1 //===--- CodeGenModule.h - Per-Module state for LLVM CodeGen ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is the internal per-translation-unit state used for llvm translation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/ABI.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
24 #include "CGVTables.h"
25 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
26 #include "llvm/Module.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33   class Module;
34   class Constant;
35   class ConstantInt;
36   class Function;
37   class GlobalValue;
38   class TargetData;
39   class FunctionType;
40   class LLVMContext;
41 }
42 
43 namespace clang {
44   class TargetCodeGenInfo;
45   class ASTContext;
46   class FunctionDecl;
47   class IdentifierInfo;
48   class ObjCMethodDecl;
49   class ObjCImplementationDecl;
50   class ObjCCategoryImplDecl;
51   class ObjCProtocolDecl;
52   class ObjCEncodeExpr;
53   class BlockExpr;
54   class CharUnits;
55   class Decl;
56   class Expr;
57   class Stmt;
58   class StringLiteral;
59   class NamedDecl;
60   class ValueDecl;
61   class VarDecl;
62   class LangOptions;
63   class CodeGenOptions;
64   class DiagnosticsEngine;
65   class AnnotateAttr;
66   class CXXDestructorDecl;
67   class MangleBuffer;
68 
69 namespace CodeGen {
70 
71   class CallArgList;
72   class CodeGenFunction;
73   class CodeGenTBAA;
74   class CGCXXABI;
75   class CGDebugInfo;
76   class CGObjCRuntime;
77   class CGOpenCLRuntime;
78   class CGCUDARuntime;
79   class BlockFieldFlags;
80   class FunctionArgList;
81 
82   struct OrderGlobalInits {
83     unsigned int priority;
84     unsigned int lex_order;
85     OrderGlobalInits(unsigned int p, unsigned int l)
86       : priority(p), lex_order(l) {}
87 
88     bool operator==(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
89       return priority == RHS.priority &&
90              lex_order == RHS.lex_order;
91     }
92 
93     bool operator<(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
94       if (priority < RHS.priority)
95         return true;
96 
97       return priority == RHS.priority && lex_order < RHS.lex_order;
98     }
99   };
100 
101   struct CodeGenTypeCache {
102     /// void
103     llvm::Type *VoidTy;
104 
105     /// i8, i16, i32, and i64
106     llvm::IntegerType *Int8Ty, *Int16Ty, *Int32Ty, *Int64Ty;
107     /// float, double
108     llvm::Type *FloatTy, *DoubleTy;
109 
110     /// int
111     llvm::IntegerType *IntTy;
112 
113     /// intptr_t, size_t, and ptrdiff_t, which we assume are the same size.
114     union {
115       llvm::IntegerType *IntPtrTy;
116       llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy;
117       llvm::IntegerType *PtrDiffTy;
118     };
119 
120     /// void* in address space 0
121     union {
122       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrTy;
123       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy;
124     };
125 
126     /// void** in address space 0
127     union {
128       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrPtrTy;
129       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrPtrTy;
130     };
131 
132     /// The width of a pointer into the generic address space.
133     unsigned char PointerWidthInBits;
134 
135     /// The size and alignment of a pointer into the generic address
136     /// space.
