1 //===--- ContinuationIndenter.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the continuation indenter.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "BreakableToken.h"
16 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
17 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-indenter"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace format {
27 
28 // Returns the length of everything up to the first possible line break after
29 // the ), ], } or > matching \c Tok.
30 static unsigned getLengthToMatchingParen(const FormatToken &Tok) {
31   if (!Tok.MatchingParen)
32     return 0;
33   FormatToken *End = Tok.MatchingParen;
34   while (End->Next && !End->Next->CanBreakBefore) {
35     End = End->Next;
36   }
37   return End->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength + 1;
38 }
39 
40 static unsigned getLengthToNextOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
41   if (!Tok.NextOperator)
42     return 0;
43   return Tok.NextOperator->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength;
44 }
45 
46 // Returns \c true if \c Tok is the "." or "->" of a call and starts the next
47 // segment of a builder type call.
48 static bool startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(const FormatToken &Tok) {
49   return Tok.isMemberAccess() && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->closesScope();
50 }
51 
52 // Returns \c true if \c Current starts a new parameter.
53 static bool startsNextParameter(const FormatToken &Current,
54                                 const FormatStyle &Style) {
55   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
56   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
57       Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma)
58     return true;
59   return Previous.is(tok::comma) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
60          (Previous.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerComma) ||
61           !Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma);
62 }
63 
64 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
65                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
66                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
67                                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces,
68                                            encoding::Encoding Encoding,
69                                            bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions)
70     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
71       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
72       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
73       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas) {}
74 
75 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
76                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
77                                                 bool DryRun) {
78   LineState State;
79   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
80   State.Column = FirstIndent;
81   State.Line = Line;
82   State.NextToken = Line->First;
83   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(FirstIndent, FirstIndent,
84                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/false,
85                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
86   State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection = false;
87   State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
88   State.StartOfLineLevel = 0;
89   State.LowestLevelOnLine = 0;
90   State.IgnoreStackForComparison = false;
91 
92   // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
93   moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
94   return State;
95 }
96 
97 bool ContinuationIndenter::canBreak(const LineState &State) {
98   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
99   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
100   assert(&Previous == Current.Previous);
101   if (!Current.CanBreakBefore &&
102       !(State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
103         Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)))
104     return false;
105   // The opening "{" of a braced list has to be on the same line as the first
106   // element if it is nested in another braced init list or function call.
107   if (!Current.MustBreakBefore && Previous.is(tok::l_brace) &&
108       Previous.isNot(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit &&
109       Previous.Previous &&
110       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren, tok::comma))
111     return false;
112   // This prevents breaks like:
113   //   ...
114   //   SomeParameter, OtherParameter).DoSomething(
115   //   ...
116   // As they hide "DoSomething" and are generally bad for readability.
117   if (Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
118       State.LowestLevelOnLine < State.StartOfLineLevel &&
119       State.LowestLevelOnLine < Current.NestingLevel)
120     return false;
121   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder)
122     return false;
123 
124   // Don't create a 'hanging' indent if there are multiple blocks in a single
125   // statement.
126   if (Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
127       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined &&
128       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].HasMultipleNestedBlocks)
129     return false;
130 
131   // Don't break after very short return types (e.g. "void") as that is often
132   // unexpected.
133   if (Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) && State.Column < 6) {
134     if (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_None)
135       return false;
136   }
137 
138   // If binary operators are moved to the next line (including commas for some
139   // styles of constructor initializers), that's always ok.
140   if (!Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) &&
141       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand)
142     return false;
143 
144   return !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak;
145 }
146 
147 bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
148   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
149   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
150   if (Current.MustBreakBefore || Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon))
151     return true;
152   if (State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
153       Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
154     return true;
155   if (Previous.is(tok::semi) && State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
156     return true;
157   if ((startsNextParameter(Current, Style) || Previous.is(tok::semi) ||
158        (Previous.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Current.is(TT_StartOfName) &&
159         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Cpp &&
160         // FIXME: This is a temporary workaround for the case where clang-format
161         // sets BreakBeforeParameter to avoid bin packing and this creates a
162         // completely unnecessary line break after a template type that isn't
163         // line-wrapped.
164         (Previous.NestingLevel == 1 || Style.BinPackParameters)) ||
165        (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
166         Previous.isNot(tok::question)) ||
167        (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators &&
168         Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))) &&
169       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
170       !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
171     return true;
172   if (((Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.is(tok::l_brace)) ||
173        (Previous.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
174         Previous.ParameterCount > 1)) &&
175       Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
176       getLengthToMatchingParen(Previous) + State.Column - 1 >
177           getColumnLimit(State))
178     return true;
179   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
180       (State.Column + State.Line->Last->TotalLength - Current.TotalLength + 2 >
181            getColumnLimit(State) ||
182        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
183       ((Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SFS_All) ||
184        Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma || Style.ColumnLimit != 0))
185     return true;
186   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Previous.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
187       State.Line->startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
188     return true;
189   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) && State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound &&
190       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
191     return true;
192 
193   unsigned NewLineColumn = getNewLineColumn(State);
194   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
195       State.Column + getLengthToNextOperator(Current) > Style.ColumnLimit &&
196       (State.Column > NewLineColumn ||
197        Current.NestingLevel < State.StartOfLineLevel))
198     return true;
199 
200   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
201       (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation != 0 ||
202        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
203       // JavaScript is treated different here as there is a frequent pattern:
204       //   SomeFunction(function() {
205       //     ...
