1 //===--- TokenAnnotator.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements a token annotator, i.e. creates
11 /// \c AnnotatedTokens out of \c FormatTokens with required extra information.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "TokenAnnotator.h"
16 #include "FormatToken.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 
22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-token-annotator"
23 
24 namespace clang {
25 namespace format {
26 
27 namespace {
28 
29 /// Returns \c true if the line starts with a token that can start a statement
30 /// with an initializer.
31 static bool startsWithInitStatement(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
32   return Line.startsWith(tok::kw_for) || Line.startsWith(tok::kw_if) ||
33          Line.startsWith(tok::kw_switch);
34 }
35 
36 /// Returns \c true if the token can be used as an identifier in
37 /// an Objective-C \c \@selector, \c false otherwise.
38 ///
39 /// Because getFormattingLangOpts() always lexes source code as
40 /// Objective-C++, C++ keywords like \c new and \c delete are
41 /// lexed as tok::kw_*, not tok::identifier, even for Objective-C.
42 ///
43 /// For Objective-C and Objective-C++, both identifiers and keywords
44 /// are valid inside @selector(...) (or a macro which
45 /// invokes @selector(...)). So, we allow treat any identifier or
46 /// keyword as a potential Objective-C selector component.
47 static bool canBeObjCSelectorComponent(const FormatToken &Tok) {
48   return Tok.Tok.getIdentifierInfo() != nullptr;
49 }
50 
51 /// With `Left` being '(', check if we're at either `[...](` or
52 /// `[...]<...>(`, where the [ opens a lambda capture list.
53 static bool isLambdaParameterList(const FormatToken *Left) {
54   // Skip <...> if present.
55   if (Left->Previous && Left->Previous->is(tok::greater) &&
56       Left->Previous->MatchingParen &&
57       Left->Previous->MatchingParen->is(TT_TemplateOpener))
58     Left = Left->Previous->MatchingParen;
59 
60   // Check for `[...]`.
61   return Left->Previous && Left->Previous->is(tok::r_square) &&
62          Left->Previous->MatchingParen &&
63          Left->Previous->MatchingParen->is(TT_LambdaLSquare);
64 }
65 
66 /// Returns \c true if the token is followed by a boolean condition, \c false
67 /// otherwise.
68 static bool isKeywordWithCondition(const FormatToken &Tok) {
69   return Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_switch,
70                      tok::kw_constexpr, tok::kw_catch);
71 }
72 
73 /// A parser that gathers additional information about tokens.
74 ///
75 /// The \c TokenAnnotator tries to match parenthesis and square brakets and
76 /// store a parenthesis levels. It also tries to resolve matching "<" and ">"
77 /// into template parameter lists.
78 class AnnotatingParser {
79 public:
80   AnnotatingParser(const FormatStyle &Style, AnnotatedLine &Line,
81                    const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords)
82       : Style(Style), Line(Line), CurrentToken(Line.First), AutoFound(false),
83         Keywords(Keywords) {
84     Contexts.push_back(Context(tok::unknown, 1, /*IsExpression=*/false));
85     resetTokenMetadata();
86   }
87 
88 private:
89   bool parseAngle() {
90     if (!CurrentToken || !CurrentToken->Previous)
91       return false;
92     if (NonTemplateLess.count(CurrentToken->Previous))
93       return false;
94 
95     const FormatToken &Previous = *CurrentToken->Previous; // The '<'.
96     if (Previous.Previous) {
97       if (Previous.Previous->Tok.isLiteral())
98         return false;
99       if (Previous.Previous->is(tok::r_paren) && Contexts.size() > 1 &&
100           (!Previous.Previous->MatchingParen ||
101            !Previous.Previous->MatchingParen->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen)))
102         return false;
103     }
104 
105     FormatToken *Left = CurrentToken->Previous;
106     Left->ParentBracket = Contexts.back().ContextKind;
107     ScopedContextCreator ContextCreator(*this, tok::less, 12);
108 
109     // If this angle is in the context of an expression, we need to be more
110     // hesitant to detect it as opening template parameters.
111     bool InExprContext = Contexts.back().IsExpression;
112 
113     Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
114     // If there's a template keyword before the opening angle bracket, this is a
115     // template parameter, not an argument.
116     Contexts.back().InTemplateArgument =
117         Left->Previous && Left->Previous->isNot(tok::kw_template);
118 
119     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
120         CurrentToken->is(tok::question))
121       next();
122 
123     while (CurrentToken) {
124       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::greater)) {
125         // Try to do a better job at looking for ">>" within the condition of
126         // a statement. Conservatively insert spaces between consecutive ">"
127         // tokens to prevent splitting right bitshift operators and potentially
128         // altering program semantics. This check is overly conservative and
129         // will prevent spaces from being inserted in select nested template
130         // parameter cases, but should not alter program semantics.
131         if (CurrentToken->Next && CurrentToken->Next->is(tok::greater) &&
132             Left->ParentBracket != tok::less &&
133             (isKeywordWithCondition(*Line.First) ||
134              CurrentToken->getStartOfNonWhitespace() ==
135                  CurrentToken->Next->getStartOfNonWhitespace().getLocWithOffset(
136                      -1)))
137           return false;
138         Left->MatchingParen = CurrentToken;
139         CurrentToken->MatchingParen = Left;
140         // In TT_Proto, we must distignuish between:
141         //   map<key, value>
142         //   msg < item: data >
143         //   msg: < item: data >
144         // In TT_TextProto, map<key, value> does not occur.
145         if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
146             (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Left->Previous &&
147              Left->Previous->isOneOf(TT_SelectorName, TT_DictLiteral)))
148           CurrentToken->setType(TT_DictLiteral);
149         else
150           CurrentToken->setType(TT_TemplateCloser);
151         next();
152         return true;
153       }
154       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::question) &&
155           Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
156         next();
157         continue;
158       }
159       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, tok::r_brace) ||
160           (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::question) && InExprContext &&
161            !Style.isCSharp() && Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Proto &&
162            Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_TextProto))
163         return false;
164       // If a && or || is found and interpreted as a binary operator, this set
165       // of angles is likely part of something like "a < b && c > d". If the
166       // angles are inside an expression, the ||/&& might also be a binary
167       // operator that was misinterpreted because we are parsing template
168       // parameters.
169       // FIXME: This is getting out of hand, write a decent parser.
170       if (CurrentToken->Previous->isOneOf(tok::pipepipe, tok::ampamp) &&
171           CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
172           Contexts[Contexts.size() - 2].IsExpression &&
173           !Line.startsWith(tok::kw_template))
174         return false;
175       updateParameterCount(Left, CurrentToken);
176       if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto) {
177         if (FormatToken *Previous = CurrentToken->getPreviousNonComment()) {
178           if (CurrentToken->is(tok::colon) ||
179               (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::less) &&
180                Previous->isNot(tok::colon)))
181             Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
182         }
183       }
184       if (!consumeToken())
185         return false;
186     }
187     return false;
188   }
189 
190   bool parseUntouchableParens() {
191     while (CurrentToken) {
192       CurrentToken->Finalized = true;
193       switch (CurrentToken->Tok.getKind()) {
194       case tok::l_paren:
195         next();
196         if (!parseUntouchableParens())
197           return false;
198         continue;
199       case tok::r_paren:
200         next();
201         return true;
202       default:
203         // no-op
204         break;
205       }
206       next();
207     }
208     return false;
209   }
210 
211   bool parseParens(bool LookForDecls = false) {
212     if (!CurrentToken)
213       return false;
214     assert(CurrentToken->Previous && "Unknown previous token");
215     FormatToken &OpeningParen = *CurrentToken->Previous;
216     assert(OpeningParen.is(tok::l_paren));
217     FormatToken *PrevNonComment = OpeningParen.getPreviousNonComment();
218     OpeningParen.ParentBracket = Contexts.back().ContextKind;
219     ScopedContextCreator ContextCreator(*this, tok::l_paren, 1);
220 
221     // FIXME: This is a bit of a hack. Do better.
222     Contexts.back().ColonIsForRangeExpr =
223         Contexts.size() == 2 && Contexts[0].ColonIsForRangeExpr;
224 
225     if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
226         OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_UntouchableMacroFunc)) {
227       OpeningParen.Finalized = true;
228       return parseUntouchableParens();
229     }
230 
231     bool StartsObjCMethodExpr = false;
232     if (FormatToken *MaybeSel = OpeningParen.Previous) {
233       // @selector( starts a selector.
234       if (MaybeSel->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_selector) && MaybeSel->Previous &&
235           MaybeSel->Previous->is(tok::at))
236         StartsObjCMethodExpr = true;
237     }
238 
239     if (OpeningParen.is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen)) {
240       // Find the previous kw_operator token.
241       FormatToken *Prev = &OpeningParen;
242       while (!Prev->is(tok::kw_operator)) {
243         Prev = Prev->Previous;
244         assert(Prev && "Expect a kw_operator prior to the OperatorLParen!");
245       }
246 
247       // If faced with "a.operator*(argument)" or "a->operator*(argument)",
248       // i.e. the operator is called as a member function,
249       // then the argument must be an expression.
250       bool OperatorCalledAsMemberFunction =
251           Prev->Previous && Prev->Previous->isOneOf(tok::period, tok::arrow);
252       Contexts.back().IsExpression = OperatorCalledAsMemberFunction;
253     } else if (Style.isJavaScript() &&
254                (Line.startsWith(Keywords.kw_type, tok::identifier) ||
255                 Line.startsWith(tok::kw_export, Keywords.kw_type,
256                                 tok::identifier))) {
257       // type X = (...);
258       // export type X = (...);
259       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
260     } else if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
261                (OpeningParen.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert,
262                                                tok::kw_while, tok::l_paren,
263                                                tok::comma) ||
264                 OpeningParen.Previous->isIf() ||
265                 OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_BinaryOperator))) {
266       // static_assert, if and while usually contain expressions.
267       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
268     } else if (Style.isJavaScript() && OpeningParen.Previous &&
269                (OpeningParen.Previous->is(Keywords.kw_function) ||
270                 (OpeningParen.Previous->endsSequence(tok::identifier,
271                                                      Keywords.kw_function)))) {
272       // function(...) or function f(...)
273       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
274     } else if (Style.isJavaScript() && OpeningParen.Previous &&
275                OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_JsTypeColon)) {
276       // let x: (SomeType);
277       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
278     } else if (isLambdaParameterList(&OpeningParen)) {
279       // This is a parameter list of a lambda expression.
280       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
281     } else if (Line.InPPDirective &&
282                (!OpeningParen.Previous ||
283                 !OpeningParen.Previous->is(tok::identifier))) {
284       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
285     } else if (Contexts[Contexts.size() - 2].CaretFound) {
286       // This is the parameter list of an ObjC block.
287       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
288     } else if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
289                OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_ForEachMacro)) {
290       // The first argument to a foreach macro is a declaration.
291       Contexts.back().IsForEachMacro = true;
292       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
293     } else if (OpeningParen.Previous && OpeningParen.Previous->MatchingParen &&
294                OpeningParen.Previous->MatchingParen->is(TT_ObjCBlockLParen)) {
295       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
296     } else if (!Line.MustBeDeclaration && !Line.InPPDirective) {
297       bool IsForOrCatch =
298           OpeningParen.Previous &&
299           OpeningParen.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_catch);
300       Contexts.back().IsExpression = !IsForOrCatch;
301     }
302 
303     // Infer the role of the l_paren based on the previous token if we haven't
304     // detected one one yet.
305     if (PrevNonComment && OpeningParen.is(TT_Unknown)) {
306       if (PrevNonComment->is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
307         OpeningParen.setType(TT_AttributeParen);
308       } else if (PrevNonComment->isOneOf(TT_TypenameMacro, tok::kw_decltype,
309                                          tok::kw_typeof, tok::kw__Atomic,
310                                          tok::kw___underlying_type)) {
311         OpeningParen.setType(TT_TypeDeclarationParen);
312         // decltype() and typeof() usually contain expressions.
313         if (PrevNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_decltype, tok::kw_typeof))
314           Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
315       }
316     }
317 
318     if (StartsObjCMethodExpr) {
319       Contexts.back().ColonIsObjCMethodExpr = true;
320       OpeningParen.setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
321     }
322 
323     // MightBeFunctionType and ProbablyFunctionType are used for
324     // function pointer and reference types as well as Objective-C
325     // block types:
326     //
327     // void (*FunctionPointer)(void);
328     // void (&FunctionReference)(void);
329     // void (&&FunctionReference)(void);
330     // void (^ObjCBlock)(void);
331     bool MightBeFunctionType = !Contexts[Contexts.size() - 2].IsExpression;
332     bool ProbablyFunctionType =
333         CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp, tok::caret);
334     bool HasMultipleLines = false;
335     bool HasMultipleParametersOnALine = false;
336     bool MightBeObjCForRangeLoop =
337         OpeningParen.Previous && OpeningParen.Previous->is(tok::kw_for);
338     FormatToken *PossibleObjCForInToken = nullptr;
339     while (CurrentToken) {
340       // LookForDecls is set when "if (" has been seen. Check for
341       // 'identifier' '*' 'identifier' followed by not '=' -- this
342       // '*' has to be a binary operator but determineStarAmpUsage() will
343       // categorize it as an unary operator, so set the right type here.
344       if (LookForDecls && CurrentToken->Next) {
345         FormatToken *Prev = CurrentToken->getPreviousNonComment();
346         if (Prev) {
347           FormatToken *PrevPrev = Prev->getPreviousNonComment();
348           FormatToken *Next = CurrentToken->Next;
349           if (PrevPrev && PrevPrev->is(tok::identifier) &&
350               Prev->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp) &&
351               CurrentToken->is(tok::identifier) && Next->isNot(tok::equal)) {
352             Prev->setType(TT_BinaryOperator);
353             LookForDecls = false;
354           }
355         }
356       }
357 
358       if (CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_PointerOrReference) &&
359           CurrentToken->Previous->Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren,
360                                                     tok::coloncolon))
361         ProbablyFunctionType = true;
362       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma))
363         MightBeFunctionType = false;
364       if (CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_BinaryOperator))
365         Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
366       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::r_paren)) {
367         if (OpeningParen.isNot(TT_CppCastLParen) && MightBeFunctionType &&
368             ProbablyFunctionType && CurrentToken->Next &&
369             (CurrentToken->Next->is(tok::l_paren) ||
370              (CurrentToken->Next->is(tok::l_square) && Line.MustBeDeclaration)))
371           OpeningParen.setType(OpeningParen.Next->is(tok::caret)
372                                    ? TT_ObjCBlockLParen
373                                    : TT_FunctionTypeLParen);
374         OpeningParen.MatchingParen = CurrentToken;
375         CurrentToken->MatchingParen = &OpeningParen;
376 
377         if (CurrentToken->Next && CurrentToken->Next->is(tok::l_brace) &&
378             OpeningParen.Previous && OpeningParen.Previous->is(tok::l_paren)) {
379           // Detect the case where macros are used to generate lambdas or
380           // function bodies, e.g.:
381           //   auto my_lambda = MACRO((Type *type, int i) { .. body .. });
382           for (FormatToken *Tok = &OpeningParen; Tok != CurrentToken;
383                Tok = Tok->Next)
384             if (Tok->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
385                 Tok->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
386               Tok->setType(TT_PointerOrReference);
387         }
388 
389         if (StartsObjCMethodExpr) {
390           CurrentToken->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
391           if (Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName) {
392             Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->LongestObjCSelectorName =
393                 Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName;
394           }
395         }
396 
397         if (OpeningParen.is(TT_AttributeParen))
398           CurrentToken->setType(TT_AttributeParen);
399         if (OpeningParen.is(TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
400           CurrentToken->setType(TT_TypeDeclarationParen);
401         if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
402             OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_JavaAnnotation))
403           CurrentToken->setType(TT_JavaAnnotation);
404         if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
405             OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
406           CurrentToken->setType(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation);
407         if (OpeningParen.Previous &&
408             OpeningParen.Previous->is(TT_AttributeSquare))
409           CurrentToken->setType(TT_AttributeSquare);
410 
411         if (!HasMultipleLines)
412           OpeningParen.setPackingKind(PPK_Inconclusive);
413         else if (HasMultipleParametersOnALine)
414           OpeningParen.setPackingKind(PPK_BinPacked);
415         else
416           OpeningParen.setPackingKind(PPK_OnePerLine);
417 
418         next();
419         return true;
420       }
421       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::r_brace))
422         return false;
423 
424       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::l_brace) && OpeningParen.is(TT_ObjCBlockLParen))
425         OpeningParen.setType(TT_Unknown);
426       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) && CurrentToken->Next &&
427           !CurrentToken->Next->HasUnescapedNewline &&
428           !CurrentToken->Next->isTrailingComment())
429         HasMultipleParametersOnALine = true;
430       bool ProbablyFunctionTypeLParen =
431           (CurrentToken->is(tok::l_paren) && CurrentToken->Next &&
432            CurrentToken->Next->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::caret));
433       if ((CurrentToken->Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_const, tok::kw_auto) ||
434            CurrentToken->Previous->isSimpleTypeSpecifier()) &&
435           !(CurrentToken->is(tok::l_brace) ||
436             (CurrentToken->is(tok::l_paren) && !ProbablyFunctionTypeLParen)))
437         Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
438       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::colon)) {
439         MightBeObjCForRangeLoop = false;
440         if (PossibleObjCForInToken) {
441           PossibleObjCForInToken->setType(TT_Unknown);
442           PossibleObjCForInToken = nullptr;
443         }
444       }
445       if (MightBeObjCForRangeLoop && CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_in)) {
446         PossibleObjCForInToken = CurrentToken;
447         PossibleObjCForInToken->setType(TT_ObjCForIn);
448       }
449       // When we discover a 'new', we set CanBeExpression to 'false' in order to
450       // parse the type correctly. Reset that after a comma.
451       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma))
452         Contexts.back().CanBeExpression = true;
453 
454       FormatToken *Tok = CurrentToken;
455       if (!consumeToken())
456         return false;
457       updateParameterCount(&OpeningParen, Tok);
458       if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->HasUnescapedNewline)
459         HasMultipleLines = true;
460     }
461     return false;
462   }
463 
464   bool isCSharpAttributeSpecifier(const FormatToken &Tok) {
465     if (!Style.isCSharp())
466       return false;
467 
468     // `identifier[i]` is not an attribute.
469     if (Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->is(tok::identifier))
470       return false;
471 
472     // Chains of [] in `identifier[i][j][k]` are not attributes.
473     if (Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->is(tok::r_square)) {
474       auto *MatchingParen = Tok.Previous->MatchingParen;
475       if (!MatchingParen || MatchingParen->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare))
476         return false;
477     }
478 
479     const FormatToken *AttrTok = Tok.Next;
480     if (!AttrTok)
481       return false;
482 
483     // Just an empty declaration e.g. string [].
484     if (AttrTok->is(tok::r_square))
485       return false;
486 
487     // Move along the tokens inbetween the '[' and ']' e.g. [STAThread].
488     while (AttrTok && AttrTok->isNot(tok::r_square))
489       AttrTok = AttrTok->Next;
490 
491     if (!AttrTok)
492       return false;
493 
494     // Allow an attribute to be the only content of a file.
495     AttrTok = AttrTok->Next;
496     if (!AttrTok)
497       return true;
498 
499     // Limit this to being an access modifier that follows.
500     if (AttrTok->isOneOf(tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private, tok::kw_protected,
501                          tok::comment, tok::kw_class, tok::kw_static,
502                          tok::l_square, Keywords.kw_internal))
503       return true;
504 
505     // incase its a [XXX] retval func(....
506     if (AttrTok->Next &&
507         AttrTok->Next->startsSequence(tok::identifier, tok::l_paren))
508       return true;
509 
510     return false;
511   }
512 
513   bool isCpp11AttributeSpecifier(const FormatToken &Tok) {
514     if (!Style.isCpp() || !Tok.startsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::l_square))
515       return false;
516     // The first square bracket is part of an ObjC array literal
517     if (Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->is(tok::at))
518       return false;
519     const FormatToken *AttrTok = Tok.Next->Next;
520     if (!AttrTok)
521       return false;
522     // C++17 '[[using ns: foo, bar(baz, blech)]]'
523     // We assume nobody will name an ObjC variable 'using'.
524     if (AttrTok->startsSequence(tok::kw_using, tok::identifier, tok::colon))
525       return true;
526     if (AttrTok->isNot(tok::identifier))
527       return false;
528     while (AttrTok && !AttrTok->startsSequence(tok::r_square, tok::r_square)) {
529       // ObjC message send. We assume nobody will use : in a C++11 attribute
530       // specifier parameter, although this is technically valid:
531       // [[foo(:)]].
532       if (AttrTok->is(tok::colon) ||
533           AttrTok->startsSequence(tok::identifier, tok::identifier) ||
534           AttrTok->startsSequence(tok::r_paren, tok::identifier))
535         return false;
536       if (AttrTok->is(tok::ellipsis))
537         return true;
538       AttrTok = AttrTok->Next;
539     }
540     return AttrTok && AttrTok->startsSequence(tok::r_square, tok::r_square);
541   }
542 
543   bool parseSquare() {
544     if (!CurrentToken)
545       return false;
546 
547     // A '[' could be an index subscript (after an identifier or after
548     // ')' or ']'), it could be the start of an Objective-C method
549     // expression, it could the start of an Objective-C array literal,
550     // or it could be a C++ attribute specifier [[foo::bar]].
551     FormatToken *Left = CurrentToken->Previous;
552     Left->ParentBracket = Contexts.back().ContextKind;
553     FormatToken *Parent = Left->getPreviousNonComment();
554 
555     // Cases where '>' is followed by '['.
556     // In C++, this can happen either in array of templates (foo<int>[10])
557     // or when array is a nested template type (unique_ptr<type1<type2>[]>).
558     bool CppArrayTemplates =
559         Style.isCpp() && Parent && Parent->is(TT_TemplateCloser) &&
560         (Contexts.back().CanBeExpression || Contexts.back().IsExpression ||
561          Contexts.back().InTemplateArgument);
562 
563     bool IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier = isCpp11AttributeSpecifier(*Left) ||
564                                      Contexts.back().InCpp11AttributeSpecifier;
565 
566     // Treat C# Attributes [STAThread] much like C++ attributes [[...]].
567     bool IsCSharpAttributeSpecifier =
568         isCSharpAttributeSpecifier(*Left) ||
569         Contexts.back().InCSharpAttributeSpecifier;
570 
571     bool InsideInlineASM = Line.startsWith(tok::kw_asm);
572     bool IsCppStructuredBinding = Left->isCppStructuredBinding(Style);
573     bool StartsObjCMethodExpr =
574         !IsCppStructuredBinding && !InsideInlineASM && !CppArrayTemplates &&
575         Style.isCpp() && !IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier &&
576         !IsCSharpAttributeSpecifier && Contexts.back().CanBeExpression &&
577         Left->isNot(TT_LambdaLSquare) &&
578         !CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::r_square) &&
579         (!Parent ||
580          Parent->isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::l_square, tok::l_paren,
581                          tok::kw_return, tok::kw_throw) ||
582          Parent->isUnaryOperator() ||
583          // FIXME(bug 36976): ObjC return types shouldn't use TT_CastRParen.
