1 //===--- ContinuationIndenter.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the continuation indenter.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "BreakableToken.h"
16 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
17 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-indenter"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace format {
27 
28 // Returns the length of everything up to the first possible line break after
29 // the ), ], } or > matching \c Tok.
30 static unsigned getLengthToMatchingParen(const FormatToken &Tok) {
31   if (!Tok.MatchingParen)
32     return 0;
33   FormatToken *End = Tok.MatchingParen;
34   while (End->Next && !End->Next->CanBreakBefore) {
35     End = End->Next;
36   }
37   return End->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength + 1;
38 }
39 
40 static unsigned getLengthToNextOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
41   if (!Tok.NextOperator)
42     return 0;
43   return Tok.NextOperator->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength;
44 }
45 
46 // Returns \c true if \c Tok is the "." or "->" of a call and starts the next
47 // segment of a builder type call.
48 static bool startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(const FormatToken &Tok) {
49   return Tok.isMemberAccess() && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->closesScope();
50 }
51 
52 // Returns \c true if \c Current starts a new parameter.
53 static bool startsNextParameter(const FormatToken &Current,
54                                 const FormatStyle &Style) {
55   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
56   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
57       Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma)
58     return true;
59   return Previous.is(tok::comma) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
60          (Previous.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerComma) ||
61           !Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma);
62 }
63 
64 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
65                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
66                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
67                                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces,
68                                            encoding::Encoding Encoding,
69                                            bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions)
70     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
71       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
72       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
73       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas) {}
74 
75 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
76                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
77                                                 bool DryRun) {
78   LineState State;
79   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
80   State.Column = FirstIndent;
81   State.Line = Line;
82   State.NextToken = Line->First;
83   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(FirstIndent, FirstIndent,
84                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/false,
85                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
86   State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection = false;
87   State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
88   State.StartOfLineLevel = 0;
89   State.LowestLevelOnLine = 0;
90   State.IgnoreStackForComparison = false;
91 
92   // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
93   moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
94   return State;
95 }
96 
97 bool ContinuationIndenter::canBreak(const LineState &State) {
98   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
99   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
100   assert(&Previous == Current.Previous);
101   if (!Current.CanBreakBefore &&
102       !(State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
103         Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)))
104     return false;
105   // The opening "{" of a braced list has to be on the same line as the first
106   // element if it is nested in another braced init list or function call.
107   if (!Current.MustBreakBefore && Previous.is(tok::l_brace) &&
108       Previous.isNot(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit &&
109       Previous.Previous &&
110       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren, tok::comma))
111     return false;
112   // This prevents breaks like:
113   //   ...
114   //   SomeParameter, OtherParameter).DoSomething(
115   //   ...
116   // As they hide "DoSomething" and are generally bad for readability.
117   if (Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
118       State.LowestLevelOnLine < State.StartOfLineLevel &&
119       State.LowestLevelOnLine < Current.NestingLevel)
120     return false;
121   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder)
122     return false;
123 
124   // Don't create a 'hanging' indent if there are multiple blocks in a single
125   // statement.
126   if (Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
127       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined &&
128       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].HasMultipleNestedBlocks)
129     return false;
130 
131   // Don't break after very short return types (e.g. "void") as that is often
132   // unexpected.
133   if (Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) && State.Column < 6) {
134     if (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_None)
135       return false;
136   }
137 
138   // If binary operators are moved to the next line (including commas for some
139   // styles of constructor initializers), that's always ok.
140   if (!Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) &&
141       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand)
142     return false;
143 
144   return !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak;
145 }
146 
147 bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
148   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
149   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
150   if (Current.MustBreakBefore || Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon))
151     return true;
152   if (State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
153       Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
154     return true;
155   if (Previous.is(tok::semi) && State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
156     return true;
157   if ((startsNextParameter(Current, Style) || Previous.is(tok::semi) ||
158        (Previous.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Current.is(TT_StartOfName) &&
159         Style.IsCpp() &&
160         // FIXME: This is a temporary workaround for the case where clang-format
161         // sets BreakBeforeParameter to avoid bin packing and this creates a
162         // completely unnecessary line break after a template type that isn't
163         // line-wrapped.
164         (Previous.NestingLevel == 1 || Style.BinPackParameters)) ||
165        (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
166         Previous.isNot(tok::question)) ||
167        (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators &&
168         Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))) &&
169       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
170       !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
171     return true;
172   if (((Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.is(tok::l_brace)) ||
173        (Previous.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
174         Previous.ParameterCount > 1)) &&
175       Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
176       getLengthToMatchingParen(Previous) + State.Column - 1 >
177           getColumnLimit(State))
178     return true;
179   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
180       (State.Column + State.Line->Last->TotalLength - Current.TotalLength + 2 >
181            getColumnLimit(State) ||
182        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
183       ((Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SFS_All) ||
184        Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma || Style.ColumnLimit != 0))
185     return true;
186   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Previous.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
187       State.Line->startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
188     return true;
189   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) && State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound &&
190       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
191     return true;
192 
193   unsigned NewLineColumn = getNewLineColumn(State);
194   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
195       State.Column + getLengthToNextOperator(Current) > Style.ColumnLimit &&
196       (State.Column > NewLineColumn ||
197        Current.NestingLevel < State.StartOfLineLevel))
198     return true;
199 
200   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
201       (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation != 0 ||
202        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
203       // JavaScript is treated different here as there is a frequent pattern:
204       //   SomeFunction(function() {
205       //     ...
