1 //===--- Cuda.cpp - Cuda Tool and ToolChain Implementations -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "Cuda.h"
10 #include "CommonArgs.h"
11 #include "InputInfo.h"
12 #include "clang/Basic/Cuda.h"
13 #include "clang/Config/config.h"
14 #include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
15 #include "clang/Driver/Distro.h"
16 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
17 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
18 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
19 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
27 #include <system_error>
28 
29 using namespace clang::driver;
30 using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
31 using namespace clang::driver::tools;
32 using namespace clang;
33 using namespace llvm::opt;
34 
35 // Parses the contents of version.txt in an CUDA installation.  It should
36 // contain one line of the from e.g. "CUDA Version 7.5.2".
37 void CudaInstallationDetector::ParseCudaVersionFile(llvm::StringRef V) {
38   Version = CudaVersion::UNKNOWN;
39   if (!V.startswith("CUDA Version "))
40     return;
41   V = V.substr(strlen("CUDA Version "));
42   SmallVector<StringRef,4> VersionParts;
43   V.split(VersionParts, '.');
44   if (VersionParts.size() < 2)
45     return;
46   DetectedVersion = join_items(".", VersionParts[0], VersionParts[1]);
47   Version = CudaStringToVersion(DetectedVersion);
48   if (Version != CudaVersion::UNKNOWN) {
49     // TODO(tra): remove the warning once we have all features of 10.2 and 11.0
50     // implemented.
51     DetectedVersionIsNotSupported = Version > CudaVersion::LATEST_SUPPORTED;
52     return;
53   }
54 
55   Version = CudaVersion::LATEST_SUPPORTED;
56   DetectedVersionIsNotSupported = true;
57 }
58 
59 void CudaInstallationDetector::WarnIfUnsupportedVersion() {
60   if (DetectedVersionIsNotSupported)
61     D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_unknown_cuda_version)
62         << DetectedVersion
63         << CudaVersionToString(CudaVersion::LATEST_SUPPORTED);
64 }
65 
66 CudaInstallationDetector::CudaInstallationDetector(
67     const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &HostTriple,
68     const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args)
69     : D(D) {
70   struct Candidate {
71     std::string Path;
72     bool StrictChecking;
73 
74     Candidate(std::string Path, bool StrictChecking = false)
75         : Path(Path), StrictChecking(StrictChecking) {}
76   };
77   SmallVector<Candidate, 4> Candidates;
78 
79   // In decreasing order so we prefer newer versions to older versions.
80   std::initializer_list<const char *> Versions = {"8.0", "7.5", "7.0"};
81 
82   if (Args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ)) {
83     Candidates.emplace_back(
84         Args.getLastArgValue(clang::driver::options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ).str());
85   } else if (HostTriple.isOSWindows()) {
86     for (const char *Ver : Versions)
87       Candidates.emplace_back(
88           D.SysRoot + "/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v" +
89           Ver);
90   } else {
91     if (!Args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_cuda_path_ignore_env)) {
92       // Try to find ptxas binary. If the executable is located in a directory
93       // called 'bin/', its parent directory might be a good guess for a valid
94       // CUDA installation.
95       // However, some distributions might installs 'ptxas' to /usr/bin. In that
96       // case the candidate would be '/usr' which passes the following checks
97       // because '/usr/include' exists as well. To avoid this case, we always
98       // check for the directory potentially containing files for libdevice,
99       // even if the user passes -nocudalib.
100       if (llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> ptxas =
101               llvm::sys::findProgramByName("ptxas")) {
102         SmallString<256> ptxasAbsolutePath;
103         llvm::sys::fs::real_path(*ptxas, ptxasAbsolutePath);
104 
105         StringRef ptxasDir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ptxasAbsolutePath);
106         if (llvm::sys::path::filename(ptxasDir) == "bin")
107           Candidates.emplace_back(
108               std::string(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ptxasDir)),
109               /*StrictChecking=*/true);
110       }
111     }
112 
113     Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/local/cuda");
114     for (const char *Ver : Versions)
115       Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/local/cuda-" + Ver);
116 
117     Distro Dist(D.getVFS(), llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()));
118     if (Dist.IsDebian() || Dist.IsUbuntu())
119       // Special case for Debian to have nvidia-cuda-toolkit work
120       // out of the box. More info on http://bugs.debian.org/882505
121       Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/lib/cuda");
122   }
123 
124   bool NoCudaLib = Args.hasArg(options::OPT_nogpulib);
125 
126   for (const auto &Candidate : Candidates) {
127     InstallPath = Candidate.Path;
128     if (InstallPath.empty() || !D.getVFS().exists(InstallPath))
129       continue;
130 
131     BinPath = InstallPath + "/bin";
132     IncludePath = InstallPath + "/include";
133     LibDevicePath = InstallPath + "/nvvm/libdevice";
134 
135     auto &FS = D.getVFS();
136     if (!(FS.exists(IncludePath) && FS.exists(BinPath)))
137       continue;
138     bool CheckLibDevice = (!NoCudaLib || Candidate.StrictChecking);
139     if (CheckLibDevice && !FS.exists(LibDevicePath))
140       continue;
141 
142     // On Linux, we have both lib and lib64 directories, and we need to choose
143     // based on our triple.  On MacOS, we have only a lib directory.
