1 //===--- Linux.h - Linux ToolChain Implementations --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "Linux.h"
11 #include "Arch/ARM.h"
12 #include "Arch/Mips.h"
13 #include "Arch/PPC.h"
14 #include "Arch/RISCV.h"
15 #include "CommonArgs.h"
16 #include "clang/Config/config.h"
17 #include "clang/Driver/Distro.h"
18 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
19 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
20 #include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
21 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
22 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
26 #include <system_error>
27 
28 using namespace clang::driver;
29 using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
30 using namespace clang;
31 using namespace llvm::opt;
32 
33 using tools::addPathIfExists;
34 
35 /// Get our best guess at the multiarch triple for a target.
36 ///
37 /// Debian-based systems are starting to use a multiarch setup where they use
38 /// a target-triple directory in the library and header search paths.
39 /// Unfortunately, this triple does not align with the vanilla target triple,
40 /// so we provide a rough mapping here.
41 static std::string getMultiarchTriple(const Driver &D,
42                                       const llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
43                                       StringRef SysRoot) {
44   llvm::Triple::EnvironmentType TargetEnvironment =
45       TargetTriple.getEnvironment();
46   bool IsAndroid = TargetTriple.isAndroid();
47   bool IsMipsR6 = TargetTriple.getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6;
48 
49   // For most architectures, just use whatever we have rather than trying to be
50   // clever.
51   switch (TargetTriple.getArch()) {
52   default:
53     break;
54 
55   // We use the existence of '/lib/<triple>' as a directory to detect some
56   // common linux triples that don't quite match the Clang triple for both
57   // 32-bit and 64-bit targets. Multiarch fixes its install triples to these
58   // regardless of what the actual target triple is.
59   case llvm::Triple::arm:
60   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
61     if (IsAndroid) {
62       return "arm-linux-androideabi";
63     } else if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
64       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"))
65         return "arm-linux-gnueabihf";
66     } else {
67       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi"))
68         return "arm-linux-gnueabi";
69     }
70     break;
71   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
72   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
73     if (TargetEnvironment == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF) {
74       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"))
75         return "armeb-linux-gnueabihf";
76     } else {
77       if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/armeb-linux-gnueabi"))
78         return "armeb-linux-gnueabi";
79     }
80     break;
81   case llvm::Triple::x86:
82     if (IsAndroid)
83       return "i686-linux-android";
84     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/i386-linux-gnu"))
85       return "i386-linux-gnu";
86     break;
87   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
88     if (IsAndroid)
89       return "x86_64-linux-android";
90     // We don't want this for x32, otherwise it will match x86_64 libs
91     if (TargetEnvironment != llvm::Triple::GNUX32 &&
92         D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"))
93       return "x86_64-linux-gnu";
94     break;
95   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
96     if (IsAndroid)
97       return "aarch64-linux-android";
98     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"))
99       return "aarch64-linux-gnu";
100     break;
101   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
102     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/aarch64_be-linux-gnu"))
103       return "aarch64_be-linux-gnu";
104     break;
105   case llvm::Triple::mips: {
106     std::string Arch = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa32r6" : "mips";
107     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + Arch + "-linux-gnu"))
108       return Arch + "-linux-gnu";
109     break;
110   }
111   case llvm::Triple::mipsel: {
112     if (IsAndroid)
113       return "mipsel-linux-android";
114     std::string Arch = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa32r6el" : "mipsel";
115     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + Arch + "-linux-gnu"))
116       return Arch + "-linux-gnu";
117     break;
118   }
119   case llvm::Triple::mips64: {
120     std::string Arch = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa64r6" : "mips64";
121     std::string ABI = llvm::Triple::getEnvironmentTypeName(TargetEnvironment);
122     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + Arch + "-linux-" + ABI))
123       return Arch + "-linux-" + ABI;
124     break;
125   }
126   case llvm::Triple::mips64el: {
127     if (IsAndroid)
128       return "mips64el-linux-android";
129     std::string Arch = IsMipsR6 ? "mipsisa64r6el" : "mips64el";
130     std::string ABI = llvm::Triple::getEnvironmentTypeName(TargetEnvironment);
131     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/" + Arch + "-linux-" + ABI))
132       return Arch + "-linux-" + ABI;
133     break;
134   }
135   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
136     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnuspe"))
137       return "powerpc-linux-gnuspe";
138     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc-linux-gnu"))
139       return "powerpc-linux-gnu";
140     break;
141   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
142     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64-linux-gnu"))
143       return "powerpc64-linux-gnu";
144     break;
145   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
146     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"))
147       return "powerpc64le-linux-gnu";
148     break;
149   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
150     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc-linux-gnu"))
151       return "sparc-linux-gnu";
152     break;
153   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
154     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/sparc64-linux-gnu"))
155       return "sparc64-linux-gnu";
156     break;
157   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
158     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + "/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"))
159       return "s390x-linux-gnu";
160     break;
161   }
162   return TargetTriple.str();
163 }
164 
165 static StringRef getOSLibDir(const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args) {
166   if (Triple.isMIPS()) {
167     if (Triple.isAndroid()) {
168       StringRef CPUName;
169       StringRef ABIName;
170       tools::mips::getMipsCPUAndABI(Args, Triple, CPUName, ABIName);
171       if (CPUName == "mips32r6")
172         return "libr6";
173       if (CPUName == "mips32r2")
174         return "libr2";
175     }
176     // lib32 directory has a special meaning on MIPS targets.
