1 //===- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation -----===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements the Preprocessor interface. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 // 13 // Options to support: 14 // -H - Print the name of each header file used. 15 // -d[DNI] - Dump various things. 16 // -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir. 17 // -fpreprocessed 18 // -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD 19 // -W* 20 // -w 21 // 22 // Messages to emit: 23 // "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n" 24 // 25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 26 27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 28 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" 29 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h" 30 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h" 31 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 32 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h" 33 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h" 34 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" 35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 36 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 37 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h" 38 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h" 39 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 40 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h" 41 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" 42 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h" 43 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h" 44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h" 45 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h" 46 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h" 47 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h" 48 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h" 49 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h" 50 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h" 51 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h" 52 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h" 53 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h" 54 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 55 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 56 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 57 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 58 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 59 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 60 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" 61 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h" 62 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 63 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" 64 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 65 #include <algorithm> 66 #include <cassert> 67 #include <memory> 68 #include <string> 69 #include <utility> 70 #include <vector> 71 72 using namespace clang; 73 74 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry) 75 76 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default; 77 78 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts, 79 DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts, 80 SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache, 81 HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader, 82 IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders, 83 TranslationUnitKind TUKind) 84 : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts), 85 FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM), PCMCache(PCMCache), 86 ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers), 87 TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr), 88 // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when 89 // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is 90 // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize(). 91 Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())), 92 TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true), 93 CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) { 94 OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders; 95 96 // Default to discarding comments. 97 KeepComments = false; 98 KeepMacroComments = false; 99 SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false; 100 101 // Macro expansion is enabled. 102 DisableMacroExpansion = false; 103 MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false; 104 InMacroArgs = false; 105 InMacroArgPreExpansion = false; 106 NumCachedTokenLexers = 0; 107 PragmasEnabled = true; 108 ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false; 109 PreprocessedOutput = false; 110 111 // We haven't read anything from the external source. 112 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false; 113 114 // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of 115 // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed. 116 (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned(); 117 SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use); 118 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) { 119 (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned(); 120 SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use); 121 } else { 122 Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr; 123 } 124 125 // Initialize the pragma handlers. 126 RegisterBuiltinPragmas(); 127 128 // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends. 129 RegisterBuiltinMacros(); 130 131 if(LangOpts.Borland) { 132 Ident__exception_info = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info"); 133 Ident___exception_info = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info"); 134 Ident_GetExceptionInfo = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation"); 135 Ident__exception_code = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code"); 136 Ident___exception_code = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code"); 137 Ident_GetExceptionCode = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode"); 138 Ident__abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination"); 139 Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination"); 140 Ident_AbnormalTermination = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination"); 141 } else { 142 Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr; 143 Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr; 144 Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr; 145 Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr; 146 Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr; 147 } 148 149 // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens. 150 if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop()) 151 SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true; 152 153 // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens. 154 if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 155 !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty()) 156 SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true; 157 158 if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble) 159 PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording(); 160 } 161 162 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() { 163 assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!"); 164 165 IncludeMacroStack.clear(); 166 167 // Destroy any macro definitions. 168 while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) { 169 MIChainHead = I->Next; 170 I->~MacroInfoChain(); 171 } 172 173 // Free any cached macro expanders. 174 // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed 175 // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list. 176 std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr); 177 CurTokenLexer.reset(); 178 179 // Free any cached MacroArgs. 180 for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;) 181 ArgList = ArgList->deallocate(); 182 183 // Delete the header search info, if we own it. 184 if (OwnsHeaderSearch) 185 delete &HeaderInfo; 186 } 187 188 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target, 189 const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) { 190 assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) && 191 "Invalid override of target information"); 192 this->Target = &Target; 193 194 assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) && 195 "Invalid override of aux target information."); 196 this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget; 197 198 // Initialize information about built-ins. 199 BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget); 200 HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target); 201 202 // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language. 