1 //===--- ContinuationIndenter.cpp - Format C++ code -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the continuation indenter.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "BreakableToken.h"
16 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
17 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-indenter"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace format {
27 
28 // Returns the length of everything up to the first possible line break after
29 // the ), ], } or > matching \c Tok.
30 static unsigned getLengthToMatchingParen(const FormatToken &Tok) {
31   if (!Tok.MatchingParen)
32     return 0;
33   FormatToken *End = Tok.MatchingParen;
34   while (End->Next && !End->Next->CanBreakBefore) {
35     End = End->Next;
36   }
37   return End->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength + 1;
38 }
39 
40 static unsigned getLengthToNextOperator(const FormatToken &Tok) {
41   if (!Tok.NextOperator)
42     return 0;
43   return Tok.NextOperator->TotalLength - Tok.TotalLength;
44 }
45 
46 // Returns \c true if \c Tok is the "." or "->" of a call and starts the next
47 // segment of a builder type call.
48 static bool startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(const FormatToken &Tok) {
49   return Tok.isMemberAccess() && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->closesScope();
50 }
51 
52 // Returns \c true if \c Current starts a new parameter.
53 static bool startsNextParameter(const FormatToken &Current,
54                                 const FormatStyle &Style) {
55   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
56   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
57       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma)
58     return true;
59   return Previous.is(tok::comma) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
60          ((Previous.isNot(TT_CtorInitializerComma) ||
61            Style.BreakConstructorInitializers !=
62                FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma) &&
63           (Previous.isNot(TT_InheritanceComma) ||
64            !Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma));
65 }
66 
67 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
68                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
69                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
70                                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces,
71                                            encoding::Encoding Encoding,
72                                            bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions)
73     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
74       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
75       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
76       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas) {}
77 
78 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
79                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
80                                                 bool DryRun) {
81   LineState State;
82   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
83   State.Column = FirstIndent;
84   State.Line = Line;
85   State.NextToken = Line->First;
86   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(FirstIndent, FirstIndent,
87                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/false,
88                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
89   State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection = false;
90   State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
91   State.StartOfLineLevel = 0;
92   State.LowestLevelOnLine = 0;
93   State.IgnoreStackForComparison = false;
94 
95   // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
96   moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
97   return State;
98 }
99 
100 bool ContinuationIndenter::canBreak(const LineState &State) {
101   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
102   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
103   assert(&Previous == Current.Previous);
104   if (!Current.CanBreakBefore &&
105       !(State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
106         Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)))
107     return false;
108   // The opening "{" of a braced list has to be on the same line as the first
109   // element if it is nested in another braced init list or function call.
110   if (!Current.MustBreakBefore && Previous.is(tok::l_brace) &&
111       Previous.isNot(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit &&
112       Previous.Previous &&
113       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::l_paren, tok::comma))
114     return false;
115   // This prevents breaks like:
116   //   ...
117   //   SomeParameter, OtherParameter).DoSomething(
118   //   ...
119   // As they hide "DoSomething" and are generally bad for readability.
120   if (Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
121       State.LowestLevelOnLine < State.StartOfLineLevel &&
122       State.LowestLevelOnLine < Current.NestingLevel)
123     return false;
124   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder)
125     return false;
126 
127   // Don't create a 'hanging' indent if there are multiple blocks in a single
128   // statement.
129   if (Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
130       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined &&
131       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].HasMultipleNestedBlocks)
132     return false;
133 
134   // Don't break after very short return types (e.g. "void") as that is often
135   // unexpected.
136   if (Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) && State.Column < 6) {
137     if (Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType == FormatStyle::RTBS_None)
138       return false;
139   }
140 
141   // If binary operators are moved to the next line (including commas for some
142   // styles of constructor initializers), that's always ok.
143   if (!Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) &&
144       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand)
145     return false;
146 
147   return !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak;
148 }
149 
150 bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
151   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
152   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
153   if (Current.MustBreakBefore || Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon))
154     return true;
155   if (State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace &&
156       Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
157     return true;
158   if (Previous.is(tok::semi) && State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
159     return true;
160   if ((startsNextParameter(Current, Style) || Previous.is(tok::semi) ||
161        (Previous.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Current.is(TT_StartOfName) &&
162         Style.isCpp() &&
163         // FIXME: This is a temporary workaround for the case where clang-format
164         // sets BreakBeforeParameter to avoid bin packing and this creates a
165         // completely unnecessary line break after a template type that isn't
166         // line-wrapped.
167         (Previous.NestingLevel == 1 || Style.BinPackParameters)) ||
168        (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
169         Previous.isNot(tok::question)) ||
170        (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators &&
171         Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr))) &&
172       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
173       !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace))
174     return true;
175   if (((Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral) && Previous.is(tok::l_brace)) ||
176        (Previous.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
177         Previous.ParameterCount > 1)) &&
178       Style.ColumnLimit > 0 &&
179       getLengthToMatchingParen(Previous) + State.Column - 1 >
180           getColumnLimit(State))
181     return true;
182 
183   const FormatToken &BreakConstructorInitializersToken =
184       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon
185           ? Previous
186           : Current;
187   if (BreakConstructorInitializersToken.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
188       (State.Column + State.Line->Last->TotalLength - Previous.TotalLength >
189            getColumnLimit(State) ||
190        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
191       (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SFS_All ||
192        Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeColon ||
193        Style.ColumnLimit != 0))
194     return true;
195 
196   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && !Previous.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
197       State.Line->startsWith(TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier))
198     return true;
199   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) && State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound &&
200       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
201     return true;
202 
203   unsigned NewLineColumn = getNewLineColumn(State);
204   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
205       State.Column + getLengthToNextOperator(Current) > Style.ColumnLimit &&
206       (State.Column > NewLineColumn ||
207        Current.NestingLevel < State.StartOfLineLevel))
208     return true;
209 
210   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
211       (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation != 0 ||
212        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) &&
213       // JavaScript is treated different here as there is a frequent pattern:
214       //   SomeFunction(function() {
215       //     ...
216       //   }.bind(...));
217       // FIXME: We should find a more generic solution to this problem.
218       !(State.Column <= NewLineColumn && Previous.isNot(tok::r_paren) &&
219         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript))
220     return true;
221 
222   if (State.Column <= NewLineColumn)
223     return false;
224 
225   if (Style.AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings &&
226       (NewLineColumn == State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth ||
227        Previous.is(tok::comma) || Current.NestingLevel < 2) &&
228       !Previous.isOneOf(tok::kw_return, tok::lessless, tok::at) &&
229       !Previous.isOneOf(TT_InlineASMColon, TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
230       nextIsMultilineString(State))
231     return true;
232 
233   // Using CanBreakBefore here and below takes care of the decision whether the
234   // current style uses wrapping before or after operators for the given
235   // operator.
