1 //===- Preprocessor.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 //
13 // Options to support:
14 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
15 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
16 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
17 //   -fpreprocessed
18 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
19 //   -W*
20 //   -w
21 //
22 // Messages to emit:
23 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
24 //
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
33 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
34 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
36 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
37 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
46 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
47 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
48 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
49 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
50 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
51 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
52 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
53 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
56 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
57 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
58 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
59 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
60 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
61 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
65 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
66 #include <algorithm>
67 #include <cassert>
68 #include <memory>
69 #include <string>
70 #include <utility>
71 #include <vector>
72 
73 using namespace clang;
74 
75 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
76 
77 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default;
78 
79 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
80                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
81                            SourceManager &SM, HeaderSearch &Headers,
82                            ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
83                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
84                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
85     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts),
86       FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM),
87       ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers),
88       TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr),
89       // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when
90       // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is
91       // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize().
92       Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
93       TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true),
94       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) {
95   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
96 
97   // Default to discarding comments.
98   KeepComments = false;
99   KeepMacroComments = false;
100   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
101 
102   // Macro expansion is enabled.
103   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
104   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
105   InMacroArgs = false;
106   ArgMacro = nullptr;
107   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
108   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
109   PragmasEnabled = true;
110   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
111   PreprocessedOutput = false;
112 
113   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
114   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
115 
116   BuiltinInfo = std::make_unique<Builtin::Context>();
117 
118   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of
119   // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed.
120   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
121   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
122   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) {
123     (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned();
124     SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use);
125   } else {
126     Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr;
127   }
128 
129   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
130   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
131 
132   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
133   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
134 
135   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
136     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
137     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
138     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
139     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
140     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
141     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
142     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
143     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
144     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
145   } else {
146     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
147     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
148     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
149     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
150     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
151   }
152 
153   // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens.
154   if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop())
155     SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true;
156 
157   // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens.
158   if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
159       !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty())
160     SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true;
161 
162   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
163     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
164 
165   ExcludedConditionalDirectiveSkipMappings =
166       this->PPOpts->ExcludedConditionalDirectiveSkipMappings;
167   if (ExcludedConditionalDirectiveSkipMappings)
168     ExcludedConditionalDirectiveSkipMappings->clear();
169 
170   MaxTokens = LangOpts.MaxTokens;
171 }
172 
173 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
174   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
175 
176   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
177 
178   // Destroy any macro definitions.
179   while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
180     MIChainHead = I->Next;
181     I->~MacroInfoChain();
182   }
183 
184   // Free any cached macro expanders.
185   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
186   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
187   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
188   CurTokenLexer.reset();
189 
190   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
191   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
192     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
193 
194   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
195   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
196     delete &HeaderInfo;
197 }
198 
199 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
200                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
201   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
202          "Invalid override of target information");
203   this->Target = &Target;
204 
205   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
206          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
207   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
208 
209   // Initialize information about built-ins.
210   BuiltinInfo->InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
211   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
212 
213   // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language.
214   Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts);
215 }
216 
217 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
218   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
219 
220   // Reset pragmas
221   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
222   PragmaHandlers = std::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
223   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
224 
225   // Reset PredefinesFileID
226   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
227 }
228 
229 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
230   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
231 
232   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
233 }
234 
235 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
236   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
237                << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
238 
239   if (!DumpFlags) return;
240 
241   llvm::errs() << "\t";
242   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
243     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
244   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
245     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
246   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
247     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
248   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
249     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
250     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
251                  << "']";
252   }
253 
254   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
255   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
256   llvm::errs() << ">";
257 }
258 
259 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
260   Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr);
261 }
262 
263 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
264   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
265   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
266     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
267     llvm::errs() << "  ";
268   }
269   llvm::errs() << "\n";
270 }
271 
272 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
273   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
274   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
275   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
276   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
277   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
278   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
279   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
280   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
281   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
282   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
283   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
284   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
285 
286   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
287              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
288              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
289   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
290              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
291              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
292 
293   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
294 
295   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
296   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
297                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
298   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
299   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
300   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
301                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
302   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
303                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
304   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
305                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
306   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
307                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
308 }
309 
310 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
311 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
312   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
313       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
314     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
315     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
316   }
317 
318   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
319   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
320     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
321 
322   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
323 }
324 
325 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
326   return BP.getTotalMemory()
327     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
328     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
329     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
330     // and ModuleMacros.