206       //   }.bind(...));
207       // FIXME: We should find a more generic solution to this problem.
208       !(State.Column <= NewLineColumn &&
209         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript))
210     return true;
211 
212   if (State.Column <= NewLineColumn)
213     return false;
214 
215   if (Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings &&
216       (NewLineColumn == State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth ||
217        Previous.is(tok::comma) || Current.NestingLevel < 2) &&
218       !Previous.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::lessless, tok::at) &&
219       !Previous.isOneOf(TT_InlineASMColon, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
220       nextIsMultilineString(State))
221     return true;
222 
223   // Using CanBreakBefore here and below takes care of the decision whether the
224   // current style uses wrapping before or after operators for the given
225   // operator.
226   if (Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore) {
227     // If we need to break somewhere inside the LHS of a binary expression, we
228     // should also break after the operator. Otherwise, the formatting would
229     // hide the operator precedence, e.g. in:
230     //   if (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
231     //           bbbbbbbbbbbbbb && c) {..
232     // For comparisons, we only apply this rule, if the LHS is a binary
233     // expression itself as otherwise, the line breaks seem superfluous.
234     // We need special cases for ">>" which we have split into two ">" while
235     // lexing in order to make template parsing easier.
236     bool IsComparison = (Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Relational ||
237                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Equality) &&
238                         Previous.Previous &&
239                         Previous.Previous->isNot(TT_BinaryOperator); // For >>.
240     bool LHSIsBinaryExpr =
241         Previous.Previous && Previous.Previous->EndsBinaryExpression;
242     if ((!IsComparison || LHSIsBinaryExpr) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
243         Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
244         State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
245       return true;
246   } else if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
247              State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) {
248     return true;
249   }
250 
251   // Same as above, but for the first "<<" operator.
252   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
253       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter &&
254       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
255     return true;
256 
257   if (Current.NestingLevel == 0 && !Current.isTrailingComment()) {
258     // Always break after "template <...>" and leading annotations. This is only
259     // for cases where the entire line does not fit on a single line as a
260     // different LineFormatter would be used otherwise.
261     if (Previous.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
262       return true;
263     if (Previous.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
264       return true;
265     if (Previous.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Current.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
266         Current.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
267       return true;
268   }
269 
270   // If the return type spans multiple lines, wrap before the function name.
271   if ((Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
272        (Current.is(tok::kw_operator) && !Previous.is(tok::coloncolon))) &&
273       !Previous.is(tok::kw_template) && State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
274     return true;
275 
276   // The following could be precomputed as they do not depend on the state.
277   // However, as they should take effect only if the UnwrappedLine does not fit
278   // into the ColumnLimit, they are checked here in the ContinuationIndenter.
279   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 && Previous.BlockKind == BK_Block &&
280       Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::comment))
281     return true;
282 
283   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
284       ((Previous.is(tok::identifier) && Previous.TokenText == "endl") ||
285        (Previous.Tok.isLiteral() && (Previous.TokenText.endswith("\\n\"") ||
286                                      Previous.TokenText == "\'\\n\'"))))
287     return true;
288 
289   return false;
290 }
291 
292 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenToState(LineState &State, bool Newline,
293                                                bool DryRun,
294                                                unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
295   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
296 
297   assert(!State.Stack.empty());
298   if ((Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) &&
299        (Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == nullptr ||
300         Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID() ==
301             tok::pp_not_keyword))) {
302     unsigned EndColumn =
303         SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getEnd());
304     if (Current.LastNewlineOffset != 0) {
305       // If there is a newline within this token, the final column will solely
306       // determined by the current end column.
307       State.Column = EndColumn;
308     } else {
309       unsigned StartColumn =
310           SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getBegin());
311       assert(EndColumn >= StartColumn);
312       State.Column += EndColumn - StartColumn;
313     }
314     moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
315     return 0;
316   }
317 
318   unsigned Penalty = 0;
319   if (Newline)
320     Penalty = addTokenOnNewLine(State, DryRun);
321   else
322     addTokenOnCurrentLine(State, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
323 
324   return moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, Newline) + Penalty;
325 }
326 
327 void ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine(LineState &State, bool DryRun,
328                                                  unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
329   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
330   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
331   if (Current.is(tok::equal) &&
332       (State.Line->First->is(tok::kw_for) || Current.NestingLevel == 0) &&
333       State.Stack.back().VariablePos == 0) {
334     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = State.Column;
335     // Move over * and & if they are bound to the variable name.
336     const FormatToken *Tok = &Previous;
337     while (Tok && State.Stack.back().VariablePos >= Tok->ColumnWidth) {
338       State.Stack.back().VariablePos -= Tok->ColumnWidth;
339       if (Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore != 0)
340         break;
341       Tok = Tok->Previous;
342     }
343     if (Previous.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
344       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
345   }
346 
347   unsigned Spaces = Current.SpacesRequiredBefore + ExtraSpaces;
348 
349   if (!DryRun)
350     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, /*Newlines=*/0, Spaces,
351                                   State.Column + Spaces);
352 
353   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
354       !State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
355     unsigned MinIndent =
356         std::max(State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth,
357                  State.Stack.back().Indent);
358     unsigned FirstColonPos = State.Column + Spaces + Current.ColumnWidth;
359     if (Current.LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
360       State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
361     else if (MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName > FirstColonPos)
362       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName;
363     else
364       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = FirstColonPos;
365   }
366 
367   // In "AlwaysBreak" mode, enforce wrapping directly after the parenthesis by
368   // disallowing any further line breaks if there is no line break after the
369   // opening parenthesis. Don't break if it doesn't conserve columns.
