1 //===--- MacroExpansion.cpp - Top level Macro Expansion -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the top level handling of macro expansion for the
11 // preprocessor.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/Attributes.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
21 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
22 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
23 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
24 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
28 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 #include <cstdio>
33 #include <ctime>
34 using namespace clang;
35 
36 MacroDirective *
37 Preprocessor::getMacroDirectiveHistory(const IdentifierInfo *II) const {
38   assert(II->hadMacroDefinition() && "Identifier has not been not a macro!");
39 
40   macro_iterator Pos = Macros.find(II);
41   assert(Pos != Macros.end() && "Identifier macro info is missing!");
42   return Pos->second;
43 }
44 
45 void Preprocessor::appendMacroDirective(IdentifierInfo *II, MacroDirective *MD){
46   assert(MD && "MacroDirective should be non-zero!");
47   assert(!MD->getPrevious() && "Already attached to a MacroDirective history.");
48 
49   MacroDirective *&StoredMD = Macros[II];
50   MD->setPrevious(StoredMD);
51   StoredMD = MD;
52   II->setHasMacroDefinition(MD->isDefined());
53   bool isImportedMacro = isa<DefMacroDirective>(MD) &&
54                          cast<DefMacroDirective>(MD)->isImported();
55   if (II->isFromAST() && !isImportedMacro)
56     II->setChangedSinceDeserialization();
57 }
58 
59 void Preprocessor::setLoadedMacroDirective(IdentifierInfo *II,
60                                            MacroDirective *MD) {
61   assert(II && MD);
62   MacroDirective *&StoredMD = Macros[II];
63   assert(!StoredMD &&
64          "the macro history was modified before initializing it from a pch");
65   StoredMD = MD;
66   // Setup the identifier as having associated macro history.
67   II->setHasMacroDefinition(true);
68   if (!MD->isDefined())
69     II->setHasMacroDefinition(false);
70 }
71 
72 /// RegisterBuiltinMacro - Register the specified identifier in the identifier
73 /// table and mark it as a builtin macro to be expanded.
74 static IdentifierInfo *RegisterBuiltinMacro(Preprocessor &PP, const char *Name){
75   // Get the identifier.
76   IdentifierInfo *Id = PP.getIdentifierInfo(Name);
77 
78   // Mark it as being a macro that is builtin.
79   MacroInfo *MI = PP.AllocateMacroInfo(SourceLocation());
80   MI->setIsBuiltinMacro();
81   PP.appendDefMacroDirective(Id, MI);
82   return Id;
83 }
84 
85 
86 /// RegisterBuiltinMacros - Register builtin macros, such as __LINE__ with the
87 /// identifier table.
88 void Preprocessor::RegisterBuiltinMacros() {
89   Ident__LINE__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__LINE__");
90   Ident__FILE__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__FILE__");
91   Ident__DATE__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__DATE__");
92   Ident__TIME__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__TIME__");
93   Ident__COUNTER__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__COUNTER__");
94   Ident_Pragma  = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "_Pragma");
95 
96   // GCC Extensions.
97   Ident__BASE_FILE__     = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__BASE_FILE__");
98   Ident__INCLUDE_LEVEL__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__INCLUDE_LEVEL__");
99   Ident__TIMESTAMP__     = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__TIMESTAMP__");
100 
101   // Microsoft Extensions.
102   if (LangOpts.MicrosoftExt) {
103     Ident__identifier = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__identifier");
104     Ident__pragma = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__pragma");
105   } else {
106     Ident__identifier = 0;
107     Ident__pragma = 0;
108   }
109 
110   // Clang Extensions.
111   Ident__has_feature      = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_feature");
112   Ident__has_extension    = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_extension");
113   Ident__has_builtin      = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_builtin");
114   Ident__has_attribute    = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_attribute");
115   Ident__has_include      = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_include");
116   Ident__has_include_next = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_include_next");
117   Ident__has_warning      = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__has_warning");
118 
119   // Modules.
120   if (LangOpts.Modules) {
121     Ident__building_module  = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__building_module");
122 
123     // __MODULE__
124     if (!LangOpts.CurrentModule.empty())
125       Ident__MODULE__ = RegisterBuiltinMacro(*this, "__MODULE__");
126     else
127       Ident__MODULE__ = 0;
128   } else {
129     Ident__building_module = 0;
130     Ident__MODULE__ = 0;
131   }
132 }
133 
134 /// isTrivialSingleTokenExpansion - Return true if MI, which has a single token
135 /// in its expansion, currently expands to that token literally.
136 static bool isTrivialSingleTokenExpansion(const MacroInfo *MI,
137                                           const IdentifierInfo *MacroIdent,
138                                           Preprocessor &PP) {
139   IdentifierInfo *II = MI->getReplacementToken(0).getIdentifierInfo();
140 
141   // If the token isn't an identifier, it's always literally expanded.
142   if (II == 0) return true;
143 
144   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
145   // the external source.
146   if (II->isOutOfDate())
147     PP.getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(*II);
148 
149   // If the identifier is a macro, and if that macro is enabled, it may be
150   // expanded so it's not a trivial expansion.
151   if (II->hasMacroDefinition() && PP.getMacroInfo(II)->isEnabled() &&
152       // Fast expanding "#define X X" is ok, because X would be disabled.
153       II != MacroIdent)
154     return false;
155 
156   // If this is an object-like macro invocation, it is safe to trivially expand
157   // it.
158   if (MI->isObjectLike()) return true;
159 
160   // If this is a function-like macro invocation, it's safe to trivially expand
161   // as long as the identifier is not a macro argument.
162   for (MacroInfo::arg_iterator I = MI->arg_begin(), E = MI->arg_end();
163        I != E; ++I)
164     if (*I == II)
165       return false;   // Identifier is a macro argument.
166 
167   return true;
168 }
169 
170 
171 /// isNextPPTokenLParen - Determine whether the next preprocessor token to be
172 /// lexed is a '('.  If so, consume the token and return true, if not, this
173 /// method should have no observable side-effect on the lexed tokens.
174 bool Preprocessor::isNextPPTokenLParen() {
175   // Do some quick tests for rejection cases.
176   unsigned Val;
177   if (CurLexer)
178     Val = CurLexer->isNextPPTokenLParen();
179   else if (CurPTHLexer)
180     Val = CurPTHLexer->isNextPPTokenLParen();
181   else
182     Val = CurTokenLexer->isNextTokenLParen();
183 
184   if (Val == 2) {
185     // We have run off the end.  If it's a source file we don't
186     // examine enclosing ones (C99 5.1.1.2p4).  Otherwise walk up the
187     // macro stack.
188     if (CurPPLexer)
189       return false;
190     for (unsigned i = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != 0; --i) {
191       IncludeStackInfo &Entry = IncludeMacroStack[i-1];
192       if (Entry.TheLexer)
193         Val = Entry.TheLexer->isNextPPTokenLParen();
194       else if (Entry.ThePTHLexer)
195         Val = Entry.ThePTHLexer->isNextPPTokenLParen();
196       else
197         Val = Entry.TheTokenLexer->isNextTokenLParen();
198 
199       if (Val != 2)
200         break;
201 
202       // Ran off the end of a source file?
203       if (Entry.ThePPLexer)
204         return false;
205     }
206   }
207 
208   // Okay, if we know that the token is a '(', lex it and return.  Otherwise we
209   // have found something that isn't a '(' or we found the end of the
210   // translation unit.  In either case, return false.
211   return Val == 1;
212 }
213 
214 /// HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier - If an identifier token is read that is to be
215 /// expanded as a macro, handle it and return the next token as 'Identifier'.
