1 //===--- Linux.h - Linux ToolChain Implementations --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "Linux.h"
11 #include "Arch/ARM.h"
12 #include "Arch/Mips.h"
13 #include "Arch/PPC.h"
14 #include "Arch/RISCV.h"
15 #include "CommonArgs.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/VirtualFileSystem.h"
17 #include "clang/Config/config.h"
18 #include "clang/Driver/Distro.h"
19 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
20 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
21 #include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
22 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
23 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
26 #include <system_error>
27 
28 using namespace clang::driver;
29 using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
30 using namespace clang;
31 using namespace llvm::opt;
32 
33 using tools::addPathIfExists;
34 
35 /// Get our best guess at the multiarch triple for a target.
36 ///
37 /// Debian-based systems are starting to use a multiarch setup where they use
38 /// a target-triple directory in the library and header search paths.
39 /// Unfortunately, this triple does not align with the vanilla target triple,
40 /// so we provide a rough mapping here.
41 static std::string getMultiarchTriple(const Driver &D,
42                                       const llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
43                                       StringRef SysRoot) {
44   llvm::Triple::EnvironmentType TargetEnvironment =
45       TargetTriple.getEnvironment();
46   bool IsAndroid = TargetTriple.isAndroid();
47 
48   // For most architectures, just use whatever we have rather than trying to be
49   // clever.
50   switch (TargetTriple.getArch()) {
51   default:
52     break;
53 
54   // We use the existence of '/lib/<triple>' as a directory to detect some
55   // common linux triples that don't quite match the Clang triple for both
56   // 32-bit and 64-bit targets. Multiarch fixes its install triples to these
57   // regardless of what the actual target triple is.
58   case llvm::Triple::arm:
59   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
60     if (IsAndroid) {
61       return "arm-linux-androideabi";
62     } else if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
63       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"))
64         return "arm-linux-gnueabihf";
65     } else {
66       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi"))
67         return "arm-linux-gnueabi";
68     }
69     break;
70   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
71   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
72     if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
73       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"))
74         return "armeb-linux-gnueabihf";
75     } else {
76       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabi"))
77         return "armeb-linux-gnueabi";
78     }
79     break;
80   case llvm::Triple::x86:
81     if (IsAndroid)
82       return "i686-linux-android";
83     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/i386-linux-gnu"))
84       return "i386-linux-gnu";
85     break;
86   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
87     if (IsAndroid)
88       return "x86_64-linux-android";
89     // We don't want this for x32, otherwise it will match x86_64 libs
90     if (TargetEnvironment != llvm::Triple::GNUX32 &&
91         D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"))
92       return "x86_64-linux-gnu";
93     break;
94   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
95     if (IsAndroid)
96       return "aarch64-linux-android";
97     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"))
98       return "aarch64-linux-gnu";
99     break;
100   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
101     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64_be-linux-gnu"))
102       return "aarch64_be-linux-gnu";
103     break;
104   case llvm::Triple::mips:
105     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips-linux-gnu"))
106       return "mips-linux-gnu";
107     break;
108   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
109     if (IsAndroid)
110       return "mipsel-linux-android";
111     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mipsel-linux-gnu"))
112       return "mipsel-linux-gnu";
113     break;
114   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
115     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64-linux-gnu"))
116       return "mips64-linux-gnu";
117     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64-linux-gnuabi64"))
118       return "mips64-linux-gnuabi64";
119     break;
120   case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
121     if (IsAndroid)
122       return "mips64el-linux-android";
123     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64el-linux-gnu"))
124       return "mips64el-linux-gnu";
125     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64"))
126       return "mips64el-linux-gnuabi64";
127     break;
128   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
129     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnuspe"))
130       return "powerpc-linux-gnuspe";
131     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnu"))
132       return "powerpc-linux-gnu";
133     break;
134   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
135     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64-linux-gnu"))
136       return "powerpc64-linux-gnu";
137     break;
138   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
139     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"))
140       return "powerpc64le-linux-gnu";
141     break;
142   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
143     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc-linux-gnu"))
144       return "sparc-linux-gnu";
145     break;
146   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
147     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc64-linux-gnu"))
148       return "sparc64-linux-gnu";
149     break;
150   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
151     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"))
152       return "s390x-linux-gnu";
153     break;
154   }
155   return TargetTriple.str();
156 }
157 
158 static StringRef getOSLibDir(const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args) {
159   if (tools::isMipsArch(Triple.getArch())) {
160     if (Triple.isAndroid()) {
161       StringRef CPUName;
162       StringRef ABIName;
163       tools::mips::getMipsCPUAndABI(Args, Triple, CPUName, ABIName);
164       if (CPUName == "mips32r6")
165         return "libr6";
166       if (CPUName == "mips32r2")
167         return "libr2";
168     }
169     // lib32 directory has a special meaning on MIPS targets.
