1 //===--- UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp - Format C++ code ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "UnwrappedLineFormatter.h"
10 #include "NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h"
11 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
13 #include <queue>
14 
15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-formatter"
16 
17 namespace clang {
18 namespace format {
19 
20 namespace {
21 
22 bool startsExternCBlock(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
23   const FormatToken *Next = Line.First->getNextNonComment();
24   const FormatToken *NextNext = Next ? Next->getNextNonComment() : nullptr;
25   return Line.startsWith(tok::kw_extern) && Next && Next->isStringLiteral() &&
26          NextNext && NextNext->is(tok::l_brace);
27 }
28 
29 /// Tracks the indent level of \c AnnotatedLines across levels.
30 ///
31 /// \c nextLine must be called for each \c AnnotatedLine, after which \c
32 /// getIndent() will return the indent for the last line \c nextLine was called
33 /// with.
34 /// If the line is not formatted (and thus the indent does not change), calling
35 /// \c adjustToUnmodifiedLine after the call to \c nextLine will cause
36 /// subsequent lines on the same level to be indented at the same level as the
37 /// given line.
38 class LevelIndentTracker {
39 public:
40   LevelIndentTracker(const FormatStyle &Style,
41                      const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, unsigned StartLevel,
42                      int AdditionalIndent)
43       : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), AdditionalIndent(AdditionalIndent) {
44     for (unsigned i = 0; i != StartLevel; ++i)
45       IndentForLevel.push_back(Style.IndentWidth * i + AdditionalIndent);
46   }
47 
48   /// Returns the indent for the current line.
49   unsigned getIndent() const { return Indent; }
50 
51   /// Update the indent state given that \p Line is going to be formatted
52   /// next.
53   void nextLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
54     Offset = getIndentOffset(*Line.First);
55     // Update the indent level cache size so that we can rely on it
56     // having the right size in adjustToUnmodifiedline.
57     while (IndentForLevel.size() <= Line.Level)
58       IndentForLevel.push_back(-1);
59     if (Line.InPPDirective) {
60       unsigned IndentWidth =
61           (Style.PPIndentWidth >= 0) ? Style.PPIndentWidth : Style.IndentWidth;
62       Indent = Line.Level * IndentWidth + AdditionalIndent;
63     } else {
64       IndentForLevel.resize(Line.Level + 1);
65       Indent = getIndent(Line.Level);
66     }
67     if (static_cast<int>(Indent) + Offset >= 0)
68       Indent += Offset;
69     if (Line.First->is(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint))
70       Indent = Line.Level * Style.IndentWidth + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
71   }
72 
73   /// Update the indent state given that \p Line indent should be
74   /// skipped.
75   void skipLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
76     while (IndentForLevel.size() <= Line.Level)
77       IndentForLevel.push_back(Indent);
78   }
79 
80   /// Update the level indent to adapt to the given \p Line.
81   ///
82   /// When a line is not formatted, we move the subsequent lines on the same
83   /// level to the same indent.
84   /// Note that \c nextLine must have been called before this method.
85   void adjustToUnmodifiedLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
86     unsigned LevelIndent = Line.First->OriginalColumn;
87     if (static_cast<int>(LevelIndent) - Offset >= 0)
88       LevelIndent -= Offset;
89     if ((!Line.First->is(tok::comment) || IndentForLevel[Line.Level] == -1) &&
90         !Line.InPPDirective)
91       IndentForLevel[Line.Level] = LevelIndent;
92   }
93 
94 private:
95   /// Get the offset of the line relatively to the level.
96   ///
97   /// For example, 'public:' labels in classes are offset by 1 or 2
98   /// characters to the left from their level.
99   int getIndentOffset(const FormatToken &RootToken) {
100     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java || Style.isJavaScript() ||
101         Style.isCSharp())
102       return 0;
103     if (RootToken.isAccessSpecifier(false) ||
104         RootToken.isObjCAccessSpecifier() ||
105         (RootToken.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_signals, Keywords.kw_qsignals) &&
106          RootToken.Next && RootToken.Next->is(tok::colon))) {
107       // The AccessModifierOffset may be overridden by IndentAccessModifiers,
108       // in which case we take a negative value of the IndentWidth to simulate
109       // the upper indent level.
110       return Style.IndentAccessModifiers ? -Style.IndentWidth
111                                          : Style.AccessModifierOffset;
112     }
113     return 0;
114   }
115 
116   /// Get the indent of \p Level from \p IndentForLevel.
117   ///
118   /// \p IndentForLevel must contain the indent for the level \c l
119   /// at \p IndentForLevel[l], or a value < 0 if the indent for
120   /// that level is unknown.
121   unsigned getIndent(unsigned Level) const {
122     if (IndentForLevel[Level] != -1)
123       return IndentForLevel[Level];
124     if (Level == 0)
125       return 0;
126     return getIndent(Level - 1) + Style.IndentWidth;
127   }
128 
129   const FormatStyle &Style;
130   const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords;
131   const unsigned AdditionalIndent;
132 
133   /// The indent in characters for each level.
134   std::vector<int> IndentForLevel;
135 
136   /// Offset of the current line relative to the indent level.
137   ///
138   /// For example, the 'public' keywords is often indented with a negative
139   /// offset.
140   int Offset = 0;
141 
142   /// The current line's indent.
143   unsigned Indent = 0;
144 };
145 
146 const FormatToken *getMatchingNamespaceToken(
147     const AnnotatedLine *Line,
148     const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines) {
149   if (!Line->startsWith(tok::r_brace))
150     return nullptr;
151   size_t StartLineIndex = Line->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex;
152   if (StartLineIndex == UnwrappedLine::kInvalidIndex)
153     return nullptr;
154   assert(StartLineIndex < AnnotatedLines.size());
155   return AnnotatedLines[StartLineIndex]->First->getNamespaceToken();
156 }
157 
158 StringRef getNamespaceTokenText(const AnnotatedLine *Line) {
159   const FormatToken *NamespaceToken = Line->First->getNamespaceToken();
160   return NamespaceToken ? NamespaceToken->TokenText : StringRef();
161 }
162 
163 StringRef getMatchingNamespaceTokenText(
164     const AnnotatedLine *Line,
165     const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines) {
166   const FormatToken *NamespaceToken =
167       getMatchingNamespaceToken(Line, AnnotatedLines);
168   return NamespaceToken ? NamespaceToken->TokenText : StringRef();
169 }
170 
171 class LineJoiner {
172 public:
173   LineJoiner(const FormatStyle &Style, const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
174              const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines)
175       : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), End(Lines.end()), Next(Lines.begin()),
176         AnnotatedLines(Lines) {}
177 
178   /// Returns the next line, merging multiple lines into one if possible.