236   if (Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore) {
237     // If we need to break somewhere inside the LHS of a binary expression, we
238     // should also break after the operator. Otherwise, the formatting would
239     // hide the operator precedence, e.g. in:
240     //   if (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
241     //           bbbbbbbbbbbbbb && c) {..
242     // For comparisons, we only apply this rule, if the LHS is a binary
243     // expression itself as otherwise, the line breaks seem superfluous.
244     // We need special cases for ">>" which we have split into two ">" while
245     // lexing in order to make template parsing easier.
246     bool IsComparison = (Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Relational ||
247                          Previous.getPrecedence() == prec::Equality) &&
248                         Previous.Previous &&
249                         Previous.Previous->isNot(TT_BinaryOperator); // For >>.
250     bool LHSIsBinaryExpr =
251         Previous.Previous && Previous.Previous->EndsBinaryExpression;
252     if ((!IsComparison || LHSIsBinaryExpr) && !Current.isTrailingComment() &&
253         Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
254         State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
255       return true;
256   } else if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
257              State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter) {
258     return true;
259   }
260 
261   // Same as above, but for the first "<<" operator.
262   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator) &&
263       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter &&
264       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
265     return true;
266 
267   if (Current.NestingLevel == 0 && !Current.isTrailingComment()) {
268     // Always break after "template <...>" and leading annotations. This is only
269     // for cases where the entire line does not fit on a single line as a
270     // different LineFormatter would be used otherwise.
271     if (Previous.ClosesTemplateDeclaration)
272       return true;
273     if (Previous.is(TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen))
274       return true;
275     if (Previous.is(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) && Current.isNot(tok::l_paren) &&
276         Current.isNot(TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))
277       return true;
278   }
279 
280   // If the return type spans multiple lines, wrap before the function name.
281   if ((Current.is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName) ||
282        (Current.is(tok::kw_operator) && !Previous.is(tok::coloncolon))) &&
283       !Previous.is(tok::kw_template) && State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter)
284     return true;
285 
286   // The following could be precomputed as they do not depend on the state.
287   // However, as they should take effect only if the UnwrappedLine does not fit
288   // into the ColumnLimit, they are checked here in the ContinuationIndenter.
289   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 && Previous.BlockKind == BK_Block &&
290       Previous.is(tok::l_brace) && !Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::comment))
291     return true;
292 
293   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) &&
294       ((Previous.is(tok::identifier) && Previous.TokenText == "endl") ||
295        (Previous.Tok.isLiteral() && (Previous.TokenText.endswith("\\n\"") ||
296                                      Previous.TokenText == "\'\\n\'"))))
297     return true;
298 
299   return false;
300 }
301 
302 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenToState(LineState &State, bool Newline,
303                                                bool DryRun,
304                                                unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
305   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
306 
307   assert(!State.Stack.empty());
308   if ((Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) &&
309        (Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == nullptr ||
310         Current.Previous->Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getPPKeywordID() ==
311             tok::pp_not_keyword))) {
312     unsigned EndColumn =
313         SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getEnd());
314     if (Current.LastNewlineOffset != 0) {
315       // If there is a newline within this token, the final column will solely
316       // determined by the current end column.
317       State.Column = EndColumn;
318     } else {
319       unsigned StartColumn =
320           SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(Current.WhitespaceRange.getBegin());
321       assert(EndColumn >= StartColumn);
322       State.Column += EndColumn - StartColumn;
323     }
324     moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, /*Newline=*/false);
325     return 0;
326   }
327 
328   unsigned Penalty = 0;
329   if (Newline)
330     Penalty = addTokenOnNewLine(State, DryRun);
331   else
332     addTokenOnCurrentLine(State, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
333 
334   return moveStateToNextToken(State, DryRun, Newline) + Penalty;
335 }
336 
337 void ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine(LineState &State, bool DryRun,
338                                                  unsigned ExtraSpaces) {
339   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
340   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
341   if (Current.is(tok::equal) &&
342       (State.Line->First->is(tok::kw_for) || Current.NestingLevel == 0) &&
343       State.Stack.back().VariablePos == 0) {
344     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = State.Column;
345     // Move over * and & if they are bound to the variable name.
346     const FormatToken *Tok = &Previous;
347     while (Tok && State.Stack.back().VariablePos >= Tok->ColumnWidth) {
348       State.Stack.back().VariablePos -= Tok->ColumnWidth;
349       if (Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore != 0)
350         break;
351       Tok = Tok->Previous;
352     }
353     if (Previous.PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt)
354       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
355   }
356 
357   unsigned Spaces = Current.SpacesRequiredBefore + ExtraSpaces;
358 
359   if (!DryRun)
360     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, /*Newlines=*/0, Spaces,
361                                   State.Column + Spaces);
362 
363   // If "BreakBeforeInheritanceComma" mode, don't break within the inheritance
364   // declaration unless there is multiple inheritance.
365   if (Style.BreakBeforeInheritanceComma && Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
366     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
367 
368   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName) &&
369       !State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
370     unsigned MinIndent =
371         std::max(State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth,
372                  State.Stack.back().Indent);
373     unsigned FirstColonPos = State.Column + Spaces + Current.ColumnWidth;
374     if (Current.LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
375       State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
376     else if (MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName > FirstColonPos)
377       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = MinIndent + Current.LongestObjCSelectorName;
378     else
379       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = FirstColonPos;
380   }
381 
382   // In "AlwaysBreak" mode, enforce wrapping directly after the parenthesis by
383   // disallowing any further line breaks if there is no line break after the
384   // opening parenthesis. Don't break if it doesn't conserve columns.