216 bool Preprocessor::HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Token &Identifier,
217                                                  MacroDirective *MD) {
218   MacroDirective::DefInfo Def = MD->getDefinition();
219   assert(Def.isValid());
220   MacroInfo *MI = Def.getMacroInfo();
221 
222   // If this is a macro expansion in the "#if !defined(x)" line for the file,
223   // then the macro could expand to different things in other contexts, we need
224   // to disable the optimization in this case.
225   if (CurPPLexer) CurPPLexer->MIOpt.ExpandedMacro();
226 
227   // If this is a builtin macro, like __LINE__ or _Pragma, handle it specially.
228   if (MI->isBuiltinMacro()) {
229     if (Callbacks) Callbacks->MacroExpands(Identifier, MD,
230                                            Identifier.getLocation(),/*Args=*/0);
231     ExpandBuiltinMacro(Identifier);
232     return true;
233   }
234 
235   /// Args - If this is a function-like macro expansion, this contains,
236   /// for each macro argument, the list of tokens that were provided to the
237   /// invocation.
238   MacroArgs *Args = 0;
239 
240   // Remember where the end of the expansion occurred.  For an object-like
241   // macro, this is the identifier.  For a function-like macro, this is the ')'.
242   SourceLocation ExpansionEnd = Identifier.getLocation();
243 
244   // If this is a function-like macro, read the arguments.
245   if (MI->isFunctionLike()) {
246     // Remember that we are now parsing the arguments to a macro invocation.
247     // Preprocessor directives used inside macro arguments are not portable, and
248     // this enables the warning.
249     InMacroArgs = true;
250     Args = ReadFunctionLikeMacroArgs(Identifier, MI, ExpansionEnd);
251 
252     // Finished parsing args.
253     InMacroArgs = false;
254 
255     // If there was an error parsing the arguments, bail out.
256     if (Args == 0) return true;
257 
258     ++NumFnMacroExpanded;
259   } else {
260     ++NumMacroExpanded;
261   }
262 
263   // Notice that this macro has been used.
264   markMacroAsUsed(MI);
265 
266   // Remember where the token is expanded.
267   SourceLocation ExpandLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
268   SourceRange ExpansionRange(ExpandLoc, ExpansionEnd);
269 
270   if (Callbacks) {
271     if (InMacroArgs) {
272       // We can have macro expansion inside a conditional directive while
273       // reading the function macro arguments. To ensure, in that case, that
274       // MacroExpands callbacks still happen in source order, queue this
275       // callback to have it happen after the function macro callback.
276       DelayedMacroExpandsCallbacks.push_back(
277                               MacroExpandsInfo(Identifier, MD, ExpansionRange));
278     } else {
279       Callbacks->MacroExpands(Identifier, MD, ExpansionRange, Args);
280       if (!DelayedMacroExpandsCallbacks.empty()) {
281         for (unsigned i=0, e = DelayedMacroExpandsCallbacks.size(); i!=e; ++i) {
282           MacroExpandsInfo &Info = DelayedMacroExpandsCallbacks[i];
283           // FIXME: We lose macro args info with delayed callback.
284           Callbacks->MacroExpands(Info.Tok, Info.MD, Info.Range, /*Args=*/0);
285         }
286         DelayedMacroExpandsCallbacks.clear();
287       }
288     }
289   }
290 
291   // If the macro definition is ambiguous, complain.
292   if (Def.getDirective()->isAmbiguous()) {
293     Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pp_ambiguous_macro)
294       << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
295     Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_pp_ambiguous_macro_chosen)
296       << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
297     for (MacroDirective::DefInfo PrevDef = Def.getPreviousDefinition();
298          PrevDef && !PrevDef.isUndefined();
299          PrevDef = PrevDef.getPreviousDefinition()) {
300       Diag(PrevDef.getMacroInfo()->getDefinitionLoc(),
301            diag::note_pp_ambiguous_macro_other)
302         << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
303       if (!PrevDef.getDirective()->isAmbiguous())
304         break;
305     }
306   }
307 
308   // If we started lexing a macro, enter the macro expansion body.
309 
310   // If this macro expands to no tokens, don't bother to push it onto the
311   // expansion stack, only to take it right back off.
312   if (MI->getNumTokens() == 0) {
313     // No need for arg info.
314     if (Args) Args->destroy(*this);
315 
316     // Propagate whitespace info as if we had pushed, then popped,
317     // a macro context.
318     Identifier.setFlag(Token::LeadingEmptyMacro);
319     PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Identifier);
320     ++NumFastMacroExpanded;
321     return false;
322   } else if (MI->getNumTokens() == 1 &&
323              isTrivialSingleTokenExpansion(MI, Identifier.getIdentifierInfo(),
324                                            *this)) {
325     // Otherwise, if this macro expands into a single trivially-expanded
326     // token: expand it now.  This handles common cases like
327     // "#define VAL 42".
328 
329     // No need for arg info.
330     if (Args) Args->destroy(*this);
331 
332     // Propagate the isAtStartOfLine/hasLeadingSpace markers of the macro
333     // identifier to the expanded token.
334     bool isAtStartOfLine = Identifier.isAtStartOfLine();
335     bool hasLeadingSpace = Identifier.hasLeadingSpace();
336 
337     // Replace the result token.
338     Identifier = MI->getReplacementToken(0);
339 
340     // Restore the StartOfLine/LeadingSpace markers.
341     Identifier.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , isAtStartOfLine);
342     Identifier.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, hasLeadingSpace);
343 
344     // Update the tokens location to include both its expansion and physical
345     // locations.
346     SourceLocation Loc =
347       SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Identifier.getLocation(), ExpandLoc,
348                                    ExpansionEnd,Identifier.getLength());
349     Identifier.setLocation(Loc);
350 
351     // If this is a disabled macro or #define X X, we must mark the result as
352     // unexpandable.
353     if (IdentifierInfo *NewII = Identifier.getIdentifierInfo()) {
354       if (MacroInfo *NewMI = getMacroInfo(NewII))
355         if (!NewMI->isEnabled() || NewMI == MI) {
356           Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
357           // Don't warn for "#define X X" like "#define bool bool" from
358           // stdbool.h.
359           if (NewMI != MI || MI->isFunctionLike())
360             Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
361         }
362     }
363 
364     // Since this is not an identifier token, it can't be macro expanded, so
365     // we're done.
366     ++NumFastMacroExpanded;
367     return true;
368   }
369 
370   // Start expanding the macro.
371   EnterMacro(Identifier, ExpansionEnd, MI, Args);
372   return false;
373 }
374 
375 enum Bracket {
376   Brace,
377   Paren
378 };
379 
380 /// CheckMatchedBrackets - Returns true if the braces and parentheses in the
381 /// token vector are properly nested.
382 static bool CheckMatchedBrackets(const SmallVectorImpl<Token> &Tokens) {
383   SmallVector<Bracket, 8> Brackets;
384   for (SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator I = Tokens.begin(),
385                                               E = Tokens.end();
386        I != E; ++I) {
387     if (I->is(tok::l_paren)) {
388       Brackets.push_back(Paren);
389     } else if (I->is(tok::r_paren)) {
390       if (Brackets.empty() || Brackets.back() == Brace)
391         return false;
392       Brackets.pop_back();
393     } else if (I->is(tok::l_brace)) {
394       Brackets.push_back(Brace);
395     } else if (I->is(tok::r_brace)) {
396       if (Brackets.empty() || Brackets.back() == Paren)
397         return false;
398       Brackets.pop_back();
399     }
400   }
401   if (!Brackets.empty())
402     return false;
403   return true;
404 }
405 
406 /// GenerateNewArgTokens - Returns true if OldTokens can be converted to a new
407 /// vector of tokens in NewTokens.  The new number of arguments will be placed
408 /// in NumArgs and the ranges which need to surrounded in parentheses will be
409 /// in ParenHints.
410 /// Returns false if the token stream cannot be changed.  If this is because
411 /// of an initializer list starting a macro argument, the range of those
412 /// initializer lists will be place in InitLists.
