1 //===--- ContinuationIndenter.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the continuation indenter.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
16 #include "BreakableToken.h"
17 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-indenter"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace format {
27 
28 // Returns the length of everything up to the first possible line break after
29 // the ), ], } or > matching \c Tok.
30 static unsigned getLengthToMatchingParen(const FormatToken &Tok) {
31   if (!Tok.MatchingParen)
32     return 0;
33   FormatToken *End = Tok.MatchingParen;
34   while (End->Next && !End->Next->CanBreakBefore) {
35     End = End->Next;
36   }
37   return End->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength + 1;
38 }
39 
40 static unsigned getLengthToNextOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
41   if (!Tok.NextOperator)
42     return 0;
43   return Tok.NextOperator->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength;
44 }
45 
46 // Returns \c true if \c Tok is the "." or "->" of a call and starts the next
47 // segment of a builder type call.
48 static bool startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(const FormatToken &Tok) {
49   return Tok.isMemberAccess() && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->closesScope();
50 }
51 
52 // Returns \c true if \c Current starts a new parameter.
53 static bool startsNextParameter(const FormatToken &Current,
54                                 const FormatStyle &Style) {
55   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
56   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
57       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma)
58     return true;
59   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Current.is(TT_SelectorName))
60     return true;
61   return Previous.is(tok::comma) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
62          ((Previous.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerComma) ||
63            Style.BreakConstructorInitializers !=
64                FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma) &&
65           (Previous.isNot(TT_InheritanceComma) ||
66            !Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma));
67 }
68 
69 static bool opensProtoMessageField(const FormatToken &LessTok,
70                                    const FormatStyle &Style) {
71   if (LessTok.isNot(tok::less))
72     return false;
73   return Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
74          (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto &&
75           (LessTok.NestingLevel > 0 ||
76            (LessTok.Previous && LessTok.Previous->is(tok::equal))));
77 }
78 
79 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
80                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
81                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
82                                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces,
83                                            encoding::Encoding Encoding,
84                                            bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions)
85     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
86       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
87       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
88       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas) {}
89 
90 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
91                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
92                                                 bool DryRun) {
93   LineState State;
94   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
95   State.Column = FirstIndent;
96   // With preprocessor directive indentation, the line starts on column 0
97   // since it's indented after the hash, but FirstIndent is set to the
98   // preprocessor indent.
99   if (Style.IndentPPDirectives == FormatStyle::PPDIS_AfterHash &&
100       (Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
101        Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement))
102     State.Column = 0;
103   State.Line = Line;
104   State.NextToken = Line->First;
105   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(FirstIndent, FirstIndent,
106                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/false,
107                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
108   State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection = false;
109   State.NoContinuation = false;
110   State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
111   State.StartOfLineLevel = 0;
112   State.LowestLevelOnLine = 0;
113   State.IgnoreStackForComparison = false;
114 
115   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
116     // We need this in order to deal with the bin packing of text fields at
117     // global scope.
118     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
119     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
120   }
121 
122   // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
123   moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
124   return State;
125 }
126 
127 bool ContinuationIndenter::canBreak(const LineState &State) {
128   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
129   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
130   assert(&Previous == Current.Previous);
131   if (!Current.CanBreakBefore && !(State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
132                                    Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)))
133     return false;
134   // The opening "{" of a braced list has to be on the same line as the first
135   // element if it is nested in another braced init list or function call.
136   if (!Current.MustBreakBefore && Previous.is(tok::l_brace) &&
137       Previous.isNot(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit &&
138       Previous.Previous &&
139       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren, tok::comma))
140     return false;
141   // This prevents breaks like:
142   //   ...
143   //   SomeParameter, OtherParameter).DoSomething(
144   //   ...
145   // As they hide "DoSomething" and are generally bad for readability.
146   if (Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
147       State.LowestLevelOnLine < State.StartOfLineLevel &&
148       State.LowestLevelOnLine < Current.NestingLevel)
149     return false;
150   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder)
151     return false;
152 
153   // Don't create a 'hanging' indent if there are multiple blocks in a single
154   // statement.
155   if (Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
156       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined &&
157       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].HasMultipleNestedBlocks)
158     return false;
159 
160   // Don't break after very short return types (e.g. "void") as that is often
161   // unexpected.
162   if (Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) && State.Column < 6) {
163     if (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_None)
164       return false;
165   }
166 
167   // If binary operators are moved to the next line (including commas for some
168   // styles of constructor initializers), that's always ok.
169   if (!Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) &&
170       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand)
171     return false;
172 
173   return !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak;
174 }
175 
176 bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
177   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
178   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
179   if (Current.MustBreakBefore || Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon))
180     return true;
181   if (State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
182       Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
183     return true;
184   if (Previous.is(tok::semi) && State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
185     return true;
186   if ((startsNextParameter(Current, Style) || Previous.is(tok::semi) ||
187        (Previous.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Current.is(TT_StartOfName) &&
188         Style.isCpp() &&
189         // FIXME: This is a temporary workaround for the case where clang-format
190         // sets BreakBeforeParameter to avoid bin packing and this creates a
191         // completely unnecessary line break after a template type that isn't
192         // line-wrapped.
193         (Previous.NestingLevel == 1 || Style.BinPackParameters)) ||
194        (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
195         Previous.isNot(tok::question)) ||
196        (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators &&
197         Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))) &&
198       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
199       !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
200     return true;
201   if (((Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.is(tok::l_brace)) ||
202        (Previous.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
203         Previous.ParameterCount > 1) ||
204        opensProtoMessageField(Previous, Style)) &&
205       Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
206       getLengthToMatchingParen(Previous) + State.Column - 1 >
207           getColumnLimit(State))
208     return true;
209 
210   const FormatToken &BreakConstructorInitializersToken =
211       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon
212           ? Previous
213           : Current;
214   if (BreakConstructorInitializersToken.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
215       (State.Column + State.Line->Last->TotalLength - Previous.TotalLength >
216            getColumnLimit(State) ||
217        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
218       (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SFS_All ||
219        Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeColon ||
220        Style.ColumnLimit != 0))
221     return true;
222 
223   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Previous.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
224       State.Line->startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
225     return true;
226   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) && State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound &&
227       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
228     return true;
229 
230   unsigned NewLineColumn = getNewLineColumn(State);
231   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
232       State.Column + getLengthToNextOperator(Current) > Style.ColumnLimit &&
233       (State.Column > NewLineColumn ||
234        Current.NestingLevel < State.StartOfLineLevel))
235     return true;
236 
237   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
238       (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation != 0 ||
239        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
240       // JavaScript is treated different here as there is a frequent pattern:
241       //   SomeFunction(function() {
242       //     ...
