1 //===--- ContinuationIndenter.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the continuation indenter.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
16 #include "BreakableToken.h"
17 #include "FormatInternal.h"
18 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
21 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
23 
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-indenter"
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 namespace format {
28 
29 // Returns the length of everything up to the first possible line break after
30 // the ), ], } or > matching \c Tok.
31 static unsigned getLengthToMatchingParen(const FormatToken &Tok) {
32   if (!Tok.MatchingParen)
33     return 0;
34   FormatToken *End = Tok.MatchingParen;
35   while (End->Next && !End->Next->CanBreakBefore) {
36     End = End->Next;
37   }
38   return End->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength + 1;
39 }
40 
41 static unsigned getLengthToNextOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
42   if (!Tok.NextOperator)
43     return 0;
44   return Tok.NextOperator->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength;
45 }
46 
47 // Returns \c true if \c Tok is the "." or "->" of a call and starts the next
48 // segment of a builder type call.
49 static bool startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(const FormatToken &Tok) {
50   return Tok.isMemberAccess() && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->closesScope();
51 }
52 
53 // Returns \c true if \c Current starts a new parameter.
54 static bool startsNextParameter(const FormatToken &Current,
55                                 const FormatStyle &Style) {
56   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
57   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
58       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma)
59     return true;
60   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto && Current.is(TT_SelectorName))
61     return true;
62   return Previous.is(tok::comma) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
63          ((Previous.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerComma) ||
64            Style.BreakConstructorInitializers !=
65                FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma) &&
66           (Previous.isNot(TT_InheritanceComma) ||
67            !Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma));
68 }
69 
70 static bool opensProtoMessageField(const FormatToken &LessTok,
71                                    const FormatStyle &Style) {
72   if (LessTok.isNot(tok::less))
73     return false;
74   return Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
75          (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto &&
76           (LessTok.NestingLevel > 0 ||
77            (LessTok.Previous && LessTok.Previous->is(tok::equal))));
78 }
79 
80 // Returns the delimiter of a raw string literal, or None if TokenText is not
81 // the text of a raw string literal. The delimiter could be the empty string.
82 // For example, the delimiter of R"deli(cont)deli" is deli.
83 static llvm::Optional<StringRef> getRawStringDelimiter(StringRef TokenText) {
84   if (TokenText.size() < 5 // The smallest raw string possible is 'R"()"'.
85       || !TokenText.startswith("R\"") || !TokenText.endswith("\""))
86     return None;
87 
88   // A raw string starts with 'R"<delimiter>(' and delimiter is ascii and has
89   // size at most 16 by the standard, so the first '(' must be among the first
90   // 19 bytes.
91   size_t LParenPos = TokenText.substr(0, 19).find_first_of('(');
92   if (LParenPos == StringRef::npos)
93     return None;
94   StringRef Delimiter = TokenText.substr(2, LParenPos - 2);
95 
96   // Check that the string ends in ')Delimiter"'.
97   size_t RParenPos = TokenText.size() - Delimiter.size() - 2;
98   if (TokenText[RParenPos] != ')')
99     return None;
100   if (!TokenText.substr(RParenPos + 1).startswith(Delimiter))
101     return None;
102   return Delimiter;
103 }
104 
105 // Returns the canonical delimiter for \p Language, or the empty string if no
106 // canonical delimiter is specified.
107 static StringRef
108 getCanonicalRawStringDelimiter(const FormatStyle &Style,
109                                FormatStyle::LanguageKind Language) {
110   for (const auto &Format : Style.RawStringFormats) {
111     if (Format.Language == Language)
112       return StringRef(Format.CanonicalDelimiter);
113   }
114   return "";
115 }
116 
117 RawStringFormatStyleManager::RawStringFormatStyleManager(
118     const FormatStyle &CodeStyle) {
119   for (const auto &RawStringFormat : CodeStyle.RawStringFormats) {
120     llvm::Optional<FormatStyle> LanguageStyle =
121         CodeStyle.GetLanguageStyle(RawStringFormat.Language);
122     if (!LanguageStyle) {
123       FormatStyle PredefinedStyle;
124       if (!getPredefinedStyle(RawStringFormat.BasedOnStyle,
125                               RawStringFormat.Language, &PredefinedStyle)) {
126         PredefinedStyle = getLLVMStyle();
127         PredefinedStyle.Language = RawStringFormat.Language;
128       }
129       LanguageStyle = PredefinedStyle;
130     }
131     LanguageStyle->ColumnLimit = CodeStyle.ColumnLimit;
132     for (StringRef Delimiter : RawStringFormat.Delimiters) {
133       DelimiterStyle.insert({Delimiter, *LanguageStyle});
134     }
135     for (StringRef EnclosingFunction : RawStringFormat.EnclosingFunctions) {
136       EnclosingFunctionStyle.insert({EnclosingFunction, *LanguageStyle});
137     }
138   }
139 }
140 
141 llvm::Optional<FormatStyle>
142 RawStringFormatStyleManager::getDelimiterStyle(StringRef Delimiter) const {
143   auto It = DelimiterStyle.find(Delimiter);
144   if (It == DelimiterStyle.end())
145     return None;
146   return It->second;
147 }
148 
149 llvm::Optional<FormatStyle>
150 RawStringFormatStyleManager::getEnclosingFunctionStyle(
151     StringRef EnclosingFunction) const {
152   auto It = EnclosingFunctionStyle.find(EnclosingFunction);
153   if (It == EnclosingFunctionStyle.end())
154     return None;
155   return It->second;
156 }
157 
158 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
159                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
160                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
161                                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces,
162                                            encoding::Encoding Encoding,
163                                            bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions)
164     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
165       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
166       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
167       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas), RawStringFormats(Style) {}
168 
169 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
170                                                 unsigned FirstStartColumn,
171                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
172                                                 bool DryRun) {
173   LineState State;
174   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
175   if (FirstStartColumn && Line->First->NewlinesBefore == 0)
176     State.Column = FirstStartColumn;
177   else
178     State.Column = FirstIndent;
179   // With preprocessor directive indentation, the line starts on column 0
180   // since it's indented after the hash, but FirstIndent is set to the
181   // preprocessor indent.
182   if (Style.IndentPPDirectives == FormatStyle::PPDIS_AfterHash &&
183       (Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
184        Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement))
185     State.Column = 0;
186   State.Line = Line;
187   State.NextToken = Line->First;
188   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(FirstIndent, FirstIndent,
189                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/false,
190                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
191   State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection = false;
192   State.NoContinuation = false;
193   State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
194   State.StartOfLineLevel = 0;
195   State.LowestLevelOnLine = 0;
196   State.IgnoreStackForComparison = false;
197 
198   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) {
199     // We need this in order to deal with the bin packing of text fields at
200     // global scope.
201     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
202     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
203   }
204 
205   // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
206   moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
207   return State;
208 }
209 
210 bool ContinuationIndenter::canBreak(const LineState &State) {
211   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
212   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
213   assert(&Previous == Current.Previous);
214   if (!Current.CanBreakBefore && !(State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
215                                    Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)))
216     return false;
217   // The opening "{" of a braced list has to be on the same line as the first
218   // element if it is nested in another braced init list or function call.
219   if (!Current.MustBreakBefore && Previous.is(tok::l_brace) &&
220       Previous.isNot(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit &&
221       Previous.Previous &&
222       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren, tok::comma))
223     return false;
224   // This prevents breaks like:
225   //   ...
226   //   SomeParameter, OtherParameter).DoSomething(
227   //   ...
228   // As they hide "DoSomething" and are generally bad for readability.
229   if (Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
230       State.LowestLevelOnLine < State.StartOfLineLevel &&
231       State.LowestLevelOnLine < Current.NestingLevel)
232     return false;
233   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder)
234     return false;
235 
236   // Don't create a 'hanging' indent if there are multiple blocks in a single
237   // statement.
238   if (Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
239       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined &&
240       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].HasMultipleNestedBlocks)
241     return false;
242 
243   // Don't break after very short return types (e.g. "void") as that is often
244   // unexpected.
245   if (Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) && State.Column < 6) {
246     if (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_None)
247       return false;
248   }
249 
250   // If binary operators are moved to the next line (including commas for some
251   // styles of constructor initializers), that's always ok.
252   if (!Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) &&
253       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand)
254     return false;
255 
256   return !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak;
257 }
258 
259 bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
260   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
261   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
262   if (Current.MustBreakBefore || Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon))
263     return true;
264   if (State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
265       Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
266     return true;
267   if (Previous.is(tok::semi) && State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
268     return true;
269   if ((startsNextParameter(Current, Style) || Previous.is(tok::semi) ||
270        (Previous.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Current.is(TT_StartOfName) &&
271         Style.isCpp() &&
272         // FIXME: This is a temporary workaround for the case where clang-format
273         // sets BreakBeforeParameter to avoid bin packing and this creates a
274         // completely unnecessary line break after a template type that isn't
275         // line-wrapped.