144     //
145     // It's sufficient for our purposes to be flexible: If both lib and lib64
146     // exist, we choose whichever one matches our triple.  Otherwise, if only
147     // lib exists, we use it.
148     if (HostTriple.isArch64Bit() && FS.exists(InstallPath + "/lib64"))
149       LibPath = InstallPath + "/lib64";
150     else if (FS.exists(InstallPath + "/lib"))
151       LibPath = InstallPath + "/lib";
152     else
153       continue;
154 
155     llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> VersionFile =
156         FS.getBufferForFile(InstallPath + "/version.txt");
157     if (!VersionFile) {
158       // CUDA 7.0 doesn't have a version.txt, so guess that's our version if
159       // version.txt isn't present.
160       Version = CudaVersion::CUDA_70;
161     } else {
162       ParseCudaVersionFile((*VersionFile)->getBuffer());
163     }
164 
165     if (Version >= CudaVersion::CUDA_90) {
166       // CUDA-9+ uses single libdevice file for all GPU variants.
167       std::string FilePath = LibDevicePath + "/libdevice.10.bc";
168       if (FS.exists(FilePath)) {
169         for (int Arch = (int)CudaArch::SM_30, E = (int)CudaArch::LAST; Arch < E;
170              ++Arch) {
171           CudaArch GpuArch = static_cast<CudaArch>(Arch);
172           if (!IsNVIDIAGpuArch(GpuArch))
173             continue;
174           std::string GpuArchName(CudaArchToString(GpuArch));
175           LibDeviceMap[GpuArchName] = FilePath;
176         }
177       }
178     } else {
179       std::error_code EC;
180       for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator LI(LibDevicePath, EC), LE;
181            !EC && LI != LE; LI = LI.increment(EC)) {
182         StringRef FilePath = LI->path();
183         StringRef FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(FilePath);
184         // Process all bitcode filenames that look like
185         // libdevice.compute_XX.YY.bc
186         const StringRef LibDeviceName = "libdevice.";
187         if (!(FileName.startswith(LibDeviceName) && FileName.endswith(".bc")))
188           continue;
189         StringRef GpuArch = FileName.slice(
190             LibDeviceName.size(), FileName.find('.', LibDeviceName.size()));
191         LibDeviceMap[GpuArch] = FilePath.str();
192         // Insert map entries for specific devices with this compute
193         // capability. NVCC's choice of the libdevice library version is
194         // rather peculiar and depends on the CUDA version.
195         if (GpuArch == "compute_20") {
196           LibDeviceMap["sm_20"] = std::string(FilePath);
197           LibDeviceMap["sm_21"] = std::string(FilePath);
198           LibDeviceMap["sm_32"] = std::string(FilePath);
199         } else if (GpuArch == "compute_30") {
200           LibDeviceMap["sm_30"] = std::string(FilePath);
201           if (Version < CudaVersion::CUDA_80) {
202             LibDeviceMap["sm_50"] = std::string(FilePath);
203             LibDeviceMap["sm_52"] = std::string(FilePath);
204             LibDeviceMap["sm_53"] = std::string(FilePath);
205           }
206           LibDeviceMap["sm_60"] = std::string(FilePath);
207           LibDeviceMap["sm_61"] = std::string(FilePath);
208           LibDeviceMap["sm_62"] = std::string(FilePath);
209         } else if (GpuArch == "compute_35") {
210           LibDeviceMap["sm_35"] = std::string(FilePath);
211           LibDeviceMap["sm_37"] = std::string(FilePath);
212         } else if (GpuArch == "compute_50") {
213           if (Version >= CudaVersion::CUDA_80) {
214             LibDeviceMap["sm_50"] = std::string(FilePath);
215             LibDeviceMap["sm_52"] = std::string(FilePath);
216             LibDeviceMap["sm_53"] = std::string(FilePath);
217           }
218         }
219       }
220     }
221 
222     // Check that we have found at least one libdevice that we can link in if
223     // -nocudalib hasn't been specified.
