1 //===--- Linux.h - Linux ToolChain Implementations --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "Linux.h"
10 #include "Arch/ARM.h"
11 #include "Arch/Mips.h"
12 #include "Arch/PPC.h"
13 #include "Arch/RISCV.h"
14 #include "CommonArgs.h"
15 #include "clang/Config/config.h"
16 #include "clang/Driver/Distro.h"
17 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
18 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
19 #include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
20 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
21 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
25 #include <system_error>
26 
27 using namespace clang::driver;
28 using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
29 using namespace clang;
30 using namespace llvm::opt;
31 
32 using tools::addPathIfExists;
33 
34 /// Get our best guess at the multiarch triple for a target.
35 ///
36 /// Debian-based systems are starting to use a multiarch setup where they use
37 /// a target-triple directory in the library and header search paths.
38 /// Unfortunately, this triple does not align with the vanilla target triple,
39 /// so we provide a rough mapping here.
40 static std::string getMultiarchTriple(const Driver &D,
41                                       const llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
42                                       StringRef SysRoot) {
43   llvm::Triple::EnvironmentType TargetEnvironment =
44       TargetTriple.getEnvironment();
45   bool IsAndroid = TargetTriple.isAndroid();
46   bool IsMipsR6 = TargetTriple.getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6;
47   bool IsMipsN32Abi = TargetTriple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32;
48 
49   // For most architectures, just use whatever we have rather than trying to be
50   // clever.
51   switch (TargetTriple.getArch()) {
52   default:
53     break;
54 
55   // We use the existence of '/lib/<triple>' as a directory to detect some
56   // common linux triples that don't quite match the Clang triple for both
57   // 32-bit and 64-bit targets. Multiarch fixes its install triples to these
58   // regardless of what the actual target triple is.
59   case llvm::Triple::arm:
60   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
61     if (IsAndroid) {
62       return "arm-linux-androideabi";
63     } else if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
64       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"))
65         return "arm-linux-gnueabihf";
66     } else {
67       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi"))
68         return "arm-linux-gnueabi";
69     }
70     break;
71   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
72   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
73     if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
74       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"))
75         return "armeb-linux-gnueabihf";
76     } else {
77       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabi"))
78         return "armeb-linux-gnueabi";
79     }
80     break;
81   case llvm::Triple::x86:
82     if (IsAndroid)
83       return "i686-linux-android";
84     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/i386-linux-gnu"))
85       return "i386-linux-gnu";
86     break;
87   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
88     if (IsAndroid)
89       return "x86_64-linux-android";
90     // We don't want this for x32, otherwise it will match x86_64 libs
91     if (TargetEnvironment != llvm::Triple::GNUX32 &&
92         D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"))
93       return "x86_64-linux-gnu";
94     break;
95   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
96     if (IsAndroid)
97       return "aarch64-linux-android";
98     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"))
99       return "aarch64-linux-gnu";
100     break;
101   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
102     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64_be-linux-gnu"))
103       return "aarch64_be-linux-gnu";
104     break;
105   case llvm::Triple::mips: {
106     std::string MT = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa32r6-linux-gnu" : "mips-linux-gnu";
107     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + MT))
108       return MT;
109     break;
110   }
111   case llvm::Triple::mipsel: {
112     if (IsAndroid)
113       return "mipsel-linux-android";
114     std::string MT = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa32r6el-linux-gnu" : "mipsel-linux-gnu";
115     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + MT))
116       return MT;
117     break;
118   }
119   case llvm::Triple::mips64: {
120     std::string MT = std::string(IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa64r6" : "mips64") +
121                      "-linux-" + (IsMipsN32Abi ? "gnuabin32" : "gnuabi64");
122     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + MT))
123       return MT;
124     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64-linux-gnu"))
125       return "mips64-linux-gnu";
126     break;
127   }
128   case llvm::Triple::mips64el: {
129     if (IsAndroid)
130       return "mips64el-linux-android";
131     std::string MT = std::string(IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa64r6el" : "mips64el") +
132                      "-linux-" + (IsMipsN32Abi ? "gnuabin32" : "gnuabi64");
133     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + MT))
134       return MT;
135     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64el-linux-gnu"))
136       return "mips64el-linux-gnu";