203 Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts); 204 } 205 206 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() { 207 NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0; 208 209 // Reset pragmas 210 PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers); 211 PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef()); 212 RegisterBuiltinPragmas(); 213 214 // Reset PredefinesFileID 215 PredefinesFileID = FileID(); 216 } 217 218 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() { 219 NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1; 220 221 PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup); 222 } 223 224 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const { 225 llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '" 226 << getSpelling(Tok) << "'"; 227 228 if (!DumpFlags) return; 229 230 llvm::errs() << "\t"; 231 if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) 232 llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]"; 233 if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace()) 234 llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]"; 235 if (Tok.isExpandDisabled()) 236 llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]"; 237 if (Tok.needsCleaning()) { 238 const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation()); 239 llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength()) 240 << "']"; 241 } 242 243 llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<"; 244 DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation()); 245 llvm::errs() << ">"; 246 } 247 248 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const { 249 Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr); 250 } 251 252 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const { 253 llvm::errs() << "MACRO: "; 254 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) { 255 DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i)); 256 llvm::errs() << " "; 257 } 258 llvm::errs() << "\n"; 259 } 260 261 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() { 262 llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n"; 263 llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n"; 264 llvm::errs() << " " << NumDefined << " #define.\n"; 265 llvm::errs() << " " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n"; 266 llvm::errs() << " #include/#include_next/#import:\n"; 267 llvm::errs() << " " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n"; 268 llvm::errs() << " " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n"; 269 llvm::errs() << " " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n"; 270 llvm::errs() << " " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n"; 271 llvm::errs() << " " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n"; 272 llvm::errs() << " " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n"; 273 llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n"; 274 275 llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/" 276 << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, " 277 << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n"; 278 llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste) 279 << " token paste (##) operations performed, " 280 << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n"; 281 282 llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total"; 283 284 llvm::errs() << "\n BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory(); 285 llvm::errs() << "\n Macro Expanded Tokens: " 286 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens); 287 llvm::errs() << "\n Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity(); 288 // FIXME: List information for all submodules. 289 llvm::errs() << "\n Macros: " 290 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros); 291 llvm::errs() << "\n #pragma push_macro Info: " 292 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo); 293 llvm::errs() << "\n Poison Reasons: " 294 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons); 295 llvm::errs() << "\n Comment Handlers: " 296 << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n"; 297 } 298 299 Preprocessor::macro_iterator 300 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const { 301 if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource && 302 !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) { 303 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true; 304 ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros(); 305 } 306 307 // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules. 308 for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros) 309 CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState())); 310 311 return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin(); 312 } 313 314 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const { 315 return BP.getTotalMemory() 316 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens) 317 + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */ 318 // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes, 319 // and ModuleMacros. 320 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros) 321 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo) 322 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons) 323 + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers); 324 } 325 326 Preprocessor::macro_iterator 327 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const { 328 if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource && 329 !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) { 330 ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true; 331 ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros(); 332 } 333 334 return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end(); 335 } 336 337 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence. 338 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI, 339 ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) { 340 return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() && 341 std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin()); 342 } 343 344 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling( 345 SourceLocation Loc, 346 ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const { 347 SourceLocation BestLocation; 348 StringRef BestSpelling; 349 for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end(); 350 I != E; ++I) { 351 const MacroDirective::DefInfo 352 Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr); 353 if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo()) 354 continue; 355 if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike()) 356 continue; 357 if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens)) 358 continue; 359 SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation(); 360 // Choose the macro defined latest. 361 if (BestLocation.isInvalid() || 362 (Location.isValid() && 363 SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) { 364 BestLocation = Location; 365 BestSpelling = I->first->getName(); 366 } 367 } 368 return BestSpelling; 369 } 370 371 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() { 372 if (CurLexer) 373 CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer; 374 else if (CurTokenLexer) 375 CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer; 376 else 377 CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer; 378 } 379 380 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File, 381 unsigned CompleteLine, 382 unsigned CompleteColumn) { 383 assert(File); 384 assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1"); 385 assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set"); 386 387 using llvm::MemoryBuffer; 388 389 // Load the actual file's contents. 390 bool Invalid = false; 391 const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid); 392 if (Invalid) 393 return true; 394 395 // Find the byte position of the truncation point. 396 const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart(); 397 for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) { 398 for (; *Position; ++Position) { 399 if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n') 400 continue; 401 402 // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line. 403 if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') && 404 Position[0] != Position[1]) 405 ++Position; 406 ++Position; 407 break; 408 } 409 } 410 411 Position += CompleteColumn - 1; 412 413 // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of 414 // the file after the preamble. 