413 static bool GenerateNewArgTokens(Preprocessor &PP,
414                                  SmallVectorImpl<Token> &OldTokens,
415                                  SmallVectorImpl<Token> &NewTokens,
416                                  unsigned &NumArgs,
417                                  SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &ParenHints,
418                                  SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &InitLists) {
419   if (!CheckMatchedBrackets(OldTokens))
420     return false;
421 
422   // Once it is known that the brackets are matched, only a simple count of the
423   // braces is needed.
424   unsigned Braces = 0;
425 
426   // First token of a new macro argument.
427   SmallVectorImpl<Token>::iterator ArgStartIterator = OldTokens.begin();
428 
429   // First closing brace in a new macro argument.  Used to generate
430   // SourceRanges for InitLists.
431   SmallVectorImpl<Token>::iterator ClosingBrace = OldTokens.end();
432   NumArgs = 0;
433   Token TempToken;
434   // Set to true when a macro separator token is found inside a braced list.
435   // If true, the fixed argument spans multiple old arguments and ParenHints
436   // will be updated.
437   bool FoundSeparatorToken = false;
438   for (SmallVectorImpl<Token>::iterator I = OldTokens.begin(),
439                                         E = OldTokens.end();
440        I != E; ++I) {
441     if (I->is(tok::l_brace)) {
442       ++Braces;
443     } else if (I->is(tok::r_brace)) {
444       --Braces;
445       if (Braces == 0 && ClosingBrace == E && FoundSeparatorToken)
446         ClosingBrace = I;
447     } else if (I->is(tok::eof)) {
448       // EOF token is used to separate macro arguments
449       if (Braces != 0) {
450         // Assume comma separator is actually braced list separator and change
451         // it back to a comma.
452         FoundSeparatorToken = true;
453         I->setKind(tok::comma);
454         I->setLength(1);
455       } else { // Braces == 0
456         // Separator token still separates arguments.
457         ++NumArgs;
458 
459         // If the argument starts with a brace, it can't be fixed with
460         // parentheses.  A different diagnostic will be given.
461         if (FoundSeparatorToken && ArgStartIterator->is(tok::l_brace)) {
462           InitLists.push_back(
463               SourceRange(ArgStartIterator->getLocation(),
464                           PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ClosingBrace->getLocation())));
465           ClosingBrace = E;
466         }
467 
468         // Add left paren
469         if (FoundSeparatorToken) {
470           TempToken.startToken();
471           TempToken.setKind(tok::l_paren);
472           TempToken.setLocation(ArgStartIterator->getLocation());
473           TempToken.setLength(0);
474           NewTokens.push_back(TempToken);
475         }
476 
477         // Copy over argument tokens
478         NewTokens.insert(NewTokens.end(), ArgStartIterator, I);
479 
480         // Add right paren and store the paren locations in ParenHints
481         if (FoundSeparatorToken) {
482           SourceLocation Loc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken((I - 1)->getLocation());
483           TempToken.startToken();
484           TempToken.setKind(tok::r_paren);
485           TempToken.setLocation(Loc);
486           TempToken.setLength(0);
487           NewTokens.push_back(TempToken);
488           ParenHints.push_back(SourceRange(ArgStartIterator->getLocation(),
489                                            Loc));
490         }
491 
492         // Copy separator token
493         NewTokens.push_back(*I);
494 
495         // Reset values
496         ArgStartIterator = I + 1;
497         FoundSeparatorToken = false;
498       }
499     }
500   }
501 
502   return !ParenHints.empty() && InitLists.empty();
503 }
504 
505 /// ReadFunctionLikeMacroArgs - After reading "MACRO" and knowing that the next
506 /// token is the '(' of the macro, this method is invoked to read all of the
507 /// actual arguments specified for the macro invocation.  This returns null on
508 /// error.
509 MacroArgs *Preprocessor::ReadFunctionLikeMacroArgs(Token &MacroName,
510                                                    MacroInfo *MI,
511                                                    SourceLocation &MacroEnd) {
512   // The number of fixed arguments to parse.
513   unsigned NumFixedArgsLeft = MI->getNumArgs();
514   bool isVariadic = MI->isVariadic();
515 
516   // Outer loop, while there are more arguments, keep reading them.
517   Token Tok;
518 
519   // Read arguments as unexpanded tokens.  This avoids issues, e.g., where
520   // an argument value in a macro could expand to ',' or '(' or ')'.
521   LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
522   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Error computing l-paren-ness?");
523 
524   // ArgTokens - Build up a list of tokens that make up each argument.  Each
525   // argument is separated by an EOF token.  Use a SmallVector so we can avoid
526   // heap allocations in the common case.
527   SmallVector<Token, 64> ArgTokens;
528   bool ContainsCodeCompletionTok = false;
529 
530   SourceLocation TooManyArgsLoc;
531 
532   unsigned NumActuals = 0;
533   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
534     if (ContainsCodeCompletionTok && (Tok.is(tok::eof) || Tok.is(tok::eod)))
535       break;
536 
537     assert((Tok.is(tok::l_paren) || Tok.is(tok::comma)) &&
538            "only expect argument separators here");
539 
540     unsigned ArgTokenStart = ArgTokens.size();
541     SourceLocation ArgStartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
542 
543     // C99 6.10.3p11: Keep track of the number of l_parens we have seen.  Note
544     // that we already consumed the first one.
545     unsigned NumParens = 0;
546 
547     while (1) {
548       // Read arguments as unexpanded tokens.  This avoids issues, e.g., where
549       // an argument value in a macro could expand to ',' or '(' or ')'.
550       LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
551 
552       if (Tok.is(tok::eof) || Tok.is(tok::eod)) { // "#if f(<eof>" & "#if f(\n"
553         if (!ContainsCodeCompletionTok) {
554           Diag(MacroName, diag::err_unterm_macro_invoc);
555           Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_macro_here)
556             << MacroName.getIdentifierInfo();
557           // Do not lose the EOF/EOD.  Return it to the client.
558           MacroName = Tok;
559           return 0;
560         } else {
561           // Do not lose the EOF/EOD.
562           Token *Toks = new Token[1];
563           Toks[0] = Tok;
564           EnterTokenStream(Toks, 1, true, true);
565           break;
566         }
567       } else if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
568         // If we found the ) token, the macro arg list is done.
569         if (NumParens-- == 0) {
570           MacroEnd = Tok.getLocation();
571           break;
572         }
573       } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
574         ++NumParens;
575       } else if (Tok.is(tok::comma) && NumParens == 0 &&
576                  !(Tok.getFlags() & Token::IgnoredComma)) {
577         // In Microsoft-compatibility mode, single commas from nested macro
578         // expansions should not be considered as argument separators. We test
579         // for this with the IgnoredComma token flag above.
580 
581         // Comma ends this argument if there are more fixed arguments expected.
582         // However, if this is a variadic macro, and this is part of the
583         // variadic part, then the comma is just an argument token.
584         if (!isVariadic) break;
585         if (NumFixedArgsLeft > 1)
586           break;
587       } else if (Tok.is(tok::comment) && !KeepMacroComments) {
588         // If this is a comment token in the argument list and we're just in
589         // -C mode (not -CC mode), discard the comment.
590         continue;
591       } else if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() != 0) {
592         // Reading macro arguments can cause macros that we are currently
593         // expanding from to be popped off the expansion stack.  Doing so causes
594         // them to be reenabled for expansion.  Here we record whether any
595         // identifiers we lex as macro arguments correspond to disabled macros.
596         // If so, we mark the token as noexpand.  This is a subtle aspect of
597         // C99 6.10.3.4p2.