224     if (LibDeviceMap.empty() && !NoCudaLib)
225       continue;
226 
227     IsValid = true;
228     break;
229   }
230 }
231 
232 void CudaInstallationDetector::AddCudaIncludeArgs(
233     const ArgList &DriverArgs, ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
234   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {
235     // Add cuda_wrappers/* to our system include path.  This lets us wrap
236     // standard library headers.
237     SmallString<128> P(D.ResourceDir);
238     llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
239     llvm::sys::path::append(P, "cuda_wrappers");
240     CC1Args.push_back("-internal-isystem");
241     CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(P));
242   }
243 
244   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nocudainc))
245     return;
246 
247   if (!isValid()) {
248     D.Diag(diag::err_drv_no_cuda_installation);
249     return;
250   }
251 
252   CC1Args.push_back("-internal-isystem");
253   CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(getIncludePath()));
254   CC1Args.push_back("-include");
255   CC1Args.push_back("__clang_cuda_runtime_wrapper.h");
256 }
257 
258 void CudaInstallationDetector::CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(
259     CudaArch Arch) const {
260   if (Arch == CudaArch::UNKNOWN || Version == CudaVersion::UNKNOWN ||
261       ArchsWithBadVersion.count(Arch) > 0)
262     return;
263 
264   auto MinVersion = MinVersionForCudaArch(Arch);
265   auto MaxVersion = MaxVersionForCudaArch(Arch);
266   if (Version < MinVersion || Version > MaxVersion) {
267     ArchsWithBadVersion.insert(Arch);
268     D.Diag(diag::err_drv_cuda_version_unsupported)
269         << CudaArchToString(Arch) << CudaVersionToString(MinVersion)
270         << CudaVersionToString(MaxVersion) << InstallPath
271         << CudaVersionToString(Version);
272   }
273 }
274 
275 void CudaInstallationDetector::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
276   if (isValid())
277     OS << "Found CUDA installation: " << InstallPath << ", version "
278        << CudaVersionToString(Version) << "\n";
279 }
280 
281 namespace {
282 /// Debug info level for the NVPTX devices. We may need to emit different debug
283 /// info level for the host and for the device itselfi. This type controls
284 /// emission of the debug info for the devices. It either prohibits disable info
285 /// emission completely, or emits debug directives only, or emits same debug
286 /// info as for the host.
287 enum DeviceDebugInfoLevel {
288   DisableDebugInfo,        /// Do not emit debug info for the devices.
289   DebugDirectivesOnly,     /// Emit only debug directives.
290   EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost, /// Use the same debug info level just like for the
291                            /// host.
292 };
293 } // anonymous namespace
294 
295 /// Define debug info level for the NVPTX devices. If the debug info for both
296 /// the host and device are disabled (-g0/-ggdb0 or no debug options at all). If
297 /// only debug directives are requested for the both host and device
298 /// (-gline-directvies-only), or the debug info only for the device is disabled
299 /// (optimization is on and --cuda-noopt-device-debug was not specified), the
300 /// debug directves only must be emitted for the device. Otherwise, use the same
301 /// debug info level just like for the host (with the limitations of only
302 /// supported DWARF2 standard).
303 static DeviceDebugInfoLevel mustEmitDebugInfo(const ArgList &Args) {
304   const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O_Group);
305   bool IsDebugEnabled = !A || A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O0) ||
306                         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_cuda_noopt_device_debug,
307                                      options::OPT_no_cuda_noopt_device_debug,
308                                      /*Default=*/false);
309   if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_g_Group)) {
310     const Option &Opt = A->getOption();
311     if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_gN_Group)) {
312       if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_g0) || Opt.matches(options::OPT_ggdb0))
313         return DisableDebugInfo;
314       if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_gline_directives_only))
315         return DebugDirectivesOnly;
316     }
317     return IsDebugEnabled ? EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost : DebugDirectivesOnly;
318   }
319   return DisableDebugInfo;
320 }
321 
322 void NVPTX::Assembler::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
323                                     const InputInfo &Output,
324                                     const InputInfoList &Inputs,
325                                     const ArgList &Args,
326                                     const char *LinkingOutput) const {
327   const auto &TC =
328       static_cast<const toolchains::CudaToolChain &>(getToolChain());
329   assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");
330 
331   StringRef GPUArchName;
332   // If this is an OpenMP action we need to extract the device architecture
333   // from the -march=arch option. This option may come from -Xopenmp-target
334   // flag or the default value.
