1 //===- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation -----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 //
13 // Options to support:
14 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
15 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
16 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
17 //   -fpreprocessed
18 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
19 //   -W*
20 //   -w
21 //
22 // Messages to emit:
23 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
24 //
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
33 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
34 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
36 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
37 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
46 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
47 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
48 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
49 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
50 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
51 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
52 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
53 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
56 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
57 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
58 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
59 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
60 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
61 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
65 #include <algorithm>
66 #include <cassert>
67 #include <memory>
68 #include <string>
69 #include <utility>
70 #include <vector>
71 
72 using namespace clang;
73 
74 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
75 
76 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default;
77 
78 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
79                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
80                            SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache,
81                            HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
82                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
83                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
84     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts),
85       FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM), PCMCache(PCMCache),
86       ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers),
87       TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr),
88       // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when
89       // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is
90       // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize().
91       Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
92       TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true),
93       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) {
94   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
95 
96   // Default to discarding comments.
97   KeepComments = false;
98   KeepMacroComments = false;
99   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
100 
101   // Macro expansion is enabled.
102   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
103   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
104   InMacroArgs = false;
105   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
106   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
107   PragmasEnabled = true;
108   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
109   PreprocessedOutput = false;
110 
111   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
112   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
113 
114   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of
115   // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed.
116   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
117   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
118   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) {
119     (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned();
120     SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use);
121   } else {
122     Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr;
123   }
124 
125   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
126   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
127 
128   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
129   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
130 
131   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
132     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
133     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
134     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
135     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
136     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
137     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
138     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
139     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
140     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
141   } else {
142     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
143     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
144     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
145     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
146     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
147   }
148 
149   // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens.
150   if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop())
151     SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true;
152 
153   // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens.
154   if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
155       !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty())
156     SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true;
157 
158   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
159     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
160 }
161 
162 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
163   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
164 
165   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
166 
167   // Destroy any macro definitions.
168   while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
169     MIChainHead = I->Next;
170     I->~MacroInfoChain();
171   }
172 
173   // Free any cached macro expanders.
174   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
175   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
176   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
177   CurTokenLexer.reset();
178 
179   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
180   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
181     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
182 
183   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
184   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
185     delete &HeaderInfo;
186 }
187 
188 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
189                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
190   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
191          "Invalid override of target information");
192   this->Target = &Target;
193 
194   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
195          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
196   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
197 
198   // Initialize information about built-ins.
199   BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
200   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
201 
202   // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language.
203   Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts);
204 }
205 
206 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
207   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
208 
209   // Reset pragmas
210   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
211   PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
212   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
213 
214   // Reset PredefinesFileID
215   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
216 }
217 
218 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
219   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
220 
221   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
222 }
223 
224 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
225   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
226                << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
227 
228   if (!DumpFlags) return;
229 
230   llvm::errs() << "\t";
231   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
232     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
233   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
234     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
235   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
236     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
237   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
238     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
239     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
240                  << "']";
241   }
242 
243   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
244   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
245   llvm::errs() << ">";
246 }
247 
248 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
249   Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr);
250 }
251 
252 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
253   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
254   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
255     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
256     llvm::errs() << "  ";
257   }
258   llvm::errs() << "\n";
259 }
260 
261 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
262   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
263   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
264   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
265   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
266   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
267   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
268   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
269   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
270   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
271   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
272   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
273   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
274 
275   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
276              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
277              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
278   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
279              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
280              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
281 
282   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
283 
284   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
285   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
286                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
287   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
288   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
289   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
290                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
291   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
292                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
293   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
294                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
295   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
296                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
297 }
298 
299 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
300 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
301   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
302       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
303     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
304     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
305   }
306 
307   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
308   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
309     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
310 
311   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
312 }
313 
314 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
315   return BP.getTotalMemory()
316     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
317     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
318     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
319     // and ModuleMacros.
320     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
321     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
322     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
323     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
324 }
325 
326 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
327 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
328   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
329       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
330     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
331     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
332   }
333 
334   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
335 }
336 
337 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
338 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
339                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
340   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
341       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
342 }
343 
344 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
345                                     SourceLocation Loc,
346                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
347   SourceLocation BestLocation;
348   StringRef BestSpelling;
349   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
350        I != E; ++I) {
351     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
352       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
353     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
354       continue;
355     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
356       continue;
357     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
358       continue;
359     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
360     // Choose the macro defined latest.
361     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
362         (Location.isValid() &&
363          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
364       BestLocation = Location;
365       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
366     }
367   }
368   return BestSpelling;
369 }
370 
371 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
372   if (CurLexer)
373     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
374   else if (CurTokenLexer)
375     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
376   else
377     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
378 }
379 
380 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
381                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
382                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
383   assert(File);
384   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
385   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
386 
387   using llvm::MemoryBuffer;
388 
389   // Load the actual file's contents.