206       //   }.bind(...));
207       // FIXME: We should find a more generic solution to this problem.
208       !(State.Column <= NewLineColumn &&
209         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript))
210     return true;
211 
212   if (State.Column <= NewLineColumn)
213     return false;
214 
215   if (Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings &&
216       (NewLineColumn == State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth ||
217        Previous.is(tok::comma) || Current.NestingLevel < 2) &&
218       !Previous.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::lessless, tok::at) &&
219       !Previous.isOneOf(TT_InlineASMColon, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
220       nextIsMultilineString(State))
221     return true;
222 
223   // Using CanBreakBefore here and below takes care of the decision whether the
224   // current style uses wrapping before or after operators for the given
225   // operator.
226   if (Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore) {
227     // If we need to break somewhere inside the LHS of a binary expression, we
228     // should also break after the operator. Otherwise, the formatting would
229     // hide the operator precedence, e.g. in:
230     //   if (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
231     //           bbbbbbbbbbbbbb && c) {..
232     // For comparisons, we only apply this rule, if the LHS is a binary
233     // expression itself as otherwise, the line breaks seem superfluous.
234     // We need special cases for ">>" which we have split into two ">" while
235     // lexing in order to make template parsing easier.
236     bool IsComparison = (Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Relational ||
237                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Equality) &&
238                         Previous.Previous &&
239                         Previous.Previous->isNot(TT_BinaryOperator); // For >>.
240     bool LHSIsBinaryExpr =
241         Previous.Previous && Previous.Previous->EndsBinaryExpression;
242     if ((!IsComparison || LHSIsBinaryExpr) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
243         Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
244         State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
245       return true;
246   } else if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
247              State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) {
248     return true;
249   }
250 
251   // Same as above, but for the first "<<" operator.
252   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
253       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter &&
254       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
255     return true;
256 
257   if (Current.NestingLevel == 0 && !Current.isTrailingComment()) {
258     // Always break after "template <...>" and leading annotations. This is only
259     // for cases where the entire line does not fit on a single line as a
260     // different LineFormatter would be used otherwise.
261     if (Previous.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
262       return true;
263     if (Previous.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
264       return true;
265     if (Previous.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Current.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
266         Current.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
267       return true;
268   }
269 
270   // If the return type spans multiple lines, wrap before the function name.
271   if ((Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
272        (Current.is(tok::kw_operator) && !Previous.is(tok::coloncolon))) &&
273       !Previous.is(tok::kw_template) && State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
274     return true;
275 
276   // The following could be precomputed as they do not depend on the state.
277   // However, as they should take effect only if the UnwrappedLine does not fit
278   // into the ColumnLimit, they are checked here in the ContinuationIndenter.
279   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 && Previous.BlockKind == BK_Block &&
280       Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::comment))
281     return true;
282 
283   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
284       ((Previous.is(tok::identifier) && Previous.TokenText == "endl") ||
285        (Previous.Tok.isLiteral() && (Previous.TokenText.endswith("\\n\"") ||
286                                      Previous.TokenText == "\'\\n\'"))))
287     return true;
288 
289   return false;
290 }
291 
292 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenToState(LineState &State, bool Newline,
293                                                bool DryRun,
294                                                unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
295   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
296 
297   assert(!State.Stack.empty());
298   if ((Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) &&
299        (Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == nullptr ||
300         Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID() ==
301             tok::pp_not_keyword))) {
302     unsigned EndColumn =
303         SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getEnd());
304     if (Current.LastNewlineOffset != 0) {
305       // If there is a newline within this token, the final column will solely
306       // determined by the current end column.
307       State.Column = EndColumn;
308     } else {
309       unsigned StartColumn =
310           SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getBegin());
311       assert(EndColumn >= StartColumn);
312       State.Column += EndColumn - StartColumn;
313     }
314     moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
315     return 0;
316   }
317 
318   unsigned Penalty = 0;
319   if (Newline)
320     Penalty = addTokenOnNewLine(State, DryRun);
321   else
322     addTokenOnCurrentLine(State, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
323 
324   return moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, Newline) + Penalty;
325 }
326 
327 void ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine(LineState &State, bool DryRun,
328                                                  unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
329   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
330   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
331   if (Current.is(tok::equal) &&
332       (State.Line->First->is(tok::kw_for) || Current.NestingLevel == 0) &&
333       State.Stack.back().VariablePos == 0) {
334     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = State.Column;
335     // Move over * and & if they are bound to the variable name.
336     const FormatToken *Tok = &Previous;
337     while (Tok && State.Stack.back().VariablePos >= Tok->ColumnWidth) {
338       State.Stack.back().VariablePos -= Tok->ColumnWidth;
339       if (Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore != 0)
340         break;
341       Tok = Tok->Previous;
342     }
343     if (Previous.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
344       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
345   }
346 
347   unsigned Spaces = Current.SpacesRequiredBefore + ExtraSpaces;
348 
349   if (!DryRun)
350     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, /*Newlines=*/0, Spaces,
351                                   State.Column + Spaces);
352 
353   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
354       !State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
355     unsigned MinIndent =
356         std::max(State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth,
357                  State.Stack.back().Indent);
358     unsigned FirstColonPos = State.Column + Spaces + Current.ColumnWidth;
359     if (Current.LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
360       State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
361     else if (MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName > FirstColonPos)
362       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName;
363     else
364       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = FirstColonPos;
365   }
366 
367   // In "AlwaysBreak" mode, enforce wrapping directly after the parenthesis by
368   // disallowing any further line breaks if there is no line break after the
369   // opening parenthesis. Don't break if it doesn't conserve columns.