335   if (JA.isDeviceOffloading(Action::OFK_OpenMP)) {
336     GPUArchName = Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);
337     assert(!GPUArchName.empty() && "Must have an architecture passed in.");
338   } else
339     GPUArchName = JA.getOffloadingArch();
340 
341   // Obtain architecture from the action.
342   CudaArch gpu_arch = StringToCudaArch(GPUArchName);
343   assert(gpu_arch != CudaArch::UNKNOWN &&
344          "Device action expected to have an architecture.");
345 
346   // Check that our installation's ptxas supports gpu_arch.
347   if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_no_cuda_version_check)) {
348     TC.CudaInstallation.CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(gpu_arch);
349   }
350 
351   ArgStringList CmdArgs;
352   CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getTriple().isArch64Bit() ? "-m64" : "-m32");
353   DeviceDebugInfoLevel DIKind = mustEmitDebugInfo(Args);
354   if (DIKind == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost) {
355     // ptxas does not accept -g option if optimization is enabled, so
356     // we ignore the compiler's -O* options if we want debug info.
357     CmdArgs.push_back("-g");
358     CmdArgs.push_back("--dont-merge-basicblocks");
359     CmdArgs.push_back("--return-at-end");
360   } else if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O_Group)) {
361     // Map the -O we received to -O{0,1,2,3}.
362     //
363     // TODO: Perhaps we should map host -O2 to ptxas -O3. -O3 is ptxas's
364     // default, so it may correspond more closely to the spirit of clang -O2.
365 
366     // -O3 seems like the least-bad option when -Osomething is specified to
367     // clang but it isn't handled below.
368     StringRef OOpt = "3";
369     if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O4) ||
370         A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_Ofast))
371       OOpt = "3";
372     else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O0))
373       OOpt = "0";
374     else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O)) {
375       // -Os, -Oz, and -O(anything else) map to -O2, for lack of better options.
376       OOpt = llvm::StringSwitch<const char *>(A->getValue())
377                  .Case("1", "1")
378                  .Case("2", "2")
379                  .Case("3", "3")
380                  .Case("s", "2")
381                  .Case("z", "2")
382                  .Default("2");
383     }
384     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(llvm::Twine("-O") + OOpt));
385   } else {
386     // If no -O was passed, pass -O0 to ptxas -- no opt flag should correspond
387     // to no optimizations, but ptxas's default is -O3.
388     CmdArgs.push_back("-O0");
389   }
390   if (DIKind == DebugDirectivesOnly)
391     CmdArgs.push_back("-lineinfo");
392 
393   // Pass -v to ptxas if it was passed to the driver.
394   if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_v))
395     CmdArgs.push_back("-v");
396 
397   CmdArgs.push_back("--gpu-name");
398   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(CudaArchToString(gpu_arch)));
399   CmdArgs.push_back("--output-file");
400   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(TC.getInputFilename(Output)));
401   for (const auto& II : Inputs)
402     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(II.getFilename()));
403 
404   for (const auto& A : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_Xcuda_ptxas))
405     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(A));
406 
407   bool Relocatable = false;
408   if (JA.isOffloading(Action::OFK_OpenMP))
409     // In OpenMP we need to generate relocatable code.
410     Relocatable = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fopenmp_relocatable_target,
411                                options::OPT_fnoopenmp_relocatable_target,
412                                /*Default=*/true);
413   else if (JA.isOffloading(Action::OFK_Cuda))
414     Relocatable = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fgpu_rdc,
415                                options::OPT_fno_gpu_rdc, /*Default=*/false);
416 
417   if (Relocatable)
418     CmdArgs.push_back("-c");
419 
420   const char *Exec;
421   if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_ptxas_path_EQ))
422     Exec = A->getValue();
423   else
424     Exec = Args.MakeArgString(TC.GetProgramPath("ptxas"));
425   C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, Exec, CmdArgs, Inputs));
426 }
427 
428 static bool shouldIncludePTX(const ArgList &Args, const char *gpu_arch) {
429   bool includePTX = true;
430   for (Arg *A : Args) {
431     if (!(A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_cuda_include_ptx_EQ) ||
432           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_no_cuda_include_ptx_EQ)))
433       continue;
434     A->claim();
435     const StringRef ArchStr = A->getValue();
436     if (ArchStr == "all" || ArchStr == gpu_arch) {
437       includePTX = A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_cuda_include_ptx_EQ);
438       continue;
439     }
440   }
441   return includePTX;
442 }
443 
444 // All inputs to this linker must be from CudaDeviceActions, as we need to look
445 // at the Inputs' Actions in order to figure out which GPU architecture they
446 // correspond to.