584          Parent->isOneOf(TT_ObjCForIn, TT_CastRParen) ||
585          (getBinOpPrecedence(Parent->Tok.getKind(), true, true) >
586           prec::Unknown));
587     bool ColonFound = false;
588 
589     unsigned BindingIncrease = 1;
590     if (IsCppStructuredBinding) {
591       Left->setType(TT_StructuredBindingLSquare);
592     } else if (Left->is(TT_Unknown)) {
593       if (StartsObjCMethodExpr) {
594         Left->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
595       } else if (InsideInlineASM) {
596         Left->setType(TT_InlineASMSymbolicNameLSquare);
597       } else if (IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier) {
598         Left->setType(TT_AttributeSquare);
599       } else if (Style.isJavaScript() && Parent &&
600                  Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_brace &&
601                  Parent->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::comma)) {
602         Left->setType(TT_JsComputedPropertyName);
603       } else if (Style.isCpp() && Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_brace &&
604                  Parent && Parent->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::comma)) {
605         Left->setType(TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare);
606       } else if (IsCSharpAttributeSpecifier) {
607         Left->setType(TT_AttributeSquare);
608       } else if (CurrentToken->is(tok::r_square) && Parent &&
609                  Parent->is(TT_TemplateCloser)) {
610         Left->setType(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare);
611       } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
612                  Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
613         // Square braces in LK_Proto can either be message field attributes:
614         //
615         // optional Aaa aaa = 1 [
616         //   (aaa) = aaa
617         // ];
618         //
619         // extensions 123 [
620         //   (aaa) = aaa
621         // ];
622         //
623         // or text proto extensions (in options):
624         //
625         // option (Aaa.options) = {
626         //   [type.type/type] {
627         //     key: value
628         //   }
629         // }
630         //
631         // or repeated fields (in options):
632         //
633         // option (Aaa.options) = {
634         //   keys: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
635         // }
636         //
637         // In the first and the third case we want to spread the contents inside
638         // the square braces; in the second we want to keep them inline.
639         Left->setType(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare);
640         if (!Left->endsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::numeric_constant,
641                                 tok::equal) &&
642             !Left->endsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::numeric_constant,
643                                 tok::identifier) &&
644             !Left->endsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::colon, TT_SelectorName)) {
645           Left->setType(TT_ProtoExtensionLSquare);
646           BindingIncrease = 10;
647         }
648       } else if (!CppArrayTemplates && Parent &&
649                  Parent->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_TemplateCloser, tok::at,
650                                  tok::comma, tok::l_paren, tok::l_square,
651                                  tok::question, tok::colon, tok::kw_return,
652                                  // Should only be relevant to JavaScript:
653                                  tok::kw_default)) {
654         Left->setType(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare);
655       } else {
656         BindingIncrease = 10;
657         Left->setType(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare);
658       }
659     }
660 
661     ScopedContextCreator ContextCreator(*this, tok::l_square, BindingIncrease);
662     Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
663     if (Style.isJavaScript() && Parent && Parent->is(TT_JsTypeColon))
664       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
665 
666     Contexts.back().ColonIsObjCMethodExpr = StartsObjCMethodExpr;
667     Contexts.back().InCpp11AttributeSpecifier = IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier;
668     Contexts.back().InCSharpAttributeSpecifier = IsCSharpAttributeSpecifier;
669 
670     while (CurrentToken) {
671       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::r_square)) {
672         if (IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier)
673           CurrentToken->setType(TT_AttributeSquare);
674         if (IsCSharpAttributeSpecifier)
675           CurrentToken->setType(TT_AttributeSquare);
676         else if (((CurrentToken->Next &&
677                    CurrentToken->Next->is(tok::l_paren)) ||
678                   (CurrentToken->Previous &&
679                    CurrentToken->Previous->Previous == Left)) &&
680                  Left->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
681           // An ObjC method call is rarely followed by an open parenthesis. It
682           // also can't be composed of just one token, unless it's a macro that
683           // will be expanded to more tokens.
684           // FIXME: Do we incorrectly label ":" with this?
685           StartsObjCMethodExpr = false;
686           Left->setType(TT_Unknown);
687         }
688         if (StartsObjCMethodExpr && CurrentToken->Previous != Left) {
689           CurrentToken->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
690           // If we haven't seen a colon yet, make sure the last identifier
691           // before the r_square is tagged as a selector name component.
692           if (!ColonFound && CurrentToken->Previous &&
693               CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_Unknown) &&
694               canBeObjCSelectorComponent(*CurrentToken->Previous))
695             CurrentToken->Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
696           // determineStarAmpUsage() thinks that '*' '[' is allocating an
697           // array of pointers, but if '[' starts a selector then '*' is a
698           // binary operator.
699           if (Parent && Parent->is(TT_PointerOrReference))
700             Parent->overwriteFixedType(TT_BinaryOperator);
701         }
702         // An arrow after an ObjC method expression is not a lambda arrow.
703         if (CurrentToken->getType() == TT_ObjCMethodExpr &&
704             CurrentToken->Next && CurrentToken->Next->is(TT_LambdaArrow))
705           CurrentToken->Next->overwriteFixedType(TT_Unknown);
706         Left->MatchingParen = CurrentToken;
707         CurrentToken->MatchingParen = Left;
708         // FirstObjCSelectorName is set when a colon is found. This does
709         // not work, however, when the method has no parameters.
710         // Here, we set FirstObjCSelectorName when the end of the method call is
711         // reached, in case it was not set already.
712         if (!Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName) {
713           FormatToken *Previous = CurrentToken->getPreviousNonComment();
714           if (Previous && Previous->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
715             Previous->ObjCSelectorNameParts = 1;
716             Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName = Previous;
717           }
718         } else {
719           Left->ParameterCount =
720               Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->ObjCSelectorNameParts;
721         }
722         if (Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName) {
723           Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->LongestObjCSelectorName =
724               Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName;
725           if (Left->BlockParameterCount > 1)
726             Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->LongestObjCSelectorName = 0;
727         }
728         next();
729         return true;
730       }
731       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
732         return false;
733       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::colon)) {
734         if (IsCpp11AttributeSpecifier &&
735             CurrentToken->endsSequence(tok::colon, tok::identifier,
736                                        tok::kw_using)) {
737           // Remember that this is a [[using ns: foo]] C++ attribute, so we
738           // don't add a space before the colon (unlike other colons).
739           CurrentToken->setType(TT_AttributeColon);
740         } else if (Left->isOneOf(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare,
741                                  TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare)) {
742           Left->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
743           StartsObjCMethodExpr = true;
744           Contexts.back().ColonIsObjCMethodExpr = true;
745           if (Parent && Parent->is(tok::r_paren))
746             // FIXME(bug 36976): ObjC return types shouldn't use TT_CastRParen.
747             Parent->setType(TT_CastRParen);
748         }
749         ColonFound = true;
750       }
751       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) && Left->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
752           !ColonFound)
753         Left->setType(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare);
754       FormatToken *Tok = CurrentToken;
755       if (!consumeToken())
756         return false;
757       updateParameterCount(Left, Tok);
758     }
759     return false;
760   }
761 
762   bool couldBeInStructArrayInitializer() const {
763     if (Contexts.size() < 2)
764       return false;
765     // We want to back up no more then 2 context levels i.e.
766     // . { { <-
767     const auto End = std::next(Contexts.rbegin(), 2);
768     auto Last = Contexts.rbegin();
769     unsigned Depth = 0;
770     for (; Last != End; ++Last)
771       if (Last->ContextKind == tok::l_brace)
772         ++Depth;
773     return Depth == 2 && Last->ContextKind != tok::l_brace;
774   }
775 
776   bool parseBrace() {
777     if (!CurrentToken)
778       return true;
779 
780     assert(CurrentToken->Previous);
781     FormatToken &OpeningBrace = *CurrentToken->Previous;
782     assert(OpeningBrace.is(tok::l_brace));
783     OpeningBrace.ParentBracket = Contexts.back().ContextKind;
784 
785     if (Contexts.back().CaretFound)
786       OpeningBrace.setType(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace);
787     Contexts.back().CaretFound = false;
788 
789     ScopedContextCreator ContextCreator(*this, tok::l_brace, 1);
790     Contexts.back().ColonIsDictLiteral = true;
791     if (OpeningBrace.is(BK_BracedInit))
792       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
793     if (Style.isJavaScript() && OpeningBrace.Previous &&
794         OpeningBrace.Previous->is(TT_JsTypeColon))
795       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
796 
797     unsigned CommaCount = 0;
798     while (CurrentToken) {
799       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::r_brace)) {
800         assert(OpeningBrace.Optional == CurrentToken->Optional);
801         OpeningBrace.MatchingParen = CurrentToken;
802         CurrentToken->MatchingParen = &OpeningBrace;
803         if (Style.AlignArrayOfStructures != FormatStyle::AIAS_None) {
804           if (OpeningBrace.ParentBracket == tok::l_brace &&
805               couldBeInStructArrayInitializer() && CommaCount > 0)
806             Contexts.back().InStructArrayInitializer = true;
807         }
808         next();
809         return true;
810       }
811       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square))
812         return false;
813       updateParameterCount(&OpeningBrace, CurrentToken);
814       if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::l_brace, tok::less)) {
815         FormatToken *Previous = CurrentToken->getPreviousNonComment();
816         if (Previous->is(TT_JsTypeOptionalQuestion))
817           Previous = Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
818         if ((CurrentToken->is(tok::colon) &&
819              (!Contexts.back().ColonIsDictLiteral || !Style.isCpp())) ||
820             Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
821             Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
822           OpeningBrace.setType(TT_DictLiteral);
823           if (Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() ||
824               Previous->is(tok::string_literal))
825             Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
826         }
827         if (CurrentToken->is(tok::colon) && OpeningBrace.is(TT_Unknown))
828           OpeningBrace.setType(TT_DictLiteral);
829         else if (Style.isJavaScript())
830           OpeningBrace.overwriteFixedType(TT_DictLiteral);
831       }
832       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma)) {
833         if (Style.isJavaScript())
834           OpeningBrace.overwriteFixedType(TT_DictLiteral);
835         ++CommaCount;
836       }
837       if (!consumeToken())
838         return false;
839     }
840     return true;
841   }
842 
843   void updateParameterCount(FormatToken *Left, FormatToken *Current) {
844     // For ObjC methods, the number of parameters is calculated differently as
845     // method declarations have a different structure (the parameters are not
846     // inside a bracket scope).
847     if (Current->is(tok::l_brace) && Current->is(BK_Block))
848       ++Left->BlockParameterCount;
849     if (Current->is(tok::comma)) {
850       ++Left->ParameterCount;
851       if (!Left->Role)
852         Left->Role.reset(new CommaSeparatedList(Style));
853       Left->Role->CommaFound(Current);
854     } else if (Left->ParameterCount == 0 && Current->isNot(tok::comment)) {
855       Left->ParameterCount = 1;
856     }
857   }
858 
859   bool parseConditional() {
860     while (CurrentToken) {
861       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::colon)) {
862         CurrentToken->setType(TT_ConditionalExpr);
863         next();
864         return true;
865       }
866       if (!consumeToken())
867         return false;
868     }
869     return false;
870   }
871 
872   bool parseTemplateDeclaration() {
873     if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::less)) {
874       CurrentToken->setType(TT_TemplateOpener);
875       next();
876       if (!parseAngle())
877         return false;
878       if (CurrentToken)
879         CurrentToken->Previous->ClosesTemplateDeclaration = true;
880       return true;
881     }
882     return false;
883   }
884 
885   bool consumeToken() {
886     FormatToken *Tok = CurrentToken;
887     next();
888     switch (Tok->Tok.getKind()) {
889     case tok::plus:
890     case tok::minus:
891       if (!Tok->Previous && Line.MustBeDeclaration)
892         Tok->setType(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier);
893       break;
894     case tok::colon:
895       if (!Tok->Previous)
896         return false;
897       // Colons from ?: are handled in parseConditional().
898       if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
899         if (Contexts.back().ColonIsForRangeExpr || // colon in for loop
900             (Contexts.size() == 1 &&               // switch/case labels
901              !Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_enum, tok::kw_case)) ||
902             Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_paren ||  // function params
903             Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_square || // array type
904             (!Contexts.back().IsExpression &&
905              Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_brace) || // object type
906             (Contexts.size() == 1 &&
907              Line.MustBeDeclaration)) { // method/property declaration
908           Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
909           Tok->setType(TT_JsTypeColon);
910           break;
911         }
912       } else if (Style.isCSharp()) {
913         if (Contexts.back().InCSharpAttributeSpecifier) {
914           Tok->setType(TT_AttributeColon);
915           break;
916         }
917         if (Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_paren) {
918           Tok->setType(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon);
919           break;
920         }
921       }
922       if (Line.First->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_module, Keywords.kw_import) ||
923           Line.First->startsSequence(tok::kw_export, Keywords.kw_module) ||
924           Line.First->startsSequence(tok::kw_export, Keywords.kw_import)) {
925         Tok->setType(TT_ModulePartitionColon);
926       } else if (Contexts.back().ColonIsDictLiteral ||
927                  Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
928                  Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
929         Tok->setType(TT_DictLiteral);
930         if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
931           if (FormatToken *Previous = Tok->getPreviousNonComment())
932             Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
933         }
934       } else if (Contexts.back().ColonIsObjCMethodExpr ||
935                  Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier)) {
936         Tok->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
937         const FormatToken *BeforePrevious = Tok->Previous->Previous;
938         // Ensure we tag all identifiers in method declarations as
939         // TT_SelectorName.
940         bool UnknownIdentifierInMethodDeclaration =
941             Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier) &&
942             Tok->Previous->is(tok::identifier) && Tok->Previous->is(TT_Unknown);
943         if (!BeforePrevious ||
944             // FIXME(bug 36976): ObjC return types shouldn't use TT_CastRParen.
945             !(BeforePrevious->is(TT_CastRParen) ||
946               (BeforePrevious->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
947                BeforePrevious->is(tok::colon))) ||
948             BeforePrevious->is(tok::r_square) ||
949             Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName == 0 ||
950             UnknownIdentifierInMethodDeclaration) {
951           Tok->Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
952           if (!Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName)
953             Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName = Tok->Previous;
954           else if (Tok->Previous->ColumnWidth >
955                    Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName)
956             Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName =
957                 Tok->Previous->ColumnWidth;
958           Tok->Previous->ParameterIndex =
959               Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->ObjCSelectorNameParts;
960           ++Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->ObjCSelectorNameParts;
961         }
962       } else if (Contexts.back().ColonIsForRangeExpr) {
963         Tok->setType(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon);
964       } else if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::numeric_constant)) {
965         Tok->setType(TT_BitFieldColon);
966       } else if (Contexts.size() == 1 &&
967                  !Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_enum, tok::kw_case,
968                                       tok::kw_default)) {
969         FormatToken *Prev = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
970         if (!Prev)
971           break;
972         if (Prev->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::kw_noexcept))
973           Tok->setType(TT_CtorInitializerColon);
974         else if (Prev->is(tok::kw_try)) {
975           // Member initializer list within function try block.
976           FormatToken *PrevPrev = Prev->getPreviousNonComment();
977           if (!PrevPrev)
978             break;
979           if (PrevPrev && PrevPrev->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::kw_noexcept))
980             Tok->setType(TT_CtorInitializerColon);
981         } else
982           Tok->setType(TT_InheritanceColon);
983       } else if (canBeObjCSelectorComponent(*Tok->Previous) && Tok->Next &&
984                  (Tok->Next->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::comma) ||
985                   (canBeObjCSelectorComponent(*Tok->Next) && Tok->Next->Next &&
986                    Tok->Next->Next->is(tok::colon)))) {
987         // This handles a special macro in ObjC code where selectors including
988         // the colon are passed as macro arguments.
989         Tok->setType(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
990       } else if (Contexts.back().ContextKind == tok::l_paren) {
991         Tok->setType(TT_InlineASMColon);
992       }
993       break;
994     case tok::pipe:
995     case tok::amp:
996       // | and & in declarations/type expressions represent union and
997       // intersection types, respectively.
998       if (Style.isJavaScript() && !Contexts.back().IsExpression)
999         Tok->setType(TT_JsTypeOperator);
1000       break;
1001     case tok::kw_if:
1002       if (CurrentToken &&
1003           CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::kw_constexpr, tok::identifier))
1004         next();
1005       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1006     case tok::kw_while:
1007       if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::l_paren)) {
1008         next();
1009         if (!parseParens(/*LookForDecls=*/true))
1010           return false;
1011       }
1012       break;
1013     case tok::kw_for:
1014       if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
1015         // x.for and {for: ...}
1016         if ((Tok->Previous && Tok->Previous->is(tok::period)) ||
1017             (Tok->Next && Tok->Next->is(tok::colon)))
1018           break;
1019         // JS' for await ( ...
1020         if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_await))
1021           next();
1022       }
1023       if (Style.isCpp() && CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::kw_co_await))
1024         next();
1025       Contexts.back().ColonIsForRangeExpr = true;
1026       next();
1027       if (!parseParens())
1028         return false;
1029       break;
1030     case tok::l_paren:
1031       // When faced with 'operator()()', the kw_operator handler incorrectly
1032       // marks the first l_paren as a OverloadedOperatorLParen. Here, we make
1033       // the first two parens OverloadedOperators and the second l_paren an
1034       // OverloadedOperatorLParen.
1035       if (Tok->Previous && Tok->Previous->is(tok::r_paren) &&
1036           Tok->Previous->MatchingParen &&
1037           Tok->Previous->MatchingParen->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen)) {
1038         Tok->Previous->setType(TT_OverloadedOperator);
1039         Tok->Previous->MatchingParen->setType(TT_OverloadedOperator);
1040         Tok->setType(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
1041       }
1042 
1043       if (!parseParens())
1044         return false;
1045       if (Line.MustBeDeclaration && Contexts.size() == 1 &&
1046           !Contexts.back().IsExpression && !Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCProperty) &&
1047           !Tok->isOneOf(TT_TypeDeclarationParen, TT_RequiresExpressionLParen) &&
1048           (!Tok->Previous || !Tok->Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw___attribute,
1049                                                      TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation)))
1050         Line.MightBeFunctionDecl = true;
1051       break;
1052     case tok::l_square:
1053       if (!parseSquare())
1054         return false;
1055       break;
1056     case tok::l_brace:
1057       if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
1058         FormatToken *Previous = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1059         if (Previous && Previous->getType() != TT_DictLiteral)
1060           Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
1061       }
1062       if (!parseBrace())
1063         return false;
1064       break;
1065     case tok::less:
1066       if (parseAngle()) {
1067         Tok->setType(TT_TemplateOpener);
1068         // In TT_Proto, we must distignuish between:
1069         //   map<key, value>
1070         //   msg < item: data >
1071         //   msg: < item: data >
1072         // In TT_TextProto, map<key, value> does not occur.
1073         if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
1074             (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Tok->Previous &&
1075              Tok->Previous->isOneOf(TT_SelectorName, TT_DictLiteral))) {
1076           Tok->setType(TT_DictLiteral);
1077           FormatToken *Previous = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1078           if (Previous && Previous->getType() != TT_DictLiteral)
1079             Previous->setType(TT_SelectorName);
1080         }
1081       } else {
1082         Tok->setType(TT_BinaryOperator);
1083         NonTemplateLess.insert(Tok);
1084         CurrentToken = Tok;
1085         next();
1086       }
1087       break;
1088     case tok::r_paren:
1089     case tok::r_square:
1090       return false;
1091     case tok::r_brace:
1092       // Lines can start with '}'.
1093       if (Tok->Previous)
1094         return false;
1095       break;
1096     case tok::greater:
1097       if (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_TextProto)
1098         Tok->setType(TT_BinaryOperator);
1099       if (Tok->Previous && Tok->Previous->is(TT_TemplateCloser))
1100         Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore = 1;
1101       break;
1102     case tok::kw_operator:
1103       if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
1104           Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto)
1105         break;
1106       while (CurrentToken &&
1107              !CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::semi, tok::r_paren)) {
1108         if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp))
1109           CurrentToken->setType(TT_PointerOrReference);
1110         consumeToken();
1111         if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) &&
1112             CurrentToken->Previous->isNot(tok::kw_operator))
1113           break;
1114         if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->Previous->isOneOf(
1115                                 TT_BinaryOperator, TT_UnaryOperator, tok::comma,
1116                                 tok::star, tok::arrow, tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
1117           CurrentToken->Previous->setType(TT_OverloadedOperator);
1118       }
1119       if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::l_paren))
1120         CurrentToken->setType(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
1121       if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_BinaryOperator))
1122         CurrentToken->Previous->setType(TT_OverloadedOperator);
1123       break;
1124     case tok::question:
1125       if (Style.isJavaScript() && Tok->Next &&
1126           Tok->Next->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma, tok::colon, tok::r_paren,
1127                              tok::r_brace)) {
1128         // Question marks before semicolons, colons, etc. indicate optional
1129         // types (fields, parameters), e.g.
1130         //   function(x?: string, y?) {...}
1131         //   class X { y?; }
1132         Tok->setType(TT_JsTypeOptionalQuestion);
1133         break;
1134       }
1135       // Declarations cannot be conditional expressions, this can only be part
1136       // of a type declaration.
1137       if (Line.MustBeDeclaration && !Contexts.back().IsExpression &&
1138           Style.isJavaScript())
1139         break;
1140       if (Style.isCSharp()) {
1141         // `Type?)`, `Type?>`, `Type? name;` and `Type? name =` can only be
1142         // nullable types.
1143         // Line.MustBeDeclaration will be true for `Type? name;`.
1144         if ((!Contexts.back().IsExpression && Line.MustBeDeclaration) ||
1145             (Tok->Next && Tok->Next->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::greater)) ||
1146             (Tok->Next && Tok->Next->is(tok::identifier) && Tok->Next->Next &&
1147              Tok->Next->Next->is(tok::equal))) {
1148           Tok->setType(TT_CSharpNullable);
1149           break;
1150         }
1151       }
1152       parseConditional();
1153       break;
1154     case tok::kw_template:
1155       parseTemplateDeclaration();
1156       break;
1157     case tok::comma:
1158       if (Contexts.back().InCtorInitializer)
1159         Tok->setType(TT_CtorInitializerComma);
1160       else if (Contexts.back().InInheritanceList)
1161         Tok->setType(TT_InheritanceComma);
1162       else if (Contexts.back().FirstStartOfName &&
1163                (Contexts.size() == 1 || startsWithInitStatement(Line))) {
1164         Contexts.back().FirstStartOfName->PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt = true;
1165         Line.IsMultiVariableDeclStmt = true;
1166       }
1167       if (Contexts.back().IsForEachMacro)
1168         Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1169       break;
1170     case tok::identifier:
1171       if (Tok->isOneOf(Keywords.kw___has_include,
1172                        Keywords.kw___has_include_next))
1173         parseHasInclude();
1174       if (Style.isCSharp() && Tok->is(Keywords.kw_where) && Tok->Next &&
1175           Tok->Next->isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
1176         Tok->setType(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint);
1177         parseCSharpGenericTypeConstraint();
1178       }
1179       break;
1180     case tok::arrow:
1181       if (Tok->Previous && Tok->Previous->is(tok::kw_noexcept))
1182         Tok->setType(TT_TrailingReturnArrow);
1183       break;
1184     default:
1185       break;
1186     }
1187     return true;
1188   }
1189 
1190   void parseCSharpGenericTypeConstraint() {
1191     int OpenAngleBracketsCount = 0;
1192     while (CurrentToken) {
1193       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::less)) {
1194         // parseAngle is too greedy and will consume the whole line.
1195         CurrentToken->setType(TT_TemplateOpener);
1196         ++OpenAngleBracketsCount;
1197         next();
1198       } else if (CurrentToken->is(tok::greater)) {
1199         CurrentToken->setType(TT_TemplateCloser);
1200         --OpenAngleBracketsCount;
1201         next();
1202       } else if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) && OpenAngleBracketsCount == 0) {
1203         // We allow line breaks after GenericTypeConstraintComma's
1204         // so do not flag commas in Generics as GenericTypeConstraintComma's.
1205         CurrentToken->setType(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraintComma);
1206         next();
1207       } else if (CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_where)) {
1208         CurrentToken->setType(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint);
1209         next();
1210       } else if (CurrentToken->is(tok::colon)) {
1211         CurrentToken->setType(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraintColon);
1212         next();
1213       } else {
1214         next();
1215       }
1216     }
1217   }
1218 
1219   void parseIncludeDirective() {
1220     if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::less)) {
1221       next();
1222       while (CurrentToken) {
1223         // Mark tokens up to the trailing line comments as implicit string
1224         // literals.