415 if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first && 416 SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) { 417 if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first) 418 Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first; 419 } 420 421 if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd()) 422 Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd(); 423 424 CodeCompletionFile = File; 425 CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart(); 426 427 auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer( 428 Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier()); 429 char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart(); 430 char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf); 431 *NewPos = '\0'; 432 std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1); 433 SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer)); 434 435 return false; 436 } 437 438 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir, 439 bool IsAngled) { 440 if (CodeComplete) 441 CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled); 442 setCodeCompletionReached(); 443 } 444 445 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() { 446 if (CodeComplete) 447 CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage(); 448 setCodeCompletionReached(); 449 } 450 451 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a 452 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the 453 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided. 454 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok, 455 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer, 456 bool *Invalid) const { 457 // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo. 458 if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) { 459 // Try the fast path. 460 if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) 461 return II->getName(); 462 } 463 464 // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it. 465 if (Tok.needsCleaning()) 466 Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength()); 467 468 const char *Ptr = Buffer.data(); 469 unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid); 470 return StringRef(Ptr, Len); 471 } 472 473 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a 474 /// location for it. If specified, the source location provides a source 475 /// location for the token. 476 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok, 477 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart, 478 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) { 479 Tok.setLength(Str.size()); 480 481 const char *DestPtr; 482 SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr); 483 484 if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid()) 485 Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart, 486 ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size()); 487 Tok.setLocation(Loc); 488 489 // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data. 490 if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) 491 Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr); 492 else if (Tok.isLiteral()) 493 Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr); 494 } 495 496 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) { 497 auto &SM = getSourceManager(); 498 SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc); 499 std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc); 500 bool Invalid = false; 501 StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid); 502 if (Invalid) 503 return SourceLocation(); 504 505 // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly. 506 const char *DestPtr; 507 SourceLocation Spelling = 508 ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr); 509 return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length)); 510 } 511 512 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() { 513 if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule()) 514 return nullptr; 515 516 return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule); 517 } 518 519 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 520 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods 521 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 522 523 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file, 524 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc. 525 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() { 526 // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file. Doing so will 527 // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line 528 // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly. 529 assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!"); 530 FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID(); 531 532 // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter 533 // a main file. 534 if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) { 535 // Enter the main file source buffer. 536 EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation()); 537 538 // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a 539 // precompiled preamble), do so now. 540 if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0) 541 CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first, 542 SkipMainFilePreamble.second); 543 544 // Tell the header info that the main file was entered. If the file is later 545 // #imported, it won't be re-entered. 546 if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID)) 547 HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE); 548 } 549 550 // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state. 551 std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB = 552 llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>"); 553 assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer"); 554 FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB)); 555 assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?"); 556 setPredefinesFileID(FID); 557 558 // Start parsing the predefines. 559 EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation()); 560 561 if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) { 562 // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found 563 // in the search path, it's a fatal error. 564 const DirectoryLookup *CurDir; 565 const FileEntry *File = LookupFile( 566 SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader, 567 /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr, CurDir, 568 /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr, 569 /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr); 570 if (!File) { 571 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found) 572 << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader; 573 return; 574 } 575 setPCHThroughHeaderFileID( 576 SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User)); 577 } 578 579 // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file. 580 if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) || 581 (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)) 582 SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH(); 583 } 584 585 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) { 586 assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() && 587 "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!"); 588 PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID; 589 } 590 591 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) { 592 assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() && 593 "Invalid PCH through header FileID"); 594 return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID); 595 } 596 597 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() { 598 return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 599 PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid(); 600 } 601 602 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() { 603 return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() && 604 PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid(); 605 } 606 607 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() { 608 return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop; 609 } 610 611 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() { 612 return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop; 613 } 614 615 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or 616 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file 617 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file 618 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the 619 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error. 