598         if (MacroInfo *MI = getMacroInfo(Tok.getIdentifierInfo()))
599           if (!MI->isEnabled())
600             Tok.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
601       } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
602         ContainsCodeCompletionTok = true;
603         if (CodeComplete)
604           CodeComplete->CodeCompleteMacroArgument(MacroName.getIdentifierInfo(),
605                                                   MI, NumActuals);
606         // Don't mark that we reached the code-completion point because the
607         // parser is going to handle the token and there will be another
608         // code-completion callback.
609       }
610 
611       ArgTokens.push_back(Tok);
612     }
613 
614     // If this was an empty argument list foo(), don't add this as an empty
615     // argument.
616     if (ArgTokens.empty() && Tok.getKind() == tok::r_paren)
617       break;
618 
619     // If this is not a variadic macro, and too many args were specified, emit
620     // an error.
621     if (!isVariadic && NumFixedArgsLeft == 0 && TooManyArgsLoc.isInvalid()) {
622       if (ArgTokens.size() != ArgTokenStart)
623         TooManyArgsLoc = ArgTokens[ArgTokenStart].getLocation();
624       else
625         TooManyArgsLoc = ArgStartLoc;
626     }
627 
628     // Empty arguments are standard in C99 and C++0x, and are supported as an
629     // extension in other modes.
630     if (ArgTokens.size() == ArgTokenStart && !LangOpts.C99)
631       Diag(Tok, LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 ?
632            diag::warn_cxx98_compat_empty_fnmacro_arg :
633            diag::ext_empty_fnmacro_arg);
634 
635     // Add a marker EOF token to the end of the token list for this argument.
636     Token EOFTok;
637     EOFTok.startToken();
638     EOFTok.setKind(tok::eof);
639     EOFTok.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
640     EOFTok.setLength(0);
641     ArgTokens.push_back(EOFTok);
642     ++NumActuals;
643     if (!ContainsCodeCompletionTok && NumFixedArgsLeft != 0)
644       --NumFixedArgsLeft;
645   }
646 
647   // Okay, we either found the r_paren.  Check to see if we parsed too few
648   // arguments.
649   unsigned MinArgsExpected = MI->getNumArgs();
650 
651   // If this is not a variadic macro, and too many args were specified, emit
652   // an error.
653   if (!isVariadic && NumActuals > MinArgsExpected &&
654       !ContainsCodeCompletionTok) {
655     // Emit the diagnostic at the macro name in case there is a missing ).
656     // Emitting it at the , could be far away from the macro name.
657     Diag(TooManyArgsLoc, diag::err_too_many_args_in_macro_invoc);
658     Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_macro_here)
659       << MacroName.getIdentifierInfo();
660 
661     // Commas from braced initializer lists will be treated as argument
662     // separators inside macros.  Attempt to correct for this with parentheses.
663     // TODO: See if this can be generalized to angle brackets for templates
664     // inside macro arguments.
665 
666     SmallVector<Token, 4> FixedArgTokens;
667     unsigned FixedNumArgs = 0;
668     SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> ParenHints, InitLists;
669     if (!GenerateNewArgTokens(*this, ArgTokens, FixedArgTokens, FixedNumArgs,
670                               ParenHints, InitLists)) {
671       if (!InitLists.empty()) {
672         DiagnosticBuilder DB =
673             Diag(MacroName,
674                  diag::note_init_list_at_beginning_of_macro_argument);
675         for (SmallVector<SourceRange, 4>::iterator
676                  Range = InitLists.begin(), RangeEnd = InitLists.end();
677                  Range != RangeEnd; ++Range) {
678           if (DB.hasMaxRanges())
679             break;
680           DB << *Range;
681         }
682       }
683       return 0;
684     }
685     if (FixedNumArgs != MinArgsExpected)
686       return 0;
687 
688     DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(MacroName, diag::note_suggest_parens_for_macro);
689     for (SmallVector<SourceRange, 4>::iterator
690              ParenLocation = ParenHints.begin(), ParenEnd = ParenHints.end();
691          ParenLocation != ParenEnd; ++ParenLocation) {
692       if (DB.hasMaxFixItHints())
693         break;
694       DB << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenLocation->getBegin(), "(");
695       if (DB.hasMaxFixItHints())
696         break;
697       DB << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenLocation->getEnd(), ")");
698     }
699     ArgTokens.swap(FixedArgTokens);
700     NumActuals = FixedNumArgs;
701   }
702 
703   // See MacroArgs instance var for description of this.
704   bool isVarargsElided = false;
705 
706   if (ContainsCodeCompletionTok) {
707     // Recover from not-fully-formed macro invocation during code-completion.
708     Token EOFTok;
709     EOFTok.startToken();
710     EOFTok.setKind(tok::eof);
711     EOFTok.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
712     EOFTok.setLength(0);
713     for (; NumActuals < MinArgsExpected; ++NumActuals)
714       ArgTokens.push_back(EOFTok);
715   }
716 
717   if (NumActuals < MinArgsExpected) {
718     // There are several cases where too few arguments is ok, handle them now.
719     if (NumActuals == 0 && MinArgsExpected == 1) {
720       // #define A(X)  or  #define A(...)   ---> A()
721 
722       // If there is exactly one argument, and that argument is missing,
723       // then we have an empty "()" argument empty list.  This is fine, even if
724       // the macro expects one argument (the argument is just empty).
725       isVarargsElided = MI->isVariadic();
726     } else if (MI->isVariadic() &&
727                (NumActuals+1 == MinArgsExpected ||  // A(x, ...) -> A(X)
728                 (NumActuals == 0 && MinArgsExpected == 2))) {// A(x,...) -> A()
729       // Varargs where the named vararg parameter is missing: OK as extension.
730       //   #define A(x, ...)
731       //   A("blah")
732       //
733       // If the macro contains the comma pasting extension, the diagnostic
734       // is suppressed; we know we'll get another diagnostic later.
735       if (!MI->hasCommaPasting()) {
736         Diag(Tok, diag::ext_missing_varargs_arg);
737         Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_macro_here)
738           << MacroName.getIdentifierInfo();
739       }
740 
741       // Remember this occurred, allowing us to elide the comma when used for
742       // cases like:
743       //   #define A(x, foo...) blah(a, ## foo)
744       //   #define B(x, ...) blah(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)
745       //   #define C(...) blah(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)
746       //  A(x) B(x) C()
747       isVarargsElided = true;
748     } else if (!ContainsCodeCompletionTok) {
749       // Otherwise, emit the error.
750       Diag(Tok, diag::err_too_few_args_in_macro_invoc);
751       Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_macro_here)
752         << MacroName.getIdentifierInfo();
753       return 0;
754     }
755 
756     // Add a marker EOF token to the end of the token list for this argument.
757     SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
758     Tok.startToken();
759     Tok.setKind(tok::eof);
760     Tok.setLocation(EndLoc);
761     Tok.setLength(0);
762     ArgTokens.push_back(Tok);
763 
764     // If we expect two arguments, add both as empty.
765     if (NumActuals == 0 && MinArgsExpected == 2)
766       ArgTokens.push_back(Tok);
767 
768   } else if (NumActuals > MinArgsExpected && !MI->isVariadic() &&
769              !ContainsCodeCompletionTok) {
770     // Emit the diagnostic at the macro name in case there is a missing ).
771     // Emitting it at the , could be far away from the macro name.
772     Diag(MacroName, diag::err_too_many_args_in_macro_invoc);
773     Diag(MI->getDefinitionLoc(), diag::note_macro_here)
774       << MacroName.getIdentifierInfo();
775     return 0;
776   }
777 
778   return MacroArgs::create(MI, ArgTokens, isVarargsElided, *this);
779 }
780 
781 /// \brief Keeps macro expanded tokens for TokenLexers.
782 //
783 /// Works like a stack; a TokenLexer adds the macro expanded tokens that is
784 /// going to lex in the cache and when it finishes the tokens are removed
785 /// from the end of the cache.