1225         if (CurrentToken->isNot(tok::comment) &&
1226             !CurrentToken->TokenText.startswith("//"))
1227           CurrentToken->setType(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral);
1228         next();
1229       }
1230     }
1231   }
1232 
1233   void parseWarningOrError() {
1234     next();
1235     // We still want to format the whitespace left of the first token of the
1236     // warning or error.
1237     next();
1238     while (CurrentToken) {
1239       CurrentToken->setType(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral);
1240       next();
1241     }
1242   }
1243 
1244   void parsePragma() {
1245     next(); // Consume "pragma".
1246     if (CurrentToken &&
1247         CurrentToken->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_mark, Keywords.kw_option)) {
1248       bool IsMark = CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_mark);
1249       next(); // Consume "mark".
1250       next(); // Consume first token (so we fix leading whitespace).
1251       while (CurrentToken) {
1252         if (IsMark || CurrentToken->Previous->is(TT_BinaryOperator))
1253           CurrentToken->setType(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral);
1254         next();
1255       }
1256     }
1257   }
1258 
1259   void parseHasInclude() {
1260     if (!CurrentToken || !CurrentToken->is(tok::l_paren))
1261       return;
1262     next(); // '('
1263     parseIncludeDirective();
1264     next(); // ')'
1265   }
1266 
1267   LineType parsePreprocessorDirective() {
1268     bool IsFirstToken = CurrentToken->IsFirst;
1269     LineType Type = LT_PreprocessorDirective;
1270     next();
1271     if (!CurrentToken)
1272       return Type;
1273 
1274     if (Style.isJavaScript() && IsFirstToken) {
1275       // JavaScript files can contain shebang lines of the form:
1276       // #!/usr/bin/env node
1277       // Treat these like C++ #include directives.
1278       while (CurrentToken) {
1279         // Tokens cannot be comments here.
1280         CurrentToken->setType(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral);
1281         next();
1282       }
1283       return LT_ImportStatement;
1284     }
1285 
1286     if (CurrentToken->is(tok::numeric_constant)) {
1287       CurrentToken->SpacesRequiredBefore = 1;
1288       return Type;
1289     }
1290     // Hashes in the middle of a line can lead to any strange token
1291     // sequence.
1292     if (!CurrentToken->Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
1293       return Type;
1294     switch (CurrentToken->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID()) {
1295     case tok::pp_include:
1296     case tok::pp_include_next:
1297     case tok::pp_import:
1298       next();
1299       parseIncludeDirective();
1300       Type = LT_ImportStatement;
1301       break;
1302     case tok::pp_error:
1303     case tok::pp_warning:
1304       parseWarningOrError();
1305       break;
1306     case tok::pp_pragma:
1307       parsePragma();
1308       break;
1309     case tok::pp_if:
1310     case tok::pp_elif:
1311       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1312       next();
1313       parseLine();
1314       break;
1315     default:
1316       break;
1317     }
1318     while (CurrentToken) {
1319       FormatToken *Tok = CurrentToken;
1320       next();
1321       if (Tok->is(tok::l_paren))
1322         parseParens();
1323       else if (Tok->isOneOf(Keywords.kw___has_include,
1324                             Keywords.kw___has_include_next))
1325         parseHasInclude();
1326     }
1327     return Type;
1328   }
1329 
1330 public:
1331   LineType parseLine() {
1332     if (!CurrentToken)
1333       return LT_Invalid;
1334     NonTemplateLess.clear();
1335     if (CurrentToken->is(tok::hash))
1336       return parsePreprocessorDirective();
1337 
1338     // Directly allow to 'import <string-literal>' to support protocol buffer
1339     // definitions (github.com/google/protobuf) or missing "#" (either way we
1340     // should not break the line).
1341     IdentifierInfo *Info = CurrentToken->Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1342     if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
1343          CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_package)) ||
1344         (Info && Info->getPPKeywordID() == tok::pp_import &&
1345          CurrentToken->Next &&
1346          CurrentToken->Next->isOneOf(tok::string_literal, tok::identifier,
1347                                      tok::kw_static))) {
1348       next();
1349       parseIncludeDirective();
1350       return LT_ImportStatement;
1351     }
1352 
1353     // If this line starts and ends in '<' and '>', respectively, it is likely
1354     // part of "#define <a/b.h>".
1355     if (CurrentToken->is(tok::less) && Line.Last->is(tok::greater)) {
1356       parseIncludeDirective();
1357       return LT_ImportStatement;
1358     }
1359 
1360     // In .proto files, top-level options and package statements are very
1361     // similar to import statements and should not be line-wrapped.
1362     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Line.Level == 0 &&
1363         CurrentToken->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_option, Keywords.kw_package)) {
1364       next();
1365       if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::identifier)) {
1366         while (CurrentToken)
1367           next();
1368         return LT_ImportStatement;
1369       }
1370     }
1371 
1372     bool KeywordVirtualFound = false;
1373     bool ImportStatement = false;
1374 
1375     // import {...} from '...';
1376     if (Style.isJavaScript() && CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_import))
1377       ImportStatement = true;
1378 
1379     while (CurrentToken) {
1380       if (CurrentToken->is(tok::kw_virtual))
1381         KeywordVirtualFound = true;
1382       if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
1383         // export {...} from '...';
1384         // An export followed by "from 'some string';" is a re-export from
1385         // another module identified by a URI and is treated as a
1386         // LT_ImportStatement (i.e. prevent wraps on it for long URIs).
1387         // Just "export {...};" or "export class ..." should not be treated as
1388         // an import in this sense.
1389         if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_export) &&
1390             CurrentToken->is(Keywords.kw_from) && CurrentToken->Next &&
1391             CurrentToken->Next->isStringLiteral())
1392           ImportStatement = true;
1393         if (isClosureImportStatement(*CurrentToken))
1394           ImportStatement = true;
1395       }
1396       if (!consumeToken())
1397         return LT_Invalid;
1398     }
1399     if (KeywordVirtualFound)
1400       return LT_VirtualFunctionDecl;
1401     if (ImportStatement)
1402       return LT_ImportStatement;
1403 
1404     if (Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier)) {
1405       if (Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName)
1406         Contexts.back().FirstObjCSelectorName->LongestObjCSelectorName =
1407             Contexts.back().LongestObjCSelectorName;
1408       return LT_ObjCMethodDecl;
1409     }
1410 
1411     for (const auto &ctx : Contexts)
1412       if (ctx.InStructArrayInitializer)
1413         return LT_ArrayOfStructInitializer;
1414 
1415     return LT_Other;
1416   }
1417 
1418 private:
1419   bool isClosureImportStatement(const FormatToken &Tok) {
1420     // FIXME: Closure-library specific stuff should not be hard-coded but be
1421     // configurable.
1422     return Tok.TokenText == "goog" && Tok.Next && Tok.Next->is(tok::period) &&
1423            Tok.Next->Next &&
1424            (Tok.Next->Next->TokenText == "module" ||
1425             Tok.Next->Next->TokenText == "provide" ||
1426             Tok.Next->Next->TokenText == "require" ||
1427             Tok.Next->Next->TokenText == "requireType" ||
1428             Tok.Next->Next->TokenText == "forwardDeclare") &&
1429            Tok.Next->Next->Next && Tok.Next->Next->Next->is(tok::l_paren);
1430   }
1431 
1432   void resetTokenMetadata() {
1433     if (!CurrentToken)
1434       return;
1435 
1436     // Reset token type in case we have already looked at it and then
1437     // recovered from an error (e.g. failure to find the matching >).
1438     if (!CurrentToken->isTypeFinalized() &&
1439         !CurrentToken->isOneOf(
1440             TT_LambdaLSquare, TT_LambdaLBrace, TT_AttributeMacro, TT_IfMacro,
1441             TT_ForEachMacro, TT_TypenameMacro, TT_FunctionLBrace,
1442             TT_ImplicitStringLiteral, TT_InlineASMBrace, TT_FatArrow,
1443             TT_LambdaArrow, TT_NamespaceMacro, TT_OverloadedOperator,
1444             TT_RegexLiteral, TT_TemplateString, TT_ObjCStringLiteral,
1445             TT_UntouchableMacroFunc, TT_StatementAttributeLikeMacro,
1446             TT_FunctionLikeOrFreestandingMacro, TT_ClassLBrace, TT_EnumLBrace,
1447             TT_RecordLBrace, TT_StructLBrace, TT_UnionLBrace, TT_RequiresClause,
1448             TT_RequiresClauseInARequiresExpression, TT_RequiresExpression,
1449             TT_RequiresExpressionLParen, TT_RequiresExpressionLBrace,
1450             TT_CompoundRequirementLBrace, TT_BracedListLBrace))
1451       CurrentToken->setType(TT_Unknown);
1452     CurrentToken->Role.reset();
1453     CurrentToken->MatchingParen = nullptr;
1454     CurrentToken->FakeLParens.clear();
1455     CurrentToken->FakeRParens = 0;
1456   }
1457 
1458   void next() {
1459     if (!CurrentToken)
1460       return;
1461 
1462     CurrentToken->NestingLevel = Contexts.size() - 1;
1463     CurrentToken->BindingStrength = Contexts.back().BindingStrength;
1464     modifyContext(*CurrentToken);
1465     determineTokenType(*CurrentToken);
1466     CurrentToken = CurrentToken->Next;
1467 
1468     resetTokenMetadata();
1469   }
1470 
1471   /// A struct to hold information valid in a specific context, e.g.
1472   /// a pair of parenthesis.
1473   struct Context {
1474     Context(tok::TokenKind ContextKind, unsigned BindingStrength,
1475             bool IsExpression)
1476         : ContextKind(ContextKind), BindingStrength(BindingStrength),
1477           IsExpression(IsExpression) {}
1478 
1479     tok::TokenKind ContextKind;
1480     unsigned BindingStrength;
1481     bool IsExpression;
1482     unsigned LongestObjCSelectorName = 0;
1483     bool ColonIsForRangeExpr = false;
1484     bool ColonIsDictLiteral = false;
1485     bool ColonIsObjCMethodExpr = false;
1486     FormatToken *FirstObjCSelectorName = nullptr;
1487     FormatToken *FirstStartOfName = nullptr;
1488     bool CanBeExpression = true;
1489     bool InTemplateArgument = false;
1490     bool InCtorInitializer = false;
1491     bool InInheritanceList = false;
1492     bool CaretFound = false;
1493     bool IsForEachMacro = false;
1494     bool InCpp11AttributeSpecifier = false;
1495     bool InCSharpAttributeSpecifier = false;
1496     bool InStructArrayInitializer = false;
1497   };
1498 
1499   /// Puts a new \c Context onto the stack \c Contexts for the lifetime
1500   /// of each instance.
1501   struct ScopedContextCreator {
1502     AnnotatingParser &P;
1503 
1504     ScopedContextCreator(AnnotatingParser &P, tok::TokenKind ContextKind,
1505                          unsigned Increase)
1506         : P(P) {
1507       P.Contexts.push_back(Context(ContextKind,
1508                                    P.Contexts.back().BindingStrength + Increase,
1509                                    P.Contexts.back().IsExpression));
1510     }
1511 
1512     ~ScopedContextCreator() {
1513       if (P.Style.AlignArrayOfStructures != FormatStyle::AIAS_None) {
1514         if (P.Contexts.back().InStructArrayInitializer) {
1515           P.Contexts.pop_back();
1516           P.Contexts.back().InStructArrayInitializer = true;
1517           return;
1518         }
1519       }
1520       P.Contexts.pop_back();
1521     }
1522   };
1523 
1524   void modifyContext(const FormatToken &Current) {
1525     auto AssignmentStartsExpression = [&]() {
1526       if (Current.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment)
1527         return false;
1528 
1529       if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_using, tok::kw_return))
1530         return false;
1531       if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_template)) {
1532         assert(Current.Previous);
1533         if (Current.Previous->is(tok::kw_operator)) {
1534           // `template ... operator=` cannot be an expression.
1535           return false;
1536         }
1537 
1538         // `template` keyword can start a variable template.
1539         const FormatToken *Tok = Line.First->getNextNonComment();
1540         assert(Tok); // Current token is on the same line.
1541         if (Tok->isNot(TT_TemplateOpener)) {
1542           // Explicit template instantiations do not have `<>`.
1543           return false;
1544         }
1545 
1546         Tok = Tok->MatchingParen;
1547         if (!Tok)
1548           return false;
1549         Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment();
1550         if (!Tok)
1551           return false;
1552 
1553         if (Tok->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_enum, tok::kw_concept,
1554                          tok::kw_struct, tok::kw_using))
1555           return false;
1556 
1557         return true;
1558       }
1559 
1560       // Type aliases use `type X = ...;` in TypeScript and can be exported
1561       // using `export type ...`.
1562       if (Style.isJavaScript() &&
1563           (Line.startsWith(Keywords.kw_type, tok::identifier) ||
1564            Line.startsWith(tok::kw_export, Keywords.kw_type, tok::identifier)))
1565         return false;
1566 
1567       return !Current.Previous || Current.Previous->isNot(tok::kw_operator);
1568     };
1569 
1570     if (AssignmentStartsExpression()) {
1571       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1572       if (!Line.startsWith(TT_UnaryOperator)) {
1573         for (FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
1574              Previous && Previous->Previous &&
1575              !Previous->Previous->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi);
1576              Previous = Previous->Previous) {
1577           if (Previous->isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::r_paren)) {
1578             Previous = Previous->MatchingParen;
1579             if (!Previous)
1580               break;
1581           }
1582           if (Previous->opensScope())
1583             break;
1584           if (Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_UnaryOperator) &&
1585               Previous->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp) &&
1586               Previous->Previous && Previous->Previous->isNot(tok::equal))
1587             Previous->setType(TT_PointerOrReference);
1588         }
1589       }
1590     } else if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
1591                (!Current.Previous || !Current.Previous->is(tok::kw_operator))) {
1592       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1593     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::kw_throw)) {
1594       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1595     } else if (Current.is(TT_TrailingReturnArrow)) {
1596       Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
1597     } else if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) || Current.is(Keywords.kw_assert)) {
1598       Contexts.back().IsExpression = Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java;
1599     } else if (Current.Previous &&
1600                Current.Previous->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon)) {
1601       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1602       Contexts.back().InCtorInitializer = true;
1603     } else if (Current.Previous && Current.Previous->is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
1604       Contexts.back().InInheritanceList = true;
1605     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::greater, tok::comma)) {
1606       for (FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
1607            Previous && Previous->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp);
1608            Previous = Previous->Previous)
1609         Previous->setType(TT_PointerOrReference);
1610       if (Line.MustBeDeclaration && !Contexts.front().InCtorInitializer)
1611         Contexts.back().IsExpression = false;
1612     } else if (Current.is(tok::kw_new)) {
1613       Contexts.back().CanBeExpression = false;
1614     } else if (Current.is(tok::semi) ||
1615                (Current.is(tok::exclaim) && Current.Previous &&
1616                 !Current.Previous->is(tok::kw_operator))) {
1617       // This should be the condition or increment in a for-loop.
1618       // But not operator !() (can't use TT_OverloadedOperator here as its not
1619       // been annotated yet).
1620       Contexts.back().IsExpression = true;
1621     }
1622   }
1623 
1624   static FormatToken *untilMatchingParen(FormatToken *Current) {
1625     // Used when `MatchingParen` is not yet established.
1626     int ParenLevel = 0;
1627     while (Current) {
1628       if (Current->is(tok::l_paren))
1629         ++ParenLevel;
1630       if (Current->is(tok::r_paren))
1631         --ParenLevel;
1632       if (ParenLevel < 1)
1633         break;
1634       Current = Current->Next;
1635     }
1636     return Current;
1637   }
1638 
1639   static bool isDeductionGuide(FormatToken &Current) {
1640     // Look for a deduction guide template<T> A(...) -> A<...>;
1641     if (Current.Previous && Current.Previous->is(tok::r_paren) &&
1642         Current.startsSequence(tok::arrow, tok::identifier, tok::less)) {
1643       // Find the TemplateCloser.
1644       FormatToken *TemplateCloser = Current.Next->Next;
1645       int NestingLevel = 0;
1646       while (TemplateCloser) {
1647         // Skip over an expressions in parens  A<(3 < 2)>;
1648         if (TemplateCloser->is(tok::l_paren)) {
1649           // No Matching Paren yet so skip to matching paren
1650           TemplateCloser = untilMatchingParen(TemplateCloser);
1651           if (!TemplateCloser)
1652             break;
1653         }
1654         if (TemplateCloser->is(tok::less))
1655           ++NestingLevel;
1656         if (TemplateCloser->is(tok::greater))
1657           --NestingLevel;
1658         if (NestingLevel < 1)
1659           break;
1660         TemplateCloser = TemplateCloser->Next;
1661       }
1662       // Assuming we have found the end of the template ensure its followed
1663       // with a semi-colon.
1664       if (TemplateCloser && TemplateCloser->Next &&
1665           TemplateCloser->Next->is(tok::semi) &&
1666           Current.Previous->MatchingParen) {
1667         // Determine if the identifier `A` prior to the A<..>; is the same as
1668         // prior to the A(..)
1669         FormatToken *LeadingIdentifier =
1670             Current.Previous->MatchingParen->Previous;
1671 
1672         // Differentiate a deduction guide by seeing the
1673         // > of the template prior to the leading identifier.
1674         if (LeadingIdentifier) {
1675           FormatToken *PriorLeadingIdentifier = LeadingIdentifier->Previous;
1676           // Skip back past explicit decoration
1677           if (PriorLeadingIdentifier &&
1678               PriorLeadingIdentifier->is(tok::kw_explicit))
1679             PriorLeadingIdentifier = PriorLeadingIdentifier->Previous;
1680 
1681           return PriorLeadingIdentifier &&
1682                  (PriorLeadingIdentifier->is(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
1683                   PriorLeadingIdentifier->ClosesRequiresClause) &&
1684                  LeadingIdentifier->TokenText == Current.Next->TokenText;
1685         }
1686       }
1687     }
1688     return false;
1689   }
1690 
1691   void determineTokenType(FormatToken &Current) {
1692     if (!Current.is(TT_Unknown))
1693       // The token type is already known.
1694       return;
1695 
1696     if ((Style.isJavaScript() || Style.isCSharp()) &&
1697         Current.is(tok::exclaim)) {
1698       if (Current.Previous) {
1699         bool IsIdentifier =
1700             Style.isJavaScript()
1701                 ? Keywords.IsJavaScriptIdentifier(
1702                       *Current.Previous, /* AcceptIdentifierName= */ true)
1703                 : Current.Previous->is(tok::identifier);
1704         if (IsIdentifier ||
1705             Current.Previous->isOneOf(
1706                 tok::kw_default, tok::kw_namespace, tok::r_paren, tok::r_square,
1707                 tok::r_brace, tok::kw_false, tok::kw_true, Keywords.kw_type,
1708                 Keywords.kw_get, Keywords.kw_init, Keywords.kw_set) ||
1709             Current.Previous->Tok.isLiteral()) {
1710           Current.setType(TT_NonNullAssertion);
1711           return;
1712         }
1713       }
1714       if (Current.Next &&
1715           Current.Next->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, Keywords.kw_as)) {
1716         Current.setType(TT_NonNullAssertion);
1717         return;
1718       }
1719     }
1720 
1721     // Line.MightBeFunctionDecl can only be true after the parentheses of a
1722     // function declaration have been found. In this case, 'Current' is a
1723     // trailing token of this declaration and thus cannot be a name.
1724     if (Current.is(Keywords.kw_instanceof)) {
1725       Current.setType(TT_BinaryOperator);
1726     } else if (isStartOfName(Current) &&
1727                (!Line.MightBeFunctionDecl || Current.NestingLevel != 0)) {
1728       Contexts.back().FirstStartOfName = &Current;
1729       Current.setType(TT_StartOfName);
1730     } else if (Current.is(tok::semi)) {
1731       // Reset FirstStartOfName after finding a semicolon so that a for loop
1732       // with multiple increment statements is not confused with a for loop
1733       // having multiple variable declarations.
1734       Contexts.back().FirstStartOfName = nullptr;
1735     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::kw_auto, tok::kw___auto_type)) {
1736       AutoFound = true;
1737     } else if (Current.is(tok::arrow) &&
1738                Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
1739       Current.setType(TT_LambdaArrow);
1740     } else if (Current.is(tok::arrow) && AutoFound && Line.MustBeDeclaration &&
1741                Current.NestingLevel == 0 &&
1742                !Current.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, tok::identifier)) {
1743       // not auto operator->() -> xxx;
1744       Current.setType(TT_TrailingReturnArrow);
1745     } else if (Current.is(tok::arrow) && Current.Previous &&
1746                Current.Previous->is(tok::r_brace)) {
1747       // Concept implicit conversion constraint needs to be treated like
1748       // a trailing return type  ... } -> <type>.
1749       Current.setType(TT_TrailingReturnArrow);
1750     } else if (isDeductionGuide(Current)) {
1751       // Deduction guides trailing arrow " A(...) -> A<T>;".
1752       Current.setType(TT_TrailingReturnArrow);
1753     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp)) {
1754       Current.setType(determineStarAmpUsage(
1755           Current,
1756           Contexts.back().CanBeExpression && Contexts.back().IsExpression,
1757           Contexts.back().InTemplateArgument));
1758     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::minus, tok::plus, tok::caret)) {
1759       Current.setType(determinePlusMinusCaretUsage(Current));
1760       if (Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) && Current.is(tok::caret))
1761         Contexts.back().CaretFound = true;
1762     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::minusminus, tok::plusplus)) {
1763       Current.setType(determineIncrementUsage(Current));
1764     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::exclaim, tok::tilde)) {
1765       Current.setType(TT_UnaryOperator);
1766     } else if (Current.is(tok::question)) {
1767       if (Style.isJavaScript() && Line.MustBeDeclaration &&
1768           !Contexts.back().IsExpression) {
1769         // In JavaScript, `interface X { foo?(): bar; }` is an optional method
1770         // on the interface, not a ternary expression.
1771         Current.setType(TT_JsTypeOptionalQuestion);
1772       } else {
1773         Current.setType(TT_ConditionalExpr);
1774       }
1775     } else if (Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
1776                (!Current.Previous || Current.Previous->isNot(tok::l_square)) &&
1777                (!Current.is(tok::greater) &&
1778                 Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_TextProto)) {
1779       Current.setType(TT_BinaryOperator);
1780     } else if (Current.is(tok::comment)) {
1781       if (Current.TokenText.startswith("/*"))
1782         if (Current.TokenText.endswith("*/"))
1783           Current.setType(TT_BlockComment);
1784         else
1785           // The lexer has for some reason determined a comment here. But we
1786           // cannot really handle it, if it isn't properly terminated.
1787           Current.Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
1788       else
1789         Current.setType(TT_LineComment);
1790     } else if (Current.is(tok::l_paren)) {
1791       if (lParenStartsCppCast(Current))
1792         Current.setType(TT_CppCastLParen);
1793     } else if (Current.is(tok::r_paren)) {
1794       if (rParenEndsCast(Current))
1795         Current.setType(TT_CastRParen);
1796       if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.Next &&
1797           !Current.Next->isBinaryOperator() &&
1798           !Current.Next->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::colon, tok::l_brace,
1799                                  tok::comma, tok::period, tok::arrow,
1800                                  tok::coloncolon))
1801         if (FormatToken *AfterParen = Current.MatchingParen->Next) {
1802           // Make sure this isn't the return type of an Obj-C block declaration
1803           if (AfterParen->isNot(tok::caret)) {
1804             if (FormatToken *BeforeParen = Current.MatchingParen->Previous)
1805               if (BeforeParen->is(tok::identifier) &&
1806                   !BeforeParen->is(TT_TypenameMacro) &&
1807                   BeforeParen->TokenText == BeforeParen->TokenText.upper() &&
1808                   (!BeforeParen->Previous ||
1809                    BeforeParen->Previous->ClosesTemplateDeclaration))
1810                 Current.setType(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen);
1811           }
1812         }
1813     } else if (Current.is(tok::at) && Current.Next && !Style.isJavaScript() &&
1814                Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
1815       // In Java & JavaScript, "@..." is a decorator or annotation. In ObjC, it
1816       // marks declarations and properties that need special formatting.