276         (Previous.NestingLevel == 1 || Style.BinPackParameters)) ||
277        (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
278         Previous.isNot(tok::question)) ||
279        (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators &&
280         Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))) &&
281       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
282       !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
283     return true;
284   if (((Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.is(tok::l_brace)) ||
285        (Previous.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
286         Previous.ParameterCount > 1) ||
287        opensProtoMessageField(Previous, Style)) &&
288       Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
289       getLengthToMatchingParen(Previous) + State.Column - 1 >
290           getColumnLimit(State))
291     return true;
292 
293   const FormatToken &BreakConstructorInitializersToken =
294       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon
295           ? Previous
296           : Current;
297   if (BreakConstructorInitializersToken.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
298       (State.Column + State.Line->Last->TotalLength - Previous.TotalLength >
299            getColumnLimit(State) ||
300        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
301       (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SFS_All ||
302        Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeColon ||
303        Style.ColumnLimit != 0))
304     return true;
305 
306   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Previous.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
307       State.Line->startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
308     return true;
309   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) && State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound &&
310       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
311     return true;
312 
313   unsigned NewLineColumn = getNewLineColumn(State);
314   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
315       State.Column + getLengthToNextOperator(Current) > Style.ColumnLimit &&
316       (State.Column > NewLineColumn ||
317        Current.NestingLevel < State.StartOfLineLevel))
318     return true;
319 
320   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
321       (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation != 0 ||
322        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
323       // JavaScript is treated different here as there is a frequent pattern:
324       //   SomeFunction(function() {
325       //     ...
326       //   }.bind(...));
327       // FIXME: We should find a more generic solution to this problem.
328       !(State.Column <= NewLineColumn &&
329         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript))
330     return true;
331 
332   if (State.Column <= NewLineColumn)
333     return false;
334 
335   if (Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings &&
336       (NewLineColumn == State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth ||
337        Previous.is(tok::comma) || Current.NestingLevel < 2) &&
338       !Previous.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::lessless, tok::at) &&
339       !Previous.isOneOf(TT_InlineASMColon, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
340       nextIsMultilineString(State))
341     return true;
342 
343   // Using CanBreakBefore here and below takes care of the decision whether the
344   // current style uses wrapping before or after operators for the given
345   // operator.
346   if (Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore) {
347     // If we need to break somewhere inside the LHS of a binary expression, we
348     // should also break after the operator. Otherwise, the formatting would
349     // hide the operator precedence, e.g. in:
350     //   if (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
351     //           bbbbbbbbbbbbbb && c) {..
352     // For comparisons, we only apply this rule, if the LHS is a binary
353     // expression itself as otherwise, the line breaks seem superfluous.
354     // We need special cases for ">>" which we have split into two ">" while
355     // lexing in order to make template parsing easier.
356     bool IsComparison = (Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Relational ||
357                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Equality ||
358                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Spaceship) &&
359                         Previous.Previous &&
360                         Previous.Previous->isNot(TT_BinaryOperator); // For >>.
361     bool LHSIsBinaryExpr =
362         Previous.Previous && Previous.Previous->EndsBinaryExpression;
363     if ((!IsComparison || LHSIsBinaryExpr) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
364         Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
365         State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
366       return true;
367   } else if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
368              State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) {
369     return true;
370   }
371 
372   // Same as above, but for the first "<<" operator.
373   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
374       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter &&
375       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
376     return true;
377 
378   if (Current.NestingLevel == 0 && !Current.isTrailingComment()) {
379     // Always break after "template <...>" and leading annotations. This is only
380     // for cases where the entire line does not fit on a single line as a
381     // different LineFormatter would be used otherwise.
382     if (Previous.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
383       return true;
384     if (Previous.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
385       return true;
386     if (Previous.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Current.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
387         Current.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
388       return true;
389   }
390 
391   // If the return type spans multiple lines, wrap before the function name.
392   if ((Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
393        (Current.is(tok::kw_operator) && !Previous.is(tok::coloncolon))) &&
394       !Previous.is(tok::kw_template) && State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
395     return true;
396 
397   // The following could be precomputed as they do not depend on the state.
398   // However, as they should take effect only if the UnwrappedLine does not fit
399   // into the ColumnLimit, they are checked here in the ContinuationIndenter.
400   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 && Previous.BlockKind == BK_Block &&
401       Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::comment))
402     return true;
403 
404   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
405       ((Previous.is(tok::identifier) && Previous.TokenText == "endl") ||
406        (Previous.Tok.isLiteral() && (Previous.TokenText.endswith("\\n\"") ||
407                                      Previous.TokenText == "\'\\n\'"))))
408     return true;
409 
410   if (Previous.is(TT_BlockComment) && Previous.IsMultiline)
411     return true;
412 
413   if (State.NoContinuation)
414     return true;
415 
416   return false;
417 }
418 
419 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenToState(LineState &State, bool Newline,
420                                                bool DryRun,
421                                                unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
422   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
423 
424   assert(!State.Stack.empty());
425   State.NoContinuation = false;
426 
427   if ((Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) &&
428        (Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == nullptr ||
429         Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID() ==
430             tok::pp_not_keyword))) {
431     unsigned EndColumn =
432         SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getEnd());
433     if (Current.LastNewlineOffset != 0) {
434       // If there is a newline within this token, the final column will solely
435       // determined by the current end column.
436       State.Column = EndColumn;
437     } else {
438       unsigned StartColumn =
439           SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getBegin());
440       assert(EndColumn >= StartColumn);
441       State.Column += EndColumn - StartColumn;
442     }
443     moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
444     return 0;
445   }
446 
447   unsigned Penalty = 0;
448   if (Newline)
449     Penalty = addTokenOnNewLine(State, DryRun);
450   else
451     addTokenOnCurrentLine(State, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
452 
453   return moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, Newline) + Penalty;
454 }
455 
456 void ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine(LineState &State, bool DryRun,
457                                                  unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
458   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
459   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
460   if (Current.is(tok::equal) &&
461       (State.Line->First->is(tok::kw_for) || Current.NestingLevel == 0) &&
462       State.Stack.back().VariablePos == 0) {
463     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = State.Column;
464     // Move over * and & if they are bound to the variable name.
465     const FormatToken *Tok = &Previous;
466     while (Tok && State.Stack.back().VariablePos >= Tok->ColumnWidth) {
467       State.Stack.back().VariablePos -= Tok->ColumnWidth;
468       if (Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore != 0)
469         break;
470       Tok = Tok->Previous;
471     }
472     if (Previous.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
473       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
474   }
475 
476   unsigned Spaces = Current.SpacesRequiredBefore + ExtraSpaces;
477 
478   // Indent preprocessor directives after the hash if required.
479   int PPColumnCorrection = 0;
480   if (Style.IndentPPDirectives == FormatStyle::PPDIS_AfterHash &&
481       Previous.is(tok::hash) && State.FirstIndent > 0 &&
482       (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective ||
483        State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)) {
484     Spaces += State.FirstIndent;
485 
486     // For preprocessor indent with tabs, State.Column will be 1 because of the
487     // hash. This causes second-level indents onward to have an extra space
488     // after the tabs. We avoid this misalignment by subtracting 1 from the
489     // column value passed to replaceWhitespace().
490     if (Style.UseTab != FormatStyle::UT_Never)
491       PPColumnCorrection = -1;
492   }
493 
494   if (!DryRun)
495     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, /*Newlines=*/0, Spaces,
496                                   State.Column + Spaces + PPColumnCorrection);
497 
498   // If "BreakBeforeInheritanceComma" mode, don't break within the inheritance
499   // declaration unless there is multiple inheritance.
500   if (Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma && Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
501     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
502 
503   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
504       !State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
505     unsigned MinIndent =
506         std::max(State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth,
507                  State.Stack.back().Indent);
508     unsigned FirstColonPos = State.Column + Spaces + Current.ColumnWidth;
509     if (Current.LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
510       State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
511     else if (MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName > FirstColonPos)
512       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName;
513     else
514       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = FirstColonPos;
515   }
516 
517   // In "AlwaysBreak" mode, enforce wrapping directly after the parenthesis by
518   // disallowing any further line breaks if there is no line break after the
519   // opening parenthesis. Don't break if it doesn't conserve columns.
520   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak &&
521       Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_square) &&
522       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State) &&
523       (!Previous.Previous || !Previous.Previous->isOneOf(
524                                  tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_switch)) &&
525       // Don't do this for simple (no expressions) one-argument function calls
526       // as that feels like needlessly wasting whitespace, e.g.:
527       //
528       //   caaaaaaaaaaaall(
529       //       caaaaaaaaaaaall(
530       //           caaaaaaaaaaaall(
531       //               caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaall(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaa))));
532       Current.FakeLParens.size() > 0 &&
533       Current.FakeLParens.back() > prec::Unknown)
534     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
535   if (Previous.is(TT_TemplateString) && Previous.opensScope())
536     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
537 
538   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
539       Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
540       (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment) || Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit))
541     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column + Spaces;
542   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking && startsNextParameter(Current, Style))
543     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
544   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
545       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State))
546     State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder = true;
547 
548   if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
549     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
550   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Previous.is(tok::r_paren) &&
551       (Previous.MatchingParen &&
552        (Previous.TotalLength - Previous.MatchingParen->TotalLength > 10)))
553     // If there is a function call with long parameters, break before trailing
554     // calls. This prevents things like:
555     //   EXPECT_CALL(SomeLongParameter).Times(
556     //       2);
557     // We don't want to do this for short parameters as they can just be
558     // indexes.