786 Token *Preprocessor::cacheMacroExpandedTokens(TokenLexer *tokLexer,
787                                               ArrayRef<Token> tokens) {
788   assert(tokLexer);
789   if (tokens.empty())
790     return 0;
791 
792   size_t newIndex = MacroExpandedTokens.size();
793   bool cacheNeedsToGrow = tokens.size() >
794                       MacroExpandedTokens.capacity()-MacroExpandedTokens.size();
795   MacroExpandedTokens.append(tokens.begin(), tokens.end());
796 
797   if (cacheNeedsToGrow) {
798     // Go through all the TokenLexers whose 'Tokens' pointer points in the
799     // buffer and update the pointers to the (potential) new buffer array.
800     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MacroExpandingLexersStack.size(); i != e; ++i) {
801       TokenLexer *prevLexer;
802       size_t tokIndex;
803       std::tie(prevLexer, tokIndex) = MacroExpandingLexersStack[i];
804       prevLexer->Tokens = MacroExpandedTokens.data() + tokIndex;
805     }
806   }
807 
808   MacroExpandingLexersStack.push_back(std::make_pair(tokLexer, newIndex));
809   return MacroExpandedTokens.data() + newIndex;
810 }
811 
812 void Preprocessor::removeCachedMacroExpandedTokensOfLastLexer() {
813   assert(!MacroExpandingLexersStack.empty());
814   size_t tokIndex = MacroExpandingLexersStack.back().second;
815   assert(tokIndex < MacroExpandedTokens.size());
816   // Pop the cached macro expanded tokens from the end.
817   MacroExpandedTokens.resize(tokIndex);
818   MacroExpandingLexersStack.pop_back();
819 }
820 
821 /// ComputeDATE_TIME - Compute the current time, enter it into the specified
822 /// scratch buffer, then return DATELoc/TIMELoc locations with the position of
823 /// the identifier tokens inserted.
824 static void ComputeDATE_TIME(SourceLocation &DATELoc, SourceLocation &TIMELoc,
825                              Preprocessor &PP) {
826   time_t TT = time(0);
827   struct tm *TM = localtime(&TT);
828 
829   static const char * const Months[] = {
830     "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"
831   };
832 
833   {
834     SmallString<32> TmpBuffer;
835     llvm::raw_svector_ostream TmpStream(TmpBuffer);
836     TmpStream << llvm::format("\"%s %2d %4d\"", Months[TM->tm_mon],
837                               TM->tm_mday, TM->tm_year + 1900);
838     Token TmpTok;
839     TmpTok.startToken();
840     PP.CreateString(TmpStream.str(), TmpTok);
841     DATELoc = TmpTok.getLocation();
842   }
843 
844   {
845     SmallString<32> TmpBuffer;
846     llvm::raw_svector_ostream TmpStream(TmpBuffer);
847     TmpStream << llvm::format("\"%02d:%02d:%02d\"",
848                               TM->tm_hour, TM->tm_min, TM->tm_sec);
849     Token TmpTok;
850     TmpTok.startToken();
851     PP.CreateString(TmpStream.str(), TmpTok);
852     TIMELoc = TmpTok.getLocation();
853   }
854 }
855 
856 
857 /// HasFeature - Return true if we recognize and implement the feature
858 /// specified by the identifier as a standard language feature.
859 static bool HasFeature(const Preprocessor &PP, const IdentifierInfo *II) {
860   const LangOptions &LangOpts = PP.getLangOpts();
861   StringRef Feature = II->getName();
862 
863   // Normalize the feature name, __foo__ becomes foo.
864   if (Feature.startswith("__") && Feature.endswith("__") && Feature.size() >= 4)
865     Feature = Feature.substr(2, Feature.size() - 4);
866 
867   return llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Feature)
868            .Case("address_sanitizer", LangOpts.Sanitize.Address)
869            .Case("attribute_analyzer_noreturn", true)
870            .Case("attribute_availability", true)
871            .Case("attribute_availability_with_message", true)
872            .Case("attribute_cf_returns_not_retained", true)
873            .Case("attribute_cf_returns_retained", true)
874            .Case("attribute_deprecated_with_message", true)
875            .Case("attribute_ext_vector_type", true)
876            .Case("attribute_ns_returns_not_retained", true)
877            .Case("attribute_ns_returns_retained", true)
878            .Case("attribute_ns_consumes_self", true)
879            .Case("attribute_ns_consumed", true)
880            .Case("attribute_cf_consumed", true)
881            .Case("attribute_objc_ivar_unused", true)
882            .Case("attribute_objc_method_family", true)
883            .Case("attribute_overloadable", true)
884            .Case("attribute_unavailable_with_message", true)
885            .Case("attribute_unused_on_fields", true)
886            .Case("blocks", LangOpts.Blocks)
887            .Case("c_thread_safety_attributes", true)
888            .Case("cxx_exceptions", LangOpts.Exceptions)
889            .Case("cxx_rtti", LangOpts.RTTI)
890            .Case("enumerator_attributes", true)
891            .Case("memory_sanitizer", LangOpts.Sanitize.Memory)
892            .Case("thread_sanitizer", LangOpts.Sanitize.Thread)
893            .Case("dataflow_sanitizer", LangOpts.Sanitize.DataFlow)
894            // Objective-C features
895            .Case("objc_arr", LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) // FIXME: REMOVE?
896            .Case("objc_arc", LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount)
897            .Case("objc_arc_weak", LangOpts.ObjCARCWeak)
898            .Case("objc_default_synthesize_properties", LangOpts.ObjC2)
899            .Case("objc_fixed_enum", LangOpts.ObjC2)
900            .Case("objc_instancetype", LangOpts.ObjC2)
901            .Case("objc_modules", LangOpts.ObjC2 && LangOpts.Modules)
902            .Case("objc_nonfragile_abi", LangOpts.ObjCRuntime.isNonFragile())
903            .Case("objc_property_explicit_atomic", true) // Does clang support explicit "atomic" keyword?