370   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak &&
371       Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_square) &&
372       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State) &&
373       (!Previous.Previous ||
374        !Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while,
375                                    tok::kw_switch)) &&
376       // Don't do this for simple (no expressions) one-argument function calls
377       // as that feels like needlessly wasting whitespace, e.g.:
378       //
379       //   caaaaaaaaaaaall(
380       //       caaaaaaaaaaaall(
381       //           caaaaaaaaaaaall(
382       //               caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaall(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaa))));
383       Current.FakeLParens.size() > 0 &&
384       Current.FakeLParens.back() > prec::Unknown)
385     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
386   if (Previous.is(TT_TemplateString) && Previous.opensScope())
387     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
388 
389   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
390       Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
391       (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment) || Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit))
392     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column + Spaces;
393   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking && startsNextParameter(Current, Style))
394     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
395   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
396       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State))
397     State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder = true;
398 
399   if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
400     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
401   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Previous.is(tok::r_paren) &&
402       (Previous.MatchingParen &&
403        (Previous.TotalLength - Previous.MatchingParen->TotalLength > 10)))
404     // If there is a function call with long parameters, break before trailing
405     // calls. This prevents things like:
406     //   EXPECT_CALL(SomeLongParameter).Times(
407     //       2);
408     // We don't want to do this for short parameters as they can just be
409     // indexes.
410     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
411 
412   // Don't allow the RHS of an operator to be split over multiple lines unless
413   // there is a line-break right after the operator.
414   // Exclude relational operators, as there, it is always more desirable to
415   // have the LHS 'left' of the RHS.
416   const FormatToken *P = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
417   if (!Current.is(tok::comment) && P &&
418       (P->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) ||
419        (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && P->is(tok::colon))) &&
420       !P->isOneOf(TT_OverloadedOperator, TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
421       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
422       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Relational) {
423     bool BreakBeforeOperator =
424         P->MustBreakBefore || P->is(tok::lessless) ||
425         (P->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
426          Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None) ||
427         (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators);
428     // Don't do this if there are only two operands. In these cases, there is
429     // always a nice vertical separation between them and the extra line break
430     // does not help.
431     bool HasTwoOperands =
432         P->OperatorIndex == 0 && !P->NextOperator && !P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr);
433     if ((!BreakBeforeOperator && !(HasTwoOperands && Style.AlignOperands)) ||
434         (!State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped && BreakBeforeOperator))
435       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = true;
436   }
437 
438   State.Column += Spaces;
439   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous.is(tok::l_paren) &&
440       Previous.Previous &&
441       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for)) {
442     // Treat the condition inside an if as if it was a second function
443     // parameter, i.e. let nested calls have a continuation indent.
444     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
445     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
446   } else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::caret) &&
447              ((Previous.is(tok::comma) &&
448                !Previous.is(TT_OverloadedOperator)) ||
449               (Previous.is(tok::colon) && Previous.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))) {
450     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
451   } else if ((Previous.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr,
452                                TT_CtorInitializerColon)) &&
453              ((Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
454                (Previous.isNot(tok::lessless) || Previous.OperatorIndex != 0 ||
455                 Previous.NextOperator)) ||
456               Current.StartsBinaryExpression)) {
457     // Indent relative to the RHS of the expression unless this is a simple
458     // assignment without binary expression on the RHS. Also indent relative to
459     // unary operators and the colons of constructor initializers.
460     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
461   } else if (Previous.is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
462     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
463     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
464   } else if (Previous.opensScope()) {
465     // If a function has a trailing call, indent all parameters from the
466     // opening parenthesis. This avoids confusing indents like:
467     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
468     //       ParameterToInnerFunction))   // break
469     //       .SecondInnerFunctionCall();
470     bool HasTrailingCall = false;
471     if (Previous.MatchingParen) {
472       const FormatToken *Next = Previous.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
473       HasTrailingCall = Next && Next->isMemberAccess();
474     }
475     if (HasTrailingCall && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
476         State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].CallContinuation == 0)
477       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
478   }
479 }
480 
481 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnNewLine(LineState &State,
482                                                  bool DryRun) {
483   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
484   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
485 
486   // Extra penalty that needs to be added because of the way certain line
487   // breaks are chosen.
488   unsigned Penalty = 0;
489 
490   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
491   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
492   if (!NextNonComment)
493     NextNonComment = &Current;
494   // The first line break on any NestingLevel causes an extra penalty in order
495   // prefer similar line breaks.
496   if (!State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak)
497     Penalty += 15;
498   State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak = true;
499 
500   Penalty += State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
501 
502   // Breaking before the first "<<" is generally not desirable if the LHS is
503   // short. Also always add the penalty if the LHS is split over multiple lines
504   // to avoid unnecessary line breaks that just work around this penalty.
505   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
506       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0 &&
507       (State.Column <= Style.ColumnLimit / 3 ||
508        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter))
509     Penalty += Style.PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess;
510 
511   State.Column = getNewLineColumn(State);
512 
513   // Indent nested blocks relative to this column, unless in a very specific
514   // JavaScript special case where:
515   //
516   //   var loooooong_name =
517   //       function() {
518   //     // code
519   //   }
520   //
521   // is common and should be formatted like a free-standing function. The same
522   // goes for wrapping before the lambda return type arrow.