243       //   }.bind(...));
244       // FIXME: We should find a more generic solution to this problem.
245       !(State.Column <= NewLineColumn &&
246         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript))
247     return true;
248 
249   if (State.Column <= NewLineColumn)
250     return false;
251 
252   if (Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings &&
253       (NewLineColumn == State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth ||
254        Previous.is(tok::comma) || Current.NestingLevel < 2) &&
255       !Previous.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::lessless, tok::at) &&
256       !Previous.isOneOf(TT_InlineASMColon, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
257       nextIsMultilineString(State))
258     return true;
259 
260   // Using CanBreakBefore here and below takes care of the decision whether the
261   // current style uses wrapping before or after operators for the given
262   // operator.
263   if (Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore) {
264     // If we need to break somewhere inside the LHS of a binary expression, we
265     // should also break after the operator. Otherwise, the formatting would
266     // hide the operator precedence, e.g. in:
267     //   if (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
268     //           bbbbbbbbbbbbbb && c) {..
269     // For comparisons, we only apply this rule, if the LHS is a binary
270     // expression itself as otherwise, the line breaks seem superfluous.
271     // We need special cases for ">>" which we have split into two ">" while
272     // lexing in order to make template parsing easier.
273     bool IsComparison = (Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Relational ||
274                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Equality) &&
275                         Previous.Previous &&
276                         Previous.Previous->isNot(TT_BinaryOperator); // For >>.
277     bool LHSIsBinaryExpr =
278         Previous.Previous && Previous.Previous->EndsBinaryExpression;
279     if ((!IsComparison || LHSIsBinaryExpr) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
280         Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
281         State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
282       return true;
283   } else if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
284              State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) {
285     return true;
286   }
287 
288   // Same as above, but for the first "<<" operator.
289   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
290       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter &&
291       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
292     return true;
293 
294   if (Current.NestingLevel == 0 && !Current.isTrailingComment()) {
295     // Always break after "template <...>" and leading annotations. This is only
296     // for cases where the entire line does not fit on a single line as a
297     // different LineFormatter would be used otherwise.
298     if (Previous.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
299       return true;
300     if (Previous.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
301       return true;
302     if (Previous.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Current.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
303         Current.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
304       return true;
305   }
306 
307   // If the return type spans multiple lines, wrap before the function name.
308   if ((Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
309        (Current.is(tok::kw_operator) && !Previous.is(tok::coloncolon))) &&
310       !Previous.is(tok::kw_template) && State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
311     return true;
312 
313   // The following could be precomputed as they do not depend on the state.
314   // However, as they should take effect only if the UnwrappedLine does not fit
315   // into the ColumnLimit, they are checked here in the ContinuationIndenter.
316   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 && Previous.BlockKind == BK_Block &&
317       Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::comment))
318     return true;
319 
320   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
321       ((Previous.is(tok::identifier) && Previous.TokenText == "endl") ||
322        (Previous.Tok.isLiteral() && (Previous.TokenText.endswith("\\n\"") ||
323                                      Previous.TokenText == "\'\\n\'"))))
324     return true;
325 
326   if (Previous.is(TT_BlockComment) && Previous.IsMultiline)
327     return true;
328 
329   if (State.NoContinuation)
330     return true;
331 
332   return false;
333 }
334 
335 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenToState(LineState &State, bool Newline,
336                                                bool DryRun,
337                                                unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
338   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
339 
340   assert(!State.Stack.empty());
341   State.NoContinuation = false;
342 
343   if ((Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) &&
344        (Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == nullptr ||
345         Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID() ==
346             tok::pp_not_keyword))) {
347     unsigned EndColumn =
348         SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getEnd());
349     if (Current.LastNewlineOffset != 0) {
350       // If there is a newline within this token, the final column will solely
351       // determined by the current end column.
352       State.Column = EndColumn;
353     } else {
354       unsigned StartColumn =
355           SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getBegin());
356       assert(EndColumn >= StartColumn);
357       State.Column += EndColumn - StartColumn;
358     }
359     moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
360     return 0;
361   }
362 
363   unsigned Penalty = 0;
364   if (Newline)
365     Penalty = addTokenOnNewLine(State, DryRun);
366   else
367     addTokenOnCurrentLine(State, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
368 
369   return moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, Newline) + Penalty;
370 }
371 
372 void ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine(LineState &State, bool DryRun,
373                                                  unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
374   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
375   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
376   if (Current.is(tok::equal) &&
377       (State.Line->First->is(tok::kw_for) || Current.NestingLevel == 0) &&
378       State.Stack.back().VariablePos == 0) {
379     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = State.Column;
380     // Move over * and & if they are bound to the variable name.
381     const FormatToken *Tok = &Previous;
382     while (Tok && State.Stack.back().VariablePos >= Tok->ColumnWidth) {
383       State.Stack.back().VariablePos -= Tok->ColumnWidth;
384       if (Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore != 0)
385         break;
386       Tok = Tok->Previous;
387     }
388     if (Previous.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
389       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
390   }
391 
392   unsigned Spaces = Current.SpacesRequiredBefore + ExtraSpaces;
393 
394   // Indent preprocessor directives after the hash if required.