385   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak &&
386       Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, TT_TemplateOpener, tok::l_square) &&
387       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State) &&
388       (!Previous.Previous ||
389        !Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while,
390                                    tok::kw_switch)) &&
391       // Don't do this for simple (no expressions) one-argument function calls
392       // as that feels like needlessly wasting whitespace, e.g.:
393       //
394       //   caaaaaaaaaaaall(
395       //       caaaaaaaaaaaall(
396       //           caaaaaaaaaaaall(
397       //               caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaall(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaa))));
398       Current.FakeLParens.size() > 0 &&
399       Current.FakeLParens.back() > prec::Unknown)
400     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
401   if (Previous.is(TT_TemplateString) && Previous.opensScope())
402     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
403 
404   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign &&
405       Previous.opensScope() && Previous.isNot(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) &&
406       (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment) || Previous.BlockKind == BK_BracedInit))
407     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column + Spaces;
408   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking && startsNextParameter(Current, Style))
409     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
410   if (startsSegmentOfBuilderTypeCall(Current) &&
411       State.Column > getNewLineColumn(State))
412     State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder = true;
413 
414   if (Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) && Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java)
415     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
416   if (Current.isMemberAccess() && Previous.is(tok::r_paren) &&
417       (Previous.MatchingParen &&
418        (Previous.TotalLength - Previous.MatchingParen->TotalLength > 10)))
419     // If there is a function call with long parameters, break before trailing
420     // calls. This prevents things like:
421     //   EXPECT_CALL(SomeLongParameter).Times(
422     //       2);
423     // We don't want to do this for short parameters as they can just be
424     // indexes.
425     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak = true;
426 
427   // Don't allow the RHS of an operator to be split over multiple lines unless
428   // there is a line-break right after the operator.
429   // Exclude relational operators, as there, it is always more desirable to
430   // have the LHS 'left' of the RHS.
431   const FormatToken *P = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
432   if (!Current.is(tok::comment) && P &&
433       (P->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, tok::comma) ||
434        (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && P->is(tok::colon))) &&
435       !P->isOneOf(TT_OverloadedOperator, TT_CtorInitializerComma) &&
436       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
437       P->getPrecedence() != prec::Relational) {
438     bool BreakBeforeOperator =
439         P->MustBreakBefore || P->is(tok::lessless) ||
440         (P->is(TT_BinaryOperator) &&
441          Style.BreakBeforeBinaryOperators != FormatStyle::BOS_None) ||
442         (P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators);
443     // Don't do this if there are only two operands. In these cases, there is
444     // always a nice vertical separation between them and the extra line break
445     // does not help.
446     bool HasTwoOperands =
447         P->OperatorIndex == 0 && !P->NextOperator && !P->is(TT_ConditionalExpr);
448     if ((!BreakBeforeOperator && !(HasTwoOperands && Style.AlignOperands)) ||
449         (!State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped && BreakBeforeOperator))
450       State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = true;
451   }
452 
453   State.Column += Spaces;
454   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous.is(tok::l_paren) &&
455       Previous.Previous &&
456       Previous.Previous->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for)) {
457     // Treat the condition inside an if as if it was a second function
458     // parameter, i.e. let nested calls have a continuation indent.
459     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
460     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
461   } else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::caret) &&
462              ((Previous.is(tok::comma) &&
463                !Previous.is(TT_OverloadedOperator)) ||
464               (Previous.is(tok::colon) && Previous.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)))) {
465     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
466   } else if (Previous.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
467              Style.BreakConstructorInitializers ==
468                  FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
469     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
470     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
471   } else if ((Previous.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr,
472                                TT_CtorInitializerColon)) &&
473              ((Previous.getPrecedence() != prec::Assignment &&
474                (Previous.isNot(tok::lessless) || Previous.OperatorIndex != 0 ||
475                 Previous.NextOperator)) ||
476               Current.StartsBinaryExpression)) {
477     // Indent relative to the RHS of the expression unless this is a simple
478     // assignment without binary expression on the RHS. Also indent relative to
479     // unary operators and the colons of constructor initializers.
480     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
481   } else if (Previous.is(TT_InheritanceColon)) {
482     State.Stack.back().Indent = State.Column;
483     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
484   } else if (Previous.opensScope()) {
485     // If a function has a trailing call, indent all parameters from the
486     // opening parenthesis. This avoids confusing indents like:
487     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
488     //       ParameterToInnerFunction))   // break
489     //       .SecondInnerFunctionCall();
490     bool HasTrailingCall = false;
491     if (Previous.MatchingParen) {
492       const FormatToken *Next = Previous.MatchingParen->getNextNonComment();
493       HasTrailingCall = Next && Next->isMemberAccess();
494     }
495     if (HasTrailingCall && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
496         State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].CallContinuation == 0)
497       State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
498   }
499 }
500 
501 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnNewLine(LineState &State,
502                                                  bool DryRun) {
503   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
504   const FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous;
505 
506   // Extra penalty that needs to be added because of the way certain line
507   // breaks are chosen.
508   unsigned Penalty = 0;
509 
510   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
511   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
512   if (!NextNonComment)
513     NextNonComment = &Current;
514   // The first line break on any NestingLevel causes an extra penalty in order
515   // prefer similar line breaks.
516   if (!State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak)
517     Penalty += 15;
518   State.Stack.back().ContainsLineBreak = true;
519 
520   Penalty += State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
521 
522   // Breaking before the first "<<" is generally not desirable if the LHS is
523   // short. Also always add the penalty if the LHS is split over multiple lines
524   // to avoid unnecessary line breaks that just work around this penalty.
525   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
526       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0 &&
527       (State.Column <= Style.ColumnLimit / 3 ||
528        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter))
529     Penalty += Style.PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess;
530 
531   State.Column = getNewLineColumn(State);
532 
533   // Indent nested blocks relative to this column, unless in a very specific
534   // JavaScript special case where:
535   //
536   //   var loooooong_name =
537   //       function() {
538   //     // code
539   //   }
540   //
541   // is common and should be formatted like a free-standing function. The same
542   // goes for wrapping before the lambda return type arrow.
543   if (!Current.is(TT_LambdaArrow) &&
544       (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
545        Current.NestingLevel != 0 || !PreviousNonComment ||
546        !PreviousNonComment->is(tok::equal) ||
547        !Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_async, Keywords.kw_function)))
548     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Column;
549 
550   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
551     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
552       State.Stack.back().CallContinuation = State.Column;
553   } else if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
554     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
555       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0) {
556         State.Stack.back().AlignColons = false;
557       } else {
558         State.Stack.back().ColonPos =
559             (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
560                  ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
561                             State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
562                  : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
563             NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName;
564       }
565     } else if (State.Stack.back().AlignColons &&
566                State.Stack.back().ColonPos <= NextNonComment->ColumnWidth) {
567       State.Stack.back().ColonPos = State.Column + NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
568     }
569   } else if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
570              PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral)) {
571     // FIXME: This is hacky, find a better way. The problem is that in an ObjC
572     // method expression, the block should be aligned to the line starting it,
573     // e.g.:
574     //   [aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa: \\ break for some reason
575     //                        ^(int *i) {
576     //                            // ...