523   if (!Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) &&
524       (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
525        Current.NestingLevel != 0 || !PreviousNonComment ||
526        !PreviousNonComment->is(tok::equal) ||
527        !Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_function)))
528     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
529 
530   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
531     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
532       State.Stack.back().CallContinuation = State.Column;
533   } else if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
534     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
535       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0) {
536         State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
537       } else {
538         State.Stack.back().ColonPos =
539             (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
540                  ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
541                             State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
542                  : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
543             NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName;
544       }
545     } else if (State.Stack.back().AlignColons &&
546                State.Stack.back().ColonPos <= NextNonComment->ColumnWidth) {
547       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = State.Column + NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
548     }
549   } else if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
550              PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral)) {
551     // FIXME: This is hacky, find a better way. The problem is that in an ObjC
552     // method expression, the block should be aligned to the line starting it,
553     // e.g.:
554     //   [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa: \\ break for some reason
555     //                        ^(int *i) {
556     //                            // ...
557     //                        }];
558     // Thus, we set LastSpace of the next higher NestingLevel, to which we move
559     // when we consume all of the "}"'s FakeRParens at the "{".
560     if (State.Stack.size() > 1)
561       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace =
562           std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
563           Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
564   }
565 
566   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
567        PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
568        !State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) ||
569       Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator))
570     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
571   if (Previous.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_JavaAnnotation) &&
572       Current.NestingLevel == 0)
573     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
574   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::question) ||
575       (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::question)))
576     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
577   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore)
578     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
579 
580   if (!DryRun) {
581     unsigned Newlines = std::max(
582         1u, std::min(Current.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1));
583     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, Newlines, State.Column, State.Column,
584                                   State.Line->InPPDirective);
585   }
586 
587   if (!Current.isTrailingComment())
588     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
589   if (Current.is(tok::lessless))
590     // If we are breaking before a "<<", we always want to indent relative to
591     // RHS. This is necessary only for "<<", as we special-case it and don't
592     // always indent relative to the RHS.
593     State.Stack.back().LastSpace += 3; // 3 -> width of "<< ".
594 
595   State.StartOfLineLevel = Current.NestingLevel;
596   State.LowestLevelOnLine = Current.NestingLevel;
597 
598   // Any break on this level means that the parent level has been broken
599   // and we need to avoid bin packing there.
600   bool NestedBlockSpecialCase =
601       !Style.IsCpp() && Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
602       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined;
603   if (!NestedBlockSpecialCase)
604     for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
605       State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
606 
607   if (PreviousNonComment &&
608       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
609       (PreviousNonComment->isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
610        Current.NestingLevel != 0) &&
611       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
612           TT_BinaryOperator, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
613           TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
614       Current.isNot(TT_BinaryOperator) && !PreviousNonComment->opensScope())
615     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
616 
617   // If we break after { or the [ of an array initializer, we should also break
618   // before the corresponding } or ].
619   if (PreviousNonComment &&
620       (PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
621        (PreviousNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) &&
622         PreviousNonComment->opensScope())))
623     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace = true;
624 
625   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) {
626     // If we are breaking after '(', '{', '<', this is not bin packing
627     // unless AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine is false or this is a
628     // dict/object literal.
629     if (!Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, TT_BinaryOperator) ||
630         (!Style.AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine &&
631          State.Line->MustBeDeclaration) ||
632         Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral))
633       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
634   }
635 
636   return Penalty;
637 }
638 
639 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getNewLineColumn(const LineState &State) {
640   if (!State.NextToken || !State.NextToken->Previous)
641     return 0;
642   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
643   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
644   // If we are continuing an expression, we want to use the continuation indent.
645   unsigned ContinuationIndent =
646       std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
647       Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
648   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
649   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
650   if (!NextNonComment)
651     NextNonComment = &Current;
652 
653   // Java specific bits.
654   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
655       Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
656     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
657                     State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth);
658 
659   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::l_brace) && NextNonComment->BlockKind == BK_Block)
660     return Current.NestingLevel == 0 ? State.FirstIndent
661                                      : State.Stack.back().Indent;
662   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
663     if (Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
664       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockIndent;
665     if (Current.MatchingParen &&
666         Current.MatchingParen->BlockKind == BK_BracedInit)
667       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
668     return State.FirstIndent;
669   }
670   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) && NextNonComment->closesScope())
671     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
672   if (Current.is(tok::identifier) && Current.Next &&
673       Current.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral))
674     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
675   if (NextNonComment->isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
676     return State.StartOfStringLiteral;
677   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) &&
678       State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
679     return State.StartOfStringLiteral - 1;
680   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
681       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess != 0)
682     return State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess;
683   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
684     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
685       return ContinuationIndent;
686     return State.Stack.back().CallContinuation;
687   }
688   if (State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn != 0 &&
689       ((NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
690         NextNonComment->is(TT_ConditionalExpr)) ||
691        Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr)))
692     return State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn;
693   if (Previous.is(tok::comma) && State.Stack.back().VariablePos != 0)
694     return State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
695   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
696        (PreviousNonComment->ClosesTemplateDeclaration ||
697         PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
698             TT_AttributeParen, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
699             TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))) ||
700       (!Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames &&
701        NextNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, TT_FunctionDeclarationName)))
702     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
703   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
704     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
705       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
706         return State.Stack.back().Indent;
707       return (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
708                   ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
709                              State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
710                   : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
711              NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName -
712              NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
713     }
714     if (!State.Stack.back().AlignColons)
715       return State.Stack.back().Indent;
716     if (State.Stack.back().ColonPos > NextNonComment->ColumnWidth)
717       return State.Stack.back().ColonPos - NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
718     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
719   }
720   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) && NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
721     return State.Stack.back().ColonPos;
722   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)) {
723     if (State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts != 0)
724       return State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts;
725     return ContinuationIndent;
726   }
727 
728   // This ensure that we correctly format ObjC methods calls without inputs,
729   // i.e. where the last element isn't selector like: [callee method];
730   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::identifier) && NextNonComment->FakeRParens == 0 &&
731       NextNonComment->Next && NextNonComment->Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
732     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
733 
734   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_PointerOrReference) ||
735       Previous.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::equal, TT_JsTypeColon))
736     return ContinuationIndent;
737   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
738       PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))
739     return ContinuationIndent;
740   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon))
741     return State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
742   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma))
743     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
744   if (Previous.is(tok::r_paren) && !Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
745       !Current.isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::comment))
746     return ContinuationIndent;
747   if (State.Stack.back().Indent == State.FirstIndent && PreviousNonComment &&
748       PreviousNonComment->isNot(tok::r_brace))
749     // Ensure that we fall back to the continuation indent width instead of
750     // just flushing continuations left.