177     // It contains N32 ABI binaries. Use this folder if produce
178     // code for N32 ABI only.
179     if (tools::mips::hasMipsAbiArg(Args, "n32"))
180       return "lib32";
181     return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
182   }
183 
184   // It happens that only x86 and PPC use the 'lib32' variant of oslibdir, and
185   // using that variant while targeting other architectures causes problems
186   // because the libraries are laid out in shared system roots that can't cope
187   // with a 'lib32' library search path being considered. So we only enable
188   // them when we know we may need it.
189   //
190   // FIXME: This is a bit of a hack. We should really unify this code for
191   // reasoning about oslibdir spellings with the lib dir spellings in the
192   // GCCInstallationDetector, but that is a more significant refactoring.
193   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
194       Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc)
195     return "lib32";
196 
197   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64 &&
198       Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32)
199     return "libx32";
200 
201   if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32)
202     return "lib32";
203 
204   return Triple.isArch32Bit() ? "lib" : "lib64";
205 }
206 
207 static void addMultilibsFilePaths(const Driver &D, const MultilibSet &Multilibs,
208                                   const Multilib &Multilib,
209                                   StringRef InstallPath,
210                                   ToolChain::path_list &Paths) {
211   if (const auto &PathsCallback = Multilibs.filePathsCallback())
212     for (const auto &Path : PathsCallback(Multilib))
213       addPathIfExists(D, InstallPath + Path, Paths);
214 }
215 
216 Linux::Linux(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple, const ArgList &Args)
217     : Generic_ELF(D, Triple, Args) {
218   GCCInstallation.init(Triple, Args);
219   Multilibs = GCCInstallation.getMultilibs();
220   SelectedMultilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
221   llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = Triple.getArch();
222   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
223 
224   // Cross-compiling binutils and GCC installations (vanilla and openSUSE at
225   // least) put various tools in a triple-prefixed directory off of the parent
226   // of the GCC installation. We use the GCC triple here to ensure that we end
227   // up with tools that support the same amount of cross compiling as the
228   // detected GCC installation. For example, if we find a GCC installation
229   // targeting x86_64, but it is a bi-arch GCC installation, it can also be
230   // used to target i386.
231   // FIXME: This seems unlikely to be Linux-specific.
232   ToolChain::path_list &PPaths = getProgramPaths();
233   PPaths.push_back(Twine(GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
234                          GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/bin")
235                        .str());
236 
237   Distro Distro(D.getVFS());
238 
239   if (Distro.IsAlpineLinux() || Triple.isAndroid()) {
240     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
241     ExtraOpts.push_back("now");
242   }
243 
244   if (Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsUbuntu() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux() ||
245       Triple.isAndroid()) {
246     ExtraOpts.push_back("-z");
247     ExtraOpts.push_back("relro");
248   }
249 
250   if (GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath().find("opt/rh/devtoolset") !=
251       StringRef::npos)
252     // With devtoolset on RHEL, we want to add a bin directory that is relative
253     // to the detected gcc install, because if we are using devtoolset gcc then
254     // we want to use other tools from devtoolset (e.g. ld) instead of the
255     // standard system tools.
256     PPaths.push_back(Twine(GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() +
257                      "/../bin").str());
258 
259   if (Arch == llvm::Triple::arm || Arch == llvm::Triple::thumb)
260     ExtraOpts.push_back("-X");
261 
262   const bool IsAndroid = Triple.isAndroid();
263   const bool IsMips = Triple.isMIPS();
264   const bool IsHexagon = Arch == llvm::Triple::hexagon;
265   const bool IsRISCV =
266       Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv32 || Arch == llvm::Triple::riscv64;
267 
268   if (IsMips && !SysRoot.empty())
269     ExtraOpts.push_back("--sysroot=" + SysRoot);
270 
271   // Do not use 'gnu' hash style for Mips targets because .gnu.hash
272   // and the MIPS ABI require .dynsym to be sorted in different ways.
