1 //===--- HeaderSearch.cpp - Resolve Header File Locations ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the DirectoryLookup and HeaderSearch interfaces.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
18 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderMap.h"
19 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearchOptions.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
25 #include <cstdio>
26 #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #endif
29 using namespace clang;
30 
31 const IdentifierInfo *
32 HeaderFileInfo::getControllingMacro(ExternalIdentifierLookup *External) {
33   if (ControllingMacro)
34     return ControllingMacro;
35 
36   if (!ControllingMacroID || !External)
37     return 0;
38 
39   ControllingMacro = External->GetIdentifier(ControllingMacroID);
40   return ControllingMacro;
41 }
42 
43 ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource::~ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource() {}
44 
45 HeaderSearch::HeaderSearch(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<HeaderSearchOptions> HSOpts,
46                            FileManager &FM, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
47                            const LangOptions &LangOpts,
48                            const TargetInfo *Target)
49   : HSOpts(HSOpts), FileMgr(FM), FrameworkMap(64),
50     ModMap(FileMgr, *Diags.getClient(), LangOpts, Target, *this)
51 {
52   AngledDirIdx = 0;
53   SystemDirIdx = 0;
54   NoCurDirSearch = false;
55 
56   ExternalLookup = 0;
57   ExternalSource = 0;
58   NumIncluded = 0;
59   NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn = 0;
60   NumFrameworkLookups = NumSubFrameworkLookups = 0;
61 }
62 
63 HeaderSearch::~HeaderSearch() {
64   // Delete headermaps.
65   for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
66     delete HeaderMaps[i].second;
67 }
68 
69 void HeaderSearch::PrintStats() {
70   fprintf(stderr, "\n*** HeaderSearch Stats:\n");
71   fprintf(stderr, "%d files tracked.\n", (int)FileInfo.size());
72   unsigned NumOnceOnlyFiles = 0, MaxNumIncludes = 0, NumSingleIncludedFiles = 0;
73   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) {
74     NumOnceOnlyFiles += FileInfo[i].isImport;
75     if (MaxNumIncludes < FileInfo[i].NumIncludes)
76       MaxNumIncludes = FileInfo[i].NumIncludes;
77     NumSingleIncludedFiles += FileInfo[i].NumIncludes == 1;
78   }
79   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #import/#pragma once files.\n", NumOnceOnlyFiles);
80   fprintf(stderr, "  %d included exactly once.\n", NumSingleIncludedFiles);
81   fprintf(stderr, "  %d max times a file is included.\n", MaxNumIncludes);
82 
83   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #include/#include_next/#import.\n", NumIncluded);
84   fprintf(stderr, "    %d #includes skipped due to"
85           " the multi-include optimization.\n", NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn);
86 
87   fprintf(stderr, "%d framework lookups.\n", NumFrameworkLookups);
88   fprintf(stderr, "%d subframework lookups.\n", NumSubFrameworkLookups);
89 }
90 
91 /// CreateHeaderMap - This method returns a HeaderMap for the specified
92 /// FileEntry, uniquing them through the 'HeaderMaps' datastructure.
93 const HeaderMap *HeaderSearch::CreateHeaderMap(const FileEntry *FE) {
94   // We expect the number of headermaps to be small, and almost always empty.
95   // If it ever grows, use of a linear search should be re-evaluated.
96   if (!HeaderMaps.empty()) {
97     for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
98       // Pointer equality comparison of FileEntries works because they are
99       // already uniqued by inode.
100       if (HeaderMaps[i].first == FE)
101         return HeaderMaps[i].second;
102   }
103 
104   if (const HeaderMap *HM = HeaderMap::Create(FE, FileMgr)) {
105     HeaderMaps.push_back(std::make_pair(FE, HM));
106     return HM;
107   }
108 
109   return 0;
110 }
111 
112 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(Module *Module) {
113   // If we don't have a module cache path, we can't do anything.
114   if (ModuleCachePath.empty())
115     return std::string();
116 
117 
118   SmallString<256> Result(ModuleCachePath);
119   llvm::sys::path::append(Result, Module->getTopLevelModule()->Name + ".pcm");
120   return Result.str().str();
121 }
122 
123 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(StringRef ModuleName) {
124   // If we don't have a module cache path, we can't do anything.
125   if (ModuleCachePath.empty())
126     return std::string();
127 
128 
129   SmallString<256> Result(ModuleCachePath);
130   llvm::sys::path::append(Result, ModuleName + ".pcm");
131   return Result.str().str();
132 }
133 
134 Module *HeaderSearch::lookupModule(StringRef ModuleName, bool AllowSearch) {
135   // Look in the module map to determine if there is a module by this name.
136   Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
137   if (Module || !AllowSearch)
138     return Module;
139 
140   // Look through the various header search paths to load any available module
141   // maps, searching for a module map that describes this module.
142   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
143     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
144       // Search for or infer a module map for a framework.