559     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
560 
561   // Don't allow the RHS of an operator to be split over multiple lines unless
562   // there is a line-break right after the operator.
563   // Exclude relational operators, as there, it is always more desirable to
564   // have the LHS 'left' of the RHS.
565   const FormatToken *P = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
566   if (!Current.is(tok::comment) && P &&
567       (P->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) ||
568        (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && P->is(tok::colon))) &&
569       !P->isOneOf(TT_OverloadedOperator, TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
570       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
571       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Relational &&
572       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Spaceship) {
573     bool BreakBeforeOperator =
574         P->MustBreakBefore || P->is(tok::lessless) ||
575         (P->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
576          Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None) ||
577         (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators);
578     // Don't do this if there are only two operands. In these cases, there is
579     // always a nice vertical separation between them and the extra line break
580     // does not help.
581     bool HasTwoOperands =
582         P->OperatorIndex == 0 && !P->NextOperator && !P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr);
583     if ((!BreakBeforeOperator && !(HasTwoOperands && Style.AlignOperands)) ||
584         (!State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped && BreakBeforeOperator))
585       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = true;
586   }
587 
588   State.Column += Spaces;
589   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous.is(tok::l_paren) &&
590       Previous.Previous &&
591       (Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for) ||
592        Previous.Previous->endsSequence(tok::kw_constexpr, tok::kw_if))) {
593     // Treat the condition inside an if as if it was a second function
594     // parameter, i.e. let nested calls have a continuation indent.
595     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
596     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
597   } else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::caret) &&
598              ((Previous.is(tok::comma) &&
599                !Previous.is(TT_OverloadedOperator)) ||
600               (Previous.is(tok::colon) && Previous.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))) {
601     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
602   } else if (Previous.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
603              Style.BreakConstructorInitializers ==
604                  FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
605     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
606     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
607   } else if ((Previous.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr,
608                                TT_CtorInitializerColon)) &&
609              ((Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
610                (Previous.isNot(tok::lessless) || Previous.OperatorIndex != 0 ||
611                 Previous.NextOperator)) ||
612               Current.StartsBinaryExpression)) {
613     // Indent relative to the RHS of the expression unless this is a simple
614     // assignment without binary expression on the RHS. Also indent relative to
615     // unary operators and the colons of constructor initializers.
616     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
617   } else if (Previous.is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
618     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
619     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
620   } else if (Previous.opensScope()) {
621     // If a function has a trailing call, indent all parameters from the
622     // opening parenthesis. This avoids confusing indents like:
623     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
624     //       ParameterToInnerFunction))   // break
625     //       .SecondInnerFunctionCall();
626     bool HasTrailingCall = false;
627     if (Previous.MatchingParen) {
628       const FormatToken *Next = Previous.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
629       HasTrailingCall = Next && Next->isMemberAccess();
630     }
631     if (HasTrailingCall && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
632         State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].CallContinuation == 0)
633       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
634   }
635 }
636 
637 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnNewLine(LineState &State,
638                                                  bool DryRun) {
639   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
640   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
641 
642   // Extra penalty that needs to be added because of the way certain line
643   // breaks are chosen.
644   unsigned Penalty = 0;
645 
646   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
647   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
648   if (!NextNonComment)
649     NextNonComment = &Current;
650   // The first line break on any NestingLevel causes an extra penalty in order
651   // prefer similar line breaks.
652   if (!State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak)
653     Penalty += 15;
654   State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak = true;
655 
656   Penalty += State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
657 
658   // Breaking before the first "<<" is generally not desirable if the LHS is
659   // short. Also always add the penalty if the LHS is split over multiple lines
660   // to avoid unnecessary line breaks that just work around this penalty.
661   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
662       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0 &&
663       (State.Column <= Style.ColumnLimit / 3 ||
664        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter))
665     Penalty += Style.PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess;
666 
667   State.Column = getNewLineColumn(State);
668 
669   // Indent nested blocks relative to this column, unless in a very specific
670   // JavaScript special case where:
671   //
672   //   var loooooong_name =
673   //       function() {
674   //     // code
675   //   }
676   //
677   // is common and should be formatted like a free-standing function. The same
678   // goes for wrapping before the lambda return type arrow.
679   if (!Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) &&
680       (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
681        Current.NestingLevel != 0 || !PreviousNonComment ||
682        !PreviousNonComment->is(tok::equal) ||
683        !Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_function)))
684     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
685 
686   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
687     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
688       State.Stack.back().CallContinuation = State.Column;
689   } else if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
690     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
691       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0) {
692         State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
693       } else {
694         State.Stack.back().ColonPos =
695             (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
696                  ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
697                             State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
698                  : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
699             NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName;
700       }
701     } else if (State.Stack.back().AlignColons &&
702                State.Stack.back().ColonPos <= NextNonComment->ColumnWidth) {
703       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = State.Column + NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
704     }
705   } else if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
706              PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral)) {
707     // FIXME: This is hacky, find a better way. The problem is that in an ObjC
708     // method expression, the block should be aligned to the line starting it,
709     // e.g.:
710     //   [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa: \\ break for some reason
711     //                        ^(int *i) {
712     //                            // ...
713     //                        }];
714     // Thus, we set LastSpace of the next higher NestingLevel, to which we move
715     // when we consume all of the "}"'s FakeRParens at the "{".
716     if (State.Stack.size() > 1)
717       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace =
718           std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
719           Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
720   }
721 
722   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
723        PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
724        !State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) ||
725       Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator))
726     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
727   if (Previous.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_JavaAnnotation) &&
728       Current.NestingLevel == 0)
729     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
730   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::question) ||
731       (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::question)))
732     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
733   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore)
734     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
735 
736   if (!DryRun) {
737     unsigned MaxEmptyLinesToKeep = Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1;
738     if (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && Current.MatchingParen &&
739         // Only strip trailing empty lines for l_braces that have children, i.e.
740         // for function expressions (lambdas, arrows, etc).
741         !Current.MatchingParen->Children.empty()) {
742       // lambdas and arrow functions are expressions, thus their r_brace is not
743       // on its own line, and thus not covered by UnwrappedLineFormatter's logic
744       // about removing empty lines on closing blocks. Special case them here.
745       MaxEmptyLinesToKeep = 1;
746     }
747     unsigned Newlines = std::max(
748         1u, std::min(Current.NewlinesBefore, MaxEmptyLinesToKeep));
749     bool ContinuePPDirective =
750         State.Line->InPPDirective && State.Line->Type != LT_ImportStatement;
751     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, Newlines, State.Column, State.Column,
752                                   ContinuePPDirective);
753   }
754 
755   if (!Current.isTrailingComment())
756     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
757   if (Current.is(tok::lessless))
758     // If we are breaking before a "<<", we always want to indent relative to
759     // RHS. This is necessary only for "<<", as we special-case it and don't
760     // always indent relative to the RHS.
761     State.Stack.back().LastSpace += 3; // 3 -> width of "<< ".
762 
763   State.StartOfLineLevel = Current.NestingLevel;
764   State.LowestLevelOnLine = Current.NestingLevel;
765 
766   // Any break on this level means that the parent level has been broken
767   // and we need to avoid bin packing there.
768   bool NestedBlockSpecialCase =
769       !Style.isCpp() && Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
770       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined;
771   if (!NestedBlockSpecialCase)
772     for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
773       State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
774 
775   if (PreviousNonComment &&
776       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::colon, tok::semi) &&
777       (PreviousNonComment->isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
778        Current.NestingLevel != 0) &&
779       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
780           TT_BinaryOperator, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
781           TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
782       Current.isNot(TT_BinaryOperator) && !PreviousNonComment->opensScope())
783     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
784 
785   // If we break after { or the [ of an array initializer, we should also break
786   // before the corresponding } or ].
787   if (PreviousNonComment &&
788       (PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
789        opensProtoMessageField(*PreviousNonComment, Style)))
790     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace = true;
791 
792   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) {
793     // If we are breaking after '(', '{', '<', this is not bin packing
794     // unless AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine is false or this is a
795     // dict/object literal.
796     if (!Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, TT_BinaryOperator) ||
797         (!Style.AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine &&
798          State.Line->MustBeDeclaration) ||
799         Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral))
800       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
801   }
802 
803   return Penalty;
804 }
805 
806 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getNewLineColumn(const LineState &State) {
807   if (!State.NextToken || !State.NextToken->Previous)
808     return 0;
809   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
810   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
811   // If we are continuing an expression, we want to use the continuation indent.
