1 //===- Preprocessor.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation ---===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements the Preprocessor interface. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 // 13 // Options to support: 14 // -H - Print the name of each header file used. 15 // -d[DNI] - Dump various things. 16 // -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir. 17 // -fpreprocessed 18 // -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD 19 // -W* 20 // -w 21 // 22 // Messages to emit: 23 // "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n" 24 // 25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 26 27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 28 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" 29 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h" 30 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h" 31 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 32 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h" 33 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h" 34 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" 35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 36 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 37 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h" 38 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h" 39 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 40 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h" 41 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" 42 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h" 43 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h" 44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h" 45 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h" 46 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h" 47 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h" 48 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h" 49 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h" 50 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h" 51 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h" 52 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h" 53 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h" 54 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 55 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 56 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 57 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 58 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 59 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 60 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" 61 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h" 62 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 63 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" 64 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 65 #include <algorithm> 66 #include <cassert> 67 #include <memory> 68 #include <string> 69 #include <utility> 70 #include <vector> 71 72 using namespace clang; 73 74 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry) 75 76 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default; 77 78 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts, 79 DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts, 80 SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache, 81 HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader, 82 IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders, 83 TranslationUnitKind TUKind) 84 : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts), 85 FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM), PCMCache(PCMCache), 86 ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers), 87 TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr), 88 // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when 89 // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is 90 // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize(). 91 Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())), 92 TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true), 93 CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) { 94 OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders; 95 96 // Default to discarding comments. 97 KeepComments = false; 98 KeepMacroComments = false; 99 SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false; 100 101 // Macro expansion is enabled. 102 DisableMacroExpansion = false; 103 MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false; 104 InMacroArgs = false; 105 ArgMacro = nullptr; 106 InMacroArgPreExpansion = false; 107 NumCachedTokenLexers = 0; 108 PragmasEnabled = true; 109 ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false; 110 PreprocessedOutput = false; 111 112 // We haven't read anything from the external source. 113 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false; 114 115 // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of 116 // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed. 117 (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned(); 118 SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use); 119 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) { 120 (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned(); 121 SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use); 122 } else { 123 Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr; 124 } 125 126 // Initialize the pragma handlers. 127 RegisterBuiltinPragmas(); 128 129 // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends. 130 RegisterBuiltinMacros(); 131 132 if(LangOpts.Borland) { 133 Ident__exception_info = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info"); 134 Ident___exception_info = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info"); 135 Ident_GetExceptionInfo = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation"); 136 Ident__exception_code = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code"); 137 Ident___exception_code = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code"); 138 Ident_GetExceptionCode = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode"); 139 Ident__abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination"); 140 Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination"); 141 Ident_AbnormalTermination = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination"); 142 } else { 143 Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr; 144 Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr; 145 Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr; 146 Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr; 147 Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr; 148 } 149 150 // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens. 151 if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop()) 152 SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true; 153 154 // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens. 155 if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 156 !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty()) 157 SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true; 158 159 if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble) 160 PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording(); 161 } 162 163 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() { 164 assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!"); 165 166 IncludeMacroStack.clear(); 167 168 // Destroy any macro definitions. 169 while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) { 170 MIChainHead = I->Next; 171 I->~MacroInfoChain(); 172 } 173 174 // Free any cached macro expanders. 175 // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed 176 // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list. 177 std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr); 178 CurTokenLexer.reset(); 179 180 // Free any cached MacroArgs. 181 for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;) 182 ArgList = ArgList->deallocate(); 183 184 // Delete the header search info, if we own it. 185 if (OwnsHeaderSearch) 186 delete &HeaderInfo; 187 } 188 189 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target, 190 const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) { 191 assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) && 192 "Invalid override of target information"); 193 this->Target = &Target; 194 195 assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) && 196 "Invalid override of aux target information."); 197 this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget; 198 199 // Initialize information about built-ins. 200 BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget); 201 HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target); 202 203 // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language. 