145       SmallString<128> FrameworkDirName;
146       FrameworkDirName += SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName();
147       llvm::sys::path::append(FrameworkDirName, ModuleName + ".framework");
148       if (const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir
149             = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkDirName)) {
150         bool IsSystem
151           = SearchDirs[Idx].getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
152         Module = loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, FrameworkDir, IsSystem);
153         if (Module)
154           break;
155       }
156     }
157 
158     // FIXME: Figure out how header maps and module maps will work together.
159 
160     // Only deal with normal search directories.
161     if (!SearchDirs[Idx].isNormalDir())
162       continue;
163 
164     bool IsSystem = SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory();
165     // Search for a module map file in this directory.
166     if (loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(), IsSystem)
167           == LMM_NewlyLoaded) {
168       // We just loaded a module map file; check whether the module is
169       // available now.
170       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
171       if (Module)
172         break;
173     }
174 
175     // Search for a module map in a subdirectory with the same name as the
176     // module.
177     SmallString<128> NestedModuleMapDirName;
178     NestedModuleMapDirName = SearchDirs[Idx].getDir()->getName();
179     llvm::sys::path::append(NestedModuleMapDirName, ModuleName);
180     if (loadModuleMapFile(NestedModuleMapDirName, IsSystem) == LMM_NewlyLoaded){
181       // If we just loaded a module map file, look for the module again.
182       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
183       if (Module)
184         break;
185     }
186 
187     // If we've already performed the exhaustive search for module maps in this
188     // search directory, don't do it again.
189     if (SearchDirs[Idx].haveSearchedAllModuleMaps())
190       continue;
191 
192     // Load all module maps in the immediate subdirectories of this search
193     // directory.
194     loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(SearchDirs[Idx]);
195 
196     // Look again for the module.
197     Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
198     if (Module)
199       break;
200   }
201 
202   return Module;
203 }
204 
205 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
206 // File lookup within a DirectoryLookup scope
207 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
208 
209 /// getName - Return the directory or filename corresponding to this lookup
210 /// object.
211 const char *DirectoryLookup::getName() const {
212   if (isNormalDir())
213     return getDir()->getName();
214   if (isFramework())
215     return getFrameworkDir()->getName();
216   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown DirectoryLookup");
217   return getHeaderMap()->getFileName();
218 }
219 
220 
221 /// LookupFile - Lookup the specified file in this search path, returning it
222 /// if it exists or returning null if not.
223 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
224     StringRef Filename,
225     HeaderSearch &HS,
226     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
227     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
228     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
229     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework) const {
230   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
231 
232   SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
233   if (isNormalDir()) {
234     // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
235     TmpDir = getDir()->getName();
236     llvm::sys::path::append(TmpDir, Filename);
237     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
238       StringRef SearchPathRef(getDir()->getName());
239       SearchPath->clear();
240       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
241     }
242     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
243       RelativePath->clear();
244       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
245     }
246 
247     // If we have a module map that might map this header, load it and
248     // check whether we'll have a suggestion for a module.
249     if (SuggestedModule &&
250         HS.hasModuleMap(TmpDir, getDir(), isSystemHeaderDirectory())) {
251       const FileEntry *File = HS.getFileMgr().getFile(TmpDir.str(),
252                                                       /*openFile=*/false);
253       if (!File)
254         return File;
255 
256       // If there is a module that corresponds to this header,
257       // suggest it.
258       *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(File);
259       return File;
260     }
261 
262     return HS.getFileMgr().getFile(TmpDir.str(), /*openFile=*/true);
263   }
264 
265   if (isFramework())
266     return DoFrameworkLookup(Filename, HS, SearchPath, RelativePath,
267                              SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework);
268 
269   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown directory lookup");
270   const FileEntry * const Result = getHeaderMap()->LookupFile(
271       Filename, HS.getFileMgr());
272   if (Result) {
273     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
274       StringRef SearchPathRef(getName());
275       SearchPath->clear();
276       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
277     }
278     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
279       RelativePath->clear();
280       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
281     }
282   }
283   return Result;
284 }
285 
286 /// \brief Given a framework directory, find the top-most framework directory.
287 ///
288 /// \param FileMgr The file manager to use for directory lookups.
289 /// \param DirName The name of the framework directory.
290 /// \param SubmodulePath Will be populated with the submodule path from the
291 /// returned top-level module to the originally named framework.
292 static const DirectoryEntry *
293 getTopFrameworkDir(FileManager &FileMgr, StringRef DirName,
294                    SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &SubmodulePath) {
295   assert(llvm::sys::path::extension(DirName) == ".framework" &&
296          "Not a framework directory");
297 
298   // Note: as an egregious but useful hack we use the real path here, because
299   // frameworks moving between top-level frameworks to embedded frameworks tend
300   // to be symlinked, and we base the logical structure of modules on the
301   // physical layout. In particular, we need to deal with crazy includes like
302   //
303   //   #include <Foo/Frameworks/Bar.framework/Headers/Wibble.h>
304   //
305   // where 'Bar' used to be embedded in 'Foo', is now a top-level framework
306   // which one should access with, e.g.,
307   //
308   //   #include <Bar/Wibble.h>
309   //
310   // Similar issues occur when a top-level framework has moved into an
311   // embedded framework.