170     // It contains N32 ABI binaries. Use this folder if produce
171     // code for N32 ABI only.
172     if (tools::mips::hasMipsAbiArg(Args, "n32"))
173       return "lib32";
174     return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
175   }
176 
177   // It happens that only x86 and PPC use the 'lib32' variant of oslibdir, and
178   // using that variant while targeting other architectures causes problems
179   // because the libraries are laid out in shared system roots that can't cope
180   // with a 'lib32' library search path being considered. So we only enable
181   // them when we know we may need it.
182   //
183   // FIXME: This is a bit of a hack. We should really unify this code for
184   // reasoning about oslibdir spellings with the lib dir spellings in the
185   // GCCInstallationDetector, but that is a more significant refactoring.
186   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
187       Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc)
188     return "lib32";
189 
190   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64 &&
191       Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32)
192     return "libx32";
193 
194   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32)
195     return "lib32";
196 
197   return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
198 }
199 
200 static void addMultilibsFilePaths(const Driver &D, const MultilibSet &Multilibs,
201                                   const Multilib &Multilib,
202                                   StringRef InstallPath,
203                                   ToolChain::path_list &Paths) {
204   if (const auto &PathsCallback = Multilibs.filePathsCallback())
205     for (const auto &Path : PathsCallback(Multilib))
206       addPathIfExists(D, InstallPath + Path, Paths);
207 }
208 
209 Linux::Linux(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args)
210     : Generic_ELF(D, Triple, Args) {
211   GCCInstallation.init(Triple, Args);
212   Multilibs = GCCInstallation.getMultilibs();
213   llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = Triple.getArch();
214   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
215 
216   // Cross-compiling binutils and GCC installations (vanilla and openSUSE at
217   // least) put various tools in a triple-prefixed directory off of the parent
218   // of the GCC installation. We use the GCC triple here to ensure that we end
219   // up with tools that support the same amount of cross compiling as the
220   // detected GCC installation. For example, if we find a GCC installation
221   // targeting x86_64, but it is a bi-arch GCC installation, it can also be
222   // used to target i386.
223   // FIXME: This seems unlikely to be Linux-specific.
224   ToolChain::path_list &PPaths = getProgramPaths();
225   PPaths.push_back(Twine(GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
226                          GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/bin")
227                        .str());
228 
229   Distro Distro(D.getVFS());
230 
231   if (Distro.IsAlpineLinux()) {
232     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
233     ExtraOpts.push_back("now");
234   }
235 
236   if (Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsUbuntu() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux()) {
237     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
238     ExtraOpts.push_back("relro");
239   }
240 
241   if (Arch == llvm::Triple::arm || Arch == llvm::Triple::thumb)
242     ExtraOpts.push_back("-X");
243 
244   const bool IsAndroid = Triple.isAndroid();
245   const bool IsMips = tools::isMipsArch(Arch);
246   const bool IsHexagon = Arch == llvm::Triple::hexagon;
247   const bool IsRISCV =
248       Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv32 || Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv64;
249 
250   if (IsMips && !SysRoot.empty())
251     ExtraOpts.push_back("--sysroot=" + SysRoot);
252 
253   // Do not use 'gnu' hash style for Mips targets because .gnu.hash
254   // and the MIPS ABI require .dynsym to be sorted in different ways.
255   // .gnu.hash needs symbols to be grouped by hash code whereas the MIPS
256   // ABI requires a mapping between the GOT and the symbol table.
257   // Android loader does not support .gnu.hash.