1817       switch (Current.Next->Tok.getObjCKeywordID()) {
1818       case tok::objc_interface:
1819       case tok::objc_implementation:
1820       case tok::objc_protocol:
1821         Current.setType(TT_ObjCDecl);
1822         break;
1823       case tok::objc_property:
1824         Current.setType(TT_ObjCProperty);
1825         break;
1826       default:
1827         break;
1828       }
1829     } else if (Current.is(tok::period)) {
1830       FormatToken *PreviousNoComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
1831       if (PreviousNoComment &&
1832           PreviousNoComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::l_brace))
1833         Current.setType(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod);
1834       else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java && Current.Previous &&
1835                Current.Previous->isOneOf(TT_JavaAnnotation,
1836                                          TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
1837         Current.setType(Current.Previous->getType());
1838     } else if (canBeObjCSelectorComponent(Current) &&
1839                // FIXME(bug 36976): ObjC return types shouldn't use
1840                // TT_CastRParen.
1841                Current.Previous && Current.Previous->is(TT_CastRParen) &&
1842                Current.Previous->MatchingParen &&
1843                Current.Previous->MatchingParen->Previous &&
1844                Current.Previous->MatchingParen->Previous->is(
1845                    TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier)) {
1846       // This is the first part of an Objective-C selector name. (If there's no
1847       // colon after this, this is the only place which annotates the identifier
1848       // as a selector.)
1849       Current.setType(TT_SelectorName);
1850     } else if (Current.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_const, tok::kw_noexcept,
1851                                tok::kw_requires) &&
1852                Current.Previous &&
1853                !Current.Previous->isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::at) &&
1854                Line.MightBeFunctionDecl && Contexts.size() == 1) {
1855       // Line.MightBeFunctionDecl can only be true after the parentheses of a
1856       // function declaration have been found.
1857       Current.setType(TT_TrailingAnnotation);
1858     } else if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1859                 Style.isJavaScript()) &&
1860                Current.Previous) {
1861       if (Current.Previous->is(tok::at) &&
1862           Current.isNot(Keywords.kw_interface)) {
1863         const FormatToken &AtToken = *Current.Previous;
1864         const FormatToken *Previous = AtToken.getPreviousNonComment();
1865         if (!Previous || Previous->is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
1866           Current.setType(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation);
1867         else
1868           Current.setType(TT_JavaAnnotation);
1869       } else if (Current.Previous->is(tok::period) &&
1870                  Current.Previous->isOneOf(TT_JavaAnnotation,
1871                                            TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation)) {
1872         Current.setType(Current.Previous->getType());
1873       }
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877   /// Take a guess at whether \p Tok starts a name of a function or
1878   /// variable declaration.
1879   ///
1880   /// This is a heuristic based on whether \p Tok is an identifier following
1881   /// something that is likely a type.
1882   bool isStartOfName(const FormatToken &Tok) {
1883     if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) || !Tok.Previous)
1884       return false;
1885 
1886     if (Tok.Previous->isOneOf(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation, Keywords.kw_instanceof,
1887                               Keywords.kw_as))
1888       return false;
1889     if (Style.isJavaScript() && Tok.Previous->is(Keywords.kw_in))
1890       return false;
1891 
1892     // Skip "const" as it does not have an influence on whether this is a name.
1893     FormatToken *PreviousNotConst = Tok.getPreviousNonComment();
1894 
1895     // For javascript const can be like "let" or "var"
1896     if (!Style.isJavaScript())
1897       while (PreviousNotConst && PreviousNotConst->is(tok::kw_const))
1898         PreviousNotConst = PreviousNotConst->getPreviousNonComment();
1899 
1900     if (!PreviousNotConst)
1901       return false;
1902 
1903     if (PreviousNotConst->ClosesRequiresClause)
1904       return false;
1905 
1906     bool IsPPKeyword = PreviousNotConst->is(tok::identifier) &&
1907                        PreviousNotConst->Previous &&
1908                        PreviousNotConst->Previous->is(tok::hash);
1909 
1910     if (PreviousNotConst->is(TT_TemplateCloser))
1911       return PreviousNotConst && PreviousNotConst->MatchingParen &&
1912              PreviousNotConst->MatchingParen->Previous &&
1913              PreviousNotConst->MatchingParen->Previous->isNot(tok::period) &&
1914              PreviousNotConst->MatchingParen->Previous->isNot(tok::kw_template);
1915 
1916     if (PreviousNotConst->is(tok::r_paren) &&
1917         PreviousNotConst->is(TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
1918       return true;
1919 
1920     // If is a preprocess keyword like #define.
1921     if (IsPPKeyword)
1922       return false;
1923 
1924     // int a or auto a.
1925     if (PreviousNotConst->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_auto))
1926       return true;
1927 
1928     // *a or &a or &&a.
1929     if (PreviousNotConst->is(TT_PointerOrReference))
1930       return true;
1931 
1932     // MyClass a;
1933     if (PreviousNotConst->isSimpleTypeSpecifier())
1934       return true;
1935 
1936     // const a = in JavaScript.
1937     return Style.isJavaScript() && PreviousNotConst->is(tok::kw_const);
1938   }
1939 
1940   /// Determine whether '(' is starting a C++ cast.
1941   bool lParenStartsCppCast(const FormatToken &Tok) {
1942     // C-style casts are only used in C++.
1943     if (!Style.isCpp())
1944       return false;
1945 
1946     FormatToken *LeftOfParens = Tok.getPreviousNonComment();
1947     if (LeftOfParens && LeftOfParens->is(TT_TemplateCloser) &&
1948         LeftOfParens->MatchingParen) {
1949       auto *Prev = LeftOfParens->MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment();
1950       if (Prev && Prev->isOneOf(tok::kw_const_cast, tok::kw_dynamic_cast,
1951                                 tok::kw_reinterpret_cast, tok::kw_static_cast))
1952         // FIXME: Maybe we should handle identifiers ending with "_cast",
1953         // e.g. any_cast?
1954         return true;
1955     }
1956     return false;
1957   }
1958 
1959   /// Determine whether ')' is ending a cast.
1960   bool rParenEndsCast(const FormatToken &Tok) {
1961     // C-style casts are only used in C++, C# and Java.
1962     if (!Style.isCSharp() && !Style.isCpp() &&
1963         Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java)
1964       return false;
1965 
1966     // Empty parens aren't casts and there are no casts at the end of the line.
1967     if (Tok.Previous == Tok.MatchingParen || !Tok.Next || !Tok.MatchingParen)
1968       return false;
1969 
1970     FormatToken *LeftOfParens = Tok.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment();
1971     if (LeftOfParens) {
1972       // If there is a closing parenthesis left of the current
1973       // parentheses, look past it as these might be chained casts.
1974       if (LeftOfParens->is(tok::r_paren) &&
1975           LeftOfParens->isNot(TT_CastRParen)) {
1976         if (!LeftOfParens->MatchingParen ||
1977             !LeftOfParens->MatchingParen->Previous)
1978           return false;
1979         LeftOfParens = LeftOfParens->MatchingParen->Previous;
1980       }
1981 
1982       if (LeftOfParens->is(tok::r_square)) {
1983         //   delete[] (void *)ptr;
1984         auto MayBeArrayDelete = [](FormatToken *Tok) -> FormatToken * {
1985           if (Tok->isNot(tok::r_square))
1986             return nullptr;
1987 
1988           Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1989           if (!Tok || Tok->isNot(tok::l_square))
1990             return nullptr;
1991 
1992           Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1993           if (!Tok || Tok->isNot(tok::kw_delete))
1994             return nullptr;
1995           return Tok;
1996         };
1997         if (FormatToken *MaybeDelete = MayBeArrayDelete(LeftOfParens))
1998           LeftOfParens = MaybeDelete;
1999       }
2000 
2001       // The Condition directly below this one will see the operator arguments
2002       // as a (void *foo) cast.
2003       //   void operator delete(void *foo) ATTRIB;
2004       if (LeftOfParens->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() && LeftOfParens->Previous &&
2005           LeftOfParens->Previous->is(tok::kw_operator))
2006         return false;
2007 
2008       // If there is an identifier (or with a few exceptions a keyword) right
2009       // before the parentheses, this is unlikely to be a cast.
2010       if (LeftOfParens->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
2011           !LeftOfParens->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_in, tok::kw_return, tok::kw_case,
2012                                  tok::kw_delete))
2013         return false;
2014 
2015       // Certain other tokens right before the parentheses are also signals that
2016       // this cannot be a cast.
2017       if (LeftOfParens->isOneOf(tok::at, tok::r_square, TT_OverloadedOperator,
2018                                 TT_TemplateCloser, tok::ellipsis))
2019         return false;
2020     }
2021 
2022     if (Tok.Next->is(tok::question))
2023       return false;
2024 
2025     // `foreach((A a, B b) in someList)` should not be seen as a cast.
2026     if (Tok.Next->is(Keywords.kw_in) && Style.isCSharp())
2027       return false;
2028 
2029     // Functions which end with decorations like volatile, noexcept are unlikely
2030     // to be casts.
2031     if (Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::kw_noexcept, tok::kw_volatile, tok::kw_const,
2032                           tok::kw_requires, tok::kw_throw, tok::arrow,
2033                           Keywords.kw_override, Keywords.kw_final) ||
2034         isCpp11AttributeSpecifier(*Tok.Next))
2035       return false;
2036 
2037     // As Java has no function types, a "(" after the ")" likely means that this
2038     // is a cast.
2039     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java && Tok.Next->is(tok::l_paren))
2040       return true;
2041 
2042     // If a (non-string) literal follows, this is likely a cast.
2043     if (Tok.Next->isNot(tok::string_literal) &&
2044         (Tok.Next->Tok.isLiteral() ||
2045          Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::kw_sizeof, tok::kw_alignof)))
2046       return true;
2047 
2048     // Heuristically try to determine whether the parentheses contain a type.
2049     auto IsQualifiedPointerOrReference = [](FormatToken *T) {
2050       // This is used to handle cases such as x = (foo *const)&y;
2051       assert(!T->isSimpleTypeSpecifier() && "Should have already been checked");
2052       // Strip trailing qualifiers such as const or volatile when checking
2053       // whether the parens could be a cast to a pointer/reference type.
2054       while (T) {
2055         if (T->is(TT_AttributeParen)) {
2056           // Handle `x = (foo *__attribute__((foo)))&v;`:
2057           if (T->MatchingParen && T->MatchingParen->Previous &&
2058               T->MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
2059             T = T->MatchingParen->Previous->Previous;
2060             continue;
2061           }
2062         } else if (T->is(TT_AttributeSquare)) {
2063           // Handle `x = (foo *[[clang::foo]])&v;`:
2064           if (T->MatchingParen && T->MatchingParen->Previous) {
2065             T = T->MatchingParen->Previous;
2066             continue;
2067           }
2068         } else if (T->canBePointerOrReferenceQualifier()) {
2069           T = T->Previous;
2070           continue;
2071         }
2072         break;
2073       }
2074       return T && T->is(TT_PointerOrReference);
2075     };
2076     bool ParensAreType =
2077         !Tok.Previous ||
2078         Tok.Previous->isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_TypeDeclarationParen) ||
2079         Tok.Previous->isSimpleTypeSpecifier() ||
2080         IsQualifiedPointerOrReference(Tok.Previous);
2081     bool ParensCouldEndDecl =
2082         Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::semi, tok::l_brace, tok::greater);
2083     if (ParensAreType && !ParensCouldEndDecl)
2084       return true;
2085 
2086     // At this point, we heuristically assume that there are no casts at the
2087     // start of the line. We assume that we have found most cases where there
2088     // are by the logic above, e.g. "(void)x;".
2089     if (!LeftOfParens)
2090       return false;
2091 
2092     // Certain token types inside the parentheses mean that this can't be a
2093     // cast.
2094     for (const FormatToken *Token = Tok.MatchingParen->Next; Token != &Tok;
2095          Token = Token->Next)
2096       if (Token->is(TT_BinaryOperator))
2097         return false;
2098 
2099     // If the following token is an identifier or 'this', this is a cast. All
2100     // cases where this can be something else are handled above.
2101     if (Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_this))
2102       return true;
2103 
2104     // Look for a cast `( x ) (`.
2105     if (Tok.Next->is(tok::l_paren) && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->Previous) {
2106       if (Tok.Previous->is(tok::identifier) &&
2107           Tok.Previous->Previous->is(tok::l_paren))
2108         return true;
2109     }
2110 
2111     if (!Tok.Next->Next)
2112       return false;
2113 
2114     // If the next token after the parenthesis is a unary operator, assume
2115     // that this is cast, unless there are unexpected tokens inside the
2116     // parenthesis.
2117     bool NextIsUnary =
2118         Tok.Next->isUnaryOperator() || Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::star);
2119     if (!NextIsUnary || Tok.Next->is(tok::plus) ||
2120         !Tok.Next->Next->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::numeric_constant))
2121       return false;
2122     // Search for unexpected tokens.
2123     for (FormatToken *Prev = Tok.Previous; Prev != Tok.MatchingParen;
2124          Prev = Prev->Previous)
2125       if (!Prev->isOneOf(tok::kw_const, tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon))
2126         return false;
2127     return true;
2128   }
2129 
2130   /// Return the type of the given token assuming it is * or &.
2131   TokenType determineStarAmpUsage(const FormatToken &Tok, bool IsExpression,
2132                                   bool InTemplateArgument) {
2133     if (Style.isJavaScript())
2134       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2135 
2136     // && in C# must be a binary operator.
2137     if (Style.isCSharp() && Tok.is(tok::ampamp))
2138       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2139 
2140     const FormatToken *PrevToken = Tok.getPreviousNonComment();
2141     if (!PrevToken)
2142       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2143 
2144     const FormatToken *NextToken = Tok.getNextNonComment();
2145 
2146     if (InTemplateArgument && NextToken && NextToken->is(tok::kw_noexcept))
2147       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2148 
2149     if (!NextToken ||
2150         NextToken->isOneOf(tok::arrow, tok::equal, tok::kw_noexcept) ||
2151         NextToken->canBePointerOrReferenceQualifier() ||
2152         (NextToken->is(tok::l_brace) && !NextToken->getNextNonComment()))
2153       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2154 
2155     if (PrevToken->is(tok::coloncolon))
2156       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2157 
2158     if (PrevToken->is(tok::r_paren) && PrevToken->is(TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
2159       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2160 
2161     if (PrevToken->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_square, tok::l_brace,
2162                            tok::comma, tok::semi, tok::kw_return, tok::colon,
2163                            tok::kw_co_return, tok::kw_co_await,
2164                            tok::kw_co_yield, tok::equal, tok::kw_delete,
2165                            tok::kw_sizeof, tok::kw_throw, TT_BinaryOperator,
2166                            TT_ConditionalExpr, TT_UnaryOperator, TT_CastRParen))
2167       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2168 
2169     if (NextToken->is(tok::l_square) && NextToken->isNot(TT_LambdaLSquare))
2170       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2171     if (NextToken->is(tok::kw_operator) && !IsExpression)
2172       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2173     if (NextToken->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi))
2174       return TT_PointerOrReference;
2175 
2176     if (PrevToken->Tok.isLiteral() ||
2177         PrevToken->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, tok::kw_true,
2178                            tok::kw_false, tok::r_brace) ||
2179         NextToken->Tok.isLiteral() ||
2180         NextToken->isOneOf(tok::kw_true, tok::kw_false) ||
2181         NextToken->isUnaryOperator() ||
2182         // If we know we're in a template argument, there are no named
2183         // declarations. Thus, having an identifier on the right-hand side
2184         // indicates a binary operator.
2185         (InTemplateArgument && NextToken->Tok.isAnyIdentifier()))
2186       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2187 
2188     // "&&(" is quite unlikely to be two successive unary "&".
2189     if (Tok.is(tok::ampamp) && NextToken->is(tok::l_paren))
2190       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2191 
2192     // This catches some cases where evaluation order is used as control flow:
2193     //   aaa && aaa->f();
2194     if (NextToken->Tok.isAnyIdentifier()) {
2195       const FormatToken *NextNextToken = NextToken->getNextNonComment();
2196       if (NextNextToken && NextNextToken->is(tok::arrow))
2197         return TT_BinaryOperator;
2198     }
2199 
2200     // It is very unlikely that we are going to find a pointer or reference type
2201     // definition on the RHS of an assignment.
2202     if (IsExpression && !Contexts.back().CaretFound)
2203       return TT_BinaryOperator;
2204 
2205     return TT_PointerOrReference;
2206   }
2207 
2208   TokenType determinePlusMinusCaretUsage(const FormatToken &Tok) {
2209     const FormatToken *PrevToken = Tok.getPreviousNonComment();
2210     if (!PrevToken)
2211       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2212 
2213     if (PrevToken->isOneOf(TT_CastRParen, TT_UnaryOperator))
2214       // This must be a sequence of leading unary operators.
2215       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2216 
2217     // Use heuristics to recognize unary operators.
2218     if (PrevToken->isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::l_square,
2219                            tok::question, tok::colon, tok::kw_return,
2220                            tok::kw_case, tok::at, tok::l_brace, tok::kw_throw,
2221                            tok::kw_co_return, tok::kw_co_yield))
2222       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2223 
2224     // There can't be two consecutive binary operators.
2225     if (PrevToken->is(TT_BinaryOperator))
2226       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2227 
2228     // Fall back to marking the token as binary operator.
2229     return TT_BinaryOperator;
2230   }
2231 
2232   /// Determine whether ++/-- are pre- or post-increments/-decrements.
2233   TokenType determineIncrementUsage(const FormatToken &Tok) {
2234     const FormatToken *PrevToken = Tok.getPreviousNonComment();
2235     if (!PrevToken || PrevToken->is(TT_CastRParen))
2236       return TT_UnaryOperator;
2237     if (PrevToken->isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, tok::identifier))
2238       return TT_TrailingUnaryOperator;
2239 
2240     return TT_UnaryOperator;
2241   }
2242 
2243   SmallVector<Context, 8> Contexts;
2244 
2245   const FormatStyle &Style;
2246   AnnotatedLine &Line;
2247   FormatToken *CurrentToken;
2248   bool AutoFound;
2249   const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords;
2250 
2251   // Set of "<" tokens that do not open a template parameter list. If parseAngle
2252   // determines that a specific token can't be a template opener, it will make
2253   // same decision irrespective of the decisions for tokens leading up to it.
2254   // Store this information to prevent this from causing exponential runtime.
2255   llvm::SmallPtrSet<FormatToken *, 16> NonTemplateLess;
2256 };
2257 
2258 static const int PrecedenceUnaryOperator = prec::PointerToMember + 1;
2259 static const int PrecedenceArrowAndPeriod = prec::PointerToMember + 2;
2260 
2261 /// Parses binary expressions by inserting fake parenthesis based on
2262 /// operator precedence.
2263 class ExpressionParser {
2264 public:
2265   ExpressionParser(const FormatStyle &Style, const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
2266                    AnnotatedLine &Line)
2267       : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), Line(Line), Current(Line.First) {}
2268 
2269   /// Parse expressions with the given operator precedence.
2270   void parse(int Precedence = 0) {
2271     // Skip 'return' and ObjC selector colons as they are not part of a binary
2272     // expression.
2273     while (Current && (Current->is(tok::kw_return) ||
2274                        (Current->is(tok::colon) &&
2275                         Current->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))))
2276       next();
2277 
2278     if (!Current || Precedence > PrecedenceArrowAndPeriod)
2279       return;
2280 
2281     // Conditional expressions need to be parsed separately for proper nesting.
2282     if (Precedence == prec::Conditional) {
2283       parseConditionalExpr();
2284       return;
2285     }
2286 
2287     // Parse unary operators, which all have a higher precedence than binary
2288     // operators.
2289     if (Precedence == PrecedenceUnaryOperator) {
2290       parseUnaryOperator();
2291       return;
2292     }
2293 
2294     FormatToken *Start = Current;
2295     FormatToken *LatestOperator = nullptr;
2296     unsigned OperatorIndex = 0;
2297 
2298     while (Current) {
2299       // Consume operators with higher precedence.
2300       parse(Precedence + 1);
2301 
2302       int CurrentPrecedence = getCurrentPrecedence();
2303 
2304       if (Precedence == CurrentPrecedence && Current &&
2305           Current->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
2306         if (LatestOperator)
2307           addFakeParenthesis(Start, prec::Level(Precedence));
2308         Start = Current;
2309       }
2310 
2311       // At the end of the line or when an operator with higher precedence is
2312       // found, insert fake parenthesis and return.
2313       if (!Current ||
2314           (Current->closesScope() &&
2315            (Current->MatchingParen || Current->is(TT_TemplateString))) ||
2316           (CurrentPrecedence != -1 && CurrentPrecedence < Precedence) ||
2317           (CurrentPrecedence == prec::Conditional &&
2318            Precedence == prec::Assignment && Current->is(tok::colon)))
2319         break;
2320 
2321       // Consume scopes: (), [], <> and {}
2322       // In addition to that we handle require clauses as scope, so that the
2323       // constraints in that are correctly indented.
2324       if (Current->opensScope() ||
2325           Current->isOneOf(TT_RequiresClause,
2326                            TT_RequiresClauseInARequiresExpression)) {
2327         // In fragment of a JavaScript template string can look like '}..${' and
2328         // thus close a scope and open a new one at the same time.
2329         while (Current && (!Current->closesScope() || Current->opensScope())) {
2330           next();
2331           parse();
2332         }
2333         next();
2334       } else {
2335         // Operator found.
2336         if (CurrentPrecedence == Precedence) {
2337           if (LatestOperator)
2338             LatestOperator->NextOperator = Current;
2339           LatestOperator = Current;
2340           Current->OperatorIndex = OperatorIndex;
2341           ++OperatorIndex;
2342         }
2343         next(/*SkipPastLeadingComments=*/Precedence > 0);
2344       }
2345     }
2346 
2347     if (LatestOperator && (Current || Precedence > 0)) {
2348       // The requires clauses do not neccessarily end in a semicolon or a brace,
2349       // but just go over to struct/class or a function declaration, we need to
2350       // intervene so that the fake right paren is inserted correctly.
2351       auto End =
2352           (Start->Previous &&
2353            Start->Previous->isOneOf(TT_RequiresClause,
2354                                     TT_RequiresClauseInARequiresExpression))
2355               ? [this](){
2356                   auto Ret = Current ? Current : Line.Last;
2357                   while (!Ret->ClosesRequiresClause && Ret->Previous)
2358                     Ret = Ret->Previous;
2359                   return Ret;
2360                 }()
2361               : nullptr;
2362 
2363       if (Precedence == PrecedenceArrowAndPeriod) {
2364         // Call expressions don't have a binary operator precedence.
2365         addFakeParenthesis(Start, prec::Unknown, End);
2366       } else {
2367         addFakeParenthesis(Start, prec::Level(Precedence), End);
2368       }
2369     }
2370   }
2371 
2372 private:
2373   /// Gets the precedence (+1) of the given token for binary operators
2374   /// and other tokens that we treat like binary operators.