273   // .gnu.hash needs symbols to be grouped by hash code whereas the MIPS
274   // ABI requires a mapping between the GOT and the symbol table.
275   // Android loader does not support .gnu.hash until API 23.
276   // Hexagon linker/loader does not support .gnu.hash
277   if (!IsMips && !IsHexagon) {
278     if (Distro.IsRedhat() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() || Distro.IsAlpineLinux() ||
279         (Distro.IsUbuntu() && Distro >= Distro::UbuntuMaverick) ||
280         (IsAndroid && !Triple.isAndroidVersionLT(23)))
281       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=gnu");
282 
283     if (Distro.IsDebian() || Distro.IsOpenSUSE() ||
284         Distro == Distro::UbuntuLucid || Distro == Distro::UbuntuJaunty ||
285         Distro == Distro::UbuntuKarmic ||
286         (IsAndroid && Triple.isAndroidVersionLT(23)))
287       ExtraOpts.push_back("--hash-style=both");
288   }
289 
290   if (Distro.IsRedhat() && Distro != Distro::RHEL5 && Distro != Distro::RHEL6)
291     ExtraOpts.push_back("--no-add-needed");
292 
293 #ifdef ENABLE_LINKER_BUILD_ID
294   ExtraOpts.push_back("--build-id");
295 #endif
296 
297   if (IsAndroid || Distro.IsOpenSUSE())
298     ExtraOpts.push_back("--enable-new-dtags");
299 
300   // The selection of paths to try here is designed to match the patterns which
301   // the GCC driver itself uses, as this is part of the GCC-compatible driver.
302   // This was determined by running GCC in a fake filesystem, creating all
303   // possible permutations of these directories, and seeing which ones it added
304   // to the link paths.
305   path_list &Paths = getFilePaths();
306 
307   const std::string OSLibDir = getOSLibDir(Triple, Args);
308   const std::string MultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(D, Triple, SysRoot);
309 
310   // Add the multilib suffixed paths where they are available.
311   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
312     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
313     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
314 
315     // Add toolchain / multilib specific file paths.
316     addMultilibsFilePaths(D, Multilibs, SelectedMultilib,
317                           GCCInstallation.getInstallPath(), Paths);
318 
319     // Sourcery CodeBench MIPS toolchain holds some libraries under
320     // a biarch-like suffix of the GCC installation.
321     addPathIfExists(D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + SelectedMultilib.gccSuffix(),
322                     Paths);
323 
324     // GCC cross compiling toolchains will install target libraries which ship
325     // as part of the toolchain under <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> rather than as
326     // any part of the GCC installation in
327     // <prefix>/<libdir>/gcc/<triple>/<version>. This decision is somewhat
328     // debatable, but is the reality today. We need to search this tree even
329     // when we have a sysroot somewhere else. It is the responsibility of
330     // whomever is doing the cross build targeting a sysroot using a GCC
331     // installation that is *not* within the system root to ensure two things:
332     //
333     //  1) Any DSOs that are linked in from this tree or from the install path
334     //     above must be present on the system root and found via an
335     //     appropriate rpath.
336     //  2) There must not be libraries installed into
337     //     <prefix>/<triple>/<libdir> unless they should be preferred over
338     //     those within the system root.
339     //
340     // Note that this matches the GCC behavior. See the below comment for where
341     // Clang diverges from GCC's behavior.
342     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib/../" +
343                            OSLibDir + SelectedMultilib.osSuffix(),
344                     Paths);
345 
346     // If the GCC installation we found is inside of the sysroot, we want to
347     // prefer libraries installed in the parent prefix of the GCC installation.
348     // It is important to *not* use these paths when the GCC installation is
349     // outside of the system root as that can pick up unintended libraries.
350     // This usually happens when there is an external cross compiler on the
351     // host system, and a more minimal sysroot available that is the target of
352     // the cross. Note that GCC does include some of these directories in some
353     // configurations but this seems somewhere between questionable and simply
354     // a bug.
355     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot)) {
356       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
357       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
358     }
359   }
360 
361   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we currently running Clang inside
362   // of the requested system root, add its parent library paths to
363   // those searched.