258   // Hexagon linker/loader does not support .gnu.hash
259   if (!IsMips && !IsAndroid && !IsHexagon) {
260     if (Distro.IsRedhat() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux() ||
261         (Distro.IsUbuntu() && Distro >= Distro::UbuntuMaverick))
262       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=gnu");
263 
264     if (Distro.IsDebian() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro == Distro::UbuntuLucid ||
265         Distro == Distro::UbuntuJaunty || Distro == Distro::UbuntuKarmic)
266       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=both");
267   }
268 
269   if (Distro.IsRedhat() && Distro != Distro::RHEL5 && Distro != Distro::RHEL6)
270     ExtraOpts.push_back("--no-add-needed");
271 
272 #ifdef ENABLE_LINKER_BUILD_ID
273   ExtraOpts.push_back("--build-id");
274 #endif
275 
276   if (IsAndroid || Distro.IsOpenSUSE())
277     ExtraOpts.push_back("--enable-new-dtags");
278 
279   // The selection of paths to try here is designed to match the patterns which
280   // the GCC driver itself uses, as this is part of the GCC-compatible driver.
281   // This was determined by running GCC in a fake filesystem, creating all
282   // possible permutations of these directories, and seeing which ones it added
283   // to the link paths.
284   path_list &Paths = getFilePaths();
285 
286   const std::string OSLibDir = getOSLibDir(Triple, Args);
287   const std::string MultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(D, Triple, SysRoot);
288 
289   // Add the multilib suffixed paths where they are available.
290   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
291     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
292     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
293     const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
294     const MultilibSet &Multilibs = GCCInstallation.getMultilibs();
295 
296     // Add toolchain / multilib specific file paths.
297     addMultilibsFilePaths(D, Multilibs, Multilib,
298                           GCCInstallation.getInstallPath(), Paths);
299 
300     // Sourcery CodeBench MIPS toolchain holds some libraries under
301     // a biarch-like suffix of the GCC installation.
302     addPathIfExists(D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + Multilib.gccSuffix(),
303                     Paths);
304 
305     // GCC cross compiling toolchains will install target libraries which ship
306     // as part of the toolchain under <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> rather than as
307     // any part of the GCC installation in
308     // <prefix>/<libdir>/gcc/<triple>/<version>. This decision is somewhat
309     // debatable, but is the reality today. We need to search this tree even
310     // when we have a sysroot somewhere else. It is the responsibility of
311     // whomever is doing the cross build targeting a sysroot using a GCC
312     // installation that is *not* within the system root to ensure two things:
313     //
314     //  1) Any DSOs that are linked in from this tree or from the install path
315     //     above must be present on the system root and found via an
316     //     appropriate rpath.
317     //  2) There must not be libraries installed into
318     //     <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> unless they should be preferred over
319     //     those within the system root.
320     //
321     // Note that this matches the GCC behavior. See the below comment for where
322     // Clang diverges from GCC's behavior.
323     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib/../" +
324                            OSLibDir + Multilib.osSuffix(),
325                     Paths);
326 
327     // If the GCC installation we found is inside of the sysroot, we want to
328     // prefer libraries installed in the parent prefix of the GCC installation.
329     // It is important to *not* use these paths when the GCC installation is
330     // outside of the system root as that can pick up unintended libraries.
331     // This usually happens when there is an external cross compiler on the
332     // host system, and a more minimal sysroot available that is the target of
333     // the cross. Note that GCC does include some of these directories in some
334     // configurations but this seems somewhere between questionable and simply
335     // a bug.
336     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot)) {
337       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
338       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
339     }
340   }
341 
342   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we currently running Clang inside
343   // of the requested system root, add its parent library paths to
344   // those searched.
345   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
346   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
347   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot)) {
348     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
349     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
350   }
351 
352   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
353   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
354 
355   if (IsAndroid) {
356     // Android sysroots contain a library directory for each supported OS
357     // version as well as some unversioned libraries in the usual multiarch
358     // directory.