577     //                        }];
578     // Thus, we set LastSpace of the next higher NestingLevel, to which we move
579     // when we consume all of the "}"'s FakeRParens at the "{".
580     if (State.Stack.size() > 1)
581       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace =
582           std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
583           Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
584   }
585 
586   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
587        PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::semi) &&
588        !State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) ||
589       Previous.is(TT_BinaryOperator))
590     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
591   if (Previous.isOneOf(TT_TemplateCloser, TT_JavaAnnotation) &&
592       Current.NestingLevel == 0)
593     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
594   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::question) ||
595       (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::question)))
596     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
597   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.CanBreakBefore)
598     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
599 
600   if (!DryRun) {
601     unsigned Newlines = std::max(
602         1u, std::min(Current.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1));
603     bool ContinuePPDirective =
604         State.Line->InPPDirective && State.Line->Type != LT_ImportStatement;
605     Whitespaces.replaceWhitespace(Current, Newlines, State.Column, State.Column,
606                                   ContinuePPDirective);
607   }
608 
609   if (!Current.isTrailingComment())
610     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
611   if (Current.is(tok::lessless))
612     // If we are breaking before a "<<", we always want to indent relative to
613     // RHS. This is necessary only for "<<", as we special-case it and don't
614     // always indent relative to the RHS.
615     State.Stack.back().LastSpace += 3; // 3 -> width of "<< ".
616 
617   State.StartOfLineLevel = Current.NestingLevel;
618   State.LowestLevelOnLine = Current.NestingLevel;
619 
620   // Any break on this level means that the parent level has been broken
621   // and we need to avoid bin packing there.
622   bool NestedBlockSpecialCase =
623       !Style.isCpp() && Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
624       State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined;
625   if (!NestedBlockSpecialCase)
626     for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
627       State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
628 
629   if (PreviousNonComment &&
630       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::comma, tok::colon, tok::semi) &&
631       (PreviousNonComment->isNot(TT_TemplateCloser) ||
632        Current.NestingLevel != 0) &&
633       !PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
634           TT_BinaryOperator, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
635           TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation) &&
636       Current.isNot(TT_BinaryOperator) && !PreviousNonComment->opensScope())
637     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
638 
639   // If we break after { or the [ of an array initializer, we should also break
640   // before the corresponding } or ].
641   if (PreviousNonComment &&
642       (PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
643        (PreviousNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) &&
644         PreviousNonComment->opensScope())))
645     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace = true;
646 
647   if (State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking) {
648     // If we are breaking after '(', '{', '<', this is not bin packing
649     // unless AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine is false or this is a
650     // dict/object literal.
651     if (!Previous.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, TT_BinaryOperator) ||
652         (!Style.AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine &&
653          State.Line->MustBeDeclaration) ||
654         Previous.is(TT_DictLiteral))
655       State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
656   }
657 
658   return Penalty;
659 }
660 
661 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getNewLineColumn(const LineState &State) {
662   if (!State.NextToken || !State.NextToken->Previous)
663     return 0;
664   FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
665   const FormatToken &Previous = *Current.Previous;
666   // If we are continuing an expression, we want to use the continuation indent.
667   unsigned ContinuationIndent =
668       std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent) +
669       Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
670   const FormatToken *PreviousNonComment = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
671   const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Previous.getNextNonComment();
672   if (!NextNonComment)
673     NextNonComment = &Current;
674 
675   // Java specific bits.
676   if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java &&
677       Current.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_implements, Keywords.kw_extends))
678     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
679                     State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth);
680 
681   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::l_brace) && NextNonComment->BlockKind == BK_Block)
682     return Current.NestingLevel == 0 ? State.FirstIndent
683                                      : State.Stack.back().Indent;
684   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
685     if (Current.closesBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style))
686       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockIndent;
687     if (Current.MatchingParen &&
688         Current.MatchingParen->BlockKind == BK_BracedInit)
689       return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
690     return State.FirstIndent;
691   }
692   if (Current.is(tok::r_paren) && State.Stack.size() > 1)
693     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
694   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_TemplateString) && NextNonComment->closesScope())
695     return State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].LastSpace;
696   if (Current.is(tok::identifier) && Current.Next &&
697       Current.Next->is(TT_DictLiteral))
698     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
699   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) &&
700       State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
701     return State.StartOfStringLiteral - 1;
702   if (NextNonComment->isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral != 0)
703     return State.StartOfStringLiteral;
704   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::lessless) &&
705       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess != 0)
706     return State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess;
707   if (NextNonComment->isMemberAccess()) {
708     if (State.Stack.back().CallContinuation == 0)
709       return ContinuationIndent;
710     return State.Stack.back().CallContinuation;
711   }
712   if (State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn != 0 &&
713       ((NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
714         NextNonComment->is(TT_ConditionalExpr)) ||
715        Previous.is(TT_ConditionalExpr)))
716     return State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn;
717   if (Previous.is(tok::comma) && State.Stack.back().VariablePos != 0)
718     return State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
719   if ((PreviousNonComment &&
720        (PreviousNonComment->ClosesTemplateDeclaration ||
721         PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(
722             TT_AttributeParen, TT_FunctionAnnotationRParen, TT_JavaAnnotation,
723             TT_LeadingJavaAnnotation))) ||
724       (!Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames &&
725        NextNonComment->isOneOf(tok::kw_operator, TT_FunctionDeclarationName)))
726     return std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
727   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_SelectorName)) {
728     if (!State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound) {
729       if (NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName == 0)
730         return State.Stack.back().Indent;
731       return (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames
732                   ? std::max(State.Stack.back().Indent,
733                              State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth)
734                   : State.Stack.back().Indent) +
735              NextNonComment->LongestObjCSelectorName -
736              NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
737     }
738     if (!State.Stack.back().AlignColons)
739       return State.Stack.back().Indent;
740     if (State.Stack.back().ColonPos > NextNonComment->ColumnWidth)
741       return State.Stack.back().ColonPos - NextNonComment->ColumnWidth;
742     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
743   }
744   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::colon) && NextNonComment->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
745     return State.Stack.back().ColonPos;
746   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare)) {
747     if (State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts != 0)
748       return State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts;
749     return ContinuationIndent;
750   }
751 
752   // This ensure that we correctly format ObjC methods calls without inputs,
753   // i.e. where the last element isn't selector like: [callee method];
754   if (NextNonComment->is(tok::identifier) && NextNonComment->FakeRParens == 0 &&
755       NextNonComment->Next && NextNonComment->Next->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr))
756     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
757 
758   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_PointerOrReference) ||
759       Previous.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::equal, TT_JsTypeColon))
760     return ContinuationIndent;
761   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(tok::colon) &&
762       PreviousNonComment->isOneOf(TT_ObjCMethodExpr, TT_DictLiteral))
763     return ContinuationIndent;
764   if (NextNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerComma))
765     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
766   if (PreviousNonComment && PreviousNonComment->is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
767       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon)
768     return State.Stack.back().Indent;
769   if (NextNonComment->isOneOf(TT_CtorInitializerColon, TT_InheritanceColon,
770                               TT_InheritanceComma))
771     return State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
772   if (Previous.is(tok::r_paren) && !Current.isBinaryOperator() &&
773       !Current.isOneOf(tok::colon, tok::comment))
774     return ContinuationIndent;
775   if (State.Stack.back().Indent == State.FirstIndent && PreviousNonComment &&
776       PreviousNonComment->isNot(tok::r_brace))
777     // Ensure that we fall back to the continuation indent width instead of
778     // just flushing continuations left.