331     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
332     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
333     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
334     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
335 }
336 
337 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
338 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
339   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
340       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
341     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
342     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
343   }
344 
345   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
346 }
347 
348 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
349 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
350                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
351   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
352       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
353 }
354 
355 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
356                                     SourceLocation Loc,
357                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
358   SourceLocation BestLocation;
359   StringRef BestSpelling;
360   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
361        I != E; ++I) {
362     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
363       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
364     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
365       continue;
366     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
367       continue;
368     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
369       continue;
370     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
371     // Choose the macro defined latest.
372     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
373         (Location.isValid() &&
374          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
375       BestLocation = Location;
376       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
377     }
378   }
379   return BestSpelling;
380 }
381 
382 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
383   if (CurLexer)
384     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
385   else if (CurTokenLexer)
386     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
387   else
388     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
389 }
390 
391 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
392                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
393                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
394   assert(File);
395   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
396   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
397 
398   using llvm::MemoryBuffer;
399 
400   // Load the actual file's contents.
401   bool Invalid = false;
402   const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
403   if (Invalid)
404     return true;
405 
406   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
407   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
408   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
409     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
410       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
411         continue;
412 
413       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
414       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
415           Position[0] != Position[1])
416         ++Position;
417       ++Position;
418       break;
419     }
420   }
421 
422   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
423 
424   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
425   // the file after the preamble.
426   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
427       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
428     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
429       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
430   }
431 
432   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
433     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
434 
435   CodeCompletionFile = File;
436   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
437 
438   auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(
439       Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
440   char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart();
441   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
442   *NewPos = '\0';
443   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
444   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
445 
446   return false;
447 }
448 
449 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir,
450                                             bool IsAngled) {
451   if (CodeComplete)
452     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
453   setCodeCompletionReached();
454 }
455 
456 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
457   if (CodeComplete)
458     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
459   setCodeCompletionReached();
460 }
461 
462 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
463 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
464 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
465 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
466                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
467                                           bool *Invalid) const {
468   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
469   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
470     // Try the fast path.
471     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
472       return II->getName();
473   }
474 
475   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
476   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
477     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
478 
479   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
480   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
481   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
482 }
483 
484 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
485 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
486 /// location for the token.
487 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
488                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
489                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
490   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
491 
492   const char *DestPtr;
493   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
494 
495   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
496     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
497                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
498   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
499 
500   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
501   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
502     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
503   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
504     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
505 }
506 
507 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) {
508   auto &SM = getSourceManager();
509   SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc);
510   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc);
511   bool Invalid = false;
512   StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid);
513   if (Invalid)
514     return SourceLocation();
515 
516   // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly.
517   const char *DestPtr;
518   SourceLocation Spelling =
519       ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr);
520   return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length));
521 }
522 
523 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
524   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
525     return nullptr;
526 
527   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
528 }
529 
530 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
531 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
532 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
533 
534 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
535 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
536 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
537   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
538   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
539   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
540   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
541   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
542 
543   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
544   // a main file.
545   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
546     // Enter the main file source buffer.
547     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
548 
549     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
550     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
551     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
552       CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
553                               SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
554 
555     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
556     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
557     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
558       HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
559   }
560 
561   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
562   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
563     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
564   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
565   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
566   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
567   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
568 
569   // Start parsing the predefines.
570   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
571 
572   if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) {
573     // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found
574     // in the search path, it's a fatal error.
575     const DirectoryLookup *CurDir;
576     Optional<FileEntryRef> File = LookupFile(
577         SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader,
578         /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr, CurDir,
579         /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr,
580         /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr,
581         /*IsFrameworkFound=*/nullptr);
582     if (!File) {
583       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found)
584           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader;
585       return;
586     }
587     setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(
588         SourceMgr.createFileID(*File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User));
589   }
590 
591   // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file.