447 void NVPTX::Linker::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
448                                  const InputInfo &Output,
449                                  const InputInfoList &Inputs,
450                                  const ArgList &Args,
451                                  const char *LinkingOutput) const {
452   const auto &TC =
453       static_cast<const toolchains::CudaToolChain &>(getToolChain());
454   assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");
455 
456   ArgStringList CmdArgs;
457   if (TC.CudaInstallation.version() <= CudaVersion::CUDA_100)
458     CmdArgs.push_back("--cuda");
459   CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getTriple().isArch64Bit() ? "-64" : "-32");
460   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("--create"));
461   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(Output.getFilename()));
462   if (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args) == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost)
463     CmdArgs.push_back("-g");
464 
465   for (const auto& II : Inputs) {
466     auto *A = II.getAction();
467     assert(A->getInputs().size() == 1 &&
468            "Device offload action is expected to have a single input");
469     const char *gpu_arch_str = A->getOffloadingArch();
470     assert(gpu_arch_str &&
471            "Device action expected to have associated a GPU architecture!");
472     CudaArch gpu_arch = StringToCudaArch(gpu_arch_str);
473 
474     if (II.getType() == types::TY_PP_Asm &&
475         !shouldIncludePTX(Args, gpu_arch_str))
476       continue;
477     // We need to pass an Arch of the form "sm_XX" for cubin files and
478     // "compute_XX" for ptx.
479     const char *Arch = (II.getType() == types::TY_PP_Asm)
480                            ? CudaArchToVirtualArchString(gpu_arch)
481                            : gpu_arch_str;
482     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(llvm::Twine("--image=profile=") +
483                                          Arch + ",file=" + II.getFilename()));
484   }
485 
486   for (const auto& A : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_Xcuda_fatbinary))
487     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(A));
488 
489   const char *Exec = Args.MakeArgString(TC.GetProgramPath("fatbinary"));
490   C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, Exec, CmdArgs, Inputs));
491 }
492 
493 void NVPTX::OpenMPLinker::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
494                                        const InputInfo &Output,
495                                        const InputInfoList &Inputs,
496                                        const ArgList &Args,
497                                        const char *LinkingOutput) const {
498   const auto &TC =
499       static_cast<const toolchains::CudaToolChain &>(getToolChain());
500   assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");
501 
502   ArgStringList CmdArgs;
503 
504   // OpenMP uses nvlink to link cubin files. The result will be embedded in the
505   // host binary by the host linker.
506   assert(!JA.isHostOffloading(Action::OFK_OpenMP) &&
507          "CUDA toolchain not expected for an OpenMP host device.");
508 
509   if (Output.isFilename()) {
510     CmdArgs.push_back("-o");
511     CmdArgs.push_back(Output.getFilename());
512   } else
513     assert(Output.isNothing() && "Invalid output.");
514   if (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args) == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost)
515     CmdArgs.push_back("-g");
516 
517   if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_v))
518     CmdArgs.push_back("-v");
519 
520   StringRef GPUArch =
521       Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);
522   assert(!GPUArch.empty() && "At least one GPU Arch required for ptxas.");
523 
524   CmdArgs.push_back("-arch");
525   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(GPUArch));
526 
527   // Assume that the directory specified with --libomptarget_nvptx_path
528   // contains the static library libomptarget-nvptx.a.
529   if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_libomptarget_nvptx_path_EQ))
530     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(Twine("-L") + A->getValue()));
531 
532   // Add paths specified in LIBRARY_PATH environment variable as -L options.
533   addDirectoryList(Args, CmdArgs, "-L", "LIBRARY_PATH");
534 
535   // Add paths for the default clang library path.
536   SmallString<256> DefaultLibPath =
537       llvm::sys::path::parent_path(TC.getDriver().Dir);
538   llvm::sys::path::append(DefaultLibPath, "lib" CLANG_LIBDIR_SUFFIX);
539   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(Twine("-L") + DefaultLibPath));
540 
541   // Add linking against library implementing OpenMP calls on NVPTX target.