812   unsigned ContinuationIndent =
813       std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
814       Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
815   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
816   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
817   if (!NextNonComment)
818     NextNonComment = &Current;
819 
820   // Java specific bits.
821   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
822       Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
823     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
824                     State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth);
825 
826   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::l_brace) && NextNonComment->BlockKind == BK_Block)
827     return Current.NestingLevel == 0 ? State.FirstIndent
828                                      : State.Stack.back().Indent;
829   if ((Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) ||
830        (Current.is(tok::greater) &&
831         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
832          Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto))) &&
833       State.Stack.size() > 1) {
834     if (Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
835       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockIndent;
836     if (Current.MatchingParen &&
837         Current.MatchingParen->BlockKind == BK_BracedInit)
838       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
839     return State.FirstIndent;
840   }
841   // Indent a closing parenthesis at the previous level if followed by a semi or
842   // opening brace. This allows indentations such as:
843   //     foo(
844   //       a,
845   //     );
846   //     function foo(
847   //       a,
848   //     ) {
849   //       code(); //
850   //     }
851   if (Current.is(tok::r_paren) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
852       (!Current.Next || Current.Next->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::l_brace)))
853     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
854   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) && NextNonComment->closesScope())
855     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
856   if (Current.is(tok::identifier) && Current.Next &&
857       (Current.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
858        ((Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
859          Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto) &&
860         Current.Next->isOneOf(TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_brace))))
861     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
862   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) &&
863       State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
864     return State.StartOfStringLiteral - 1;
865   if (NextNonComment->isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
866     return State.StartOfStringLiteral;
867   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
868       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess != 0)
869     return State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess;
870   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
871     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
872       return ContinuationIndent;
873     return State.Stack.back().CallContinuation;
874   }
875   if (State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn != 0 &&
876       ((NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
877         NextNonComment->is(TT_ConditionalExpr)) ||
878        Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr)))
879     return State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn;
880   if (Previous.is(tok::comma) && State.Stack.back().VariablePos != 0)
881     return State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
882   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
883        (PreviousNonComment->ClosesTemplateDeclaration ||
884         PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
885             TT_AttributeParen, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
886             TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))) ||
887       (!Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames &&
888        NextNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, TT_FunctionDeclarationName)))
889     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
890   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
891     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
892       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
893         return State.Stack.back().Indent;
894       return (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
895                   ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
896                              State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
897                   : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
898              NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName -
899              NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
900     }
901     if (!State.Stack.back().AlignColons)
902       return State.Stack.back().Indent;
903     if (State.Stack.back().ColonPos > NextNonComment->ColumnWidth)
904       return State.Stack.back().ColonPos - NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
905     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
906   }
907   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) && NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
908     return State.Stack.back().ColonPos;
909   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)) {
910     if (State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts != 0)
911       return State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts;
912     return ContinuationIndent;
913   }
914 
915   // This ensure that we correctly format ObjC methods calls without inputs,
916   // i.e. where the last element isn't selector like: [callee method];
917   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::identifier) && NextNonComment->FakeRParens == 0 &&
918       NextNonComment->Next && NextNonComment->Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
919     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
920 
921   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_PointerOrReference) ||
922       Previous.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::equal, TT_JsTypeColon))
923     return ContinuationIndent;
924   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
925       PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))
926     return ContinuationIndent;
927   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma))
928     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
929   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
930       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon)
931     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
932   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerColon, TT_InheritanceColon,
933                               TT_InheritanceComma))
934     return State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
935   if (Previous.is(tok::r_paren) && !Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
936       !Current.isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::comment))
937     return ContinuationIndent;
938   if (State.Stack.back().Indent == State.FirstIndent && PreviousNonComment &&
939       PreviousNonComment->isNot(tok::r_brace))
940     // Ensure that we fall back to the continuation indent width instead of
941     // just flushing continuations left.
942     return State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
943   return State.Stack.back().Indent;
944 }
945 
946 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNextToken(LineState &State,
947                                                     bool DryRun, bool Newline) {
948   assert(State.Stack.size());
949   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
950 
951   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::comma, TT_BinaryOperator))
952     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = false;
953   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
954     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
955   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator)) {
956     if (State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
957       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess = State.Column;
958     else
959       State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
960   }
961   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.isNot(tok::lessless))
962     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
963   if (Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Current.Previous &&
964       !Current.Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
965     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
966   if (Current.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare) &&
967       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts == 0)
968     State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = State.Column;
969   if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(tok::question))
970     State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
971   if (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.isNot(tok::colon)) {
972     const FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
973     while (Previous && Previous->isTrailingComment())
974       Previous = Previous->Previous;
975     if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::question))
976       State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
977   }
978   if (!Current.opensScope() && !Current.closesScope() &&
979       !Current.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
980     State.LowestLevelOnLine =
981         std::min(State.LowestLevelOnLine, Current.NestingLevel);
982   if (Current.isMemberAccess())
983     State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall =
984         !Current.NextOperator ? 0 : State.Column;
985   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName)) {
986     State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound = true;
987     if (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames) {
988       State.Stack.back().Indent =
989           State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
990     }
991   }
992   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
993       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
994     // Indent 2 from the column, so:
995     // SomeClass::SomeClass()
996     //     : First(...), ...
997     //       Next(...)
998     //       ^ line up here.
999     State.Stack.back().Indent =
1000         State.Column +
1001         (Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma
1002              ? 0
1003              : 2);
1004     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
1005     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
1006       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
1007     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1008   }
1009   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
1010       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
1011     State.Stack.back().Indent =
1012         State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
1013     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
1014     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
1015       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
1016   }
1017   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
1018     State.Stack.back().Indent =
1019         State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1020   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) && Newline)
1021     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent =
1022         State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + 1;
1023   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_LambdaLSquare, TT_LambdaArrow))
1024     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
1025 
1026   // Insert scopes created by fake parenthesis.
1027   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
1028 
1029   // Add special behavior to support a format commonly used for JavaScript
1030   // closures:
1031   //   SomeFunction(function() {
1032   //     foo();
1033   //     bar();
1034   //   }, a, b, c);
1035   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous &&
1036       Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1037       !Previous->is(TT_DictLiteral) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
1038     if (State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined && Newline)
1039       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
1040         State.Stack[i].NoLineBreak = true;
1041     State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined = false;
1042   }
1043   if (Previous &&
1044       (Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::colon) ||
1045        Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr)) &&
1046       !Previous->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
1047     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockInlined =
1048         !Newline &&
1049         (Previous->isNot(tok::l_paren) || Previous->ParameterCount > 1);
1050   }
1051 
1052   moveStatePastFakeLParens(State, Newline);
1053   moveStatePastScopeCloser(State);
1054   bool AllowBreak = !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak &&
1055                     !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
1056   moveStatePastScopeOpener(State, Newline);
1057   moveStatePastFakeRParens(State);
1058 
1059   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
1060     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column + 1;
1061   else if (Current.isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
1062     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column;
1063   else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::identifier, tok::hash) &&
1064            !Current.isStringLiteral())
1065     State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
1066 
1067   State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
1068   State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Next;
1069 
1070   unsigned Penalty =
1071       handleEndOfLine(Current, State, DryRun, AllowBreak);
1072 
1073   if (Current.Role)
1074     Current.Role->formatFromToken(State, this, DryRun);
1075   // If the previous has a special role, let it consume tokens as appropriate.
1076   // It is necessary to start at the previous token for the only implemented
1077   // role (comma separated list). That way, the decision whether or not to break
1078   // after the "{" is already done and both options are tried and evaluated.
1079   // FIXME: This is ugly, find a better way.
1080   if (Previous && Previous->Role)
1081     Penalty += Previous->Role->formatAfterToken(State, this, DryRun);
1082 
1083   return Penalty;
1084 }
1085 
1086 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeLParens(LineState &State,
1087                                                     bool Newline) {
1088   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1089   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
1090 
1091   // Don't add extra indentation for the first fake parenthesis after
1092   // 'return', assignments or opening <({[. The indentation for these cases
1093   // is special cased.
1094   bool SkipFirstExtraIndent =
1095       (Previous && (Previous->opensScope() ||
1096                     Previous->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_return) ||
1097                     (Previous->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment &&
1098                      Style.AlignOperands) ||
1099                     Previous->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)));
1100   for (SmallVectorImpl<prec::Level>::const_reverse_iterator
1101            I = Current.FakeLParens.rbegin(),
1102            E = Current.FakeLParens.rend();
1103        I != E; ++I) {
1104     ParenState NewParenState = State.Stack.back();
1105     NewParenState.ContainsLineBreak = false;
1106     NewParenState.LastOperatorWrapped = true;
1107     NewParenState.NoLineBreak =
1108         NewParenState.NoLineBreak || State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
1109 
1110     // Don't propagate AvoidBinPacking into subexpressions of arg/param lists.
1111     if (*I > prec::Comma)
1112       NewParenState.AvoidBinPacking = false;
1113 
1114     // Indent from 'LastSpace' unless these are fake parentheses encapsulating
1115     // a builder type call after 'return' or, if the alignment after opening
1116     // brackets is disabled.