592   if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) ||
593       (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop))
594     SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH();
595 }
596 
597 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) {
598   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() &&
599          "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!");
600   PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID;
601 }
602 
603 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) {
604   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() &&
605          "Invalid PCH through header FileID");
606   return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID);
607 }
608 
609 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
610   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
611          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
612 }
613 
614 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
615   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
616          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
617 }
618 
619 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
620   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
621 }
622 
623 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
624   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
625 }
626 
627 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or
628 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file
629 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file
630 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the
631 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error.
632 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() {
633   bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false;
634   bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader;
635   bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop;
636   Token Tok;
637   while (true) {
638     bool InPredefines =
639         (CurLexer && CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID());
640     switch (CurLexerKind) {
641     case CLK_Lexer:
642       CurLexer->Lex(Tok);
643      break;
644     case CLK_TokenLexer:
645       CurTokenLexer->Lex(Tok);
646       break;
647     case CLK_CachingLexer:
648       CachingLex(Tok);
649       break;
650     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
651       LexAfterModuleImport(Tok);
652       break;
653     }
654     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) {
655       ReachedMainFileEOF = true;
656       break;
657     }
658     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader)
659       break;
660     if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)
661       break;
662   }
663   if (ReachedMainFileEOF) {
664     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader)
665       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen)
666           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1;
667     else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate)
668       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen);
669   }
670 }
671 
672 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
673   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
674   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
675     assert(CurPPLexer &&
676            "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack.");
677     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
678     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
679     if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping())
680       SkipExcludedConditionalBlock(
681           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc,
682           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc,
683           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion,
684           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse,
685           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc);
686   }
687 }
688 
689 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
690   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
691   if (Callbacks)
692     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
693 }
694 
695 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
696 // Lexer Event Handling.
697 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
698 
699 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
700 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
701 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
702 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
703   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
704 
705   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
706   IdentifierInfo *II;
707   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
708     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
709     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
710   } else {
711     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
712     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
713     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
714 
715     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
716       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
717       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
718       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
719     } else {
720       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
721     }
722   }
723 
724   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
725   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
726   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
727       getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
728     Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier);
729   else
730     Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
731 
732   return II;
733 }
734 
735 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
736   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
737 }
738 
739 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
740   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
741   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
742   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
743   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
744   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
745   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
746   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
747   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
748   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
749   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
750   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
751 }
752 
753 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
754   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
755          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
756   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
757     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
758   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
759     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
760   else
761     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
762 }
763 
764 /// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
765 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
766 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
767                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
768   assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");
769 
770   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
771     return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
772 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
773         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
774 #define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
775         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword)
776 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
777         ;
778 
779   llvm_unreachable(
780       "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
781 }
782 
783 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
784   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
785   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
786 }
787 
788 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
789 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
790 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
791 ///
792 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
793 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
794 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
795 /// match.
796 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
797   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
798          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
799 
800   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
801 
802   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
803   // the external source.
804   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
805   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
806   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
807   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
808     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
809     const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro =
810         &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__;
811     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
812       CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned();
813 
814     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
815     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
816 
817     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
818       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
819   }
820 
821   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
822   // expansion, emit an error.
823   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
824     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
825   }
826 
827   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
828   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
829     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
830     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
831     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
832       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
833         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
834         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
835         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
836           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
837       } else {
838         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
839         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
840         // future.
841         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
842         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
843           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
844       }
845     }
846   }
847 
848   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
849   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
850   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
851   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
852   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
853   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
854     Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
855         << II.getName();
856     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
857     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
858   }
859 
860   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
861   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
862   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
863   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
864   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
865     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
866 
867   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
868   // that the next token indicates a module name.
869   //
870   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
871   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
872   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
873   //
874   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
875   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
876        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
877       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
878       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
879       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
880     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
881     ModuleImportPath.clear();
882     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
883     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
884   }
885   return true;
886 }
887 
888 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
889   ++LexLevel;
890 
891   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
892   bool ReturnedToken;
893   do {
894     switch (CurLexerKind) {
895     case CLK_Lexer:
896       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
897       break;
898     case CLK_TokenLexer:
899       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
900       break;
901     case CLK_CachingLexer:
902       CachingLex(Result);
903       ReturnedToken = true;
904       break;
905     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
906       ReturnedToken = LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
907       break;
908     }
909   } while (!ReturnedToken);
910 
911   if (Result.is(tok::unknown) && TheModuleLoader.HadFatalFailure)
912     return;
913 
914   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) {
915     // Remember the identifier before code completion token.