179   const AnnotatedLine *getNextMergedLine(bool DryRun,
180                                          LevelIndentTracker &IndentTracker) {
181     if (Next == End)
182       return nullptr;
183     const AnnotatedLine *Current = *Next;
184     IndentTracker.nextLine(*Current);
185     unsigned MergedLines = tryFitMultipleLinesInOne(IndentTracker, Next, End);
186     if (MergedLines > 0 && Style.ColumnLimit == 0)
187       // Disallow line merging if there is a break at the start of one of the
188       // input lines.
189       for (unsigned i = 0; i < MergedLines; ++i)
190         if (Next[i + 1]->First->NewlinesBefore > 0)
191           MergedLines = 0;
192     if (!DryRun)
193       for (unsigned i = 0; i < MergedLines; ++i)
194         join(*Next[0], *Next[i + 1]);
195     Next = Next + MergedLines + 1;
196     return Current;
197   }
198 
199 private:
200   /// Calculates how many lines can be merged into 1 starting at \p I.
201   unsigned
202   tryFitMultipleLinesInOne(LevelIndentTracker &IndentTracker,
203                            SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
204                            SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E) {
205     const unsigned Indent = IndentTracker.getIndent();
206 
207     // Can't join the last line with anything.
208     if (I + 1 == E)
209       return 0;
210     // We can never merge stuff if there are trailing line comments.
211     const AnnotatedLine *TheLine = *I;
212     if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_LineComment))
213       return 0;
214     if (I[1]->Type == LT_Invalid || I[1]->First->MustBreakBefore)
215       return 0;
216     if (TheLine->InPPDirective &&
217         (!I[1]->InPPDirective || I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline))
218       return 0;
219 
220     if (Style.ColumnLimit > 0 && Indent > Style.ColumnLimit)
221       return 0;
222 
223     unsigned Limit =
224         Style.ColumnLimit == 0 ? UINT_MAX : Style.ColumnLimit - Indent;
225     // If we already exceed the column limit, we set 'Limit' to 0. The different
226     // tryMerge..() functions can then decide whether to still do merging.
227     Limit = TheLine->Last->TotalLength > Limit
228                 ? 0
229                 : Limit - TheLine->Last->TotalLength;
230 
231     if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) &&
232         TheLine->First == TheLine->Last &&
233         !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyFunction &&
234         I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
235       return tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit);
236 
237     // Handle empty record blocks where the brace has already been wrapped
238     if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First == TheLine->Last &&
239         I != AnnotatedLines.begin()) {
240       bool EmptyBlock = I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace);
241 
242       const FormatToken *Tok = I[-1]->First;
243       if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment))
244         Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment();
245 
246       if (Tok && Tok->getNamespaceToken())
247         return !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyNamespace && EmptyBlock
248                    ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit)
249                    : 0;
250 
251       if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::kw_typedef))
252         Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment();
253       if (Tok && Tok->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct, tok::kw_union,
254                               tok::kw_extern, Keywords.kw_interface))
255         return !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord && EmptyBlock
256                    ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit)
257                    : 0;
258 
259       if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::kw_template) &&
260           Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord && EmptyBlock) {
261         return 0;
262       }
263     }
264 
265     // FIXME: TheLine->Level != 0 might or might not be the right check to do.
266     // If necessary, change to something smarter.
267     bool MergeShortFunctions =
268         Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SFS_All ||
269         (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine >= FormatStyle::SFS_Empty &&
270          I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) ||
271         (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine & FormatStyle::SFS_InlineOnly &&
272          TheLine->Level != 0);
273 
274     if (Style.CompactNamespaces) {
275       if (auto nsToken = TheLine->First->getNamespaceToken()) {
276         int i = 0;
277         unsigned closingLine = TheLine->MatchingClosingBlockLineIndex - 1;
278         for (; I + 1 + i != E &&
279                nsToken->TokenText == getNamespaceTokenText(I[i + 1]) &&
280                closingLine == I[i + 1]->MatchingClosingBlockLineIndex &&
281                I[i + 1]->Last->TotalLength < Limit;
282              i++, closingLine--) {
283           // No extra indent for compacted namespaces
284           IndentTracker.skipLine(*I[i + 1]);
285 
286           Limit -= I[i + 1]->Last->TotalLength;
287         }
288         return i;
289       }
290 
291       if (auto nsToken = getMatchingNamespaceToken(TheLine, AnnotatedLines)) {
292         int i = 0;
293         unsigned openingLine = TheLine->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex - 1;
294         for (; I + 1 + i != E &&
295                nsToken->TokenText ==
296                    getMatchingNamespaceTokenText(I[i + 1], AnnotatedLines) &&
297                openingLine == I[i + 1]->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex;
298              i++, openingLine--) {
299           // No space between consecutive braces
300           I[i + 1]->First->SpacesRequiredBefore = !I[i]->Last->is(tok::r_brace);
301 
302           // Indent like the outer-most namespace
303           IndentTracker.nextLine(*I[i + 1]);
304         }
305         return i;
306       }
307     }
308 
309     // Try to merge a function block with left brace unwrapped
310     if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) &&
311         TheLine->First != TheLine->Last) {
312       return MergeShortFunctions ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0;
313     }
314     // Try to merge a control statement block with left brace unwrapped
315     if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First != TheLine->Last &&
316         TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_for)) {
317       return Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SBS_Never
318                  ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit)
319                  : 0;
320     }
321     // Try to merge a control statement block with left brace wrapped
322     if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) &&
323         (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_else, tok::kw_while,
324                                  tok::kw_for, tok::kw_switch, tok::kw_try,
325                                  tok::kw_do, TT_ForEachMacro) ||
326          (TheLine->First->is(tok::r_brace) && TheLine->First->Next &&
327           TheLine->First->Next->isOneOf(tok::kw_else, tok::kw_catch))) &&
328         Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
329             FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine) {
330       // If possible, merge the next line's wrapped left brace with the current
331       // line. Otherwise, leave it on the next line, as this is a multi-line
332       // control statement.
333       return (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 ||
334               TheLine->Last->TotalLength <= Style.ColumnLimit)
335                  ? 1
336                  : 0;
337     } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) &&
338                TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_else, tok::kw_while,
339                                        tok::kw_for)) {
340       return (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
341               FormatStyle::BWACS_Always)
342                  ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit)
343                  : 0;
344     } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) &&
345                TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_else, tok::kw_catch) &&
346                Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
347                    FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine) {
348       // This case if different from the upper BWACS_MultiLine processing
349       // in that a preceding r_brace is not on the same line as else/catch
350       // most likely because of BeforeElse/BeforeCatch set to true.