370   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak &&
371       Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_square) &&
372       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State) &&
373       (!Previous.Previous ||
374        !Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while,
375                                    tok::kw_switch)) &&
376       // Don't do this for simple (no expressions) one-argument function calls
377       // as that feels like needlessly wasting whitespace, e.g.:
378       //
379       //   caaaaaaaaaaaall(
380       //       caaaaaaaaaaaall(
381       //           caaaaaaaaaaaall(
382       //               caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaall(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaa))));
383       Current.FakeLParens.size() > 0 &&
384       Current.FakeLParens.back() > prec::Unknown)
385     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
386 
387   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
388       Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
389       (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment) || Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit))
390     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column + Spaces;
391   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking && startsNextParameter(Current, Style))
392     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
393   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
394       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State))
395     State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder = true;
396 
397   if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
398     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
399   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Previous.is(tok::r_paren) &&
400       (Previous.MatchingParen &&
401        (Previous.TotalLength - Previous.MatchingParen->TotalLength > 10))) {
402     // If there is a function call with long parameters, break before trailing
403     // calls. This prevents things like:
404     //   EXPECT_CALL(SomeLongParameter).Times(
405     //       2);
406     // We don't want to do this for short parameters as they can just be
407     // indexes.
408     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
409   }
410 
411   // Don't allow the RHS of an operator to be split over multiple lines unless
412   // there is a line-break right after the operator.
413   // Exclude relational operators, as there, it is always more desirable to
414   // have the LHS 'left' of the RHS.
415   const FormatToken *P = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
416   if (!Current.is(tok::comment) && P &&
417       (P->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) ||
418        (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && P->is(tok::colon))) &&
419       !P->isOneOf(TT_OverloadedOperator, TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
420       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
421       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Relational) {
422     bool BreakBeforeOperator =
423         P->MustBreakBefore || P->is(tok::lessless) ||
424         (P->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
425          Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None) ||
426         (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators);
427     // Don't do this if there are only two operands. In these cases, there is
428     // always a nice vertical separation between them and the extra line break
429     // does not help.
430     bool HasTwoOperands =
431         P->OperatorIndex == 0 && !P->NextOperator && !P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr);
432     if ((!BreakBeforeOperator && !(HasTwoOperands && Style.AlignOperands)) ||
433         (!State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped && BreakBeforeOperator))
434       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = true;
435   }
436 
437   State.Column += Spaces;
438   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous.is(tok::l_paren) &&
439       Previous.Previous &&
440       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for)) {
441     // Treat the condition inside an if as if it was a second function
442     // parameter, i.e. let nested calls have a continuation indent.
443     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
444     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
445   } else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::caret) &&
446              ((Previous.is(tok::comma) &&
447                !Previous.is(TT_OverloadedOperator)) ||
448               (Previous.is(tok::colon) && Previous.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))) {
449     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
450   } else if ((Previous.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr,
451                                TT_CtorInitializerColon)) &&
452              ((Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
453                (Previous.isNot(tok::lessless) || Previous.OperatorIndex != 0 ||
454                 Previous.NextOperator)) ||
455               Current.StartsBinaryExpression)) {
456     // Indent relative to the RHS of the expression unless this is a simple
457     // assignment without binary expression on the RHS. Also indent relative to
458     // unary operators and the colons of constructor initializers.
459     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
460   } else if (Previous.is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
461     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
462     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
463   } else if (Previous.opensScope()) {
464     // If a function has a trailing call, indent all parameters from the
465     // opening parenthesis. This avoids confusing indents like:
466     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
467     //       ParameterToInnerFunction))   // break
468     //       .SecondInnerFunctionCall();
469     bool HasTrailingCall = false;
470     if (Previous.MatchingParen) {
471       const FormatToken *Next = Previous.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
472       HasTrailingCall = Next && Next->isMemberAccess();
473     }
474     if (HasTrailingCall && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
475         State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].CallContinuation == 0)
476       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
477   }
478 }
479 
480 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnNewLine(LineState &State,
481                                                  bool DryRun) {
482   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
483   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
484 
485   // Extra penalty that needs to be added because of the way certain line
486   // breaks are chosen.
487   unsigned Penalty = 0;
488 
489   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
490   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
491   if (!NextNonComment)
492     NextNonComment = &Current;
493   // The first line break on any NestingLevel causes an extra penalty in order
494   // prefer similar line breaks.
495   if (!State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak)
496     Penalty += 15;
497   State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak = true;
498 
499   Penalty += State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
500 
501   // Breaking before the first "<<" is generally not desirable if the LHS is
502   // short. Also always add the penalty if the LHS is split over multiple lines
503   // to avoid unnecessary line breaks that just work around this penalty.
504   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
505       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0 &&
506       (State.Column <= Style.ColumnLimit / 3 ||
507        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter))
508     Penalty += Style.PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess;
509 
510   State.Column = getNewLineColumn(State);
511 
512   // Indent nested blocks relative to this column, unless in a very specific
513   // JavaScript special case where:
514   //
515   //   var loooooong_name =
516   //       function() {
517   //     // code
518   //   }
519   //
520   // is common and should be formatted like a free-standing function. The same
521   // goes for wrapping before the lambda return type arrow.