359     unsigned Major;
360     unsigned Minor;
361     unsigned Micro;
362     Triple.getEnvironmentVersion(Major, Minor, Micro);
363     addPathIfExists(D,
364                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple + "/" +
365                         llvm::to_string(Major),
366                     Paths);
367   }
368 
369   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
370   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
371   if (IsRISCV) {
372     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
373     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
374     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
375   }
376 
377   // Try walking via the GCC triple path in case of biarch or multiarch GCC
378   // installations with strange symlinks.
379   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
380     addPathIfExists(D,
381                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() +
382                         "/../../" + OSLibDir,
383                     Paths);
384 
385     // Add the 'other' biarch variant path
386     Multilib BiarchSibling;
387     if (GCCInstallation.getBiarchSibling(BiarchSibling)) {
388       addPathIfExists(D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() +
389                              BiarchSibling.gccSuffix(),
390                       Paths);
391     }
392 
393     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
394     // included even from outside the sysroot.
395     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
396     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
397     const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
398     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib" +
399                            Multilib.osSuffix(),
400                     Paths);
401 
402     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
403     // only included from within the sysroot.
404     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot))
405       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath, Paths);
406   }
407 
408   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we are currently running Clang
409   // inside of the requested system root, add its parent library path to those
410   // searched.
411   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
412   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
413   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot))
414     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib", Paths);
415 
416   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib", Paths);
417   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib", Paths);
418 }
419 
420 bool Linux::HasNativeLLVMSupport() const { return true; }
421 
422 Tool *Linux::buildLinker() const { return new tools::gnutools::Linker(*this); }
423 
424 Tool *Linux::buildAssembler() const {
425   return new tools::gnutools::Assembler(*this);
426 }
427 
428 std::string Linux::computeSysRoot() const {
429   if (!getDriver().SysRoot.empty())
430     return getDriver().SysRoot;
431 
432   if (getTriple().isAndroid()) {
433     // Android toolchains typically include a sysroot at ../sysroot relative to
434     // the clang binary.
435     const StringRef ClangDir = getDriver().getInstalledDir();
436     std::string AndroidSysRootPath = (ClangDir + "/../sysroot").str();
437     if (getVFS().exists(AndroidSysRootPath))
438       return AndroidSysRootPath;
439   }
440 
441   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid() || !tools::isMipsArch(getTriple().getArch()))
442     return std::string();
443 
444   // Standalone MIPS toolchains use different names for sysroot folder
445   // and put it into different places. Here we try to check some known
446   // variants.
447 
448   const StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
449   const StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
450   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
451 
452   std::string Path =
453       (InstallDir + "/../../../../" + TripleStr + "/libc" + Multilib.osSuffix())
454           .str();
455 
456   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
457     return Path;
458 
459   Path = (InstallDir + "/../../../../sysroot" + Multilib.osSuffix()).str();
460 
461   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
462     return Path;
463 
464   return std::string();
465 }
466 
467 std::string Linux::getDynamicLinker(const ArgList &Args) const {
468   const llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = getArch();
469   const llvm::Triple &Triple = getTriple();
470 
471   const Distro Distro(getDriver().getVFS());
472 
473   if (Triple.isAndroid())
474     return Triple.isArch64Bit() ? "/system/bin/linker64" : "/system/bin/linker";
475 
476   if (Triple.isMusl()) {
477     std::string ArchName;
478     bool IsArm = false;
479 
480     switch (Arch) {
481     case llvm::Triple::arm:
482     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
483       ArchName = "arm";
484       IsArm = true;
485       break;
486     case llvm::Triple::armeb:
487     case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
488       ArchName = "armeb";
489       IsArm = true;
490       break;
491     default:
492       ArchName = Triple.getArchName().str();
493     }
494     if (IsArm &&
495         (Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::MuslEABIHF ||
496          tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard))
497       ArchName += "hf";
498 
499     return "/lib/ld-musl-" + ArchName + ".so.1";
500   }
501 
502   std::string LibDir;
503   std::string Loader;
504 
505   switch (Arch) {
506   default:
507     llvm_unreachable("unsupported architecture");
508 
509   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
510     LibDir = "lib";
511     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1";
512     break;
513   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
514     LibDir = "lib";
515     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64_be.so.1";
516     break;
517   case llvm::Triple::arm:
518   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
519   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
520   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb: {