364   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
365   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
366   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot)) {
367     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
368     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
369   }
370 
371   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
372   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
373 
374   if (IsAndroid) {
375     // Android sysroots contain a library directory for each supported OS
376     // version as well as some unversioned libraries in the usual multiarch
377     // directory.
378     unsigned Major;
379     unsigned Minor;
380     unsigned Micro;
381     Triple.getEnvironmentVersion(Major, Minor, Micro);
382     addPathIfExists(D,
383                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple + "/" +
384                         llvm::to_string(Major),
385                     Paths);
386   }
387 
388   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + MultiarchTriple, Paths);
389   // 64-bit OpenEmbedded sysroots may not have a /usr/lib dir. So they cannot
390   // find /usr/lib64 as it is referenced as /usr/lib/../lib64. So we handle
391   // this here.
392   if (Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::OpenEmbedded &&
393       Triple.isArch64Bit())
394     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/" + OSLibDir, Paths);
395   else
396     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib/../" + OSLibDir, Paths);
397   if (IsRISCV) {
398     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
399     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
400     addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/" + OSLibDir + "/" + ABIName, Paths);
401   }
402 
403   // Try walking via the GCC triple path in case of biarch or multiarch GCC
404   // installations with strange symlinks.
405   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
406     addPathIfExists(D,
407                     SysRoot + "/usr/lib/" + GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() +
408                         "/../../" + OSLibDir,
409                     Paths);
410 
411     // Add the 'other' biarch variant path
412     Multilib BiarchSibling;
413     if (GCCInstallation.getBiarchSibling(BiarchSibling)) {
414       addPathIfExists(D, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() +
415                              BiarchSibling.gccSuffix(),
416                       Paths);
417     }
418 
419     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
420     // included even from outside the sysroot.
421     const std::string &LibPath = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
422     const llvm::Triple &GCCTriple = GCCInstallation.getTriple();
423     const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
424     addPathIfExists(D, LibPath + "/../" + GCCTriple.str() + "/lib" +
425                            Multilib.osSuffix(),
426                     Paths);
427 
428     // See comments above on the multilib variant for details of why this is
429     // only included from within the sysroot.
430     if (StringRef(LibPath).startswith(SysRoot))
431       addPathIfExists(D, LibPath, Paths);
432   }
433 
434   // Similar to the logic for GCC above, if we are currently running Clang
435   // inside of the requested system root, add its parent library path to those
436   // searched.
437   // FIXME: It's not clear whether we should use the driver's installed
438   // directory ('Dir' below) or the ResourceDir.
439   if (StringRef(D.Dir).startswith(SysRoot))
440     addPathIfExists(D, D.Dir + "/../lib", Paths);
441 
442   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/lib", Paths);
443   addPathIfExists(D, SysRoot + "/usr/lib", Paths);
444 }
445 
446 ToolChain::CXXStdlibType Linux::GetDefaultCXXStdlibType() const {
447   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
448     return ToolChain::CST_Libcxx;
449   return ToolChain::CST_Libstdcxx;
450 }
451 
452 bool Linux::HasNativeLLVMSupport() const { return true; }
453 
454 Tool *Linux::buildLinker() const { return new tools::gnutools::Linker(*this); }
455 
456 Tool *Linux::buildAssembler() const {
457   return new tools::gnutools::Assembler(*this);
458 }
459 
460 std::string Linux::computeSysRoot() const {
461   if (!getDriver().SysRoot.empty())
462     return getDriver().SysRoot;
463 
464   if (getTriple().isAndroid()) {
465     // Android toolchains typically include a sysroot at ../sysroot relative to
466     // the clang binary.
467     const StringRef ClangDir = getDriver().getInstalledDir();
468     std::string AndroidSysRootPath = (ClangDir + "/../sysroot").str();
469     if (getVFS().exists(AndroidSysRootPath))
470       return AndroidSysRootPath;
471   }
472 
473   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid() || !getTriple().isMIPS())
474     return std::string();
475 
476   // Standalone MIPS toolchains use different names for sysroot folder
477   // and put it into different places. Here we try to check some known
478   // variants.