204 Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts); 205 } 206 207 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() { 208 NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0; 209 210 // Reset pragmas 211 PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers); 212 PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef()); 213 RegisterBuiltinPragmas(); 214 215 // Reset PredefinesFileID 216 PredefinesFileID = FileID(); 217 } 218 219 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() { 220 NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1; 221 222 PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup); 223 } 224 225 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const { 226 llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '" 227 << getSpelling(Tok) << "'"; 228 229 if (!DumpFlags) return; 230 231 llvm::errs() << "\t"; 232 if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) 233 llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]"; 234 if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace()) 235 llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]"; 236 if (Tok.isExpandDisabled()) 237 llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]"; 238 if (Tok.needsCleaning()) { 239 const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation()); 240 llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength()) 241 << "']"; 242 } 243 244 llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<"; 245 DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation()); 246 llvm::errs() << ">"; 247 } 248 249 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const { 250 Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr); 251 } 252 253 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const { 254 llvm::errs() << "MACRO: "; 255 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) { 256 DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i)); 257 llvm::errs() << " "; 258 } 259 llvm::errs() << "\n"; 260 } 261 262 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() { 263 llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n"; 264 llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n"; 265 llvm::errs() << " " << NumDefined << " #define.\n"; 266 llvm::errs() << " " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n"; 267 llvm::errs() << " #include/#include_next/#import:\n"; 268 llvm::errs() << " " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n"; 269 llvm::errs() << " " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n"; 270 llvm::errs() << " " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n"; 271 llvm::errs() << " " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n"; 272 llvm::errs() << " " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n"; 273 llvm::errs() << " " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n"; 274 llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n"; 275 276 llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/" 277 << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, " 278 << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n"; 279 llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste) 280 << " token paste (##) operations performed, " 281 << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n"; 282 283 llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total"; 284 285 llvm::errs() << "\n BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory(); 286 llvm::errs() << "\n Macro Expanded Tokens: " 287 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens); 288 llvm::errs() << "\n Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity(); 289 // FIXME: List information for all submodules. 290 llvm::errs() << "\n Macros: " 291 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros); 292 llvm::errs() << "\n #pragma push_macro Info: " 293 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo); 294 llvm::errs() << "\n Poison Reasons: " 295 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons); 296 llvm::errs() << "\n Comment Handlers: " 297 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n"; 298 } 299 300 Preprocessor::macro_iterator 301 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const { 302 if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource && 303 !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) { 304 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true; 305 ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros(); 306 } 307 308 // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules. 309 for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros) 310 CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState())); 311 312 return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin(); 313 } 314 315 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const { 316 return BP.getTotalMemory() 317 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens) 318 + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */ 319 // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes, 320 // and ModuleMacros. 321 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros) 322 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo) 323 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons) 324 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers); 325 } 326 327 Preprocessor::macro_iterator 328 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const { 329 if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource && 330 !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) { 331 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true; 332 ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros(); 333 } 334 335 return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end(); 336 } 337 338 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence. 339 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI, 340 ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) { 341 return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() && 342 std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin()); 343 } 344 345 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling( 346 SourceLocation Loc, 347 ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const { 348 SourceLocation BestLocation; 349 StringRef BestSpelling; 350 for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end(); 351 I != E; ++I) { 352 const MacroDirective::DefInfo 353 Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr); 354 if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo()) 355 continue; 356 if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike()) 357 continue; 358 if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens)) 359 continue; 360 SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation(); 361 // Choose the macro defined latest. 362 if (BestLocation.isInvalid() || 363 (Location.isValid() && 364 SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) { 365 BestLocation = Location; 366 BestSpelling = I->first->getName(); 367 } 368 } 369 return BestSpelling; 370 } 371 372 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() { 373 if (CurLexer) 374 CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer; 375 else if (CurTokenLexer) 376 CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer; 377 else 378 CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer; 379 } 380 381 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File, 382 unsigned CompleteLine, 383 unsigned CompleteColumn) { 384 assert(File); 385 assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1"); 386 assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set"); 387 388 using llvm::MemoryBuffer; 389 390 // Load the actual file's contents. 391 bool Invalid = false; 392 const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid); 393 if (Invalid) 394 return true; 395 396 // Find the byte position of the truncation point. 397 const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart(); 398 for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) { 399 for (; *Position; ++Position) { 400 if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n') 401 continue; 402 403 // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line. 404 if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') && 405 Position[0] != Position[1]) 406 ++Position; 407 ++Position; 408 break; 409 } 410 } 411 412 Position += CompleteColumn - 1; 413 414 // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of 415 // the file after the preamble. 