137     union {
138       unsigned char PointerAlignInBytes;
139       unsigned char PointerSizeInBytes;
140     };
141   };
142 
143 struct RREntrypoints {
144   RREntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
145   /// void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void*);
146   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPop;
147 
148   /// void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void);
149   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPush;
150 };
151 
152 struct ARCEntrypoints {
153   ARCEntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
154 
155   /// id objc_autorelease(id);
156   llvm::Constant *objc_autorelease;
157 
158   /// id objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(id);
159   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;
160 
161   /// void objc_copyWeak(id *dest, id *src);
162   llvm::Constant *objc_copyWeak;
163 
164   /// void objc_destroyWeak(id*);
165   llvm::Constant *objc_destroyWeak;
166 
167   /// id objc_initWeak(id*, id);
168   llvm::Constant *objc_initWeak;
169 
170   /// id objc_loadWeak(id*);
171   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeak;
172 
173   /// id objc_loadWeakRetained(id*);
174   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeakRetained;
175 
176   /// void objc_moveWeak(id *dest, id *src);
177   llvm::Constant *objc_moveWeak;
178 
179   /// id objc_retain(id);
180   llvm::Constant *objc_retain;
181 
182   /// id objc_retainAutorelease(id);
183   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutorelease;
184 
185   /// id objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue(id);
186   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue;
187 
188   /// id objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(id);
189   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;
190 
191   /// id objc_retainBlock(id);
192   llvm::Constant *objc_retainBlock;
193 
194   /// void objc_release(id);
195   llvm::Constant *objc_release;
196 
197   /// id objc_storeStrong(id*, id);
198   llvm::Constant *objc_storeStrong;
199 
200   /// id objc_storeWeak(id*, id);
201   llvm::Constant *objc_storeWeak;
202 
203   /// A void(void) inline asm to use to mark that the return value of
204   /// a call will be immediately retain.
205   llvm::InlineAsm *retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker;
206 };
207 
208 /// CodeGenModule - This class organizes the cross-function state that is used
209 /// while generating LLVM code.
210 class CodeGenModule : public CodeGenTypeCache {
211   CodeGenModule(const CodeGenModule&);  // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
212   void operator=(const CodeGenModule&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
213 
214   typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::Constant*, int> > CtorList;
215 
216   ASTContext &Context;
217   const LangOptions &Features;
218   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
219   llvm::Module &TheModule;
220   const llvm::TargetData &TheTargetData;
221   mutable const TargetCodeGenInfo *TheTargetCodeGenInfo;
222   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
223   CGCXXABI &ABI;
224   CodeGenTypes Types;
225   CodeGenTBAA *TBAA;
226 
227   /// VTables - Holds information about C++ vtables.
228   CodeGenVTables VTables;
229   friend class CodeGenVTables;
230 
231   CGObjCRuntime* ObjCRuntime;
232   CGOpenCLRuntime* OpenCLRuntime;
233   CGCUDARuntime* CUDARuntime;
234   CGDebugInfo* DebugInfo;
235   ARCEntrypoints *ARCData;
236   llvm::MDNode *NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
237   RREntrypoints *RRData;
238 
239   // WeakRefReferences - A set of references that have only been seen via
240   // a weakref so far. This is used to remove the weak of the reference if we ever
241   // see a direct reference or a definition.
242   llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::GlobalValue*, 10> WeakRefReferences;
243 
244   /// DeferredDecls - This contains all the decls which have definitions but
245   /// which are deferred for emission and therefore should only be output if
246   /// they are actually used.  If a decl is in this, then it is known to have
247   /// not been referenced yet.
248   llvm::StringMap<GlobalDecl> DeferredDecls;
249 
250   /// DeferredDeclsToEmit - This is a list of deferred decls which we have seen
251   /// that *are* actually referenced.  These get code generated when the module
252   /// is done.
253   std::vector<GlobalDecl> DeferredDeclsToEmit;
254 
255   /// LLVMUsed - List of global values which are required to be
256   /// present in the object file; bitcast to i8*. This is used for
257   /// forcing visibility of symbols which may otherwise be optimized
258   /// out.
259   std::vector<llvm::WeakVH> LLVMUsed;
260 
261   /// GlobalCtors - Store the list of global constructors and their respective
262   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
263   CtorList GlobalCtors;
264 
265   /// GlobalDtors - Store the list of global destructors and their respective
266   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
267   CtorList GlobalDtors;
268 
269   /// MangledDeclNames - A map of canonical GlobalDecls to their mangled names.
270   llvm::DenseMap<GlobalDecl, StringRef> MangledDeclNames;
271   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator MangledNamesAllocator;
272 
273   /// Global annotations.