904            .Case("objc_protocol_qualifier_mangling", true)
905            .Case("objc_weak_class", LangOpts.ObjCRuntime.hasWeakClassImport())
906            .Case("ownership_holds", true)
907            .Case("ownership_returns", true)
908            .Case("ownership_takes", true)
909            .Case("objc_bool", true)
910            .Case("objc_subscripting", LangOpts.ObjCRuntime.isNonFragile())
911            .Case("objc_array_literals", LangOpts.ObjC2)
912            .Case("objc_dictionary_literals", LangOpts.ObjC2)
913            .Case("objc_boxed_expressions", LangOpts.ObjC2)
914            .Case("arc_cf_code_audited", true)
915            // C11 features
916            .Case("c_alignas", LangOpts.C11)
917            .Case("c_atomic", LangOpts.C11)
918            .Case("c_generic_selections", LangOpts.C11)
919            .Case("c_static_assert", LangOpts.C11)
920            .Case("c_thread_local",
921                  LangOpts.C11 && PP.getTargetInfo().isTLSSupported())
922            // C++11 features
923            .Case("cxx_access_control_sfinae", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
924            .Case("cxx_alias_templates", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
925            .Case("cxx_alignas", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
926            .Case("cxx_atomic", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
927            .Case("cxx_attributes", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
928            .Case("cxx_auto_type", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
929            .Case("cxx_constexpr", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
930            .Case("cxx_decltype", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
931            .Case("cxx_decltype_incomplete_return_types", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
932            .Case("cxx_default_function_template_args", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
933            .Case("cxx_defaulted_functions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
934            .Case("cxx_delegating_constructors", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
935            .Case("cxx_deleted_functions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
936            .Case("cxx_explicit_conversions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
937            .Case("cxx_generalized_initializers", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
938            .Case("cxx_implicit_moves", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
939            .Case("cxx_inheriting_constructors", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
940            .Case("cxx_inline_namespaces", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
941            .Case("cxx_lambdas", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
942            .Case("cxx_local_type_template_args", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
943            .Case("cxx_nonstatic_member_init", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
944            .Case("cxx_noexcept", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
945            .Case("cxx_nullptr", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
946            .Case("cxx_override_control", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
947            .Case("cxx_range_for", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
948            .Case("cxx_raw_string_literals", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
949            .Case("cxx_reference_qualified_functions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
950            .Case("cxx_rvalue_references", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
951            .Case("cxx_strong_enums", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
952            .Case("cxx_static_assert", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
953            .Case("cxx_thread_local",
954                  LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 && PP.getTargetInfo().isTLSSupported())
955            .Case("cxx_trailing_return", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
956            .Case("cxx_unicode_literals", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
957            .Case("cxx_unrestricted_unions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
958            .Case("cxx_user_literals", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
959            .Case("cxx_variadic_templates", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
960            // C++1y features
961            .Case("cxx_aggregate_nsdmi", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
962            .Case("cxx_binary_literals", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
963            .Case("cxx_contextual_conversions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
964            //.Case("cxx_generic_lambdas", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
965            .Case("cxx_init_captures", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
966            .Case("cxx_relaxed_constexpr", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
967            .Case("cxx_return_type_deduction", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
968            //.Case("cxx_runtime_arrays", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
969            .Case("cxx_variable_templates", LangOpts.CPlusPlus1y)
970            // Type traits
971            .Case("has_nothrow_assign", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
972            .Case("has_nothrow_copy", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
973            .Case("has_nothrow_constructor", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
974            .Case("has_trivial_assign", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
975            .Case("has_trivial_copy", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
976            .Case("has_trivial_constructor", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
977            .Case("has_trivial_destructor", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
978            .Case("has_virtual_destructor", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
979            .Case("is_abstract", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
980            .Case("is_base_of", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
981            .Case("is_class", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
982            .Case("is_constructible", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
983            .Case("is_convertible_to", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
984            .Case("is_empty", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
985            .Case("is_enum", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
986            .Case("is_final", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
987            .Case("is_literal", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
988            .Case("is_standard_layout", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
989            .Case("is_pod", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
990            .Case("is_polymorphic", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
991            .Case("is_sealed", LangOpts.MicrosoftExt)
992            .Case("is_trivial", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
993            .Case("is_trivially_assignable", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
994            .Case("is_trivially_constructible", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
995            .Case("is_trivially_copyable", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
996            .Case("is_union", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
997            .Case("modules", LangOpts.Modules)
998            .Case("tls", PP.getTargetInfo().isTLSSupported())
999            .Case("underlying_type", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1000            .Default(false);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /// HasExtension - Return true if we recognize and implement the feature
1004 /// specified by the identifier, either as an extension or a standard language
1005 /// feature.
1006 static bool HasExtension(const Preprocessor &PP, const IdentifierInfo *II) {
1007   if (HasFeature(PP, II))
1008     return true;
1009 
1010   // If the use of an extension results in an error diagnostic, extensions are
1011   // effectively unavailable, so just return false here.
1012   if (PP.getDiagnostics().getExtensionHandlingBehavior() ==
1013       DiagnosticsEngine::Ext_Error)
1014     return false;
1015 
1016   const LangOptions &LangOpts = PP.getLangOpts();
1017   StringRef Extension = II->getName();
1018 
1019   // Normalize the extension name, __foo__ becomes foo.
1020   if (Extension.startswith("__") && Extension.endswith("__") &&
1021       Extension.size() >= 4)
1022     Extension = Extension.substr(2, Extension.size() - 4);
1023 
1024   // Because we inherit the feature list from HasFeature, this string switch
1025   // must be less restrictive than HasFeature's.
1026   return llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Extension)
1027            // C11 features supported by other languages as extensions.
1028            .Case("c_alignas", true)
1029            .Case("c_atomic", true)
1030            .Case("c_generic_selections", true)
1031            .Case("c_static_assert", true)
1032            .Case("c_thread_local", PP.getTargetInfo().isTLSSupported())
1033            // C++11 features supported by other languages as extensions.
1034            .Case("cxx_atomic", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1035            .Case("cxx_deleted_functions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1036            .Case("cxx_explicit_conversions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1037            .Case("cxx_inline_namespaces", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1038            .Case("cxx_local_type_template_args", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1039            .Case("cxx_nonstatic_member_init", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1040            .Case("cxx_override_control", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1041            .Case("cxx_range_for", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1042            .Case("cxx_reference_qualified_functions", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1043            .Case("cxx_rvalue_references", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1044            // C++1y features supported by other languages as extensions.
1045            .Case("cxx_binary_literals", true)
1046            .Case("cxx_init_captures", LangOpts.CPlusPlus11)
1047            .Case("cxx_variable_templates", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1048            .Default(false);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /// EvaluateHasIncludeCommon - Process a '__has_include("path")'
1052 /// or '__has_include_next("path")' expression.
1053 /// Returns true if successful.
1054 static bool EvaluateHasIncludeCommon(Token &Tok,
1055                                      IdentifierInfo *II, Preprocessor &PP,
1056                                      const DirectoryLookup *LookupFrom) {
1057   // Save the location of the current token.  If a '(' is later found, use
1058   // that location.  If not, use the end of this location instead.
1059   SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1060 
1061   // These expressions are only allowed within a preprocessor directive.
1062   if (!PP.isParsingIfOrElifDirective()) {
1063     PP.Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_pp_directive_required) << II->getName();
1064     return false;
1065   }
1066 
1067   // Get '('.
1068   PP.LexNonComment(Tok);
1069 
1070   // Ensure we have a '('.
1071   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1072     // No '(', use end of last token.
1073     LParenLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(LParenLoc);
1074     PP.Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_pp_expected_after) << II << tok::l_paren;
1075     // If the next token looks like a filename or the start of one,
1076     // assume it is and process it as such.
1077     if (!Tok.is(tok::angle_string_literal) && !Tok.is(tok::string_literal) &&
1078         !Tok.is(tok::less))
1079       return false;
1080   } else {
1081     // Save '(' location for possible missing ')' message.
1082     LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1083 
1084     if (PP.getCurrentLexer()) {
1085       // Get the file name.
1086       PP.getCurrentLexer()->LexIncludeFilename(Tok);
1087     } else {
1088       // We're in a macro, so we can't use LexIncludeFilename; just
1089       // grab the next token.
1090       PP.Lex(Tok);
1091     }
1092   }
1093 
1094   // Reserve a buffer to get the spelling.
1095   SmallString<128> FilenameBuffer;
1096   StringRef Filename;
1097   SourceLocation EndLoc;
1098 
1099   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1100   case tok::eod:
1101     // If the token kind is EOD, the error has already been diagnosed.
1102     return false;
1103 
1104   case tok::angle_string_literal:
1105   case tok::string_literal: {
1106     bool Invalid = false;
1107     Filename = PP.getSpelling(Tok, FilenameBuffer, &Invalid);
1108     if (Invalid)
1109       return false;
1110     break;
1111   }
1112 
1113   case tok::less:
1114     // This could be a <foo/bar.h> file coming from a macro expansion.  In this
1115     // case, glue the tokens together into FilenameBuffer and interpret those.
1116     FilenameBuffer.push_back('<');
1117     if (PP.ConcatenateIncludeName(FilenameBuffer, EndLoc)) {
1118       // Let the caller know a <eod> was found by changing the Token kind.
1119       Tok.setKind(tok::eod);
1120       return false;   // Found <eod> but no ">"?  Diagnostic already emitted.
1121     }
1122     Filename = FilenameBuffer.str();
1123     break;
1124   default:
1125     PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expects_filename);
1126     return false;
1127   }
1128 
1129   SourceLocation FilenameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1130 
1131   // Get ')'.
