1 //===- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation -----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 //
14 // Options to support:
15 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
16 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
17 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
18 //   -fpreprocessed
19 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
20 //   -W*
21 //   -w
22 //
23 // Messages to emit:
24 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
25 //
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
33 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
34 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
36 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
37 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
46 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
47 #include "clang/Lex/PTHLexer.h"
48 #include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
49 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
50 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
51 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
52 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
53 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
54 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
55 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
56 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
57 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
58 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
59 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
60 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
61 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
62 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
63 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
65 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
66 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
67 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
68 #include <algorithm>
69 #include <cassert>
70 #include <memory>
71 #include <string>
72 #include <utility>
73 #include <vector>
74 
75 using namespace clang;
76 
77 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
78 
79 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default;
80 
81 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
82                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
83                            SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache,
84                            HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
85                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
86                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
87     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts),
88       FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM), PCMCache(PCMCache),
89       ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers),
90       TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr),
91       // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when
92       // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is
93       // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize().
94       Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
95       TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true),
96       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) {
97   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
98 
99   // Default to discarding comments.
100   KeepComments = false;
101   KeepMacroComments = false;
102   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
103 
104   // Macro expansion is enabled.
105   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
106   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
107   InMacroArgs = false;
108   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
109   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
110   PragmasEnabled = true;
111   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
112   PreprocessedOutput = false;
113 
114   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
115   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
116 
117   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of
118   // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed.
119   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
120   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
121   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) {
122     (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned();
123     SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use);
124   } else {
125     Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr;
126   }
127 
128   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
129   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
130 
131   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
132   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
133 
134   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
135     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
136     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
137     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
138     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
139     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
140     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
141     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
142     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
143     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
144   } else {
145     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
146     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
147     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
148     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
149     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
150   }
151 
152   // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens.
153   if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop())
154     SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true;
155 
156   // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens.
157   if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
158       !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty())
159     SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true;
160 
161   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
162     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
163 }
164 
165 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
166   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
167 
168   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
169 
170   // Destroy any macro definitions.
171   while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
172     MIChainHead = I->Next;
173     I->~MacroInfoChain();
174   }
175 
176   // Free any cached macro expanders.
177   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
178   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
179   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
180   CurTokenLexer.reset();
181 
182   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
183   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
184     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
185 
186   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
187   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
188     delete &HeaderInfo;
189 }
190 
191 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
192                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
193   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
194          "Invalid override of target information");
195   this->Target = &Target;
196 
197   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
198          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
199   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
200 
201   // Initialize information about built-ins.
202   BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
203   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
204 
205   // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language.
206   Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts);
207 }
208 
209 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
210   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
211 
212   // Reset pragmas
213   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
214   PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
215   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
216 
217   // Reset PredefinesFileID
218   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
219 }
220 
221 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
222   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
223 
224   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
225 }
226 
227 void Preprocessor::setPTHManager(PTHManager* pm) {
228   PTH.reset(pm);
229   FileMgr.addStatCache(PTH->createStatCache());
230 }
231 
232 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
233   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
234                << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
235 
236   if (!DumpFlags) return;
237 
238   llvm::errs() << "\t";
239   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
240     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
241   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
242     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
243   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
244     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
245   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
246     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
247     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
248                  << "']";
249   }
250 
251   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
252   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
253   llvm::errs() << ">";
254 }
255 
256 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
257   Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr);
258 }
259 
260 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
261   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
262   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
263     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
264     llvm::errs() << "  ";
265   }
266   llvm::errs() << "\n";
267 }
268 
269 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
270   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
271   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
272   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
273   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
274   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
275   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
276   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
277   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
278   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
279   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
280   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
281   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
282 
283   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
284              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
285              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
286   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
287              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
288              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
289 
290   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
291 
292   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
293   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
294                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
295   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
296   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
297   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
298                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
299   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
300                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
301   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
302                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
303   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
304                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
305 }
306 
307 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
308 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
309   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
310       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
311     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
312     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
313   }
314 
315   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
316   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
317     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
318 
319   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
320 }
321 
322 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
323   return BP.getTotalMemory()
324     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
325     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
326     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
327     // and ModuleMacros.
328     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
329     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
330     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
331     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
332 }
333 
334 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
335 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
336   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
337       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
338     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
339     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
340   }
341 
342   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
343 }
344 
345 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
346 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
347                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
348   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
349       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
350 }
351 
352 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
353                                     SourceLocation Loc,
354                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
355   SourceLocation BestLocation;
356   StringRef BestSpelling;
357   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
358        I != E; ++I) {
359     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
360       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
361     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
362       continue;
363     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
364       continue;
365     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
366       continue;
367     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
368     // Choose the macro defined latest.
369     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
370         (Location.isValid() &&
371          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
372       BestLocation = Location;
373       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
374     }
375   }
376   return BestSpelling;
377 }
378 
379 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
380   if (CurLexer)
381     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
382   else if (CurPTHLexer)
383     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
384   else if (CurTokenLexer)
385     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
386   else
387     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
388 }
389 
390 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
391                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
392                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
393   assert(File);
394   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
395   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
396 
397   using llvm::MemoryBuffer;
398 
399   // Load the actual file's contents.