274   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Annotations;
275 
276   /// Map used to get unique annotation strings.
277   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> AnnotationStrings;
278 
279   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> CFConstantStringMap;
280   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable*> ConstantStringMap;
281   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> StaticLocalDeclMap;
282 
283   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicSetterHelperFnMap;
284   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicGetterHelperFnMap;
285 
286   /// CXXGlobalInits - Global variables with initializers that need to run
287   /// before main.
288   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXGlobalInits;
289 
290   /// When a C++ decl with an initializer is deferred, null is
291   /// appended to CXXGlobalInits, and the index of that null is placed
292   /// here so that the initializer will be performed in the correct
293   /// order.
294   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, unsigned> DelayedCXXInitPosition;
295 
296   /// - Global variables with initializers whose order of initialization
297   /// is set by init_priority attribute.
298 
299   SmallVector<std::pair<OrderGlobalInits, llvm::Function*>, 8>
300     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits;
301 
302   /// CXXGlobalDtors - Global destructor functions and arguments that need to
303   /// run on termination.
304   std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH,llvm::Constant*> > CXXGlobalDtors;
305 
306   /// @name Cache for Objective-C runtime types
307   /// @{
308 
309   /// CFConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
310   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
311   llvm::Constant *CFConstantStringClassRef;
312 
313   /// ConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
314   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
315   llvm::Constant *ConstantStringClassRef;
316 
317   /// \brief The LLVM type corresponding to NSConstantString.
318   llvm::StructType *NSConstantStringType;
319 
320   /// \brief The type used to describe the state of a fast enumeration in
321   /// Objective-C's for..in loop.
322   QualType ObjCFastEnumerationStateType;
323 
324   /// @}
325 
326   /// Lazily create the Objective-C runtime
327   void createObjCRuntime();
328 
329   void createOpenCLRuntime();
330   void createCUDARuntime();
331 
332   bool isTriviallyRecursive(const FunctionDecl *F);
333   bool shouldEmitFunction(const FunctionDecl *F);
334   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
335 
336   /// @name Cache for Blocks Runtime Globals
337   /// @{
338 
339   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
340   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteStackBlock;
341 
342   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectAssign;
343   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectDispose;
344 
345   llvm::Type *BlockDescriptorType;
346   llvm::Type *GenericBlockLiteralType;
347 
348   struct {
349     int GlobalUniqueCount;
350   } Block;
351 
352   /// @}
353 public:
354   CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,
355                 llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
356                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
357 
358   ~CodeGenModule();
359 
360   /// Release - Finalize LLVM code generation.
361   void Release();
362 
363   /// getObjCRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured
364   /// Objective-C runtime.
365   CGObjCRuntime &getObjCRuntime() {
366     if (!ObjCRuntime) createObjCRuntime();
367     return *ObjCRuntime;
368   }
369 
370   /// hasObjCRuntime() - Return true iff an Objective-C runtime has
371   /// been configured.
372   bool hasObjCRuntime() { return !!ObjCRuntime; }
373 
374   /// getOpenCLRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured OpenCL runtime.
375   CGOpenCLRuntime &getOpenCLRuntime() {
376     assert(OpenCLRuntime != 0);
377     return *OpenCLRuntime;
378   }
379 
380   /// getCUDARuntime() - Return a reference to the configured CUDA runtime.
381   CGCUDARuntime &getCUDARuntime() {
382     assert(CUDARuntime != 0);
383     return *CUDARuntime;
384   }
385 
386   /// getCXXABI() - Return a reference to the configured C++ ABI.