1132   PP.LexNonComment(Tok);
1133 
1134   // Ensure we have a trailing ).
1135   if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
1136     PP.Diag(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FilenameLoc), diag::err_pp_expected_after)
1137         << II << tok::r_paren;
1138     PP.Diag(LParenLoc, diag::note_matching) << tok::l_paren;
1139     return false;
1140   }
1141 
1142   bool isAngled = PP.GetIncludeFilenameSpelling(Tok.getLocation(), Filename);
1143   // If GetIncludeFilenameSpelling set the start ptr to null, there was an
1144   // error.
1145   if (Filename.empty())
1146     return false;
1147 
1148   // Search include directories.
1149   const DirectoryLookup *CurDir;
1150   const FileEntry *File =
1151       PP.LookupFile(FilenameLoc, Filename, isAngled, LookupFrom, CurDir, NULL,
1152                     NULL, NULL);
1153 
1154   // Get the result value.  A result of true means the file exists.
1155   return File != 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /// EvaluateHasInclude - Process a '__has_include("path")' expression.
1159 /// Returns true if successful.
1160 static bool EvaluateHasInclude(Token &Tok, IdentifierInfo *II,
1161                                Preprocessor &PP) {
1162   return EvaluateHasIncludeCommon(Tok, II, PP, NULL);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /// EvaluateHasIncludeNext - Process '__has_include_next("path")' expression.
1166 /// Returns true if successful.
1167 static bool EvaluateHasIncludeNext(Token &Tok,
1168                                    IdentifierInfo *II, Preprocessor &PP) {
1169   // __has_include_next is like __has_include, except that we start
1170   // searching after the current found directory.  If we can't do this,
1171   // issue a diagnostic.
1172   const DirectoryLookup *Lookup = PP.GetCurDirLookup();
1173   if (PP.isInPrimaryFile()) {
1174     Lookup = 0;
1175     PP.Diag(Tok, diag::pp_include_next_in_primary);
1176   } else if (Lookup == 0) {
1177     PP.Diag(Tok, diag::pp_include_next_absolute_path);
1178   } else {
1179     // Start looking up in the next directory.
1180     ++Lookup;
1181   }
1182 
1183   return EvaluateHasIncludeCommon(Tok, II, PP, Lookup);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /// \brief Process __building_module(identifier) expression.
1187 /// \returns true if we are building the named module, false otherwise.
1188 static bool EvaluateBuildingModule(Token &Tok,
1189                                    IdentifierInfo *II, Preprocessor &PP) {
1190   // Get '('.
1191   PP.LexNonComment(Tok);
1192 
1193   // Ensure we have a '('.
1194   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1195     PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expected_after) << II
1196                                                             << tok::l_paren;
1197     return false;
1198   }
1199 
1200   // Save '(' location for possible missing ')' message.
1201   SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1202 
1203   // Get the module name.
1204   PP.LexNonComment(Tok);
1205 
1206   // Ensure that we have an identifier.
1207   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
1208     PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_id_building_module);
1209     return false;
1210   }
1211 
1212   bool Result
1213     = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getName() == PP.getLangOpts().CurrentModule;
1214 
1215   // Get ')'.
1216   PP.LexNonComment(Tok);
1217 
1218   // Ensure we have a trailing ).
1219   if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
1220     PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expected_after) << II
1221                                                             << tok::r_paren;
1222     PP.Diag(LParenLoc, diag::note_matching) << tok::l_paren;
1223     return false;
1224   }
1225 
1226   return Result;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /// ExpandBuiltinMacro - If an identifier token is read that is to be expanded
1230 /// as a builtin macro, handle it and return the next token as 'Tok'.
1231 void Preprocessor::ExpandBuiltinMacro(Token &Tok) {
1232   // Figure out which token this is.
1233   IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1234   assert(II && "Can't be a macro without id info!");
1235 
1236   // If this is an _Pragma or Microsoft __pragma directive, expand it,
1237   // invoke the pragma handler, then lex the token after it.
1238   if (II == Ident_Pragma)
1239     return Handle_Pragma(Tok);
1240   else if (II == Ident__pragma) // in non-MS mode this is null
1241     return HandleMicrosoft__pragma(Tok);
1242 
1243   ++NumBuiltinMacroExpanded;
1244 
1245   SmallString<128> TmpBuffer;
1246   llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(TmpBuffer);
1247 
1248   // Set up the return result.
1249   Tok.setIdentifierInfo(0);
1250   Tok.clearFlag(Token::NeedsCleaning);
1251 
1252   if (II == Ident__LINE__) {
1253     // C99 6.10.8: "__LINE__: The presumed line number (within the current
1254     // source file) of the current source line (an integer constant)".  This can
1255     // be affected by #line.
1256     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
1257 
1258     // Advance to the location of the first _, this might not be the first byte
1259     // of the token if it starts with an escaped newline.
1260     Loc = AdvanceToTokenCharacter(Loc, 0);
1261 
1262     // One wrinkle here is that GCC expands __LINE__ to location of the *end* of
1263     // a macro expansion.  This doesn't matter for object-like macros, but
1264     // can matter for a function-like macro that expands to contain __LINE__.
1265     // Skip down through expansion points until we find a file loc for the
1266     // end of the expansion history.
1267     Loc = SourceMgr.getExpansionRange(Loc).second;
1268     PresumedLoc PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Loc);
1269 
1270     // __LINE__ expands to a simple numeric value.
1271     OS << (PLoc.isValid()? PLoc.getLine() : 1);
1272     Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1273   } else if (II == Ident__FILE__ || II == Ident__BASE_FILE__) {
1274     // C99 6.10.8: "__FILE__: The presumed name of the current source file (a
1275     // character string literal)". This can be affected by #line.
1276     PresumedLoc PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1277 
1278     // __BASE_FILE__ is a GNU extension that returns the top of the presumed
1279     // #include stack instead of the current file.
1280     if (II == Ident__BASE_FILE__ && PLoc.isValid()) {
1281       SourceLocation NextLoc = PLoc.getIncludeLoc();
1282       while (NextLoc.isValid()) {
1283         PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(NextLoc);
1284         if (PLoc.isInvalid())
1285           break;
1286 
1287         NextLoc = PLoc.getIncludeLoc();
1288       }
1289     }
1290 
1291     // Escape this filename.  Turn '\' -> '\\' '"' -> '\"'
1292     SmallString<128> FN;
1293     if (PLoc.isValid()) {
1294       FN += PLoc.getFilename();
1295       Lexer::Stringify(FN);
1296       OS << '"' << FN.str() << '"';
1297     }
1298     Tok.setKind(tok::string_literal);
1299   } else if (II == Ident__DATE__) {
1300     if (!DATELoc.isValid())
1301       ComputeDATE_TIME(DATELoc, TIMELoc, *this);
1302     Tok.setKind(tok::string_literal);
1303     Tok.setLength(strlen("\"Mmm dd yyyy\""));
1304     Tok.setLocation(SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(DATELoc, Tok.getLocation(),
1305                                                  Tok.getLocation(),
1306                                                  Tok.getLength()));
1307     return;
1308   } else if (II == Ident__TIME__) {
1309     if (!TIMELoc.isValid())
1310       ComputeDATE_TIME(DATELoc, TIMELoc, *this);
1311     Tok.setKind(tok::string_literal);
1312     Tok.setLength(strlen("\"hh:mm:ss\""));
1313     Tok.setLocation(SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(TIMELoc, Tok.getLocation(),
1314                                                  Tok.getLocation(),
1315                                                  Tok.getLength()));
1316     return;
1317   } else if (II == Ident__INCLUDE_LEVEL__) {
1318     // Compute the presumed include depth of this token.  This can be affected
1319     // by GNU line markers.