416 if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first && 417 SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) { 418 if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first) 419 Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first; 420 } 421 422 if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd()) 423 Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd(); 424 425 CodeCompletionFile = File; 426 CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart(); 427 428 auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer( 429 Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier()); 430 char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart(); 431 char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf); 432 *NewPos = '\0'; 433 std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1); 434 SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer)); 435 436 return false; 437 } 438 439 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir, 440 bool IsAngled) { 441 if (CodeComplete) 442 CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled); 443 setCodeCompletionReached(); 444 } 445 446 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() { 447 if (CodeComplete) 448 CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage(); 449 setCodeCompletionReached(); 450 } 451 452 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a 453 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the 454 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided. 455 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok, 456 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer, 457 bool *Invalid) const { 458 // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo. 459 if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) { 460 // Try the fast path. 461 if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) 462 return II->getName(); 463 } 464 465 // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it. 466 if (Tok.needsCleaning()) 467 Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength()); 468 469 const char *Ptr = Buffer.data(); 470 unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid); 471 return StringRef(Ptr, Len); 472 } 473 474 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a 475 /// location for it. If specified, the source location provides a source 476 /// location for the token. 477 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok, 478 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart, 479 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) { 480 Tok.setLength(Str.size()); 481 482 const char *DestPtr; 483 SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr); 484 485 if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid()) 486 Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart, 487 ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size()); 488 Tok.setLocation(Loc); 489 490 // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data. 491 if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) 492 Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr); 493 else if (Tok.isLiteral()) 494 Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr); 495 } 496 497 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) { 498 auto &SM = getSourceManager(); 499 SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc); 500 std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc); 501 bool Invalid = false; 502 StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid); 503 if (Invalid) 504 return SourceLocation(); 505 506 // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly. 507 const char *DestPtr; 508 SourceLocation Spelling = 509 ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr); 510 return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length)); 511 } 512 513 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() { 514 if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule()) 515 return nullptr; 516 517 return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule); 518 } 519 520 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 521 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods 522 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 523 524 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file, 525 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc. 526 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() { 527 // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file. Doing so will 528 // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line 529 // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly. 530 assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!"); 531 FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID(); 532 533 // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter 534 // a main file. 535 if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) { 536 // Enter the main file source buffer. 537 EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation()); 538 539 // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a 540 // precompiled preamble), do so now. 541 if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0) 542 CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first, 543 SkipMainFilePreamble.second); 544 545 // Tell the header info that the main file was entered. If the file is later 546 // #imported, it won't be re-entered. 547 if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID)) 548 HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE); 549 } 550 551 // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state. 552 std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB = 553 llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>"); 554 assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer"); 555 FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB)); 556 assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?"); 557 setPredefinesFileID(FID); 558 559 // Start parsing the predefines. 560 EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation()); 561 562 if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) { 563 // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found 564 // in the search path, it's a fatal error. 565 const DirectoryLookup *CurDir; 566 const FileEntry *File = LookupFile( 567 SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader, 568 /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr, CurDir, 569 /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr, 570 /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr, 571 /*IsFrameworkFound=*/nullptr); 572 if (!File) { 573 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found) 574 << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader; 575 return; 576 } 577 setPCHThroughHeaderFileID( 578 SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User)); 579 } 580 581 // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file. 582 if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) || 583 (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)) 584 SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH(); 585 } 586 587 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) { 588 assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() && 589 "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!"); 590 PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID; 591 } 592 593 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) { 594 assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() && 595 "Invalid PCH through header FileID"); 596 return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID); 597 } 598 599 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() { 600 return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 601 PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid(); 602 } 603 604 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() { 605 return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 606 PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid(); 607 } 608 609 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() { 610 return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop; 611 } 612 613 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() { 614 return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop; 615 } 616 617 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or 618 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file 619 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file 620 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the 621 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error. 