312   const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
313   DirName = FileMgr.getCanonicalName(TopFrameworkDir);
314   do {
315     // Get the parent directory name.
316     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
317     if (DirName.empty())
318       break;
319 
320     // Determine whether this directory exists.
321     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
322     if (!Dir)
323       break;
324 
325     // If this is a framework directory, then we're a subframework of this
326     // framework.
327     if (llvm::sys::path::extension(DirName) == ".framework") {
328       SubmodulePath.push_back(llvm::sys::path::stem(DirName));
329       TopFrameworkDir = Dir;
330     }
331   } while (true);
332 
333   return TopFrameworkDir;
334 }
335 
336 /// DoFrameworkLookup - Do a lookup of the specified file in the current
337 /// DirectoryLookup, which is a framework directory.
338 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::DoFrameworkLookup(
339     StringRef Filename,
340     HeaderSearch &HS,
341     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
342     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
343     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
344     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework) const
345 {
346   FileManager &FileMgr = HS.getFileMgr();
347 
348   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.
349   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
350   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return 0;
351 
352   // Find out if this is the home for the specified framework, by checking
353   // HeaderSearch.  Possible answers are yes/no and unknown.
354   HeaderSearch::FrameworkCacheEntry &CacheEntry =
355     HS.LookupFrameworkCache(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
356 
357   // If it is known and in some other directory, fail.
358   if (CacheEntry.Directory && CacheEntry.Directory != getFrameworkDir())
359     return 0;
360 
361   // Otherwise, construct the path to this framework dir.
362 
363   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/"
364   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName;
365   FrameworkName += getFrameworkDir()->getName();
366   if (FrameworkName.empty() || FrameworkName.back() != '/')
367     FrameworkName.push_back('/');
368 
369   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa"
370   StringRef ModuleName(Filename.begin(), SlashPos);
371   FrameworkName += ModuleName;
372 
373   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/"
374   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
375 
376   // If the cache entry was unresolved, populate it now.
377   if (CacheEntry.Directory == 0) {
378     HS.IncrementFrameworkLookupCount();
379 
380     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
381     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName.str());
382     if (Dir == 0) return 0;
383 
384     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
385     // framework.
386     CacheEntry.Directory = getFrameworkDir();
387 
388     // If this is a user search directory, check if the framework has been
389     // user-specified as a system framework.
390     if (getDirCharacteristic() == SrcMgr::C_User) {
391       SmallString<1024> SystemFrameworkMarker(FrameworkName);
392       SystemFrameworkMarker += ".system_framework";
393       if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(SystemFrameworkMarker.str())) {
394         CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = true;
395       }
396     }
397   }
398 
399   // Set the 'user-specified system framework' flag.
400   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework;
401 
402   if (RelativePath != NULL) {
403     RelativePath->clear();
404     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
405   }
406 
407   // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers/file.h"
408   unsigned OrigSize = FrameworkName.size();
409 
410   FrameworkName += "Headers/";
411 
412   if (SearchPath != NULL) {
413     SearchPath->clear();
414     // Without trailing '/'.
415     SearchPath->append(FrameworkName.begin(), FrameworkName.end()-1);
416   }
417 
418   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
419   const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(),
420                                         /*openFile=*/!SuggestedModule);
421   if (!FE) {
422     // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/PrivateHeaders/file.h"
423     const char *Private = "Private";
424     FrameworkName.insert(FrameworkName.begin()+OrigSize, Private,
425                          Private+strlen(Private));
426     if (SearchPath != NULL)
427       SearchPath->insert(SearchPath->begin()+OrigSize, Private,
428                          Private+strlen(Private));
429 
430     FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(), /*openFile=*/!SuggestedModule);
431   }
432 
433   // If we found the header and are allowed to suggest a module, do so now.
434   if (FE && SuggestedModule) {
435     // Find the framework in which this header occurs.
436     StringRef FrameworkPath = FE->getName();
437     bool FoundFramework = false;
438     do {
439       // Get the parent directory name.
440       FrameworkPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FrameworkPath);
441       if (FrameworkPath.empty())
442         break;
443 
444       // Determine whether this directory exists.
445       const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkPath);
446       if (!Dir)
447         break;
448 
449       // If this is a framework directory, then we're a subframework of this
450       // framework.
451       if (llvm::sys::path::extension(FrameworkPath) == ".framework") {
452         FoundFramework = true;
453         break;
454       }
455     } while (true);
456 
457     if (FoundFramework) {
458       // Find the top-level framework based on this framework.
459       SmallVector<std::string, 4> SubmodulePath;
460       const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir
461         = ::getTopFrameworkDir(FileMgr, FrameworkPath, SubmodulePath);
462 
463       // Determine the name of the top-level framework.