390   bool Invalid = false;
391   const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
392   if (Invalid)
393     return true;
394 
395   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
396   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
397   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
398     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
399       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
400         continue;
401 
402       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
403       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
404           Position[0] != Position[1])
405         ++Position;
406       ++Position;
407       break;
408     }
409   }
410 
411   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
412 
413   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
414   // the file after the preamble.
415   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
416       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
417     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
418       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
419   }
420 
421   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
422     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
423 
424   CodeCompletionFile = File;
425   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
426 
427   auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(
428       Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
429   char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart();
430   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
431   *NewPos = '\0';
432   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
433   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
434 
435   return false;
436 }
437 
438 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir,
439                                             bool IsAngled) {
440   if (CodeComplete)
441     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
442   setCodeCompletionReached();
443 }
444 
445 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
446   if (CodeComplete)
447     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
448   setCodeCompletionReached();
449 }
450 
451 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
452 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
453 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
454 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
455                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
456                                           bool *Invalid) const {
457   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
458   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
459     // Try the fast path.
460     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
461       return II->getName();
462   }
463 
464   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
465   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
466     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
467 
468   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
469   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
470   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
471 }
472 
473 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
474 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
475 /// location for the token.
476 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
477                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
478                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
479   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
480 
481   const char *DestPtr;
482   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
483 
484   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
485     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
486                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
487   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
488 
489   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
490   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
491     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
492   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
493     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
494 }
495 
496 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) {
497   auto &SM = getSourceManager();
498   SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc);
499   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc);
500   bool Invalid = false;
501   StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid);
502   if (Invalid)
503     return SourceLocation();
504 
505   // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly.
506   const char *DestPtr;
507   SourceLocation Spelling =
508       ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr);
509   return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length));
510 }
511 
512 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
513   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
514     return nullptr;
515 
516   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
517 }
518 
519 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
520 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
521 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
522 
523 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
524 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
525 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
526   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
527   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
528   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
529   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
530   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
531 
532   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
533   // a main file.
534   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
535     // Enter the main file source buffer.
536     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
537 
538     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
539     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
540     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
541       CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
542                               SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
543 
544     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
545     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
546     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
547       HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
548   }
549 
550   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
551   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
552     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
553   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
554   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
555   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
556   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
557 
558   // Start parsing the predefines.
559   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
560 
561   if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) {
562     // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found
563     // in the search path, it's a fatal error.
564     const DirectoryLookup *CurDir;
565     const FileEntry *File = LookupFile(
566         SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader,
567         /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr, CurDir,
568         /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr,
569         /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr);
570     if (!File) {
571       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found)
572           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader;
573       return;
574     }
575     setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(
576         SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User));
577   }
578 
579   // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file.
580   if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) ||
581       (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop))
582     SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH();
583 }
584 
585 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) {
586   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() &&
587          "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!");
588   PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID;
589 }
590 
591 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) {
592   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() &&
593          "Invalid PCH through header FileID");
594   return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID);
595 }
596 
597 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
598   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
599          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
600 }
601 
602 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
603   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
604          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
605 }
606 
607 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
608   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
609 }
610 
611 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
612   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
613 }
614 
615 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or
616 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file
617 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file
618 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the
619 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error.
620 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() {
621   bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false;
622   bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader;
623   bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop;
624   Token Tok;
625   while (true) {
626     bool InPredefines = (CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID());
627     CurLexer->Lex(Tok);
628     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) {
629       ReachedMainFileEOF = true;
630       break;
631     }
632     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader)
633       break;
634     if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)
635       break;
636   }
637   if (ReachedMainFileEOF) {
638     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader)
639       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen)
640           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1;
641     else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate)
642       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen);
643   }
644 }
645 
646 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
647   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
648   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
649     assert(CurPPLexer &&
650            "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack.");
651     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
652     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
653     if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping())
654       SkipExcludedConditionalBlock(
655           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc,
656           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc,
657           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion,
658           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse,
659           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc);
660   }
661 }
662 
663 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
664   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
665   if (Callbacks)
666     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
667 }
668 
669 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
670 // Lexer Event Handling.
671 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
672 
673 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
674 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
675 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
676 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
677   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
678 
679   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
680   IdentifierInfo *II;
681   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
682     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
683     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
684   } else {
685     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
686     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
687     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
688 
689     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
690       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
691       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
692       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
693     } else {
694       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
695     }
696   }
697 
698   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
699   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
700   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
701       getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
702     Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier);
703   else
704     Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
705 
706   return II;
707 }
708 
709 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
710   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
711 }
712 
713 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
714   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
715   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
716   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
717   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
718   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
719   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
720   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
721   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
722   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
723   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
724   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
725 }
726 
727 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
728   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
729          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
730   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
731     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
732   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
733     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
734   else
735     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
736 }
737 
738 /// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
739 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
740 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
741                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
742   assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");
743 
744   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
745     return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
746 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
747         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
748 #define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
749         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword)
750 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
751         ;
752 
753   llvm_unreachable(
754       "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
755 }
756 
757 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
758   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
759   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
760 }
761 
762 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
763 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
764 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
765 ///
766 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
767 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
768 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
769 /// match.