751     return State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
752   return State.Stack.back().Indent;
753 }
754 
755 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNextToken(LineState &State,
756                                                     bool DryRun, bool Newline) {
757   assert(State.Stack.size());
758   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
759 
760   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::comma, TT_BinaryOperator))
761     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = false;
762   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
763     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
764   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator)) {
765     if (State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
766       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess = State.Column;
767     else
768       State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
769   }
770   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.isNot(tok::lessless))
771     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
772   if (Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Current.Previous &&
773       !Current.Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
774     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
775   if (Current.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare) &&
776       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts == 0)
777     State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = State.Column;
778   if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(tok::question))
779     State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
780   if (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.isNot(tok::colon)) {
781     const FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
782     while (Previous && Previous->isTrailingComment())
783       Previous = Previous->Previous;
784     if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::question))
785       State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
786   }
787   if (!Current.opensScope() && !Current.closesScope())
788     State.LowestLevelOnLine =
789         std::min(State.LowestLevelOnLine, Current.NestingLevel);
790   if (Current.isMemberAccess())
791     State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall =
792         !Current.NextOperator ? 0 : State.Column;
793   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName)) {
794     State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound = true;
795     if (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames) {
796       State.Stack.back().Indent =
797           State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
798     }
799   }
800   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon)) {
801     // Indent 2 from the column, so:
802     // SomeClass::SomeClass()
803     //     : First(...), ...
804     //       Next(...)
805     //       ^ line up here.
806     State.Stack.back().Indent =
807         State.Column + (Style.BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma ? 0 : 2);
808     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
809     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
810       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
811     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
812   }
813   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) && Newline)
814     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent =
815         State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + 1;
816   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_LambdaLSquare, TT_LambdaArrow))
817     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
818 
819   // Insert scopes created by fake parenthesis.
820   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
821 
822   // Add special behavior to support a format commonly used for JavaScript
823   // closures:
824   //   SomeFunction(function() {
825   //     foo();
826   //     bar();
827   //   }, a, b, c);
828   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous &&
829       Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
830       !Previous->is(TT_DictLiteral) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
831     if (State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined && Newline)
832       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
833         State.Stack[i].NoLineBreak = true;
834     State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined = false;
835   }
836   if (Previous && (Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::colon) ||
837                    Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr)) &&
838       !Previous->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
839     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockInlined =
840         !Newline &&
841         (Previous->isNot(tok::l_paren) || Previous->ParameterCount > 1);
842   }
843 
844   moveStatePastFakeLParens(State, Newline);
845   moveStatePastScopeCloser(State);
846   if (Current.is(TT_TemplateString) && Current.opensScope())
847     State.Stack.back().LastSpace =
848         (Current.IsMultiline ? Current.LastLineColumnWidth
849                              : State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth) -
850         strlen("${");
851   moveStatePastScopeOpener(State, Newline);
852   moveStatePastFakeRParens(State);
853 
854   if (Current.isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
855     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column;
856   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
857     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column + 1;
858   else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::identifier, tok::hash) &&
859            !Current.isStringLiteral())
860     State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
861 
862   State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
863   State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Next;
864   unsigned Penalty = breakProtrudingToken(Current, State, DryRun);
865   if (State.Column > getColumnLimit(State)) {
866     unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit(State);
867     Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
868   }
869 
870   if (Current.Role)
871     Current.Role->formatFromToken(State, this, DryRun);
872   // If the previous has a special role, let it consume tokens as appropriate.
873   // It is necessary to start at the previous token for the only implemented
874   // role (comma separated list). That way, the decision whether or not to break
875   // after the "{" is already done and both options are tried and evaluated.
876   // FIXME: This is ugly, find a better way.
877   if (Previous && Previous->Role)
878     Penalty += Previous->Role->formatAfterToken(State, this, DryRun);
879 
880   return Penalty;
881 }
882 
883 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeLParens(LineState &State,
884                                                     bool Newline) {
885   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
886   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
887 
888   // Don't add extra indentation for the first fake parenthesis after
889   // 'return', assignments or opening <({[. The indentation for these cases
890   // is special cased.