464       StringRef ModuleName = llvm::sys::path::stem(TopFrameworkDir->getName());
465 
466       // Load this framework module. If that succeeds, find the suggested module
467       // for this header, if any.
468       bool IsSystem = getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
469       if (HS.loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, TopFrameworkDir, IsSystem)) {
470         *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(FE);
471       }
472     } else {
473       *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(FE);
474     }
475   }
476   return FE;
477 }
478 
479 void HeaderSearch::setTarget(const TargetInfo &Target) {
480   ModMap.setTarget(Target);
481 }
482 
483 
484 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
485 // Header File Location.
486 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
487 
488 
489 /// LookupFile - Given a "foo" or \<foo> reference, look up the indicated file,
490 /// return null on failure.  isAngled indicates whether the file reference is
491 /// for system \#include's or not (i.e. using <> instead of "").  CurFileEnt, if
492 /// non-null, indicates where the \#including file is, in case a relative search
493 /// is needed.
494 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
495     StringRef Filename,
496     bool isAngled,
497     const DirectoryLookup *FromDir,
498     const DirectoryLookup *&CurDir,
499     const FileEntry *CurFileEnt,
500     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
501     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
502     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
503     bool SkipCache)
504 {
505   if (SuggestedModule)
506     *SuggestedModule = ModuleMap::KnownHeader();
507 
508   // If 'Filename' is absolute, check to see if it exists and no searching.
509   if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Filename)) {
510     CurDir = 0;
511 
512     // If this was an #include_next "/absolute/file", fail.
513     if (FromDir) return 0;
514 
515     if (SearchPath != NULL)
516       SearchPath->clear();
517     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
518       RelativePath->clear();
519       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
520     }
521     // Otherwise, just return the file.
522     return FileMgr.getFile(Filename, /*openFile=*/true);
523   }
524 
525   // Unless disabled, check to see if the file is in the #includer's
526   // directory.  This has to be based on CurFileEnt, not CurDir, because
527   // CurFileEnt could be a #include of a subdirectory (#include "foo/bar.h") and
528   // a subsequent include of "baz.h" should resolve to "whatever/foo/baz.h".
529   // This search is not done for <> headers.
530   if (CurFileEnt && !isAngled && !NoCurDirSearch) {
531     SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
532     // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
533     // FIXME: Portability.  Filename concatenation should be in sys::Path.
534     TmpDir += CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName();
535     TmpDir.push_back('/');
536     TmpDir.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
537     if (const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(TmpDir.str(),/*openFile=*/true)) {
538       // Leave CurDir unset.
539       // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
540       //
541       // Note that we only use one of FromHFI/ToHFI at once, due to potential
542       // reallocation of the underlying vector potentially making the first
543       // reference binding dangling.
544       HeaderFileInfo &FromHFI = getFileInfo(CurFileEnt);
545       unsigned DirInfo = FromHFI.DirInfo;
546       bool IndexHeaderMapHeader = FromHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
547       StringRef Framework = FromHFI.Framework;
548 
549       HeaderFileInfo &ToHFI = getFileInfo(FE);
550       ToHFI.DirInfo = DirInfo;
551       ToHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = IndexHeaderMapHeader;
552       ToHFI.Framework = Framework;
553 
554       if (SearchPath != NULL) {
555         StringRef SearchPathRef(CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName());
556         SearchPath->clear();
557         SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
558       }
559       if (RelativePath != NULL) {
560         RelativePath->clear();
561         RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
562       }
563       return FE;
564     }
565   }
566 
567   CurDir = 0;
568 
569   // If this is a system #include, ignore the user #include locs.
570   unsigned i = isAngled ? AngledDirIdx : 0;
571 
572   // If this is a #include_next request, start searching after the directory the
573   // file was found in.
574   if (FromDir)
575     i = FromDir-&SearchDirs[0];
576 
577   // Cache all of the lookups performed by this method.  Many headers are
578   // multiply included, and the "pragma once" optimization prevents them from
579   // being relex/pp'd, but they would still have to search through a
580   // (potentially huge) series of SearchDirs to find it.
581   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CacheLookup =
582     LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(Filename).getValue();
583 
584   // If the entry has been previously looked up, the first value will be
585   // non-zero.  If the value is equal to i (the start point of our search), then
586   // this is a matching hit.
587   if (!SkipCache && CacheLookup.first == i+1) {
588     // Skip querying potentially lots of directories for this lookup.
589     i = CacheLookup.second;
590   } else {
591     // Otherwise, this is the first query, or the previous query didn't match
592     // our search start.  We will fill in our found location below, so prime the
593     // start point value.
594     CacheLookup.first = i+1;
595   }
596 
597   // Check each directory in sequence to see if it contains this file.
598   for (; i != SearchDirs.size(); ++i) {
599     bool InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
600     const FileEntry *FE =
601       SearchDirs[i].LookupFile(Filename, *this, SearchPath, RelativePath,
602                                SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework);
603     if (!FE) continue;
604 
605     CurDir = &SearchDirs[i];
606 
607     // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the dir is.