395   int PPColumnCorrection = 0;
396   if (Style.IndentPPDirectives == FormatStyle::PPDIS_AfterHash &&
397       Previous.is(tok::hash) && State.FirstIndent > 0 &&
398       (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
399        State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)) {
400     Spaces += State.FirstIndent;
401 
402     // For preprocessor indent with tabs, State.Column will be 1 because of the
403     // hash. This causes second-level indents onward to have an extra space
404     // after the tabs. We avoid this misalignment by subtracting 1 from the
405     // column value passed to replaceWhitespace().
406     if (Style.UseTab != FormatStyle::UT_Never)
407       PPColumnCorrection = -1;
408   }
409 
410   if (!DryRun)
411     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, /*Newlines=*/0, Spaces,
412                                   State.Column + Spaces + PPColumnCorrection);
413 
414   // If "BreakBeforeInheritanceComma" mode, don't break within the inheritance
415   // declaration unless there is multiple inheritance.
416   if (Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma && Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
417     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
418 
419   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
420       !State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
421     unsigned MinIndent =
422         std::max(State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth,
423                  State.Stack.back().Indent);
424     unsigned FirstColonPos = State.Column + Spaces + Current.ColumnWidth;
425     if (Current.LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
426       State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
427     else if (MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName > FirstColonPos)
428       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName;
429     else
430       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = FirstColonPos;
431   }
432 
433   // In "AlwaysBreak" mode, enforce wrapping directly after the parenthesis by
434   // disallowing any further line breaks if there is no line break after the
435   // opening parenthesis. Don't break if it doesn't conserve columns.
436   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak &&
437       Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_square) &&
438       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State) &&
439       (!Previous.Previous || !Previous.Previous->isOneOf(
440                                  tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_switch)) &&
441       // Don't do this for simple (no expressions) one-argument function calls
442       // as that feels like needlessly wasting whitespace, e.g.:
443       //
444       //   caaaaaaaaaaaall(
445       //       caaaaaaaaaaaall(
446       //           caaaaaaaaaaaall(
447       //               caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaall(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaa))));
448       Current.FakeLParens.size() > 0 &&
449       Current.FakeLParens.back() > prec::Unknown)
450     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
451   if (Previous.is(TT_TemplateString) && Previous.opensScope())
452     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
453 
454   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
455       Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
456       (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment) || Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit))
457     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column + Spaces;
458   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking && startsNextParameter(Current, Style))
459     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
460   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
461       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State))
462     State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder = true;
463 
464   if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
465     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
466   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Previous.is(tok::r_paren) &&
467       (Previous.MatchingParen &&
468        (Previous.TotalLength - Previous.MatchingParen->TotalLength > 10)))
469     // If there is a function call with long parameters, break before trailing
470     // calls. This prevents things like:
471     //   EXPECT_CALL(SomeLongParameter).Times(
472     //       2);
473     // We don't want to do this for short parameters as they can just be
474     // indexes.
475     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
476 
477   // Don't allow the RHS of an operator to be split over multiple lines unless
478   // there is a line-break right after the operator.
479   // Exclude relational operators, as there, it is always more desirable to
480   // have the LHS 'left' of the RHS.
481   const FormatToken *P = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
482   if (!Current.is(tok::comment) && P &&
483       (P->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) ||
484        (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && P->is(tok::colon))) &&
485       !P->isOneOf(TT_OverloadedOperator, TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
486       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
487       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Relational) {
488     bool BreakBeforeOperator =
489         P->MustBreakBefore || P->is(tok::lessless) ||
490         (P->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
491          Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None) ||
492         (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators);
493     // Don't do this if there are only two operands. In these cases, there is
494     // always a nice vertical separation between them and the extra line break
495     // does not help.
496     bool HasTwoOperands =
497         P->OperatorIndex == 0 && !P->NextOperator && !P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr);
498     if ((!BreakBeforeOperator && !(HasTwoOperands && Style.AlignOperands)) ||
499         (!State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped && BreakBeforeOperator))
500       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = true;
501   }
502 
503   State.Column += Spaces;
504   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous.is(tok::l_paren) &&
505       Previous.Previous &&
506       (Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for) ||
507        Previous.Previous->endsSequence(tok::kw_constexpr, tok::kw_if))) {
508     // Treat the condition inside an if as if it was a second function
509     // parameter, i.e. let nested calls have a continuation indent.
510     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
511     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
512   } else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::caret) &&
513              ((Previous.is(tok::comma) &&
514                !Previous.is(TT_OverloadedOperator)) ||
515               (Previous.is(tok::colon) && Previous.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))) {
516     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
517   } else if (Previous.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
518              Style.BreakConstructorInitializers ==
519                  FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
520     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
521     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
522   } else if ((Previous.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr,
523                                TT_CtorInitializerColon)) &&
524              ((Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
525                (Previous.isNot(tok::lessless) || Previous.OperatorIndex != 0 ||
526                 Previous.NextOperator)) ||
527               Current.StartsBinaryExpression)) {
528     // Indent relative to the RHS of the expression unless this is a simple
529     // assignment without binary expression on the RHS. Also indent relative to
530     // unary operators and the colons of constructor initializers.
531     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
532   } else if (Previous.is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
533     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
534     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
535   } else if (Previous.opensScope()) {
536     // If a function has a trailing call, indent all parameters from the
537     // opening parenthesis. This avoids confusing indents like:
538     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
539     //       ParameterToInnerFunction))   // break
540     //       .SecondInnerFunctionCall();
541     bool HasTrailingCall = false;
542     if (Previous.MatchingParen) {
543       const FormatToken *Next = Previous.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
544       HasTrailingCall = Next && Next->isMemberAccess();
545     }
546     if (HasTrailingCall && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
547         State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].CallContinuation == 0)
548       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
549   }
550 }
551 
552 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnNewLine(LineState &State,
553                                                  bool DryRun) {
554   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
555   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
556 
557   // Extra penalty that needs to be added because of the way certain line
558   // breaks are chosen.
