1 //===--- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 //
14 // Options to support:
15 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
16 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
17 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
18 //   -fpreprocessed
19 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
20 //   -W*
21 //   -w
22 //
23 // Messages to emit:
24 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
25 //
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
33 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
34 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
35 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
36 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
37 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
46 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
47 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
48 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
49 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
50 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
51 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
52 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
53 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
55 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
56 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
57 #include <algorithm>
58 #include <cassert>
59 #include <memory>
60 #include <string>
61 #include <utility>
62 #include <vector>
63 
64 using namespace clang;
65 
66 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
67 
68 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
69 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() { }
70 
71 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
72                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
73                            SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache,
74                            HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
75                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
76                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
77     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts), Target(nullptr),
78       AuxTarget(nullptr), FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM),
79       PCMCache(PCMCache), ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)),
80       HeaderInfo(Headers), TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader),
81       ExternalSource(nullptr), Identifiers(opts, IILookup),
82       PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
83       IncrementalProcessing(false), TUKind(TUKind), CodeComplete(nullptr),
84       CodeCompletionFile(nullptr), CodeCompletionOffset(0),
85       LastTokenWasAt(false), ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier(false),
86       CodeCompletionReached(false), CodeCompletionII(nullptr),
87       MainFileDir(nullptr), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true), CurPPLexer(nullptr),
88       CurDirLookup(nullptr), CurLexerKind(CLK_Lexer),
89       CurLexerSubmodule(nullptr), Callbacks(nullptr),
90       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState), MacroArgCache(nullptr),
91       Record(nullptr), MIChainHead(nullptr) {
92   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
93 
94   CounterValue = 0; // __COUNTER__ starts at 0.
95 
96   // Clear stats.
97   NumDirectives = NumDefined = NumUndefined = NumPragma = 0;
98   NumIf = NumElse = NumEndif = 0;
99   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
100   NumMacroExpanded = NumFnMacroExpanded = NumBuiltinMacroExpanded = 0;
101   NumFastMacroExpanded = NumTokenPaste = NumFastTokenPaste = 0;
102   MaxIncludeStackDepth = 0;
103   NumSkipped = 0;
104 
105   // Default to discarding comments.
106   KeepComments = false;
107   KeepMacroComments = false;
108   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
109 
110   // Macro expansion is enabled.
111   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
112   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
113   InMacroArgs = false;
114   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
115   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
116   PragmasEnabled = true;
117   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
118   PreprocessedOutput = false;
119 
120   CachedLexPos = 0;
121 
122   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
123   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
124 
125   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, which can only appear in the expansion of a macro.
126   // This gets unpoisoned where it is allowed.
127   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
128   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
129 
130   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
131   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
132 
133   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
134   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
135 
136   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
137     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
138     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
139     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
140     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
141     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
142     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
143     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
144     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
145     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
146   } else {
147     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
148     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
149     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
150     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
151     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
152   }
153 
154   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
155     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
156 }
157 
158 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
159   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
160 
161   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
162 
163   // Destroy any macro definitions.
164   while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
165     MIChainHead = I->Next;
166     I->~MacroInfoChain();
167   }
168 
169   // Free any cached macro expanders.
170   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
171   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
172   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
173   CurTokenLexer.reset();
174 
175   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
176   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
177     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
178 
179   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
180   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
181     delete &HeaderInfo;
182 }
183 
184 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
185                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
186   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
187          "Invalid override of target information");
188   this->Target = &Target;
189 
190   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
191          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
192   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
193 
194   // Initialize information about built-ins.
195   BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
196   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
197 }
198 
199 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
200   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
201 
202   // Reset pragmas
203   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
204   PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
205   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
206 
207   // Reset PredefinesFileID
208   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
209 }
210 
211 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
212   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
213 
214   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
215 }
216 
217 void Preprocessor::setPTHManager(PTHManager* pm) {
218   PTH.reset(pm);
219   FileMgr.addStatCache(PTH->createStatCache());
220 }
221 
222 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
223   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
224                << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
225 
226   if (!DumpFlags) return;
227 
228   llvm::errs() << "\t";
229   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
230     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
231   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
232     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
233   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
234     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
235   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
236     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
237     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
238                  << "']";
239   }
240 
241   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
242   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
243   llvm::errs() << ">";
244 }
245 
246 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
247   Loc.dump(SourceMgr);
248 }
249 
250 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
251   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
252   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
253     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
254     llvm::errs() << "  ";
255   }
256   llvm::errs() << "\n";
257 }
258 
259 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
260   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
261   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
262   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
263   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
264   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
265   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
266   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
267   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
268   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
269   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
270   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
271   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
272 
273   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
274              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
275              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
276   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
277              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
278              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
279 
280   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
281 
282   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
283   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
284                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
285   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
286   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
287   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
288                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
289   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
290                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
291   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
292                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
293   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
294                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
295 }
296 
297 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
298 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
299   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
300       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
301     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
302     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
303   }
304 
305   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
306   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
307     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
308 
309   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
310 }
311 
312 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
313   return BP.getTotalMemory()
314     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
315     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
316     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
317     // and ModuleMacros.