1320     unsigned Depth = 0;
1321 
1322     PresumedLoc PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1323     if (PLoc.isValid()) {
1324       PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(PLoc.getIncludeLoc());
1325       for (; PLoc.isValid(); ++Depth)
1326         PLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(PLoc.getIncludeLoc());
1327     }
1328 
1329     // __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ expands to a simple numeric value.
1330     OS << Depth;
1331     Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1332   } else if (II == Ident__TIMESTAMP__) {
1333     // MSVC, ICC, GCC, VisualAge C++ extension.  The generated string should be
1334     // of the form "Ddd Mmm dd hh::mm::ss yyyy", which is returned by asctime.
1335 
1336     // Get the file that we are lexing out of.  If we're currently lexing from
1337     // a macro, dig into the include stack.
1338     const FileEntry *CurFile = 0;
1339     PreprocessorLexer *TheLexer = getCurrentFileLexer();
1340 
1341     if (TheLexer)
1342       CurFile = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(TheLexer->getFileID());
1343 
1344     const char *Result;
1345     if (CurFile) {
1346       time_t TT = CurFile->getModificationTime();
1347       struct tm *TM = localtime(&TT);
1348       Result = asctime(TM);
1349     } else {
1350       Result = "??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ????\n";
1351     }
1352     // Surround the string with " and strip the trailing newline.
1353     OS << '"' << StringRef(Result, strlen(Result)-1) << '"';
1354     Tok.setKind(tok::string_literal);
1355   } else if (II == Ident__COUNTER__) {
1356     // __COUNTER__ expands to a simple numeric value.
1357     OS << CounterValue++;
1358     Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1359   } else if (II == Ident__has_feature   ||
1360              II == Ident__has_extension ||
1361              II == Ident__has_builtin   ||
1362              II == Ident__has_attribute) {
1363     // The argument to these builtins should be a parenthesized identifier.
1364     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1365 
1366     bool IsValid = false;
1367     IdentifierInfo *FeatureII = 0;
1368 
1369     // Read the '('.
1370     LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1371     if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
1372       // Read the identifier
1373       LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1374       if ((FeatureII = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())) {
1375         // Read the ')'.
1376         LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1377         if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1378           IsValid = true;
1379       }
1380     }
1381 
1382     bool Value = false;
1383     if (!IsValid)
1384       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_feature_check_malformed);
1385     else if (II == Ident__has_builtin) {
1386       // Check for a builtin is trivial.
1387       Value = FeatureII->getBuiltinID() != 0;
1388     } else if (II == Ident__has_attribute)
1389       Value = hasAttribute(AttrSyntax::Generic, nullptr, FeatureII,
1390                            getTargetInfo().getTriple(), getLangOpts());
1391     else if (II == Ident__has_extension)
1392       Value = HasExtension(*this, FeatureII);
1393     else {
1394       assert(II == Ident__has_feature && "Must be feature check");
1395       Value = HasFeature(*this, FeatureII);
1396     }
1397 
1398     OS << (int)Value;
1399     if (IsValid)
1400       Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1401   } else if (II == Ident__has_include ||
1402              II == Ident__has_include_next) {
1403     // The argument to these two builtins should be a parenthesized
1404     // file name string literal using angle brackets (<>) or
1405     // double-quotes ("").
1406     bool Value;
1407     if (II == Ident__has_include)
1408       Value = EvaluateHasInclude(Tok, II, *this);
1409     else
1410       Value = EvaluateHasIncludeNext(Tok, II, *this);
1411     OS << (int)Value;
1412     if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1413       Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1414   } else if (II == Ident__has_warning) {
1415     // The argument should be a parenthesized string literal.
1416     // The argument to these builtins should be a parenthesized identifier.
1417     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1418     bool IsValid = false;
1419     bool Value = false;
1420     // Read the '('.
1421     LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1422     do {
1423       if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1424         Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_warning_check_malformed);
1425         break;
1426       }
1427 
1428       LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1429       std::string WarningName;
1430       SourceLocation StrStartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1431       if (!FinishLexStringLiteral(Tok, WarningName, "'__has_warning'",
1432                                   /*MacroExpansion=*/false)) {
1433         // Eat tokens until ')'.
1434         while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && Tok.isNot(tok::eod) &&
1435                Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
1436           LexUnexpandedToken(Tok);
1437         break;
1438       }
1439 
1440       // Is the end a ')'?
1441       if (!(IsValid = Tok.is(tok::r_paren))) {
1442         Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_warning_check_malformed);
1443         break;
1444       }
1445 
1446       if (WarningName.size() < 3 || WarningName[0] != '-' ||
1447           WarningName[1] != 'W') {
1448         Diag(StrStartLoc, diag::warn_has_warning_invalid_option);
1449         break;
1450       }
1451 
1452       // Finally, check if the warning flags maps to a diagnostic group.
1453       // We construct a SmallVector here to talk to getDiagnosticIDs().
1454       // Although we don't use the result, this isn't a hot path, and not
1455       // worth special casing.
1456       SmallVector<diag::kind, 10> Diags;
1457       Value = !getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticIDs()->
1458         getDiagnosticsInGroup(WarningName.substr(2), Diags);
1459     } while (false);
1460 
1461     OS << (int)Value;
1462     if (IsValid)
1463       Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1464   } else if (II == Ident__building_module) {
1465     // The argument to this builtin should be an identifier. The
1466     // builtin evaluates to 1 when that identifier names the module we are
1467     // currently building.
1468     OS << (int)EvaluateBuildingModule(Tok, II, *this);
1469     Tok.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
1470   } else if (II == Ident__MODULE__) {
1471     // The current module as an identifier.
1472     OS << getLangOpts().CurrentModule;
1473     IdentifierInfo *ModuleII = getIdentifierInfo(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
1474     Tok.setIdentifierInfo(ModuleII);
1475     Tok.setKind(ModuleII->getTokenID());
1476   } else if (II == Ident__identifier) {
1477     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
1478 
1479     // We're expecting '__identifier' '(' identifier ')'. Try to recover
1480     // if the parens are missing.
1481     LexNonComment(Tok);
1482     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1483       // No '(', use end of last token.
1484       Diag(getLocForEndOfToken(Loc), diag::err_pp_expected_after)
1485         << II << tok::l_paren;
1486       // If the next token isn't valid as our argument, we can't recover.
1487       if (!Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
1488         Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1489       return;
1490     }
1491 
1492     SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1493     LexNonComment(Tok);
1494 
1495     if (!Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
1496       Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1497     else {
1498       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_identifier_arg_not_identifier)
1499         << Tok.getKind();
1500       // Don't walk past anything that's not a real token.
1501       if (Tok.is(tok::eof) || Tok.is(tok::eod) || Tok.isAnnotation())
1502         return;
1503     }
1504 
1505     // Discard the ')', preserving 'Tok' as our result.
1506     Token RParen;
1507     LexNonComment(RParen);
1508     if (RParen.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
1509       Diag(getLocForEndOfToken(Tok.getLocation()), diag::err_pp_expected_after)
1510         << Tok.getKind() << tok::r_paren;
1511       Diag(LParenLoc, diag::note_matching) << tok::l_paren;
1512     }
1513     return;
1514   } else {
1515     llvm_unreachable("Unknown identifier!");
1516   }
1517   CreateString(OS.str(), Tok, Tok.getLocation(), Tok.getLocation());
1518 }
1519 
1520 void Preprocessor::markMacroAsUsed(MacroInfo *MI) {
1521   // If the 'used' status changed, and the macro requires 'unused' warning,
1522   // remove its SourceLocation from the warn-for-unused-macro locations.
1523   if (MI->isWarnIfUnused() && !MI->isUsed())
1524     WarnUnusedMacroLocs.erase(MI->getDefinitionLoc());
1525   MI->setIsUsed(true);
1526 }
1527