2375   int getCurrentPrecedence() {
2376     if (Current) {
2377       const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current->getNextNonComment();
2378       if (Current->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
2379         return prec::Conditional;
2380       if (NextNonComment && Current->is(TT_SelectorName) &&
2381           (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_JsTypeColon) ||
2382            ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
2383              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) &&
2384             NextNonComment->is(tok::less))))
2385         return prec::Assignment;
2386       if (Current->is(TT_JsComputedPropertyName))
2387         return prec::Assignment;
2388       if (Current->is(TT_LambdaArrow))
2389         return prec::Comma;
2390       if (Current->is(TT_FatArrow))
2391         return prec::Assignment;
2392       if (Current->isOneOf(tok::semi, TT_InlineASMColon, TT_SelectorName) ||
2393           (Current->is(tok::comment) && NextNonComment &&
2394            NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)))
2395         return 0;
2396       if (Current->is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon))
2397         return prec::Comma;
2398       if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java || Style.isJavaScript()) &&
2399           Current->is(Keywords.kw_instanceof))
2400         return prec::Relational;
2401       if (Style.isJavaScript() &&
2402           Current->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_in, Keywords.kw_as))
2403         return prec::Relational;
2404       if (Current->is(TT_BinaryOperator) || Current->is(tok::comma))
2405         return Current->getPrecedence();
2406       if (Current->isOneOf(tok::period, tok::arrow))
2407         return PrecedenceArrowAndPeriod;
2408       if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java || Style.isJavaScript()) &&
2409           Current->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_extends, Keywords.kw_implements,
2410                            Keywords.kw_throws))
2411         return 0;
2412     }
2413     return -1;
2414   }
2415 
2416   void addFakeParenthesis(FormatToken *Start, prec::Level Precedence,
2417                           FormatToken *End = nullptr) {
2418     Start->FakeLParens.push_back(Precedence);
2419     if (Precedence > prec::Unknown)
2420       Start->StartsBinaryExpression = true;
2421     if (!End && Current)
2422       End = Current->getPreviousNonComment();
2423     if (End) {
2424       ++End->FakeRParens;
2425       if (Precedence > prec::Unknown)
2426         End->EndsBinaryExpression = true;
2427     }
2428   }
2429 
2430   /// Parse unary operator expressions and surround them with fake
2431   /// parentheses if appropriate.
2432   void parseUnaryOperator() {
2433     llvm::SmallVector<FormatToken *, 2> Tokens;
2434     while (Current && Current->is(TT_UnaryOperator)) {
2435       Tokens.push_back(Current);
2436       next();
2437     }
2438     parse(PrecedenceArrowAndPeriod);
2439     for (FormatToken *Token : llvm::reverse(Tokens))
2440       // The actual precedence doesn't matter.
2441       addFakeParenthesis(Token, prec::Unknown);
2442   }
2443 
2444   void parseConditionalExpr() {
2445     while (Current && Current->isTrailingComment())
2446       next();
2447     FormatToken *Start = Current;
2448     parse(prec::LogicalOr);
2449     if (!Current || !Current->is(tok::question))
2450       return;
2451     next();
2452     parse(prec::Assignment);
2453     if (!Current || Current->isNot(TT_ConditionalExpr))
2454       return;
2455     next();
2456     parse(prec::Assignment);
2457     addFakeParenthesis(Start, prec::Conditional);
2458   }
2459 
2460   void next(bool SkipPastLeadingComments = true) {
2461     if (Current)
2462       Current = Current->Next;
2463     while (Current &&
2464            (Current->NewlinesBefore == 0 || SkipPastLeadingComments) &&
2465            Current->isTrailingComment())
2466       Current = Current->Next;
2467   }
2468 
2469   const FormatStyle &Style;
2470   const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords;
2471   const AnnotatedLine &Line;
2472   FormatToken *Current;
2473 };
2474 
2475 } // end anonymous namespace
2476 
2477 void TokenAnnotator::setCommentLineLevels(
2478     SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines) {
2479   const AnnotatedLine *NextNonCommentLine = nullptr;
2480   for (AnnotatedLine *Line : llvm::reverse(Lines)) {
2481     assert(Line->First);
2482     bool CommentLine = true;
2483     for (const FormatToken *Tok = Line->First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) {
2484       if (!Tok->is(tok::comment)) {
2485         CommentLine = false;
2486         break;
2487       }
2488     }
2489 
2490     // If the comment is currently aligned with the line immediately following
2491     // it, that's probably intentional and we should keep it.
2492     if (NextNonCommentLine && CommentLine &&
2493         NextNonCommentLine->First->NewlinesBefore <= 1 &&
2494         NextNonCommentLine->First->OriginalColumn ==
2495             Line->First->OriginalColumn) {
2496       // Align comments for preprocessor lines with the # in column 0 if
2497       // preprocessor lines are not indented. Otherwise, align with the next
2498       // line.
2499       Line->Level =
2500           (Style.IndentPPDirectives != FormatStyle::PPDIS_BeforeHash &&
2501            (NextNonCommentLine->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
2502             NextNonCommentLine->Type == LT_ImportStatement))
2503               ? 0
2504               : NextNonCommentLine->Level;
2505     } else {
2506       NextNonCommentLine = Line->First->isNot(tok::r_brace) ? Line : nullptr;
2507     }
2508 
2509     setCommentLineLevels(Line->Children);
2510   }
2511 }
2512 
2513 static unsigned maxNestingDepth(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2514   unsigned Result = 0;
2515   for (const auto *Tok = Line.First; Tok != nullptr; Tok = Tok->Next)
2516     Result = std::max(Result, Tok->NestingLevel);
2517   return Result;
2518 }
2519 
2520 void TokenAnnotator::annotate(AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2521   for (auto &Child : Line.Children)
2522     annotate(*Child);
2523 
2524   AnnotatingParser Parser(Style, Line, Keywords);
2525   Line.Type = Parser.parseLine();
2526 
2527   // With very deep nesting, ExpressionParser uses lots of stack and the
2528   // formatting algorithm is very slow. We're not going to do a good job here
2529   // anyway - it's probably generated code being formatted by mistake.
2530   // Just skip the whole line.
2531   if (maxNestingDepth(Line) > 50)
2532     Line.Type = LT_Invalid;
2533 
2534   if (Line.Type == LT_Invalid)
2535     return;
2536 
2537   ExpressionParser ExprParser(Style, Keywords, Line);
2538   ExprParser.parse();
2539 
2540   if (Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
2541     Line.Type = LT_ObjCMethodDecl;
2542   else if (Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCDecl))
2543     Line.Type = LT_ObjCDecl;
2544   else if (Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCProperty))
2545     Line.Type = LT_ObjCProperty;
2546 
2547   Line.First->SpacesRequiredBefore = 1;
2548   Line.First->CanBreakBefore = Line.First->MustBreakBefore;
2549 }
2550 
2551 // This function heuristically determines whether 'Current' starts the name of a
2552 // function declaration.
2553 static bool isFunctionDeclarationName(bool IsCpp, const FormatToken &Current,
2554                                       const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2555   auto skipOperatorName = [](const FormatToken *Next) -> const FormatToken * {
2556     for (; Next; Next = Next->Next) {
2557       if (Next->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
2558         return Next;
2559       if (Next->is(TT_OverloadedOperator))
2560         continue;
2561       if (Next->isOneOf(tok::kw_new, tok::kw_delete)) {
2562         // For 'new[]' and 'delete[]'.
2563         if (Next->Next &&
2564             Next->Next->startsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::r_square))
2565           Next = Next->Next->Next;
2566         continue;
2567       }
2568       if (Next->startsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::r_square)) {
2569         // For operator[]().
2570         Next = Next->Next;
2571         continue;
2572       }
2573       if ((Next->isSimpleTypeSpecifier() || Next->is(tok::identifier)) &&
2574           Next->Next && Next->Next->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp)) {
2575         // For operator void*(), operator char*(), operator Foo*().
2576         Next = Next->Next;
2577         continue;
2578       }
2579       if (Next->is(TT_TemplateOpener) && Next->MatchingParen) {
2580         Next = Next->MatchingParen;
2581         continue;
2582       }
2583 
2584       break;
2585     }
2586     return nullptr;
2587   };
2588 
2589   // Find parentheses of parameter list.
2590   const FormatToken *Next = Current.Next;
2591   if (Current.is(tok::kw_operator)) {
2592     if (Current.Previous && Current.Previous->is(tok::coloncolon))
2593       return false;
2594     Next = skipOperatorName(Next);
2595   } else {
2596     if (!Current.is(TT_StartOfName) || Current.NestingLevel != 0)
2597       return false;
2598     for (; Next; Next = Next->Next) {
2599       if (Next->is(TT_TemplateOpener)) {
2600         Next = Next->MatchingParen;
2601       } else if (Next->is(tok::coloncolon)) {
2602         Next = Next->Next;
2603         if (!Next)
2604           return false;
2605         if (Next->is(tok::kw_operator)) {
2606           Next = skipOperatorName(Next->Next);
2607           break;
2608         }
2609         if (!Next->is(tok::identifier))
2610           return false;
2611       } else if (Next->is(tok::l_paren)) {
2612         break;
2613       } else {
2614         return false;
2615       }
2616     }
2617   }
2618 
2619   // Check whether parameter list can belong to a function declaration.
2620   if (!Next || !Next->is(tok::l_paren) || !Next->MatchingParen)
2621     return false;
2622   // If the lines ends with "{", this is likely a function definition.
2623   if (Line.Last->is(tok::l_brace))
2624     return true;
2625   if (Next->Next == Next->MatchingParen)
2626     return true; // Empty parentheses.
2627   // If there is an &/&& after the r_paren, this is likely a function.
2628   if (Next->MatchingParen->Next &&
2629       Next->MatchingParen->Next->is(TT_PointerOrReference))
2630     return true;
2631 
2632   // Check for K&R C function definitions (and C++ function definitions with
2633   // unnamed parameters), e.g.:
2634   //   int f(i)
2635   //   {
2636   //     return i + 1;
2637   //   }
2638   //   bool g(size_t = 0, bool b = false)
2639   //   {
2640   //     return !b;
2641   //   }
2642   if (IsCpp && Next->Next && Next->Next->is(tok::identifier) &&
2643       !Line.endsWith(tok::semi))
2644     return true;
2645 
2646   for (const FormatToken *Tok = Next->Next; Tok && Tok != Next->MatchingParen;
2647        Tok = Tok->Next) {
2648     if (Tok->is(TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
2649       return true;
2650     if (Tok->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener) && Tok->MatchingParen) {
2651       Tok = Tok->MatchingParen;
2652       continue;
2653     }
2654     if (Tok->is(tok::kw_const) || Tok->isSimpleTypeSpecifier() ||
2655         Tok->isOneOf(TT_PointerOrReference, TT_StartOfName, tok::ellipsis))
2656       return true;
2657     if (Tok->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::string_literal, TT_ObjCMethodExpr) ||
2658         Tok->Tok.isLiteral())
2659       return false;
2660   }
2661   return false;
2662 }
2663 
2664 bool TokenAnnotator::mustBreakForReturnType(const AnnotatedLine &Line) const {
2665   assert(Line.MightBeFunctionDecl);
2666 
2667   if ((Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_TopLevel ||
2668        Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType ==
2669            FormatStyle::RTBS_TopLevelDefinitions) &&
2670       Line.Level > 0)
2671     return false;
2672 
2673   switch (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType) {
2674   case FormatStyle::RTBS_None:
2675     return false;
2676   case FormatStyle::RTBS_All:
2677   case FormatStyle::RTBS_TopLevel:
2678     return true;
2679   case FormatStyle::RTBS_AllDefinitions:
2680   case FormatStyle::RTBS_TopLevelDefinitions:
2681     return Line.mightBeFunctionDefinition();
2682   }
2683 
2684   return false;
2685 }
2686 
2687 void TokenAnnotator::calculateFormattingInformation(AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2688   for (AnnotatedLine *ChildLine : Line.Children)
2689     calculateFormattingInformation(*ChildLine);
2690 
2691   Line.First->TotalLength =
2692       Line.First->IsMultiline ? Style.ColumnLimit
2693                               : Line.FirstStartColumn + Line.First->ColumnWidth;
2694   FormatToken *Current = Line.First->Next;
2695   bool InFunctionDecl = Line.MightBeFunctionDecl;
2696   bool AlignArrayOfStructures =
2697       (Style.AlignArrayOfStructures != FormatStyle::AIAS_None &&
2698        Line.Type == LT_ArrayOfStructInitializer);
2699   if (AlignArrayOfStructures)
2700     calculateArrayInitializerColumnList(Line);
2701 
2702   while (Current) {
2703     if (isFunctionDeclarationName(Style.isCpp(), *Current, Line))
2704       Current->setType(TT_FunctionDeclarationName);
2705     const FormatToken *Prev = Current->Previous;
2706     if (Current->is(TT_LineComment)) {
2707       if (Prev->is(BK_BracedInit) && Prev->opensScope())
2708         Current->SpacesRequiredBefore =
2709             (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle && !Style.SpacesInParentheses) ? 0 : 1;
2710       else
2711         Current->SpacesRequiredBefore = Style.SpacesBeforeTrailingComments;
2712 
2713       // If we find a trailing comment, iterate backwards to determine whether
2714       // it seems to relate to a specific parameter. If so, break before that
2715       // parameter to avoid changing the comment's meaning. E.g. don't move 'b'
2716       // to the previous line in:
2717       //   SomeFunction(a,
2718       //                b, // comment
2719       //                c);
2720       if (!Current->HasUnescapedNewline) {
2721         for (FormatToken *Parameter = Current->Previous; Parameter;
2722              Parameter = Parameter->Previous) {
2723           if (Parameter->isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::r_brace))
2724             break;
2725           if (Parameter->Previous && Parameter->Previous->is(tok::comma)) {
2726             if (!Parameter->Previous->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
2727                 Parameter->HasUnescapedNewline)
2728               Parameter->MustBreakBefore = true;
2729             break;
2730           }
2731         }
2732       }
2733     } else if (Current->SpacesRequiredBefore == 0 &&
2734                spaceRequiredBefore(Line, *Current)) {
2735       Current->SpacesRequiredBefore = 1;
2736     }
2737 
2738     Current->MustBreakBefore =
2739         Current->MustBreakBefore || mustBreakBefore(Line, *Current);
2740 
2741     if (!Current->MustBreakBefore && InFunctionDecl &&
2742         Current->is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName))
2743       Current->MustBreakBefore = mustBreakForReturnType(Line);
2744 
2745     Current->CanBreakBefore =
2746         Current->MustBreakBefore || canBreakBefore(Line, *Current);
2747     unsigned ChildSize = 0;
2748     if (Prev->Children.size() == 1) {
2749       FormatToken &LastOfChild = *Prev->Children[0]->Last;
2750       ChildSize = LastOfChild.isTrailingComment() ? Style.ColumnLimit
2751                                                   : LastOfChild.TotalLength + 1;
2752     }
2753     if (Current->MustBreakBefore || Prev->Children.size() > 1 ||
2754         (Prev->Children.size() == 1 &&
2755          Prev->Children[0]->First->MustBreakBefore) ||
2756         Current->IsMultiline)
2757       Current->TotalLength = Prev->TotalLength + Style.ColumnLimit;
2758     else
2759       Current->TotalLength = Prev->TotalLength + Current->ColumnWidth +
2760                              ChildSize + Current->SpacesRequiredBefore;
2761 
2762     if (Current->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
2763       InFunctionDecl = false;
2764 
2765     // FIXME: Only calculate this if CanBreakBefore is true once static
2766     // initializers etc. are sorted out.
2767     // FIXME: Move magic numbers to a better place.
2768 
2769     // Reduce penalty for aligning ObjC method arguments using the colon
2770     // alignment as this is the canonical way (still prefer fitting everything
2771     // into one line if possible). Trying to fit a whole expression into one
2772     // line should not force other line breaks (e.g. when ObjC method
2773     // expression is a part of other expression).
2774     Current->SplitPenalty = splitPenalty(Line, *Current, InFunctionDecl);
2775     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_ObjC &&
2776         Current->is(TT_SelectorName) && Current->ParameterIndex > 0) {
2777       if (Current->ParameterIndex == 1)
2778         Current->SplitPenalty += 5 * Current->BindingStrength;
2779     } else {
2780       Current->SplitPenalty += 20 * Current->BindingStrength;
2781     }
2782 
2783     Current = Current->Next;
2784   }
2785 
2786   calculateUnbreakableTailLengths(Line);
2787   unsigned IndentLevel = Line.Level;
2788   for (Current = Line.First; Current != nullptr; Current = Current->Next) {
2789     if (Current->Role)
2790       Current->Role->precomputeFormattingInfos(Current);
2791     if (Current->MatchingParen &&
2792         Current->MatchingParen->opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style) &&
2793         IndentLevel > 0)
2794       --IndentLevel;
2795     Current->IndentLevel = IndentLevel;
2796     if (Current->opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
2797       ++IndentLevel;
2798   }
2799 
2800   LLVM_DEBUG({ printDebugInfo(Line); });
2801 }
2802 
2803 void TokenAnnotator::calculateUnbreakableTailLengths(AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2804   unsigned UnbreakableTailLength = 0;
2805   FormatToken *Current = Line.Last;
2806   while (Current) {
2807     Current->UnbreakableTailLength = UnbreakableTailLength;
2808     if (Current->CanBreakBefore ||
2809         Current->isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::string_literal)) {
2810       UnbreakableTailLength = 0;
2811     } else {
2812       UnbreakableTailLength +=
2813           Current->ColumnWidth + Current->SpacesRequiredBefore;
2814     }
2815     Current = Current->Previous;
2816   }
2817 }
2818 
2819 void TokenAnnotator::calculateArrayInitializerColumnList(AnnotatedLine &Line) {
2820   if (Line.First == Line.Last)
2821     return;
2822   auto *CurrentToken = Line.First;
2823   CurrentToken->ArrayInitializerLineStart = true;
2824   unsigned Depth = 0;
2825   while (CurrentToken != nullptr && CurrentToken != Line.Last) {
2826     if (CurrentToken->is(tok::l_brace)) {
2827       CurrentToken->IsArrayInitializer = true;
2828       if (CurrentToken->Next != nullptr)
2829         CurrentToken->Next->MustBreakBefore = true;
2830       CurrentToken =
2831           calculateInitializerColumnList(Line, CurrentToken->Next, Depth + 1);
2832     } else {
2833       CurrentToken = CurrentToken->Next;
2834     }
2835   }
2836 }
2837 
2838 FormatToken *TokenAnnotator::calculateInitializerColumnList(
2839     AnnotatedLine &Line, FormatToken *CurrentToken, unsigned Depth) {
2840   while (CurrentToken != nullptr && CurrentToken != Line.Last) {
2841     if (CurrentToken->is(tok::l_brace))
2842       ++Depth;
2843     else if (CurrentToken->is(tok::r_brace))
2844       --Depth;
2845     if (Depth == 2 && CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::comma)) {
2846       CurrentToken = CurrentToken->Next;
2847       if (CurrentToken == nullptr)
2848         break;
2849       CurrentToken->StartsColumn = true;
2850       CurrentToken = CurrentToken->Previous;
2851     }
2852     CurrentToken = CurrentToken->Next;
2853   }
2854   return CurrentToken;
2855 }
2856 
2857 unsigned TokenAnnotator::splitPenalty(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
2858                                       const FormatToken &Tok,
2859                                       bool InFunctionDecl) {
2860   const FormatToken &Left = *Tok.Previous;
2861   const FormatToken &Right = Tok;
2862 
2863   if (Left.is(tok::semi))
2864     return 0;
2865 
2866   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
2867     if (Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_extends, Keywords.kw_throws))
2868       return 1;
2869     if (Right.is(Keywords.kw_implements))
2870       return 2;
2871     if (Left.is(tok::comma) && Left.NestingLevel == 0)
2872       return 3;
2873   } else if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
2874     if (Right.is(Keywords.kw_function) && Left.isNot(tok::comma))
2875       return 100;
2876     if (Left.is(TT_JsTypeColon))
2877       return 35;
2878     if ((Left.is(TT_TemplateString) && Left.TokenText.endswith("${")) ||
2879         (Right.is(TT_TemplateString) && Right.TokenText.startswith("}")))
2880       return 100;
2881     // Prefer breaking call chains (".foo") over empty "{}", "[]" or "()".
2882     if (Left.opensScope() && Right.closesScope())
2883       return 200;
2884   }
2885 
2886   if (Right.is(tok::identifier) && Right.Next && Right.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral))
2887     return 1;
2888   if (Right.is(tok::l_square)) {
2889     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto)
2890       return 1;
2891     if (Left.is(tok::r_square))
2892       return 200;
2893     // Slightly prefer formatting local lambda definitions like functions.
2894     if (Right.is(TT_LambdaLSquare) && Left.is(tok::equal))
2895       return 35;
2896     if (!Right.isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_LambdaLSquare,
2897                        TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare,
2898                        TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare, TT_AttributeSquare))
2899       return 500;
2900   }
2901 
2902   if (Left.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
2903       (Right.is(tok::period) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto))
2904     return 500;
2905   if (Right.isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
2906       Right.is(tok::kw_operator)) {
2907     if (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_for) && Right.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
2908       return 3;
2909     if (Left.is(TT_StartOfName))
2910       return 110;
2911     if (InFunctionDecl && Right.NestingLevel == 0)
2912       return Style.PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine;
2913     return 200;
2914   }
2915   if (Right.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
2916     return 190;
2917   if (Right.is(TT_LambdaArrow))
2918     return 110;
2919   if (Left.is(tok::equal) && Right.is(tok::l_brace))
2920     return 160;
2921   if (Left.is(TT_CastRParen))
2922     return 100;
2923   if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct))
2924     return 5000;
2925   if (Left.is(tok::comment))
2926     return 1000;
2927 
2928   if (Left.isOneOf(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon, TT_InheritanceColon,
2929                    TT_CtorInitializerColon))
2930     return 2;
2931 
2932   if (Right.isMemberAccess()) {
2933     // Breaking before the "./->" of a chained call/member access is reasonably
2934     // cheap, as formatting those with one call per line is generally
2935     // desirable. In particular, it should be cheaper to break before the call
2936     // than it is to break inside a call's parameters, which could lead to weird
2937     // "hanging" indents. The exception is the very last "./->" to support this
2938     // frequent pattern:
2939     //
2940     //   aaaaaaaa.aaaaaaaa.bbbbbbb().ccccccccccccccccccccc(
2941     //       dddddddd);
2942     //
2943     // which might otherwise be blown up onto many lines. Here, clang-format
2944     // won't produce "hanging" indents anyway as there is no other trailing
2945     // call.
2946     //
2947     // Also apply higher penalty is not a call as that might lead to a wrapping
2948     // like:
2949     //
2950     //   aaaaaaa
2951     //       .aaaaaaaaa.bbbbbbbb(cccccccc);
2952     return !Right.NextOperator || !Right.NextOperator->Previous->closesScope()
2953                ? 150
2954                : 35;
2955   }
2956 
2957   if (Right.is(TT_TrailingAnnotation) &&
2958       (!Right.Next || Right.Next->isNot(tok::l_paren))) {
2959     // Moving trailing annotations to the next line is fine for ObjC method
2960     // declarations.
2961     if (Line.startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
2962       return 10;
2963     // Generally, breaking before a trailing annotation is bad unless it is
2964     // function-like. It seems to be especially preferable to keep standard
2965     // annotations (i.e. "const", "final" and "override") on the same line.
2966     // Use a slightly higher penalty after ")" so that annotations like
2967     // "const override" are kept together.
2968     bool is_short_annotation = Right.TokenText.size() < 10;
2969     return (Left.is(tok::r_paren) ? 100 : 120) + (is_short_annotation ? 50 : 0);
2970   }
2971 
2972   // In for-loops, prefer breaking at ',' and ';'.
2973   if (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_for) && Left.is(tok::equal))
2974     return 4;
2975 
2976   // In Objective-C method expressions, prefer breaking before "param:" over
2977   // breaking after it.