351       // If the line length doesn't fit ColumnLimit, leave l_brace on the
352       // next line to respect the BWACS_MultiLine.
353       return (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 ||
354               TheLine->Last->TotalLength <= Style.ColumnLimit)
355                  ? 1
356                  : 0;
357     }
358     // Don't merge block with left brace wrapped after ObjC special blocks
359     if (TheLine->First->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() &&
360         I[-1]->First->is(tok::at) && I[-1]->First->Next) {
361       tok::ObjCKeywordKind kwId = I[-1]->First->Next->Tok.getObjCKeywordID();
362       if (kwId == clang::tok::objc_autoreleasepool ||
363           kwId == clang::tok::objc_synchronized)
364         return 0;
365     }
366     // Don't merge block with left brace wrapped after case labels
367     if (TheLine->First->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() &&
368         I[-1]->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default))
369       return 0;
370 
371     // Don't merge an empty template class or struct if SplitEmptyRecords
372     // is defined.
373     if (Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord &&
374         TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() &&
375         I[-1]->Last) {
376       const FormatToken *Previous = I[-1]->Last;
377       if (Previous) {
378         if (Previous->is(tok::comment))
379           Previous = Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
380         if (Previous) {
381           if (Previous->is(tok::greater) && !I[-1]->InPPDirective)
382             return 0;
383           if (Previous->is(tok::identifier)) {
384             const FormatToken *PreviousPrevious =
385                 Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
386             if (PreviousPrevious &&
387                 PreviousPrevious->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct))
388               return 0;
389           }
390         }
391       }
392     }
393 
394     // Try to merge a block with left brace wrapped that wasn't yet covered
395     if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace)) {
396       bool ShouldMerge = false;
397       if (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct)) {
398         ShouldMerge = !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterClass ||
399                       (I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace) &&
400                        !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord);
401       } else {
402         ShouldMerge = !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction ||
403                       (I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace) &&
404                        !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyFunction);
405       }
406       return ShouldMerge ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0;
407     }
408     // Try to merge a function block with left brace wrapped
409     if (I[1]->First->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) &&
410         Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction) {
411       if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment))
412         return 0;
413 
414       // Check for Limit <= 2 to account for the " {".
415       if (Limit <= 2 || (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 && containsMustBreak(TheLine)))
416         return 0;
417       Limit -= 2;
418 
419       unsigned MergedLines = 0;
420       if (MergeShortFunctions ||
421           (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine >= FormatStyle::SFS_Empty &&
422            I[1]->First == I[1]->Last && I + 2 != E &&
423            I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))) {
424         MergedLines = tryMergeSimpleBlock(I + 1, E, Limit);
425         // If we managed to merge the block, count the function header, which is
426         // on a separate line.
427         if (MergedLines > 0)
428           ++MergedLines;
429       }
430       return MergedLines;
431     }
432     auto IsElseLine = [&TheLine]() -> bool {
433       const FormatToken *First = TheLine->First;
434       if (First->is(tok::kw_else))
435         return true;
436 
437       return First->is(tok::r_brace) && First->Next &&
438              First->Next->is(tok::kw_else);
439     };
440     if (TheLine->First->is(tok::kw_if) ||
441         (IsElseLine() && (Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine ==
442                           FormatStyle::SIS_AllIfsAndElse))) {
443       return Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine
444                  ? tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(I, E, Limit)
445                  : 0;
446     }
447     if (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do)) {
448       return Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine
449                  ? tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(I, E, Limit)
450                  : 0;
451     }
452     if (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)) {
453       return Style.AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine
454                  ? tryMergeShortCaseLabels(I, E, Limit)
455                  : 0;
456     }
457     if (TheLine->InPPDirective &&
458         (TheLine->First->HasUnescapedNewline || TheLine->First->IsFirst)) {
459       return tryMergeSimplePPDirective(I, E, Limit);
460     }
461     return 0;
462   }
463 
464   unsigned
465   tryMergeSimplePPDirective(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
466                             SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
467                             unsigned Limit) {
468     if (Limit == 0)
469       return 0;
470     if (I + 2 != E && I[2]->InPPDirective && !I[2]->First->HasUnescapedNewline)
471       return 0;
472     if (1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength > Limit)
473       return 0;
474     return 1;
475   }
476 
477   unsigned tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(
478       SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
479       SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) {
480     if (Limit == 0)
481       return 0;
482     if (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
483             FormatStyle::BWACS_Always &&
484         I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) &&
485         Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Never)
486       return 0;
487     if (I[1]->InPPDirective != (*I)->InPPDirective ||
488         (I[1]->InPPDirective && I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline))
489       return 0;
490     Limit = limitConsideringMacros(I + 1, E, Limit);
491     AnnotatedLine &Line = **I;
492     if (!Line.First->is(tok::kw_do) && !Line.First->is(tok::kw_else) &&
493         !Line.Last->is(tok::kw_else) && Line.Last->isNot(tok::r_paren))
494       return 0;
495     // Only merge do while if do is the only statement on the line.
496     if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_do) && !Line.Last->is(tok::kw_do))
497       return 0;
498     if (1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength > Limit)
499       return 0;
500     if (I[1]->First->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while,
501                              TT_LineComment))
502       return 0;
503     // Only inline simple if's (no nested if or else), unless specified
504     if (Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine ==
505         FormatStyle::SIS_WithoutElse) {
506       if (I + 2 != E && Line.startsWith(tok::kw_if) &&
507           I[2]->First->is(tok::kw_else))
508         return 0;
509     }
510     return 1;
511   }
512 
513   unsigned
514   tryMergeShortCaseLabels(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
515                           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
516                           unsigned Limit) {
517     if (Limit == 0 || I + 1 == E ||
518         I[1]->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default))
519       return 0;
520     if (I[0]->Last->is(tok::l_brace) || I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace))
521       return 0;
522     unsigned NumStmts = 0;
523     unsigned Length = 0;
524     bool EndsWithComment = false;
525     bool InPPDirective = I[0]->InPPDirective;
526     const unsigned Level = I[0]->Level;
527     for (; NumStmts < 3; ++NumStmts) {
528       if (I + 1 + NumStmts == E)
529         break;
530       const AnnotatedLine *Line = I[1 + NumStmts];
531       if (Line->InPPDirective != InPPDirective)
532         break;
533       if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default, tok::r_brace))
534         break;
535       if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_switch,
536                                tok::kw_while) ||
537           EndsWithComment)
538         return 0;
539       if (Line->First->is(tok::comment)) {
540         if (Level != Line->Level)
541           return 0;
542         SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator J = I + 2 + NumStmts;
543         for (; J != E; ++J) {
544           Line = *J;
545           if (Line->InPPDirective != InPPDirective)
546             break;
547           if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default, tok::r_brace))
548             break;
549           if (Line->First->isNot(tok::comment) || Level != Line->Level)
550             return 0;
551         }
552         break;
553       }
554       if (Line->Last->is(tok::comment))