608     HeaderFileInfo &HFI = getFileInfo(FE);
609     HFI.DirInfo = CurDir->getDirCharacteristic();
610 
611     // If the directory characteristic is User but this framework was
612     // user-specified to be treated as a system framework, promote the
613     // characteristic.
614     if (HFI.DirInfo == SrcMgr::C_User && InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework)
615       HFI.DirInfo = SrcMgr::C_System;
616 
617     // If the filename matches a known system header prefix, override
618     // whether the file is a system header.
619     for (unsigned j = SystemHeaderPrefixes.size(); j; --j) {
620       if (Filename.startswith(SystemHeaderPrefixes[j-1].first)) {
621         HFI.DirInfo = SystemHeaderPrefixes[j-1].second ? SrcMgr::C_System
622                                                        : SrcMgr::C_User;
623         break;
624       }
625     }
626 
627     // If this file is found in a header map and uses the framework style of
628     // includes, then this header is part of a framework we're building.
629     if (CurDir->isIndexHeaderMap()) {
630       size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
631       if (SlashPos != StringRef::npos) {
632         HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = 1;
633         HFI.Framework = getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef(Filename.begin(),
634                                                          SlashPos));
635       }
636     }
637 
638     // Remember this location for the next lookup we do.
639     CacheLookup.second = i;
640     return FE;
641   }
642 
643   // If we are including a file with a quoted include "foo.h" from inside
644   // a header in a framework that is currently being built, and we couldn't
645   // resolve "foo.h" any other way, change the include to <Foo/foo.h>, where
646   // "Foo" is the name of the framework in which the including header was found.
647   if (CurFileEnt && !isAngled && Filename.find('/') == StringRef::npos) {
648     HeaderFileInfo &IncludingHFI = getFileInfo(CurFileEnt);
649     if (IncludingHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader) {
650       SmallString<128> ScratchFilename;
651       ScratchFilename += IncludingHFI.Framework;
652       ScratchFilename += '/';
653       ScratchFilename += Filename;
654 
655       const FileEntry *Result = LookupFile(ScratchFilename, /*isAngled=*/true,
656                                            FromDir, CurDir, CurFileEnt,
657                                            SearchPath, RelativePath,
658                                            SuggestedModule);
659       std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CacheLookup
660         = LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(Filename).getValue();
661       CacheLookup.second
662         = LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(ScratchFilename).getValue().second;
663       return Result;
664     }
665   }
666 
667   // Otherwise, didn't find it. Remember we didn't find this.
668   CacheLookup.second = SearchDirs.size();
669   return 0;
670 }
671 
672 /// LookupSubframeworkHeader - Look up a subframework for the specified
673 /// \#include file.  For example, if \#include'ing <HIToolbox/HIToolbox.h> from
674 /// within ".../Carbon.framework/Headers/Carbon.h", check to see if HIToolbox
675 /// is a subframework within Carbon.framework.  If so, return the FileEntry
676 /// for the designated file, otherwise return null.
677 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::
678 LookupSubframeworkHeader(StringRef Filename,
679                          const FileEntry *ContextFileEnt,
680                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
681                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
682                          ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule) {
683   assert(ContextFileEnt && "No context file?");
684 
685   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.  Find it.
686   // FIXME: Should we permit '\' on Windows?
687   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
688   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return 0;
689 
690   // Look up the base framework name of the ContextFileEnt.
691   const char *ContextName = ContextFileEnt->getName();
692 
693   // If the context info wasn't a framework, couldn't be a subframework.
694   const unsigned DotFrameworkLen = 10;
695   const char *FrameworkPos = strstr(ContextName, ".framework");
696   if (FrameworkPos == 0 ||
697       (FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '/' &&
698        FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '\\'))
699     return 0;
700 
701   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName(ContextName, FrameworkPos+DotFrameworkLen+1);
702 
703   // Append Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/
704   FrameworkName += "Frameworks/";
705   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.begin()+SlashPos);
706   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
707 
708   llvm::StringMapEntry<FrameworkCacheEntry> &CacheLookup =
709     FrameworkMap.GetOrCreateValue(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
710 
711   // Some other location?
712   if (CacheLookup.getValue().Directory &&
713       CacheLookup.getKeyLength() == FrameworkName.size() &&
714       memcmp(CacheLookup.getKeyData(), &FrameworkName[0],
715              CacheLookup.getKeyLength()) != 0)
716     return 0;
717 
718   // Cache subframework.
719   if (CacheLookup.getValue().Directory == 0) {
720     ++NumSubFrameworkLookups;
721 
722     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
723     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName.str());
724     if (Dir == 0) return 0;
725 
726     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
727     // framework.
728     CacheLookup.getValue().Directory = Dir;
729   }
730 
731   const FileEntry *FE = 0;
732 
733   if (RelativePath != NULL) {
734     RelativePath->clear();
735     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
736   }
737 
738   // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Headers/HIToolbox.h"
739   SmallString<1024> HeadersFilename(FrameworkName);
740   HeadersFilename += "Headers/";
741   if (SearchPath != NULL) {
742     SearchPath->clear();
743     // Without trailing '/'.