479 
480   const StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
481   const StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
482   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
483 
484   std::string Path =
485       (InstallDir + "/../../../../" + TripleStr + "/libc" + Multilib.osSuffix())
486           .str();
487 
488   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
489     return Path;
490 
491   Path = (InstallDir + "/../../../../sysroot" + Multilib.osSuffix()).str();
492 
493   if (getVFS().exists(Path))
494     return Path;
495 
496   return std::string();
497 }
498 
499 std::string Linux::getDynamicLinker(const ArgList &Args) const {
500   const llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch = getArch();
501   const llvm::Triple &Triple = getTriple();
502 
503   const Distro Distro(getDriver().getVFS());
504 
505   if (Triple.isAndroid())
506     return Triple.isArch64Bit() ? "/system/bin/linker64" : "/system/bin/linker";
507 
508   if (Triple.isMusl()) {
509     std::string ArchName;
510     bool IsArm = false;
511 
512     switch (Arch) {
513     case llvm::Triple::arm:
514     case llvm::Triple::thumb:
515       ArchName = "arm";
516       IsArm = true;
517       break;
518     case llvm::Triple::armeb:
519     case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
520       ArchName = "armeb";
521       IsArm = true;
522       break;
523     default:
524       ArchName = Triple.getArchName().str();
525     }
526     if (IsArm &&
527         (Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::MuslEABIHF ||
528          tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard))
529       ArchName += "hf";
530 
531     return "/lib/ld-musl-" + ArchName + ".so.1";
532   }
533 
534   std::string LibDir;
535   std::string Loader;
536 
537   switch (Arch) {
538   default:
539     llvm_unreachable("unsupported architecture");
540 
541   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
542     LibDir = "lib";
543     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1";
544     break;
545   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
546     LibDir = "lib";
547     Loader = "ld-linux-aarch64_be.so.1";
548     break;
549   case llvm::Triple::arm:
550   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
551   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
552   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb: {
553     const bool HF =
554         Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF ||
555         tools::arm::getARMFloatABI(*this, Args) == tools::arm::FloatABI::Hard;
556 
557     LibDir = "lib";
558     Loader = HF ? "ld-linux-armhf.so.3" : "ld-linux.so.3";
559     break;
560   }
561   case llvm::Triple::mips:
562   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
563   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
564   case llvm::Triple::mips64el: {
565     bool IsNaN2008 = tools::mips::isNaN2008(Args, Triple);
566 
567     LibDir = "lib" + tools::mips::getMipsABILibSuffix(Args, Triple);
568 
569     if (tools::mips::isUCLibc(Args))
570       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-uClibc-mipsn8.so.0" : "ld-uClibc.so.0";
571     else if (!Triple.hasEnvironment() &&
572              Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::VendorType::MipsTechnologies)
573       Loader =
574           Triple.isLittleEndian() ? "ld-musl-mipsel.so.1" : "ld-musl-mips.so.1";
575     else
576       Loader = IsNaN2008 ? "ld-linux-mipsn8.so.1" : "ld.so.1";
577 
578     break;
579   }
580   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
581     LibDir = "lib";
582     Loader = "ld.so.1";
583     break;
584   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
585     LibDir = "lib64";
586     Loader =
587         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv2")) ? "ld64.so.2" : "ld64.so.1";
588     break;
589   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
590     LibDir = "lib64";
591     Loader =
592         (tools::ppc::hasPPCAbiArg(Args, "elfv1")) ? "ld64.so.1" : "ld64.so.2";
593     break;
594   case llvm::Triple::riscv32: {
595     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
596     LibDir = "lib";
597     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv32-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
598     break;
599   }
600   case llvm::Triple::riscv64: {
601     StringRef ABIName = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, Triple);
602     LibDir = "lib";
603     Loader = ("ld-linux-riscv64-" + ABIName + ".so.1").str();
604     break;
605   }
606   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
607   case llvm::Triple::sparcel:
608     LibDir = "lib";
609     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
610     break;
611   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
612     LibDir = "lib64";
613     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
614     break;
615   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
616     LibDir = "lib";
617     Loader = "ld64.so.1";
618     break;
619   case llvm::Triple::x86:
620     LibDir = "lib";
621     Loader = "ld-linux.so.2";
622     break;
623   case llvm::Triple::x86_64: {
624     bool X32 = Triple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUX32;
625 
626     LibDir = X32 ? "libx32" : "lib64";
627     Loader = X32 ? "ld-linux-x32.so.2" : "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
628     break;
629   }
630   }
631 
632   if (Distro == Distro::Exherbo && (Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor ||
633                                     Triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::PC))
634     return "/usr/" + Triple.str() + "/lib/" + Loader;
635   return "/" + LibDir + "/" + Loader;
636 }
637 
638 void Linux::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
639                                       ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
640   const Driver &D = getDriver();
641   std::string SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
642 
643   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_nostdinc))
644     return;
645 
646   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
647     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/local/include");
648 
649   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {
650     SmallString<128> P(D.ResourceDir);
651     llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
652     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P);
653   }
654 
655   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
656     return;
657 
658   // Check for configure-time C include directories.