779     return State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
780   return State.Stack.back().Indent;
781 }
782 
783 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNextToken(LineState &State,
784                                                     bool DryRun, bool Newline) {
785   assert(State.Stack.size());
786   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
787 
788   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::comma, TT_BinaryOperator))
789     State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand = false;
790   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
791     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
792   if (Current.is(tok::lessless) && Current.isNot(TT_OverloadedOperator)) {
793     if (State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess == 0)
794       State.Stack.back().FirstLessLess = State.Column;
795     else
796       State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
797   }
798   if (Current.is(TT_BinaryOperator) && Current.isNot(tok::lessless))
799     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
800   if (Current.is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && Current.Previous &&
801       !Current.Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr))
802     State.Stack.back().LastOperatorWrapped = Newline;
803   if (Current.is(TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare) &&
804       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts == 0)
805     State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = State.Column;
806   if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.is(tok::question))
807     State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
808   if (!Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators && Current.isNot(tok::colon)) {
809     const FormatToken *Previous = Current.Previous;
810     while (Previous && Previous->isTrailingComment())
811       Previous = Previous->Previous;
812     if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::question))
813       State.Stack.back().QuestionColumn = State.Column;
814   }
815   if (!Current.opensScope() && !Current.closesScope() &&
816       !Current.is(TT_PointerOrReference))
817     State.LowestLevelOnLine =
818         std::min(State.LowestLevelOnLine, Current.NestingLevel);
819   if (Current.isMemberAccess())
820     State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall =
821         !Current.NextOperator ? 0 : State.Column;
822   if (Current.is(TT_SelectorName)) {
823     State.Stack.back().ObjCSelectorNameFound = true;
824     if (Style.IndentWrappedFunctionNames) {
825       State.Stack.back().Indent =
826           State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
827     }
828   }
829   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
830       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers != FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
831     // Indent 2 from the column, so:
832     // SomeClass::SomeClass()
833     //     : First(...), ...
834     //       Next(...)
835     //       ^ line up here.
836     State.Stack.back().Indent =
837         State.Column + (Style.BreakConstructorInitializers ==
838                             FormatStyle::BCIS_BeforeComma ? 0 : 2);
839     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
840     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
841       State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
842     State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = false;
843   }
844   if (Current.is(TT_CtorInitializerColon) &&
845       Style.BreakConstructorInitializers == FormatStyle::BCIS_AfterColon) {
846     State.Stack.back().Indent =
847         State.FirstIndent + Style.ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth;
848     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent;
849     if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine)
850         State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
851   }
852   if (Current.is(TT_InheritanceColon))
853     State.Stack.back().Indent =
854         State.FirstIndent + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
855   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr) && Newline)
856     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent =
857         State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + 1;
858   if (Current.isOneOf(TT_LambdaLSquare, TT_LambdaArrow))
859     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = State.Column;
860 
861   // Insert scopes created by fake parenthesis.
862   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
863 
864   // Add special behavior to support a format commonly used for JavaScript
865   // closures:
866   //   SomeFunction(function() {
867   //     foo();
868   //     bar();
869   //   }, a, b, c);
870   if (Current.isNot(tok::comment) && Previous &&
871       Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
872       !Previous->is(TT_DictLiteral) && State.Stack.size() > 1) {
873     if (State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined && Newline)
874       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size() - 1; i != e; ++i)
875         State.Stack[i].NoLineBreak = true;
876     State.Stack[State.Stack.size() - 2].NestedBlockInlined = false;
877   }
878   if (Previous && (Previous->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::comma, tok::colon) ||
879                    Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_ConditionalExpr)) &&
880       !Previous->isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ObjCMethodExpr)) {
881     State.Stack.back().NestedBlockInlined =
882         !Newline &&
883         (Previous->isNot(tok::l_paren) || Previous->ParameterCount > 1);
884   }
885 
886   moveStatePastFakeLParens(State, Newline);
887   moveStatePastScopeCloser(State);
888   if (Current.is(TT_TemplateString) && Current.opensScope())
889     State.Stack.back().LastSpace =
890         (Current.IsMultiline ? Current.LastLineColumnWidth
891                              : State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth) -
892         strlen("${");
893   bool CanBreakProtrudingToken = !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak &&
894                                  !State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
895   moveStatePastScopeOpener(State, Newline);
896   moveStatePastFakeRParens(State);
897 
898   if (Current.is(TT_ObjCStringLiteral) && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
899     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column + 1;
900   else if (Current.isStringLiteral() && State.StartOfStringLiteral == 0)
901     State.StartOfStringLiteral = State.Column;
902   else if (!Current.isOneOf(tok::comment, tok::identifier, tok::hash) &&
903            !Current.isStringLiteral())
904     State.StartOfStringLiteral = 0;
905 
906   State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
907   State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Next;
908   unsigned Penalty = 0;
909   if (CanBreakProtrudingToken)
910     Penalty = breakProtrudingToken(Current, State, DryRun);
911   if (State.Column > getColumnLimit(State)) {
912     unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit(State);
913     Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
914   }
915 
916   if (Current.Role)
917     Current.Role->formatFromToken(State, this, DryRun);
918   // If the previous has a special role, let it consume tokens as appropriate.
919   // It is necessary to start at the previous token for the only implemented
920   // role (comma separated list). That way, the decision whether or not to break
921   // after the "{" is already done and both options are tried and evaluated.
922   // FIXME: This is ugly, find a better way.