744     SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
745   }
746 
747   HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
748   if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true))) {
749 
750     // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/PrivateHeaders/HIToolbox.h"
751     HeadersFilename = FrameworkName;
752     HeadersFilename += "PrivateHeaders/";
753     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
754       SearchPath->clear();
755       // Without trailing '/'.
756       SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
757     }
758 
759     HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
760     if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true)))
761       return 0;
762   }
763 
764   // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
765   //
766   // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
767   // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
768   // of evaluation.
769   unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(ContextFileEnt).DirInfo;
770   getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
771 
772   // If we're supposed to suggest a module, look for one now.
773   if (SuggestedModule) {
774     // Find the top-level framework based on this framework.
775     FrameworkName.pop_back(); // remove the trailing '/'
776     SmallVector<std::string, 4> SubmodulePath;
777     const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir
778       = ::getTopFrameworkDir(FileMgr, FrameworkName, SubmodulePath);
779 
780     // Determine the name of the top-level framework.
781     StringRef ModuleName = llvm::sys::path::stem(TopFrameworkDir->getName());
782 
783     // Load this framework module. If that succeeds, find the suggested module
784     // for this header, if any.
785     bool IsSystem = false;
786     if (loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, TopFrameworkDir, IsSystem)) {
787       *SuggestedModule = findModuleForHeader(FE);
788     }
789   }
790 
791   return FE;
792 }
793 
794 /// \brief Helper static function to normalize a path for injection into
795 /// a synthetic header.
796 /*static*/ std::string
797 HeaderSearch::NormalizeDashIncludePath(StringRef File, FileManager &FileMgr) {
798   // Implicit include paths should be resolved relative to the current
799   // working directory first, and then use the regular header search
800   // mechanism. The proper way to handle this is to have the
801   // predefines buffer located at the current working directory, but
802   // it has no file entry. For now, workaround this by using an
803   // absolute path if we find the file here, and otherwise letting
804   // header search handle it.
805   SmallString<128> Path(File);
806   llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(Path);
807   bool exists;
808   if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(Path.str(), exists) || !exists)
809     Path = File;
810   else if (exists)
811     FileMgr.getFile(File);
812 
813   return Lexer::Stringify(Path.str());
814 }
815 
816 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
817 // File Info Management.
818 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
819 
820 /// \brief Merge the header file info provided by \p OtherHFI into the current
821 /// header file info (\p HFI)
822 static void mergeHeaderFileInfo(HeaderFileInfo &HFI,
823                                 const HeaderFileInfo &OtherHFI) {
824   HFI.isImport |= OtherHFI.isImport;
825   HFI.isPragmaOnce |= OtherHFI.isPragmaOnce;
826   HFI.isModuleHeader |= OtherHFI.isModuleHeader;
827   HFI.NumIncludes += OtherHFI.NumIncludes;
828 
829   if (!HFI.ControllingMacro && !HFI.ControllingMacroID) {
830     HFI.ControllingMacro = OtherHFI.ControllingMacro;
831     HFI.ControllingMacroID = OtherHFI.ControllingMacroID;
832   }
833 
834   if (OtherHFI.External) {
835     HFI.DirInfo = OtherHFI.DirInfo;
836     HFI.External = OtherHFI.External;
837     HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = OtherHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
838   }
839 
840   if (HFI.Framework.empty())
841     HFI.Framework = OtherHFI.Framework;
842 
843   HFI.Resolved = true;
844 }
845 
846 /// getFileInfo - Return the HeaderFileInfo structure for the specified
847 /// FileEntry.
848 HeaderFileInfo &HeaderSearch::getFileInfo(const FileEntry *FE) {
849   if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
850     FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID()+1);
851 
852   HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
853   if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved)
854     mergeHeaderFileInfo(HFI, ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(FE));
855   return HFI;
856 }
857 
858 bool HeaderSearch::isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(const FileEntry *File) {
859   // Check if we've ever seen this file as a header.
860   if (File->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
861     return false;
862 
863   // Resolve header file info from the external source, if needed.
864   HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[File->getUID()];
865   if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved)
866     mergeHeaderFileInfo(HFI, ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(File));
867 
868   return HFI.isPragmaOnce || HFI.isImport ||
869       HFI.ControllingMacro || HFI.ControllingMacroID;
870 }
871 
872 void HeaderSearch::MarkFileModuleHeader(const FileEntry *FE,
873                                         ModuleMap::ModuleHeaderRole Role,
874                                         bool isCompilingModuleHeader) {
875   if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
876     FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID()+1);
877 
878   HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
879   HFI.isModuleHeader = true;
880   HFI.isCompilingModuleHeader = isCompilingModuleHeader;
881   HFI.setHeaderRole(Role);
882 }
883 
884 bool HeaderSearch::ShouldEnterIncludeFile(const FileEntry *File, bool isImport){
885   ++NumIncluded; // Count # of attempted #includes.