916     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
917     setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc());
918     // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both
919     // identifiers and completion tokens.
920     Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
921   }
922 
923   // Update ImportSeqState to track our position within a C++20 import-seq
924   // if this token is being produced as a result of phase 4 of translation.
925   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && LexLevel == 1 &&
926       !Result.getFlag(Token::IsReinjected)) {
927     switch (Result.getKind()) {
928     case tok::l_paren: case tok::l_square: case tok::l_brace:
929       ImportSeqState.handleOpenBracket();
930       break;
931     case tok::r_paren: case tok::r_square:
932       ImportSeqState.handleCloseBracket();
933       break;
934     case tok::r_brace:
935       ImportSeqState.handleCloseBrace();
936       break;
937     case tok::semi:
938       ImportSeqState.handleSemi();
939       break;
940     case tok::header_name:
941     case tok::annot_header_unit:
942       ImportSeqState.handleHeaderName();
943       break;
944     case tok::kw_export:
945       ImportSeqState.handleExport();
946       break;
947     case tok::identifier:
948       if (Result.getIdentifierInfo()->isModulesImport()) {
949         ImportSeqState.handleImport();
950         if (ImportSeqState.afterImportSeq()) {
951           ModuleImportLoc = Result.getLocation();
952           ModuleImportPath.clear();
953           ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
954           CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
955         }
956         break;
957       }
958       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
959     default:
960       ImportSeqState.handleMisc();
961       break;
962     }
963   }
964 
965   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
966   --LexLevel;
967 
968   if (LexLevel == 0 && !Result.getFlag(Token::IsReinjected)) {
969     ++TokenCount;
970     if (OnToken)
971       OnToken(Result);
972   }
973 }
974 
975 /// Lex a header-name token (including one formed from header-name-tokens if
976 /// \p AllowConcatenation is \c true).
977 ///
978 /// \param FilenameTok Filled in with the next token. On success, this will
979 ///        be either a header_name token. On failure, it will be whatever other
980 ///        token was found instead.
981 /// \param AllowMacroExpansion If \c true, allow the header name to be formed
982 ///        by macro expansion (concatenating tokens as necessary if the first
983 ///        token is a '<').
984 /// \return \c true if we reached EOD or EOF while looking for a > token in
985 ///         a concatenated header name and diagnosed it. \c false otherwise.
986 bool Preprocessor::LexHeaderName(Token &FilenameTok, bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
987   // Lex using header-name tokenization rules if tokens are being lexed from
988   // a file. Just grab a token normally if we're in a macro expansion.
989   if (CurPPLexer)
990     CurPPLexer->LexIncludeFilename(FilenameTok);
991   else
992     Lex(FilenameTok);
993 
994   // This could be a <foo/bar.h> file coming from a macro expansion.  In this
995   // case, glue the tokens together into an angle_string_literal token.
996   SmallString<128> FilenameBuffer;
997   if (FilenameTok.is(tok::less) && AllowMacroExpansion) {
998     bool StartOfLine = FilenameTok.isAtStartOfLine();
999     bool LeadingSpace = FilenameTok.hasLeadingSpace();
1000     bool LeadingEmptyMacro = FilenameTok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro();
1001 
1002     SourceLocation Start = FilenameTok.getLocation();
1003     SourceLocation End;
1004     FilenameBuffer.push_back('<');
1005 
1006     // Consume tokens until we find a '>'.
1007     // FIXME: A header-name could be formed starting or ending with an
1008     // alternative token. It's not clear whether that's ill-formed in all
1009     // cases.