522   if (!Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) &&
523       (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
524        Current.NestingLevel != 0 || !PreviousNonComment ||
525        !PreviousNonComment->is(tok::equal) ||
526        !Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_function)))
527     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
528 
529   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
530     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
531       State.Stack.back().CallContinuation = State.Column;
532   } else if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
533     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
534       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0) {
535         State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
536       } else {
537         State.Stack.back().ColonPos =
538             (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
539                  ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
540                             State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
541                  : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
542             NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName;
543       }
544     } else if (State.Stack.back().AlignColons &&
545                State.Stack.back().ColonPos <= NextNonComment->ColumnWidth) {
546       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = State.Column + NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
547     }
548   } else if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
549              PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral)) {
550     // FIXME: This is hacky, find a better way. The problem is that in an ObjC
551     // method expression, the block should be aligned to the line starting it,
552     // e.g.:
553     //   [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa: \\ break for some reason
554     //                        ^(int *i) {
555     //                            // ...
556     //                        }];
557     // Thus, we set LastSpace of the next higher NestingLevel, to which we move
558     // when we consume all of the "}"'s FakeRParens at the "{".
559     if (State.Stack.size() > 1)
560       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace =
561           std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
562           Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
563   }
564 
565   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
566        PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
567        !State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) ||
568       Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator))
569     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
570   if (Previous.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_JavaAnnotation) &&
571       Current.NestingLevel == 0)
572     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
573   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::question) ||
574       (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::question)))
575     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
576   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore)
577     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
578 
579   if (!DryRun) {
580     unsigned Newlines = std::max(
581         1u, std::min(Current.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1));
582     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, Newlines, State.Column, State.Column,
583                                   State.Line->InPPDirective);
584   }
585 
586   if (!Current.isTrailingComment())
587     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
588   if (Current.is(tok::lessless))
589     // If we are breaking before a "<<", we always want to indent relative to
590     // RHS. This is necessary only for "<<", as we special-case it and don't
591     // always indent relative to the RHS.
592     State.Stack.back().LastSpace += 3; // 3 -> width of "<< ".
593 
594   State.StartOfLineLevel = Current.NestingLevel;
595   State.LowestLevelOnLine = Current.NestingLevel;
596 
597   // Any break on this level means that the parent level has been broken
598   // and we need to avoid bin packing there.
599   bool NestedBlockSpecialCase =
600       Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Cpp &&
601       Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_ObjC &&
602       Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
603       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined;
604   if (!NestedBlockSpecialCase)
605     for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
606       State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
607 
608   if (PreviousNonComment &&
609       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
610       (PreviousNonComment->isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
611        Current.NestingLevel != 0) &&
612       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
613           TT_BinaryOperator, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
614           TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
615       Current.isNot(TT_BinaryOperator) && !PreviousNonComment->opensScope())
616     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
617 
618   // If we break after { or the [ of an array initializer, we should also break
619   // before the corresponding } or ].
620   if (PreviousNonComment &&
621       (PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare)))
622     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace = true;
623 
624   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) {
625     // If we are breaking after '(', '{', '<', this is not bin packing
626     // unless AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine is false or this is a
627     // dict/object literal.
628     if (!Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, TT_BinaryOperator) ||
629         (!Style.AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine &&
630          State.Line->MustBeDeclaration) ||
631         Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral))
632       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
633   }
634 
635   return Penalty;
636 }
637 
638 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getNewLineColumn(const LineState &State) {
639   if (!State.NextToken || !State.NextToken->Previous)
640     return 0;
641   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
642   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
643   // If we are continuing an expression, we want to use the continuation indent.
644   unsigned ContinuationIndent =
645       std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
646       Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
647   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
648   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
649   if (!NextNonComment)
650     NextNonComment = &Current;
651 
652   // Java specific bits.
653   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
654       Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
655     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
656                     State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth);
657 
658   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::l_brace) && NextNonComment->BlockKind == BK_Block)
659     return Current.NestingLevel == 0 ? State.FirstIndent
660                                      : State.Stack.back().Indent;
661   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
662     if (Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
663       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockIndent;
664     if (Current.MatchingParen &&
665         Current.MatchingParen->BlockKind == BK_BracedInit)
666       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
667     return State.FirstIndent;
668   }
669   if (Current.is(tok::identifier) && Current.Next &&
670       Current.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral))
671     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
672   if (NextNonComment->isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
673     return State.StartOfStringLiteral;
674   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) &&
675       State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
676     return State.StartOfStringLiteral - 1;
677   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
678       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess != 0)
679     return State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess;
680   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
681     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
682       return ContinuationIndent;
683     return State.Stack.back().CallContinuation;
684   }
685   if (State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn != 0 &&
686       ((NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
687         NextNonComment->is(TT_ConditionalExpr)) ||
688        Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr)))
689     return State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn;
690   if (Previous.is(tok::comma) && State.Stack.back().VariablePos != 0)
691     return State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
692   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
693        (PreviousNonComment->ClosesTemplateDeclaration ||
694         PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
695             TT_AttributeParen, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
696             TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))) ||
697       (!Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames &&
698        NextNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, TT_FunctionDeclarationName)))
699     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
700   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
701     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
702       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
703         return State.Stack.back().Indent;
704       return (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
705                   ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
706                              State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
707                   : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
708              NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName -
709              NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
710     }
711     if (!State.Stack.back().AlignColons)
712       return State.Stack.back().Indent;
713     if (State.Stack.back().ColonPos > NextNonComment->ColumnWidth)
714       return State.Stack.back().ColonPos - NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
715     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
716   }
717   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) && NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
718     return State.Stack.back().ColonPos;
719   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)) {
720     if (State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts != 0)
721       return State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts;
722     return ContinuationIndent;
723   }
724 
725   // This ensure that we correctly format ObjC methods calls without inputs,
726   // i.e. where the last element isn't selector like: [callee method];
727   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::identifier) && NextNonComment->FakeRParens == 0 &&
728       NextNonComment->Next && NextNonComment->Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
729     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
730 
731   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_PointerOrReference) ||
732       Previous.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::equal, TT_JsTypeColon))
733     return ContinuationIndent;
734   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
735       PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))
736     return ContinuationIndent;
737   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
738     return State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
739   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma))
740     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
741   if (Previous.is(tok::r_paren) && !Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
742       !Current.isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::comment))
743     return ContinuationIndent;
744   if (State.Stack.back().Indent == State.FirstIndent && PreviousNonComment &&
745       PreviousNonComment->isNot(tok::r_brace))
746     // Ensure that we fall back to the continuation indent width instead of
747     // just flushing continuations left.