622 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() { 623 bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false; 624 bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader; 625 bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop; 626 Token Tok; 627 while (true) { 628 bool InPredefines = (CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID()); 629 CurLexer->Lex(Tok); 630 if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) { 631 ReachedMainFileEOF = true; 632 break; 633 } 634 if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) 635 break; 636 if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop) 637 break; 638 } 639 if (ReachedMainFileEOF) { 640 if (UsingPCHThroughHeader) 641 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen) 642 << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1; 643 else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate) 644 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen); 645 } 646 } 647 648 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() { 649 // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one. 650 if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) { 651 assert(CurPPLexer && 652 "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack."); 653 CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack()); 654 PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying(); 655 if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping()) 656 SkipExcludedConditionalBlock( 657 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc, 658 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc, 659 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion, 660 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse, 661 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc); 662 } 663 } 664 665 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() { 666 // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file. 667 if (Callbacks) 668 Callbacks->EndOfMainFile(); 669 } 670 671 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 672 // Lexer Event Handling. 673 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 674 675 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the 676 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token, 677 /// updating the token kind accordingly. 678 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const { 679 assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!"); 680 681 // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword. 682 IdentifierInfo *II; 683 if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) { 684 // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer. 685 II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier()); 686 } else { 687 // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer. 688 SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer; 689 StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer); 690 691 if (Identifier.hasUCN()) { 692 SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer; 693 expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr); 694 II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer); 695 } else { 696 II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr); 697 } 698 } 699 700 // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind). 701 Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II); 702 if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() && 703 getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation())) 704 Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier); 705 else 706 Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID()); 707 708 return II; 709 } 710 711 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) { 712 PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID; 713 } 714 715 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) { 716 assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info); 717 assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info); 718 Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 719 Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 720 Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 721 Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 722 Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 723 Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 724 Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 725 Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 726 Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 727 } 728 729 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) { 730 assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() && 731 "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!"); 732 llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it = 733 PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo()); 734 if(it == PoisonReasons.end()) 735 Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id); 736 else 737 Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo(); 738 } 739 740 /// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as 741 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language. 742 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II, 743 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 744 assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed"); 745 746 if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) 747 return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName()) 748 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS) \ 749 .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword) 750 #define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS) \ 751 .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword) 752 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def" 753 ; 754 755 llvm_unreachable( 756 "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard"); 757 } 758 759 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const { 760 assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date"); 761 getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II); 762 } 763 764 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an 765 /// identifier. This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or 766 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for'). 767 /// 768 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the 769 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit. If this method changes, the 770 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to 771 /// match. 772 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) { 773 assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() && 774 "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!"); 775 776 IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo(); 777 778 // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from 779 // the external source. 780 // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets 781 // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have 782 // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro. 783 if (II.isOutOfDate()) { 784 bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false; 785 const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro = 786 &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__; 787 if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro) 788 CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned(); 789 790 updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II); 791 Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID()); 792 793 if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro) 794 II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned); 795 } 796 797 // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro 798 // expansion, emit an error. 799 if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) { 800 HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier); 801 } 802 803 // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it. 804 if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) { 805 auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo(); 806 assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?"); 807 if (!DisableMacroExpansion) { 808 if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) { 809 // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the 810 // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded. 811 if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen()) 812 return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD); 813 } else { 814 // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be 815 // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the 816 // future. 817 Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand); 818 if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen()) 819 Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion); 820 } 821 } 822 } 823 824 // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard, 825 // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion, 826 // since this identifier might be the name of a macro. 827 // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like 828 // "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;" 829 if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) { 830 Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts())) 831 << II.getName(); 832 // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit. 833 II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false); 834 } 835 836 // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use. 837 // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions. 838 // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, 839 // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x". 