886 
887   // Get information about this file.
888   HeaderFileInfo &FileInfo = getFileInfo(File);
889 
890   // If this is a #import directive, check that we have not already imported
891   // this header.
892   if (isImport) {
893     // If this has already been imported, don't import it again.
894     FileInfo.isImport = true;
895 
896     // Has this already been #import'ed or #include'd?
897     if (FileInfo.NumIncludes) return false;
898   } else {
899     // Otherwise, if this is a #include of a file that was previously #import'd
900     // or if this is the second #include of a #pragma once file, ignore it.
901     if (FileInfo.isImport)
902       return false;
903   }
904 
905   // Next, check to see if the file is wrapped with #ifndef guards.  If so, and
906   // if the macro that guards it is defined, we know the #include has no effect.
907   if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro
908       = FileInfo.getControllingMacro(ExternalLookup))
909     if (ControllingMacro->hasMacroDefinition()) {
910       ++NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn;
911       return false;
912     }
913 
914   // Increment the number of times this file has been included.
915   ++FileInfo.NumIncludes;
916 
917   return true;
918 }
919 
920 size_t HeaderSearch::getTotalMemory() const {
921   return SearchDirs.capacity()
922     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(FileInfo)
923     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(HeaderMaps)
924     + LookupFileCache.getAllocator().getTotalMemory()
925     + FrameworkMap.getAllocator().getTotalMemory();
926 }
927 
928 StringRef HeaderSearch::getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef Framework) {
929   return FrameworkNames.GetOrCreateValue(Framework).getKey();
930 }
931 
932 bool HeaderSearch::hasModuleMap(StringRef FileName,
933                                 const DirectoryEntry *Root,
934                                 bool IsSystem) {
935   SmallVector<const DirectoryEntry *, 2> FixUpDirectories;
936 
937   StringRef DirName = FileName;
938   do {
939     // Get the parent directory name.
940     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
941     if (DirName.empty())
942       return false;
943 
944     // Determine whether this directory exists.
945     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
946     if (!Dir)
947       return false;
948 
949     // Try to load the module map file in this directory.
950     switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem)) {
951     case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
952     case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
953       // Success. All of the directories we stepped through inherit this module
954       // map file.
955       for (unsigned I = 0, N = FixUpDirectories.size(); I != N; ++I)
956         DirectoryHasModuleMap[FixUpDirectories[I]] = true;
957 
958       return true;
959 
960     case LMM_NoDirectory:
961     case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
962       break;
963     }
964 
965     // If we hit the top of our search, we're done.
966     if (Dir == Root)
967       return false;
968 
969     // Keep track of all of the directories we checked, so we can mark them as
970     // having module maps if we eventually do find a module map.
971     FixUpDirectories.push_back(Dir);
972   } while (true);
973 }
974 
975 ModuleMap::KnownHeader
976 HeaderSearch::findModuleForHeader(const FileEntry *File) const {
977   if (ExternalSource) {
978     // Make sure the external source has handled header info about this file,
979     // which includes whether the file is part of a module.
980     (void)getFileInfo(File);
981   }
982   return ModMap.findModuleForHeader(File);
983 }
984 
985 bool HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const FileEntry *File, bool IsSystem) {
986   const DirectoryEntry *Dir = File->getDir();
987 
988   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, bool>::iterator KnownDir
989     = DirectoryHasModuleMap.find(Dir);
990   if (KnownDir != DirectoryHasModuleMap.end())
991     return !KnownDir->second;
992 
993   bool Result = ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(File, IsSystem);
994   if (!Result && llvm::sys::path::filename(File->getName()) == "module.map") {
995     // If the file we loaded was a module.map, look for the corresponding
996     // module_private.map.
997     SmallString<128> PrivateFilename(Dir->getName());
998     llvm::sys::path::append(PrivateFilename, "module_private.map");
999     if (const FileEntry *PrivateFile = FileMgr.getFile(PrivateFilename))
1000       Result = ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(PrivateFile, IsSystem);
1001   }
1002 
1003   DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = !Result;
1004   return Result;
1005 }
1006 
1007 Module *HeaderSearch::loadFrameworkModule(StringRef Name,
1008                                           const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
1009                                           bool IsSystem) {
1010   if (Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(Name))
1011     return Module;
1012 
1013   // Try to load a module map file.
1014   switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem)) {
1015   case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
1016     break;
1017 
1018   case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
1019   case LMM_NoDirectory:
1020     return 0;
1021 
1022   case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
1023     return ModMap.findModule(Name);
1024   }
1025 
1026   // Figure out the top-level framework directory and the submodule path from
1027   // that top-level framework to the requested framework.
1028   SmallVector<std::string, 2> SubmodulePath;
1029   SubmodulePath.push_back(Name);
1030   const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir
1031     = ::getTopFrameworkDir(FileMgr, Dir->getName(), SubmodulePath);
1032 
1033 
1034   // Try to infer a module map from the top-level framework directory.