137     break;
138   }
139   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
140     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnuspe"))
141       return "powerpc-linux-gnuspe";
142     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnu"))
143       return "powerpc-linux-gnu";
144     break;
145   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
146     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64-linux-gnu"))
147       return "powerpc64-linux-gnu";
148     break;
149   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
150     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"))
151       return "powerpc64le-linux-gnu";
152     break;
153   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
154     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc-linux-gnu"))
155       return "sparc-linux-gnu";
156     break;
157   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
158     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc64-linux-gnu"))
159       return "sparc64-linux-gnu";
160     break;
161   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
162     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"))
163       return "s390x-linux-gnu";
164     break;
165   }
166   return TargetTriple.str();
167 }
168 
169 static StringRef getOSLibDir(const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args) {
170   if (Triple.isMIPS()) {
171     if (Triple.isAndroid()) {
172       StringRef CPUName;
173       StringRef ABIName;
174       tools::mips::getMipsCPUAndABI(Args, Triple, CPUName, ABIName);
175       if (CPUName == "mips32r6")
176         return "libr6";
177       if (CPUName == "mips32r2")
178         return "libr2";
179     }
180     // lib32 directory has a special meaning on MIPS targets.
181     // It contains N32 ABI binaries. Use this folder if produce
182     // code for N32 ABI only.
183     if (tools::mips::hasMipsAbiArg(Args, "n32"))
184       return "lib32";
185     return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
186   }
187 
188   // It happens that only x86 and PPC use the 'lib32' variant of oslibdir, and
189   // using that variant while targeting other architectures causes problems
190   // because the libraries are laid out in shared system roots that can't cope
191   // with a 'lib32' library search path being considered. So we only enable
192   // them when we know we may need it.
193   //
194   // FIXME: This is a bit of a hack. We should really unify this code for
195   // reasoning about oslibdir spellings with the lib dir spellings in the
196   // GCCInstallationDetector, but that is a more significant refactoring.
197   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
198       Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc)
199     return "lib32";
200 
201   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64 &&
202       Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32)
203     return "libx32";
204 
205   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32)
206     return "lib32";
207 
208   return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
209 }
210 
211 static void addMultilibsFilePaths(const Driver &D, const MultilibSet &Multilibs,
212                                   const Multilib &Multilib,
213                                   StringRef InstallPath,
214                                   ToolChain::path_list &Paths) {
215   if (const auto &PathsCallback = Multilibs.filePathsCallback())
216     for (const auto &Path : PathsCallback(Multilib))
217       addPathIfExists(D, InstallPath + Path, Paths);
218 }
219 
220 Linux::Linux(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args)
221     : Generic_ELF(D, Triple, Args) {
222   GCCInstallation.init(Triple, Args);
223   Multilibs = GCCInstallation.getMultilibs();
224   SelectedMultilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
225   llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = Triple.getArch();
226   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
227 
228   // Cross-compiling binutils and GCC installations (vanilla and openSUSE at
229   // least) put various tools in a triple-prefixed directory off of the parent
230   // of the GCC installation. We use the GCC triple here to ensure that we end
231   // up with tools that support the same amount of cross compiling as the
232   // detected GCC installation. For example, if we find a GCC installation
233   // targeting x86_64, but it is a bi-arch GCC installation, it can also be
234   // used to target i386.
235   // FIXME: This seems unlikely to be Linux-specific.
236   ToolChain::path_list &PPaths = getProgramPaths();
237   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
238     PPaths.push_back(Twine(GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
239                            GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/bin")
240                          .str());
241   }
242 
243   Distro Distro(D.getVFS());
244 
245   if (Distro.IsAlpineLinux() || Triple.isAndroid()) {
246     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
247     ExtraOpts.push_back("now");
248   }
249 
250   if (Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsUbuntu() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux() ||
251       Triple.isAndroid()) {
252     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
253     ExtraOpts.push_back("relro");
254   }
255 
256   // The lld default page size is too large for Aarch64, which produces much
257   // larger .so files and images for arm64 device targets. Use 4KB page size
258   // for Android arm64 targets instead.