1117     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() &&
1118         (Style.AlignOperands || *I < prec::Assignment) &&
1119         (!Previous || Previous->isNot(tok::kw_return) ||
1120          (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && *I > 0)) &&
1121         (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign ||
1122          *I != prec::Comma || Current.NestingLevel == 0))
1123       NewParenState.Indent =
1124           std::max(std::max(State.Column, NewParenState.Indent),
1125                    State.Stack.back().LastSpace);
1126 
1127     // Do not indent relative to the fake parentheses inserted for "." or "->".
1128     // This is a special case to make the following to statements consistent:
1129     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
1130     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
1131     //   OuterFunction(SomeObject.InnerFunctionCall( // break
1132     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
1133     if (*I > prec::Unknown)
1134       NewParenState.LastSpace = std::max(NewParenState.LastSpace, State.Column);
1135     if (*I != prec::Conditional && !Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) &&
1136         Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
1137       NewParenState.StartOfFunctionCall = State.Column;
1138 
1139     // Always indent conditional expressions. Never indent expression where
1140     // the 'operator' is ',', ';' or an assignment (i.e. *I <=
1141     // prec::Assignment) as those have different indentation rules. Indent
1142     // other expression, unless the indentation needs to be skipped.
1143     if (*I == prec::Conditional ||
1144         (!SkipFirstExtraIndent && *I > prec::Assignment &&
1145          !Current.isTrailingComment()))
1146       NewParenState.Indent += Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1147     if ((Previous && !Previous->opensScope()) || *I != prec::Comma)
1148       NewParenState.BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1149     State.Stack.push_back(NewParenState);
1150     SkipFirstExtraIndent = false;
1151   }
1152 }
1153 
1154 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeRParens(LineState &State) {
1155   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.NextToken->FakeRParens; i != e; ++i) {
1156     unsigned VariablePos = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
1157     if (State.Stack.size() == 1) {
1158       // Do not pop the last element.
1159       break;
1160     }
1161     State.Stack.pop_back();
1162     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = VariablePos;
1163   }
1164 }
1165 
1166 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeOpener(LineState &State,
1167                                                     bool Newline) {
1168   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1169   if (!Current.opensScope())
1170     return;
1171 
1172   if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.BlockKind == BK_Block) {
1173     moveStateToNewBlock(State);
1174     return;
1175   }
1176 
1177   unsigned NewIndent;
1178   unsigned LastSpace = State.Stack.back().LastSpace;
1179   bool AvoidBinPacking;
1180   bool BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1181   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = std::max(State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall,
1182                                         State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
1183   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
1184       opensProtoMessageField(Current, Style)) {
1185     if (Current.opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)) {
1186       NewIndent = Style.IndentWidth +
1187                   std::min(State.Column, State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
1188     } else {
1189       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().LastSpace + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1190     }
1191     const FormatToken *NextNoComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1192     bool EndsInComma = Current.MatchingParen &&
1193                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous &&
1194                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::comma);
1195     AvoidBinPacking = EndsInComma || Current.is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
1196                       Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto ||
1197                       Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_TextProto ||
1198                       !Style.BinPackArguments ||
1199                       (NextNoComment &&
1200                        NextNoComment->isOneOf(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod,
1201                                               TT_DesignatedInitializerLSquare));
1202     BreakBeforeParameter = EndsInComma;
1203     if (Current.ParameterCount > 1)
1204       NestedBlockIndent = std::max(NestedBlockIndent, State.Column + 1);
1205   } else {
1206     NewIndent = Style.ContinuationIndentWidth +
1207                 std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1208                          State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall);
1209 
1210     // Ensure that different different brackets force relative alignment, e.g.:
1211     // void SomeFunction(vector<  // break
1212     //                       int> v);
1213     // FIXME: We likely want to do this for more combinations of brackets.
1214     // Verify that it is wanted for ObjC, too.
1215     if (Current.is(tok::less) && Current.ParentBracket == tok::l_paren) {
1216       NewIndent = std::max(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1217       LastSpace = std::max(LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1218     }
1219 
1220     bool EndsInComma =
1221         Current.MatchingParen &&
1222         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment() &&
1223         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment()->is(tok::comma);
1224 
1225     AvoidBinPacking =
1226         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma) ||
1227         (State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackParameters) ||
1228         (!State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackArguments) ||
1229         (Style.ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking &&
1230          (Current.PackingKind == PPK_OnePerLine ||
1231           (!BinPackInconclusiveFunctions &&
1232            Current.PackingKind == PPK_Inconclusive)));
1233 
1234     if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && Current.MatchingParen) {
1235       if (Style.ColumnLimit) {
1236         // If this '[' opens an ObjC call, determine whether all parameters fit
1237         // into one line and put one per line if they don't.
1238         if (getLengthToMatchingParen(Current) + State.Column >
1239             getColumnLimit(State))
1240           BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1241       } else {
1242         // For ColumnLimit = 0, we have to figure out whether there is or has to
1243         // be a line break within this call.
1244         for (const FormatToken *Tok = &Current;
1245              Tok && Tok != Current.MatchingParen; Tok = Tok->Next) {
1246           if (Tok->MustBreakBefore ||
1247               (Tok->CanBreakBefore && Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0)) {
1248             BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1249             break;
1250           }
1251         }
1252       }
1253     }
1254 
1255     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma)
1256       BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1257   }
1258   // Generally inherit NoLineBreak from the current scope to nested scope.
1259   // However, don't do this for non-empty nested blocks, dict literals and
1260   // array literals as these follow different indentation rules.
1261   bool NoLineBreak =
1262       Current.Children.empty() &&
1263       !Current.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1264       (State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak ||
1265        State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand ||
1266        (Current.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
1267         State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder));
1268   State.Stack.push_back(
1269       ParenState(NewIndent, LastSpace, AvoidBinPacking, NoLineBreak));
1270   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1271   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = BreakBeforeParameter;
1272   State.Stack.back().HasMultipleNestedBlocks = Current.BlockParameterCount > 1;
1273 }
1274 
1275 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeCloser(LineState &State) {
1276   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1277   if (!Current.closesScope())
1278     return;
1279 
1280   // If we encounter a closing ), ], } or >, we can remove a level from our
1281   // stacks.
1282   if (State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
1283       (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, TT_TemplateString) ||
1284        (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.NextToken != State.Line->First) ||
1285        State.NextToken->is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
1286     State.Stack.pop_back();
1287 
1288   if (Current.is(tok::r_square)) {
1289     // If this ends the array subscript expr, reset the corresponding value.
1290     const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1291     if (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->isNot(tok::l_square))
1292       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = 0;
1293   }
1294 }
1295 
1296 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
1297   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent;
1298   // ObjC block sometimes follow special indentation rules.
1299   unsigned NewIndent =
1300       NestedBlockIndent + (State.NextToken->is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace)
1301                                ? Style.ObjCBlockIndentWidth
1302                                : Style.IndentWidth);
1303   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1304                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/true,
1305                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
1306   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1307   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static unsigned getLastLineEndColumn(StringRef Text, unsigned StartColumn,
1311                                      unsigned TabWidth,
1312                                      encoding::Encoding Encoding) {
1313   size_t LastNewlinePos = Text.find_last_of("\n");
1314   if (LastNewlinePos == StringRef::npos) {
1315     return StartColumn +
1316            encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Text, StartColumn, TabWidth, Encoding);
1317   } else {
1318     return encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Text.substr(LastNewlinePos),
1319                                          /*StartColumn=*/0, TabWidth, Encoding);
1320   }
1321 }
1322 
1323 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::reformatRawStringLiteral(
1324     const FormatToken &Current, LineState &State,
1325     const FormatStyle &RawStringStyle, bool DryRun) {
1326   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1327   StringRef OldDelimiter = *getRawStringDelimiter(Current.TokenText);
1328   StringRef NewDelimiter =
1329       getCanonicalRawStringDelimiter(Style, RawStringStyle.Language);
1330   if (NewDelimiter.empty() || OldDelimiter.empty())
1331     NewDelimiter = OldDelimiter;
1332   // The text of a raw string is between the leading 'R"delimiter(' and the
1333   // trailing 'delimiter)"'.
1334   unsigned OldPrefixSize = 3 + OldDelimiter.size();
1335   unsigned OldSuffixSize = 2 + OldDelimiter.size();
1336   // We create a virtual text environment which expects a null-terminated
1337   // string, so we cannot use StringRef.
1338   std::string RawText =
1339       Current.TokenText.substr(OldPrefixSize).drop_back(OldSuffixSize);
1340   if (NewDelimiter != OldDelimiter) {
1341     // Don't update to the canonical delimiter 'deli' if ')deli"' occurs in the
1342     // raw string.