1035   Module *Result = ModMap.inferFrameworkModule(SubmodulePath.back(),
1036                                                TopFrameworkDir,
1037                                                IsSystem,
1038                                                /*Parent=*/0);
1039   if (!Result)
1040     return 0;
1041 
1042   // Follow the submodule path to find the requested (sub)framework module
1043   // within the top-level framework module.
1044   SubmodulePath.pop_back();
1045   while (!SubmodulePath.empty() && Result) {
1046     Result = ModMap.lookupModuleQualified(SubmodulePath.back(), Result);
1047     SubmodulePath.pop_back();
1048   }
1049   return Result;
1050 }
1051 
1052 
1053 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
1054 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(StringRef DirName, bool IsSystem) {
1055   if (const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName))
1056     return loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem);
1057 
1058   return LMM_NoDirectory;
1059 }
1060 
1061 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
1062 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const DirectoryEntry *Dir, bool IsSystem) {
1063   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, bool>::iterator KnownDir
1064     = DirectoryHasModuleMap.find(Dir);
1065   if (KnownDir != DirectoryHasModuleMap.end())
1066     return KnownDir->second? LMM_AlreadyLoaded : LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
1067 
1068   SmallString<128> ModuleMapFileName;
1069   ModuleMapFileName += Dir->getName();
1070   unsigned ModuleMapDirNameLen = ModuleMapFileName.size();
1071   llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module.map");
1072   if (const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile = FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName)) {
1073     // We have found a module map file. Try to parse it.
1074     if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(ModuleMapFile, IsSystem)) {
1075       // No suitable module map.
1076       DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
1077       return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
1078     }
1079 
1080     // This directory has a module map.
1081     DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = true;
1082 
1083     // Check whether there is a private module map that we need to load as well.
1084     ModuleMapFileName.erase(ModuleMapFileName.begin() + ModuleMapDirNameLen,
1085                             ModuleMapFileName.end());
1086     llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module_private.map");
1087     if (const FileEntry *PrivateModuleMapFile
1088                                         = FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName)) {
1089       if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(PrivateModuleMapFile, IsSystem)) {
1090         // No suitable module map.
1091         DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
1092         return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
1093       }
1094     }
1095 
1096     return LMM_NewlyLoaded;
1097   }
1098 
1099   // No suitable module map.
1100   DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
1101   return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
1102 }
1103 
1104 void HeaderSearch::collectAllModules(SmallVectorImpl<Module *> &Modules) {
1105   Modules.clear();
1106 
1107   // Load module maps for each of the header search directories.
1108   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
1109     bool IsSystem = SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory();
1110     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
1111       llvm::error_code EC;
1112       SmallString<128> DirNative;
1113       llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName(),
1114                               DirNative);
1115 
1116       // Search each of the ".framework" directories to load them as modules.
1117       for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative.str(), EC), DirEnd;
1118            Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
1119         if (llvm::sys::path::extension(Dir->path()) != ".framework")
1120           continue;
1121 
1122         const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir = FileMgr.getDirectory(Dir->path());
1123         if (!FrameworkDir)
1124           continue;
1125 
1126         // Load this framework module.
1127         loadFrameworkModule(llvm::sys::path::stem(Dir->path()), FrameworkDir,
1128                             IsSystem);
1129       }
1130       continue;
1131     }
1132 
1133     // FIXME: Deal with header maps.
1134     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isHeaderMap())
1135       continue;
1136 
1137     // Try to load a module map file for the search directory.
1138     loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(), IsSystem);
1139 
1140     // Try to load module map files for immediate subdirectories of this search
1141     // directory.
1142     loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(SearchDirs[Idx]);
1143   }
1144 
1145   // Populate the list of modules.
1146   for (ModuleMap::module_iterator M = ModMap.module_begin(),
1147                                MEnd = ModMap.module_end();
1148        M != MEnd; ++M) {
1149     Modules.push_back(M->getValue());
1150   }
1151 }
1152 
1153 void HeaderSearch::loadTopLevelSystemModules() {
1154   // Load module maps for each of the header search directories.
1155   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
1156     // We only care about normal system header directories.
1157     if (!SearchDirs[Idx].isNormalDir() ||
1158         SearchDirs[Idx].getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_System) {
1159       continue;
1160     }
1161 
1162     // Try to load a module map file for the search directory.
1163     loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(),
1164                       SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory());
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 void HeaderSearch::loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(DirectoryLookup &SearchDir) {
1169   if (SearchDir.haveSearchedAllModuleMaps())
1170     return;
1171 
1172   llvm::error_code EC;
1173   SmallString<128> DirNative;
1174   llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDir.getDir()->getName(), DirNative);
1175   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative.str(), EC), DirEnd;
1176        Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
1177     loadModuleMapFile(Dir->path(), SearchDir.isSystemHeaderDirectory());
1178   }
1179 
1180   SearchDir.setSearchedAllModuleMaps(true);
1181 }
1182