559   unsigned Penalty = 0;
560 
561   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
562   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
563   if (!NextNonComment)
564     NextNonComment = &Current;
565   // The first line break on any NestingLevel causes an extra penalty in order
566   // prefer similar line breaks.
567   if (!State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak)
568     Penalty += 15;
569   State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak = true;
570 
571   Penalty += State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
572 
573   // Breaking before the first "<<" is generally not desirable if the LHS is
574   // short. Also always add the penalty if the LHS is split over multiple lines
575   // to avoid unnecessary line breaks that just work around this penalty.
576   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
577       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0 &&
578       (State.Column <= Style.ColumnLimit / 3 ||
579        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter))
580     Penalty += Style.PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess;
581 
582   State.Column = getNewLineColumn(State);
583 
584   // Indent nested blocks relative to this column, unless in a very specific
585   // JavaScript special case where:
586   //
587   //   var loooooong_name =
588   //       function() {
589   //     // code
590   //   }
591   //
592   // is common and should be formatted like a free-standing function. The same
593   // goes for wrapping before the lambda return type arrow.
594   if (!Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) &&
595       (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
596        Current.NestingLevel != 0 || !PreviousNonComment ||
597        !PreviousNonComment->is(tok::equal) ||
598        !Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_function)))
599     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
600 
601   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
602     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
603       State.Stack.back().CallContinuation = State.Column;
604   } else if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
605     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
606       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0) {
607         State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
608       } else {
609         State.Stack.back().ColonPos =
610             (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
611                  ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
612                             State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
613                  : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
614             NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName;
615       }
616     } else if (State.Stack.back().AlignColons &&
617                State.Stack.back().ColonPos <= NextNonComment->ColumnWidth) {
618       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = State.Column + NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
619     }
620   } else if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
621              PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral)) {
622     // FIXME: This is hacky, find a better way. The problem is that in an ObjC
623     // method expression, the block should be aligned to the line starting it,
624     // e.g.:
625     //   [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa: \\ break for some reason
626     //                        ^(int *i) {
627     //                            // ...
628     //                        }];
629     // Thus, we set LastSpace of the next higher NestingLevel, to which we move
630     // when we consume all of the "}"'s FakeRParens at the "{".
631     if (State.Stack.size() > 1)
632       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace =
633           std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
634           Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
635   }
636 
637   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
638        PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
639        !State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) ||
640       Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator))
641     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
642   if (Previous.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_JavaAnnotation) &&
643       Current.NestingLevel == 0)
644     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
645   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::question) ||
646       (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::question)))
647     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
648   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore)
649     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
650 
651   if (!DryRun) {
652     unsigned Newlines = std::max(
653         1u, std::min(Current.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1));
654     bool ContinuePPDirective =
655         State.Line->InPPDirective && State.Line->Type != LT_ImportStatement;
656     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, Newlines, State.Column, State.Column,
657                                   ContinuePPDirective);
658   }
659 
660   if (!Current.isTrailingComment())
661     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
662   if (Current.is(tok::lessless))
663     // If we are breaking before a "<<", we always want to indent relative to
664     // RHS. This is necessary only for "<<", as we special-case it and don't
665     // always indent relative to the RHS.
666     State.Stack.back().LastSpace += 3; // 3 -> width of "<< ".
667 
668   State.StartOfLineLevel = Current.NestingLevel;
669   State.LowestLevelOnLine = Current.NestingLevel;
670 
671   // Any break on this level means that the parent level has been broken
672   // and we need to avoid bin packing there.
673   bool NestedBlockSpecialCase =
674       !Style.isCpp() && Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
675       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined;
676   if (!NestedBlockSpecialCase)
677     for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
678       State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
679 
680   if (PreviousNonComment &&
681       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::colon, tok::semi) &&
682       (PreviousNonComment->isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
683        Current.NestingLevel != 0) &&
684       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
685           TT_BinaryOperator, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
686           TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
687       Current.isNot(TT_BinaryOperator) && !PreviousNonComment->opensScope())
688     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
689 
690   // If we break after { or the [ of an array initializer, we should also break
691   // before the corresponding } or ].
692   if (PreviousNonComment &&
693       (PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
694        opensProtoMessageField(*PreviousNonComment, Style)))
695     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace = true;
696 
697   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) {
698     // If we are breaking after '(', '{', '<', this is not bin packing
699     // unless AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine is false or this is a
700     // dict/object literal.
701     if (!Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, TT_BinaryOperator) ||
702         (!Style.AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine &&
703          State.Line->MustBeDeclaration) ||
704         Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral))
705       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
706   }
707 
708   return Penalty;
709 }
710 
711 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getNewLineColumn(const LineState &State) {
712   if (!State.NextToken || !State.NextToken->Previous)
713     return 0;
714   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
715   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
716   // If we are continuing an expression, we want to use the continuation indent.
717   unsigned ContinuationIndent =
718       std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
719       Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
720   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
721   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
722   if (!NextNonComment)
723     NextNonComment = &Current;
724 
725   // Java specific bits.