620 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() { 621 bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false; 622 bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader; 623 bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop; 624 Token Tok; 625 while (true) { 626 bool InPredefines = (CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID()); 627 CurLexer->Lex(Tok); 628 if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) { 629 ReachedMainFileEOF = true; 630 break; 631 } 632 if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) 633 break; 634 if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop) 635 break; 636 } 637 if (ReachedMainFileEOF) { 638 if (UsingPCHThroughHeader) 639 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen) 640 << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1; 641 else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate) 642 Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen); 643 } 644 } 645 646 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() { 647 // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one. 648 if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) { 649 assert(CurPPLexer && 650 "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack."); 651 CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack()); 652 PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying(); 653 if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping()) 654 SkipExcludedConditionalBlock( 655 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc, 656 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc, 657 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion, 658 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse, 659 PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc); 660 } 661 } 662 663 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() { 664 // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file. 665 if (Callbacks) 666 Callbacks->EndOfMainFile(); 667 } 668 669 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 670 // Lexer Event Handling. 671 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 672 673 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the 674 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token, 675 /// updating the token kind accordingly. 676 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const { 677 assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!"); 678 679 // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword. 680 IdentifierInfo *II; 681 if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) { 682 // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer. 683 II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier()); 684 } else { 685 // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer. 686 SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer; 687 StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer); 688 689 if (Identifier.hasUCN()) { 690 SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer; 691 expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr); 692 II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer); 693 } else { 694 II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr); 695 } 696 } 697 698 // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind). 699 Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II); 700 if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() && 701 getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation())) 702 Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier); 703 else 704 Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID()); 705 706 return II; 707 } 708 709 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) { 710 PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID; 711 } 712 713 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) { 714 assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info); 715 assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info); 716 Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 717 Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 718 Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 719 Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 720 Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 721 Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 722 Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 723 Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 724 Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison); 725 } 726 727 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) { 728 assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() && 729 "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!"); 730 llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it = 731 PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo()); 732 if(it == PoisonReasons.end()) 733 Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id); 734 else 735 Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo(); 736 } 737 738 /// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as 739 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language. 740 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II, 741 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 742 assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed"); 743 744 if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) 745 return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName()) 746 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS) \ 747 .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword) 748 #define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS) \ 749 .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword) 750 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def" 751 ; 752 753 llvm_unreachable( 754 "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard"); 755 } 756 757 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const { 758 assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date"); 759 getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II); 760 } 761 762 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an 763 /// identifier. This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or 764 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for'). 765 /// 766 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the 767 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit. If this method changes, the 768 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to 769 /// match. 770 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) { 771 assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() && 772 "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!"); 773 774 IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo(); 775 776 // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from 777 // the external source. 778 // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets 779 // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have 780 // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro. 781 if (II.isOutOfDate()) { 782 bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false; 783 const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro = 784 &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__; 785 if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro) 786 CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned(); 787 788 updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II); 789 Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID()); 790 791 if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro) 792 II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned); 793 } 794 795 // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro 796 // expansion, emit an error. 797 if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) { 798 HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier); 799 } 800 801 // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it. 802 if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) { 803 auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo(); 804 assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?"); 805 if (!DisableMacroExpansion) { 806 if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) { 807 // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the 808 // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded. 809 if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen()) 810 return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD); 811 } else { 812 // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be 813 // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the 814 // future. 815 Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand); 816 if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen()) 817 Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion); 818 } 819 } 820 } 821 822 // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard, 823 // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion, 824 // since this identifier might be the name of a macro. 825 // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like 826 // "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;" 827 if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) { 828 Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts())) 829 << II.getName(); 830 // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit. 831 II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false); 832 } 833 834 // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use. 835 // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions. 836 // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, 837 // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x". 