555         EndsWithComment = true;
556       Length += I[1 + NumStmts]->Last->TotalLength + 1; // 1 for the space.
557     }
558     if (NumStmts == 0 || NumStmts == 3 || Length > Limit)
559       return 0;
560     return NumStmts;
561   }
562 
563   unsigned
564   tryMergeSimpleBlock(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
565                       SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
566                       unsigned Limit) {
567     AnnotatedLine &Line = **I;
568 
569     // Don't merge ObjC @ keywords and methods.
570     // FIXME: If an option to allow short exception handling clauses on a single
571     // line is added, change this to not return for @try and friends.
572     if (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
573         Line.First->isOneOf(tok::at, tok::minus, tok::plus))
574       return 0;
575 
576     // Check that the current line allows merging. This depends on whether we
577     // are in a control flow statements as well as several style flags.
578     if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_case) ||
579         (Line.First->Next && Line.First->Next->is(tok::kw_else)))
580       return 0;
581     // default: in switch statement
582     if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_default)) {
583       const FormatToken *Tok = Line.First->getNextNonComment();
584       if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::colon))
585         return 0;
586     }
587     if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_else, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do,
588                             tok::kw_try, tok::kw___try, tok::kw_catch,
589                             tok::kw___finally, tok::kw_for, tok::r_brace,
590                             Keywords.kw___except)) {
591       if (Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Never)
592         return 0;
593       if (Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Empty &&
594           !I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
595         return 0;
596       // Don't merge when we can't except the case when
597       // the control statement block is empty
598       if (!Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine &&
599           Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_else) &&
600           !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement &&
601           !I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
602         return 0;
603       if (!Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine &&
604           Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_else) &&
605           Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
606               FormatStyle::BWACS_Always &&
607           I + 2 != E && !I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
608         return 0;
609       if (!Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine &&
610           Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do, tok::kw_for) &&
611           !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement &&
612           !I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
613         return 0;
614       if (!Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine &&
615           Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do, tok::kw_for) &&
616           Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
617               FormatStyle::BWACS_Always &&
618           I + 2 != E && !I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))
619         return 0;
620       // FIXME: Consider an option to allow short exception handling clauses on
621       // a single line.
622       // FIXME: This isn't covered by tests.
623       // FIXME: For catch, __except, __finally the first token on the line
624       // is '}', so this isn't correct here.
625       if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_try, tok::kw___try, tok::kw_catch,
626                               Keywords.kw___except, tok::kw___finally))
627         return 0;
628     }
629 
630     if (Line.Last->is(tok::l_brace)) {
631       FormatToken *Tok = I[1]->First;
632       if (Tok->is(tok::r_brace) && !Tok->MustBreakBefore &&
633           (Tok->getNextNonComment() == nullptr ||
634            Tok->getNextNonComment()->is(tok::semi))) {
635         // We merge empty blocks even if the line exceeds the column limit.
636         Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore = Style.SpaceInEmptyBlock ? 1 : 0;
637         Tok->CanBreakBefore = true;
638         return 1;
639       } else if (Limit != 0 && !Line.startsWithNamespace() &&
640                  !startsExternCBlock(Line)) {
641         // We don't merge short records.
642         FormatToken *RecordTok = Line.First;
643         // Skip record modifiers.
644         while (RecordTok->Next &&
645                RecordTok->isOneOf(tok::kw_typedef, tok::kw_export,
646                                   Keywords.kw_declare, Keywords.kw_abstract,
647                                   tok::kw_default, Keywords.kw_override,
648                                   tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private,
649                                   tok::kw_protected, Keywords.kw_internal))
650           RecordTok = RecordTok->Next;
651         if (RecordTok &&
652             RecordTok->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_union, tok::kw_struct,
653                                Keywords.kw_interface))
654           return 0;
655 
656         // Check that we still have three lines and they fit into the limit.
657         if (I + 2 == E || I[2]->Type == LT_Invalid)
658           return 0;
659         Limit = limitConsideringMacros(I + 2, E, Limit);
660 
661         if (!nextTwoLinesFitInto(I, Limit))
662           return 0;
663 
664         // Second, check that the next line does not contain any braces - if it
665         // does, readability declines when putting it into a single line.
666         if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment))
667           return 0;
668         do {
669           if (Tok->is(tok::l_brace) && Tok->isNot(BK_BracedInit))
670             return 0;
671           Tok = Tok->Next;
672         } while (Tok);
673 
674         // Last, check that the third line starts with a closing brace.
675         Tok = I[2]->First;
676         if (Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace))
677           return 0;
678 
679         // Don't merge "if (a) { .. } else {".
680         if (Tok->Next && Tok->Next->is(tok::kw_else))
681           return 0;
682 
683         // Don't merge a trailing multi-line control statement block like:
684         // } else if (foo &&
685         //            bar)
686         // { <-- current Line
687         //   baz();
688         // }
689         if (Line.First == Line.Last && Line.First->isNot(TT_FunctionLBrace) &&
690             Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement ==
691                 FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine)
692           return 0;
693 
694         return 2;
695       }
696     } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace)) {
697       if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment))
698         return 0;
699 
700       // Check for Limit <= 2 to account for the " {".
701       if (Limit <= 2 || (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 && containsMustBreak(*I)))
702         return 0;
703       Limit -= 2;
704       unsigned MergedLines = 0;
705       if (Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SBS_Never ||
706           (I[1]->First == I[1]->Last && I + 2 != E &&
707            I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))) {
708         MergedLines = tryMergeSimpleBlock(I + 1, E, Limit);
709         // If we managed to merge the block, count the statement header, which
710         // is on a separate line.
711         if (MergedLines > 0)
712           ++MergedLines;
713       }
714       return MergedLines;
715     }
716     return 0;
717   }
718 
719   /// Returns the modified column limit for \p I if it is inside a macro and
720   /// needs a trailing '\'.