387   CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() { return ABI; }
388 
389   ARCEntrypoints &getARCEntrypoints() const {
390     assert(getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount && ARCData != 0);
391     return *ARCData;
392   }
393 
394   RREntrypoints &getRREntrypoints() const {
395     assert(RRData != 0);
396     return *RRData;
397   }
398 
399   llvm::Value *getStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *VD) {
400     return StaticLocalDeclMap[VD];
401   }
402   void setStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D,
403                              llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) {
404     StaticLocalDeclMap[D] = GV;
405   }
406 
407   llvm::Constant *getAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
408     return AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
409   }
410   void setAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
411                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
412     AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
413   }
414 
415   llvm::Constant *getAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
416     return AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
417   }
418   void setAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
419                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
420     AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
421   }
422 
423   CGDebugInfo *getModuleDebugInfo() { return DebugInfo; }
424 
425   llvm::MDNode *getNoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata() {
426     if (!NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata)
427       NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata =
428         llvm::MDNode::get(getLLVMContext(),
429                           SmallVector<llvm::Value*,1>());
430     return NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
431   }
432 
433   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
434   const CodeGenOptions &getCodeGenOpts() const { return CodeGenOpts; }
435   const LangOptions &getLangOptions() const { return Features; }
436   llvm::Module &getModule() const { return TheModule; }
437   CodeGenTypes &getTypes() { return Types; }
438   CodeGenVTables &getVTables() { return VTables; }
439   VTableContext &getVTableContext() { return VTables.getVTableContext(); }
440   DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
441   const llvm::TargetData &getTargetData() const { return TheTargetData; }
442   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Context.getTargetInfo(); }
443   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return VMContext; }
444   const TargetCodeGenInfo &getTargetCodeGenInfo();
445   bool isTargetDarwin() const;
446 
447   bool shouldUseTBAA() const { return TBAA != 0; }
448 
449   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo(QualType QTy);
450 
451   bool isTypeConstant(QualType QTy, bool ExcludeCtorDtor);
452 
453   static void DecorateInstruction(llvm::Instruction *Inst,
454                                   llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo);
455 
456   /// getSize - Emit the given number of characters as a value of type size_t.
457   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(CharUnits numChars);
458 
459   /// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
460   /// GlobalValue.
461   void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const NamedDecl *D) const;
462 
463   /// TypeVisibilityKind - The kind of global variable that is passed to
464   /// setTypeVisibility
465   enum TypeVisibilityKind {
466     TVK_ForVTT,
467     TVK_ForVTable,
468     TVK_ForConstructionVTable,
469     TVK_ForRTTI,
470     TVK_ForRTTIName
471   };
472 
473   /// setTypeVisibility - Set the visibility for the given global
474   /// value which holds information about a type.
475   void setTypeVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const CXXRecordDecl *D,
476                          TypeVisibilityKind TVK) const;
477 
478   static llvm::GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes GetLLVMVisibility(Visibility V) {
479     switch (V) {
480     case DefaultVisibility:   return llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
481     case HiddenVisibility:    return llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
482     case ProtectedVisibility: return llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility;
483     }
484     llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility!");
485   }
486 
487   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobal(GlobalDecl GD) {
488     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
489       return GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
490                                      GD.getCtorType());
491     else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
492       return GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
493                                      GD.getDtorType());
494     else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
495       return GetAddrOfFunction(GD);
496     else
497       return GetAddrOfGlobalVar(cast<VarDecl>(GD.getDecl()));
498   }
499 
500   /// CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable - Will return a global variable of the given
501   /// type. If a variable with a different type already exists then a new
502   /// variable with the right type will be created and all uses of the old
503   /// variable will be replaced with a bitcast to the new variable.
504   llvm::GlobalVariable *
505   CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(StringRef Name, llvm::Type *Ty,
506                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
507 
508   /// GetAddrOfGlobalVar - Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the
509   /// given global variable.  If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist,
510   /// then it will be greated with the specified type instead of whatever the
511   /// normal requested type would be.
512   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
513                                      llvm::Type *Ty = 0);
514 
515 
516   /// GetAddrOfFunction - Return the address of the given function.  If Ty is
517   /// non-null, then this function will use the specified type if it has to
518   /// create it.
