1 //===---- TargetInfo.h - Encapsulate target details -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function
11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
16 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24   class Constant;
25   class GlobalValue;
26   class Type;
27   class Value;
28 }
29 
30 namespace clang {
31   class ABIInfo;
32   class Decl;
33 
34   namespace CodeGen {
35     class CallArgList;
36     class CodeGenModule;
37     class CodeGenFunction;
38     class CGFunctionInfo;
39   }
40 
41   /// TargetCodeGenInfo - This class organizes various target-specific
42   /// codegeneration issues, like target-specific attributes, builtins and so
43   /// on.
44   class TargetCodeGenInfo {
45     ABIInfo *Info;
46   public:
47     // WARNING: Acquires the ownership of ABIInfo.
48     TargetCodeGenInfo(ABIInfo *info = 0):Info(info) { }
49     virtual ~TargetCodeGenInfo();
50 
51     /// getABIInfo() - Returns ABI info helper for the target.
52     const ABIInfo& getABIInfo() const { return *Info; }
53 
54     /// SetTargetAttributes - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra
55     /// target-specific attributes for the given global.
56     virtual void SetTargetAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
57                                      CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const { }
58 
59     /// Determines the size of struct _Unwind_Exception on this platform,
60     /// in 8-bit units.  The Itanium ABI defines this as:
61     ///   struct _Unwind_Exception {
62     ///     uint64 exception_class;
63     ///     _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
64     ///     uint64 private_1;
65     ///     uint64 private_2;
66     ///   };
67     virtual unsigned getSizeOfUnwindException() const;
68 
69     /// Controls whether __builtin_extend_pointer should sign-extend
70     /// pointers to uint64_t or zero-extend them (the default).  Has
71     /// no effect for targets:
72     ///   - that have 64-bit pointers, or
73     ///   - that cannot address through registers larger than pointers, or
74     ///   - that implicitly ignore/truncate the top bits when addressing
75     ///     through such registers.
76     virtual bool extendPointerWithSExt() const { return false; }
77 
78     /// Determines the DWARF register number for the stack pointer, for
79     /// exception-handling purposes.  Implements __builtin_dwarf_sp_column.
80     ///
81     /// Returns -1 if the operation is unsupported by this target.
82     virtual int getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {
83       return -1;
84     }
85 
86     /// Initializes the given DWARF EH register-size table, a char*.
87     /// Implements __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table.
88     ///
89     /// Returns true if the operation is unsupported by this target.
90     virtual bool initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
91                                          llvm::Value *Address) const {
92       return true;
93     }
94 
95     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert a return
96     /// address as stored by the system into the actual address of the
97     /// next instruction that will be executed.
98     ///
99     /// Used by __builtin_extract_return_addr().
100     virtual llvm::Value *decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
101                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
102       return Address;
103     }
104 
105     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert the address
106     /// of an instruction into a return address suitable for storage
107     /// by the system in a return slot.
108     ///
109     /// Used by __builtin_frob_return_addr().
110     virtual llvm::Value *encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
111                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
112       return Address;
113     }
114 
115     /// Corrects the low-level LLVM type for a given constraint and "usual"
116     /// type.
117     ///
118     /// \returns A pointer to a new LLVM type, possibly the same as the original
119     /// on success; 0 on failure.
120     virtual llvm::Type* adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
121                                             StringRef Constraint,
122                                             llvm::Type* Ty) const {
123       return Ty;
124     }
125 
126     /// doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs - Return true if the target uses an
127     /// argument slot for an 'sret' type.
128     virtual bool doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs() const { return true; }
129 
130     /// Retrieve the address of a function to call immediately before
131     /// calling objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.  The
132     /// implementation of objc_autoreleaseReturnValue sniffs the
133     /// instruction stream following its return address to decide
134     /// whether it's a call to objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.
135     /// This can be prohibitively expensive, depending on the
136     /// relocation model, and so on some targets it instead sniffs for
137     /// a particular instruction sequence.  This functions returns
138     /// that instruction sequence in inline assembly, which will be
139     /// empty if none is required.
140     virtual StringRef getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker() const {
141       return "";
142     }
143 
144     /// Return a constant used by UBSan as a signature to identify functions
145     /// possessing type information, or 0 if the platform is unsupported.
146     virtual llvm::Constant *getUBSanFunctionSignature(
147         CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM) const {
148       return 0;
149     }
150 
151     /// Determine whether a call to an unprototyped functions under
152     /// the given calling convention should use the variadic
153     /// convention or the non-variadic convention.
154     ///
155     /// There's a good reason to make a platform's variadic calling
156     /// convention be different from its non-variadic calling
157     /// convention: the non-variadic arguments can be passed in
158     /// registers (better for performance), and the variadic arguments
159     /// can be passed on the stack (also better for performance).  If
160     /// this is done, however, unprototyped functions *must* use the
161     /// non-variadic convention, because C99 states that a call
162     /// through an unprototyped function type must succeed if the
163     /// function was defined with a non-variadic prototype with
164     /// compatible parameters.  Therefore, splitting the conventions
165     /// makes it impossible to call a variadic function through an
166     /// unprototyped type.  Since function prototypes came out in the
167     /// late 1970s, this is probably an acceptable trade-off.
168     /// Nonetheless, not all platforms are willing to make it, and in
169     /// particularly x86-64 bends over backwards to make the
170     /// conventions compatible.
171     ///
172     /// The default is false.  This is correct whenever:
173     ///   - the conventions are exactly the same, because it does not
174     ///     matter and the resulting IR will be somewhat prettier in
175     ///     certain cases; or
176     ///   - the conventions are substantively different in how they pass
177     ///     arguments, because in this case using the variadic convention
178     ///     will lead to C99 violations.
179     ///
180     /// However, some platforms make the conventions identical except
181     /// for passing additional out-of-band information to a variadic
182     /// function: for example, x86-64 passes the number of SSE
183     /// arguments in %al.  On these platforms, it is desirable to
184     /// call unprototyped functions using the variadic convention so
185     /// that unprototyped calls to varargs functions still succeed.
186     ///
187     /// Relatedly, platforms which pass the fixed arguments to this:
188     ///   A foo(B, C, D);
189     /// differently than they would pass them to this:
190     ///   A foo(B, C, D, ...);
191     /// may need to adjust the debugger-support code in Sema to do the
192     /// right thing when calling a function with no know signature.
193     virtual bool isNoProtoCallVariadic(const CodeGen::CallArgList &args,
194                                        const FunctionNoProtoType *fnType) const;
195 
196     /// Gets the linker options necessary to link a dependent library on this
197     /// platform.
198     virtual void getDependentLibraryOption(llvm::StringRef Lib,
199                                            llvm::SmallString<24> &Opt) const;
200 
201     /// Gets the linker options necessary to detect object file mismatches on
202     /// this platform.
203     virtual void getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name,
204                                          llvm::StringRef Value,
205                                          llvm::SmallString<32> &Opt) const {}
206   };
207 }
208 
209 #endif // CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
210