400   bool Invalid = false;
401   const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
402   if (Invalid)
403     return true;
404 
405   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
406   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
407   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
408     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
409       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
410         continue;
411 
412       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
413       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
414           Position[0] != Position[1])
415         ++Position;
416       ++Position;
417       break;
418     }
419   }
420 
421   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
422 
423   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
424   // the file after the preamble.
425   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
426       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
427     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
428       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
429   }
430 
431   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
432     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
433 
434   CodeCompletionFile = File;
435   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
436 
437   auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(
438       Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
439   char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart();
440   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
441   *NewPos = '\0';
442   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
443   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
444 
445   return false;
446 }
447 
448 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir,
449                                             bool IsAngled) {
450   if (CodeComplete)
451     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
452   setCodeCompletionReached();
453 }
454 
455 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
456   if (CodeComplete)
457     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
458   setCodeCompletionReached();
459 }
460 
461 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
462 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
463 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
464 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
465                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
466                                           bool *Invalid) const {
467   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
468   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
469     // Try the fast path.
470     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
471       return II->getName();
472   }
473 
474   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
475   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
476     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
477 
478   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
479   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
480   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
481 }
482 
483 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
484 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
485 /// location for the token.
486 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
487                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
488                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
489   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
490 
491   const char *DestPtr;
492   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
493 
494   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
495     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
496                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
497   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
498 
499   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
500   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
501     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
502   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
503     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
504 }
505 
506 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) {
507   auto &SM = getSourceManager();
508   SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc);
509   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc);
510   bool Invalid = false;
511   StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid);
512   if (Invalid)
513     return SourceLocation();
514 
515   // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly.
516   const char *DestPtr;
517   SourceLocation Spelling =
518       ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr);
519   return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length));
520 }
521 
522 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
523   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
524     return nullptr;
525 
526   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
527 }
528 
529 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
530 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
531 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
532 
533 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
534 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
535 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
536   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
537   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
538   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
539   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
540   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
541 
542   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
543   // a main file.
544   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
545     // Enter the main file source buffer.
546     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
547 
548     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
549     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
550     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
551       CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
552                               SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
553 
554     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
555     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
556     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
557       HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
558   }
559 
560   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
561   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
562     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
563   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
564   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
565   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
566   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
567 
568   // Start parsing the predefines.
569   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
570 
571   if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) {
572     // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found
573     // in the search path, it's a fatal error.
574     const DirectoryLookup *CurDir;
575     const FileEntry *File = LookupFile(
576         SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader,
577         /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr, CurDir,
578         /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr,
579         /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr);
580     if (!File) {
581       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found)
582           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader;
583       return;
584     }
585     setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(
586         SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User));
587   }
588 
589   // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file.
590   if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) ||
591       (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop))
592     SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH();
593 }
594 
595 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) {
596   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() &&
597          "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!");
598   PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID;
599 }
600 
601 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) {
602   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() &&
603          "Invalid PCH through header FileID");
604   return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID);
605 }
606 
607 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
608   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
609          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
610 }
611 
612 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
613   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
614          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
615 }
616 
617 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
618   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
619 }
620 
621 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
622   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
623 }
624 
625 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or
626 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file
627 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file
628 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the
629 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error.
630 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() {
631   bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false;
632   bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader;
633   bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop;
634   Token Tok;
635   while (true) {
636     bool InPredefines = (CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID());
637     CurLexer->Lex(Tok);
638     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) {
639       ReachedMainFileEOF = true;
640       break;
641     }
642     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader)
643       break;
644     if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)
645       break;
646   }
647   if (ReachedMainFileEOF) {
648     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader)
649       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen)
650           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1;
651     else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate)
652       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen);
653   }
654 }
655 
656 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
657   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
658   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
659     assert(CurPPLexer &&
660            "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack.");
661     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
662     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
663     if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping())
664       SkipExcludedConditionalBlock(
665           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc,
666           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc,
667           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion,
668           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse,
669           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc);
670   }
671 }
672 
673 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
674   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
675   if (Callbacks)
676     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
677 }
678 
679 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
680 // Lexer Event Handling.
681 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
682 
683 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
684 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
685 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
686 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
687   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
688 
689   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
690   IdentifierInfo *II;
691   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
692     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
693     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
694   } else {
695     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
696     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
697     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
698 
699     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
700       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
701       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
702       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
703     } else {
704       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
705     }
706   }
707 
708   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
709   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
710   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
711       getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
712     Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier);
713   else
714     Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
715 
716   return II;
717 }
718 
719 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
720   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
721 }
722 
723 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
724   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
725   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
726   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
727   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
728   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
729   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
730   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
731   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
732   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
733   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
734   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
735 }
736 
737 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
738   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
739          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
740   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
741     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
742   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
743     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
744   else
745     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
746 }
747 
748 /// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
749 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
750 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
751                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
752   assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");
753 
754   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
755     return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
756 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
757         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
758 #define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
759         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword)
760 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
761         ;
762 
763   llvm_unreachable(
764       "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
765 }
766 
767 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
768   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
769   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
770 }
771 
772 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
773 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
774 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
775 ///
776 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
777 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
778 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
779 /// match.