519   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl GD,
520                                     llvm::Type *Ty = 0,
521                                     bool ForVTable = false);
522 
523   /// GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor - Get the address of the RTTI descriptor
524   /// for the given type.
525   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty, bool ForEH = false);
526 
527   /// GetAddrOfThunk - Get the address of the thunk for the given global decl.
528   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfThunk(GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk);
529 
530   /// GetWeakRefReference - Get a reference to the target of VD.
531   llvm::Constant *GetWeakRefReference(const ValueDecl *VD);
532 
533   /// GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset - Returns the offset from a derived class to
534   /// a class. Returns null if the offset is 0.
535   llvm::Constant *
536   GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
537                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathBegin,
538                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathEnd);
539 
540   /// A pair of helper functions for a __block variable.
541   class ByrefHelpers : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
542   public:
543     llvm::Constant *CopyHelper;
544     llvm::Constant *DisposeHelper;
545 
546     /// The alignment of the field.  This is important because
547     /// different offsets to the field within the byref struct need to
548     /// have different helper functions.
549     CharUnits Alignment;
550 
551     ByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : Alignment(alignment) {}
552     virtual ~ByrefHelpers();
553 
554     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
555       id.AddInteger(Alignment.getQuantity());
556       profileImpl(id);
557     }
558     virtual void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const = 0;
559 
560     virtual bool needsCopy() const { return true; }
561     virtual void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
562                           llvm::Value *dest, llvm::Value *src) = 0;
563 
564     virtual bool needsDispose() const { return true; }
565     virtual void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) = 0;
566   };
567 
568   llvm::FoldingSet<ByrefHelpers> ByrefHelpersCache;
569 
570   /// getUniqueBlockCount - Fetches the global unique block count.
571   int getUniqueBlockCount() { return ++Block.GlobalUniqueCount; }
572 
573   /// getBlockDescriptorType - Fetches the type of a generic block
574   /// descriptor.
575   llvm::Type *getBlockDescriptorType();
576 
577   /// getGenericBlockLiteralType - The type of a generic block literal.
578   llvm::Type *getGenericBlockLiteralType();
579 
580   /// GetAddrOfGlobalBlock - Gets the address of a block which
581   /// requires no captures.
582   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char *);
583 
584   /// GetAddrOfConstantCFString - Return a pointer to a constant CFString object
585   /// for the given string.
586   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
587 
588   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Return a pointer to a constant NSString object
589   /// for the given string. Or a user defined String object as defined via
590   /// -fconstant-string-class=class_name option.
591   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
592 
593   /// GetConstantArrayFromStringLiteral - Return a constant array for the given
594   /// string.
595   llvm::Constant *GetConstantArrayFromStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E);
596 
597   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a constant array
598   /// for the given string literal.
599   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S);
600 
601   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
602   /// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
603   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *);
604 
605   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
606   /// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the given
607   /// string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically; see
608   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is actually a
609   /// pointer to an LLVM constant depends on Feature.WriteableStrings.
610   ///
611   /// The result has pointer to array type.
612   ///
613   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global
614   /// (if one is created).
615   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(StringRef Str,
616                                           const char *GlobalName=0,
617                                           unsigned Alignment=1);
618 
619   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character array
620   /// containing the literal and a terminating '\0' character. The result has
621   /// pointer to array type.
622   ///
623   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global (if one is
624   /// created).
625   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
626                                            const char *GlobalName=0,
627                                            unsigned Alignment=1);
628 
629   /// GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral - Returns a pointer to a constant global
630   /// variable for the given file-scope compound literal expression.
631   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral(const CompoundLiteralExpr*E);
632 
633   /// \brief Retrieve the record type that describes the state of an
634   /// Objective-C fast enumeration loop (for..in).
635   QualType getObjCFastEnumerationStateType();
636 
637   /// GetAddrOfCXXConstructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
638   /// given type.