923   if (Previous && Previous->Role)
924     Penalty += Previous->Role->formatAfterToken(State, this, DryRun);
925 
926   return Penalty;
927 }
928 
929 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeLParens(LineState &State,
930                                                     bool Newline) {
931   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
932   const FormatToken *Previous = Current.getPreviousNonComment();
933 
934   // Don't add extra indentation for the first fake parenthesis after
935   // 'return', assignments or opening <({[. The indentation for these cases
936   // is special cased.
937   bool SkipFirstExtraIndent =
938       (Previous && (Previous->opensScope() ||
939                     Previous->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_return) ||
940                     (Previous->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment &&
941                      Style.AlignOperands) ||
942                     Previous->is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr)));
943   for (SmallVectorImpl<prec::Level>::const_reverse_iterator
944            I = Current.FakeLParens.rbegin(),
945            E = Current.FakeLParens.rend();
946        I != E; ++I) {
947     ParenState NewParenState = State.Stack.back();
948     NewParenState.ContainsLineBreak = false;
949     NewParenState.LastOperatorWrapped = true;
950     NewParenState.NoLineBreak =
951         NewParenState.NoLineBreak || State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand;
952 
953     // Don't propagate AvoidBinPacking into subexpressions of arg/param lists.
954     if (*I > prec::Comma)
955       NewParenState.AvoidBinPacking = false;
956 
957     // Indent from 'LastSpace' unless these are fake parentheses encapsulating
958     // a builder type call after 'return' or, if the alignment after opening
959     // brackets is disabled.
960     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() &&
961         (Style.AlignOperands || *I < prec::Assignment) &&
962         (!Previous || Previous->isNot(tok::kw_return) ||
963          (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && *I > 0)) &&
964         (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign ||
965          *I != prec::Comma || Current.NestingLevel == 0))
966       NewParenState.Indent =
967           std::max(std::max(State.Column, NewParenState.Indent),
968                    State.Stack.back().LastSpace);
969 
970     // Do not indent relative to the fake parentheses inserted for "." or "->".
971     // This is a special case to make the following to statements consistent:
972     //   OuterFunction(InnerFunctionCall( // break
973     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
974     //   OuterFunction(SomeObject.InnerFunctionCall( // break
975     //       ParameterToInnerFunction));
976     if (*I > prec::Unknown)
977       NewParenState.LastSpace = std::max(NewParenState.LastSpace, State.Column);
978     if (*I != prec::Conditional && !Current.is(TT_UnaryOperator) &&
979         Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket != FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
980       NewParenState.StartOfFunctionCall = State.Column;
981 
982     // Always indent conditional expressions. Never indent expression where
983     // the 'operator' is ',', ';' or an assignment (i.e. *I <=
984     // prec::Assignment) as those have different indentation rules. Indent
985     // other expression, unless the indentation needs to be skipped.
986     if (*I == prec::Conditional ||
987         (!SkipFirstExtraIndent && *I > prec::Assignment &&
988          !Current.isTrailingComment()))
989       NewParenState.Indent += Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
990     if ((Previous && !Previous->opensScope()) || *I != prec::Comma)
991       NewParenState.BreakBeforeParameter = false;
992     State.Stack.push_back(NewParenState);
993     SkipFirstExtraIndent = false;
994   }
995 }
996 
997 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastFakeRParens(LineState &State) {
998   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.NextToken->FakeRParens; i != e; ++i) {
999     unsigned VariablePos = State.Stack.back().VariablePos;
1000     if (State.Stack.size() == 1) {
1001       // Do not pop the last element.
1002       break;
1003     }
1004     State.Stack.pop_back();
1005     State.Stack.back().VariablePos = VariablePos;
1006   }
1007 }
1008 
1009 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeOpener(LineState &State,
1010                                                     bool Newline) {
1011   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1012   if (!Current.opensScope())
1013     return;
1014 
1015   if (Current.MatchingParen && Current.BlockKind == BK_Block) {
1016     moveStateToNewBlock(State);
1017     return;
1018   }
1019 
1020   unsigned NewIndent;
1021   unsigned LastSpace = State.Stack.back().LastSpace;
1022   bool AvoidBinPacking;
1023   bool BreakBeforeParameter = false;
1024   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = std::max(State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall,
1025                                         State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent);
1026   if (Current.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare)) {
1027     if (Current.opensBlockOrBlockTypeList(Style)) {
1028       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent + Style.IndentWidth;
1029       NewIndent = std::min(State.Column + 2, NewIndent);
1030     } else {
1031       NewIndent = State.Stack.back().LastSpace + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth;
1032     }
1033     const FormatToken *NextNoComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1034     bool EndsInComma = Current.MatchingParen &&
1035                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous &&
1036                        Current.MatchingParen->Previous->is(tok::comma);
1037     AvoidBinPacking =
1038         (Current.is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && EndsInComma) ||
1039         Current.is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
1040         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Proto || !Style.BinPackArguments ||
1041         (NextNoComment && NextNoComment->is(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod));
1042     if (Current.ParameterCount > 1)
1043       NestedBlockIndent = std::max(NestedBlockIndent, State.Column + 1);
1044   } else {
1045     NewIndent = Style.ContinuationIndentWidth +
1046                 std::max(State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1047                          State.Stack.back().StartOfFunctionCall);
1048 
1049     // Ensure that different different brackets force relative alignment, e.g.:
1050     // void SomeFunction(vector<  // break
1051     //                       int> v);
1052     // FIXME: We likely want to do this for more combinations of brackets.
1053     // Verify that it is wanted for ObjC, too.
1054     if (Current.is(tok::less) && Current.ParentBracket == tok::l_paren) {
1055       NewIndent = std::max(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1056       LastSpace = std::max(LastSpace, State.Stack.back().Indent);
1057     }
1058 
1059     // JavaScript template strings are special as we always want to indent
1060     // nested expressions relative to the ${}. Otherwise, this can create quite
1061     // a mess.
1062     if (Current.is(TT_TemplateString)) {
1063       unsigned Column = Current.IsMultiline
1064                             ? Current.LastLineColumnWidth
1065                             : State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth;
1066       NewIndent = Column;
1067       LastSpace = Column;
1068       NestedBlockIndent = Column;
1069     }
1070 
1071     bool EndsInComma =
1072         Current.MatchingParen &&
1073         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment() &&
1074         Current.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment()->is(tok::comma);
1075 
1076     AvoidBinPacking =
1077         (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma) ||
1078         (State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackParameters) ||
1079         (!State.Line->MustBeDeclaration && !Style.BinPackArguments) ||
1080         (Style.ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking &&
1081          (Current.PackingKind == PPK_OnePerLine ||
1082           (!BinPackInconclusiveFunctions &&
1083            Current.PackingKind == PPK_Inconclusive)));
1084 
1085     if (Current.is(TT_ObjCMethodExpr) && Current.MatchingParen) {
1086       if (Style.ColumnLimit) {
1087         // If this '[' opens an ObjC call, determine whether all parameters fit
1088         // into one line and put one per line if they don't.