259   if (Triple.isAArch64() && Triple.isAndroid()) {
260     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
261     ExtraOpts.push_back("max-page-size=4096");
262   }
263 
264   if (GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath().find("opt/rh/devtoolset") !=
265       StringRef::npos)
266     // With devtoolset on RHEL, we want to add a bin directory that is relative
267     // to the detected gcc install, because if we are using devtoolset gcc then
268     // we want to use other tools from devtoolset (e.g. ld) instead of the
269     // standard system tools.
270     PPaths.push_back(Twine(GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() +
271                      "/../bin").str());
272 
273   if (Arch == llvm::Triple::arm || Arch == llvm::Triple::thumb)
274     ExtraOpts.push_back("-X");
275 
276   const bool IsAndroid = Triple.isAndroid();
277   const bool IsMips = Triple.isMIPS();
278   const bool IsHexagon = Arch == llvm::Triple::hexagon;
279   const bool IsRISCV =
280       Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv32 || Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv64;
281 
282   if (IsMips && !SysRoot.empty())
283     ExtraOpts.push_back("--sysroot=" + SysRoot);
284 
285   // Do not use 'gnu' hash style for Mips targets because .gnu.hash
286   // and the MIPS ABI require .dynsym to be sorted in different ways.
287   // .gnu.hash needs symbols to be grouped by hash code whereas the MIPS
288   // ABI requires a mapping between the GOT and the symbol table.
289   // Android loader does not support .gnu.hash until API 23.
290   // Hexagon linker/loader does not support .gnu.hash
291   if (!IsMips && !IsHexagon) {
292     if (Distro.IsRedhat() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux() ||
293         (Distro.IsUbuntu() && Distro >= Distro::UbuntuMaverick) ||
294         (IsAndroid && !Triple.isAndroidVersionLT(23)))
295       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=gnu");
296 
297     if (Distro.IsDebian() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() ||
298         Distro == Distro::UbuntuLucid || Distro == Distro::UbuntuJaunty ||
299         Distro == Distro::UbuntuKarmic ||
300         (IsAndroid && Triple.isAndroidVersionLT(23)))
301       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=both");
302   }
303 
304   if (Distro.IsRedhat() && Distro != Distro::RHEL5 && Distro != Distro::RHEL6)
305     ExtraOpts.push_back("--no-add-needed");
306 
307 #ifdef ENABLE_LINKER_BUILD_ID
308   ExtraOpts.push_back("--build-id");
309 #endif
310 
311   if (IsAndroid || Distro.IsOpenSUSE())
312     ExtraOpts.push_back("--enable-new-dtags");
313 
314   // The selection of paths to try here is designed to match the patterns which
315   // the GCC driver itself uses, as this is part of the GCC-compatible driver.
316   // This was determined by running GCC in a fake filesystem, creating all
317   // possible permutations of these directories, and seeing which ones it added
318   // to the link paths.
319   path_list &Paths = getFilePaths();
320 
321   const std::string OSLibDir = getOSLibDir(Triple, Args);
322   const std::string MultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(D, Triple, SysRoot);
323 
324   // Add the multilib suffixed paths where they are available.
325   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
326     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
327     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
328 
329     // Add toolchain / multilib specific file paths.
330     addMultilibsFilePaths(D, Multilibs, SelectedMultilib,
331                           GCCInstallation.getInstallPath(), Paths);
332 
333     // Sourcery CodeBench MIPS toolchain holds some libraries under
334     // a biarch-like suffix of the GCC installation.
335     addPathIfExists(
336         D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + SelectedMultilib.gccSuffix(),
337         Paths);
338 
339     // GCC cross compiling toolchains will install target libraries which ship
340     // as part of the toolchain under <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> rather than as
341     // any part of the GCC installation in
342     // <prefix>/<libdir>/gcc/<triple>/<version>. This decision is somewhat
343     // debatable, but is the reality today. We need to search this tree even
344     // when we have a sysroot somewhere else. It is the responsibility of
345     // whomever is doing the cross build targeting a sysroot using a GCC
346     // installation that is *not* within the system root to ensure two things:
347     //
348     //  1) Any DSOs that are linked in from this tree or from the install path
349     //     above must be present on the system root and found via an
350     //     appropriate rpath.