891   bool SkipFirstExtraIndent =
892       (Previous && (Previous->opensScope() ||
893                     Previous->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_return) ||
894                     (Previous->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment &&
895                      Style.AlignOperands) ||
896                     Previous->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)));
897   for (SmallVectorImpl<prec::Level>::const_reverse_iterator
898            I = Current.FakeLParens.rbegin(),
899            E = Current.FakeLParens.rend();
900        I != E; ++I) {
901     ParenState NewParenState = State.Stack.back();
902     NewParenState.ContainsLineBreak = false;
903     NewParenState.NoLineBreak =
904         NewParenState.NoLineBreak || State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
905 
906     // Indent from 'LastSpace' unless these are fake parentheses encapsulating
907     // a builder type call after 'return' or, if the alignment after opening
908     // brackets is disabled.
909     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() &&
910         (Style.AlignOperands || *I < prec::Assignment) &&
911         (!Previous || Previous->isNot(tok::kw_return) ||
912          (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && *I > 0)) &&
913         (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign ||
914          *I != prec::Comma || Current.NestingLevel == 0))
915       NewParenState.Indent =
916           std::max(std::max(State.Column, NewParenState.Indent),
917                    State.Stack.back().LastSpace);
918 
919     // Do not indent relative to the fake parentheses inserted for "." or "->".
920     // This is a special case to make the following to statements consistent:
921     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
922     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
923     //   OuterFunction(SomeObject.InnerFunctionCall( // break
924     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
925     if (*I > prec::Unknown)
926       NewParenState.LastSpace = std::max(NewParenState.LastSpace, State.Column);
927     if (*I != prec::Conditional && !Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) &&
928         Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
929       NewParenState.StartOfFunctionCall = State.Column;
930 
931     // Always indent conditional expressions. Never indent expression where
932     // the 'operator' is ',', ';' or an assignment (i.e. *I <=
933     // prec::Assignment) as those have different indentation rules. Indent
934     // other expression, unless the indentation needs to be skipped.
935     if (*I == prec::Conditional ||
936         (!SkipFirstExtraIndent && *I > prec::Assignment &&
937          !Current.isTrailingComment()))
938       NewParenState.Indent += Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
939     if ((Previous && !Previous->opensScope()) || *I != prec::Comma)
940       NewParenState.BreakBeforeParameter = false;
941     State.Stack.push_back(NewParenState);
942     SkipFirstExtraIndent = false;
943   }
944 }
945 
946 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeRParens(LineState &State) {
947   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.NextToken->FakeRParens; i != e; ++i) {
948     unsigned VariablePos = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
949     if (State.Stack.size() == 1) {
950       // Do not pop the last element.
951       break;
952     }
953     State.Stack.pop_back();
954     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = VariablePos;
955   }
956 }
957 
958 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeOpener(LineState &State,
959                                                     bool Newline) {
960   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
961   if (!Current.opensScope())
962     return;
963 
964   if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.BlockKind == BK_Block) {
965     moveStateToNewBlock(State);
966     return;
967   }
968 
969   unsigned NewIndent;
970   unsigned LastSpace = State.Stack.back().LastSpace;
971   bool AvoidBinPacking;
972   bool BreakBeforeParameter = false;
973   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = std::max(State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall,
974                                         State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
975   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare)) {
976     if (Current.opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)) {
977       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent + Style.IndentWidth;
978       NewIndent = std::min(State.Column + 2, NewIndent);
979     } else {
980       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().LastSpace + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
981     }
982     const FormatToken *NextNoComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
983     bool EndsInComma = Current.MatchingParen &&
984                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous &&
985                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::comma);
986     AvoidBinPacking =
987         (Current.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && EndsInComma) ||
988         Current.is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
989         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto || !Style.BinPackArguments ||
990         (NextNoComment && NextNoComment->is(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod));
991     if (Current.ParameterCount > 1)
992       NestedBlockIndent = std::max(NestedBlockIndent, State.Column + 1);
993   } else {
994     NewIndent = Style.ContinuationIndentWidth +
995                 std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
996                          State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall);
997 
998     // Ensure that different different brackets force relative alignment, e.g.:
999     // void SomeFunction(vector<  // break
1000     //                       int> v);
1001     // FIXME: We likely want to do this for more combinations of brackets.
1002     // Verify that it is wanted for ObjC, too.
1003     if (Current.is(tok::less) && Current.ParentBracket == tok::l_paren) {
1004       NewIndent = std::max(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1005       LastSpace = std::max(LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1006     }
1007 
1008     // JavaScript template strings are special as we always want to indent
1009     // nested expressions relative to the ${}. Otherwise, this can create quite
1010     // a mess.
1011     if (Current.is(TT_TemplateString)) {
1012       unsigned Column = Current.IsMultiline
1013                             ? Current.LastLineColumnWidth
1014                             : State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth;
1015       NewIndent = Column;
1016       LastSpace = Column;
1017       NestedBlockIndent = Column;
1018     }
1019 
1020     AvoidBinPacking =
1021         (State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackParameters) ||
1022         (!State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackArguments) ||
1023         (Style.ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking &&
1024          (Current.PackingKind == PPK_OnePerLine ||
1025           (!BinPackInconclusiveFunctions &&
1026            Current.PackingKind == PPK_Inconclusive)));
1027     if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && Current.MatchingParen) {
1028       if (Style.ColumnLimit) {
1029         // If this '[' opens an ObjC call, determine whether all parameters fit
1030         // into one line and put one per line if they don't.