721   unsigned
722   limitConsideringMacros(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
723                          SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator E,
724                          unsigned Limit) {
725     if (I[0]->InPPDirective && I + 1 != E &&
726         !I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline && !I[1]->First->is(tok::eof)) {
727       return Limit < 2 ? 0 : Limit - 2;
728     }
729     return Limit;
730   }
731 
732   bool nextTwoLinesFitInto(SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator I,
733                            unsigned Limit) {
734     if (I[1]->First->MustBreakBefore || I[2]->First->MustBreakBefore)
735       return false;
736     return 1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength + 1 + I[2]->Last->TotalLength <= Limit;
737   }
738 
739   bool containsMustBreak(const AnnotatedLine *Line) {
740     for (const FormatToken *Tok = Line->First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) {
741       if (Tok->MustBreakBefore)
742         return true;
743     }
744     return false;
745   }
746 
747   void join(AnnotatedLine &A, const AnnotatedLine &B) {
748     assert(!A.Last->Next);
749     assert(!B.First->Previous);
750     if (B.Affected)
751       A.Affected = true;
752     A.Last->Next = B.First;
753     B.First->Previous = A.Last;
754     B.First->CanBreakBefore = true;
755     unsigned LengthA = A.Last->TotalLength + B.First->SpacesRequiredBefore;
756     for (FormatToken *Tok = B.First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) {
757       Tok->TotalLength += LengthA;
758       A.Last = Tok;
759     }
760   }
761 
762   const FormatStyle &Style;
763   const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords;
764   const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator End;
765 
766   SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *>::const_iterator Next;
767   const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines;
768 };
769 
770 static void markFinalized(FormatToken *Tok) {
771   for (; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) {
772     Tok->Finalized = true;
773     for (AnnotatedLine *Child : Tok->Children)
774       markFinalized(Child->First);
775   }
776 }
777 
778 #ifndef NDEBUG
779 static void printLineState(const LineState &State) {
780   llvm::dbgs() << "State: ";
781   for (const ParenState &P : State.Stack) {
782     llvm::dbgs() << (P.Tok ? P.Tok->TokenText : "F") << "|" << P.Indent << "|"
783                  << P.LastSpace << "|" << P.NestedBlockIndent << " ";
784   }
785   llvm::dbgs() << State.NextToken->TokenText << "\n";
786 }
787 #endif
788 
789 /// Base class for classes that format one \c AnnotatedLine.
790 class LineFormatter {
791 public:
792   LineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces,
793                 const FormatStyle &Style,
794                 UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter)
795       : Indenter(Indenter), Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Style(Style),
796         BlockFormatter(BlockFormatter) {}
797   virtual ~LineFormatter() {}
798 
799   /// Formats an \c AnnotatedLine and returns the penalty.
800   ///
801   /// If \p DryRun is \c false, directly applies the changes.
802   virtual unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
803                               unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) = 0;
804 
805 protected:
806   /// If the \p State's next token is an r_brace closing a nested block,
807   /// format the nested block before it.
808   ///
809   /// Returns \c true if all children could be placed successfully and adapts
810   /// \p Penalty as well as \p State. If \p DryRun is false, also directly
811   /// creates changes using \c Whitespaces.
812   ///
813   /// The crucial idea here is that children always get formatted upon
814   /// encountering the closing brace right after the nested block. Now, if we
815   /// are currently trying to keep the "}" on the same line (i.e. \p NewLine is
816   /// \c false), the entire block has to be kept on the same line (which is only
817   /// possible if it fits on the line, only contains a single statement, etc.
818   ///
819   /// If \p NewLine is true, we format the nested block on separate lines, i.e.
820   /// break after the "{", format all lines with correct indentation and the put
821   /// the closing "}" on yet another new line.
822   ///
823   /// This enables us to keep the simple structure of the
824   /// \c UnwrappedLineFormatter, where we only have two options for each token:
825   /// break or don't break.
826   bool formatChildren(LineState &State, bool NewLine, bool DryRun,
827                       unsigned &Penalty) {
828     const FormatToken *LBrace = State.NextToken->getPreviousNonComment();
829     FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
830     if (!LBrace || LBrace->isNot(tok::l_brace) || LBrace->isNot(BK_Block) ||
831         Previous.Children.size() == 0)
832       // The previous token does not open a block. Nothing to do. We don't
833       // assert so that we can simply call this function for all tokens.
834       return true;
835 
836     if (NewLine) {
837       const ParenState &P = State.Stack.back();
838 
839       int AdditionalIndent =
840           P.Indent - Previous.Children[0]->Level * Style.IndentWidth;
841 
842       if (Style.LambdaBodyIndentation == FormatStyle::LBI_OuterScope &&
843           P.NestedBlockIndent == P.LastSpace) {
844         if (State.NextToken->MatchingParen &&
845             State.NextToken->MatchingParen->is(TT_LambdaLBrace)) {
846           State.Stack.pop_back();
847         }
848         if (LBrace->is(TT_LambdaLBrace))
849           AdditionalIndent = 0;
850       }
851 
852       Penalty +=
853           BlockFormatter->format(Previous.Children, DryRun, AdditionalIndent,
854                                  /*FixBadIndentation=*/true);
855       return true;
856     }
857 
858     if (Previous.Children[0]->First->MustBreakBefore)
859       return false;
860 
861     // Cannot merge into one line if this line ends on a comment.
862     if (Previous.is(tok::comment))
863       return false;
864 
865     // Cannot merge multiple statements into a single line.
866     if (Previous.Children.size() > 1)
867       return false;
868 
869     const AnnotatedLine *Child = Previous.Children[0];
870     // We can't put the closing "}" on a line with a trailing comment.
871     if (Child->Last->isTrailingComment())
872       return false;
873 
874     // If the child line exceeds the column limit, we wouldn't want to merge it.
875     // We add +2 for the trailing " }".
876     if (Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
877         Child->Last->TotalLength + State.Column + 2 > Style.ColumnLimit)
878       return false;
879 
880     if (!DryRun) {
881       Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(
882           *Child->First, /*Newlines=*/0, /*Spaces=*/1,
883           /*StartOfTokenColumn=*/State.Column, /*IsAligned=*/false,
884           State.Line->InPPDirective);
885     }
886     Penalty +=
887         formatLine(*Child, State.Column + 1, /*FirstStartColumn=*/0, DryRun);
888 
889     State.Column += 1 + Child->Last->TotalLength;
890     return true;
891   }
892 
893   ContinuationIndenter *Indenter;
894 
895 private:
896   WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces;
897   const FormatStyle &Style;
898   UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter;
899 };
900 
901 /// Formatter that keeps the existing line breaks.