542   CmdArgs.push_back("-lomptarget-nvptx");
543 
544   for (const auto &II : Inputs) {
545     if (II.getType() == types::TY_LLVM_IR ||
546         II.getType() == types::TY_LTO_IR ||
547         II.getType() == types::TY_LTO_BC ||
548         II.getType() == types::TY_LLVM_BC) {
549       C.getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_no_linker_llvm_support)
550           << getToolChain().getTripleString();
551       continue;
552     }
553 
554     // Currently, we only pass the input files to the linker, we do not pass
555     // any libraries that may be valid only for the host.
556     if (!II.isFilename())
557       continue;
558 
559     const char *CubinF = C.addTempFile(
560         C.getArgs().MakeArgString(getToolChain().getInputFilename(II)));
561 
562     CmdArgs.push_back(CubinF);
563   }
564 
565   const char *Exec =
566       Args.MakeArgString(getToolChain().GetProgramPath("nvlink"));
567   C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, Exec, CmdArgs, Inputs));
568 }
569 
570 /// CUDA toolchain.  Our assembler is ptxas, and our "linker" is fatbinary,
571 /// which isn't properly a linker but nonetheless performs the step of stitching
572 /// together object files from the assembler into a single blob.
573 
574 CudaToolChain::CudaToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
575                              const ToolChain &HostTC, const ArgList &Args,
576                              const Action::OffloadKind OK)
577     : ToolChain(D, Triple, Args), HostTC(HostTC),
578       CudaInstallation(D, HostTC.getTriple(), Args), OK(OK) {
579   if (CudaInstallation.isValid()) {
580     CudaInstallation.WarnIfUnsupportedVersion();
581     getProgramPaths().push_back(std::string(CudaInstallation.getBinPath()));
582   }
583   // Lookup binaries into the driver directory, this is used to
584   // discover the clang-offload-bundler executable.
585   getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().Dir);
586 }
587 
588 std::string CudaToolChain::getInputFilename(const InputInfo &Input) const {
589   // Only object files are changed, for example assembly files keep their .s
590   // extensions. CUDA also continues to use .o as they don't use nvlink but
591   // fatbinary.
592   if (!(OK == Action::OFK_OpenMP && Input.getType() == types::TY_Object))
593     return ToolChain::getInputFilename(Input);
594 
595   // Replace extension for object files with cubin because nvlink relies on
596   // these particular file names.
597   SmallString<256> Filename(ToolChain::getInputFilename(Input));
598   llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(Filename, "cubin");
599   return std::string(Filename.str());
600 }
601 
602 void CudaToolChain::addClangTargetOptions(
603     const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
604     llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args,
605     Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadingKind) const {
606   HostTC.addClangTargetOptions(DriverArgs, CC1Args, DeviceOffloadingKind);
607 
608   StringRef GpuArch = DriverArgs.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);
609   assert(!GpuArch.empty() && "Must have an explicit GPU arch.");
610   assert((DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP ||
611           DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_Cuda) &&
612          "Only OpenMP or CUDA offloading kinds are supported for NVIDIA GPUs.");
613 
614   if (DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_Cuda) {
615     CC1Args.push_back("-fcuda-is-device");
616 
617     if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fcuda_approx_transcendentals,
618                            options::OPT_fno_cuda_approx_transcendentals, false))
619       CC1Args.push_back("-fcuda-approx-transcendentals");
620 
621     if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fgpu_rdc, options::OPT_fno_gpu_rdc,
622                            false))
623       CC1Args.push_back("-fgpu-rdc");
624   }
625 
626   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nogpulib))
627     return;
628 
629   std::string LibDeviceFile = CudaInstallation.getLibDeviceFile(GpuArch);
630 
631   if (LibDeviceFile.empty()) {
632     if (DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP &&
633         DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_S))
634       return;
635 
636     getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_no_cuda_libdevice) << GpuArch;
637     return;
638   }
639 
640   CC1Args.push_back("-mlink-builtin-bitcode");
641   CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(LibDeviceFile));
642 
643   // New CUDA versions often introduce new instructions that are only supported
644   // by new PTX version, so we need to raise PTX level to enable them in NVPTX
645   // back-end.