318     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
319     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
320     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
321     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
322 }
323 
324 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
325 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
326   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
327       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
328     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
329     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
330   }
331 
332   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
333 }
334 
335 /// \brief Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
336 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
337                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
338   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
339       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
340 }
341 
342 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
343                                     SourceLocation Loc,
344                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
345   SourceLocation BestLocation;
346   StringRef BestSpelling;
347   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
348        I != E; ++I) {
349     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
350       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
351     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
352       continue;
353     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
354       continue;
355     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
356       continue;
357     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
358     // Choose the macro defined latest.
359     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
360         (Location.isValid() &&
361          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
362       BestLocation = Location;
363       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
364     }
365   }
366   return BestSpelling;
367 }
368 
369 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
370   if (CurLexer)
371     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
372   else if (CurPTHLexer)
373     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
374   else if (CurTokenLexer)
375     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
376   else
377     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
378 }
379 
380 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
381                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
382                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
383   assert(File);
384   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
385   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
386 
387   using llvm::MemoryBuffer;
388 
389   // Load the actual file's contents.
390   bool Invalid = false;
391   const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
392   if (Invalid)
393     return true;
394 
395   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
396   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
397   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
398     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
399       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
400         continue;
401 
402       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
403       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
404           Position[0] != Position[1])
405         ++Position;
406       ++Position;
407       break;
408     }
409   }
410 
411   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
412 
413   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
414   // the file after the preamble.
415   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
416       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
417     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
418       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
419   }
420 
421   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
422     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
423 
424   CodeCompletionFile = File;
425   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
426 
427   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> NewBuffer =
428       MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1,
429                                           Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
430   char *NewBuf = const_cast<char*>(NewBuffer->getBufferStart());
431   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
432   *NewPos = '\0';
433   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
434   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
435 
436   return false;
437 }
438 
439 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
440   if (CodeComplete)
441     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
442   setCodeCompletionReached();
443 }
444 
445 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
446 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
447 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
448 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
449                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
450                                           bool *Invalid) const {
451   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
452   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
453     // Try the fast path.
454     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
455       return II->getName();
456   }
457 
458   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
459   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
460     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
461 
462   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
463   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
464   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
465 }
466 
467 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
468 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
469 /// location for the token.
470 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
471                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
472                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
473   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
474 
475   const char *DestPtr;
476   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
477 
478   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
479     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
480                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
481   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
482 
483   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
484   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
485     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
486   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
487     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
488 }
489 
490 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
491   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
492     return nullptr;
493 
494   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
495 }
496 
497 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
498 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
499 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
500 
501 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
502 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
503 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
504   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
505   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
506   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
507   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
508   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
509 
510   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
511   // a main file.
512   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
513     // Enter the main file source buffer.
514     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
515 
516     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
517     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
518     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
519       CurLexer->SkipBytes(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
520                           SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
521 
522     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
523     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
524     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
525       HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
526   }
527 
528   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
529   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
530     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
531   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
532   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
533   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
534   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
535 
536   // Start parsing the predefines.
537   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
538 
539   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
540   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
541     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
542     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
543   }
544 }
545 
546 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
547   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
548   if (Callbacks)
549     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
550 }
551 
552 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
553 // Lexer Event Handling.
554 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
555 
556 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
557 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
558 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
559 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
560   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
561 
562   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
563   IdentifierInfo *II;
564   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
565     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
566     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
567   } else {
568     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
569     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
570     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
571 
572     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
573       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
574       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
575       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
576     } else {
577       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
578     }
579   }
580 
581   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
582   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
583   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
584       getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
585     Identifier.setKind(clang::tok::identifier);
586   else
587     Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
588 
589   return II;
590 }
591 
592 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
593   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
594 }
595 
596 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
597   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
598   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
599   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
600   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
601   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
602   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
603   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
604   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
605   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
606   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
607   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
608 }
609 
610 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
611   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
612          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
613   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
614     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
615   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
616     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
617   else
618     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
619 }
620 
621 /// \brief Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
622 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
623 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
624                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
625   assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");
626 
627   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
628     return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
629 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
630         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
631 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
632         ;
633 
634   llvm_unreachable(
635       "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
636 }
637 
638 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
639   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
640   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
641 }
642 
643 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
644 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
645 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
646 ///
647 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
648 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
649 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
650 /// match.