659   StringRef CIncludeDirs(C_INCLUDE_DIRS);
660   if (CIncludeDirs != "") {
661     SmallVector<StringRef, 5> dirs;
662     CIncludeDirs.split(dirs, ":");
663     for (StringRef dir : dirs) {
664       StringRef Prefix =
665           llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(dir) ? StringRef(SysRoot) : "";
666       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Prefix + dir);
667     }
668     return;
669   }
670 
671   // Lacking those, try to detect the correct set of system includes for the
672   // target triple.
673 
674   // Add include directories specific to the selected multilib set and multilib.
675   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
676     const auto &Callback = Multilibs.includeDirsCallback();
677     if (Callback) {
678       for (const auto &Path : Callback(GCCInstallation.getMultilib()))
679         addExternCSystemIncludeIfExists(
680             DriverArgs, CC1Args, GCCInstallation.getInstallPath() + Path);
681     }
682   }
683 
684   // Implement generic Debian multiarch support.
685   const StringRef X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
686       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
687 
688       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
689       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
690       // removing them.
691       "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu/64", "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu/64"};
692   const StringRef X86MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
693       "/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu",
694 
695       // FIXME: These are older forms of multiarch. It's not clear that they're
696       // in use in any released version of Debian, so we should consider
697       // removing them.
698       "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/32", "/usr/include/i686-linux-gnu",
699       "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu"};
700   const StringRef AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
701       "/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu"};
702   const StringRef ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
703       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"};
704   const StringRef ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
705       "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf"};
706   const StringRef ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
707       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabi"};
708   const StringRef ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
709       "/usr/include/armeb-linux-gnueabihf"};
710   const StringRef MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {"/usr/include/mips-linux-gnu"};
711   const StringRef MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
712       "/usr/include/mipsel-linux-gnu"};
713   const StringRef MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
714       "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnuabi64"};
715   const StringRef MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
716       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64"};
717   const StringRef MIPSN32MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
718       "/usr/include/mips64-linux-gnuabin32"};
719   const StringRef MIPSN32ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
720       "/usr/include/mips64el-linux-gnuabin32"};
721   const StringRef MIPSR6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
722       "/usr/include/mipsisa32-linux-gnu"};
723   const StringRef MIPSR6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
724       "/usr/include/mipsisa32r6el-linux-gnu"};
725   const StringRef MIPS64R6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
726       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabi64"};
727   const StringRef MIPS64R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
728       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabi64"};
729   const StringRef MIPSN32R6MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
730       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabin32"};
731   const StringRef MIPSN32R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
732       "/usr/include/mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabin32"};
733   const StringRef PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
734       "/usr/include/powerpc-linux-gnu",
735       "/usr/include/powerpc-linux-gnuspe"};
736   const StringRef PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
737       "/usr/include/powerpc64-linux-gnu"};
738   const StringRef PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
739       "/usr/include/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"};
740   const StringRef SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
741       "/usr/include/sparc-linux-gnu"};
742   const StringRef Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
743       "/usr/include/sparc64-linux-gnu"};
744   const StringRef SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {
745       "/usr/include/s390x-linux-gnu"};
746   ArrayRef<StringRef> MultiarchIncludeDirs;
747   switch (getTriple().getArch()) {
748   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
749     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86_64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
750     break;
751   case llvm::Triple::x86:
752     MultiarchIncludeDirs = X86MultiarchIncludeDirs;
753     break;
754   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
755   case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
756     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AArch64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
757     break;
758   case llvm::Triple::arm:
759   case llvm::Triple::thumb:
760     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
761       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
762     else
763       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMMultiarchIncludeDirs;
764     break;
765   case llvm::Triple::armeb:
766   case llvm::Triple::thumbeb:
767     if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUEABIHF)
768       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBHFMultiarchIncludeDirs;
769     else
770       MultiarchIncludeDirs = ARMEBMultiarchIncludeDirs;
771     break;
772   case llvm::Triple::mips:
773     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
774       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSR6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
775     else
776       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSMultiarchIncludeDirs;
777     break;