748     return State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
749   return State.Stack.back().Indent;
750 }
751 
752 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNextToken(LineState &State,
753                                                     bool DryRun, bool Newline) {
754   assert(State.Stack.size());
755   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
756 
757   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::comma, TT_BinaryOperator))
758     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = false;
759   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
760     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
761   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator)) {
762     if (State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
763       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess = State.Column;
764     else
765       State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
766   }
767   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.isNot(tok::lessless))
768     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
769   if (Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Current.Previous &&
770       !Current.Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
771     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
772   if (Current.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare) &&
773       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts == 0)
774     State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = State.Column;
775   if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(tok::question))
776     State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
777   if (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.isNot(tok::colon)) {
778     const FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
779     while (Previous && Previous->isTrailingComment())
780       Previous = Previous->Previous;
781     if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::question))
782       State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
783   }
784   if (!Current.opensScope() && !Current.closesScope())
785     State.LowestLevelOnLine =
786         std::min(State.LowestLevelOnLine, Current.NestingLevel);
787   if (Current.isMemberAccess())
788     State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall =
789         !Current.NextOperator ? 0 : State.Column;
790   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName)) {
791     State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound = true;
792     if (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames) {
793       State.Stack.back().Indent =
794           State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
795     }
796   }
797   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon)) {
798     // Indent 2 from the column, so:
799     // SomeClass::SomeClass()
800     //     : First(...), ...
801     //       Next(...)
802     //       ^ line up here.
803     State.Stack.back().Indent =
804         State.Column + (Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma ? 0 : 2);
805     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
806     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
807       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
808     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
809   }
810   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) && Newline)
811     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent =
812         State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + 1;
813 
814   // Insert scopes created by fake parenthesis.
815   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
816 
817   // Add special behavior to support a format commonly used for JavaScript
818   // closures:
819   //   SomeFunction(function() {
820   //     foo();
821   //     bar();
822   //   }, a, b, c);
823   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous &&
824       Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
825       !Previous->is(TT_DictLiteral) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
826     if (State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined && Newline)
827       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
828         State.Stack[i].NoLineBreak = true;
829     State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined = false;
830   }
831   if (Previous && (Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::colon) ||
832                    Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr)) &&
833       !Previous->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
834     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockInlined =
835         !Newline &&
836         (Previous->isNot(tok::l_paren) || Previous->ParameterCount > 1);
837   }
838 
839   moveStatePastFakeLParens(State, Newline);
840   moveStatePastScopeOpener(State, Newline);
841   moveStatePastScopeCloser(State);
842   moveStatePastFakeRParens(State);
843 
844   if (Current.isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
845     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column;
846   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
847     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column + 1;
848   else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::identifier, tok::hash) &&
849            !Current.isStringLiteral())
850     State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
851 
852   State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
853   State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Next;
854   unsigned Penalty = breakProtrudingToken(Current, State, DryRun);
855   if (State.Column > getColumnLimit(State)) {
856     unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit(State);
857     Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
858   }
859 
860   if (Current.Role)
861     Current.Role->formatFromToken(State, this, DryRun);
862   // If the previous has a special role, let it consume tokens as appropriate.
863   // It is necessary to start at the previous token for the only implemented
864   // role (comma separated list). That way, the decision whether or not to break
865   // after the "{" is already done and both options are tried and evaluated.
866   // FIXME: This is ugly, find a better way.
867   if (Previous && Previous->Role)
868     Penalty += Previous->Role->formatAfterToken(State, this, DryRun);
869 
870   return Penalty;
871 }
872 
873 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeLParens(LineState &State,
874                                                     bool Newline) {
875   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
876   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
877 
878   // Don't add extra indentation for the first fake parenthesis after
879   // 'return', assignments or opening <({[. The indentation for these cases
880   // is special cased.