1010     while (FilenameTok.isNot(tok::greater)) {
1011       Lex(FilenameTok);
1012       if (FilenameTok.isOneOf(tok::eod, tok::eof)) {
1013         Diag(FilenameTok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::greater;
1014         Diag(Start, diag::note_matching) << tok::less;
1015         return true;
1016       }
1017 
1018       End = FilenameTok.getLocation();
1019 
1020       // FIXME: Provide code completion for #includes.
1021       if (FilenameTok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1022         setCodeCompletionReached();
1023         Lex(FilenameTok);
1024         continue;
1025       }
1026 
1027       // Append the spelling of this token to the buffer. If there was a space
1028       // before it, add it now.
1029       if (FilenameTok.hasLeadingSpace())
1030         FilenameBuffer.push_back(' ');
1031 
1032       // Get the spelling of the token, directly into FilenameBuffer if
1033       // possible.
1034       size_t PreAppendSize = FilenameBuffer.size();
1035       FilenameBuffer.resize(PreAppendSize + FilenameTok.getLength());
1036 
1037       const char *BufPtr = &FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize];
1038       unsigned ActualLen = getSpelling(FilenameTok, BufPtr);
1039 
1040       // If the token was spelled somewhere else, copy it into FilenameBuffer.
1041       if (BufPtr != &FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize])
1042         memcpy(&FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize], BufPtr, ActualLen);
1043 
1044       // Resize FilenameBuffer to the correct size.
1045       if (FilenameTok.getLength() != ActualLen)
1046         FilenameBuffer.resize(PreAppendSize + ActualLen);
1047     }
1048 
1049     FilenameTok.startToken();
1050     FilenameTok.setKind(tok::header_name);
1051     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine, StartOfLine);
1052     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, LeadingSpace);
1053     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingEmptyMacro, LeadingEmptyMacro);
1054     CreateString(FilenameBuffer, FilenameTok, Start, End);
1055   } else if (FilenameTok.is(tok::string_literal) && AllowMacroExpansion) {
1056     // Convert a string-literal token of the form " h-char-sequence "
1057     // (produced by macro expansion) into a header-name token.
1058     //
1059     // The rules for header-names don't quite match the rules for
1060     // string-literals, but all the places where they differ result in
1061     // undefined behavior, so we can and do treat them the same.
1062     //
1063     // A string-literal with a prefix or suffix is not translated into a
1064     // header-name. This could theoretically be observable via the C++20
1065     // context-sensitive header-name formation rules.
1066     StringRef Str = getSpelling(FilenameTok, FilenameBuffer);
1067     if (Str.size() >= 2 && Str.front() == '"' && Str.back() == '"')
1068       FilenameTok.setKind(tok::header_name);
1069   }
1070 
1071   return false;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /// Collect the tokens of a C++20 pp-import-suffix.
1075 void Preprocessor::CollectPpImportSuffix(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &Toks) {
1076   // FIXME: For error recovery, consider recognizing attribute syntax here
1077   // and terminating / diagnosing a missing semicolon if we find anything
1078   // else? (Can we leave that to the parser?)
1079   unsigned BracketDepth = 0;
1080   while (true) {
1081     Toks.emplace_back();
1082     Lex(Toks.back());
1083 
1084     switch (Toks.back().getKind()) {
1085     case tok::l_paren: case tok::l_square: case tok::l_brace:
1086       ++BracketDepth;
1087       break;
1088 
1089     case tok::r_paren: case tok::r_square: case tok::r_brace:
1090       if (BracketDepth == 0)
1091         return;
1092       --BracketDepth;
1093       break;
1094 
1095     case tok::semi:
1096       if (BracketDepth == 0)
1097         return;
1098     break;
1099 
1100     case tok::eof:
1101       return;
1102 
1103     default:
1104       break;
1105     }
1106   }
1107 }
1108 
1109 
1110 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
1111 ///
1112 ///     pp-import: [C++20]
1113 ///           import header-name pp-import-suffix[opt] ;
1114 ///           import header-name-tokens pp-import-suffix[opt] ;
1115 /// [ObjC]    @ import module-name ;
1116 /// [Clang]   import module-name ;
1117 ///
1118 ///     header-name-tokens:
1119 ///           string-literal
1120 ///           < [any sequence of preprocessing-tokens other than >] >
1121 ///
1122 ///     module-name:
1123 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier
1124 ///
1125 ///     module-name-qualifier
1126 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier .
1127 ///
1128 /// We respond to a pp-import by importing macros from the named module.
1129 bool Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
1130   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
1131   recomputeCurLexerKind();
1132 
1133   // Lex the next token. The header-name lexing rules are used at the start of
1134   // a pp-import.
1135   //
1136   // For now, we only support header-name imports in C++20 mode.
1137   // FIXME: Should we allow this in all language modes that support an import
1138   // declaration as an extension?
1139   if (ModuleImportPath.empty() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
1140     if (LexHeaderName(Result))
1141       return true;
1142   } else {
1143     Lex(Result);
1144   }
1145 
1146   // Allocate a holding buffer for a sequence of tokens and introduce it into
1147   // the token stream.
1148   auto EnterTokens = [this](ArrayRef<Token> Toks) {
1149     auto ToksCopy = std::make_unique<Token[]>(Toks.size());
1150     std::copy(Toks.begin(), Toks.end(), ToksCopy.get());
1151     EnterTokenStream(std::move(ToksCopy), Toks.size(),
1152                      /*DisableMacroExpansion*/ true, /*IsReinject*/ false);
1153   };
1154 
1155   // Check for a header-name.
1156   SmallVector<Token, 32> Suffix;
1157   if (Result.is(tok::header_name)) {
1158     // Enter the header-name token into the token stream; a Lex action cannot
1159     // both return a token and cache tokens (doing so would corrupt the token
1160     // cache if the call to Lex comes from CachingLex / PeekAhead).
1161     Suffix.push_back(Result);
1162 
1163     // Consume the pp-import-suffix and expand any macros in it now. We'll add
1164     // it back into the token stream later.
1165     CollectPpImportSuffix(Suffix);
1166     if (Suffix.back().isNot(tok::semi)) {
1167       // This is not a pp-import after all.
1168       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1169       return false;
1170     }
1171 
1172     // C++2a [cpp.module]p1:
1173     //   The ';' preprocessing-token terminating a pp-import shall not have
1174     //   been produced by macro replacement.
1175     SourceLocation SemiLoc = Suffix.back().getLocation();
1176     if (SemiLoc.isMacroID())
1177       Diag(SemiLoc, diag::err_header_import_semi_in_macro);
1178 
1179     // Reconstitute the import token.
1180     Token ImportTok;
1181     ImportTok.startToken();
1182     ImportTok.setKind(tok::kw_import);
1183     ImportTok.setLocation(ModuleImportLoc);
1184     ImportTok.setIdentifierInfo(getIdentifierInfo("import"));
1185     ImportTok.setLength(6);
1186 
1187     auto Action = HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(
1188         /*HashLoc*/ SourceLocation(), ImportTok, Suffix.front(), SemiLoc);
1189     switch (Action.Kind) {
1190     case ImportAction::None:
1191       break;
1192 
1193     case ImportAction::ModuleBegin:
1194       // Let the parser know we're textually entering the module.
1195       Suffix.emplace_back();
1196       Suffix.back().startToken();
1197       Suffix.back().setKind(tok::annot_module_begin);
1198       Suffix.back().setLocation(SemiLoc);
1199       Suffix.back().setAnnotationEndLoc(SemiLoc);
1200       Suffix.back().setAnnotationValue(Action.ModuleForHeader);
1201       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1202 
1203     case ImportAction::ModuleImport:
1204     case ImportAction::SkippedModuleImport:
1205       // We chose to import (or textually enter) the file. Convert the
1206       // header-name token into a header unit annotation token.
1207       Suffix[0].setKind(tok::annot_header_unit);
1208       Suffix[0].setAnnotationEndLoc(Suffix[0].getLocation());
1209       Suffix[0].setAnnotationValue(Action.ModuleForHeader);
1210       // FIXME: Call the moduleImport callback?