726   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
727       Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
728     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
729                     State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth);
730 
731   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::l_brace) && NextNonComment->BlockKind == BK_Block)
732     return Current.NestingLevel == 0 ? State.FirstIndent
733                                      : State.Stack.back().Indent;
734   if ((Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) ||
735        (Current.is(tok::greater) &&
736         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
737          Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto))) &&
738       State.Stack.size() > 1) {
739     if (Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
740       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockIndent;
741     if (Current.MatchingParen &&
742         Current.MatchingParen->BlockKind == BK_BracedInit)
743       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
744     return State.FirstIndent;
745   }
746   // Indent a closing parenthesis at the previous level if followed by a semi or
747   // opening brace. This allows indentations such as:
748   //     foo(
749   //       a,
750   //     );
751   //     function foo(
752   //       a,
753   //     ) {
754   //       code(); //
755   //     }
756   if (Current.is(tok::r_paren) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
757       (!Current.Next || Current.Next->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::l_brace)))
758     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
759   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) && NextNonComment->closesScope())
760     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
761   if (Current.is(tok::identifier) && Current.Next &&
762       (Current.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
763        ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
764          Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) &&
765         Current.Next->isOneOf(TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_brace))))
766     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
767   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) &&
768       State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
769     return State.StartOfStringLiteral - 1;
770   if (NextNonComment->isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
771     return State.StartOfStringLiteral;
772   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
773       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess != 0)
774     return State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess;
775   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
776     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
777       return ContinuationIndent;
778     return State.Stack.back().CallContinuation;
779   }
780   if (State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn != 0 &&
781       ((NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
782         NextNonComment->is(TT_ConditionalExpr)) ||
783        Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr)))
784     return State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn;
785   if (Previous.is(tok::comma) && State.Stack.back().VariablePos != 0)
786     return State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
787   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
788        (PreviousNonComment->ClosesTemplateDeclaration ||
789         PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
790             TT_AttributeParen, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
791             TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))) ||
792       (!Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames &&
793        NextNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, TT_FunctionDeclarationName)))
794     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
795   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
796     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
797       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
798         return State.Stack.back().Indent;
799       return (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
800                   ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
801                              State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
802                   : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
803              NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName -
804              NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
805     }
806     if (!State.Stack.back().AlignColons)
807       return State.Stack.back().Indent;
808     if (State.Stack.back().ColonPos > NextNonComment->ColumnWidth)
809       return State.Stack.back().ColonPos - NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
810     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
811   }
812   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) && NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
813     return State.Stack.back().ColonPos;
814   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)) {
815     if (State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts != 0)
816       return State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts;
817     return ContinuationIndent;
818   }
819 
820   // This ensure that we correctly format ObjC methods calls without inputs,
821   // i.e. where the last element isn't selector like: [callee method];
822   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::identifier) && NextNonComment->FakeRParens == 0 &&
823       NextNonComment->Next && NextNonComment->Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
824     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
825 
826   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_PointerOrReference) ||
827       Previous.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::equal, TT_JsTypeColon))
828     return ContinuationIndent;
829   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
830       PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))
831     return ContinuationIndent;
832   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma))
833     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
834   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
835       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon)
836     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
837   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerColon, TT_InheritanceColon,
838                               TT_InheritanceComma))
839     return State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
840   if (Previous.is(tok::r_paren) && !Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
841       !Current.isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::comment))
842     return ContinuationIndent;
843   if (State.Stack.back().Indent == State.FirstIndent && PreviousNonComment &&
844       PreviousNonComment->isNot(tok::r_brace))
845     // Ensure that we fall back to the continuation indent width instead of
846     // just flushing continuations left.
847     return State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
848   return State.Stack.back().Indent;
849 }
850 
851 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNextToken(LineState &State,
852                                                     bool DryRun, bool Newline) {
853   assert(State.Stack.size());
854   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
855 
856   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::comma, TT_BinaryOperator))
857     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = false;
858   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
859     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
860   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator)) {
861     if (State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
862       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess = State.Column;
863     else
864       State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
865   }
866   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.isNot(tok::lessless))
867     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
868   if (Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Current.Previous &&
869       !Current.Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
870     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
871   if (Current.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare) &&
872       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts == 0)
873     State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = State.Column;
874   if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(tok::question))
875     State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
876   if (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.isNot(tok::colon)) {
877     const FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
878     while (Previous && Previous->isTrailingComment())
879       Previous = Previous->Previous;
880     if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::question))
881       State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
882   }
883   if (!Current.opensScope() && !Current.closesScope() &&
884       !Current.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
885     State.LowestLevelOnLine =
886         std::min(State.LowestLevelOnLine, Current.NestingLevel);
887   if (Current.isMemberAccess())
888     State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall =
889         !Current.NextOperator ? 0 : State.Column;
890   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName)) {
891     State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound = true;
892     if (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames) {
893       State.Stack.back().Indent =
894           State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
895     }
896   }
897   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
898       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
899     // Indent 2 from the column, so:
900     // SomeClass::SomeClass()
901     //     : First(...), ...
902     //       Next(...)
903     //       ^ line up here.
904     State.Stack.back().Indent =
905         State.Column +
906         (Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma
907              ? 0
908              : 2);
909     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
910     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
911       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
912     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
913   }
914   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
915       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
916     State.Stack.back().Indent =
917         State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
918     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
919     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
920       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
921   }
922   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
923     State.Stack.back().Indent =
924         State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
925   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) && Newline)
926     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent =
927         State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + 1;
928   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_LambdaLSquare, TT_LambdaArrow))
929     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
930 
931   // Insert scopes created by fake parenthesis.
932   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
933 
934   // Add special behavior to support a format commonly used for JavaScript
935   // closures:
936   //   SomeFunction(function() {
937   //     foo();
938   //     bar();
939   //   }, a, b, c);
940   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous &&
941       Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
942       !Previous->is(TT_DictLiteral) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
943     if (State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined && Newline)
944       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
945         State.Stack[i].NoLineBreak = true;
946     State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined = false;
947   }
948   if (Previous &&
949       (Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::colon) ||
950        Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr)) &&
951       !Previous->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
952     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockInlined =
953         !Newline &&
954         (Previous->isNot(tok::l_paren) || Previous->ParameterCount > 1);
955   }
956 
957   moveStatePastFakeLParens(State, Newline);
958   moveStatePastScopeCloser(State);
959   bool CanBreakProtrudingToken = !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak &&
960                                  !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
961   moveStatePastScopeOpener(State, Newline);
962   moveStatePastFakeRParens(State);
963 
964   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
965     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column + 1;
966   else if (Current.isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
967     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column;
968   else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::identifier, tok::hash) &&
969            !Current.isStringLiteral())
970     State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
971 
972   State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
973   State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Next;
974   unsigned Penalty = 0;
975   if (CanBreakProtrudingToken)
976     Penalty = breakProtrudingToken(Current, State, DryRun);
977   if (State.Column > getColumnLimit(State)) {
978     unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit(State);
979     Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
980   }
981 
982   if (Current.Role)
983     Current.Role->formatFromToken(State, this, DryRun);
984   // If the previous has a special role, let it consume tokens as appropriate.