521     const bool HF =
522         Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF ||
523         tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard;
524 
525     LibDir = "lib";
526     Loader = HF ? "ld-linux-armhf.so.3" : "ld-linux.so.3";
527     break;
528   }
529   case llvm::Triple::mips:
530   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
531   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
532   case llvm::Triple::mips64el: {
533     bool LE = (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mipsel) ||
534               (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips64el);
535     bool IsNaN2008 = tools::mips::isNaN2008(Args, Triple);
536 
537     LibDir = "lib" + tools::mips::getMipsABILibSuffix(Args, Triple);
538 
539     if (tools::mips::isUCLibc(Args))
540       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-uClibc-mipsn8.so.0" : "ld-uClibc.so.0";
541     else if (!Triple.hasEnvironment() &&
542              Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::VendorType::MipsTechnologies)
543       Loader = LE ? "ld-musl-mipsel.so.1" : "ld-musl-mips.so.1";
544     else
545       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-linux-mipsn8.so.1" : "ld.so.1";
546 
547     break;
548   }
549   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
550     LibDir = "lib";
551     Loader = "ld.so.1";
552     break;
553   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
554     LibDir = "lib64";
555     Loader =
556         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv2")) ? "ld64.so.2" : "ld64.so.1";
557     break;
558   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
559     LibDir = "lib64";
560     Loader =
561         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv1")) ? "ld64.so.1" : "ld64.so.2";
562     break;
563   case llvm::Triple::riscv32: {
564     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
565     LibDir = "lib";
566     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv32-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
567     break;
568   }
569   case llvm::Triple::riscv64: {
570     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
571     LibDir = "lib";
572     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv64-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
573     break;
574   }
575   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
576   case llvm::Triple::sparcel:
577     LibDir = "lib";
578     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
579     break;
580   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
581     LibDir = "lib64";
582     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
583     break;
584   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
585     LibDir = "lib";
586     Loader = "ld64.so.1";
587     break;
588   case llvm::Triple::x86:
589     LibDir = "lib";
590     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
591     break;
592   case llvm::Triple::x86_64: {
593     bool X32 = Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32;
594 
595     LibDir = X32 ? "libx32" : "lib64";
596     Loader = X32 ? "ld-linux-x32.so.2" : "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
597     break;
598   }
599   }
600 
601   if (Distro == Distro::Exherbo && (Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor ||
602                                     Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::PC))
603     return "/usr/" + Triple.str() + "/lib/" + Loader;
604   return "/" + LibDir + "/" + Loader;
605 }
606 
607 void Linux::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
608                                       ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
609   const Driver &D = getDriver();
610   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
611 
612   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_nostdinc))
613     return;
614 
615   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
616     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/local/include");
617 
618   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {
619     SmallString<128> P(D.ResourceDir);
620     llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
621     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P);
622   }
623 
624   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
625     return;
626 
627   // Check for configure-time C include directories.
628   StringRef CIncludeDirs(C_INCLUDE_DIRS);
629   if (CIncludeDirs != "") {
630     SmallVector<StringRef, 5> dirs;
631     CIncludeDirs.split(dirs, ":");
632     for (StringRef dir : dirs) {
633       StringRef Prefix =
634           llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(dir) ? StringRef(SysRoot) : "";
635       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Prefix + dir);
636     }
637     return;
638   }
639 
640   // Lacking those, try to detect the correct set of system includes for the
641   // target triple.
642 
643   // Add include directories specific to the selected multilib set and multilib.
644   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
645     const auto &Callback = Multilibs.includeDirsCallback();
646     if (Callback) {
647       for (const auto &Path : Callback(GCCInstallation.getMultilib()))
648         addExternCSystemIncludeIfExists(
649             DriverArgs, CC1Args, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + Path);
650     }
651   }
652 
653   // Implement generic Debian multiarch support.
654   const StringRef X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
655       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
656 
657       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
658       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
659       // removing them.
660       "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu/64", "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu/64"};
661   const StringRef X86MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
662       "/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu",
663 
664       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
665       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
666       // removing them.