2978   if (Right.is(TT_SelectorName))
2979     return 0;
2980   if (Left.is(tok::colon) && Left.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
2981     return Line.MightBeFunctionDecl ? 50 : 500;
2982 
2983   // In Objective-C type declarations, avoid breaking after the category's
2984   // open paren (we'll prefer breaking after the protocol list's opening
2985   // angle bracket, if present).
2986   if (Line.Type == LT_ObjCDecl && Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.Previous &&
2987       Left.Previous->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::greater))
2988     return 500;
2989 
2990   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Style.PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis != 0)
2991     return Style.PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis;
2992   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && InFunctionDecl &&
2993       Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
2994     return 100;
2995   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.Previous &&
2996       (Left.Previous->is(tok::kw_for) || Left.Previous->isIf()))
2997     return 1000;
2998   if (Left.is(tok::equal) && InFunctionDecl)
2999     return 110;
3000   if (Right.is(tok::r_brace))
3001     return 1;
3002   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateOpener))
3003     return 100;
3004   if (Left.opensScope()) {
3005     // If we aren't aligning after opening parens/braces we can always break
3006     // here unless the style does not want us to place all arguments on the
3007     // next line.
3008     if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
3009         (Left.ParameterCount <= 1 || Style.AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine))
3010       return 0;
3011     if (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle)
3012       return 19;
3013     return Left.ParameterCount > 1 ? Style.PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter
3014                                    : 19;
3015   }
3016   if (Left.is(TT_JavaAnnotation))
3017     return 50;
3018 
3019   if (Left.is(TT_UnaryOperator))
3020     return 60;
3021   if (Left.isOneOf(tok::plus, tok::comma) && Left.Previous &&
3022       Left.Previous->isLabelString() &&
3023       (Left.NextOperator || Left.OperatorIndex != 0))
3024     return 50;
3025   if (Right.is(tok::plus) && Left.isLabelString() &&
3026       (Right.NextOperator || Right.OperatorIndex != 0))
3027     return 25;
3028   if (Left.is(tok::comma))
3029     return 1;
3030   if (Right.is(tok::lessless) && Left.isLabelString() &&
3031       (Right.NextOperator || Right.OperatorIndex != 1))
3032     return 25;
3033   if (Right.is(tok::lessless)) {
3034     // Breaking at a << is really cheap.
3035     if (!Left.is(tok::r_paren) || Right.OperatorIndex > 0)
3036       // Slightly prefer to break before the first one in log-like statements.
3037       return 2;
3038     return 1;
3039   }
3040   if (Left.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
3041     return Style.PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration;
3042   if (Left.ClosesRequiresClause)
3043     return 0;
3044   if (Left.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
3045     return prec::Conditional;
3046   prec::Level Level = Left.getPrecedence();
3047   if (Level == prec::Unknown)
3048     Level = Right.getPrecedence();
3049   if (Level == prec::Assignment)
3050     return Style.PenaltyBreakAssignment;
3051   if (Level != prec::Unknown)
3052     return Level;
3053 
3054   return 3;
3055 }
3056 
3057 bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBeforeParens(const FormatToken &Right) const {
3058   if (Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_Always)
3059     return true;
3060   if (Right.is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen) &&
3061       Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterOverloadedOperator)
3062     return true;
3063   if (Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.BeforeNonEmptyParentheses &&
3064       Right.ParameterCount > 0)
3065     return true;
3066   return false;
3067 }
3068 
3069 bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBetween(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
3070                                           const FormatToken &Left,
3071                                           const FormatToken &Right) {
3072   if (Left.is(tok::kw_return) &&
3073       !Right.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::r_paren, tok::hashhash))
3074     return true;
3075   if (Style.isJson() && Left.is(tok::string_literal) && Right.is(tok::colon))
3076     return false;
3077   if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_assert) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
3078     return true;
3079   if (Style.ObjCSpaceAfterProperty && Line.Type == LT_ObjCProperty &&
3080       Left.Tok.getObjCKeywordID() == tok::objc_property)
3081     return true;
3082   if (Right.is(tok::hashhash))
3083     return Left.is(tok::hash);
3084   if (Left.isOneOf(tok::hashhash, tok::hash))
3085     return Right.is(tok::hash);
3086   if ((Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Right.is(tok::r_paren)) ||
3087       (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Left.isNot(BK_Block) &&
3088        Right.is(tok::r_brace) && Right.isNot(BK_Block)))
3089     return Style.SpaceInEmptyParentheses;
3090   if (Style.SpacesInConditionalStatement) {
3091     if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.Previous &&
3092         isKeywordWithCondition(*Left.Previous))
3093       return true;
3094     if (Right.is(tok::r_paren) && Right.MatchingParen &&
3095         Right.MatchingParen->Previous &&
3096         isKeywordWithCondition(*Right.MatchingParen->Previous))
3097       return true;
3098   }
3099 
3100   // auto{x} auto(x)
3101   if (Left.is(tok::kw_auto) && Right.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace))
3102     return false;
3103 
3104   // operator co_await(x)
3105   if (Right.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.is(tok::kw_co_await) && Left.Previous &&
3106       Left.Previous->is(tok::kw_operator))
3107     return false;
3108   // co_await (x), co_yield (x), co_return (x)
3109   if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_co_await, tok::kw_co_yield, tok::kw_co_return) &&
3110       !Right.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::r_paren))
3111     return true;
3112 
3113   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) || Right.is(tok::r_paren))
3114     return (Right.is(TT_CastRParen) ||
3115             (Left.MatchingParen && Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_CastRParen)))
3116                ? Style.SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses
3117                : Style.SpacesInParentheses;
3118   if (Right.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma))
3119     return false;
3120   if (Right.is(tok::less) && Line.Type == LT_ObjCDecl) {
3121     bool IsLightweightGeneric = Right.MatchingParen &&
3122                                 Right.MatchingParen->Next &&
3123                                 Right.MatchingParen->Next->is(tok::colon);
3124     return !IsLightweightGeneric && Style.ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList;
3125   }
3126   if (Right.is(tok::less) && Left.is(tok::kw_template))
3127     return Style.SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword;
3128   if (Left.isOneOf(tok::exclaim, tok::tilde))
3129     return false;
3130   if (Left.is(tok::at) &&
3131       Right.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::string_literal, tok::char_constant,
3132                     tok::numeric_constant, tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace,
3133                     tok::kw_true, tok::kw_false))
3134     return false;
3135   if (Left.is(tok::colon))
3136     return !Left.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr);
3137   if (Left.is(tok::coloncolon))
3138     return false;
3139   if (Left.is(tok::less) || Right.isOneOf(tok::greater, tok::less)) {
3140     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
3141         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto &&
3142          (Left.is(TT_DictLiteral) || Right.is(TT_DictLiteral)))) {
3143       // Format empty list as `<>`.
3144       if (Left.is(tok::less) && Right.is(tok::greater))
3145         return false;
3146       return !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle;
3147     }
3148     return false;
3149   }
3150   if (Right.is(tok::ellipsis))
3151     return Left.Tok.isLiteral() || (Left.is(tok::identifier) && Left.Previous &&
3152                                     Left.Previous->is(tok::kw_case));
3153   if (Left.is(tok::l_square) && Right.is(tok::amp))
3154     return Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets;
3155   if (Right.is(TT_PointerOrReference)) {
3156     if (Left.is(tok::r_paren) && Line.MightBeFunctionDecl) {
3157       if (!Left.MatchingParen)
3158         return true;
3159       FormatToken *TokenBeforeMatchingParen =
3160           Left.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment();
3161       if (!TokenBeforeMatchingParen || !Left.is(TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
3162         return true;
3163     }
3164     // Add a space if the previous token is a pointer qualifier or the closing
3165     // parenthesis of __attribute__(()) expression and the style requires spaces
3166     // after pointer qualifiers.
3167     if ((Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers == FormatStyle::SAPQ_After ||
3168          Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers == FormatStyle::SAPQ_Both) &&
3169         (Left.is(TT_AttributeParen) || Left.canBePointerOrReferenceQualifier()))
3170       return true;
3171     if (Left.Tok.isLiteral())
3172       return true;
3173     // for (auto a = 0, b = 0; const auto & c : {1, 2, 3})
3174     if (Left.isTypeOrIdentifier() && Right.Next && Right.Next->Next &&
3175         Right.Next->Next->is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon))
3176       return getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Right) !=
3177              FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
3178     return !Left.isOneOf(TT_PointerOrReference, tok::l_paren) &&
3179            (getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Right) !=
3180                 FormatStyle::PAS_Left ||
3181             (Line.IsMultiVariableDeclStmt &&
3182              (Left.NestingLevel == 0 ||
3183               (Left.NestingLevel == 1 && startsWithInitStatement(Line)))));
3184   }
3185   if (Right.is(TT_FunctionTypeLParen) && Left.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
3186       (!Left.is(TT_PointerOrReference) ||
3187        (getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Left) != FormatStyle::PAS_Right &&
3188         !Line.IsMultiVariableDeclStmt)))
3189     return true;
3190   if (Left.is(TT_PointerOrReference)) {
3191     // Add a space if the next token is a pointer qualifier and the style
3192     // requires spaces before pointer qualifiers.
3193     if ((Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers == FormatStyle::SAPQ_Before ||
3194          Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers == FormatStyle::SAPQ_Both) &&
3195         Right.canBePointerOrReferenceQualifier())
3196       return true;
3197     // & 1
3198     if (Right.Tok.isLiteral())
3199       return true;
3200     // & /* comment
3201     if (Right.is(TT_BlockComment))
3202       return true;
3203     // foo() -> const Bar * override/final
3204     if (Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_override, Keywords.kw_final) &&
3205         !Right.is(TT_StartOfName))
3206       return true;
3207     // & {
3208     if (Right.is(tok::l_brace) && Right.is(BK_Block))
3209       return true;
3210     // for (auto a = 0, b = 0; const auto& c : {1, 2, 3})
3211     if (Left.Previous && Left.Previous->isTypeOrIdentifier() && Right.Next &&
3212         Right.Next->is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon))
3213       return getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Left) !=
3214              FormatStyle::PAS_Right;
3215     if (Right.isOneOf(TT_PointerOrReference, TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare,
3216                       tok::l_paren))
3217       return false;
3218     if (getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Left) == FormatStyle::PAS_Right)
3219       return false;
3220     // FIXME: Setting IsMultiVariableDeclStmt for the whole line is error-prone,
3221     // because it does not take into account nested scopes like lambdas.
3222     // In multi-variable declaration statements, attach */& to the variable
3223     // independently of the style. However, avoid doing it if we are in a nested
3224     // scope, e.g. lambda. We still need to special-case statements with
3225     // initializers.
3226     if (Line.IsMultiVariableDeclStmt &&
3227         (Left.NestingLevel == Line.First->NestingLevel ||
3228          ((Left.NestingLevel == Line.First->NestingLevel + 1) &&
3229           startsWithInitStatement(Line))))
3230       return false;
3231     return Left.Previous && !Left.Previous->isOneOf(
3232                                 tok::l_paren, tok::coloncolon, tok::l_square);
3233   }
3234   // Ensure right pointer alignment with ellipsis e.g. int *...P
3235   if (Left.is(tok::ellipsis) && Left.Previous &&
3236       Left.Previous->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
3237     return Style.PointerAlignment != FormatStyle::PAS_Right;
3238 
3239   if (Right.is(tok::star) && Left.is(tok::l_paren))
3240     return false;
3241   if (Left.is(tok::star) && Right.isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
3242     return false;
3243   if (Right.isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp)) {
3244     const FormatToken *Previous = &Left;
3245     while (Previous && !Previous->is(tok::kw_operator)) {
3246       if (Previous->is(tok::identifier) || Previous->isSimpleTypeSpecifier()) {
3247         Previous = Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
3248         continue;
3249       }
3250       if (Previous->is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Previous->MatchingParen) {
3251         Previous = Previous->MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment();
3252         continue;
3253       }
3254       if (Previous->is(tok::coloncolon)) {
3255         Previous = Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
3256         continue;
3257       }
3258       break;
3259     }
3260     // Space between the type and the * in:
3261     //   operator void*()
3262     //   operator char*()
3263     //   operator void const*()
3264     //   operator void volatile*()
3265     //   operator /*comment*/ const char*()
3266     //   operator volatile /*comment*/ char*()
3267     //   operator Foo*()
3268     //   operator C<T>*()
3269     //   operator std::Foo*()
3270     //   operator C<T>::D<U>*()
3271     // dependent on PointerAlignment style.
3272     if (Previous) {
3273       if (Previous->endsSequence(tok::kw_operator))
3274         return Style.PointerAlignment != FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
3275       if (Previous->is(tok::kw_const) || Previous->is(tok::kw_volatile))
3276         return (Style.PointerAlignment != FormatStyle::PAS_Left) ||
3277                (Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers ==
3278                 FormatStyle::SAPQ_After) ||
3279                (Style.SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers == FormatStyle::SAPQ_Both);
3280     }
3281   }
3282   const auto SpaceRequiredForArrayInitializerLSquare =
3283       [](const FormatToken &LSquareTok, const FormatStyle &Style) {
3284         return Style.SpacesInContainerLiterals ||
3285                ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
3286                  Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) &&
3287                 !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle &&
3288                 LSquareTok.endsSequence(tok::l_square, tok::colon,
3289                                         TT_SelectorName));
3290       };
3291   if (Left.is(tok::l_square))
3292     return (Left.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && Right.isNot(tok::r_square) &&
3293             SpaceRequiredForArrayInitializerLSquare(Left, Style)) ||
3294            (Left.isOneOf(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare, TT_StructuredBindingLSquare,
3295                          TT_LambdaLSquare) &&
3296             Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets && Right.isNot(tok::r_square));
3297   if (Right.is(tok::r_square))
3298     return Right.MatchingParen &&
3299            ((Right.MatchingParen->is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
3300              SpaceRequiredForArrayInitializerLSquare(*Right.MatchingParen,
3301                                                      Style)) ||
3302             (Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets &&
3303              Right.MatchingParen->isOneOf(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare,
3304                                           TT_StructuredBindingLSquare,
3305                                           TT_LambdaLSquare)) ||
3306             Right.MatchingParen->is(TT_AttributeParen));
3307   if (Right.is(tok::l_square) &&
3308       !Right.isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_LambdaLSquare,
3309                      TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare,
3310                      TT_StructuredBindingLSquare, TT_AttributeSquare) &&
3311       !Left.isOneOf(tok::numeric_constant, TT_DictLiteral) &&
3312       !(!Left.is(tok::r_square) && Style.SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets &&
3313         Right.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)))
3314     return false;
3315   if (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Right.is(tok::r_brace))
3316     return !Left.Children.empty(); // No spaces in "{}".
3317   if ((Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Left.isNot(BK_Block)) ||
3318       (Right.is(tok::r_brace) && Right.MatchingParen &&
3319        Right.MatchingParen->isNot(BK_Block)))
3320     return Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle ? Style.SpacesInParentheses : true;
3321   if (Left.is(TT_BlockComment))
3322     // No whitespace in x(/*foo=*/1), except for JavaScript.
3323     return Style.isJavaScript() || !Left.TokenText.endswith("=*/");
3324 
3325   // Space between template and attribute.
3326   // e.g. template <typename T> [[nodiscard]] ...
3327   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.is(TT_AttributeSquare))
3328     return true;
3329   // Space before parentheses common for all languages
3330   if (Right.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3331     if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.isNot(TT_FunctionTypeLParen))
3332       return spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3333     if (Left.isOneOf(TT_RequiresClause, TT_RequiresClauseInARequiresExpression))
3334       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterRequiresInClause ||
3335              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3336     if (Left.is(TT_RequiresExpression))
3337       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterRequiresInExpression ||
3338              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3339     if ((Left.is(tok::r_paren) && Left.is(TT_AttributeParen)) ||
3340         (Left.is(tok::r_square) && Left.is(TT_AttributeSquare)))
3341       return true;
3342     if (Left.is(TT_ForEachMacro))
3343       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterForeachMacros ||
3344              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3345     if (Left.is(TT_IfMacro))
3346       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterIfMacros ||
3347              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3348     if (Line.Type == LT_ObjCDecl)
3349       return true;
3350     if (Left.is(tok::semi))
3351       return true;
3352     if (Left.isOneOf(tok::pp_elif, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_switch,
3353                      tok::kw_case, TT_ForEachMacro, TT_ObjCForIn))
3354       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterControlStatements ||
3355              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3356     if (Left.isIf(Line.Type != LT_PreprocessorDirective))
3357       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterControlStatements ||
3358              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3359 
3360     // TODO add Operator overloading specific Options to
3361     // SpaceBeforeParensOptions
3362     if (Right.is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
3363       return spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3364     // Function declaration or definition
3365     if (Line.MightBeFunctionDecl && (Left.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName))) {
3366       if (Line.mightBeFunctionDefinition())
3367         return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterFunctionDefinitionName ||
3368                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3369       else
3370         return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterFunctionDeclarationName ||
3371                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3372     }
3373     // Lambda
3374     if (Line.Type != LT_PreprocessorDirective && Left.is(tok::r_square) &&
3375         Left.MatchingParen && Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_LambdaLSquare))
3376       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterFunctionDefinitionName ||
3377              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3378     if (!Left.Previous || Left.Previous->isNot(tok::period)) {
3379       if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_try, Keywords.kw___except, tok::kw_catch))
3380         return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterControlStatements ||
3381                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3382       if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_new, tok::kw_delete))
3383         return ((!Line.MightBeFunctionDecl || !Left.Previous) &&
3384                 Style.SpaceBeforeParens != FormatStyle::SBPO_Never) ||
3385                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3386 
3387       if (Left.is(tok::r_square) && Left.MatchingParen &&
3388           Left.MatchingParen->Previous &&
3389           Left.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::kw_delete))
3390         return (Style.SpaceBeforeParens != FormatStyle::SBPO_Never) ||
3391                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3392     }
3393     if (Line.Type != LT_PreprocessorDirective &&
3394         (Left.is(tok::identifier) || Left.isFunctionLikeKeyword() ||
3395          Left.is(tok::r_paren) || Left.isSimpleTypeSpecifier()))
3396       return spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3397     return false;
3398   }
3399   if (Left.is(tok::at) && Right.Tok.getObjCKeywordID() != tok::objc_not_keyword)
3400     return false;
3401   if (Right.is(TT_UnaryOperator))
3402     return !Left.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_square, tok::at) &&
3403            (Left.isNot(tok::colon) || Left.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr));
3404   if ((Left.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::greater, tok::r_square,
3405                     tok::r_paren) ||
3406        Left.isSimpleTypeSpecifier()) &&
3407       Right.is(tok::l_brace) && Right.getNextNonComment() &&
3408       Right.isNot(BK_Block))
3409     return false;
3410   if (Left.is(tok::period) || Right.is(tok::period))
3411     return false;
3412   // u#str, U#str, L#str, u8#str
3413   // uR#str, UR#str, LR#str, u8R#str
3414   if (Right.is(tok::hash) && Left.is(tok::identifier) &&
3415       (Left.TokenText == "L" || Left.TokenText == "u" ||
3416        Left.TokenText == "U" || Left.TokenText == "u8" ||
3417        Left.TokenText == "LR" || Left.TokenText == "uR" ||
3418        Left.TokenText == "UR" || Left.TokenText == "u8R"))
3419     return false;
3420   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Left.MatchingParen &&
3421       Left.MatchingParen->Previous &&
3422       (Left.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::period) ||
3423        Left.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::coloncolon)))
3424     // Java call to generic function with explicit type:
3425     // A.<B<C<...>>>DoSomething();
3426     // A::<B<C<...>>>DoSomething();  // With a Java 8 method reference.
3427     return false;
3428   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.is(tok::l_square))
3429     return false;
3430   if (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Left.endsSequence(TT_DictLiteral, tok::at))
3431     // Objective-C dictionary literal -> no space after opening brace.
3432     return false;
3433   if (Right.is(tok::r_brace) && Right.MatchingParen &&
3434       Right.MatchingParen->endsSequence(TT_DictLiteral, tok::at))
3435     // Objective-C dictionary literal -> no space before closing brace.
3436     return false;
3437   if (Right.getType() == TT_TrailingAnnotation &&
3438       Right.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp) &&
3439       Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_const, tok::kw_volatile) &&
3440       (!Right.Next || Right.Next->is(tok::semi)))
3441     // Match const and volatile ref-qualifiers without any additional
3442     // qualifiers such as
3443     // void Fn() const &;
3444     return getTokenReferenceAlignment(Right) != FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
3445 
3446   return true;
3447 }
3448 
3449 bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
3450                                          const FormatToken &Right) {
3451   const FormatToken &Left = *Right.Previous;
3452 
3453   // If the token is finalized don't touch it (as it could be in a
3454   // clang-format-off section).
3455   if (Left.Finalized)
3456     return Right.hasWhitespaceBefore();
3457 
3458   if (Right.Tok.getIdentifierInfo() && Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
3459     return true; // Never ever merge two identifiers.
3460 
3461   // Leave a space between * and /* to avoid C4138 `comment end` found outside
3462   // of comment.
3463   if (Left.is(tok::star) && Right.is(tok::comment))
3464     return true;
3465 
3466   if (Style.isCpp()) {
3467     // Space between import <iostream>.
3468     // or import .....;
3469     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_import) && Right.isOneOf(tok::less, tok::ellipsis))
3470       return true;
3471     // Space between `module :` and `import :`.
3472     if (Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_module, Keywords.kw_import) &&
3473         Right.is(TT_ModulePartitionColon))
3474       return true;
3475     // No space between import foo:bar but keep a space between import :bar;
3476     if (Left.is(tok::identifier) && Right.is(TT_ModulePartitionColon))
3477       return false;
3478     // No space between :bar;
3479     if (Left.is(TT_ModulePartitionColon) &&
3480         Right.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_private))
3481       return false;
3482     if (Left.is(tok::ellipsis) && Right.is(tok::identifier) &&
3483         Line.First->is(Keywords.kw_import))
3484       return false;
3485     // Space in __attribute__((attr)) ::type.
3486     if (Left.is(TT_AttributeParen) && Right.is(tok::coloncolon))
3487       return true;
3488 
3489     if (Left.is(tok::kw_operator))
3490       return Right.is(tok::coloncolon);
3491     if (Right.is(tok::l_brace) && Right.is(BK_BracedInit) &&
3492         !Left.opensScope() && Style.SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList)
3493       return true;
3494     if (Left.is(tok::less) && Left.is(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
3495         Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener))
3496       return true;
3497   } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
3498              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
3499     if (Right.is(tok::period) &&
3500         Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_optional, Keywords.kw_required,
3501                      Keywords.kw_repeated, Keywords.kw_extend))
3502       return true;
3503     if (Right.is(tok::l_paren) &&
3504         Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_returns, Keywords.kw_option))
3505       return true;
3506     if (Right.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::less) && Left.is(TT_SelectorName))
3507       return true;
3508     // Slashes occur in text protocol extension syntax: [type/type] { ... }.
3509     if (Left.is(tok::slash) || Right.is(tok::slash))
3510       return false;
3511     if (Left.MatchingParen &&
3512         Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_ProtoExtensionLSquare) &&
3513         Right.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::less))
3514       return !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle;
3515     // A percent is probably part of a formatting specification, such as %lld.
3516     if (Left.is(tok::percent))
3517       return false;
3518     // Preserve the existence of a space before a percent for cases like 0x%04x
3519     // and "%d %d"
3520     if (Left.is(tok::numeric_constant) && Right.is(tok::percent))
3521       return Right.hasWhitespaceBefore();
3522   } else if (Style.isJson()) {
3523     if (Right.is(tok::colon))
3524       return false;
3525   } else if (Style.isCSharp()) {
3526     // Require spaces around '{' and  before '}' unless they appear in
3527     // interpolated strings. Interpolated strings are merged into a single token
3528     // so cannot have spaces inserted by this function.