770 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
771   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
772          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
773 
774   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
775 
776   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
777   // the external source.
778   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
779   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
780   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
781   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
782     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
783     const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro =
784         &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__;
785     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
786       CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned();
787 
788     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
789     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
790 
791     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
792       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
793   }
794 
795   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
796   // expansion, emit an error.
797   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
798     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
799   }
800 
801   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
802   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
803     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
804     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
805     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
806       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
807         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
808         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
809         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
810           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
811       } else {
812         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
813         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
814         // future.
815         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
816         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
817           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
818       }
819     }
820   }
821 
822   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
823   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
824   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
825   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
826   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
827   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
828     Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
829         << II.getName();
830     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
831     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
832   }
833 
834   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
835   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
836   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
837   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
838   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
839     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
840 
841   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
842   // that the next token indicates a module name.
843   //
844   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
845   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
846   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
847   //
848   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
849   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
850        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
851       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
852       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
853       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
854     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
855     ModuleImportPath.clear();
856     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
857     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
858   }
859   return true;
860 }
861 
862 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
863   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
864   bool ReturnedToken;
865   do {
866     switch (CurLexerKind) {
867     case CLK_Lexer:
868       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
869       break;
870     case CLK_TokenLexer:
871       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
872       break;
873     case CLK_CachingLexer:
874       CachingLex(Result);
875       ReturnedToken = true;
876       break;
877     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
878       LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
879       ReturnedToken = true;
880       break;
881     }
882   } while (!ReturnedToken);
883 
884   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) {
885     // Remember the identifier before code completion token.
886     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
887     setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc());
888     // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both
889     // identifiers and completion tokens.
890     Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
891   }
892 
893   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
894 }
895 
896 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
897 ///
898 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
899   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
900   recomputeCurLexerKind();
901 
902   // Lex the next token.
903   Lex(Result);
904 
905   // The token sequence
906   //
907   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
908   //
909   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
910   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
911   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
912     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
913     // identifiers.
914     ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
915                                               Result.getLocation()));
916     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
917     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
918     return;
919   }
920 
921   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
922   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
923   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
924   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
925     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
926     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
927     return;
928   }
929 
930   // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module.
931   if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) {
932     // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
933     // a real hierarchy separator. Flatten such module names now.
934     //
935     // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
936     std::string FlatModuleName;
937     if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
938       for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
939         if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
940           FlatModuleName += ".";
941         FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
942       }
943       SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
944       ModuleImportPath.clear();
945       ModuleImportPath.push_back(
946           std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
947     }
948 
949     Module *Imported = nullptr;
950     if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
951       Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
952                                             ModuleImportPath,
953                                             Module::Hidden,
954                                             /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false);
955       if (Imported)
956         makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc);
957     }
958     if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport))
959       Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
960   }
961 }
962 
963 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
964   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
965       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
966       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
967         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
968         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
969         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
970             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
971             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
972             << Message;
973       });
974 
975   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
976   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
977     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
978 }
979 
980 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
981                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
982                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
983   // We need at least one string literal.
984   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
985     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
986       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
987     return false;
988   }
989 
990   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
991   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
992   do {
993     StrToks.push_back(Result);
994 
995     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
996       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
997 
998     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
999       Lex(Result);
1000     else
1001       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
1002   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
1003 
1004   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
1005   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
1006   assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
1007 
1008   if (Literal.hadError)
1009     return false;
1010 
1011   if (Literal.Pascal) {
1012     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1013       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1014     return false;
1015   }
1016 
1017   String = Literal.GetString();
1018   return true;
1019 }
1020 
1021 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
1022   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
1023   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
1024   bool NumberInvalid = false;
1025   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
1026   if (NumberInvalid)
1027     return false;
1028   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
1029   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
1030     return false;
1031   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
1032   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
1033     return false;
1034   Lex(Tok);
1035   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
1036   return true;
1037 }
1038 
1039 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1040   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
1041   assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) ==
1042          CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered");
1043   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1047   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos =
1048       std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler);
1049   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
1050   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
1051 }
1052 
1053 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
1054   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
1055   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
1056        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
1057        H != HEnd; ++H) {
1058     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
1059       AnyPendingTokens = true;
1060   }
1061   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
1062     return false;
1063   Lex(result);
1064   return true;
1065 }
1066 
1067 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default;
1068 
1069 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default;
1070 
1071 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default;
1072 
1073 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
1074   if (Record)
1075     return;
1076 
1077   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
1078   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
1079 }
1080