639   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *ctor,
640                                              CXXCtorType ctorType,
641                                              const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0);
642 
643   /// GetAddrOfCXXDestructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
644   /// given type.
645   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor,
646                                             CXXDtorType dtorType,
647                                             const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0);
648 
649   /// getBuiltinLibFunction - Given a builtin id for a function like
650   /// "__builtin_fabsf", return a Function* for "fabsf".
651   llvm::Value *getBuiltinLibFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD,
652                                      unsigned BuiltinID);
653 
654   llvm::Function *getIntrinsic(unsigned IID, ArrayRef<llvm::Type*> Tys =
655                                                  ArrayRef<llvm::Type*>());
656 
657   /// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
658   void EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D);
659 
660   /// AddUsedGlobal - Add a global which should be forced to be
661   /// present in the object file; these are emitted to the llvm.used
662   /// metadata global.
663   void AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
664 
665   /// AddCXXDtorEntry - Add a destructor and object to add to the C++ global
666   /// destructor function.
667   void AddCXXDtorEntry(llvm::Constant *DtorFn, llvm::Constant *Object) {
668     CXXGlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(DtorFn, Object));
669   }
670 
671   /// CreateRuntimeFunction - Create a new runtime function with the specified
672   /// type and name.
673   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeFunction(llvm::FunctionType *Ty,
674                                         StringRef Name,
675                                         llvm::Attributes ExtraAttrs =
676                                           llvm::Attribute::None);
677   /// CreateRuntimeVariable - Create a new runtime global variable with the
678   /// specified type and name.
679   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeVariable(llvm::Type *Ty,
680                                         StringRef Name);
681 
682   ///@name Custom Blocks Runtime Interfaces
683   ///@{
684 
685   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
686   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteStackBlock();
687   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectAssign();
688   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectDispose();
689 
690   ///@}
691 
692   // UpdateCompleteType - Make sure that this type is translated.
693   void UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD);
694 
695   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerConstant(const UnaryOperator *e);
696 
697   /// EmitConstantInit - Try to emit the initializer for the given declaration
698   /// as a constant; returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a
699   /// constant.
700   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantInit(const VarDecl &D, CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
701 
702   /// EmitConstantExpr - Try to emit the given expression as a
703   /// constant; returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a
704   /// constant.
705   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E, QualType DestType,
706                                    CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
707 
708   /// EmitConstantValue - Try to emit the given constant value as a
709   /// constant; returns 0 if the value cannot be emitted as a constant.
710   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantValue(const APValue &Value, QualType DestType,
711                                     CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
712 
713   /// EmitNullConstant - Return the result of value-initializing the given
714   /// type, i.e. a null expression of the given type.  This is usually,
715   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
716   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstant(QualType T);
717 
718   /// EmitNullConstantForBase - Return a null constant appropriate for
719   /// zero-initializing a base class with the given type.  This is usually,
720   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
721   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstantForBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Record);
722 
723   /// Error - Emit a general error that something can't be done.
724   void Error(SourceLocation loc, StringRef error);
725 
726   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
727   /// specified stmt yet.
728   /// \param OmitOnError - If true, then this error should only be emitted if no
729   /// other errors have been reported.
730   void ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
731                         bool OmitOnError=false);
732 
733   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
734   /// specified decl yet.
735   /// \param OmitOnError - If true, then this error should only be emitted if no
736   /// other errors have been reported.
737   void ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type,
738                         bool OmitOnError=false);
739 
740   /// SetInternalFunctionAttributes - Set the attributes on the LLVM
741   /// function for the given decl and function info. This applies
742   /// attributes necessary for handling the ABI as well as user
743   /// specified attributes like section.
744   void SetInternalFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F,
745                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
746 
747   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributes - Set the LLVM function attributes
748   /// (sext, zext, etc).
749   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
750                                  const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
751                                  llvm::Function *F);
752 
753   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set the LLVM function attributes
754   /// which only apply to a function definintion.