3529 
3530     // No space between 'this' and '['
3531     if (Left.is(tok::kw_this) && Right.is(tok::l_square))
3532       return false;
3533 
3534     // No space between 'new' and '('
3535     if (Left.is(tok::kw_new) && Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3536       return false;
3537 
3538     // Space before { (including space within '{ {').
3539     if (Right.is(tok::l_brace))
3540       return true;
3541 
3542     // Spaces inside braces.
3543     if (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Right.isNot(tok::r_brace))
3544       return true;
3545 
3546     if (Left.isNot(tok::l_brace) && Right.is(tok::r_brace))
3547       return true;
3548 
3549     // Spaces around '=>'.
3550     if (Left.is(TT_FatArrow) || Right.is(TT_FatArrow))
3551       return true;
3552 
3553     // No spaces around attribute target colons
3554     if (Left.is(TT_AttributeColon) || Right.is(TT_AttributeColon))
3555       return false;
3556 
3557     // space between type and variable e.g. Dictionary<string,string> foo;
3558     if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.is(TT_StartOfName))
3559       return true;
3560 
3561     // spaces inside square brackets.
3562     if (Left.is(tok::l_square) || Right.is(tok::r_square))
3563       return Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets;
3564 
3565     // No space before ? in nullable types.
3566     if (Right.is(TT_CSharpNullable))
3567       return false;
3568 
3569     // No space before null forgiving '!'.
3570     if (Right.is(TT_NonNullAssertion))
3571       return false;
3572 
3573     // No space between consecutive commas '[,,]'.
3574     if (Left.is(tok::comma) && Right.is(tok::comma))
3575       return false;
3576 
3577     // space after var in `var (key, value)`
3578     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_var) && Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3579       return true;
3580 
3581     // space between keywords and paren e.g. "using ("
3582     if (Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3583       if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_using, Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_when,
3584                        Keywords.kw_lock))
3585         return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterControlStatements ||
3586                spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3587 
3588     // space between method modifier and opening parenthesis of a tuple return
3589     // type
3590     if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private, tok::kw_protected,
3591                      tok::kw_virtual, tok::kw_extern, tok::kw_static,
3592                      Keywords.kw_internal, Keywords.kw_abstract,
3593                      Keywords.kw_sealed, Keywords.kw_override,
3594                      Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_unsafe) &&
3595         Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3596       return true;
3597   } else if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
3598     if (Left.is(TT_FatArrow))
3599       return true;
3600     // for await ( ...
3601     if (Right.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.is(Keywords.kw_await) && Left.Previous &&
3602         Left.Previous->is(tok::kw_for))
3603       return true;
3604     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_async) && Right.is(tok::l_paren) &&
3605         Right.MatchingParen) {
3606       const FormatToken *Next = Right.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
3607       // An async arrow function, for example: `x = async () => foo();`,
3608       // as opposed to calling a function called async: `x = async();`
3609       if (Next && Next->is(TT_FatArrow))
3610         return true;
3611     }
3612     if ((Left.is(TT_TemplateString) && Left.TokenText.endswith("${")) ||
3613         (Right.is(TT_TemplateString) && Right.TokenText.startswith("}")))
3614       return false;
3615     // In tagged template literals ("html`bar baz`"), there is no space between
3616     // the tag identifier and the template string.
3617     if (Keywords.IsJavaScriptIdentifier(Left,
3618                                         /* AcceptIdentifierName= */ false) &&
3619         Right.is(TT_TemplateString))
3620       return false;
3621     if (Right.is(tok::star) &&
3622         Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_function, Keywords.kw_yield))
3623       return false;
3624     if (Right.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_square) &&
3625         Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_function, Keywords.kw_yield,
3626                      Keywords.kw_extends, Keywords.kw_implements))
3627       return true;
3628     if (Right.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3629       // JS methods can use some keywords as names (e.g. `delete()`).
3630       if (Line.MustBeDeclaration && Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
3631         return false;
3632       // Valid JS method names can include keywords, e.g. `foo.delete()` or
3633       // `bar.instanceof()`. Recognize call positions by preceding period.
3634       if (Left.Previous && Left.Previous->is(tok::period) &&
3635           Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
3636         return false;
3637       // Additional unary JavaScript operators that need a space after.
3638       if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_throw, Keywords.kw_await, Keywords.kw_typeof,
3639                        tok::kw_void))
3640         return true;
3641     }
3642     // `foo as const;` casts into a const type.
3643     if (Left.endsSequence(tok::kw_const, Keywords.kw_as))
3644       return false;
3645     if ((Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_let, Keywords.kw_var, Keywords.kw_in,
3646                       tok::kw_const) ||
3647          // "of" is only a keyword if it appears after another identifier
3648          // (e.g. as "const x of y" in a for loop), or after a destructuring
3649          // operation (const [x, y] of z, const {a, b} of c).
3650          (Left.is(Keywords.kw_of) && Left.Previous &&
3651           (Left.Previous->is(tok::identifier) ||
3652            Left.Previous->isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::r_brace)))) &&
3653         (!Left.Previous || !Left.Previous->is(tok::period)))
3654       return true;
3655     if (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_for, Keywords.kw_as) && Left.Previous &&
3656         Left.Previous->is(tok::period) && Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3657       return false;
3658     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_as) &&
3659         Right.isOneOf(tok::l_square, tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren))
3660       return true;
3661     if (Left.is(tok::kw_default) && Left.Previous &&
3662         Left.Previous->is(tok::kw_export))
3663       return true;
3664     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_is) && Right.is(tok::l_brace))
3665       return true;
3666     if (Right.isOneOf(TT_JsTypeColon, TT_JsTypeOptionalQuestion))
3667       return false;
3668     if (Left.is(TT_JsTypeOperator) || Right.is(TT_JsTypeOperator))
3669       return false;
3670     if ((Left.is(tok::l_brace) || Right.is(tok::r_brace)) &&
3671         Line.First->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_import, tok::kw_export))
3672       return false;
3673     if (Left.is(tok::ellipsis))
3674       return false;
3675     if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) &&
3676         !Right.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_brace, tok::comma, tok::l_square,
3677                        Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
3678       // Type assertions ('<type>expr') are not followed by whitespace. Other
3679       // locations that should have whitespace following are identified by the
3680       // above set of follower tokens.
3681       return false;
3682     if (Right.is(TT_NonNullAssertion))
3683       return false;
3684     if (Left.is(TT_NonNullAssertion) &&
3685         Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_as, Keywords.kw_in))
3686       return true; // "x! as string", "x! in y"
3687   } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
3688     if (Left.is(tok::r_square) && Right.is(tok::l_brace))
3689       return true;
3690     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_synchronized) && Right.is(tok::l_paren))
3691       return Style.SpaceBeforeParensOptions.AfterControlStatements ||
3692              spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
3693     if ((Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_static, tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private,
3694                       tok::kw_protected) ||
3695          Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_final, Keywords.kw_abstract,
3696                       Keywords.kw_native)) &&
3697         Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener))
3698       return true;
3699   }
3700   if (Left.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
3701     return Right.hasWhitespaceBefore();
3702   if (Line.Type == LT_ObjCMethodDecl) {
3703     if (Left.is(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
3704       return true;
3705     if (Left.is(tok::r_paren) && canBeObjCSelectorComponent(Right))
3706       // Don't space between ')' and <id> or ')' and 'new'. 'new' is not a
3707       // keyword in Objective-C, and '+ (instancetype)new;' is a standard class
3708       // method declaration.
3709       return false;
3710   }
3711   if (Line.Type == LT_ObjCProperty &&
3712       (Right.is(tok::equal) || Left.is(tok::equal)))
3713     return false;
3714 
3715   if (Right.isOneOf(TT_TrailingReturnArrow, TT_LambdaArrow) ||
3716       Left.isOneOf(TT_TrailingReturnArrow, TT_LambdaArrow))
3717     return true;
3718   if (Left.is(tok::comma) && !Right.is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
3719     return true;
3720   if (Right.is(tok::comma))
3721     return false;
3722   if (Right.is(TT_ObjCBlockLParen))
3723     return true;
3724   if (Right.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
3725     return Style.SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon;
3726   if (Right.is(TT_InheritanceColon) && !Style.SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon)
3727     return false;
3728   if (Right.is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon) &&
3729       !Style.SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon)
3730     return false;
3731   if (Left.is(TT_BitFieldColon))
3732     return Style.BitFieldColonSpacing == FormatStyle::BFCS_Both ||
3733            Style.BitFieldColonSpacing == FormatStyle::BFCS_After;
3734   if (Right.is(tok::colon)) {
3735     if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_default, tok::kw_case))
3736       return Style.SpaceBeforeCaseColon;
3737     const FormatToken *Next = Right.getNextNonComment();
3738     if (!Next || Next->is(tok::semi))
3739       return false;
3740     if (Right.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
3741       return false;
3742     if (Left.is(tok::question))
3743       return false;
3744     if (Right.is(TT_InlineASMColon) && Left.is(tok::coloncolon))
3745       return false;
3746     if (Right.is(TT_DictLiteral))
3747       return Style.SpacesInContainerLiterals;
3748     if (Right.is(TT_AttributeColon))
3749       return false;
3750     if (Right.is(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon))
3751       return false;
3752     if (Right.is(TT_BitFieldColon))
3753       return Style.BitFieldColonSpacing == FormatStyle::BFCS_Both ||
3754              Style.BitFieldColonSpacing == FormatStyle::BFCS_Before;
3755     return true;
3756   }
3757   // Do not merge "- -" into "--".
3758   if ((Left.isOneOf(tok::minus, tok::minusminus) &&
3759        Right.isOneOf(tok::minus, tok::minusminus)) ||
3760       (Left.isOneOf(tok::plus, tok::plusplus) &&
3761        Right.isOneOf(tok::plus, tok::plusplus)))
3762     return true;
3763   if (Left.is(TT_UnaryOperator)) {
3764     if (!Right.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3765       // The alternative operators for ~ and ! are "compl" and "not".
3766       // If they are used instead, we do not want to combine them with
3767       // the token to the right, unless that is a left paren.
3768       if (Left.is(tok::exclaim) && Left.TokenText == "not")
3769         return true;
3770       if (Left.is(tok::tilde) && Left.TokenText == "compl")
3771         return true;
3772       // Lambda captures allow for a lone &, so "&]" needs to be properly
3773       // handled.
3774       if (Left.is(tok::amp) && Right.is(tok::r_square))
3775         return Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets;
3776     }
3777     return (Style.SpaceAfterLogicalNot && Left.is(tok::exclaim)) ||
3778            Right.is(TT_BinaryOperator);
3779   }
3780 
3781   // If the next token is a binary operator or a selector name, we have
3782   // incorrectly classified the parenthesis as a cast. FIXME: Detect correctly.
3783   if (Left.is(TT_CastRParen))
3784     return Style.SpaceAfterCStyleCast ||
3785            Right.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_SelectorName);
3786 
3787   auto ShouldAddSpacesInAngles = [this, &Right]() {
3788     if (this->Style.SpacesInAngles == FormatStyle::SIAS_Always)
3789       return true;
3790     if (this->Style.SpacesInAngles == FormatStyle::SIAS_Leave)
3791       return Right.hasWhitespaceBefore();
3792     return false;
3793   };
3794 
3795   if (Left.is(tok::greater) && Right.is(tok::greater)) {
3796     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
3797         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Left.is(TT_DictLiteral)))
3798       return !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle;
3799     return Right.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) &&
3800            ((Style.Standard < FormatStyle::LS_Cpp11) ||
3801             ShouldAddSpacesInAngles());
3802   }
3803   if (Right.isOneOf(tok::arrow, tok::arrowstar, tok::periodstar) ||
3804       Left.isOneOf(tok::arrow, tok::period, tok::arrowstar, tok::periodstar) ||
3805       (Right.is(tok::period) && Right.isNot(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod)))
3806     return false;
3807   if (!Style.SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators && Left.isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) &&
3808       Right.getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment)
3809     return false;
3810   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java && Right.is(tok::coloncolon) &&
3811       (Left.is(tok::identifier) || Left.is(tok::kw_this)))
3812     return false;
3813   if (Right.is(tok::coloncolon) && Left.is(tok::identifier))
3814     // Generally don't remove existing spaces between an identifier and "::".
3815     // The identifier might actually be a macro name such as ALWAYS_INLINE. If
3816     // this turns out to be too lenient, add analysis of the identifier itself.
3817     return Right.hasWhitespaceBefore();
3818   if (Right.is(tok::coloncolon) &&
3819       !Left.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::comment, tok::l_paren))
3820     // Put a space between < and :: in vector< ::std::string >
3821     return (Left.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
3822             ((Style.Standard < FormatStyle::LS_Cpp11) ||
3823              ShouldAddSpacesInAngles())) ||
3824            !(Left.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::r_paren, tok::l_square,
3825                           tok::kw___super, TT_TemplateOpener,
3826                           TT_TemplateCloser)) ||
3827            (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Style.SpacesInParentheses);
3828   if ((Left.is(TT_TemplateOpener)) != (Right.is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
3829     return ShouldAddSpacesInAngles();
3830   // Space before TT_StructuredBindingLSquare.
3831   if (Right.is(TT_StructuredBindingLSquare))
3832     return !Left.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp) ||
3833            getTokenReferenceAlignment(Left) != FormatStyle::PAS_Right;
3834   // Space before & or && following a TT_StructuredBindingLSquare.
3835   if (Right.Next && Right.Next->is(TT_StructuredBindingLSquare) &&
3836       Right.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
3837     return getTokenReferenceAlignment(Right) != FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
3838   if ((Right.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && !Left.is(tok::l_paren)) ||
3839       (Left.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
3840        !Right.is(tok::r_paren)))
3841     return true;
3842   if (Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener) && Left.is(tok::r_paren) &&
3843       Left.MatchingParen && Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
3844     return false;
3845   if (Right.is(tok::less) && Left.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
3846       Line.startsWith(tok::hash))
3847     return true;
3848   if (Right.is(TT_TrailingUnaryOperator))
3849     return false;
3850   if (Left.is(TT_RegexLiteral))
3851     return false;
3852   return spaceRequiredBetween(Line, Left, Right);
3853 }
3854 
3855 // Returns 'true' if 'Tok' is a brace we'd want to break before in Allman style.
3856 static bool isAllmanBrace(const FormatToken &Tok) {
3857   return Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && Tok.is(BK_Block) &&
3858          !Tok.isOneOf(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace, TT_LambdaLBrace, TT_DictLiteral);
3859 }
3860 
3861 // Returns 'true' if 'Tok' is a function argument.
3862 static bool IsFunctionArgument(const FormatToken &Tok) {
3863   return Tok.MatchingParen && Tok.MatchingParen->Next &&
3864          Tok.MatchingParen->Next->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::r_paren);
3865 }
3866 
3867 static bool
3868 isItAnEmptyLambdaAllowed(const FormatToken &Tok,
3869                          FormatStyle::ShortLambdaStyle ShortLambdaOption) {
3870   return Tok.Children.empty() && ShortLambdaOption != FormatStyle::SLS_None;
3871 }
3872 
3873 static bool isAllmanLambdaBrace(const FormatToken &Tok) {
3874   return Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && Tok.is(BK_Block) &&
3875          !Tok.isOneOf(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace, TT_DictLiteral);
3876 }
3877 
3878 // Returns the first token on the line that is not a comment.
3879 static const FormatToken *getFirstNonComment(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
3880   const FormatToken *Next = Line.First;
3881   if (!Next)
3882     return Next;
3883   if (Next->is(tok::comment))
3884     Next = Next->getNextNonComment();
3885   return Next;
3886 }
3887 
3888 bool TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
3889                                      const FormatToken &Right) {
3890   const FormatToken &Left = *Right.Previous;
3891   if (Right.NewlinesBefore > 1 && Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep > 0)
3892     return true;
3893 
3894   if (Style.isCSharp()) {
3895     if (Left.is(TT_FatArrow) && Right.is(tok::l_brace) &&
3896         Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction)
3897       return true;
3898     if (Right.is(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon) ||
3899         Left.is(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon))
3900       return false;
3901     if (Right.is(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint))
3902       return true;
3903     if (Right.Next && Right.Next->is(TT_FatArrow) &&
3904         (Right.is(tok::numeric_constant) ||
3905          (Right.is(tok::identifier) && Right.TokenText == "_")))
3906       return true;
3907 
3908     // Break after C# [...] and before public/protected/private/internal.
3909     if (Left.is(TT_AttributeSquare) && Left.is(tok::r_square) &&
3910         (Right.isAccessSpecifier(/*ColonRequired=*/false) ||
3911          Right.is(Keywords.kw_internal)))
3912       return true;
3913     // Break between ] and [ but only when there are really 2 attributes.
3914     if (Left.is(TT_AttributeSquare) && Right.is(TT_AttributeSquare) &&
3915         Left.is(tok::r_square) && Right.is(tok::l_square))
3916       return true;
3917 
3918   } else if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
3919     // FIXME: This might apply to other languages and token kinds.
3920     if (Right.is(tok::string_literal) && Left.is(tok::plus) && Left.Previous &&
3921         Left.Previous->is(tok::string_literal))
3922       return true;
3923     if (Left.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Line.Level == 0 &&
3924         Left.Previous && Left.Previous->is(tok::equal) &&
3925         Line.First->isOneOf(tok::identifier, Keywords.kw_import, tok::kw_export,
3926                             tok::kw_const) &&
3927         // kw_var/kw_let are pseudo-tokens that are tok::identifier, so match
3928         // above.
3929         !Line.First->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_var, Keywords.kw_let))
3930       // Object literals on the top level of a file are treated as "enum-style".
3931       // Each key/value pair is put on a separate line, instead of bin-packing.
3932       return true;
3933     if (Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Line.Level == 0 &&
3934         (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_enum) ||
3935          Line.startsWith(tok::kw_const, tok::kw_enum) ||
3936          Line.startsWith(tok::kw_export, tok::kw_enum) ||
3937          Line.startsWith(tok::kw_export, tok::kw_const, tok::kw_enum)))
3938       // JavaScript top-level enum key/value pairs are put on separate lines
3939       // instead of bin-packing.
3940       return true;
3941     if (Right.is(tok::r_brace) && Left.is(tok::l_brace) && Left.Previous &&
3942         Left.Previous->is(TT_FatArrow)) {
3943       // JS arrow function (=> {...}).
3944       switch (Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine) {
3945       case FormatStyle::SLS_All:
3946         return false;
3947       case FormatStyle::SLS_None:
3948         return true;
3949       case FormatStyle::SLS_Empty:
3950         return !Left.Children.empty();
3951       case FormatStyle::SLS_Inline:
3952         // allow one-lining inline (e.g. in function call args) and empty arrow
3953         // functions.
3954         return (Left.NestingLevel == 0 && Line.Level == 0) &&
3955                !Left.Children.empty();
3956       }
3957       llvm_unreachable("Unknown FormatStyle::ShortLambdaStyle enum");
3958     }
3959 
3960     if (Right.is(tok::r_brace) && Left.is(tok::l_brace) &&
3961         !Left.Children.empty())
3962       // Support AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine for JavaScript.
3963       return Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SFS_None ||
3964              Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SFS_Empty ||
3965              (Left.NestingLevel == 0 && Line.Level == 0 &&
3966               Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine &
3967                   FormatStyle::SFS_InlineOnly);
3968   } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
3969     if (Right.is(tok::plus) && Left.is(tok::string_literal) && Right.Next &&
3970         Right.Next->is(tok::string_literal))
3971       return true;
3972   } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Cpp ||
3973              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_ObjC ||
3974              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
3975              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TableGen ||
3976              Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
3977     if (Left.isStringLiteral() && Right.isStringLiteral())
3978       return true;
3979   }
3980 
3981   // Basic JSON newline processing.
3982   if (Style.isJson()) {
3983     // Always break after a JSON record opener.
3984     // {
3985     // }
3986     if (Left.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Left.is(tok::l_brace))
3987       return true;
3988     // Always break after a JSON array opener.
3989     // [
3990     // ]
3991     if (Left.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && Left.is(tok::l_square) &&
3992         !Right.is(tok::r_square))
3993       return true;
3994     // Always break after successive entries.
3995     // 1,
3996     // 2
3997     if (Left.is(tok::comma))
3998       return true;
3999   }
4000 
4001   // If the last token before a '}', ']', or ')' is a comma or a trailing
4002   // comment, the intention is to insert a line break after it in order to make
4003   // shuffling around entries easier. Import statements, especially in
4004   // JavaScript, can be an exception to this rule.
4005   if (Style.JavaScriptWrapImports || Line.Type != LT_ImportStatement) {
4006     const FormatToken *BeforeClosingBrace = nullptr;
4007     if ((Left.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
4008          (Style.isJavaScript() && Left.is(tok::l_paren))) &&
4009         Left.isNot(BK_Block) && Left.MatchingParen)
4010       BeforeClosingBrace = Left.MatchingParen->Previous;
4011     else if (Right.MatchingParen &&
4012              (Right.MatchingParen->isOneOf(tok::l_brace,
4013                                            TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
4014               (Style.isJavaScript() && Right.MatchingParen->is(tok::l_paren))))
4015       BeforeClosingBrace = &Left;
4016     if (BeforeClosingBrace && (BeforeClosingBrace->is(tok::comma) ||
4017                                BeforeClosingBrace->isTrailingComment()))
4018       return true;
4019   }
4020 
4021   if (Right.is(tok::comment))
4022     return Left.isNot(BK_BracedInit) && Left.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
4023            (Right.NewlinesBefore > 0 && Right.HasUnescapedNewline);
4024   if (Left.isTrailingComment())
4025     return true;
4026   if (Left.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
4027     return true;
4028   if (Right.is(tok::lessless) && Right.Next && Left.is(tok::string_literal) &&
4029       Right.Next->is(tok::string_literal))
4030     return true;
4031   if (Right.is(TT_RequiresClause)) {
4032     switch (Style.RequiresClausePosition) {
4033     case FormatStyle::RCPS_OwnLine:
4034     case FormatStyle::RCPS_WithFollowing:
4035       return true;
4036     default:
4037       break;
4038     }
4039   }
4040   // Can break after template<> declaration
4041   if (Left.ClosesTemplateDeclaration && Left.MatchingParen &&
4042       Left.MatchingParen->NestingLevel == 0) {
4043     // Put concepts on the next line e.g.
4044     // template<typename T>
4045     // concept ...
4046     if (Right.is(tok::kw_concept))
4047       return Style.BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations == FormatStyle::BBCDS_Always;
4048     return Style.AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations == FormatStyle::BTDS_Yes;
4049   }
4050   if (Left.ClosesRequiresClause && Right.isNot(tok::semi)) {
4051     switch (Style.RequiresClausePosition) {
4052     case FormatStyle::RCPS_OwnLine:
4053     case FormatStyle::RCPS_WithPreceding:
4054       return true;
4055     default:
4056       break;
4057     }
4058   }
4059   if (Style.PackConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::PCIS_Never) {
4060     if (Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeColon &&
4061         (Left.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) || Right.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon)))
4062       return true;
4063 
4064     if (Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon &&
4065         Left.isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerColon, TT_CtorInitializerComma))
4066       return true;
4067   }
4068   if (Style.PackConstructorInitializers < FormatStyle::PCIS_CurrentLine &&
4069       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma &&
4070       Right.isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerComma, TT_CtorInitializerColon))
4071     return true;
4072   // Break only if we have multiple inheritance.
4073   if (Style.BreakInheritanceList == FormatStyle::BILS_BeforeComma &&
4074       Right.is(TT_InheritanceComma))
4075     return true;
4076   if (Style.BreakInheritanceList == FormatStyle::BILS_AfterComma &&
4077       Left.is(TT_InheritanceComma))
4078     return true;
4079   if (Right.is(tok::string_literal) && Right.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
4080     // Multiline raw string literals are special wrt. line breaks. The author
4081     // has made a deliberate choice and might have aligned the contents of the
4082     // string literal accordingly. Thus, we try keep existing line breaks.