651 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
652   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
653          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
654 
655   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
656 
657   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
658   // the external source.
659   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
660   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
661   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
662   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
663     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
664     if (&II == Ident__VA_ARGS__)
665       CurrentIsPoisoned = Ident__VA_ARGS__->isPoisoned();
666 
667     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
668     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
669 
670     if (&II == Ident__VA_ARGS__)
671       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
672   }
673 
674   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
675   // expansion, emit an error.
676   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
677     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
678   }
679 
680   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
681   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
682     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
683     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
684     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
685       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
686         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
687         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
688         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
689           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
690       } else {
691         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
692         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
693         // future.
694         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
695         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
696           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
697       }
698     }
699   }
700 
701   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
702   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
703   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
704   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
705   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
706   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
707     Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
708         << II.getName();
709     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
710     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
711   }
712 
713   // C++ 2.11p2: If this is an alternative representation of a C++ operator,
714   // then we act as if it is the actual operator and not the textual
715   // representation of it.
716   if (II.isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
717       !(getLangOpts().MSVCCompat &&
718         getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation())))
719     Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
720 
721   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
722   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
723   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
724   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
725   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
726     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
727 
728   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
729   // that the next token indicates a module name.
730   //
731   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
732   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
733   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
734   //
735   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
736   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
737        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
738       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
739       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
740       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
741     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
742     ModuleImportPath.clear();
743     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
744     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
745   }
746   return true;
747 }
748 
749 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
750   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
751   bool ReturnedToken;
752   do {
753     switch (CurLexerKind) {
754     case CLK_Lexer:
755       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
756       break;
757     case CLK_PTHLexer:
758       ReturnedToken = CurPTHLexer->Lex(Result);
759       break;
760     case CLK_TokenLexer:
761       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
762       break;
763     case CLK_CachingLexer:
764       CachingLex(Result);
765       ReturnedToken = true;
766       break;
767     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
768       LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
769       ReturnedToken = true;
770       break;
771     }
772   } while (!ReturnedToken);
773 
774   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion))
775     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
776 
777   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
778 }
779 
780 /// \brief Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
781 ///
782 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
783   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
784   recomputeCurLexerKind();
785 
786   // Lex the next token.
787   Lex(Result);
788 
789   // The token sequence
790   //
791   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
792   //
793   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
794   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
795   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
796     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
797     // identifiers.
798     ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
799                                               Result.getLocation()));
800     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
801     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
802     return;
803   }
804 
805   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
806   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
807   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
808   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
809     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
810     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
811     return;
812   }
813 
814   // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module.
815   if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) {
816     // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
817     // a real hierarachy separator. Flatten such module names now.
818     //
819     // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
820     std::string FlatModuleName;
821     if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
822       for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
823         if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
824           FlatModuleName += ".";
825         FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
826       }
827       SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
828       ModuleImportPath.clear();
829       ModuleImportPath.push_back(
830           std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
831     }
832 
833     Module *Imported = nullptr;
834     if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
835       Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
836                                             ModuleImportPath,
837                                             Module::Hidden,
838                                             /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false);
839       if (Imported)
840         makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc);
841     }
842     if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport))
843       Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
844   }
845 }
846 
847 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
848   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
849       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
850       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
851         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
852         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
853         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
854             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
855             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
856             << Message;
857       });
858 
859   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
860   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
861     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
862 }
863 
864 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
865                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
866                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
867   // We need at least one string literal.
868   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
869     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
870       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
871     return false;
872   }
873 
874   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
875   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
876   do {
877     StrToks.push_back(Result);
878 
879     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
880       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
881 
882     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
883       Lex(Result);
884     else
885       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
886   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
887 
888   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
889   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
890   assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
891 
892   if (Literal.hadError)
893     return false;
894 
895   if (Literal.Pascal) {
896     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
897       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
898     return false;
899   }
900 
901   String = Literal.GetString();
902   return true;
903 }
904 
905 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
906   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
907   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
908   bool NumberInvalid = false;
909   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
910   if (NumberInvalid)
911     return false;
912   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
913   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
914     return false;
915   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
916   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
917     return false;
918   Lex(Tok);
919   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
920   return true;
921 }
922 
923 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
924   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
925   assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) ==
926          CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered");
927   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
928 }
929 
930 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
931   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos
932   = std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler);
933   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
934   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
935 }
936 
937 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
938   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
939   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
940        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
941        H != HEnd; ++H) {
942     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
943       AnyPendingTokens = true;
944   }
945   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
946     return false;
947   Lex(result);
948   return true;
949 }
950 
951 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() { }
952 
953 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() { }
954 
955 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() { }
956 
957 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
958   if (Record)
959     return;
960 
961   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
962   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
963 }
964