1 //===--- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 //
14 // Options to support:
15 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
16 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
17 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
18 //   -fpreprocessed
19 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
20 //   -W*
21 //   -w
22 //
23 // Messages to emit:
24 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
25 //
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
33 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
34 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
35 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
36 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
37 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
46 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
47 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
48 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
49 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
50 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
51 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
52 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
53 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
55 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
56 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
57 #include <algorithm>
58 #include <cassert>
59 #include <memory>
60 #include <string>
61 #include <utility>
62 #include <vector>
63 
64 using namespace clang;
65 
66 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
67 
68 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
69 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() { }
70 
71 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
72                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
73                            SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache,
74                            HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
75                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
76                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
77     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts), Target(nullptr),
78       AuxTarget(nullptr), FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM),
79       PCMCache(PCMCache), ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)),
80       HeaderInfo(Headers), TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader),
81       ExternalSource(nullptr), Identifiers(opts, IILookup),
82       PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
83       IncrementalProcessing(false), TUKind(TUKind), CodeComplete(nullptr),
84       CodeCompletionFile(nullptr), CodeCompletionOffset(0),
85       LastTokenWasAt(false), ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier(false),
86       CodeCompletionReached(false), CodeCompletionII(nullptr),
87       MainFileDir(nullptr), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true), CurPPLexer(nullptr),
88       CurDirLookup(nullptr), CurLexerKind(CLK_Lexer),
89       CurLexerSubmodule(nullptr), Callbacks(nullptr),
90       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState), MacroArgCache(nullptr),
91       Record(nullptr), MIChainHead(nullptr) {
92   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
93 
94   CounterValue = 0; // __COUNTER__ starts at 0.
95 
96   // Clear stats.
97   NumDirectives = NumDefined = NumUndefined = NumPragma = 0;
98   NumIf = NumElse = NumEndif = 0;
99   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
100   NumMacroExpanded = NumFnMacroExpanded = NumBuiltinMacroExpanded = 0;
101   NumFastMacroExpanded = NumTokenPaste = NumFastTokenPaste = 0;
102   MaxIncludeStackDepth = 0;
103   NumSkipped = 0;
104 
105   // Default to discarding comments.
106   KeepComments = false;
107   KeepMacroComments = false;
108   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
109 
110   // Macro expansion is enabled.
111   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
112   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
113   InMacroArgs = false;
114   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
115   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
116   PragmasEnabled = true;
117   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
118   PreprocessedOutput = false;
119 
120   CachedLexPos = 0;
121 
122   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
123   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
124 
125   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, which can only appear in the expansion of a macro.
126   // This gets unpoisoned where it is allowed.
127   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
128   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
129 
130   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
131   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
132 
133   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
134   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
135 
136   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
137     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
138     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
139     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
140     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
141     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
142     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
143     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
144     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
145     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
146   } else {
147     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
148     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
149     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
150     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
151     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
152   }
153 
154   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
155     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
156 }
157 
158 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
159   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
160 
161   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
162 
163   // Destroy any macro definitions.
164   while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
165     MIChainHead = I->Next;
166     I->~MacroInfoChain();
167   }
168 
169   // Free any cached macro expanders.
170   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
171   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
172   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
173   CurTokenLexer.reset();
174 
175   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
176   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
177     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
178 
179   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
180   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
181     delete &HeaderInfo;
182 }
183 
184 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
185                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
186   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
187          "Invalid override of target information");
188   this->Target = &Target;
189 
190   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
191          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
192   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
193 
194   // Initialize information about built-ins.
195   BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
196   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
197 }
198 
199 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
200   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
201 
202   // Reset pragmas
203   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
204   PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
205   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
206 
207   // Reset PredefinesFileID
208   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
209 }
210 
211 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
212   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
213 
214   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
215 }
216 
217 void Preprocessor::setPTHManager(PTHManager* pm) {
218   PTH.reset(pm);
219   FileMgr.addStatCache(PTH->createStatCache());
220 }
221 
222 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
223   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
224                << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
225 
226   if (!DumpFlags) return;
227 
228   llvm::errs() << "\t";
229   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
230     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
231   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
232     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
233   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
234     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
235   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
236     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
237     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
238                  << "']";
239   }
240 
241   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
242   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
243   llvm::errs() << ">";
244 }
245 
246 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
247   Loc.dump(SourceMgr);
248 }
249 
250 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
251   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
252   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
253     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
254     llvm::errs() << "  ";
255   }
256   llvm::errs() << "\n";
257 }
258 
259 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
260   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
261   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
262   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
263   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
264   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
265   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
266   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
267   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
268   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
269   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
270   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
271   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
272 
273   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
274              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
275              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
276   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
277              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
278              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
279 
280   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
281 
282   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
283   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
284                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
285   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
286   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
287   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
288                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
289   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
290                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
291   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
292                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
293   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
294                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
295 }
296 
297 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
298 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
299   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
300       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
301     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
302     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
303   }
304 
305   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
306   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
307     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
308 
309   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
310 }
311 
312 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
313   return BP.getTotalMemory()
314     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
315     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
316     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
317     // and ModuleMacros.