1089         if (getLengthToMatchingParen(Current) + State.Column >
1090             getColumnLimit(State))
1091           BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1092       } else {
1093         // For ColumnLimit = 0, we have to figure out whether there is or has to
1094         // be a line break within this call.
1095         for (const FormatToken *Tok = &Current;
1096              Tok && Tok != Current.MatchingParen; Tok = Tok->Next) {
1097           if (Tok->MustBreakBefore ||
1098               (Tok->CanBreakBefore && Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0)) {
1099             BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1100             break;
1101           }
1102         }
1103       }
1104     }
1105 
1106     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && EndsInComma)
1107       BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1108   }
1109   // Generally inherit NoLineBreak from the current scope to nested scope.
1110   // However, don't do this for non-empty nested blocks, dict literals and
1111   // array literals as these follow different indentation rules.
1112   bool NoLineBreak =
1113       Current.Children.empty() &&
1114       !Current.isOneOf(TT_DictLiteral, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) &&
1115       (State.Stack.back().NoLineBreak ||
1116        State.Stack.back().NoLineBreakInOperand ||
1117        (Current.is(TT_TemplateOpener) &&
1118         State.Stack.back().ContainsUnwrappedBuilder));
1119   State.Stack.push_back(
1120       ParenState(NewIndent, LastSpace, AvoidBinPacking, NoLineBreak));
1121   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1122   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = BreakBeforeParameter;
1123   State.Stack.back().HasMultipleNestedBlocks = Current.BlockParameterCount > 1;
1124 }
1125 
1126 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStatePastScopeCloser(LineState &State) {
1127   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1128   if (!Current.closesScope())
1129     return;
1130 
1131   // If we encounter a closing ), ], } or >, we can remove a level from our
1132   // stacks.
1133   if (State.Stack.size() > 1 &&
1134       (Current.isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_square, TT_TemplateString) ||
1135        (Current.is(tok::r_brace) && State.NextToken != State.Line->First) ||
1136        State.NextToken->is(TT_TemplateCloser)))
1137     State.Stack.pop_back();
1138 
1139   if (Current.is(tok::r_square)) {
1140     // If this ends the array subscript expr, reset the corresponding value.
1141     const FormatToken *NextNonComment = Current.getNextNonComment();
1142     if (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->isNot(tok::l_square))
1143       State.Stack.back().StartOfArraySubscripts = 0;
1144   }
1145 }
1146 
1147 void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
1148   unsigned NestedBlockIndent = State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent;
1149   // ObjC block sometimes follow special indentation rules.
1150   unsigned NewIndent =
1151       NestedBlockIndent + (State.NextToken->is(TT_ObjCBlockLBrace)
1152                                ? Style.ObjCBlockIndentWidth
1153                                : Style.IndentWidth);
1154   State.Stack.push_back(ParenState(NewIndent, State.Stack.back().LastSpace,
1155                                    /*AvoidBinPacking=*/true,
1156                                    /*NoLineBreak=*/false));
1157   State.Stack.back().NestedBlockIndent = NestedBlockIndent;
1158   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1159 }
1160 
1161 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1162                                                  LineState &State) {
1163   if (!Current.IsMultiline)
1164     return 0;
1165 
1166   // Break before further function parameters on all levels.
1167   for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1168     State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1169 
1170   unsigned ColumnsUsed = State.Column;
1171   // We can only affect layout of the first and the last line, so the penalty
1172   // for all other lines is constant, and we ignore it.
1173   State.Column = Current.LastLineColumnWidth;
1174 
1175   if (ColumnsUsed > getColumnLimit(State))
1176     return Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - getColumnLimit(State));
1177   return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
1181                                                     LineState &State,
1182                                                     bool DryRun) {
1183   // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments. Instead, just
1184   // update the state.
1185   if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && Current.IsMultiline)
1186     return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1187 
1188   // Don't break implicit string literals or import statements.
1189   if (Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) ||
1190       State.Line->Type == LT_ImportStatement)
1191     return 0;
1192 
1193   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() && !Current.is(tok::comment))
1194     return 0;
1195 
1196   std::unique_ptr<BreakableToken> Token;
1197   unsigned StartColumn = State.Column - Current.ColumnWidth;
1198   unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(State);
1199 
1200   if (Current.isStringLiteral()) {
1201     // FIXME: String literal breaking is currently disabled for Java and JS, as
1202     // it requires strings to be merged using "+" which we don't support.
1203     if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java ||
1204         Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
1205         !Style.BreakStringLiterals)
1206       return 0;
1207 
1208     // Don't break string literals inside preprocessor directives (except for
1209     // #define directives, as their contents are stored in separate lines and
1210     // are not affected by this check).
1211     // This way we avoid breaking code with line directives and unknown
1212     // preprocessor directives that contain long string literals.
1213     if (State.Line->Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective)
1214       return 0;
1215     // Exempts unterminated string literals from line breaking. The user will
1216     // likely want to terminate the string before any line breaking is done.
1217     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
1218       return 0;
1219 
1220     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
1221     StringRef Prefix;
1222     StringRef Postfix;
1223     // FIXME: Handle whitespace between '_T', '(', '"..."', and ')'.
1224     // FIXME: Store Prefix and Suffix (or PrefixLength and SuffixLength to
1225     // reduce the overhead) for each FormatToken, which is a string, so that we
1226     // don't run multiple checks here on the hot path.
1227     if ((Text.endswith(Postfix = "\"") &&
1228          (Text.startswith(Prefix = "@\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "\"") ||
1229           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u\"") || Text.startswith(Prefix = "U\"") ||
1230           Text.startswith(Prefix = "u8\"") ||
1231           Text.startswith(Prefix = "L\""))) ||
1232         (Text.startswith(Prefix = "_T(\"") && Text.endswith(Postfix = "\")"))) {
1233       Token.reset(new BreakableStringLiteral(Current, StartColumn, Prefix,
1234                                              Postfix, State.Line->InPPDirective,
1235                                              Encoding, Style));
1236     } else {
1237       return 0;
1238     }
1239   } else if (Current.is(TT_BlockComment)) {
1240     if (!Current.isTrailingComment() || !Style.ReflowComments ||
1241         // If a comment token switches formatting, like
1242         // /* clang-format on */, we don't want to break it further,
1243         // but we may still want to adjust its indentation.