646   const char *PtxFeature = nullptr;
647   switch (CudaInstallation.version()) {
648   case CudaVersion::CUDA_110:
649     PtxFeature = "+ptx70";
650     break;
651   case CudaVersion::CUDA_102:
652     PtxFeature = "+ptx65";
653     break;
654   case CudaVersion::CUDA_101:
655     PtxFeature = "+ptx64";
656     break;
657   case CudaVersion::CUDA_100:
658     PtxFeature = "+ptx63";
659     break;
660   case CudaVersion::CUDA_92:
661     PtxFeature = "+ptx61";
662     break;
663   case CudaVersion::CUDA_91:
664     PtxFeature = "+ptx61";
665     break;
666   case CudaVersion::CUDA_90:
667     PtxFeature = "+ptx60";
668     break;
669   default:
670     PtxFeature = "+ptx42";
671   }
672   CC1Args.append({"-target-feature", PtxFeature});
673   if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fcuda_short_ptr,
674                          options::OPT_fno_cuda_short_ptr, false))
675     CC1Args.append({"-mllvm", "--nvptx-short-ptr"});
676 
677   if (CudaInstallation.version() >= CudaVersion::UNKNOWN)
678     CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(
679         Twine("-target-sdk-version=") +
680         CudaVersionToString(CudaInstallation.version())));
681 
682   if (DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP) {
683     SmallVector<StringRef, 8> LibraryPaths;
684     if (const Arg *A = DriverArgs.getLastArg(options::OPT_libomptarget_nvptx_path_EQ))
685       LibraryPaths.push_back(A->getValue());
686 
687     // Add user defined library paths from LIBRARY_PATH.
688     llvm::Optional<std::string> LibPath =
689         llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("LIBRARY_PATH");
690     if (LibPath) {
691       SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Frags;
692       const char EnvPathSeparatorStr[] = {llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator, '\0'};
693       llvm::SplitString(*LibPath, Frags, EnvPathSeparatorStr);
694       for (StringRef Path : Frags)
695         LibraryPaths.emplace_back(Path.trim());
696     }
697 
698     // Add path to lib / lib64 folder.
699     SmallString<256> DefaultLibPath =
700         llvm::sys::path::parent_path(getDriver().Dir);
701     llvm::sys::path::append(DefaultLibPath, Twine("lib") + CLANG_LIBDIR_SUFFIX);
702     LibraryPaths.emplace_back(DefaultLibPath.c_str());
703 
704     std::string LibOmpTargetName =
705       "libomptarget-nvptx-" + GpuArch.str() + ".bc";
706     bool FoundBCLibrary = false;
707     for (StringRef LibraryPath : LibraryPaths) {
708       SmallString<128> LibOmpTargetFile(LibraryPath);
709       llvm::sys::path::append(LibOmpTargetFile, LibOmpTargetName);
710       if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(LibOmpTargetFile)) {
711         CC1Args.push_back("-mlink-builtin-bitcode");
712         CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(LibOmpTargetFile));
713         FoundBCLibrary = true;
714         break;
715       }
716     }
717     if (!FoundBCLibrary)
718       getDriver().Diag(diag::warn_drv_omp_offload_target_missingbcruntime)
719           << LibOmpTargetName;
720   }
721 }
722 
723 llvm::DenormalMode CudaToolChain::getDefaultDenormalModeForType(
724     const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs, const JobAction &JA,
725     const llvm::fltSemantics *FPType) const {
726   if (JA.getOffloadingDeviceKind() == Action::OFK_Cuda) {
727     if (FPType && FPType == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle() &&
728         DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fcuda_flush_denormals_to_zero,
729                            options::OPT_fno_cuda_flush_denormals_to_zero,
730                            false))
731       return llvm::DenormalMode::getPreserveSign();
732   }
733 
734   assert(JA.getOffloadingDeviceKind() != Action::OFK_Host);
735   return llvm::DenormalMode::getIEEE();
736 }
737 
738 bool CudaToolChain::supportsDebugInfoOption(const llvm::opt::Arg *A) const {
739   const Option &O = A->getOption();
740   return (O.matches(options::OPT_gN_Group) &&
741           !O.matches(options::OPT_gmodules)) ||
742          O.matches(options::OPT_g_Flag) ||
743          O.matches(options::OPT_ggdbN_Group) || O.matches(options::OPT_ggdb) ||
744          O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf) || O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_2) ||
745          O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_3) || O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_4) ||
746          O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_5) ||
747          O.matches(options::OPT_gcolumn_info);
748 }
749 
750 void CudaToolChain::adjustDebugInfoKind(
751     codegenoptions::DebugInfoKind &DebugInfoKind, const ArgList &Args) const {
752   switch (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args)) {
753   case DisableDebugInfo:
754     DebugInfoKind = codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo;
755     break;
756   case DebugDirectivesOnly:
757     DebugInfoKind = codegenoptions::DebugDirectivesOnly;
758     break;
759   case EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost:
760     // Use same debug info level as the host.