318     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
319     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
320     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
321     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
322 }
323 
324 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
325 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
326   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
327       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
328     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
329     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
330   }
331 
332   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
333 }
334 
335 /// \brief Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
336 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
337                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
338   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
339       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
340 }
341 
342 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
343                                     SourceLocation Loc,
344                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
345   SourceLocation BestLocation;
346   StringRef BestSpelling;
347   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
348        I != E; ++I) {
349     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
350       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
351     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
352       continue;
353     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
354       continue;
355     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
356       continue;
357     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
358     // Choose the macro defined latest.
359     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
360         (Location.isValid() &&
361          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
362       BestLocation = Location;
363       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
364     }
365   }
366   return BestSpelling;
367 }
368 
369 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
370   if (CurLexer)
371     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
372   else if (CurPTHLexer)
373     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
374   else if (CurTokenLexer)
375     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
376   else
377     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
378 }
379 
380 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
381                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
382                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
383   assert(File);
384   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
385   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
386 
387   using llvm::MemoryBuffer;
388 
389   // Load the actual file's contents.
390   bool Invalid = false;
391   const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
392   if (Invalid)
393     return true;
394 
395   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
396   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
397   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
398     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
399       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
400         continue;
401 
402       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
403       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
404           Position[0] != Position[1])
405         ++Position;
406       ++Position;
407       break;
408     }
409   }
410 
411   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
412 
413   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
414   // the file after the preamble.
415   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
416       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
417     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
418       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
419   }
420 
421   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
422     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
423 
424   CodeCompletionFile = File;
425   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
426 
427   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> NewBuffer =
428       MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1,
429                                           Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
430   char *NewBuf = const_cast<char*>(NewBuffer->getBufferStart());
431   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
432   *NewPos = '\0';
433   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
434   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
435 
436   return false;
437 }
438 
439 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
440   if (CodeComplete)
441     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
442   setCodeCompletionReached();
443 }
444 
445 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
446 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
447 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
448 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
449                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
450                                           bool *Invalid) const {
451   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
452   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
453     // Try the fast path.
454     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
455       return II->getName();
456   }
457 
458   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
459   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
460     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
461 
462   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
463   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
464   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
465 }
466 
467 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
468 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
469 /// location for the token.
470 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
471                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
472                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
473   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
474 
475   const char *DestPtr;
476   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
477 
478   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
479     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
480                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
481   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
482 
483   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
484   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
485     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
486   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
487     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
488 }
489 
490 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
491   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
492     return nullptr;
493 
494   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
495 }
496 
497 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
498 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
499 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
500 
501 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
502 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
503 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
504   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
505   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
506   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
507   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
508   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
509 
510   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
511   // a main file.
512   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
513     // Enter the main file source buffer.
514     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
515 
516     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
517     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
518     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
519       CurLexer->SkipBytes(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
520                           SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
521 
522     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
523     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
524     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
525       HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
526   }
527 
528   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
529   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
530     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
531   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
532   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
533   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
534   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
535 
536   // Start parsing the predefines.
537   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
538 }
539 
540 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
541   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
542   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
543     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
544     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
545   }
546 }
547 
548 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
549   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
550   if (Callbacks)
551     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
552 }
553 
554 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
555 // Lexer Event Handling.
556 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
557 
558 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
559 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
560 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
561 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
562   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
563 
564   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
565   IdentifierInfo *II;
566   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
567     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
568     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
569   } else {
570     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
571     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
572     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
573 
574     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
575       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
576       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
577       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
578     } else {
579       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
580     }
581   }
582 
583   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
584   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
585   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
586       getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
587     Identifier.setKind(clang::tok::identifier);
588   else
589     Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
590 
591   return II;
592 }
593 
594 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
595   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
596 }
597 
598 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
599   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
600   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
601   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
602   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
603   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
604   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
605   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
606   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
607   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
608   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
609   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
610 }
611 
612 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
613   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
614          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
615   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
616     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
617   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
618     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
619   else
620     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
621 }
622 
623 /// \brief Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
624 /// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
625 static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
626                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
627   assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");
628 
629   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
630     return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
631 #define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
632         .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
633 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
634         ;
635 
636   llvm_unreachable(
637       "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
638 }
639 
640 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
641   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
642   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
643 }
644 
645 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
646 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
647 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
648 ///
649 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
650 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
651 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
652 /// match.