351     //  2) There must not be libraries installed into
352     //     <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> unless they should be preferred over
353     //     those within the system root.
354     //
355     // Note that this matches the GCC behavior. See the below comment for where
356     // Clang diverges from GCC's behavior.
357     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib/../" +
358                            OSLibDir + SelectedMultilib.osSuffix(),
359                     Paths);
360 
361     // If the GCC installation we found is inside of the sysroot, we want to
362     // prefer libraries installed in the parent prefix of the GCC installation.
363     // It is important to *not* use these paths when the GCC installation is
364     // outside of the system root as that can pick up unintended libraries.
365     // This usually happens when there is an external cross compiler on the
366     // host system, and a more minimal sysroot available that is the target of
367     // the cross. Note that GCC does include some of these directories in some
368     // configurations but this seems somewhere between questionable and simply
369     // a bug.
370     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot)) {
371       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
372       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
373     }
374   }
375 
376   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we currently running Clang inside
377   // of the requested system root, add its parent library paths to
378   // those searched.
379   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
380   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
381   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot)) {
382     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
383     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
384   }
385 
386   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
387   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
388 
389   if (IsAndroid) {
390     // Android sysroots contain a library directory for each supported OS
391     // version as well as some unversioned libraries in the usual multiarch
392     // directory.
393     unsigned Major;
394     unsigned Minor;
395     unsigned Micro;
396     Triple.getEnvironmentVersion(Major, Minor, Micro);
397     addPathIfExists(D,
398                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple + "/" +
399                         llvm::to_string(Major),
400                     Paths);
401   }
402 
403   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
404   // 64-bit OpenEmbedded sysroots may not have a /usr/lib dir. So they cannot
405   // find /usr/lib64 as it is referenced as /usr/lib/../lib64. So we handle
406   // this here.
407   if (Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::OpenEmbedded &&
408       Triple.isArch64Bit())
409     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/" + OSLibDir, Paths);
410   else
411     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
412   if (IsRISCV) {
413     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
414     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
415     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
416   }
417 
418   // Try walking via the GCC triple path in case of biarch or multiarch GCC
419   // installations with strange symlinks.
420   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
421     addPathIfExists(D,
422                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() +
423                         "/../../" + OSLibDir,
424                     Paths);
425 
426     // Add the 'other' biarch variant path
427     Multilib BiarchSibling;
428     if (GCCInstallation.getBiarchSibling(BiarchSibling)) {
429       addPathIfExists(D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() +
430                              BiarchSibling.gccSuffix(),
431                       Paths);
432     }
433 
434     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
435     // included even from outside the sysroot.
436     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
437     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
438     const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
439     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib" +
440                            Multilib.osSuffix(),
441                     Paths);
442 
443     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
444     // only included from within the sysroot.
445     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot))
446       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath, Paths);
447   }
448 
449   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we are currently running Clang
450   // inside of the requested system root, add its parent library path to those
451   // searched.
452   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
453   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
454   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot))
455     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib", Paths);
456 
457   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib", Paths);
458   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib", Paths);
459 }
460 
461 ToolChain::CXXStdlibType Linux::GetDefaultCXXStdlibType() const {
462   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
463     return ToolChain::CST_Libcxx;
464   return ToolChain::CST_Libstdcxx;
465 }
466 
467 bool Linux::HasNativeLLVMSupport() const { return true; }
468 
469 Tool *Linux::buildLinker() const { return new tools::gnutools::Linker(*this); }
470 
471 Tool *Linux::buildAssembler() const {
472   return new tools::gnutools::Assembler(*this);
473 }
474 
475 std::string Linux::computeSysRoot() const {
476   if (!getDriver().SysRoot.empty())
477     return getDriver().SysRoot;
478 
479   if (getTriple().isAndroid()) {
480     // Android toolchains typically include a sysroot at ../sysroot relative to
481     // the clang binary.