902 class NoColumnLimitLineFormatter : public LineFormatter {
903 public:
904   NoColumnLimitLineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
905                              WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces,
906                              const FormatStyle &Style,
907                              UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter)
908       : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {}
909 
910   /// Formats the line, simply keeping all of the input's line breaking
911   /// decisions.
912   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
913                       unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
914     assert(!DryRun);
915     LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn,
916                                                 &Line, /*DryRun=*/false);
917     while (State.NextToken) {
918       bool Newline =
919           Indenter->mustBreak(State) ||
920           (Indenter->canBreak(State) && State.NextToken->NewlinesBefore > 0);
921       unsigned Penalty = 0;
922       formatChildren(State, Newline, /*DryRun=*/false, Penalty);
923       Indenter->addTokenToState(State, Newline, /*DryRun=*/false);
924     }
925     return 0;
926   }
927 };
928 
929 /// Formatter that puts all tokens into a single line without breaks.
930 class NoLineBreakFormatter : public LineFormatter {
931 public:
932   NoLineBreakFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
933                        WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces, const FormatStyle &Style,
934                        UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter)
935       : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {}
936 
937   /// Puts all tokens into a single line.
938   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
939                       unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
940     unsigned Penalty = 0;
941     LineState State =
942         Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun);
943     while (State.NextToken) {
944       formatChildren(State, /*NewLine=*/false, DryRun, Penalty);
945       Indenter->addTokenToState(
946           State, /*Newline=*/State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore, DryRun);
947     }
948     return Penalty;
949   }
950 };
951 
952 /// Finds the best way to break lines.
953 class OptimizingLineFormatter : public LineFormatter {
954 public:
955   OptimizingLineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
956                           WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces,
957                           const FormatStyle &Style,
958                           UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter)
959       : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {}
960 
961   /// Formats the line by finding the best line breaks with line lengths
962   /// below the column limit.
963   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
964                       unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
965     LineState State =
966         Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun);
967 
968     // If the ObjC method declaration does not fit on a line, we should format
969     // it with one arg per line.
970     if (State.Line->Type == LT_ObjCMethodDecl)
971       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
972 
973     // Find best solution in solution space.
974     return analyzeSolutionSpace(State, DryRun);
975   }
976 
977 private:
978   struct CompareLineStatePointers {
979     bool operator()(LineState *obj1, LineState *obj2) const {
980       return *obj1 < *obj2;
981     }
982   };
983 
984   /// A pair of <penalty, count> that is used to prioritize the BFS on.
985   ///
986   /// In case of equal penalties, we want to prefer states that were inserted
987   /// first. During state generation we make sure that we insert states first
988   /// that break the line as late as possible.
989   typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> OrderedPenalty;
990 
991   /// An edge in the solution space from \c Previous->State to \c State,
992   /// inserting a newline dependent on the \c NewLine.
993   struct StateNode {
994     StateNode(const LineState &State, bool NewLine, StateNode *Previous)
995         : State(State), NewLine(NewLine), Previous(Previous) {}
996     LineState State;
997     bool NewLine;
998     StateNode *Previous;
999   };
1000 
1001   /// An item in the prioritized BFS search queue. The \c StateNode's
1002   /// \c State has the given \c OrderedPenalty.
1003   typedef std::pair<OrderedPenalty, StateNode *> QueueItem;
1004 
1005   /// The BFS queue type.
1006   typedef std::priority_queue<QueueItem, std::vector<QueueItem>,
1007                               std::greater<QueueItem>>
1008       QueueType;
1009 
1010   /// Analyze the entire solution space starting from \p InitialState.
1011   ///
1012   /// This implements a variant of Dijkstra's algorithm on the graph that spans
1013   /// the solution space (\c LineStates are the nodes). The algorithm tries to
1014   /// find the shortest path (the one with lowest penalty) from \p InitialState
1015   /// to a state where all tokens are placed. Returns the penalty.
1016   ///
1017   /// If \p DryRun is \c false, directly applies the changes.
1018   unsigned analyzeSolutionSpace(LineState &InitialState, bool DryRun) {
1019     std::set<LineState *, CompareLineStatePointers> Seen;
1020 
1021     // Increasing count of \c StateNode items we have created. This is used to
1022     // create a deterministic order independent of the container.
1023     unsigned Count = 0;
1024     QueueType Queue;
1025 
1026     // Insert start element into queue.
1027     StateNode *RootNode =
1028         new (Allocator.Allocate()) StateNode(InitialState, false, nullptr);
1029     Queue.push(QueueItem(OrderedPenalty(0, Count), RootNode));
1030     ++Count;
1031 
1032     unsigned Penalty = 0;
1033 
1034     // While not empty, take first element and follow edges.
1035     while (!Queue.empty()) {
1036       Penalty = Queue.top().first.first;
1037       StateNode *Node = Queue.top().second;
1038       if (!Node->State.NextToken) {
1039         LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
1040                    << "\n---\nPenalty for line: " << Penalty << "\n");
1041         break;
1042       }
1043       Queue.pop();
1044 
1045       // Cut off the analysis of certain solutions if the analysis gets too
1046       // complex. See description of IgnoreStackForComparison.
1047       if (Count > 50000)
1048         Node->State.IgnoreStackForComparison = true;
1049 
1050       if (!Seen.insert(&Node->State).second)
1051         // State already examined with lower penalty.
1052         continue;
1053 
1054       FormatDecision LastFormat = Node->State.NextToken->getDecision();
1055       if (LastFormat == FD_Unformatted || LastFormat == FD_Continue)
1056         addNextStateToQueue(Penalty, Node, /*NewLine=*/false, Count, Queue);
1057       if (LastFormat == FD_Unformatted || LastFormat == FD_Break)
1058         addNextStateToQueue(Penalty, Node, /*NewLine=*/true, Count, Queue);
1059     }
1060 
1061     if (Queue.empty()) {
1062       // We were unable to find a solution, do nothing.
1063       // FIXME: Add diagnostic?
1064       LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Could not find a solution.\n");
1065       return 0;
1066     }
1067 
1068     // Reconstruct the solution.
1069     if (!DryRun)
1070       reconstructPath(InitialState, Queue.top().second);
1071 
1072     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
1073                << "Total number of analyzed states: " << Count << "\n");
1074     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "---\n");
1075 
1076     return Penalty;
1077   }
1078 
1079   /// Add the following state to the analysis queue \c Queue.