881   bool SkipFirstExtraIndent =
882       (Previous && (Previous->opensScope() ||
883                     Previous->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_return) ||
884                     (Previous->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment &&
885                      Style.AlignOperands) ||
886                     Previous->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)));
887   for (SmallVectorImpl<prec::Level>::const_reverse_iterator
888            I = Current.FakeLParens.rbegin(),
889            E = Current.FakeLParens.rend();
890        I != E; ++I) {
891     ParenState NewParenState = State.Stack.back();
892     NewParenState.ContainsLineBreak = false;
893     NewParenState.NoLineBreak =
894         NewParenState.NoLineBreak || State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
895 
896     // Indent from 'LastSpace' unless these are fake parentheses encapsulating
897     // a builder type call after 'return' or, if the alignment after opening
898     // brackets is disabled.
899     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() &&
900         (Style.AlignOperands || *I < prec::Assignment) &&
901         (!Previous || Previous->isNot(tok::kw_return) ||
902          (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && *I > 0)) &&
903         (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign ||
904          *I != prec::Comma || Current.NestingLevel == 0))
905       NewParenState.Indent =
906           std::max(std::max(State.Column, NewParenState.Indent),
907                    State.Stack.back().LastSpace);
908 
909     // Do not indent relative to the fake parentheses inserted for "." or "->".
910     // This is a special case to make the following to statements consistent:
911     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
912     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
913     //   OuterFunction(SomeObject.InnerFunctionCall( // break
914     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
915     if (*I > prec::Unknown)
916       NewParenState.LastSpace = std::max(NewParenState.LastSpace, State.Column);
917     if (*I != prec::Conditional && !Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) &&
918         Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
919       NewParenState.StartOfFunctionCall = State.Column;
920 
921     // Always indent conditional expressions. Never indent expression where
922     // the 'operator' is ',', ';' or an assignment (i.e. *I <=
923     // prec::Assignment) as those have different indentation rules. Indent
924     // other expression, unless the indentation needs to be skipped.
925     if (*I == prec::Conditional ||
926         (!SkipFirstExtraIndent && *I > prec::Assignment &&
927          !Current.isTrailingComment()))
928       NewParenState.Indent += Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
929     if ((Previous && !Previous->opensScope()) || *I != prec::Comma)
930       NewParenState.BreakBeforeParameter = false;
931     State.Stack.push_back(NewParenState);
932     SkipFirstExtraIndent = false;
933   }
934 }
935 
936 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeRParens(LineState &State) {
937   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.NextToken->FakeRParens; i != e; ++i) {
938     unsigned VariablePos = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
939     if (State.Stack.size() == 1) {
940       // Do not pop the last element.
941       break;
942     }
943     State.Stack.pop_back();
944     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = VariablePos;
945   }
946 }
947 
948 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeOpener(LineState &State,
949                                                     bool Newline) {
950   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
951   if (!Current.opensScope())
952     return;
953 
954   if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.BlockKind == BK_Block) {
955     moveStateToNewBlock(State);
956     return;
957   }
958 
959   unsigned NewIndent;
960   unsigned LastSpace = State.Stack.back().LastSpace;
961   bool AvoidBinPacking;
962   bool BreakBeforeParameter = false;
963   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = std::max(State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall,
964                                         State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
965   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare)) {
966     if (Current.opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)) {
967       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent + Style.IndentWidth;
968       NewIndent = std::min(State.Column + 2, NewIndent);
969     } else {
970       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().LastSpace + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
971     }
972     const FormatToken *NextNoComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
973     bool EndsInComma = Current.MatchingParen &&
974                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous &&
975                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::comma);
976     AvoidBinPacking =
977         (Current.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && EndsInComma) ||
978         Current.is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
979         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto || !Style.BinPackArguments ||
980         (NextNoComment && NextNoComment->is(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod));
981     if (Current.ParameterCount > 1)
982       NestedBlockIndent = std::max(NestedBlockIndent, State.Column + 1);
983   } else {
984     NewIndent = Style.ContinuationIndentWidth +
985                 std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
986                          State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall);
987 
988     // Ensure that different different brackets force relative alignment, e.g.:
989     // void SomeFunction(vector<  // break
990     //                       int> v);
991     // FIXME: We likely want to do this for more combinations of brackets.
992     // Verify that it is wanted for ObjC, too.
993     if (Current.is(tok::less) && Current.ParentBracket == tok::l_paren) {
994       NewIndent = std::max(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().Indent);
995       LastSpace = std::max(LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
996     }
997 
998     // JavaScript template strings are special as we always want to indent
999     // nested expressions relative to the ${}. Otherwise, this can create quite
1000     // a mess.
1001     if (Current.is(TT_TemplateString)) {
1002       unsigned Column = Current.IsMultiline
1003                             ? Current.LastLineColumnWidth
1004                             : State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth;
1005       NewIndent = Column;
1006       LastSpace = Column;
1007       NestedBlockIndent = Column;
1008     }
1009 
1010     AvoidBinPacking =
1011         (State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackParameters) ||
1012         (!State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackArguments) ||
1013         (Style.ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking &&
1014          (Current.PackingKind == PPK_OnePerLine ||
1015           (!BinPackInconclusiveFunctions &&
1016            Current.PackingKind == PPK_Inconclusive)));
1017     if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && Current.MatchingParen) {
1018       if (Style.ColumnLimit) {
1019         // If this '[' opens an ObjC call, determine whether all parameters fit
1020         // into one line and put one per line if they don't.