482     const StringRef ClangDir = getDriver().getInstalledDir();
483     std::string AndroidSysRootPath = (ClangDir + "/../sysroot").str();
484     if (getVFS().exists(AndroidSysRootPath))
485       return AndroidSysRootPath;
486   }
487 
488   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid() || !getTriple().isMIPS())
489     return std::string();
490 
491   // Standalone MIPS toolchains use different names for sysroot folder
492   // and put it into different places. Here we try to check some known
493   // variants.
494 
495   const StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
496   const StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
497   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
498 
499   std::string Path =
500       (InstallDir + "/../../../../" + TripleStr + "/libc" + Multilib.osSuffix())
501           .str();
502 
503   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
504     return Path;
505 
506   Path = (InstallDir + "/../../../../sysroot" + Multilib.osSuffix()).str();
507 
508   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
509     return Path;
510 
511   return std::string();
512 }
513 
514 std::string Linux::getDynamicLinker(const ArgList &Args) const {
515   const llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = getArch();
516   const llvm::Triple &Triple = getTriple();
517 
518   const Distro Distro(getDriver().getVFS());
519 
520   if (Triple.isAndroid())
521     return Triple.isArch64Bit() ? "/system/bin/linker64" : "/system/bin/linker";
522 
523   if (Triple.isMusl()) {
524     std::string ArchName;
525     bool IsArm = false;
526 
527     switch (Arch) {
528     case llvm::Triple::arm:
529     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
530       ArchName = "arm";
531       IsArm = true;
532       break;
533     case llvm::Triple::armeb:
534     case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
535       ArchName = "armeb";
536       IsArm = true;
537       break;
538     default:
539       ArchName = Triple.getArchName().str();
540     }
541     if (IsArm &&
542         (Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::MuslEABIHF ||
543          tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard))
544       ArchName += "hf";
545 
546     return "/lib/ld-musl-" + ArchName + ".so.1";
547   }
548 
549   std::string LibDir;
550   std::string Loader;
551 
552   switch (Arch) {
553   default:
554     llvm_unreachable("unsupported architecture");
555 
556   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
557     LibDir = "lib";
558     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1";
559     break;
560   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
561     LibDir = "lib";
562     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64_be.so.1";
563     break;
564   case llvm::Triple::arm:
565   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
566   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
567   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb: {
568     const bool HF =
569         Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF ||
570         tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard;
571 
572     LibDir = "lib";
573     Loader = HF ? "ld-linux-armhf.so.3" : "ld-linux.so.3";
574     break;
575   }
576   case llvm::Triple::mips:
577   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
578   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
579   case llvm::Triple::mips64el: {
580     bool IsNaN2008 = tools::mips::isNaN2008(Args, Triple);
581 
582     LibDir = "lib" + tools::mips::getMipsABILibSuffix(Args, Triple);
583 
584     if (tools::mips::isUCLibc(Args))
585       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-uClibc-mipsn8.so.0" : "ld-uClibc.so.0";
586     else if (!Triple.hasEnvironment() &&
587              Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::VendorType::MipsTechnologies)
588       Loader =
589           Triple.isLittleEndian() ? "ld-musl-mipsel.so.1" : "ld-musl-mips.so.1";
590     else
591       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-linux-mipsn8.so.1" : "ld.so.1";
592 
593     break;
594   }
595   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
596     LibDir = "lib";
597     Loader = "ld.so.1";
598     break;
599   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
600     LibDir = "lib64";
601     Loader =
602         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv2")) ? "ld64.so.2" : "ld64.so.1";
603     break;
604   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
605     LibDir = "lib64";
606     Loader =
607         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv1")) ? "ld64.so.1" : "ld64.so.2";
608     break;
609   case llvm::Triple::riscv32: {
610     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
611     LibDir = "lib";
612     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv32-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
613     break;
614   }
615   case llvm::Triple::riscv64: {
616     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
617     LibDir = "lib";
618     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv64-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
619     break;
620   }
621   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
622   case llvm::Triple::sparcel:
623     LibDir = "lib";
624     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
625     break;
626   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
627     LibDir = "lib64";
628     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
629     break;
630   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
631     LibDir = "lib";
632     Loader = "ld64.so.1";
633     break;
634   case llvm::Triple::x86:
635     LibDir = "lib";
636     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
637     break;
638   case llvm::Triple::x86_64: {
639     bool X32 = Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32;
640 
641     LibDir = X32 ? "libx32" : "lib64";
642     Loader = X32 ? "ld-linux-x32.so.2" : "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
643     break;
644   }
645   }
646 
647   if (Distro == Distro::Exherbo &&
648       (Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor ||
649        Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::PC))
650     return "/usr/" + Triple.str() + "/lib/" + Loader;
651   return "/" + LibDir + "/" + Loader;
652 }
653 
654 void Linux::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
655                                       ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
656   const Driver &D = getDriver();
657   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
658 
659   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_nostdinc))
660     return;
661 
662   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
663     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/local/include");
664 
665   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {
666     SmallString<128> P(D.ResourceDir);
667     llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
668     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P);
669   }
670 
671   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
672     return;
673 
674   // Check for configure-time C include directories.