778   case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
779     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
780       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSR6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
781     else
782       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
783     break;
784   case llvm::Triple::mips64:
785     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
786       if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
787         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32R6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
788       else
789         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64R6MultiarchIncludeDirs;
790     else if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
791       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32MultiarchIncludeDirs;
792     else
793       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
794     break;
795   case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
796     if (getTriple().getSubArch() == llvm::Triple::MipsSubArch_r6)
797       if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
798         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
799       else
800         MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64R6ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
801     else if (getTriple().getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::GNUABIN32)
802       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPSN32ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
803     else
804       MultiarchIncludeDirs = MIPS64ELMultiarchIncludeDirs;
805     break;
806   case llvm::Triple::ppc:
807     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPCMultiarchIncludeDirs;
808     break;
809   case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
810     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
811     break;
812   case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
813     MultiarchIncludeDirs = PPC64LEMultiarchIncludeDirs;
814     break;
815   case llvm::Triple::sparc:
816     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SparcMultiarchIncludeDirs;
817     break;
818   case llvm::Triple::sparcv9:
819     MultiarchIncludeDirs = Sparc64MultiarchIncludeDirs;
820     break;
821   case llvm::Triple::systemz:
822     MultiarchIncludeDirs = SYSTEMZMultiarchIncludeDirs;
823     break;
824   default:
825     break;
826   }
827 
828   const std::string AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir =
829       std::string("/usr/include/") +
830       getMultiarchTriple(D, getTriple(), SysRoot);
831   const StringRef AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs[] = {AndroidMultiarchIncludeDir};
832   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
833     MultiarchIncludeDirs = AndroidMultiarchIncludeDirs;
834 
835   for (StringRef Dir : MultiarchIncludeDirs) {
836     if (D.getVFS().exists(SysRoot + Dir)) {
837       addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + Dir);
838       break;
839     }
840   }
841 
842   if (getTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::RTEMS)
843     return;
844 
845   // Add an include of '/include' directly. This isn't provided by default by
846   // system GCCs, but is often used with cross-compiling GCCs, and harmless to
847   // add even when Clang is acting as-if it were a system compiler.
848   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/include");
849 
850   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, SysRoot + "/usr/include");
851 }
852 
853 static std::string DetectLibcxxIncludePath(StringRef base) {
854   std::error_code EC;
855   int MaxVersion = 0;
856   std::string MaxVersionString = "";
857   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator LI(base, EC), LE; !EC && LI != LE;
858        LI = LI.increment(EC)) {
859     StringRef VersionText = llvm::sys::path::filename(LI->path());
860     int Version;
861     if (VersionText[0] == 'v' &&
862         !VersionText.slice(1, StringRef::npos).getAsInteger(10, Version)) {
863       if (Version > MaxVersion) {
864         MaxVersion = Version;
865         MaxVersionString = VersionText;
866       }
867     }
868   }
869   return MaxVersion ? (base + "/" + MaxVersionString).str() : "";
870 }
871 
872 void Linux::addLibCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
873                                   llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
874   const std::string& SysRoot = computeSysRoot();
875   const std::string LibCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
876       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(getDriver().ResourceDir + "/include/c++"),
877       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(getDriver().Dir + "/../include/c++"),
878       // If this is a development, non-installed, clang, libcxx will
879       // not be found at ../include/c++ but it likely to be found at
880       // one of the following two locations:
881       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/local/include/c++"),
882       DetectLibcxxIncludePath(SysRoot + "/usr/include/c++") };
883   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
884     if (IncludePath.empty() || !getVFS().exists(IncludePath))
885       continue;
886     // Use the first candidate that exists.
887     addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, IncludePath);
888     return;
889   }
890 }
891 
892 void Linux::addLibStdCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
893                                      llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
894   // We need a detected GCC installation on Linux to provide libstdc++'s
895   // headers.
896   if (!GCCInstallation.isValid())
897     return;
898 
899   // By default, look for the C++ headers in an include directory adjacent to
900   // the lib directory of the GCC installation. Note that this is expect to be
901   // equivalent to '/usr/include/c++/X.Y' in almost all cases.
902   StringRef LibDir = GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath();
903   StringRef InstallDir = GCCInstallation.getInstallPath();
904   StringRef TripleStr = GCCInstallation.getTriple().str();
905   const Multilib &Multilib = GCCInstallation.getMultilib();
906   const std::string GCCMultiarchTriple = getMultiarchTriple(
907       getDriver(), GCCInstallation.getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
908   const std::string TargetMultiarchTriple =
909       getMultiarchTriple(getDriver(), getTriple(), getDriver().SysRoot);
910   const GCCVersion &Version = GCCInstallation.getVersion();
911 
912   // The primary search for libstdc++ supports multiarch variants.