1343     std::string CanonicalDelimiterSuffix = (")" + NewDelimiter + "\"").str();
1344     if (StringRef(RawText).contains(CanonicalDelimiterSuffix))
1345       NewDelimiter = OldDelimiter;
1346   }
1347 
1348   unsigned NewPrefixSize = 3 + NewDelimiter.size();
1349   unsigned NewSuffixSize = 2 + NewDelimiter.size();
1350 
1351   // The first start column is the column the raw text starts after formatting.
1352   unsigned FirstStartColumn = StartColumn + NewPrefixSize;
1353 
1354   // The next start column is the intended indentation a line break inside
1355   // the raw string at level 0. It is determined by the following rules:
1356   //   - if the content starts on newline, it is one level more than the current
1357   //     indent, and
1358   //   - if the content does not start on a newline, it is the first start
1359   //     column.
1360   // These rules have the advantage that the formatted content both does not
1361   // violate the rectangle rule and visually flows within the surrounding
1362   // source.
1363   bool ContentStartsOnNewline = Current.TokenText[OldPrefixSize] == '\n';
1364   unsigned NextStartColumn = ContentStartsOnNewline
1365                                  ? State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.IndentWidth
1366                                  : FirstStartColumn;
1367 
1368   // The last start column is the column the raw string suffix starts if it is
1369   // put on a newline.
1370   // The last start column is the intended indentation of the raw string postfix
1371   // if it is put on a newline. It is determined by the following rules:
1372   //   - if the raw string prefix starts on a newline, it is the column where
1373   //     that raw string prefix starts, and
1374   //   - if the raw string prefix does not start on a newline, it is the current
1375   //     indent.
1376   unsigned LastStartColumn = Current.NewlinesBefore
1377                                  ? FirstStartColumn - NewPrefixSize
1378                                  : State.Stack.back().Indent;
1379 
1380   std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> Fixes = internal::reformat(
1381       RawStringStyle, RawText, {tooling::Range(0, RawText.size())},
1382       FirstStartColumn, NextStartColumn, LastStartColumn, "<stdin>",
1383       /*Status=*/nullptr);
1384 
1385   auto NewCode = applyAllReplacements(RawText, Fixes.first);
1386   tooling::Replacements NoFixes;
1387   if (!NewCode) {
1388     State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
1389     return 0;
1390   }
1391   if (!DryRun) {
1392     if (NewDelimiter != OldDelimiter) {
1393       // In 'R"delimiter(...', the delimiter starts 2 characters after the start
1394       // of the token.
1395       SourceLocation PrefixDelimiterStart =
1396           Current.Tok.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(2);
1397       auto PrefixErr = Whitespaces.addReplacement(tooling::Replacement(
1398           SourceMgr, PrefixDelimiterStart, OldDelimiter.size(), NewDelimiter));
1399       if (PrefixErr) {
1400         llvm::errs()
1401             << "Failed to update the prefix delimiter of a raw string: "
1402             << llvm::toString(std::move(PrefixErr)) << "\n";
1403       }
1404       // In 'R"delimiter(...)delimiter"', the suffix delimiter starts at
1405       // position length - 1 - |delimiter|.
1406       SourceLocation SuffixDelimiterStart =
1407           Current.Tok.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(Current.TokenText.size() -
1408                                                      1 - OldDelimiter.size());
1409       auto SuffixErr = Whitespaces.addReplacement(tooling::Replacement(
1410           SourceMgr, SuffixDelimiterStart, OldDelimiter.size(), NewDelimiter));
1411       if (SuffixErr) {
1412         llvm::errs()
1413             << "Failed to update the suffix delimiter of a raw string: "
1414             << llvm::toString(std::move(SuffixErr)) << "\n";
1415       }
1416     }
1417     SourceLocation OriginLoc =
1418         Current.Tok.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(OldPrefixSize);
1419     for (const tooling::Replacement &Fix : Fixes.first) {
1420       auto Err = Whitespaces.addReplacement(tooling::Replacement(
1421           SourceMgr, OriginLoc.getLocWithOffset(Fix.getOffset()),
1422           Fix.getLength(), Fix.getReplacementText()));
1423       if (Err) {
1424         llvm::errs() << "Failed to reformat raw string: "
1425                      << llvm::toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
1426       }
1427     }
1428   }
1429   unsigned RawLastLineEndColumn = getLastLineEndColumn(
1430       *NewCode, FirstStartColumn, Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
1431   State.Column = RawLastLineEndColumn + NewSuffixSize;
1432   return Fixes.second;
1433 }
1434 
1435 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1436                                                  LineState &State) {
1437   // Break before further function parameters on all levels.
1438   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1439     State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1440 
1441   unsigned ColumnsUsed = State.Column;
1442   // We can only affect layout of the first and the last line, so the penalty
1443   // for all other lines is constant, and we ignore it.
1444   State.Column = Current.LastLineColumnWidth;
1445 
1446   if (ColumnsUsed > getColumnLimit(State))
1447     return Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - getColumnLimit(State));
1448   return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::handleEndOfLine(const FormatToken &Current,
1452                                                LineState &State, bool DryRun,
1453                                                bool AllowBreak) {
1454   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1455   // Compute the raw string style to use in case this is a raw string literal
1456   // that can be reformatted.
1457   auto RawStringStyle = getRawStringStyle(Current, State);
1458   if (RawStringStyle) {
1459     Penalty = reformatRawStringLiteral(Current, State, *RawStringStyle, DryRun);
1460   } else if (Current.IsMultiline && Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment)) {
1461     // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments and raw string
1462     // literals. Instead, just update the state.
1463     Penalty = addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1464   } else if (State.Line->Type != LT_ImportStatement) {
1465     // We generally don't break import statements.
1466     LineState OriginalState = State;
1467 
1468     // Whether we force the reflowing algorithm to stay strictly within the
1469     // column limit.
1470     bool Strict = false;
1471     // Whether the first non-strict attempt at reflowing did intentionally
1472     // exceed the column limit.
1473     bool Exceeded = false;
1474     std::tie(Penalty, Exceeded) = breakProtrudingToken(
1475         Current, State, AllowBreak, /*DryRun=*/true, Strict);
1476     if (Exceeded) {
1477       // If non-strict reflowing exceeds the column limit, try whether strict
1478       // reflowing leads to an overall lower penalty.
1479       LineState StrictState = OriginalState;
1480       unsigned StrictPenalty =
1481           breakProtrudingToken(Current, StrictState, AllowBreak,
1482                                /*DryRun=*/true, /*Strict=*/true)
1483               .first;
1484       Strict = StrictPenalty <= Penalty;
1485       if (Strict) {
1486         Penalty = StrictPenalty;
1487         State = StrictState;
1488       }
1489     }
1490     if (!DryRun) {
1491       // If we're not in dry-run mode, apply the changes with the decision on
1492       // strictness made above.
1493       breakProtrudingToken(Current, OriginalState, AllowBreak, /*DryRun=*/false,
1494                            Strict);
1495     }
1496   }
1497   if (State.Column > getColumnLimit(State)) {
1498     unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit(State);
1499     Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
1500   }
1501   return Penalty;
1502 }
1503 
1504 // Returns the enclosing function name of a token, or the empty string if not
1505 // found.
1506 static StringRef getEnclosingFunctionName(const FormatToken &Current) {
1507   // Look for: 'function(' or 'function<templates>(' before Current.
1508   auto Tok = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
1509   if (!Tok || !Tok->is(tok::l_paren))
1510     return "";
1511   Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1512   if (!Tok)
1513     return "";
1514   if (Tok->is(TT_TemplateCloser)) {
1515     Tok = Tok->MatchingParen;
1516     if (Tok)
1517       Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
1518   }
1519   if (!Tok || !Tok->is(tok::identifier))
1520     return "";
1521   return Tok->TokenText;
1522 }
1523 
1524 llvm::Optional<FormatStyle>
1525 ContinuationIndenter::getRawStringStyle(const FormatToken &Current,
1526                                         const LineState &State) {
1527   if (!Current.isStringLiteral())
1528     return None;
1529   auto Delimiter = getRawStringDelimiter(Current.TokenText);
1530   if (!Delimiter)
1531     return None;
1532   auto RawStringStyle = RawStringFormats.getDelimiterStyle(*Delimiter);
1533   if (!RawStringStyle)
1534     RawStringStyle = RawStringFormats.getEnclosingFunctionStyle(
1535         getEnclosingFunctionName(Current));
1536   if (!RawStringStyle)
1537     return None;
1538   RawStringStyle->ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1539   return RawStringStyle;
1540 }
1541 
1542 std::unique_ptr<BreakableToken> ContinuationIndenter::createBreakableToken(
1543     const FormatToken &Current, LineState &State, bool AllowBreak) {
1544   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1545   if (Current.isStringLiteral()) {
1546     // FIXME: String literal breaking is currently disabled for Java and JS, as
1547     // it requires strings to be merged using "+" which we don't support.
1548     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1549         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
1550         !Style.BreakStringLiterals ||
1551         !AllowBreak)
1552       return nullptr;
1553 
1554     // Don't break string literals inside preprocessor directives (except for
1555     // #define directives, as their contents are stored in separate lines and
1556     // are not affected by this check).