985   // It is necessary to start at the previous token for the only implemented
986   // role (comma separated list). That way, the decision whether or not to break
987   // after the "{" is already done and both options are tried and evaluated.
988   // FIXME: This is ugly, find a better way.
989   if (Previous && Previous->Role)
990     Penalty += Previous->Role->formatAfterToken(State, this, DryRun);
991 
992   return Penalty;
993 }
994 
995 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeLParens(LineState &State,
996                                                     bool Newline) {
997   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
998   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
999 
1000   // Don't add extra indentation for the first fake parenthesis after
1001   // 'return', assignments or opening <({[. The indentation for these cases
1002   // is special cased.
1003   bool SkipFirstExtraIndent =
1004       (Previous && (Previous->opensScope() ||
1005                     Previous->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_return) ||
1006                     (Previous->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment &&
1007                      Style.AlignOperands) ||
1008                     Previous->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)));
1009   for (SmallVectorImpl<prec::Level>::const_reverse_iterator
1010            I = Current.FakeLParens.rbegin(),
1011            E = Current.FakeLParens.rend();
1012        I != E; ++I) {
1013     ParenState NewParenState = State.Stack.back();
1014     NewParenState.ContainsLineBreak = false;
1015     NewParenState.LastOperatorWrapped = true;
1016     NewParenState.NoLineBreak =
1017         NewParenState.NoLineBreak || State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
1018 
1019     // Don't propagate AvoidBinPacking into subexpressions of arg/param lists.
1020     if (*I > prec::Comma)
1021       NewParenState.AvoidBinPacking = false;
1022 
1023     // Indent from 'LastSpace' unless these are fake parentheses encapsulating
1024     // a builder type call after 'return' or, if the alignment after opening
1025     // brackets is disabled.
1026     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() &&
1027         (Style.AlignOperands || *I < prec::Assignment) &&
1028         (!Previous || Previous->isNot(tok::kw_return) ||
1029          (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && *I > 0)) &&
1030         (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign ||
1031          *I != prec::Comma || Current.NestingLevel == 0))
1032       NewParenState.Indent =
1033           std::max(std::max(State.Column, NewParenState.Indent),
1034                    State.Stack.back().LastSpace);
1035 
1036     // Do not indent relative to the fake parentheses inserted for "." or "->".
1037     // This is a special case to make the following to statements consistent:
1038     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
1039     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
1040     //   OuterFunction(SomeObject.InnerFunctionCall( // break
1041     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
1042     if (*I > prec::Unknown)
1043       NewParenState.LastSpace = std::max(NewParenState.LastSpace, State.Column);
1044     if (*I != prec::Conditional && !Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) &&
1045         Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
1046       NewParenState.StartOfFunctionCall = State.Column;
1047 
1048     // Always indent conditional expressions. Never indent expression where
1049     // the 'operator' is ',', ';' or an assignment (i.e. *I <=
1050     // prec::Assignment) as those have different indentation rules. Indent
1051     // other expression, unless the indentation needs to be skipped.
1052     if (*I == prec::Conditional ||
1053         (!SkipFirstExtraIndent && *I > prec::Assignment &&
1054          !Current.isTrailingComment()))
1055       NewParenState.Indent += Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1056     if ((Previous && !Previous->opensScope()) || *I != prec::Comma)
1057       NewParenState.BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1058     State.Stack.push_back(NewParenState);
1059     SkipFirstExtraIndent = false;
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeRParens(LineState &State) {
1064   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.NextToken->FakeRParens; i != e; ++i) {
1065     unsigned VariablePos = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
1066     if (State.Stack.size() == 1) {
1067       // Do not pop the last element.
1068       break;
1069     }
1070     State.Stack.pop_back();
1071     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = VariablePos;
1072   }
1073 }
1074 
1075 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeOpener(LineState &State,
1076                                                     bool Newline) {
1077   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1078   if (!Current.opensScope())
1079     return;
1080 
1081   if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.BlockKind == BK_Block) {
1082     moveStateToNewBlock(State);
1083     return;
1084   }
1085 
1086   unsigned NewIndent;
1087   unsigned LastSpace = State.Stack.back().LastSpace;
1088   bool AvoidBinPacking;
1089   bool BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1090   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = std::max(State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall,
1091                                         State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
1092   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
1093       opensProtoMessageField(Current, Style)) {
1094     if (Current.opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)) {
1095       NewIndent = Style.IndentWidth +
1096                   std::min(State.Column, State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
1097     } else {
1098       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().LastSpace + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1099     }
1100     const FormatToken *NextNoComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1101     bool EndsInComma = Current.MatchingParen &&
1102                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous &&
1103                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::comma);
1104     AvoidBinPacking = EndsInComma || Current.is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
1105                       Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
1106                       Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
1107                       !Style.BinPackArguments ||
1108                       (NextNoComment &&
1109                        NextNoComment->isOneOf(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod,
1110                                               TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare));
1111     BreakBeforeParameter = EndsInComma;
1112     if (Current.ParameterCount > 1)
1113       NestedBlockIndent = std::max(NestedBlockIndent, State.Column + 1);
1114   } else {
1115     NewIndent = Style.ContinuationIndentWidth +
1116                 std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1117                          State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall);
1118 
1119     // Ensure that different different brackets force relative alignment, e.g.:
1120     // void SomeFunction(vector<  // break
1121     //                       int> v);
1122     // FIXME: We likely want to do this for more combinations of brackets.
1123     // Verify that it is wanted for ObjC, too.