840 if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion) 841 Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used); 842 843 // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note 844 // that the next token indicates a module name. 845 // 846 // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual 847 // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get 848 // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed. 849 // 850 // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword. 851 if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) || 852 Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) && 853 !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion && 854 (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) && 855 CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) { 856 ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation(); 857 ModuleImportPath.clear(); 858 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true; 859 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 860 } 861 return true; 862 } 863 864 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) { 865 // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion. 866 bool ReturnedToken; 867 do { 868 switch (CurLexerKind) { 869 case CLK_Lexer: 870 ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result); 871 break; 872 case CLK_TokenLexer: 873 ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result); 874 break; 875 case CLK_CachingLexer: 876 CachingLex(Result); 877 ReturnedToken = true; 878 break; 879 case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport: 880 LexAfterModuleImport(Result); 881 ReturnedToken = true; 882 break; 883 } 884 } while (!ReturnedToken); 885 886 if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) { 887 // Remember the identifier before code completion token. 888 setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo()); 889 setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc()); 890 // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both 891 // identifiers and completion tokens. 892 Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr); 893 } 894 895 LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at); 896 } 897 898 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword. 899 /// 900 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) { 901 // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have. 902 recomputeCurLexerKind(); 903 904 // Lex the next token. 905 Lex(Result); 906 907 // The token sequence 908 // 909 // import identifier (. identifier)* 910 // 911 // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import' 912 // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers. 913 if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) { 914 // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling 915 // identifiers. 916 ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(), 917 Result.getLocation())); 918 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false; 919 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 920 return; 921 } 922 923 // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we 924 // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an 925 // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.) 926 if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) { 927 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true; 928 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 929 return; 930 } 931 932 // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module. 933 if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) { 934 // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not 935 // a real hierarchy separator. Flatten such module names now. 936 // 937 // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation? 938 std::string FlatModuleName; 939 if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) { 940 for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) { 941 if (!FlatModuleName.empty()) 942 FlatModuleName += "."; 943 FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName(); 944 } 945 SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second; 946 ModuleImportPath.clear(); 947 ModuleImportPath.push_back( 948 std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc)); 949 } 950 951 Module *Imported = nullptr; 952 if (getLangOpts().Modules) { 953 Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc, 954 ModuleImportPath, 955 Module::Hidden, 956 /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false); 957 if (Imported) 958 makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc); 959 } 960 if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport)) 961 Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported); 962 } 963 } 964 965 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) { 966 CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible( 967 M, Loc, [](Module *) {}, 968 [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) { 969 // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic. 970 // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module. 971 Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict) 972 << Path[0]->getFullModuleName() 973 << Conflict->getFullModuleName() 974 << Message; 975 }); 976 977 // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule. 978 if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M) 979 BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M); 980 } 981 982 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String, 983 const char *DiagnosticTag, 984 bool AllowMacroExpansion) { 985 // We need at least one string literal. 986 if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) { 987 Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal) 988 << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag; 989 return false; 990 } 991 992 // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion. 993 SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks; 994 do { 995 StrToks.push_back(Result); 996 997 if (Result.hasUDSuffix()) 998 Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl); 999 1000 if (AllowMacroExpansion) 1001 Lex(Result); 1002 else 1003 LexUnexpandedToken(Result); 1004 } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal)); 1005 1006 // Concatenate and parse the strings. 1007 StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this); 1008 assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in"); 1009 1010 if (Literal.hadError) 1011 return false; 1012 1013 if (Literal.Pascal) { 1014 Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal) 1015 << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag; 1016 return false; 1017 } 1018 1019 String = Literal.GetString(); 1020 return true; 1021 } 1022 1023 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) { 1024 assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant)); 1025 SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer; 1026 bool NumberInvalid = false; 1027 StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid); 1028 if (NumberInvalid) 1029 return false; 1030 NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this); 1031 if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix()) 1032 return false; 1033 llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0); 1034 if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal)) 1035 return false; 1036 Lex(Tok); 1037 Value = APVal.getLimitedValue(); 1038 return true; 1039 } 1040 1041 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) { 1042 assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler"); 1043 assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) == 1044 CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered"); 1045 CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler); 1046 } 1047 1048 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) { 1049 std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos = 1050 std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler); 1051 assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered"); 1052 CommentHandlers.erase(Pos); 1053 } 1054 1055 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) { 1056 bool AnyPendingTokens = false; 1057 for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(), 1058 HEnd = CommentHandlers.end(); 1059 H != HEnd; ++H) { 1060 if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment)) 1061 AnyPendingTokens = true; 1062 } 1063 if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState()) 1064 return false; 1065 Lex(result); 1066 return true; 1067 } 1068 1069 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default; 1070 1071 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default; 1072 1073 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default; 1074 1075 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() { 1076 if (Record) 1077 return; 1078 1079 Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager()); 1080 addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record)); 1081 } 1082