667       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/32", "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu",
668       "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu"};
669   const StringRef AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
670       "/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu"};
671   const StringRef ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
672       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"};
673   const StringRef ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
674       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf"};
675   const StringRef ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
676       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabi"};
677   const StringRef ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
678       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"};
679   const StringRef MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {"/usr/include/mips-linux-gnu"};
680   const StringRef MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
681       "/usr/include/mipsel-linux-gnu"};
682   const StringRef MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
683       "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnu", "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnuabi64"};
684   const StringRef MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
685       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnu",
686       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64"};
687   const StringRef PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
688       "/usr/include/powerpc-linux-gnu"};
689   const StringRef PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
690       "/usr/include/powerpc64-linux-gnu"};
691   const StringRef PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
692       "/usr/include/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"};
693   const StringRef SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
694       "/usr/include/sparc-linux-gnu"};
695   const StringRef Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
696       "/usr/include/sparc64-linux-gnu"};
697   const StringRef SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
698       "/usr/include/s390x-linux-gnu"};
699   ArrayRef<StringRef> MultiarchIncludeDirs;
700   switch (getTriple().getArch()) {
701   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
702     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
703     break;
704   case llvm::Triple::x86:
705     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86MultiarchIncludeDirs;
706     break;
707   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
708   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
709     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
710     break;
711   case llvm::Triple::arm:
712   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
713     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
714       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
715     else
716       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs;
717     break;
718   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
719   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
720     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
721       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
722     else
723       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs;
724     break;
725   case llvm::Triple::mips:
726     MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs;
727     break;
728   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
729     MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
730     break;
731   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
732     MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
733     break;
734   case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
735     MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
736     break;
737   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
738     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs;
739     break;
740   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
741     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
742     break;
743   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
744     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs;
745     break;
746   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
747     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs;
748     break;
749   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
750     MultiarchIncludeDirs = Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
751     break;
752   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
753     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs;
754     break;
755   default:
756     break;
757   }
758 
759   const std::string AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir =
760       std::string("/usr/include/") +
761       getMultiarchTriple(D, getTriple(), SysRoot);
762   const StringRef AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir};
763   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
764     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs;
765 
766   for (StringRef Dir : MultiarchIncludeDirs) {
767     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + Dir)) {
768       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + Dir);
769       break;
770     }
771   }
772 
773   if (getTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::RTEMS)
774     return;
775 
776   // Add an include of '/include' directly. This isn't provided by default by
777   // system GCCs, but is often used with cross-compiling GCCs, and harmless to
778   // add even when Clang is acting as-if it were a system compiler.
779   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/include");
780 
781   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/include");
782 }
783 
784 static std::string DetectLibcxxIncludePath(StringRef base) {
785   std::error_code EC;
786   int MaxVersion = 0;
787   std::string MaxVersionString = "";
788   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator LI(base, EC), LE; !EC && LI != LE;
789        LI = LI.increment(EC)) {
790     StringRef VersionText = llvm::sys::path::filename(LI->path());
791     int Version;
792     if (VersionText[0] == 'v' &&
793         !VersionText.slice(1, StringRef::npos).getAsInteger(10, Version)) {
794       if (Version > MaxVersion) {
795         MaxVersion = Version;
796         MaxVersionString = VersionText;
797       }
798     }
799   }
800   return MaxVersion ? (base + "/" + MaxVersionString).str() : "";
801 }
802 
803 void Linux::addLibCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
804                                   llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
805   const std::string& SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
806   const std::string LibCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
807       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(getDriver().Dir + "/../include/c++"),
808       // If this is a development, non-installed, clang, libcxx will
809       // not be found at ../include/c++ but it likely to be found at
810       // one of the following two locations:
811       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/local/include/c++"),
812       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/include/c++") };
813   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
814     if (IncludePath.empty() || !getVFS().exists(IncludePath))
815       continue;
816     // Use the first candidate that exists.
817     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, IncludePath);
818     return;
819   }
820 }
821 
822 void Linux::addLibStdCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
823                                      llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
824   // We need a detected GCC installation on Linux to provide libstdc++'s
825   // headers.