1021         if (getLengthToMatchingParen(Current) + State.Column >
1022             getColumnLimit(State))
1023           BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1024       } else {
1025         // For ColumnLimit = 0, we have to figure out whether there is or has to
1026         // be a line break within this call.
1027         for (const FormatToken *Tok = &Current;
1028              Tok && Tok != Current.MatchingParen; Tok = Tok->Next) {
1029           if (Tok->MustBreakBefore ||
1030               (Tok->CanBreakBefore && Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0)) {
1031             BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1032             break;
1033           }
1034         }
1035       }
1036     }
1037   }
1038   // Generally inherit NoLineBreak from the current scope to nested scope.
1039   // However, don't do this for non-empty nested blocks, dict literals and
1040   // array literals as these follow different indentation rules.
1041   bool NoLineBreak =
1042       Current.Children.empty() &&
1043       !Current.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1044       (State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak ||
1045        State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand ||
1046        (Current.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
1047         State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder));
1048   State.Stack.push_back(
1049       ParenState(NewIndent, LastSpace, AvoidBinPacking, NoLineBreak));
1050   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1051   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = BreakBeforeParameter;
1052   State.Stack.back().HasMultipleNestedBlocks = Current.BlockParameterCount > 1;
1053 }
1054 
1055 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeCloser(LineState &State) {
1056   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1057   if (!Current.closesScope())
1058     return;
1059 
1060   // If we encounter a closing ), ], } or >, we can remove a level from our
1061   // stacks.
1062   if (State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
1063       (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square) ||
1064        (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.NextToken != State.Line->First) ||
1065        State.NextToken->is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
1066     State.Stack.pop_back();
1067 
1068   if (Current.is(tok::r_square)) {
1069     // If this ends the array subscript expr, reset the corresponding value.
1070     const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1071     if (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->isNot(tok::l_square))
1072       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = 0;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
1077   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent;
1078   // ObjC block sometimes follow special indentation rules.
1079   unsigned NewIndent =
1080       NestedBlockIndent + (State.NextToken->is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace)
1081                                ? Style.ObjCBlockIndentWidth
1082                                : Style.IndentWidth);
1083   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1084                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/true,
1085                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
1086   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1087   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1088 }
1089 
1090 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1091                                                  LineState &State) {
1092   if (!Current.IsMultiline)
1093     return 0;
1094 
1095   // Break before further function parameters on all levels.
1096   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1097     State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1098 
1099   unsigned ColumnsUsed = State.Column;
1100   // We can only affect layout of the first and the last line, so the penalty
1101   // for all other lines is constant, and we ignore it.
1102   State.Column = Current.LastLineColumnWidth;
1103 
1104   if (ColumnsUsed > getColumnLimit(State))
1105     return Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - getColumnLimit(State));
1106   return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1110                                                     LineState &State,
1111                                                     bool DryRun) {
1112   // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments. Instead, just
1113   // update the state.
1114   if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && Current.IsMultiline)
1115     return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1116 
1117   // Don't break implicit string literals or import statements.
1118   if (Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) ||
1119       State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)
1120     return 0;
1121 
1122   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() && !Current.is(tok::comment))
1123     return 0;
1124 
1125   std::unique_ptr<BreakableToken> Token;
1126   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1127   unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1128 
1129   if (Current.isStringLiteral()) {
1130     // FIXME: String literal breaking is currently disabled for Java and JS, as
1131     // it requires strings to be merged using "+" which we don't support.
1132     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1133         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
1134         !Style.BreakStringLiterals)
1135       return 0;
1136 
1137     // Don't break string literals inside preprocessor directives (except for
1138     // #define directives, as their contents are stored in separate lines and
1139     // are not affected by this check).
1140     // This way we avoid breaking code with line directives and unknown
1141     // preprocessor directives that contain long string literals.
1142     if (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective)
1143       return 0;
1144     // Exempts unterminated string literals from line breaking. The user will
1145     // likely want to terminate the string before any line breaking is done.
1146     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
1147       return 0;
1148 
1149     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
1150     StringRef Prefix;
1151     StringRef Postfix;
1152     bool IsNSStringLiteral = false;
1153     // FIXME: Handle whitespace between '_T', '(', '"..."', and ')'.
1154     // FIXME: Store Prefix and Suffix (or PrefixLength and SuffixLength to
1155     // reduce the overhead) for each FormatToken, which is a string, so that we
1156     // don't run multiple checks here on the hot path.
1157     if (Text.startswith("\"") && Current.Previous &&
1158         Current.Previous->is(tok::at)) {
1159       IsNSStringLiteral = true;
1160       Prefix = "@\"";
1161     }
1162     if ((Text.endswith(Postfix = "\"") &&
1163          (IsNSStringLiteral || Text.startswith(Prefix = "\"") ||
1164           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "U\"") ||
1165           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u8\"") ||
1166           Text.startswith(Prefix = "L\""))) ||
1167         (Text.startswith(Prefix = "_T(\"") && Text.endswith(Postfix = "\")"))) {
1168       Token.reset(new BreakableStringLiteral(Current, StartColumn, Prefix,
1169                                              Postfix, State.Line->InPPDirective,
1170                                              Encoding, Style));
1171     } else {
1172       return 0;
1173     }
1174   } else if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment)) {
1175     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() || !Style.ReflowComments ||
1176         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1177         // If a comment token switches formatting, like
1178         // /* clang-format on */, we don't want to break it further,
1179         // but we may still want to adjust its indentation.