1557     // This way we avoid breaking code with line directives and unknown
1558     // preprocessor directives that contain long string literals.
1559     if (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective)
1560       return nullptr;
1561     // Exempts unterminated string literals from line breaking. The user will
1562     // likely want to terminate the string before any line breaking is done.
1563     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
1564       return nullptr;
1565 
1566     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
1567     StringRef Prefix;
1568     StringRef Postfix;
1569     // FIXME: Handle whitespace between '_T', '(', '"..."', and ')'.
1570     // FIXME: Store Prefix and Suffix (or PrefixLength and SuffixLength to
1571     // reduce the overhead) for each FormatToken, which is a string, so that we
1572     // don't run multiple checks here on the hot path.
1573     if ((Text.endswith(Postfix = "\"") &&
1574          (Text.startswith(Prefix = "@\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "\"") ||
1575           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "U\"") ||
1576           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u8\"") ||
1577           Text.startswith(Prefix = "L\""))) ||
1578         (Text.startswith(Prefix = "_T(\"") && Text.endswith(Postfix = "\")"))) {
1579       // We need this to address the case where there is an unbreakable tail
1580       // only if certain other formatting decisions have been taken. The
1581       // UnbreakableTailLength of Current is an overapproximation is that case
1582       // and we need to be correct here.
1583       unsigned UnbreakableTailLength = (State.NextToken && canBreak(State))
1584                                            ? 0
1585                                            : Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1586       return llvm::make_unique<BreakableStringLiteral>(
1587           Current, StartColumn, Prefix, Postfix, UnbreakableTailLength,
1588           State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style);
1589     }
1590   } else if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment)) {
1591     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1592         // If a comment token switches formatting, like
1593         // /* clang-format on */, we don't want to break it further,
1594         // but we may still want to adjust its indentation.
1595         switchesFormatting(Current)) {
1596       return nullptr;
1597     }
1598     return llvm::make_unique<BreakableBlockComment>(
1599         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1600         State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style);
1601   } else if (Current.is(TT_LineComment) &&
1602              (Current.Previous == nullptr ||
1603               Current.Previous->isNot(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))) {
1604     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1605         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1606         switchesFormatting(Current))
1607       return nullptr;
1608     return llvm::make_unique<BreakableLineCommentSection>(
1609         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1610         /*InPPDirective=*/false, Encoding, Style);
1611   }
1612   return nullptr;
1613 }
1614 
1615 std::pair<unsigned, bool>
1616 ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1617                                            LineState &State, bool AllowBreak,
1618                                            bool DryRun, bool Strict) {
1619   std::unique_ptr<const BreakableToken> Token =
1620       createBreakableToken(Current, State, AllowBreak);
1621   if (!Token)
1622     return {0, false};
1623   assert(Token->getLineCount() > 0);
1624   unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1625   if (Current.is(TT_LineComment)) {
1626     // We don't insert backslashes when breaking line comments.
1627     ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
1628   }
1629   if (Current.UnbreakableTailLength >= ColumnLimit)
1630     return {0, false};
1631   // ColumnWidth was already accounted into State.Column before calling
1632   // breakProtrudingToken.
1633   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1634   unsigned NewBreakPenalty = Current.isStringLiteral()
1635                                  ? Style.PenaltyBreakString
1636                                  : Style.PenaltyBreakComment;
1637   // Stores whether we intentionally decide to let a line exceed the column
1638   // limit.
1639   bool Exceeded = false;
1640   // Stores whether we introduce a break anywhere in the token.
1641   bool BreakInserted = Token->introducesBreakBeforeToken();
1642   // Store whether we inserted a new line break at the end of the previous
1643   // logical line.
1644   bool NewBreakBefore = false;
1645   // We use a conservative reflowing strategy. Reflow starts after a line is
1646   // broken or the corresponding whitespace compressed. Reflow ends as soon as a
1647   // line that doesn't get reflown with the previous line is reached.
1648   bool Reflow = false;
1649   // Keep track of where we are in the token:
1650   // Where we are in the content of the current logical line.
1651   unsigned TailOffset = 0;
1652   // The column number we're currently at.
1653   unsigned ContentStartColumn =
1654       Token->getContentStartColumn(0, /*Break=*/false);
1655   // The number of columns left in the current logical line after TailOffset.
1656   unsigned RemainingTokenColumns =
1657       Token->getRemainingLength(0, TailOffset, ContentStartColumn);
1658   // Adapt the start of the token, for example indent.
1659   if (!DryRun)
1660     Token->adaptStartOfLine(0, Whitespaces);
1661 
1662   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1663   DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Breaking protruding token at column " << StartColumn
1664                      << ".\n");
1665   for (unsigned LineIndex = 0, EndIndex = Token->getLineCount();
1666        LineIndex != EndIndex; ++LineIndex) {
1667     DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "  Line: " << LineIndex << " (Reflow: " << Reflow
1668                        << ")\n");
1669     NewBreakBefore = false;
1670     // If we did reflow the previous line, we'll try reflowing again. Otherwise
1671     // we'll start reflowing if the current line is broken or whitespace is
1672     // compressed.
1673     bool TryReflow = Reflow;
1674     // Break the current token until we can fit the rest of the line.
1675     while (ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns > ColumnLimit) {
1676       DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Over limit, need: "
1677                          << (ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns)
1678                          << ", space: " << ColumnLimit
1679                          << ", reflown prefix: " << ContentStartColumn
1680                          << ", offset in line: " << TailOffset << "\n");
1681       // If the current token doesn't fit, find the latest possible split in the
1682       // current line so that breaking at it will be under the column limit.
1683       // FIXME: Use the earliest possible split while reflowing to correctly
1684       // compress whitespace within a line.
1685       BreakableToken::Split Split =
1686           Token->getSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit,
1687                           ContentStartColumn, CommentPragmasRegex);
1688       if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1689         // No break opportunity - update the penalty and continue with the next
1690         // logical line.
1691         if (LineIndex < EndIndex - 1)
1692           // The last line's penalty is handled in addNextStateToQueue().
1693           Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter *
1694                      (ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns - ColumnLimit);
1695         DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    No break opportunity.\n");
1696         break;
1697       }
1698       assert(Split.first != 0);
1699 
1700       if (Token->supportsReflow()) {
1701         // Check whether the next natural split point after the current one can
1702         // still fit the line, either because we can compress away whitespace,
1703         // or because the penalty the excess characters introduce is lower than
1704         // the break penalty.
1705         // We only do this for tokens that support reflowing, and thus allow us
1706         // to change the whitespace arbitrarily (e.g. comments).
1707         // Other tokens, like string literals, can be broken on arbitrary
1708         // positions.
1709 
1710         // First, compute the columns from TailOffset to the next possible split
1711         // position.
1712         // For example:
1713         // ColumnLimit:     |
1714         // // Some text   that    breaks
1715         //    ^ tail offset
1716         //             ^-- split
1717         //    ^-------- to split columns
1718         //                    ^--- next split
1719         //    ^--------------- to next split columns
1720         unsigned ToSplitColumns = Token->getRangeLength(
1721             LineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first, ContentStartColumn);
1722         DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    ToSplit: " << ToSplitColumns << "\n");
1723 
1724         BreakableToken::Split NextSplit = Token->getSplit(
1725             LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second, ColumnLimit,
1726             ContentStartColumn + ToSplitColumns + 1, CommentPragmasRegex);
1727         // Compute the columns necessary to fit the next non-breakable sequence
1728         // into the current line.
1729         unsigned ToNextSplitColumns = 0;
1730         if (NextSplit.first == StringRef::npos) {
1731           ToNextSplitColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(LineIndex, TailOffset,
1732                                                          ContentStartColumn);
1733         } else {
1734           ToNextSplitColumns = Token->getRangeLength(
1735               LineIndex, TailOffset,
1736               Split.first + Split.second + NextSplit.first, ContentStartColumn);
1737         }
1738         // Compress the whitespace between the break and the start of the next
1739         // unbreakable sequence.
1740         ToNextSplitColumns =
1741             Token->getLengthAfterCompression(ToNextSplitColumns, Split);
1742         DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    ContentStartColumn: " << ContentStartColumn
1743                            << "\n");
1744         DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    ToNextSplit: " << ToNextSplitColumns << "\n");
1745         // If the whitespace compression makes us fit, continue on the current
1746         // line.
1747         bool ContinueOnLine =
1748             ContentStartColumn + ToNextSplitColumns <= ColumnLimit;
1749         unsigned ExcessCharactersPenalty = 0;
1750         if (!ContinueOnLine && !Strict) {
1751           // Similarly, if the excess characters' penalty is lower than the
1752           // penalty of introducing a new break, continue on the current line.
1753           ExcessCharactersPenalty =
1754               (ContentStartColumn + ToNextSplitColumns - ColumnLimit) *
1755               Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter;
1756           DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
1757                 << "    Penalty excess: " << ExcessCharactersPenalty
1758                 << "\n            break : " << NewBreakPenalty << "\n");
1759           if (ExcessCharactersPenalty < NewBreakPenalty) {
1760             Exceeded = true;
1761             ContinueOnLine = true;
1762           }
1763         }
1764         if (ContinueOnLine) {
1765           DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Continuing on line...\n");
1766           // The current line fits after compressing the whitespace - reflow
1767           // the next line into it if possible.