675   StringRef CIncludeDirs(C_INCLUDE_DIRS);
676   if (CIncludeDirs != "") {
677     SmallVector<StringRef, 5> dirs;
678     CIncludeDirs.split(dirs, ":");
679     for (StringRef dir : dirs) {
680       StringRef Prefix =
681           llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(dir) ? StringRef(SysRoot) : "";
682       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Prefix + dir);
683     }
684     return;
685   }
686 
687   // Lacking those, try to detect the correct set of system includes for the
688   // target triple.
689 
690   // Add include directories specific to the selected multilib set and multilib.
691   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
692     const auto &Callback = Multilibs.includeDirsCallback();
693     if (Callback) {
694       for (const auto &Path : Callback(GCCInstallation.getMultilib()))
695         addExternCSystemIncludeIfExists(
696             DriverArgs, CC1Args, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + Path);
697     }
698   }
699 
700   // Implement generic Debian multiarch support.
701   const StringRef X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
702       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
703 
704       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
705       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
706       // removing them.
707       "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu/64", "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu/64"};
708   const StringRef X86MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
709       "/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu",
710 
711       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
712       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
713       // removing them.
714       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/32", "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu",
715       "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu"};
716   const StringRef AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
717       "/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu"};
718   const StringRef ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
719       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"};
720   const StringRef ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
721       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf"};
722   const StringRef ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
723       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabi"};
724   const StringRef ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
725       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"};
726   const StringRef MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {"/usr/include/mips-linux-gnu"};
727   const StringRef MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
728       "/usr/include/mipsel-linux-gnu"};
729   const StringRef MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
730       "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnuabi64"};
731   const StringRef MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
732       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64"};
733   const StringRef MIPSN32MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
734       "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnuabin32"};
735   const StringRef MIPSN32ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
736       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnuabin32"};
737   const StringRef MIPSR6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
738       "/usr/include/mipsisa32-linux-gnu"};
739   const StringRef MIPSR6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
740       "/usr/include/mipsisa32r6el-linux-gnu"};
741   const StringRef MIPS64R6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
742       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabi64"};
743   const StringRef MIPS64R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
744       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabi64"};
745   const StringRef MIPSN32R6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
746       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabin32"};
747   const StringRef MIPSN32R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
748       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabin32"};
749   const StringRef PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
750       "/usr/include/powerpc-linux-gnu",
751       "/usr/include/powerpc-linux-gnuspe"};
752   const StringRef PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
753       "/usr/include/powerpc64-linux-gnu"};
754   const StringRef PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
755       "/usr/include/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"};
756   const StringRef SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
757       "/usr/include/sparc-linux-gnu"};
758   const StringRef Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
759       "/usr/include/sparc64-linux-gnu"};
760   const StringRef SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
761       "/usr/include/s390x-linux-gnu"};
762   ArrayRef<StringRef> MultiarchIncludeDirs;
763   switch (getTriple().getArch()) {
764   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
765     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
766     break;
767   case llvm::Triple::x86:
768     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86MultiarchIncludeDirs;
769     break;
770   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
771   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
772     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
773     break;
774   case llvm::Triple::arm:
775   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
776     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
777       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
778     else
779       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs;
780     break;
781   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
782   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
783     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
784       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
785     else
786       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs;
787     break;
788   case llvm::Triple::mips:
789     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
790       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSR6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
791     else
792       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs;
793     break;
794   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
795     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
796       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSR6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
