1 //===---- TargetInfo.h - Encapsulate target details -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function
11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
16 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
17 
18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23   class GlobalValue;
24   class Type;
25   class Value;
26 }
27 
28 namespace clang {
29   class ABIInfo;
30   class Decl;
31 
32   namespace CodeGen {
33     class CodeGenModule;
34     class CodeGenFunction;
35     class CGFunctionInfo;
36   }
37 
38   /// TargetCodeGenInfo - This class organizes various target-specific
39   /// codegeneration issues, like target-specific attributes, builtins and so
40   /// on.
41   class TargetCodeGenInfo {
42     ABIInfo *Info;
43   public:
44     // WARNING: Acquires the ownership of ABIInfo.
45     TargetCodeGenInfo(ABIInfo *info = 0):Info(info) { }
46     virtual ~TargetCodeGenInfo();
47 
48     /// getABIInfo() - Returns ABI info helper for the target.
49     const ABIInfo& getABIInfo() const { return *Info; }
50 
51     /// SetTargetAttributes - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra
52     /// target-specific attributes for the given global.
53     virtual void SetTargetAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
54                                      CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const { }
55 
56     /// Determines the size of struct _Unwind_Exception on this platform,
57     /// in 8-bit units.  The Itanium ABI defines this as:
58     ///   struct _Unwind_Exception {
59     ///     uint64 exception_class;
60     ///     _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
61     ///     uint64 private_1;
62     ///     uint64 private_2;
63     ///   };
64     virtual unsigned getSizeOfUnwindException() const;
65 
66     /// Controls whether __builtin_extend_pointer should sign-extend
67     /// pointers to uint64_t or zero-extend them (the default).  Has
68     /// no effect for targets:
69     ///   - that have 64-bit pointers, or
70     ///   - that cannot address through registers larger than pointers, or
71     ///   - that implicitly ignore/truncate the top bits when addressing
72     ///     through such registers.
73     virtual bool extendPointerWithSExt() const { return false; }
74 
75     /// Determines the DWARF register number for the stack pointer, for
76     /// exception-handling purposes.  Implements __builtin_dwarf_sp_column.
77     ///
78     /// Returns -1 if the operation is unsupported by this target.
79     virtual int getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {
80       return -1;
81     }
82 
83     /// Initializes the given DWARF EH register-size table, a char*.
84     /// Implements __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table.
85     ///
86     /// Returns true if the operation is unsupported by this target.
87     virtual bool initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
88                                          llvm::Value *Address) const {
89       return true;
90     }
91 
92     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert a return
93     /// address as stored by the system into the actual address of the
94     /// next instruction that will be executed.
95     ///
96     /// Used by __builtin_extract_return_addr().
97     virtual llvm::Value *decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
98                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
99       return Address;
100     }
101 
102     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert the address
103     /// of an instruction into a return address suitable for storage
104     /// by the system in a return slot.
105     ///
106     /// Used by __builtin_frob_return_addr().
107     virtual llvm::Value *encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
108                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
109       return Address;
110     }
111 
112     virtual llvm::Type* adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
113                                             StringRef Constraint,
114                                             llvm::Type* Ty) const {
115       return Ty;
116     }
117 
118     /// Retrieve the address of a function to call immediately before
119     /// calling objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.  The
120     /// implementation of objc_autoreleaseReturnValue sniffs the
121     /// instruction stream following its return address to decide
122     /// whether it's a call to objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.
123     /// This can be prohibitively expensive, depending on the
124     /// relocation model, and so on some targets it instead sniffs for
125     /// a particular instruction sequence.  This functions returns
126     /// that instruction sequence in inline assembly, which will be
127     /// empty if none is required.
128     virtual StringRef getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker() const {
129       return "";
130     }
131 
132     /// Determine whether a call to an unprototyped functions under
133     /// the given calling convention should use the variadic
134     /// convention or the non-variadic convention.
135     ///
136     /// There's a good reason to make a platform's variadic calling
137     /// convention be different from its non-variadic calling
138     /// convention: the non-variadic arguments can be passed in
139     /// registers (better for performance), and the variadic arguments
140     /// can be passed on the stack (also better for performance).  If
141     /// this is done, however, unprototyped functions *must* use the
142     /// non-variadic convention, because C99 states that a call
143     /// through an unprototyped function type must succeed if the
144     /// function was defined with a non-variadic prototype with
145     /// compatible parameters.  Therefore, splitting the conventions
146     /// makes it impossible to call a variadic function through an
147     /// unprototyped type.  Since function prototypes came out in the
148     /// late 1970s, this is probably an acceptable trade-off.
149     /// Nonetheless, not all platforms are willing to make it, and in
150     /// particularly x86-64 bends over backwards to make the
151     /// conventions compatible.
152     ///
153     /// The default is false.  This is correct whenever:
154     ///   - the conventions are exactly the same, because it does not
155     ///     matter and the resulting IR will be somewhat prettier in
156     ///     certain cases; or
157     ///   - the conventions are substantively different in how they pass
158     ///     arguments, because in this case using the variadic convention
159     ///     will lead to C99 violations.
160     /// It is not necessarily correct when arguments are passed in the
161     /// same way and some out-of-band information is passed for the
162     /// benefit of variadic callees, as is the case for x86-64.
163     /// In this case the ABI should be consulted.
164     virtual bool isNoProtoCallVariadic(const CodeGen::CGFunctionInfo &) const;
165   };
166 }
167 
168 #endif // CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
169