780 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
781   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
782          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
783 
784   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
785 
786   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
787   // the external source.
788   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
789   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
790   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
791   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
792     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
793     const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro =
794         &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__;
795     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
796       CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned();
797 
798     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
799     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
800 
801     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
802       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
803   }
804 
805   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
806   // expansion, emit an error.
807   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
808     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
809   }
810 
811   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
812   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
813     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
814     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
815     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
816       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
817         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
818         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
819         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
820           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
821       } else {
822         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
823         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
824         // future.
825         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
826         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
827           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
828       }
829     }
830   }
831 
832   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
833   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
834   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
835   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
836   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
837   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
838     Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
839         << II.getName();
840     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
841     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
842   }
843 
844   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
845   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
846   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
847   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
848   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
849     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
850 
851   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
852   // that the next token indicates a module name.
853   //
854   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
855   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
856   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
857   //
858   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
859   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
860        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
861       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
862       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
863       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
864     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
865     ModuleImportPath.clear();
866     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
867     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
868   }
869   return true;
870 }
871 
872 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
873   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
874   bool ReturnedToken;
875   do {
876     switch (CurLexerKind) {
877     case CLK_Lexer:
878       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
879       break;
880     case CLK_PTHLexer:
881       ReturnedToken = CurPTHLexer->Lex(Result);
882       break;
883     case CLK_TokenLexer:
884       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
885       break;
886     case CLK_CachingLexer:
887       CachingLex(Result);
888       ReturnedToken = true;
889       break;
890     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
891       LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
892       ReturnedToken = true;
893       break;
894     }
895   } while (!ReturnedToken);
896 
897   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) {
898     // Remember the identifier before code completion token.
899     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
900     setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc());
901     // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both
902     // identifiers and completion tokens.
903     Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
904   }
905 
906   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
907 }
908 
909 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
910 ///
911 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
912   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
913   recomputeCurLexerKind();
914 
915   // Lex the next token.
916   Lex(Result);
917 
918   // The token sequence
919   //
920   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
921   //
922   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
923   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
924   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
925     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
926     // identifiers.
927     ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
928                                               Result.getLocation()));
929     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
930     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
931     return;
932   }
933 
934   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
935   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
936   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
937   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
938     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
939     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
940     return;
941   }
942 
943   // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module.
944   if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) {
945     // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
946     // a real hierarachy separator. Flatten such module names now.
947     //
948     // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
949     std::string FlatModuleName;
950     if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
951       for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
952         if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
953           FlatModuleName += ".";
954         FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
955       }
956       SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
957       ModuleImportPath.clear();
958       ModuleImportPath.push_back(
959           std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
960     }
961 
962     Module *Imported = nullptr;
963     if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
964       Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
965                                             ModuleImportPath,
966                                             Module::Hidden,
967                                             /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false);
968       if (Imported)
969         makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc);
970     }
971     if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport))
972       Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
973   }
974 }
975 
976 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
977   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
978       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
979       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
980         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
981         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
982         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
983             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
984             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
985             << Message;
986       });
987 
988   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
989   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
990     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
991 }
992 
993 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
994                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
995                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
996   // We need at least one string literal.
997   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
998     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
999       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1000     return false;
1001   }
1002 
1003   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
1004   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
1005   do {
1006     StrToks.push_back(Result);
1007 
1008     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
1009       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
1010 
1011     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
1012       Lex(Result);
1013     else
1014       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
1015   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
1016 
1017   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
1018   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
1019   assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
1020 
1021   if (Literal.hadError)
1022     return false;
1023 
1024   if (Literal.Pascal) {
1025     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1026       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1027     return false;
1028   }
1029 
1030   String = Literal.GetString();
1031   return true;
1032 }
1033 
1034 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
1035   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
1036   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
1037   bool NumberInvalid = false;
1038   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
1039   if (NumberInvalid)
1040     return false;
1041   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
1042   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
1043     return false;
1044   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
1045   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
1046     return false;
1047   Lex(Tok);
1048   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
1049   return true;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1053   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
1054   assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) ==
1055          CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered");
1056   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
1057 }
1058 
1059 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1060   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos =
1061       std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler);
1062   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
1063   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
1064 }
1065 
1066 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
1067   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
1068   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
1069        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
1070        H != HEnd; ++H) {
1071     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
1072       AnyPendingTokens = true;
1073   }
1074   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
1075     return false;
1076   Lex(result);
1077   return true;
1078 }
1079 
1080 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default;
1081 
1082 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default;
1083 
1084 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default;
1085 
1086 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
1087   if (Record)
1088     return;
1089 
1090   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
1091   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
1092 }
1093