1244         switchesFormatting(Current))
1245       return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
1246     Token.reset(new BreakableBlockComment(
1247         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1248         State.Line->InPPDirective, Encoding, Style));
1249   } else if (Current.is(TT_LineComment) &&
1250              (Current.Previous == nullptr ||
1251               Current.Previous->isNot(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))) {
1252     if (!Style.ReflowComments ||
1253         CommentPragmasRegex.match(Current.TokenText.substr(2)) ||
1254         switchesFormatting(Current))
1255       return 0;
1256     Token.reset(new BreakableLineCommentSection(
1257         Current, StartColumn, Current.OriginalColumn, !Current.Previous,
1258         /*InPPDirective=*/false, Encoding, Style));
1259     // We don't insert backslashes when breaking line comments.
1260     ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
1261   } else {
1262     return 0;
1263   }
1264   if (Current.UnbreakableTailLength >= ColumnLimit)
1265     return 0;
1266 
1267   unsigned RemainingSpace = ColumnLimit - Current.UnbreakableTailLength;
1268   bool BreakInserted = false;
1269   // We use a conservative reflowing strategy. Reflow starts after a line is
1270   // broken or the corresponding whitespace compressed. Reflow ends as soon as a
1271   // line that doesn't get reflown with the previous line is reached.
1272   bool ReflowInProgress = false;
1273   unsigned Penalty = 0;
1274   unsigned RemainingTokenColumns = 0;
1275   for (unsigned LineIndex = 0, EndIndex = Token->getLineCount();
1276        LineIndex != EndIndex; ++LineIndex) {
1277     BreakableToken::Split SplitBefore(StringRef::npos, 0);
1278     if (ReflowInProgress) {
1279       SplitBefore = Token->getSplitBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1280                                           RemainingSpace, CommentPragmasRegex);
1281     }
1282     ReflowInProgress = SplitBefore.first != StringRef::npos;
1283     unsigned TailOffset =
1284         ReflowInProgress ? (SplitBefore.first + SplitBefore.second) : 0;
1285     if (!DryRun)
1286       Token->replaceWhitespaceBefore(LineIndex, RemainingTokenColumns,
1287                                      RemainingSpace, SplitBefore, Whitespaces);
1288     RemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(
1289         LineIndex, TailOffset, RemainingTokenColumns, ColumnLimit, SplitBefore);
1290     while (RemainingTokenColumns > RemainingSpace) {
1291       BreakableToken::Split Split = Token->getSplit(
1292           LineIndex, TailOffset, ColumnLimit, CommentPragmasRegex);
1293       if (Split.first == StringRef::npos) {
1294         // The last line's penalty is handled in addNextStateToQueue().
1295         if (LineIndex < EndIndex - 1)
1296           Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter *
1297                      (RemainingTokenColumns - RemainingSpace);
1298         break;
1299       }
1300       assert(Split.first != 0);
1301 
1302       // Check if compressing the whitespace range will bring the line length
1303       // under the limit. If that is the case, we perform whitespace compression
1304       // instead of inserting a line break.
1305       unsigned RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression =
1306           Token->getLineLengthAfterCompression(RemainingTokenColumns, Split);
1307       if (RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression <= RemainingSpace) {
1308         RemainingTokenColumns = RemainingTokenColumnsAfterCompression;
1309         ReflowInProgress = true;
1310         if (!DryRun)
1311           Token->compressWhitespace(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1312         break;
1313       }
1314 
1315       unsigned NewRemainingTokenColumns = Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(
1316           LineIndex, TailOffset + Split.first + Split.second, StringRef::npos);
1317 
1318       // When breaking before a tab character, it may be moved by a few columns,
1319       // but will still be expanded to the next tab stop, so we don't save any
1320       // columns.
1321       if (NewRemainingTokenColumns == RemainingTokenColumns)
1322         break;
1323 
1324       assert(NewRemainingTokenColumns < RemainingTokenColumns);
1325       if (!DryRun)
1326         Token->insertBreak(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split, Whitespaces);
1327       Penalty += Current.SplitPenalty;
1328       unsigned ColumnsUsed =
1329           Token->getLineLengthAfterSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, Split.first);
1330       if (ColumnsUsed > ColumnLimit) {
1331         Penalty += Style.PenaltyExcessCharacter * (ColumnsUsed - ColumnLimit);
1332       }
1333       TailOffset += Split.first + Split.second;
1334       RemainingTokenColumns = NewRemainingTokenColumns;
1335       ReflowInProgress = true;
1336       BreakInserted = true;
1337     }
1338   }
1339 
1340   State.Column = RemainingTokenColumns;
1341 
1342   if (BreakInserted) {
1343     // If we break the token inside a parameter list, we need to break before
1344     // the next parameter on all levels, so that the next parameter is clearly
1345     // visible. Line comments already introduce a break.
1346     if (Current.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
1347       for (unsigned i = 0, e = State.Stack.size(); i != e; ++i)
1348         State.Stack[i].BreakBeforeParameter = true;
1349     }
1350 
1351     Penalty += Current.isStringLiteral() ? Style.PenaltyBreakString
1352                                          : Style.PenaltyBreakComment;
1353 
1354     State.Stack.back().LastSpace = StartColumn;
1355   }
1356 
1357   Token->updateNextToken(State);
1358 
1359   return Penalty;
1360 }
1361 
1362 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::getColumnLimit(const LineState &State) const {
1363   // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \"
1364   return Style.ColumnLimit - (State.Line->InPPDirective ? 2 : 0);
1365 }
1366 
1367 bool ContinuationIndenter::nextIsMultilineString(const LineState &State) {
1368   const FormatToken &Current = *State.NextToken;
1369   if (!Current.isStringLiteral() || Current.is(TT_ImplicitStringLiteral))
1370     return false;
1371   // We never consider raw string literals "multiline" for the purpose of
1372   // AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings implementation as they are special-cased
1373   // (see TokenAnnotator::mustBreakBefore().
1374   if (Current.TokenText.startswith("R\""))
1375     return false;
1376   if (Current.IsMultiline)
1377     return true;
1378   if (Current.getNextNonComment() &&
1379       Current.getNextNonComment()->isStringLiteral())
1380     return true; // Implicit concatenation.
1381   if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
1382       State.Column + Current.ColumnWidth + Current.UnbreakableTailLength >
1383           Style.ColumnLimit)
1384     return true; // String will be split.
1385   return false;
1386 }
1387 
1388 } // namespace format
1389 } // namespace clang
1390