1180         switchesFormatting(Current))
1181       return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1182     Token.reset(new BreakableBlockComment(
1183         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1184         State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style));
1185   } else if (Current.is(TT_LineComment) &&
1186              (Current.Previous == nullptr ||
1187               Current.Previous->isNot(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))) {
1188     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1189         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1190         switchesFormatting(Current))
1191       return 0;
1192     Token.reset(new BreakableLineCommentSection(
1193         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1194         /*InPPDirective=*/false, Encoding, Style));
1195     // We don't insert backslashes when breaking line comments.
1196     ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
1197   } else {
1198     return 0;
1199   }
1200   if (Current.UnbreakableTailLength >= ColumnLimit)
1201     return 0;
1202 
1203   unsigned RemainingSpace = ColumnLimit - Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1204   bool BreakInserted = false;
1205   // We use a conservative reflowing strategy. Reflow starts after a line is
1206   // broken or the corresponding whitespace compressed. Reflow ends as soon as a
1207   // line that doesn't get reflown with the previous line is reached.
1208   bool ReflowInProgress = false;
1209   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1210   unsigned RemainingTokenColumns = 0;
1211   for (unsigned LineIndex = 0, EndIndex = Token->getLineCount();
1212        LineIndex != EndIndex; ++LineIndex) {
1213     BreakableToken::Split SplitBefore(StringRef::npos, 0);
1214     if (ReflowInProgress) {
1215       SplitBefore = Token->getSplitBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1216                                           RemainingSpace);
1217     }
1218     ReflowInProgress = SplitBefore.first != StringRef::npos;
1219     unsigned TailOffset =
1220         ReflowInProgress ? (SplitBefore.first + SplitBefore.second) : 0;
1221     if (!DryRun)
1222       Token->replaceWhitespaceBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1223                                      RemainingSpace, SplitBefore, Whitespaces);
1224     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(
1225         LineIndex, TailOffset, RemainingTokenColumns, ColumnLimit, SplitBefore);
1226     while (RemainingTokenColumns > RemainingSpace) {
1227       BreakableToken::Split Split =
1228           Token->getSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit);
1229       if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1230         // The last line's penalty is handled in addNextStateToQueue().
1231         if (LineIndex < EndIndex - 1)
1232           Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter *
1233                      (RemainingTokenColumns - RemainingSpace);
1234         break;
1235       }
1236       assert(Split.first != 0);
1237 
1238       // Check if compressing the whitespace range will bring the line length
1239       // under the limit. If that is the case, we perform whitespace compression
1240       // instead of inserting a line break.
1241       unsigned RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression =
1242           Token->getLineLengthAfterCompression(RemainingTokenColumns, Split);
1243       if (RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression <= RemainingSpace) {
1244         RemainingTokenColumns = RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression;
1245         ReflowInProgress = true;
1246         if (!DryRun)
1247           Token->compressWhitespace(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1248         break;
1249       }
1250 
1251       unsigned NewRemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(
1252           LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second, StringRef::npos);
1253 
1254       // When breaking before a tab character, it may be moved by a few columns,
1255       // but will still be expanded to the next tab stop, so we don't save any
1256       // columns.
1257       if (NewRemainingTokenColumns == RemainingTokenColumns)
1258         break;
1259 
1260       assert(NewRemainingTokenColumns < RemainingTokenColumns);
1261       if (!DryRun)
1262         Token->insertBreak(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1263       Penalty += Current.SplitPenalty;
1264       unsigned ColumnsUsed =
1265           Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first);
1266       if (ColumnsUsed > ColumnLimit) {
1267         Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - ColumnLimit);
1268       }
1269       TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1270       RemainingTokenColumns = NewRemainingTokenColumns;
1271       ReflowInProgress = true;
1272       BreakInserted = true;
1273     }
1274   }
1275 
1276   State.Column = RemainingTokenColumns;
1277 
1278   if (BreakInserted) {
1279     // If we break the token inside a parameter list, we need to break before
1280     // the next parameter on all levels, so that the next parameter is clearly
1281     // visible. Line comments already introduce a break.
1282     if (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
1283       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1284         State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1285     }
1286 
1287     Penalty += Current.isStringLiteral() ? Style.PenaltyBreakString
1288                                          : Style.PenaltyBreakComment;
1289 
1290     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = StartColumn;
1291   }
1292 
1293   Token->updateNextToken(State);
1294 
1295   return Penalty;
1296 }
1297 
1298 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getColumnLimit(const LineState &State) const {
1299   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \"
1300   return Style.ColumnLimit - (State.Line->InPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1301 }
1302 
1303 bool ContinuationIndenter::nextIsMultilineString(const LineState &State) {
1304   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1305   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() || Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
1306     return false;
1307   // We never consider raw string literals "multiline" for the purpose of
1308   // AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings implementation as they are special-cased
1309   // (see TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore().
1310   if (Current.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
1311     return false;
1312   if (Current.IsMultiline)
1313     return true;
1314   if (Current.getNextNonComment() &&
1315       Current.getNextNonComment()->isStringLiteral())
1316     return true; // Implicit concatenation.
1317   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
1318       State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + Current.UnbreakableTailLength >
1319           Style.ColumnLimit)
1320     return true; // String will be split.
1321   return false;
1322 }
1323 
1324 } // namespace format
1325 } // namespace clang
1326