761     break;
762   }
763 }
764 
765 void CudaToolChain::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
766                                        ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
767   // Check our CUDA version if we're going to include the CUDA headers.
768   if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nocudainc) &&
769       !DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_no_cuda_version_check)) {
770     StringRef Arch = DriverArgs.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);
771     assert(!Arch.empty() && "Must have an explicit GPU arch.");
772     CudaInstallation.CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(StringToCudaArch(Arch));
773   }
774   CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
775 }
776 
777 llvm::opt::DerivedArgList *
778 CudaToolChain::TranslateArgs(const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
779                              StringRef BoundArch,
780                              Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadKind) const {
781   DerivedArgList *DAL =
782       HostTC.TranslateArgs(Args, BoundArch, DeviceOffloadKind);
783   if (!DAL)
784     DAL = new DerivedArgList(Args.getBaseArgs());
785 
786   const OptTable &Opts = getDriver().getOpts();
787 
788   // For OpenMP device offloading, append derived arguments. Make sure
789   // flags are not duplicated.
790   // Also append the compute capability.
791   if (DeviceOffloadKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP) {
792     for (Arg *A : Args) {
793       bool IsDuplicate = false;
794       for (Arg *DALArg : *DAL) {
795         if (A == DALArg) {
796           IsDuplicate = true;
797           break;
798         }
799       }
800       if (!IsDuplicate)
801         DAL->append(A);
802     }
803 
804     StringRef Arch = DAL->getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);
805     if (Arch.empty())
806       DAL->AddJoinedArg(nullptr, Opts.getOption(options::OPT_march_EQ),
807                         CLANG_OPENMP_NVPTX_DEFAULT_ARCH);
808 
809     return DAL;
810   }
811 
812   for (Arg *A : Args) {
813     DAL->append(A);
814   }
815 
816   if (!BoundArch.empty()) {
817     DAL->eraseArg(options::OPT_march_EQ);
818     DAL->AddJoinedArg(nullptr, Opts.getOption(options::OPT_march_EQ), BoundArch);
819   }
820   return DAL;
821 }
822 
823 Tool *CudaToolChain::buildAssembler() const {
824   return new tools::NVPTX::Assembler(*this);
825 }
826 
827 Tool *CudaToolChain::buildLinker() const {
828   if (OK == Action::OFK_OpenMP)
829     return new tools::NVPTX::OpenMPLinker(*this);
830   return new tools::NVPTX::Linker(*this);
831 }
832 
833 void CudaToolChain::addClangWarningOptions(ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
834   HostTC.addClangWarningOptions(CC1Args);
835 }
836 
837 ToolChain::CXXStdlibType
838 CudaToolChain::GetCXXStdlibType(const ArgList &Args) const {
839   return HostTC.GetCXXStdlibType(Args);
840 }
841 
842 void CudaToolChain::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
843                                               ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
844   HostTC.AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
845 }
846 
847 void CudaToolChain::AddClangCXXStdlibIncludeArgs(const ArgList &Args,
848                                                  ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
849   HostTC.AddClangCXXStdlibIncludeArgs(Args, CC1Args);
850 }
851 
852 void CudaToolChain::AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(const ArgList &Args,
853                                         ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
854   HostTC.AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(Args, CC1Args);
855 }
856 
857 SanitizerMask CudaToolChain::getSupportedSanitizers() const {
858   // The CudaToolChain only supports sanitizers in the sense that it allows
859   // sanitizer arguments on the command line if they are supported by the host
860   // toolchain. The CudaToolChain will actually ignore any command line
861   // arguments for any of these "supported" sanitizers. That means that no
862   // sanitization of device code is actually supported at this time.
863   //
864   // This behavior is necessary because the host and device toolchains
865   // invocations often share the command line, so the device toolchain must
866   // tolerate flags meant only for the host toolchain.
867   return HostTC.getSupportedSanitizers();
868 }
869 
870 VersionTuple CudaToolChain::computeMSVCVersion(const Driver *D,
871                                                const ArgList &Args) const {
872   return HostTC.computeMSVCVersion(D, Args);
873 }
874