797     else
798       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
799     break;
800   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
801     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
802       if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
803         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32R6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
804       else
805         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64R6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
806     else if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
807       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32MultiarchIncludeDirs;
808     else
809       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
810     break;
811   case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
812     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
813       if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
814         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
815       else
816         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
817     else if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
818       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
819     else
820       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
821     break;
822   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
823     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs;
824     break;
825   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
826     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
827     break;
828   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
829     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs;
830     break;
831   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
832     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs;
833     break;
834   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
835     MultiarchIncludeDirs = Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
836     break;
837   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
838     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs;
839     break;
840   default:
841     break;
842   }
843 
844   const std::string AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir =
845       std::string("/usr/include/") +
846       getMultiarchTriple(D, getTriple(), SysRoot);
847   const StringRef AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir};
848   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
849     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs;
850 
851   for (StringRef Dir : MultiarchIncludeDirs) {
852     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + Dir)) {
853       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + Dir);
854       break;
855     }
856   }
857 
858   if (getTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::RTEMS)
859     return;
860 
861   // Add an include of '/include' directly. This isn't provided by default by
862   // system GCCs, but is often used with cross-compiling GCCs, and harmless to
863   // add even when Clang is acting as-if it were a system compiler.
864   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/include");
865 
866   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/include");
867 }
868 
869 static std::string DetectLibcxxIncludePath(StringRef base) {
870   std::error_code EC;
871   int MaxVersion = 0;
872   std::string MaxVersionString = "";
873   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator LI(base, EC), LE; !EC && LI != LE;
874        LI = LI.increment(EC)) {
875     StringRef VersionText = llvm::sys::path::filename(LI->path());
876     int Version;
877     if (VersionText[0] == 'v' &&
878         !VersionText.slice(1, StringRef::npos).getAsInteger(10, Version)) {
879       if (Version > MaxVersion) {
880         MaxVersion = Version;
881         MaxVersionString = VersionText;
882       }
883     }
884   }
885   return MaxVersion ? (base + "/" + MaxVersionString).str() : "";
886 }
887 
888 void Linux::addLibCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
889                                   llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
890   const std::string& SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
891   const std::string LibCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
892       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(getDriver().Dir + "/../include/c++"),
893       // If this is a development, non-installed, clang, libcxx will
894       // not be found at ../include/c++ but it likely to be found at
895       // one of the following two locations:
896       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/local/include/c++"),
897       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/include/c++") };
898   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
899     if (IncludePath.empty() || !getVFS().exists(IncludePath))
900       continue;
901     // Use the first candidate that exists.
902     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, IncludePath);
903     return;
904   }
905 }
906 
907 void Linux::addLibStdCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
908                                      llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
909   // We need a detected GCC installation on Linux to provide libstdc++'s
910   // headers.
911   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid())
912     return;
913 
914   // By default, look for the C++ headers in an include directory adjacent to
915   // the lib directory of the GCC installation. Note that this is expect to be
916   // equivalent to '/usr/include/c++/X.Y' in almost all cases.
917   StringRef LibDir = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
918   StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
919   StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
920   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
921   const std::string GCCMultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(
922       getDriver(), GCCInstallation.getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
923   const std::string TargetMultiarchTriple =
924       getMultiarchTriple(getDriver(), getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
925   const GCCVersion &Version = GCCInstallation.getVersion();
926 
927   // The primary search for libstdc++ supports multiarch variants.
928   if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(LibDir.str() + "/../include",
929                                "/c++/" + Version.Text, TripleStr,
930                                GCCMultiarchTriple, TargetMultiarchTriple,
931                                Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
932     return;
933 
934   // Otherwise, fall back on a bunch of options which don't use multiarch
935   // layouts for simplicity.