1080   ///
1081   /// Assume the current state is \p PreviousNode and has been reached with a
1082   /// penalty of \p Penalty. Insert a line break if \p NewLine is \c true.
1083   void addNextStateToQueue(unsigned Penalty, StateNode *PreviousNode,
1084                            bool NewLine, unsigned &Count, QueueType &Queue) {
1085     if (NewLine && !Indenter->canBreak(PreviousNode->State))
1086       return;
1087     if (!NewLine && Indenter->mustBreak(PreviousNode->State))
1088       return;
1089 
1090     StateNode *Node = new (Allocator.Allocate())
1091         StateNode(PreviousNode->State, NewLine, PreviousNode);
1092     if (!formatChildren(Node->State, NewLine, /*DryRun=*/true, Penalty))
1093       return;
1094 
1095     Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(Node->State, NewLine, true);
1096 
1097     Queue.push(QueueItem(OrderedPenalty(Penalty, Count), Node));
1098     ++Count;
1099   }
1100 
1101   /// Applies the best formatting by reconstructing the path in the
1102   /// solution space that leads to \c Best.
1103   void reconstructPath(LineState &State, StateNode *Best) {
1104     std::deque<StateNode *> Path;
1105     // We do not need a break before the initial token.
1106     while (Best->Previous) {
1107       Path.push_front(Best);
1108       Best = Best->Previous;
1109     }
1110     for (auto I = Path.begin(), E = Path.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1111       unsigned Penalty = 0;
1112       formatChildren(State, (*I)->NewLine, /*DryRun=*/false, Penalty);
1113       Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(State, (*I)->NewLine, false);
1114 
1115       LLVM_DEBUG({
1116         printLineState((*I)->Previous->State);
1117         if ((*I)->NewLine) {
1118           llvm::dbgs() << "Penalty for placing "
1119                        << (*I)->Previous->State.NextToken->Tok.getName()
1120                        << " on a new line: " << Penalty << "\n";
1121         }
1122       });
1123     }
1124   }
1125 
1126   llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<StateNode> Allocator;
1127 };
1128 
1129 } // anonymous namespace
1130 
1131 unsigned UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(
1132     const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines, bool DryRun,
1133     int AdditionalIndent, bool FixBadIndentation, unsigned FirstStartColumn,
1134     unsigned NextStartColumn, unsigned LastStartColumn) {
1135   LineJoiner Joiner(Style, Keywords, Lines);
1136 
1137   // Try to look up already computed penalty in DryRun-mode.
1138   std::pair<const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> *, unsigned> CacheKey(
1139       &Lines, AdditionalIndent);
1140   auto CacheIt = PenaltyCache.find(CacheKey);
1141   if (DryRun && CacheIt != PenaltyCache.end())
1142     return CacheIt->second;
1143 
1144   assert(!Lines.empty());
1145   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1146   LevelIndentTracker IndentTracker(Style, Keywords, Lines[0]->Level,
1147                                    AdditionalIndent);
1148   const AnnotatedLine *PrevPrevLine = nullptr;
1149   const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine = nullptr;
1150   const AnnotatedLine *NextLine = nullptr;
1151 
1152   // The minimum level of consecutive lines that have been formatted.
1153   unsigned RangeMinLevel = UINT_MAX;
1154 
1155   bool FirstLine = true;
1156   for (const AnnotatedLine *Line =
1157            Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker);
1158        Line; Line = NextLine, FirstLine = false) {
1159     const AnnotatedLine &TheLine = *Line;
1160     unsigned Indent = IndentTracker.getIndent();
1161 
1162     // We continue formatting unchanged lines to adjust their indent, e.g. if a
1163     // scope was added. However, we need to carefully stop doing this when we
1164     // exit the scope of affected lines to prevent indenting a the entire
1165     // remaining file if it currently missing a closing brace.
1166     bool PreviousRBrace =
1167         PreviousLine && PreviousLine->startsWith(tok::r_brace);
1168     bool ContinueFormatting =
1169         TheLine.Level > RangeMinLevel ||
1170         (TheLine.Level == RangeMinLevel && !PreviousRBrace &&
1171          !TheLine.startsWith(tok::r_brace));
1172 
1173     bool FixIndentation = (FixBadIndentation || ContinueFormatting) &&
1174                           Indent != TheLine.First->OriginalColumn;
1175     bool ShouldFormat = TheLine.Affected || FixIndentation;
1176     // We cannot format this line; if the reason is that the line had a
1177     // parsing error, remember that.
1178     if (ShouldFormat && TheLine.Type == LT_Invalid && Status) {
1179       Status->FormatComplete = false;
1180       Status->Line =
1181           SourceMgr.getSpellingLineNumber(TheLine.First->Tok.getLocation());
1182     }
1183 
1184     if (ShouldFormat && TheLine.Type != LT_Invalid) {
1185       if (!DryRun) {
1186         bool LastLine = Line->First->is(tok::eof);
1187         formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine, PrevPrevLine, Lines, Indent,
1188                          LastLine ? LastStartColumn : NextStartColumn + Indent);
1189       }
1190 
1191       NextLine = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker);
1192       unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(TheLine.InPPDirective, NextLine);
1193       bool FitsIntoOneLine =
1194           TheLine.Last->TotalLength + Indent <= ColumnLimit ||
1195           (TheLine.Type == LT_ImportStatement &&
1196            (!Style.isJavaScript() || !Style.JavaScriptWrapImports)) ||
1197           (Style.isCSharp() &&
1198            TheLine.InPPDirective); // don't split #regions in C#
1199       if (Style.ColumnLimit == 0)
1200         NoColumnLimitLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
1201             .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
1202                         FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
1203       else if (FitsIntoOneLine)
1204         Penalty += NoLineBreakFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
1205                        .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
1206                                    FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
1207       else
1208         Penalty += OptimizingLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
1209                        .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
1210                                    FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
1211       RangeMinLevel = std::min(RangeMinLevel, TheLine.Level);
1212     } else {
1213       // If no token in the current line is affected, we still need to format
1214       // affected children.
1215       if (TheLine.ChildrenAffected)
1216         for (const FormatToken *Tok = TheLine.First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next)
1217           if (!Tok->Children.empty())
1218             format(Tok->Children, DryRun);
1219 
1220       // Adapt following lines on the current indent level to the same level
1221       // unless the current \c AnnotatedLine is not at the beginning of a line.