1124     if (Current.is(tok::less) && Current.ParentBracket == tok::l_paren) {
1125       NewIndent = std::max(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1126       LastSpace = std::max(LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1127     }
1128 
1129     bool EndsInComma =
1130         Current.MatchingParen &&
1131         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment() &&
1132         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment()->is(tok::comma);
1133 
1134     AvoidBinPacking =
1135         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma) ||
1136         (State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackParameters) ||
1137         (!State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackArguments) ||
1138         (Style.ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking &&
1139          (Current.PackingKind == PPK_OnePerLine ||
1140           (!BinPackInconclusiveFunctions &&
1141            Current.PackingKind == PPK_Inconclusive)));
1142 
1143     if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && Current.MatchingParen) {
1144       if (Style.ColumnLimit) {
1145         // If this '[' opens an ObjC call, determine whether all parameters fit
1146         // into one line and put one per line if they don't.
1147         if (getLengthToMatchingParen(Current) + State.Column >
1148             getColumnLimit(State))
1149           BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1150       } else {
1151         // For ColumnLimit = 0, we have to figure out whether there is or has to
1152         // be a line break within this call.
1153         for (const FormatToken *Tok = &Current;
1154              Tok && Tok != Current.MatchingParen; Tok = Tok->Next) {
1155           if (Tok->MustBreakBefore ||
1156               (Tok->CanBreakBefore && Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0)) {
1157             BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1158             break;
1159           }
1160         }
1161       }
1162     }
1163 
1164     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma)
1165       BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1166   }
1167   // Generally inherit NoLineBreak from the current scope to nested scope.
1168   // However, don't do this for non-empty nested blocks, dict literals and
1169   // array literals as these follow different indentation rules.
1170   bool NoLineBreak =
1171       Current.Children.empty() &&
1172       !Current.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1173       (State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak ||
1174        State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand ||
1175        (Current.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
1176         State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder));
1177   State.Stack.push_back(
1178       ParenState(NewIndent, LastSpace, AvoidBinPacking, NoLineBreak));
1179   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1180   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = BreakBeforeParameter;
1181   State.Stack.back().HasMultipleNestedBlocks = Current.BlockParameterCount > 1;
1182 }
1183 
1184 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeCloser(LineState &State) {
1185   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1186   if (!Current.closesScope())
1187     return;
1188 
1189   // If we encounter a closing ), ], } or >, we can remove a level from our
1190   // stacks.
1191   if (State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
1192       (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, TT_TemplateString) ||
1193        (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.NextToken != State.Line->First) ||
1194        State.NextToken->is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
1195     State.Stack.pop_back();
1196 
1197   if (Current.is(tok::r_square)) {
1198     // If this ends the array subscript expr, reset the corresponding value.
1199     const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1200     if (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->isNot(tok::l_square))
1201       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = 0;
1202   }
1203 }
1204 
1205 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
1206   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent;
1207   // ObjC block sometimes follow special indentation rules.
1208   unsigned NewIndent =
1209       NestedBlockIndent + (State.NextToken->is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace)
1210                                ? Style.ObjCBlockIndentWidth
1211                                : Style.IndentWidth);
1212   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1213                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/true,
1214                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
1215   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1216   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1217 }
1218 
1219 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1220                                                  LineState &State) {
1221   if (!Current.IsMultiline)
1222     return 0;
1223 
1224   // Break before further function parameters on all levels.
1225   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1226     State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1227 
1228   unsigned ColumnsUsed = State.Column;
1229   // We can only affect layout of the first and the last line, so the penalty
1230   // for all other lines is constant, and we ignore it.
1231   State.Column = Current.LastLineColumnWidth;
1232 
1233   if (ColumnsUsed > getColumnLimit(State))
1234     return Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - getColumnLimit(State));
1235   return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1239                                                     LineState &State,
1240                                                     bool DryRun) {
1241   // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments. Instead, just
1242   // update the state.
1243   if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && Current.IsMultiline)
1244     return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1245 
1246   // Don't break implicit string literals or import statements.
1247   if (Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) ||
1248       State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)
1249     return 0;
1250 
1251   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() && !Current.is(tok::comment))
1252     return 0;
1253 
1254   std::unique_ptr<BreakableToken> Token;
1255   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1256   unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1257 
1258   if (Current.isStringLiteral()) {
1259     // FIXME: String literal breaking is currently disabled for Java and JS, as
1260     // it requires strings to be merged using "+" which we don't support.
1261     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1262         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
1263         !Style.BreakStringLiterals)
1264       return 0;
1265 
1266     // Don't break string literals inside preprocessor directives (except for
1267     // #define directives, as their contents are stored in separate lines and
1268     // are not affected by this check).
1269     // This way we avoid breaking code with line directives and unknown
1270     // preprocessor directives that contain long string literals.
1271     if (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective)
1272       return 0;
1273     // Exempts unterminated string literals from line breaking. The user will
1274     // likely want to terminate the string before any line breaking is done.
1275     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
1276       return 0;
1277 
1278     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
1279     StringRef Prefix;
1280     StringRef Postfix;
1281     // FIXME: Handle whitespace between '_T', '(', '"..."', and ')'.
1282     // FIXME: Store Prefix and Suffix (or PrefixLength and SuffixLength to
1283     // reduce the overhead) for each FormatToken, which is a string, so that we
1284     // don't run multiple checks here on the hot path.
1285     if ((Text.endswith(Postfix = "\"") &&
1286          (Text.startswith(Prefix = "@\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "\"") ||
1287           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "U\"") ||
1288           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u8\"") ||
1289           Text.startswith(Prefix = "L\""))) ||
1290         (Text.startswith(Prefix = "_T(\"") && Text.endswith(Postfix = "\")"))) {
1291       Token.reset(new BreakableStringLiteral(Current, StartColumn, Prefix,
1292                                              Postfix, State.Line->InPPDirective,
1293                                              Encoding, Style));
1294     } else {
1295       return 0;
1296     }
1297   } else if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment)) {
1298     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1299         // If a comment token switches formatting, like
1300         // /* clang-format on */, we don't want to break it further,
1301         // but we may still want to adjust its indentation.