838 if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion) 839 Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used); 840 841 // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note 842 // that the next token indicates a module name. 843 // 844 // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual 845 // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get 846 // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed. 847 // 848 // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword. 849 if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) || 850 Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) && 851 !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion && 852 (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) && 853 CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) { 854 ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation(); 855 ModuleImportPath.clear(); 856 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true; 857 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 858 } 859 return true; 860 } 861 862 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) { 863 // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion. 864 bool ReturnedToken; 865 do { 866 switch (CurLexerKind) { 867 case CLK_Lexer: 868 ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result); 869 break; 870 case CLK_TokenLexer: 871 ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result); 872 break; 873 case CLK_CachingLexer: 874 CachingLex(Result); 875 ReturnedToken = true; 876 break; 877 case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport: 878 LexAfterModuleImport(Result); 879 ReturnedToken = true; 880 break; 881 } 882 } while (!ReturnedToken); 883 884 if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) { 885 // Remember the identifier before code completion token. 886 setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo()); 887 setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc()); 888 // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both 889 // identifiers and completion tokens. 890 Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr); 891 } 892 893 LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at); 894 } 895 896 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword. 897 /// 898 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) { 899 // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have. 900 recomputeCurLexerKind(); 901 902 // Lex the next token. 903 Lex(Result); 904 905 // The token sequence 906 // 907 // import identifier (. identifier)* 908 // 909 // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import' 910 // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers. 911 if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) { 912 // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling 913 // identifiers. 914 ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(), 915 Result.getLocation())); 916 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false; 917 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 918 return; 919 } 920 921 // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we 922 // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an 923 // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.) 924 if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) { 925 ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true; 926 CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport; 927 return; 928 } 929 930 // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module. 931 if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) { 932 // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not 933 // a real hierarchy separator. Flatten such module names now. 934 // 935 // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation? 936 std::string FlatModuleName; 937 if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) { 938 for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) { 939 if (!FlatModuleName.empty()) 940 FlatModuleName += "."; 941 FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName(); 942 } 943 SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second; 944 ModuleImportPath.clear(); 945 ModuleImportPath.push_back( 946 std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc)); 947 } 948 949 Module *Imported = nullptr; 950 if (getLangOpts().Modules) { 951 Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc, 952 ModuleImportPath, 953 Module::Hidden, 954 /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false); 955 if (Imported) 956 makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc); 957 } 958 if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport)) 959 Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported); 960 } 961 } 962 963 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) { 964 CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible( 965 M, Loc, [](Module *) {}, 966 [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) { 967 // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic. 968 // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module. 969 Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict) 970 << Path[0]->getFullModuleName() 971 << Conflict->getFullModuleName() 972 << Message; 973 }); 974 975 // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule. 976 if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M) 977 BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M); 978 } 979 980 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String, 981 const char *DiagnosticTag, 982 bool AllowMacroExpansion) { 983 // We need at least one string literal. 984 if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) { 985 Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal) 986 << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag; 987 return false; 988 } 989 990 // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion. 991 SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks; 992 do { 993 StrToks.push_back(Result); 994 995 if (Result.hasUDSuffix()) 996 Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl); 997 998 if (AllowMacroExpansion) 999 Lex(Result); 1000 else 1001 LexUnexpandedToken(Result); 1002 } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal)); 1003 1004 // Concatenate and parse the strings. 1005 StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this); 1006 assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in"); 1007 1008 if (Literal.hadError) 1009 return false; 1010 1011 if (Literal.Pascal) { 1012 Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal) 1013 << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag; 1014 return false; 1015 } 1016 1017 String = Literal.GetString(); 1018 return true; 1019 } 1020 1021 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) { 1022 assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant)); 1023 SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer; 1024 bool NumberInvalid = false; 1025 StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid); 1026 if (NumberInvalid) 1027 return false; 1028 NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this); 1029 if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix()) 1030 return false; 1031 llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0); 1032 if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal)) 1033 return false; 1034 Lex(Tok); 1035 Value = APVal.getLimitedValue(); 1036 return true; 1037 } 1038 1039 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) { 1040 assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler"); 1041 assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) == 1042 CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered"); 1043 CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler); 1044 } 1045 1046 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) { 1047 std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos = 1048 std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler); 1049 assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered"); 1050 CommentHandlers.erase(Pos); 1051 } 1052 1053 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) { 1054 bool AnyPendingTokens = false; 1055 for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(), 1056 HEnd = CommentHandlers.end(); 1057 H != HEnd; ++H) { 1058 if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment)) 1059 AnyPendingTokens = true; 1060 } 1061 if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState()) 1062 return false; 1063 Lex(result); 1064 return true; 1065 } 1066 1067 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default; 1068 1069 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default; 1070 1071 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default; 1072 1073 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() { 1074 if (Record) 1075 return; 1076 1077 Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager()); 1078 addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record)); 1079 } 1080