1768           TryReflow = true;
1769           if (!DryRun)
1770             Token->compressWhitespace(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split,
1771                                       Whitespaces);
1772           // When we continue on the same line, leave one space between content.
1773           ContentStartColumn += ToSplitColumns + 1;
1774           Penalty += ExcessCharactersPenalty;
1775           TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1776           RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(
1777               LineIndex, TailOffset, ContentStartColumn);
1778           continue;
1779         }
1780       }
1781       DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Breaking...\n");
1782       ContentStartColumn =
1783           Token->getContentStartColumn(LineIndex, /*Break=*/true);
1784       unsigned NewRemainingTokenColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(
1785           LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second,
1786           ContentStartColumn);
1787 
1788       // When breaking before a tab character, it may be moved by a few columns,
1789       // but will still be expanded to the next tab stop, so we don't save any
1790       // columns.
1791       if (NewRemainingTokenColumns == RemainingTokenColumns) {
1792         // FIXME: Do we need to adjust the penalty?
1793         break;
1794       }
1795       assert(NewRemainingTokenColumns < RemainingTokenColumns);
1796 
1797       DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Breaking at: " << TailOffset + Split.first
1798                          << ", " << Split.second << "\n");
1799       if (!DryRun)
1800         Token->insertBreak(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1801 
1802       Penalty += NewBreakPenalty;
1803       TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1804       RemainingTokenColumns = NewRemainingTokenColumns;
1805       BreakInserted = true;
1806       NewBreakBefore = true;
1807     }
1808     // In case there's another line, prepare the state for the start of the next
1809     // line.
1810     if (LineIndex + 1 != EndIndex) {
1811       unsigned NextLineIndex = LineIndex + 1;
1812       if (NewBreakBefore)
1813         // After breaking a line, try to reflow the next line into the current
1814         // one once RemainingTokenColumns fits.
1815         TryReflow = true;
1816       if (TryReflow) {
1817         // We decided that we want to try reflowing the next line into the
1818         // current one.
1819         // We will now adjust the state as if the reflow is successful (in
1820         // preparation for the next line), and see whether that works. If we
1821         // decide that we cannot reflow, we will later reset the state to the
1822         // start of the next line.
1823         Reflow = false;
1824         // As we did not continue breaking the line, RemainingTokenColumns is
1825         // known to fit after ContentStartColumn. Adapt ContentStartColumn to
1826         // the position at which we want to format the next line if we do
1827         // actually reflow.
1828         // When we reflow, we need to add a space between the end of the current
1829         // line and the next line's start column.
1830         ContentStartColumn += RemainingTokenColumns + 1;
1831         // Get the split that we need to reflow next logical line into the end
1832         // of the current one; the split will include any leading whitespace of
1833         // the next logical line.
1834         BreakableToken::Split SplitBeforeNext =
1835             Token->getReflowSplit(NextLineIndex, CommentPragmasRegex);
1836         DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Size of reflown text: " << ContentStartColumn
1837                            << "\n    Potential reflow split: ");
1838         if (SplitBeforeNext.first != StringRef::npos) {
1839           DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << SplitBeforeNext.first << ", "
1840                              << SplitBeforeNext.second << "\n");
1841           TailOffset = SplitBeforeNext.first + SplitBeforeNext.second;
1842           // If the rest of the next line fits into the current line below the
1843           // column limit, we can safely reflow.
1844           RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(
1845               NextLineIndex, TailOffset, ContentStartColumn);
1846           Reflow = true;
1847           if (ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns > ColumnLimit) {
1848             DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Over limit after reflow, need: "
1849                                << (ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns)
1850                                << ", space: " << ColumnLimit
1851                                << ", reflown prefix: " << ContentStartColumn
1852                                << ", offset in line: " << TailOffset << "\n");
1853             // If the whole next line does not fit, try to find a point in
1854             // the next line at which we can break so that attaching the part
1855             // of the next line to that break point onto the current line is
1856             // below the column limit.
1857             BreakableToken::Split Split =
1858                 Token->getSplit(NextLineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit,
1859                                 ContentStartColumn, CommentPragmasRegex);
1860             if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1861               DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Did not find later break\n");
1862               Reflow = false;
1863             } else {
1864               // Check whether the first split point gets us below the column
1865               // limit. Note that we will execute this split below as part of
1866               // the normal token breaking and reflow logic within the line.
1867               unsigned ToSplitColumns = Token->getRangeLength(
1868                   NextLineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first, ContentStartColumn);
1869               if (ContentStartColumn + ToSplitColumns > ColumnLimit) {
1870                 DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "    Next split protrudes, need: "
1871                                    << (ContentStartColumn + ToSplitColumns)
1872                                    << ", space: " << ColumnLimit);
1873                 unsigned ExcessCharactersPenalty =
1874                     (ContentStartColumn + ToSplitColumns - ColumnLimit) *
1875                     Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter;
1876                 if (NewBreakPenalty < ExcessCharactersPenalty) {
1877                   Reflow = false;
1878                 }
1879               }
1880             }
1881           }
1882         } else {
1883           DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "not found.\n");
1884         }
1885       }
1886       if (!Reflow) {
1887         // If we didn't reflow into the next line, the only space to consider is
1888         // the next logical line. Reset our state to match the start of the next
1889         // line.
1890         TailOffset = 0;
1891         ContentStartColumn =
1892             Token->getContentStartColumn(NextLineIndex, /*Break=*/false);
1893         RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(
1894             NextLineIndex, TailOffset, ContentStartColumn);
1895         // Adapt the start of the token, for example indent.
1896         if (!DryRun)
1897           Token->adaptStartOfLine(NextLineIndex, Whitespaces);
1898       } else {
1899         // If we found a reflow split and have added a new break before the next
1900         // line, we are going to remove the line break at the start of the next
1901         // logical line. For example, here we'll add a new line break after
1902         // 'text', and subsequently delete the line break between 'that' and
1903         // 'reflows'.
1904         //   // some text that
1905         //   // reflows
1906         // ->
1907         //   // some text
1908         //   // that reflows
1909         // When adding the line break, we also added the penalty for it, so we
1910         // need to subtract that penalty again when we remove the line break due
1911         // to reflowing.
1912         if (NewBreakBefore) {
1913           assert(Penalty >= NewBreakPenalty);
1914           Penalty -= NewBreakPenalty;
1915         }
1916         if (!DryRun)
1917           Token->reflow(NextLineIndex, Whitespaces);
1918       }
1919     }
1920   }
1921 
1922   BreakableToken::Split SplitAfterLastLine =
1923       Token->getSplitAfterLastLine(TailOffset);
1924   if (SplitAfterLastLine.first != StringRef::npos) {
1925     DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Replacing whitespace after last line.\n");
1926     if (!DryRun)
1927       Token->replaceWhitespaceAfterLastLine(TailOffset, SplitAfterLastLine,
1928                                             Whitespaces);
1929     ContentStartColumn =
1930         Token->getContentStartColumn(Token->getLineCount() - 1, /*Break=*/true);
1931     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getRemainingLength(
1932         Token->getLineCount() - 1,
1933         TailOffset + SplitAfterLastLine.first + SplitAfterLastLine.second,
1934         ContentStartColumn);
1935   }
1936 
1937   State.Column = ContentStartColumn + RemainingTokenColumns -
1938                  Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1939 
1940   if (BreakInserted) {
1941     // If we break the token inside a parameter list, we need to break before
1942     // the next parameter on all levels, so that the next parameter is clearly
1943     // visible. Line comments already introduce a break.
1944     if (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
1945       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1946         State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1947     }
1948 
1949     if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment))
1950       State.NoContinuation = true;
1951 
1952     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = StartColumn;
1953   }
1954 
1955   Token->updateNextToken(State);
1956 
1957   return {Penalty, Exceeded};
1958 }
1959 
1960 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getColumnLimit(const LineState &State) const {
1961   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \"
1962   return Style.ColumnLimit - (State.Line->InPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1963 }
1964 
1965 bool ContinuationIndenter::nextIsMultilineString(const LineState &State) {
1966   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1967   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() || Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
1968     return false;
1969   // We never consider raw string literals "multiline" for the purpose of
1970   // AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings implementation as they are special-cased
1971   // (see TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore().
1972   if (Current.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
1973     return false;
1974   if (Current.IsMultiline)
1975     return true;
1976   if (Current.getNextNonComment() &&
1977       Current.getNextNonComment()->isStringLiteral())
1978     return true; // Implicit concatenation.
1979   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
1980       State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + Current.UnbreakableTailLength >
1981           Style.ColumnLimit)
1982     return true; // String will be split.
1983   return false;
1984 }
1985 
1986 } // namespace format
1987 } // namespace clang
1988