1031         if (getLengthToMatchingParen(Current) + State.Column >
1032             getColumnLimit(State))
1033           BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1034       } else {
1035         // For ColumnLimit = 0, we have to figure out whether there is or has to
1036         // be a line break within this call.
1037         for (const FormatToken *Tok = &Current;
1038              Tok && Tok != Current.MatchingParen; Tok = Tok->Next) {
1039           if (Tok->MustBreakBefore ||
1040               (Tok->CanBreakBefore && Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0)) {
1041             BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1042             break;
1043           }
1044         }
1045       }
1046     }
1047   }
1048   // Generally inherit NoLineBreak from the current scope to nested scope.
1049   // However, don't do this for non-empty nested blocks, dict literals and
1050   // array literals as these follow different indentation rules.
1051   bool NoLineBreak =
1052       Current.Children.empty() &&
1053       !Current.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1054       (State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak ||
1055        State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand ||
1056        (Current.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
1057         State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder));
1058   State.Stack.push_back(
1059       ParenState(NewIndent, LastSpace, AvoidBinPacking, NoLineBreak));
1060   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1061   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = BreakBeforeParameter;
1062   State.Stack.back().HasMultipleNestedBlocks = Current.BlockParameterCount > 1;
1063 }
1064 
1065 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeCloser(LineState &State) {
1066   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1067   if (!Current.closesScope())
1068     return;
1069 
1070   // If we encounter a closing ), ], } or >, we can remove a level from our
1071   // stacks.
1072   if (State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
1073       (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, TT_TemplateString) ||
1074        (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.NextToken != State.Line->First) ||
1075        State.NextToken->is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
1076     State.Stack.pop_back();
1077 
1078   if (Current.is(tok::r_square)) {
1079     // If this ends the array subscript expr, reset the corresponding value.
1080     const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1081     if (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->isNot(tok::l_square))
1082       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = 0;
1083   }
1084 }
1085 
1086 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
1087   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent;
1088   // ObjC block sometimes follow special indentation rules.
1089   unsigned NewIndent =
1090       NestedBlockIndent + (State.NextToken->is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace)
1091                                ? Style.ObjCBlockIndentWidth
1092                                : Style.IndentWidth);
1093   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1094                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/true,
1095                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
1096   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1097   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1098 }
1099 
1100 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1101                                                  LineState &State) {
1102   if (!Current.IsMultiline)
1103     return 0;
1104 
1105   // Break before further function parameters on all levels.
1106   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1107     State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1108 
1109   unsigned ColumnsUsed = State.Column;
1110   // We can only affect layout of the first and the last line, so the penalty
1111   // for all other lines is constant, and we ignore it.
1112   State.Column = Current.LastLineColumnWidth;
1113 
1114   if (ColumnsUsed > getColumnLimit(State))
1115     return Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - getColumnLimit(State));
1116   return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1120                                                     LineState &State,
1121                                                     bool DryRun) {
1122   // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments. Instead, just
1123   // update the state.
1124   if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && Current.IsMultiline)
1125     return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1126 
1127   // Don't break implicit string literals or import statements.
1128   if (Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) ||
1129       State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)
1130     return 0;
1131 
1132   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() && !Current.is(tok::comment))
1133     return 0;
1134 
1135   std::unique_ptr<BreakableToken> Token;
1136   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1137   unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1138 
1139   if (Current.isStringLiteral()) {
1140     // FIXME: String literal breaking is currently disabled for Java and JS, as
1141     // it requires strings to be merged using "+" which we don't support.
1142     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1143         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
1144         !Style.BreakStringLiterals)
1145       return 0;
1146 
1147     // Don't break string literals inside preprocessor directives (except for
1148     // #define directives, as their contents are stored in separate lines and
1149     // are not affected by this check).
1150     // This way we avoid breaking code with line directives and unknown
1151     // preprocessor directives that contain long string literals.
1152     if (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective)
1153       return 0;
1154     // Exempts unterminated string literals from line breaking. The user will
1155     // likely want to terminate the string before any line breaking is done.
1156     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
1157       return 0;
1158 
1159     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
1160     StringRef Prefix;
1161     StringRef Postfix;
1162     bool IsNSStringLiteral = false;
1163     // FIXME: Handle whitespace between '_T', '(', '"..."', and ')'.
1164     // FIXME: Store Prefix and Suffix (or PrefixLength and SuffixLength to
1165     // reduce the overhead) for each FormatToken, which is a string, so that we
1166     // don't run multiple checks here on the hot path.
1167     if (Text.startswith("\"") && Current.Previous &&
1168         Current.Previous->is(tok::at)) {
1169       IsNSStringLiteral = true;
1170       Prefix = "@\"";
1171     }
1172     if ((Text.endswith(Postfix = "\"") &&
1173          (IsNSStringLiteral || Text.startswith(Prefix = "\"") ||
1174           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "U\"") ||
1175           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u8\"") ||
1176           Text.startswith(Prefix = "L\""))) ||
1177         (Text.startswith(Prefix = "_T(\"") && Text.endswith(Postfix = "\")"))) {
1178       Token.reset(new BreakableStringLiteral(Current, StartColumn, Prefix,
1179                                              Postfix, State.Line->InPPDirective,
1180                                              Encoding, Style));
1181     } else {
1182       return 0;
1183     }
1184   } else if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment)) {
1185     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() || !Style.ReflowComments ||
1186         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1187         // If a comment token switches formatting, like
1188         // /* clang-format on */, we don't want to break it further,
1189         // but we may still want to adjust its indentation.