826   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid())
827     return;
828 
829   // By default, look for the C++ headers in an include directory adjacent to
830   // the lib directory of the GCC installation. Note that this is expect to be
831   // equivalent to '/usr/include/c++/X.Y' in almost all cases.
832   StringRef LibDir = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
833   StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
834   StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
835   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
836   const std::string GCCMultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(
837       getDriver(), GCCInstallation.getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
838   const std::string TargetMultiarchTriple =
839       getMultiarchTriple(getDriver(), getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
840   const GCCVersion &Version = GCCInstallation.getVersion();
841 
842   // The primary search for libstdc++ supports multiarch variants.
843   if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(LibDir.str() + "/../include",
844                                "/c++/" + Version.Text, TripleStr,
845                                GCCMultiarchTriple, TargetMultiarchTriple,
846                                Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
847     return;
848 
849   // Otherwise, fall back on a bunch of options which don't use multiarch
850   // layouts for simplicity.
851   const std::string LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
852       // Gentoo is weird and places its headers inside the GCC install,
853       // so if the first attempt to find the headers fails, try these patterns.
854       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.Text,
855       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr + "." +
856           Version.MinorStr,
857       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr,
858       // Android standalone toolchain has C++ headers in yet another place.
859       LibDir.str() + "/../" + TripleStr.str() + "/include/c++/" + Version.Text,
860       // Freescale SDK C++ headers are directly in <sysroot>/usr/include/c++,
861       // without a subdirectory corresponding to the gcc version.
862       LibDir.str() + "/../include/c++",
863   };
864 
865   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
866     if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(IncludePath, /*Suffix*/ "", TripleStr,
867                                  /*GCCMultiarchTriple*/ "",
868                                  /*TargetMultiarchTriple*/ "",
869                                  Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
870       break;
871   }
872 }
873 
874 void Linux::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
875                                ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
876   CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
877 }
878 
879 void Linux::AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
880                                 ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
881   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
882     CC1Args.push_back("-isystem");
883     CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(
884         GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
885         GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/include"));
886   }
887 }
888 
889 bool Linux::isPIEDefault() const {
890   return (getTriple().isAndroid() && !getTriple().isAndroidVersionLT(16)) ||
891           getTriple().isMusl() || getSanitizerArgs().requiresPIE();
892 }
893 
894 SanitizerMask Linux::getSupportedSanitizers() const {
895   const bool IsX86 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86;
896   const bool IsX86_64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
897   const bool IsMIPS = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips ||
898                       getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::mipsel;
899   const bool IsMIPS64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips64 ||
900                         getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips64el;
901   const bool IsPowerPC64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
902                            getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le;
903   const bool IsAArch64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64 ||
904                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64_be;
905   const bool IsArmArch = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
906                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumb ||
907                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::armeb ||
908                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumbeb;
909   SanitizerMask Res = ToolChain::getSupportedSanitizers();
910   Res |= SanitizerKind::Address;
911   Res |= SanitizerKind::Fuzzer;
912   Res |= SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink;
913   Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelAddress;
914   Res |= SanitizerKind::Memory;
915   Res |= SanitizerKind::Vptr;
916   Res |= SanitizerKind::SafeStack;
917   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64)
918     Res |= SanitizerKind::DataFlow;
919   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsArmArch || IsPowerPC64)
920     Res |= SanitizerKind::Leak;
921   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsPowerPC64)
922     Res |= SanitizerKind::Thread;
923   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64)
924     Res |= SanitizerKind::Efficiency;
925   if (IsX86 || IsX86_64)
926     Res |= SanitizerKind::Function;
927   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsMIPS || IsArmArch)
928     Res |= SanitizerKind::Scudo;
929   if (IsX86_64 || IsAArch64) {
930     Res |= SanitizerKind::HWAddress;
931     Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress;
932   }
933   return Res;
934 }
935 
936 void Linux::addProfileRTLibs(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
937                              llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
938   if (!needsProfileRT(Args)) return;
939 
940   // Add linker option -u__llvm_runtime_variable to cause runtime
941   // initialization module to be linked in.
942   if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_coverage))
943     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
944         Twine("-u", llvm::getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName())));
945   ToolChain::addProfileRTLibs(Args, CmdArgs);
946 }
947