936   const std::string LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
937       // Gentoo is weird and places its headers inside the GCC install,
938       // so if the first attempt to find the headers fails, try these patterns.
939       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.Text,
940       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr + "." +
941           Version.MinorStr,
942       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr,
943       // Android standalone toolchain has C++ headers in yet another place.
944       LibDir.str() + "/../" + TripleStr.str() + "/include/c++/" + Version.Text,
945       // Freescale SDK C++ headers are directly in <sysroot>/usr/include/c++,
946       // without a subdirectory corresponding to the gcc version.
947       LibDir.str() + "/../include/c++",
948       // Cray's gcc installation puts headers under "g++" without a
949       // version suffix.
950       LibDir.str() + "/../include/g++",
951   };
952 
953   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
954     if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(IncludePath, /*Suffix*/ "", TripleStr,
955                                  /*GCCMultiarchTriple*/ "",
956                                  /*TargetMultiarchTriple*/ "",
957                                  Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
958       break;
959   }
960 }
961 
962 void Linux::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
963                                ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
964   CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
965 }
966 
967 void Linux::AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
968                                 ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
969   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
970     CC1Args.push_back("-isystem");
971     CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(
972         GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
973         GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/include"));
974   }
975 }
976 
977 bool Linux::isPIEDefault() const {
978   return (getTriple().isAndroid() && !getTriple().isAndroidVersionLT(16)) ||
979           getTriple().isMusl() || getSanitizerArgs().requiresPIE();
980 }
981 
982 bool Linux::isNoExecStackDefault() const {
983     return getTriple().isAndroid();
984 }
985 
986 bool Linux::IsMathErrnoDefault() const {
987   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
988     return false;
989   return Generic_ELF::IsMathErrnoDefault();
990 }
991 
992 SanitizerMask Linux::getSupportedSanitizers() const {
993   const bool IsX86 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86;
994   const bool IsX86_64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
995   const bool IsMIPS = getTriple().isMIPS32();
996   const bool IsMIPS64 = getTriple().isMIPS64();
997   const bool IsPowerPC64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
998                            getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le;
999   const bool IsAArch64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64 ||
1000                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64_be;
1001   const bool IsArmArch = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
1002                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumb ||
1003                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::armeb ||
1004                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumbeb;
1005   SanitizerMask Res = ToolChain::getSupportedSanitizers();
1006   Res |= SanitizerKind::Address;
1007   Res |= SanitizerKind::PointerCompare;
1008   Res |= SanitizerKind::PointerSubtract;
1009   Res |= SanitizerKind::Fuzzer;
1010   Res |= SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink;
1011   Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelAddress;
1012   Res |= SanitizerKind::Memory;
1013   Res |= SanitizerKind::Vptr;
1014   Res |= SanitizerKind::SafeStack;
1015   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64)
1016     Res |= SanitizerKind::DataFlow;
1017   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsArmArch || IsPowerPC64)
1018     Res |= SanitizerKind::Leak;
1019   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsPowerPC64)
1020     Res |= SanitizerKind::Thread;
1021   if (IsX86_64)
1022     Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelMemory;
1023   if (IsX86 || IsX86_64)
1024     Res |= SanitizerKind::Function;
1025   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsMIPS || IsArmArch ||
1026       IsPowerPC64)
1027     Res |= SanitizerKind::Scudo;
1028   if (IsX86_64 || IsAArch64) {
1029     Res |= SanitizerKind::HWAddress;
1030     Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress;
1031   }
1032   return Res;
1033 }
1034 
1035 void Linux::addProfileRTLibs(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
1036                              llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
1037   if (!needsProfileRT(Args)) return;
1038 
1039   // Add linker option -u__llvm_runtime_variable to cause runtime
1040   // initialization module to be linked in.
1041   if ((!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_coverage)) &&
1042       (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ftest_coverage)))
1043     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1044         Twine("-u", llvm::getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName())));
1045   ToolChain::addProfileRTLibs(Args, CmdArgs);
1046 }
1047