1190         switchesFormatting(Current))
1191       return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1192     Token.reset(new BreakableBlockComment(
1193         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1194         State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style));
1195   } else if (Current.is(TT_LineComment) &&
1196              (Current.Previous == nullptr ||
1197               Current.Previous->isNot(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))) {
1198     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1199         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1200         switchesFormatting(Current))
1201       return 0;
1202     Token.reset(new BreakableLineCommentSection(
1203         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1204         /*InPPDirective=*/false, Encoding, Style));
1205     // We don't insert backslashes when breaking line comments.
1206     ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
1207   } else {
1208     return 0;
1209   }
1210   if (Current.UnbreakableTailLength >= ColumnLimit)
1211     return 0;
1212 
1213   unsigned RemainingSpace = ColumnLimit - Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1214   bool BreakInserted = false;
1215   // We use a conservative reflowing strategy. Reflow starts after a line is
1216   // broken or the corresponding whitespace compressed. Reflow ends as soon as a
1217   // line that doesn't get reflown with the previous line is reached.
1218   bool ReflowInProgress = false;
1219   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1220   unsigned RemainingTokenColumns = 0;
1221   for (unsigned LineIndex = 0, EndIndex = Token->getLineCount();
1222        LineIndex != EndIndex; ++LineIndex) {
1223     BreakableToken::Split SplitBefore(StringRef::npos, 0);
1224     if (ReflowInProgress) {
1225       SplitBefore = Token->getSplitBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1226                                           RemainingSpace, CommentPragmasRegex);
1227     }
1228     ReflowInProgress = SplitBefore.first != StringRef::npos;
1229     unsigned TailOffset =
1230         ReflowInProgress ? (SplitBefore.first + SplitBefore.second) : 0;
1231     if (!DryRun)
1232       Token->replaceWhitespaceBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1233                                      RemainingSpace, SplitBefore, Whitespaces);
1234     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(
1235         LineIndex, TailOffset, RemainingTokenColumns, ColumnLimit, SplitBefore);
1236     while (RemainingTokenColumns > RemainingSpace) {
1237       BreakableToken::Split Split =
1238           Token->getSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit);
1239       if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1240         // The last line's penalty is handled in addNextStateToQueue().
1241         if (LineIndex < EndIndex - 1)
1242           Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter *
1243                      (RemainingTokenColumns - RemainingSpace);
1244         break;
1245       }
1246       assert(Split.first != 0);
1247 
1248       // Check if compressing the whitespace range will bring the line length
1249       // under the limit. If that is the case, we perform whitespace compression
1250       // instead of inserting a line break.
1251       unsigned RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression =
1252           Token->getLineLengthAfterCompression(RemainingTokenColumns, Split);
1253       if (RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression <= RemainingSpace) {
1254         RemainingTokenColumns = RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression;
1255         ReflowInProgress = true;
1256         if (!DryRun)
1257           Token->compressWhitespace(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1258         break;
1259       }
1260 
1261       unsigned NewRemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(
1262           LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second, StringRef::npos);
1263 
1264       // When breaking before a tab character, it may be moved by a few columns,
1265       // but will still be expanded to the next tab stop, so we don't save any
1266       // columns.
1267       if (NewRemainingTokenColumns == RemainingTokenColumns)
1268         break;
1269 
1270       assert(NewRemainingTokenColumns < RemainingTokenColumns);
1271       if (!DryRun)
1272         Token->insertBreak(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1273       Penalty += Current.SplitPenalty;
1274       unsigned ColumnsUsed =
1275           Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first);
1276       if (ColumnsUsed > ColumnLimit) {
1277         Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - ColumnLimit);
1278       }
1279       TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1280       RemainingTokenColumns = NewRemainingTokenColumns;
1281       ReflowInProgress = true;
1282       BreakInserted = true;
1283     }
1284   }
1285 
1286   State.Column = RemainingTokenColumns;
1287 
1288   if (BreakInserted) {
1289     // If we break the token inside a parameter list, we need to break before
1290     // the next parameter on all levels, so that the next parameter is clearly
1291     // visible. Line comments already introduce a break.
1292     if (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
1293       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1294         State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1295     }
1296 
1297     Penalty += Current.isStringLiteral() ? Style.PenaltyBreakString
1298                                          : Style.PenaltyBreakComment;
1299 
1300     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = StartColumn;
1301   }
1302 
1303   Token->updateNextToken(State);
1304 
1305   return Penalty;
1306 }
1307 
1308 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getColumnLimit(const LineState &State) const {
1309   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \"
1310   return Style.ColumnLimit - (State.Line->InPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 bool ContinuationIndenter::nextIsMultilineString(const LineState &State) {
1314   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1315   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() || Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
1316     return false;
1317   // We never consider raw string literals "multiline" for the purpose of
1318   // AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings implementation as they are special-cased
1319   // (see TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore().
1320   if (Current.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
1321     return false;
1322   if (Current.IsMultiline)
1323     return true;
1324   if (Current.getNextNonComment() &&
1325       Current.getNextNonComment()->isStringLiteral())
1326     return true; // Implicit concatenation.
1327   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
1328       State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + Current.UnbreakableTailLength >
1329           Style.ColumnLimit)
1330     return true; // String will be split.
1331   return false;
1332 }
1333 
1334 } // namespace format
1335 } // namespace clang
1336