1211       break;
1212     case ImportAction::Failure:
1213       assert(TheModuleLoader.HadFatalFailure &&
1214              "This should be an early exit only to a fatal error");
1215       Result.setKind(tok::eof);
1216       CurLexer->cutOffLexing();
1217       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1218       return true;
1219     }
1220 
1221     EnterTokens(Suffix);
1222     return false;
1223   }
1224 
1225   // The token sequence
1226   //
1227   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
1228   //
1229   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
1230   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
1231   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
1232     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
1233     // identifiers.
1234     ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
1235                                               Result.getLocation()));
1236     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
1237     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
1238     return true;
1239   }
1240 
1241   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
1242   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
1243   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
1244   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
1245     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
1246     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
1247     return true;
1248   }
1249 
1250   // If we didn't recognize a module name at all, this is not a (valid) import.
1251   if (ModuleImportPath.empty() || Result.is(tok::eof))
1252     return true;
1253 
1254   // Consume the pp-import-suffix and expand any macros in it now, if we're not
1255   // at the semicolon already.
1256   SourceLocation SemiLoc = Result.getLocation();
1257   if (Result.isNot(tok::semi)) {
1258     Suffix.push_back(Result);
1259     CollectPpImportSuffix(Suffix);
1260     if (Suffix.back().isNot(tok::semi)) {
1261       // This is not an import after all.
1262       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1263       return false;
1264     }
1265     SemiLoc = Suffix.back().getLocation();
1266   }
1267 
1268   // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
1269   // a real hierarchy separator. Flatten such module names now.
1270   //
1271   // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
1272   std::string FlatModuleName;
1273   if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS || getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
1274     for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
1275       if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
1276         FlatModuleName += ".";
1277       FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
1278     }
1279     SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
1280     ModuleImportPath.clear();
1281     ModuleImportPath.push_back(
1282         std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
1283   }
1284 
1285   Module *Imported = nullptr;
1286   if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
1287     Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
1288                                           ModuleImportPath,
1289                                           Module::Hidden,
1290                                           /*IsInclusionDirective=*/false);
1291     if (Imported)
1292       makeModuleVisible(Imported, SemiLoc);
1293   }
1294   if (Callbacks)
1295     Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
1296 
1297   if (!Suffix.empty()) {
1298     EnterTokens(Suffix);
1299     return false;
1300   }
1301   return true;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
1305   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
1306       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
1307       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
1308         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
1309         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
1310         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
1311             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
1312             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
1313             << Message;
1314       });
1315 
1316   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
1317   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
1318     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
1319 }
1320 
1321 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
1322                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
1323                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
1324   // We need at least one string literal.
1325   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
1326     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1327       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1328     return false;
1329   }
1330 
1331   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
1332   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
1333   do {
1334     StrToks.push_back(Result);
1335 
1336     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
1337       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
1338 
1339     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
1340       Lex(Result);
1341     else
1342       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
1343   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
1344 
1345   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
1346   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
1347   assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
1348 
1349   if (Literal.hadError)
1350     return false;
1351 
1352   if (Literal.Pascal) {
1353     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1354       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1355     return false;
1356   }
1357 
1358   String = std::string(Literal.GetString());
1359   return true;
1360 }
1361 
1362 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
1363   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
1364   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
1365   bool NumberInvalid = false;
1366   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
1367   if (NumberInvalid)
1368     return false;
1369   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
1370   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
1371     return false;
1372   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
1373   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
1374     return false;
1375   Lex(Tok);
1376   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
1377   return true;
1378 }
1379 
1380 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1381   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
1382   assert(llvm::find(CommentHandlers, Handler) == CommentHandlers.end() &&
1383          "Comment handler already registered");
1384   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
1385 }
1386 
1387 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1388   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos =
1389       llvm::find(CommentHandlers, Handler);
1390   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
1391   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
1392 }
1393 
1394 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
1395   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
1396   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
1397        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
1398        H != HEnd; ++H) {
1399     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
1400       AnyPendingTokens = true;
1401   }
1402   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
1403     return false;
1404   Lex(result);
1405   return true;
1406 }
1407 
1408 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default;
1409 
1410 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default;
1411 
1412 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default;
1413 
1414 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
1415   if (Record)
1416     return;
1417 
1418   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
1419   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
1420 }
1421