653 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
654   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
655          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
656 
657   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
658 
659   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
660   // the external source.
661   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
662   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
663   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
664   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
665     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
666     if (&II == Ident__VA_ARGS__)
667       CurrentIsPoisoned = Ident__VA_ARGS__->isPoisoned();
668 
669     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
670     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
671 
672     if (&II == Ident__VA_ARGS__)
673       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
674   }
675 
676   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
677   // expansion, emit an error.
678   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
679     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
680   }
681 
682   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
683   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
684     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
685     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
686     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
687       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
688         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
689         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
690         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
691           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
692       } else {
693         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
694         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
695         // future.
696         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
697         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
698           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
699       }
700     }
701   }
702 
703   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
704   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
705   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
706   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
707   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
708   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
709     Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
710         << II.getName();
711     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
712     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
713   }
714 
715   // C++ 2.11p2: If this is an alternative representation of a C++ operator,
716   // then we act as if it is the actual operator and not the textual
717   // representation of it.
718   if (II.isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
719       !(getLangOpts().MSVCCompat &&
720         getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation())))
721     Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
722 
723   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
724   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
725   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
726   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
727   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
728     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
729 
730   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
731   // that the next token indicates a module name.
732   //
733   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
734   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
735   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
736   //
737   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
738   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
739        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
740       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
741       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
742       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
743     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
744     ModuleImportPath.clear();
745     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
746     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
747   }
748   return true;
749 }
750 
751 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
752   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
753   bool ReturnedToken;
754   do {
755     switch (CurLexerKind) {
756     case CLK_Lexer:
757       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
758       break;
759     case CLK_PTHLexer:
760       ReturnedToken = CurPTHLexer->Lex(Result);
761       break;
762     case CLK_TokenLexer:
763       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
764       break;
765     case CLK_CachingLexer:
766       CachingLex(Result);
767       ReturnedToken = true;
768       break;
769     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
770       LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
771       ReturnedToken = true;
772       break;
773     }
774   } while (!ReturnedToken);
775 
776   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion))
777     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
778 
779   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
780 }
781 
782 /// \brief Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
783 ///
784 void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
785   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
786   recomputeCurLexerKind();
787 
788   // Lex the next token.
789   Lex(Result);
790 
791   // The token sequence
792   //
793   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
794   //
795   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
796   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
797   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
798     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
799     // identifiers.
800     ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
801                                               Result.getLocation()));
802     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
803     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
804     return;
805   }
806 
807   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
808   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
809   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
810   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
811     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
812     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
813     return;
814   }
815 
816   // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module.
817   if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) {
818     // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
819     // a real hierarachy separator. Flatten such module names now.
820     //
821     // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
822     std::string FlatModuleName;
823     if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
824       for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
825         if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
826           FlatModuleName += ".";
827         FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
828       }
829       SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
830       ModuleImportPath.clear();
831       ModuleImportPath.push_back(
832           std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
833     }
834 
835     Module *Imported = nullptr;
836     if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
837       Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
838                                             ModuleImportPath,
839                                             Module::Hidden,
840                                             /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false);
841       if (Imported)
842         makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc);
843     }
844     if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport))
845       Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
846   }
847 }
848 
849 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
850   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
851       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
852       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
853         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
854         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
855         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
856             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
857             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
858             << Message;
859       });
860 
861   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
862   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
863     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
864 }
865 
866 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
867                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
868                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
869   // We need at least one string literal.
870   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
871     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
872       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
873     return false;
874   }
875 
876   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
877   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
878   do {
879     StrToks.push_back(Result);
880 
881     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
882       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
883 
884     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
885       Lex(Result);
886     else
887       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
888   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
889 
890   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
891   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
892   assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
893 
894   if (Literal.hadError)
895     return false;
896 
897   if (Literal.Pascal) {
898     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
899       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
900     return false;
901   }
902 
903   String = Literal.GetString();
904   return true;
905 }
906 
907 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
908   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
909   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
910   bool NumberInvalid = false;
911   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
912   if (NumberInvalid)
913     return false;
914   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
915   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
916     return false;
917   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
918   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
919     return false;
920   Lex(Tok);
921   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
922   return true;
923 }
924 
925 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
926   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
927   assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) ==
928          CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered");
929   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
930 }
931 
932 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
933   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos
934   = std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler);
935   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
936   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
937 }
938 
939 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
940   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
941   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
942        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
943        H != HEnd; ++H) {
944     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
945       AnyPendingTokens = true;
946   }
947   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
948     return false;
949   Lex(result);
950   return true;
951 }
952 
953 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() { }
954 
955 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() { }
956 
957 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() { }
958 
959 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
960   if (Record)
961     return;
962 
963   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
964   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
965 }
966