4083     return Right.IsMultiline && Right.NewlinesBefore > 0;
4084   if ((Left.is(tok::l_brace) || (Left.is(tok::less) && Left.Previous &&
4085                                  Left.Previous->is(tok::equal))) &&
4086       Right.NestingLevel == 1 && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto) {
4087     // Don't put enums or option definitions onto single lines in protocol
4088     // buffers.
4089     return true;
4090   }
4091   if (Right.is(TT_InlineASMBrace))
4092     return Right.HasUnescapedNewline;
4093 
4094   if (isAllmanBrace(Left) || isAllmanBrace(Right)) {
4095     auto FirstNonComment = getFirstNonComment(Line);
4096     bool AccessSpecifier =
4097         FirstNonComment &&
4098         FirstNonComment->isOneOf(Keywords.kw_internal, tok::kw_public,
4099                                  tok::kw_private, tok::kw_protected);
4100 
4101     if (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterEnum) {
4102       if (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_enum) ||
4103           Line.startsWith(tok::kw_typedef, tok::kw_enum))
4104         return true;
4105       // Ensure BraceWrapping for `public enum A {`.
4106       if (AccessSpecifier && FirstNonComment->Next &&
4107           FirstNonComment->Next->is(tok::kw_enum))
4108         return true;
4109     }
4110 
4111     // Ensure BraceWrapping for `public interface A {`.
4112     if (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterClass &&
4113         ((AccessSpecifier && FirstNonComment->Next &&
4114           FirstNonComment->Next->is(Keywords.kw_interface)) ||
4115          Line.startsWith(Keywords.kw_interface)))
4116       return true;
4117 
4118     return (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_class) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterClass) ||
4119            (Line.startsWith(tok::kw_struct) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterStruct);
4120   }
4121 
4122   if (Left.is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace) &&
4123       Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Never)
4124     return true;
4125 
4126   // Ensure wrapping after __attribute__((XX)) and @interface etc.
4127   if (Left.is(TT_AttributeParen) && Right.is(TT_ObjCDecl))
4128     return true;
4129 
4130   if (Left.is(TT_LambdaLBrace)) {
4131     if (IsFunctionArgument(Left) &&
4132         Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SLS_Inline)
4133       return false;
4134 
4135     if (Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SLS_None ||
4136         Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SLS_Inline ||
4137         (!Left.Children.empty() &&
4138          Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SLS_Empty))
4139       return true;
4140   }
4141 
4142   if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Right.is(TT_LambdaLBrace) &&
4143       Left.isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::ampamp, TT_TemplateCloser))
4144     return true;
4145 
4146   // Put multiple Java annotation on a new line.
4147   if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java || Style.isJavaScript()) &&
4148       Left.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
4149       Right.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Right.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
4150       (Line.Last->is(tok::l_brace) || Style.BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations))
4151     return true;
4152 
4153   if (Right.is(TT_ProtoExtensionLSquare))
4154     return true;
4155 
4156   // In text proto instances if a submessage contains at least 2 entries and at
4157   // least one of them is a submessage, like A { ... B { ... } ... },
4158   // put all of the entries of A on separate lines by forcing the selector of
4159   // the submessage B to be put on a newline.
4160   //
4161   // Example: these can stay on one line:
4162   // a { scalar_1: 1 scalar_2: 2 }
4163   // a { b { key: value } }
4164   //
4165   // and these entries need to be on a new line even if putting them all in one
4166   // line is under the column limit:
4167   // a {
4168   //   scalar: 1
4169   //   b { key: value }
4170   // }
4171   //
4172   // We enforce this by breaking before a submessage field that has previous
4173   // siblings, *and* breaking before a field that follows a submessage field.
4174   //
4175   // Be careful to exclude the case  [proto.ext] { ... } since the `]` is
4176   // the TT_SelectorName there, but we don't want to break inside the brackets.
4177   //
4178   // Another edge case is @submessage { key: value }, which is a common
4179   // substitution placeholder. In this case we want to keep `@` and `submessage`
4180   // together.
4181   //
4182   // We ensure elsewhere that extensions are always on their own line.
4183   if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
4184        Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) &&
4185       Right.is(TT_SelectorName) && !Right.is(tok::r_square) && Right.Next) {
4186     // Keep `@submessage` together in:
4187     // @submessage { key: value }
4188     if (Left.is(tok::at))
4189       return false;
4190     // Look for the scope opener after selector in cases like:
4191     // selector { ...
4192     // selector: { ...
4193     // selector: @base { ...
4194     FormatToken *LBrace = Right.Next;
4195     if (LBrace && LBrace->is(tok::colon)) {
4196       LBrace = LBrace->Next;
4197       if (LBrace && LBrace->is(tok::at)) {
4198         LBrace = LBrace->Next;
4199         if (LBrace)
4200           LBrace = LBrace->Next;
4201       }
4202     }
4203     if (LBrace &&
4204         // The scope opener is one of {, [, <:
4205         // selector { ... }
4206         // selector [ ... ]
4207         // selector < ... >
4208         //
4209         // In case of selector { ... }, the l_brace is TT_DictLiteral.
4210         // In case of an empty selector {}, the l_brace is not TT_DictLiteral,
4211         // so we check for immediately following r_brace.
4212         ((LBrace->is(tok::l_brace) &&
4213           (LBrace->is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
4214            (LBrace->Next && LBrace->Next->is(tok::r_brace)))) ||
4215          LBrace->is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) || LBrace->is(tok::less))) {
4216       // If Left.ParameterCount is 0, then this submessage entry is not the
4217       // first in its parent submessage, and we want to break before this entry.
4218       // If Left.ParameterCount is greater than 0, then its parent submessage
4219       // might contain 1 or more entries and we want to break before this entry
4220       // if it contains at least 2 entries. We deal with this case later by
4221       // detecting and breaking before the next entry in the parent submessage.
4222       if (Left.ParameterCount == 0)
4223         return true;
4224       // However, if this submessage is the first entry in its parent
4225       // submessage, Left.ParameterCount might be 1 in some cases.
4226       // We deal with this case later by detecting an entry
4227       // following a closing paren of this submessage.
4228     }
4229 
4230     // If this is an entry immediately following a submessage, it will be
4231     // preceded by a closing paren of that submessage, like in:
4232     //     left---.  .---right
4233     //            v  v
4234     // sub: { ... } key: value
4235     // If there was a comment between `}` an `key` above, then `key` would be
4236     // put on a new line anyways.
4237     if (Left.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::greater, tok::r_square))
4238       return true;
4239   }
4240 
4241   // Deal with lambda arguments in C++ - we want consistent line breaks whether
4242   // they happen to be at arg0, arg1 or argN. The selection is a bit nuanced
4243   // as aggressive line breaks are placed when the lambda is not the last arg.
4244   if ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Cpp ||
4245        Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_ObjC) &&
4246       Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.BlockParameterCount > 0 &&
4247       !Right.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_LambdaLSquare)) {
4248     // Multiple lambdas in the same function call force line breaks.
4249     if (Left.BlockParameterCount > 1)
4250       return true;
4251 
4252     // A lambda followed by another arg forces a line break.
4253     if (!Left.Role)
4254       return false;
4255     auto Comma = Left.Role->lastComma();
4256     if (!Comma)
4257       return false;
4258     auto Next = Comma->getNextNonComment();
4259     if (!Next)
4260       return false;
4261     if (!Next->isOneOf(TT_LambdaLSquare, tok::l_brace, tok::caret))
4262       return true;
4263   }
4264 
4265   return false;
4266 }
4267 
4268 bool TokenAnnotator::canBreakBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
4269                                     const FormatToken &Right) {
4270   const FormatToken &Left = *Right.Previous;
4271   // Language-specific stuff.
4272   if (Style.isCSharp()) {
4273     if (Left.isOneOf(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon, TT_AttributeColon) ||
4274         Right.isOneOf(TT_CSharpNamedArgumentColon, TT_AttributeColon))
4275       return false;
4276     // Only break after commas for generic type constraints.
4277     if (Line.First->is(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint))
4278       return Left.is(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraintComma);
4279     // Keep nullable operators attached to their identifiers.
4280     if (Right.is(TT_CSharpNullable))
4281       return false;
4282   } else if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java) {
4283     if (Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_throws, Keywords.kw_extends,
4284                      Keywords.kw_implements))
4285       return false;
4286     if (Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_throws, Keywords.kw_extends,
4287                       Keywords.kw_implements))
4288       return true;
4289   } else if (Style.isJavaScript()) {
4290     const FormatToken *NonComment = Right.getPreviousNonComment();
4291     if (NonComment &&
4292         NonComment->isOneOf(
4293             tok::kw_return, Keywords.kw_yield, tok::kw_continue, tok::kw_break,
4294             tok::kw_throw, Keywords.kw_interface, Keywords.kw_type,
4295             tok::kw_static, tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private, tok::kw_protected,
4296             Keywords.kw_readonly, Keywords.kw_override, Keywords.kw_abstract,
4297             Keywords.kw_get, Keywords.kw_set, Keywords.kw_async,
4298             Keywords.kw_await))
4299       return false; // Otherwise automatic semicolon insertion would trigger.
4300     if (Right.NestingLevel == 0 &&
4301         (Left.Tok.getIdentifierInfo() ||
4302          Left.isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::r_paren)) &&
4303         Right.isOneOf(tok::l_square, tok::l_paren))
4304       return false; // Otherwise automatic semicolon insertion would trigger.
4305     if (NonComment && NonComment->is(tok::identifier) &&
4306         NonComment->TokenText == "asserts")
4307       return false;
4308     if (Left.is(TT_FatArrow) && Right.is(tok::l_brace))
4309       return false;
4310     if (Left.is(TT_JsTypeColon))
4311       return true;
4312     // Don't wrap between ":" and "!" of a strict prop init ("field!: type;").
4313     if (Left.is(tok::exclaim) && Right.is(tok::colon))
4314       return false;
4315     // Look for is type annotations like:
4316     // function f(): a is B { ... }
4317     // Do not break before is in these cases.
4318     if (Right.is(Keywords.kw_is)) {
4319       const FormatToken *Next = Right.getNextNonComment();
4320       // If `is` is followed by a colon, it's likely that it's a dict key, so
4321       // ignore it for this check.
4322       // For example this is common in Polymer:
4323       // Polymer({
4324       //   is: 'name',
4325       //   ...
4326       // });
4327       if (!Next || !Next->is(tok::colon))
4328         return false;
4329     }
4330     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_in))
4331       return Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators == FormatStyle::BOS_None;
4332     if (Right.is(Keywords.kw_in))
4333       return Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None;
4334     if (Right.is(Keywords.kw_as))
4335       return false; // must not break before as in 'x as type' casts
4336     if (Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_extends, Keywords.kw_infer)) {
4337       // extends and infer can appear as keywords in conditional types:
4338       //   https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#conditional-types
4339       // do not break before them, as the expressions are subject to ASI.
4340       return false;
4341     }
4342     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_as))
4343       return true;
4344     if (Left.is(TT_NonNullAssertion))
4345       return true;
4346     if (Left.is(Keywords.kw_declare) &&
4347         Right.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_module, tok::kw_namespace,
4348                       Keywords.kw_function, tok::kw_class, tok::kw_enum,
4349                       Keywords.kw_interface, Keywords.kw_type, Keywords.kw_var,
4350                       Keywords.kw_let, tok::kw_const))
4351       // See grammar for 'declare' statements at:
4352       // https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/doc/spec-ARCHIVED.md#A.10
4353       return false;
4354     if (Left.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_module, tok::kw_namespace) &&
4355         Right.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::string_literal))
4356       return false; // must not break in "module foo { ...}"
4357     if (Right.is(TT_TemplateString) && Right.closesScope())
4358       return false;
4359     // Don't split tagged template literal so there is a break between the tag
4360     // identifier and template string.
4361     if (Left.is(tok::identifier) && Right.is(TT_TemplateString))
4362       return false;
4363     if (Left.is(TT_TemplateString) && Left.opensScope())
4364       return true;
4365   }
4366 
4367   if (Left.is(tok::at))
4368     return false;
4369   if (Left.Tok.getObjCKeywordID() == tok::objc_interface)
4370     return false;
4371   if (Left.isOneOf(TT_JavaAnnotation, TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
4372     return !Right.is(tok::l_paren);
4373   if (Right.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
4374     return Line.IsMultiVariableDeclStmt ||
4375            (getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(Right) ==
4376                 FormatStyle::PAS_Right &&
4377             (!Right.Next || Right.Next->isNot(TT_FunctionDeclarationName)));
4378   if (Right.isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
4379       Right.is(tok::kw_operator))
4380     return true;
4381   if (Left.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
4382     return false;
4383   if (Right.isTrailingComment())
4384     // We rely on MustBreakBefore being set correctly here as we should not
4385     // change the "binding" behavior of a comment.
4386     // The first comment in a braced lists is always interpreted as belonging to
4387     // the first list element. Otherwise, it should be placed outside of the
4388     // list.
4389     return Left.is(BK_BracedInit) ||
4390            (Left.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
4391             Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon);
4392   if (Left.is(tok::question) && Right.is(tok::colon))
4393     return false;
4394   if (Right.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) || Right.is(tok::question))
4395     return Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators;
4396   if (Left.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) || Left.is(tok::question))
4397     return !Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators;
4398   if (Left.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
4399     return Style.BreakInheritanceList == FormatStyle::BILS_AfterColon;
4400   if (Right.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
4401     return Style.BreakInheritanceList != FormatStyle::BILS_AfterColon;
4402   if (Right.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Right.is(tok::r_square) &&
4403       Left.isNot(TT_SelectorName))
4404     return true;
4405 
4406   if (Right.is(tok::colon) &&
4407       !Right.isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerColon, TT_InlineASMColon))
4408     return false;
4409   if (Left.is(tok::colon) && Left.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
4410     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
4411         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
4412       if (!Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings && Right.isStringLiteral())
4413         return false;
4414       // Prevent cases like:
4415       //
4416       // submessage:
4417       //     { key: valueeeeeeeeeeee }
4418       //
4419       // when the snippet does not fit into one line.
4420       // Prefer:
4421       //
4422       // submessage: {
4423       //   key: valueeeeeeeeeeee
4424       // }
4425       //
4426       // instead, even if it is longer by one line.
4427       //
4428       // Note that this allows allows the "{" to go over the column limit
4429       // when the column limit is just between ":" and "{", but that does
4430       // not happen too often and alternative formattings in this case are
4431       // not much better.
4432       //
4433       // The code covers the cases:
4434       //
4435       // submessage: { ... }
4436       // submessage: < ... >
4437       // repeated: [ ... ]
4438       if (((Right.is(tok::l_brace) || Right.is(tok::less)) &&
4439            Right.is(TT_DictLiteral)) ||
4440           Right.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare))
4441         return false;
4442     }
4443     return true;
4444   }
4445   if (Right.is(tok::r_square) && Right.MatchingParen &&
4446       Right.MatchingParen->is(TT_ProtoExtensionLSquare))
4447     return false;
4448   if (Right.is(TT_SelectorName) || (Right.is(tok::identifier) && Right.Next &&
4449                                     Right.Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))
4450     return Left.isNot(tok::period); // FIXME: Properly parse ObjC calls.
4451   if (Left.is(tok::r_paren) && Line.Type == LT_ObjCProperty)
4452     return true;
4453   if (Right.is(tok::kw_concept))
4454     return Style.BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations != FormatStyle::BBCDS_Never;
4455   if (Right.is(TT_RequiresClause))
4456     return true;
4457   if (Left.ClosesTemplateDeclaration || Left.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
4458     return true;
4459   if (Left.ClosesRequiresClause)
4460     return true;
4461   if (Right.isOneOf(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen,
4462                     TT_OverloadedOperator))
4463     return false;
4464   if (Left.is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon))
4465     return true;
4466   if (Right.is(TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon))
4467     return false;
4468   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener))
4469     return true;
4470   if ((Left.is(tok::greater) && Right.is(tok::greater)) ||
4471       (Left.is(tok::less) && Right.is(tok::less)))
4472     return false;
4473   if (Right.is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
4474       Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None &&
4475       (Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators == FormatStyle::BOS_All ||
4476        Right.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment))
4477     return true;
4478   if (Left.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_UnaryOperator) ||
4479       Left.is(tok::kw_operator))
4480     return false;
4481   if (Left.is(tok::equal) && !Right.isOneOf(tok::kw_default, tok::kw_delete) &&
4482       Line.Type == LT_VirtualFunctionDecl && Left.NestingLevel == 0)
4483     return false;
4484   if (Left.is(tok::equal) && Right.is(tok::l_brace) &&
4485       !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle)
4486     return false;
4487   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) &&
4488       Left.isOneOf(TT_AttributeParen, TT_TypeDeclarationParen))
4489     return false;
4490   if (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && Left.Previous &&
4491       (Left.Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_CastRParen)))
4492     return false;
4493   if (Right.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
4494     return false;
4495 
4496   if (Right.is(TT_TemplateCloser))
4497     return false;
4498   if (Right.is(tok::r_square) && Right.MatchingParen &&
4499       Right.MatchingParen->is(TT_LambdaLSquare))
4500     return false;
4501 
4502   // We only break before r_brace if there was a corresponding break before
4503   // the l_brace, which is tracked by BreakBeforeClosingBrace.
4504   if (Right.is(tok::r_brace))
4505     return Right.MatchingParen && Right.MatchingParen->is(BK_Block);
4506 
4507   // We only break before r_paren if we're in a block indented context.
4508   if (Right.is(tok::r_paren)) {
4509     if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_BlockIndent) {
4510       return Right.MatchingParen &&
4511              !(Right.MatchingParen->Previous &&
4512                (Right.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::kw_for) ||
4513                 Right.MatchingParen->Previous->isIf()));
4514     }
4515 
4516     return false;
4517   }
4518 
4519   // Allow breaking after a trailing annotation, e.g. after a method
4520   // declaration.
4521   if (Left.is(TT_TrailingAnnotation))
4522     return !Right.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::semi, tok::equal, tok::l_paren,
4523                           tok::less, tok::coloncolon);
4524 
4525   if (Right.is(tok::kw___attribute) ||
4526       (Right.is(tok::l_square) && Right.is(TT_AttributeSquare)))
4527     return !Left.is(TT_AttributeSquare);
4528 
4529   if (Left.is(tok::identifier) && Right.is(tok::string_literal))
4530     return true;
4531 
4532   if (Right.is(tok::identifier) && Right.Next && Right.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral))
4533     return true;
4534 
4535   if (Left.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
4536     return Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon;
4537   if (Right.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
4538     return Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon;
4539   if (Left.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
4540       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma)
4541     return false;
4542   if (Right.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
4543       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma)
4544     return true;
4545   if (Left.is(TT_InheritanceComma) &&
4546       Style.BreakInheritanceList == FormatStyle::BILS_BeforeComma)
4547     return false;
4548   if (Right.is(TT_InheritanceComma) &&
4549       Style.BreakInheritanceList == FormatStyle::BILS_BeforeComma)
4550     return true;
4551   if (Left.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare))
4552     return true;
4553   if (Right.is(tok::kw_typename) && Left.isNot(tok::kw_const))
4554     return true;
4555   if ((Left.isBinaryOperator() || Left.is(TT_BinaryOperator)) &&
4556       !Left.isOneOf(tok::arrowstar, tok::lessless) &&
4557       Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_All &&
4558       (Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators == FormatStyle::BOS_None ||
4559        Left.getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment))
4560     return true;
4561   if ((Left.is(TT_AttributeSquare) && Right.is(tok::l_square)) ||
4562       (Left.is(tok::r_square) && Right.is(TT_AttributeSquare)))
4563     return false;
4564 
4565   auto ShortLambdaOption = Style.AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine;
4566   if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Right.is(TT_LambdaLBrace)) {
4567     if (isAllmanLambdaBrace(Left))
4568       return !isItAnEmptyLambdaAllowed(Left, ShortLambdaOption);
4569     if (isAllmanLambdaBrace(Right))
4570       return !isItAnEmptyLambdaAllowed(Right, ShortLambdaOption);
4571   }
4572 
4573   return Left.isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::coloncolon, tok::semi, tok::l_brace,
4574                       tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct, tok::comment) ||
4575          Right.isMemberAccess() ||
4576          Right.isOneOf(TT_TrailingReturnArrow, TT_LambdaArrow, tok::lessless,
4577                        tok::colon, tok::l_square, tok::at) ||
4578          (Left.is(tok::r_paren) &&
4579           Right.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_const)) ||
4580          (Left.is(tok::l_paren) && !Right.is(tok::r_paren)) ||
4581          (Left.is(TT_TemplateOpener) && !Right.is(TT_TemplateCloser));
4582 }
4583 
4584 void TokenAnnotator::printDebugInfo(const AnnotatedLine &Line) {
4585   llvm::errs() << "AnnotatedTokens(L=" << Line.Level << "):\n";
4586   const FormatToken *Tok = Line.First;
4587   while (Tok) {
4588     llvm::errs() << " M=" << Tok->MustBreakBefore
4589                  << " C=" << Tok->CanBreakBefore
4590                  << " T=" << getTokenTypeName(Tok->getType())
4591                  << " S=" << Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore
4592                  << " F=" << Tok->Finalized << " B=" << Tok->BlockParameterCount
4593                  << " BK=" << Tok->getBlockKind() << " P=" << Tok->SplitPenalty
4594                  << " Name=" << Tok->Tok.getName() << " L=" << Tok->TotalLength
4595                  << " PPK=" << Tok->getPackingKind() << " FakeLParens=";
4596     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Tok->FakeLParens.size(); i != e; ++i)
4597       llvm::errs() << Tok->FakeLParens[i] << "/";
4598     llvm::errs() << " FakeRParens=" << Tok->FakeRParens;
4599     llvm::errs() << " II=" << Tok->Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
4600     llvm::errs() << " Text='" << Tok->TokenText << "'\n";
4601     if (!Tok->Next)
4602       assert(Tok == Line.Last);
4603     Tok = Tok->Next;
4604   }
4605   llvm::errs() << "----\n";
4606 }
4607 
4608 FormatStyle::PointerAlignmentStyle
4609 TokenAnnotator::getTokenReferenceAlignment(const FormatToken &Reference) {
4610   assert(Reference.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp));
4611   switch (Style.ReferenceAlignment) {
4612   case FormatStyle::RAS_Pointer:
4613     return Style.PointerAlignment;
4614   case FormatStyle::RAS_Left:
4615     return FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
4616   case FormatStyle::RAS_Right:
4617     return FormatStyle::PAS_Right;
4618   case FormatStyle::RAS_Middle:
4619     return FormatStyle::PAS_Middle;
4620   }
4621   assert(0); //"Unhandled value of ReferenceAlignment"
4622   return Style.PointerAlignment;
4623 }
4624 
4625 FormatStyle::PointerAlignmentStyle
4626 TokenAnnotator::getTokenPointerOrReferenceAlignment(
4627     const FormatToken &PointerOrReference) {
4628   if (PointerOrReference.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp)) {
4629     switch (Style.ReferenceAlignment) {
4630     case FormatStyle::RAS_Pointer:
4631       return Style.PointerAlignment;
4632     case FormatStyle::RAS_Left:
4633       return FormatStyle::PAS_Left;
4634     case FormatStyle::RAS_Right:
4635       return FormatStyle::PAS_Right;
4636     case FormatStyle::RAS_Middle:
4637       return FormatStyle::PAS_Middle;
4638     }
4639   }
4640   assert(PointerOrReference.is(tok::star));
4641   return Style.PointerAlignment;
4642 }
4643 
4644 } // namespace format
4645 } // namespace clang
4646