1302         switchesFormatting(Current))
1303       return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1304     Token.reset(new BreakableBlockComment(
1305         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1306         State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style));
1307   } else if (Current.is(TT_LineComment) &&
1308              (Current.Previous == nullptr ||
1309               Current.Previous->isNot(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))) {
1310     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1311         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1312         switchesFormatting(Current))
1313       return 0;
1314     Token.reset(new BreakableLineCommentSection(
1315         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1316         /*InPPDirective=*/false, Encoding, Style));
1317     // We don't insert backslashes when breaking line comments.
1318     ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
1319   } else {
1320     return 0;
1321   }
1322   if (Current.UnbreakableTailLength >= ColumnLimit)
1323     return 0;
1324 
1325   unsigned RemainingSpace = ColumnLimit - Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1326   bool BreakInserted = false;
1327   // We use a conservative reflowing strategy. Reflow starts after a line is
1328   // broken or the corresponding whitespace compressed. Reflow ends as soon as a
1329   // line that doesn't get reflown with the previous line is reached.
1330   bool ReflowInProgress = false;
1331   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1332   unsigned RemainingTokenColumns = 0;
1333   unsigned TailOffset = 0;
1334   for (unsigned LineIndex = 0, EndIndex = Token->getLineCount();
1335        LineIndex != EndIndex; ++LineIndex) {
1336     BreakableToken::Split SplitBefore(StringRef::npos, 0);
1337     if (ReflowInProgress) {
1338       SplitBefore = Token->getSplitBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1339                                           RemainingSpace, CommentPragmasRegex);
1340     }
1341     ReflowInProgress = SplitBefore.first != StringRef::npos;
1342     TailOffset =
1343         ReflowInProgress ? (SplitBefore.first + SplitBefore.second) : 0;
1344     BreakInserted = BreakInserted || Token->introducesBreakBefore(LineIndex);
1345     if (!DryRun)
1346       Token->replaceWhitespaceBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1347                                      RemainingSpace, SplitBefore, Whitespaces);
1348     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(
1349         LineIndex, TailOffset, RemainingTokenColumns, ColumnLimit, SplitBefore);
1350     while (RemainingTokenColumns > RemainingSpace) {
1351       BreakableToken::Split Split = Token->getSplit(
1352           LineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit, CommentPragmasRegex);
1353       if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1354         // The last line's penalty is handled in addNextStateToQueue().
1355         if (LineIndex < EndIndex - 1)
1356           Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter *
1357                      (RemainingTokenColumns - RemainingSpace);
1358         break;
1359       }
1360       assert(Split.first != 0);
1361 
1362       // Check if compressing the whitespace range will bring the line length
1363       // under the limit. If that is the case, we perform whitespace compression
1364       // instead of inserting a line break.
1365       unsigned RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression =
1366           Token->getLineLengthAfterCompression(RemainingTokenColumns, Split);
1367       if (RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression <= RemainingSpace) {
1368         RemainingTokenColumns = RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression;
1369         ReflowInProgress = true;
1370         if (!DryRun)
1371           Token->compressWhitespace(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1372         break;
1373       }
1374 
1375       unsigned NewRemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(
1376           LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second, StringRef::npos);
1377 
1378       // When breaking before a tab character, it may be moved by a few columns,
1379       // but will still be expanded to the next tab stop, so we don't save any
1380       // columns.
1381       if (NewRemainingTokenColumns == RemainingTokenColumns)
1382         break;
1383 
1384       assert(NewRemainingTokenColumns < RemainingTokenColumns);
1385       if (!DryRun)
1386         Token->insertBreak(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1387       Penalty += Current.SplitPenalty;
1388       unsigned ColumnsUsed =
1389           Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first);
1390       if (ColumnsUsed > ColumnLimit) {
1391         Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - ColumnLimit);
1392       }
1393       TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1394       RemainingTokenColumns = NewRemainingTokenColumns;
1395       ReflowInProgress = true;
1396       BreakInserted = true;
1397     }
1398   }
1399 
1400   BreakableToken::Split SplitAfterLastLine =
1401       Token->getSplitAfterLastLine(TailOffset, ColumnLimit);
1402   if (SplitAfterLastLine.first != StringRef::npos) {
1403     if (!DryRun)
1404       Token->replaceWhitespaceAfterLastLine(TailOffset, SplitAfterLastLine,
1405                                             Whitespaces);
1406     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplitAfterLastLine(
1407         TailOffset, SplitAfterLastLine);
1408   }
1409 
1410   State.Column = RemainingTokenColumns;
1411 
1412   if (BreakInserted) {
1413     // If we break the token inside a parameter list, we need to break before
1414     // the next parameter on all levels, so that the next parameter is clearly
1415     // visible. Line comments already introduce a break.
1416     if (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
1417       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1418         State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1419     }
1420 
1421     if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment))
1422       State.NoContinuation = true;
1423 
1424     Penalty += Current.isStringLiteral() ? Style.PenaltyBreakString
1425                                          : Style.PenaltyBreakComment;
1426 
1427     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = StartColumn;
1428   }
1429 
1430   Token->updateNextToken(State);
1431 
1432   return Penalty;
1433 }
1434 
1435 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getColumnLimit(const LineState &State) const {
1436   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \"
1437   return Style.ColumnLimit - (State.Line->InPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1438 }
1439 
1440 bool ContinuationIndenter::nextIsMultilineString(const LineState &State) {
1441   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1442   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() || Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
1443     return false;
1444   // We never consider raw string literals "multiline" for the purpose of
1445   // AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings implementation as they are special-cased
1446   // (see TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore().
1447   if (Current.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
1448     return false;
1449   if (Current.IsMultiline)
1450     return true;
1451   if (Current.getNextNonComment() &&
1452       Current.getNextNonComment()->isStringLiteral())
1453     return true; // Implicit concatenation.
1454   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
1455       State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + Current.UnbreakableTailLength >
1456           Style.ColumnLimit)
1457     return true; // String will be split.
1458   return false;
1459 }
1460 
1461 } // namespace format
1462 } // namespace clang
1463