913   if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(LibDir.str() + "/../include",
914                                "/c++/" + Version.Text, TripleStr,
915                                GCCMultiarchTriple, TargetMultiarchTriple,
916                                Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
917     return;
918 
919   // Otherwise, fall back on a bunch of options which don't use multiarch
920   // layouts for simplicity.
921   const std::string LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates[] = {
922       // Gentoo is weird and places its headers inside the GCC install,
923       // so if the first attempt to find the headers fails, try these patterns.
924       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.Text,
925       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr + "." +
926           Version.MinorStr,
927       InstallDir.str() + "/include/g++-v" + Version.MajorStr,
928       // Android standalone toolchain has C++ headers in yet another place.
929       LibDir.str() + "/../" + TripleStr.str() + "/include/c++/" + Version.Text,
930       // Freescale SDK C++ headers are directly in <sysroot>/usr/include/c++,
931       // without a subdirectory corresponding to the gcc version.
932       LibDir.str() + "/../include/c++",
933       // Cray's gcc installation puts headers under "g++" without a
934       // version suffix.
935       LibDir.str() + "/../include/g++",
936   };
937 
938   for (const auto &IncludePath : LibStdCXXIncludePathCandidates) {
939     if (addLibStdCXXIncludePaths(IncludePath, /*Suffix*/ "", TripleStr,
940                                  /*GCCMultiarchTriple*/ "",
941                                  /*TargetMultiarchTriple*/ "",
942                                  Multilib.includeSuffix(), DriverArgs, CC1Args))
943       break;
944   }
945 }
946 
947 void Linux::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
948                                ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
949   CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
950 }
951 
952 void Linux::AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
953                                 ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
954   if (GCCInstallation.isValid()) {
955     CC1Args.push_back("-isystem");
956     CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(
957         GCCInstallation.getParentLibPath() + "/../" +
958         GCCInstallation.getTriple().str() + "/include"));
959   }
960 }
961 
962 bool Linux::isPIEDefault() const {
963   return (getTriple().isAndroid() && !getTriple().isAndroidVersionLT(16)) ||
964           getTriple().isMusl() || getSanitizerArgs().requiresPIE();
965 }
966 
967 bool Linux::IsMathErrnoDefault() const {
968   if (getTriple().isAndroid())
969     return false;
970   return Generic_ELF::IsMathErrnoDefault();
971 }
972 
973 SanitizerMask Linux::getSupportedSanitizers() const {
974   const bool IsX86 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86;
975   const bool IsX86_64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
976   const bool IsMIPS = getTriple().isMIPS32();
977   const bool IsMIPS64 = getTriple().isMIPS64();
978   const bool IsPowerPC64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
979                            getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le;
980   const bool IsAArch64 = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64 ||
981                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64_be;
982   const bool IsArmArch = getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
983                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumb ||
984                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::armeb ||
985                          getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumbeb;
986   SanitizerMask Res = ToolChain::getSupportedSanitizers();
987   Res |= SanitizerKind::Address;
988   Res |= SanitizerKind::Fuzzer;
989   Res |= SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink;
990   Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelAddress;
991   Res |= SanitizerKind::Memory;
992   Res |= SanitizerKind::Vptr;
993   Res |= SanitizerKind::SafeStack;
994   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64)
995     Res |= SanitizerKind::DataFlow;
996   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsArmArch || IsPowerPC64)
997     Res |= SanitizerKind::Leak;
998   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsPowerPC64)
999     Res |= SanitizerKind::Thread;
1000   if (IsX86_64)
1001     Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelMemory;
1002   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64)
1003     Res |= SanitizerKind::Efficiency;
1004   if (IsX86 || IsX86_64)
1005     Res |= SanitizerKind::Function;
1006   if (IsX86_64 || IsMIPS64 || IsAArch64 || IsX86 || IsMIPS || IsArmArch ||
1007       IsPowerPC64)
1008     Res |= SanitizerKind::Scudo;
1009   if (IsX86_64 || IsAArch64) {
1010     Res |= SanitizerKind::HWAddress;
1011     Res |= SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress;
1012   }
1013   return Res;
1014 }
1015 
1016 void Linux::addProfileRTLibs(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
1017                              llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
1018   if (!needsProfileRT(Args)) return;
1019 
1020   // Add linker option -u__llvm_runtime_variable to cause runtime
1021   // initialization module to be linked in.
1022   if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_coverage))
1023     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1024         Twine("-u", llvm::getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName())));
1025   ToolChain::addProfileRTLibs(Args, CmdArgs);
1026 }
1027