1222       bool StartsNewLine =
1223           TheLine.First->NewlinesBefore > 0 || TheLine.First->IsFirst;
1224       if (StartsNewLine)
1225         IndentTracker.adjustToUnmodifiedLine(TheLine);
1226       if (!DryRun) {
1227         bool ReformatLeadingWhitespace =
1228             StartsNewLine && ((PreviousLine && PreviousLine->Affected) ||
1229                               TheLine.LeadingEmptyLinesAffected);
1230         // Format the first token.
1231         if (ReformatLeadingWhitespace)
1232           formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine, PrevPrevLine, Lines,
1233                            TheLine.First->OriginalColumn,
1234                            TheLine.First->OriginalColumn);
1235         else
1236           Whitespaces->addUntouchableToken(*TheLine.First,
1237                                            TheLine.InPPDirective);
1238 
1239         // Notify the WhitespaceManager about the unchanged whitespace.
1240         for (FormatToken *Tok = TheLine.First->Next; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next)
1241           Whitespaces->addUntouchableToken(*Tok, TheLine.InPPDirective);
1242       }
1243       NextLine = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker);
1244       RangeMinLevel = UINT_MAX;
1245     }
1246     if (!DryRun)
1247       markFinalized(TheLine.First);
1248     PrevPrevLine = PreviousLine;
1249     PreviousLine = &TheLine;
1250   }
1251   PenaltyCache[CacheKey] = Penalty;
1252   return Penalty;
1253 }
1254 
1255 void UnwrappedLineFormatter::formatFirstToken(
1256     const AnnotatedLine &Line, const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine,
1257     const AnnotatedLine *PrevPrevLine,
1258     const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines, unsigned Indent,
1259     unsigned NewlineIndent) {
1260   FormatToken &RootToken = *Line.First;
1261   if (RootToken.is(tok::eof)) {
1262     unsigned Newlines = std::min(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, 1u);
1263     unsigned TokenIndent = Newlines ? NewlineIndent : 0;
1264     Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, TokenIndent,
1265                                    TokenIndent);
1266     return;
1267   }
1268   unsigned Newlines =
1269       std::min(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1);
1270   // Remove empty lines before "}" where applicable.
1271   if (RootToken.is(tok::r_brace) &&
1272       (!RootToken.Next ||
1273        (RootToken.Next->is(tok::semi) && !RootToken.Next->Next)) &&
1274       // Do not remove empty lines before namespace closing "}".
1275       !getNamespaceToken(&Line, Lines))
1276     Newlines = std::min(Newlines, 1u);
1277   // Remove empty lines at the start of nested blocks (lambdas/arrow functions)
1278   if (PreviousLine == nullptr && Line.Level > 0)
1279     Newlines = std::min(Newlines, 1u);
1280   if (Newlines == 0 && !RootToken.IsFirst)
1281     Newlines = 1;
1282   if (RootToken.IsFirst && !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline)
1283     Newlines = 0;
1284 
1285   // Remove empty lines after "{".
1286   if (!Style.KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks && PreviousLine &&
1287       PreviousLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) &&
1288       !PreviousLine->startsWithNamespace() &&
1289       !(PrevPrevLine && PrevPrevLine->startsWithNamespace() &&
1290         PreviousLine->startsWith(tok::l_brace)) &&
1291       !startsExternCBlock(*PreviousLine))
1292     Newlines = 1;
1293 
1294   // Insert or remove empty line before access specifiers.
1295   if (PreviousLine && RootToken.isAccessSpecifier()) {
1296     switch (Style.EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier) {
1297     case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Never:
1298       if (Newlines > 1)
1299         Newlines = 1;
1300       break;
1301     case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Leave:
1302       Newlines = std::max(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, 1u);
1303       break;
1304     case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_LogicalBlock:
1305       if (PreviousLine->Last->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::r_brace) && Newlines <= 1)
1306         Newlines = 2;
1307       if (PreviousLine->First->isAccessSpecifier())
1308         Newlines = 1; // Previous is an access modifier remove all new lines.
1309       break;
1310     case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Always: {
1311       const FormatToken *previousToken;
1312       if (PreviousLine->Last->is(tok::comment))
1313         previousToken = PreviousLine->Last->getPreviousNonComment();
1314       else
1315         previousToken = PreviousLine->Last;
1316       if ((!previousToken || !previousToken->is(tok::l_brace)) && Newlines <= 1)
1317         Newlines = 2;
1318     } break;
1319     }
1320   }
1321 
1322   // Insert or remove empty line after access specifiers.
1323   if (PreviousLine && PreviousLine->First->isAccessSpecifier() &&
1324       (!PreviousLine->InPPDirective || !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline)) {
1325     // EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier is handling the case when two access
1326     // modifiers follow each other.
1327     if (!RootToken.isAccessSpecifier()) {
1328       switch (Style.EmptyLineAfterAccessModifier) {
1329       case FormatStyle::ELAAMS_Never:
1330         Newlines = 1;
1331         break;
1332       case FormatStyle::ELAAMS_Leave:
1333         Newlines = std::max(Newlines, 1u);
1334         break;
1335       case FormatStyle::ELAAMS_Always:
1336         if (RootToken.is(tok::r_brace)) // Do not add at end of class.
1337           Newlines = 1u;
1338         else
1339           Newlines = std::max(Newlines, 2u);
1340         break;
1341       }
1342     }
1343   }
1344 
1345   if (Newlines)
1346     Indent = NewlineIndent;
1347 
1348   // Preprocessor directives get indented before the hash only if specified
1349   if (Style.IndentPPDirectives != FormatStyle::PPDIS_BeforeHash &&
1350       (Line.Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
1351        Line.Type == LT_ImportStatement))
1352     Indent = 0;
1353 
1354   Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, Indent, Indent,
1355                                  /*IsAligned=*/false,
1356                                  Line.InPPDirective &&
1357                                      !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline);
1358 }
1359 
1360 unsigned
1361 UnwrappedLineFormatter::getColumnLimit(bool InPPDirective,
1362                                        const AnnotatedLine *NextLine) const {
1363   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \" if the
1364   // next line continues the preprocessor directive.
1365   bool ContinuesPPDirective =
1366       InPPDirective &&
1367       // If there is no next line, this is likely a child line and the parent
1368       // continues the preprocessor directive.
1369       (!NextLine ||
1370        (NextLine->InPPDirective &&
1371         // If there is an unescaped newline between this line and the next, the
1372         // next line starts a new preprocessor directive.
1373         !NextLine->First->HasUnescapedNewline));
1374   return Style.ColumnLimit - (ContinuesPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 } // namespace format
1378 } // namespace clang
1379