755   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F);
756 
757   /// ReturnTypeUsesSRet - Return true iff the given type uses 'sret' when used
758   /// as a return type.
759   bool ReturnTypeUsesSRet(const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
760 
761   /// ReturnTypeUsesFPRet - Return true iff the given type uses 'fpret' when
762   /// used as a return type.
763   bool ReturnTypeUsesFPRet(QualType ResultType);
764 
765   /// ReturnTypeUsesFP2Ret - Return true iff the given type uses 'fp2ret' when
766   /// used as a return type.
767   bool ReturnTypeUsesFP2Ret(QualType ResultType);
768 
769   /// ConstructAttributeList - Get the LLVM attributes and calling convention to
770   /// use for a particular function type.
771   ///
772   /// \param Info - The function type information.
773   /// \param TargetDecl - The decl these attributes are being constructed
774   /// for. If supplied the attributes applied to this decl may contribute to the
775   /// function attributes and calling convention.
776   /// \param PAL [out] - On return, the attribute list to use.
777   /// \param CallingConv [out] - On return, the LLVM calling convention to use.
778   void ConstructAttributeList(const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
779                               const Decl *TargetDecl,
780                               AttributeListType &PAL,
781                               unsigned &CallingConv);
782 
783   StringRef getMangledName(GlobalDecl GD);
784   void getBlockMangledName(GlobalDecl GD, MangleBuffer &Buffer,
785                            const BlockDecl *BD);
786 
787   void EmitTentativeDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
788 
789   void EmitVTable(CXXRecordDecl *Class, bool DefinitionRequired);
790 
791   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes
792   getFunctionLinkage(const FunctionDecl *FD);
793 
794   void setFunctionLinkage(const FunctionDecl *FD, llvm::GlobalValue *V) {
795     V->setLinkage(getFunctionLinkage(FD));
796   }
797 
798   /// getVTableLinkage - Return the appropriate linkage for the vtable, VTT,
799   /// and type information of the given class.
800   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
801 
802   /// GetTargetTypeStoreSize - Return the store size, in character units, of
803   /// the given LLVM type.
804   CharUnits GetTargetTypeStoreSize(llvm::Type *Ty) const;
805 
806   /// GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition - Returns LLVM linkage for a global
807   /// variable.
808   llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
809   GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D,
810                               llvm::GlobalVariable *GV);
811 
812   std::vector<const CXXRecordDecl*> DeferredVTables;
813 
814   /// Emit all the global annotations.
815   void EmitGlobalAnnotations();
816 
817   /// Emit an annotation string.
818   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationString(llvm::StringRef Str);
819 
820   /// Emit the annotation's translation unit.
821   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationUnit(SourceLocation Loc);
822 
823   /// Emit the annotation line number.
824   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationLineNo(SourceLocation L);
825 
826   /// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
827   /// annotation information for a given GlobalValue. The annotation struct is
828   /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}. The first field is a constant expression, the
829   /// GlobalValue being annotated. The second field is the constant string
830   /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation. The third field is a constant
831   /// string containing the name of the translation unit. The fourth field is
832   /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
833   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
834                                    const AnnotateAttr *AA,
835                                    SourceLocation L);
836 
837   /// Add global annotations that are set on D, for the global GV. Those
838   /// annotations are emitted during finalization of the LLVM code.
839   void AddGlobalAnnotations(const ValueDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
840 
841 private:
842   llvm::GlobalValue *GetGlobalValue(StringRef Ref);
843 
844   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(StringRef MangledName,
845                                           llvm::Type *Ty,
846                                           GlobalDecl D,
847                                           bool ForVTable,
848                                           llvm::Attributes ExtraAttrs =
849                                             llvm::Attribute::None);
850   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(StringRef MangledName,
851                                         llvm::PointerType *PTy,
852                                         const VarDecl *D,
853                                         bool UnnamedAddr = false);
854 
855   /// SetCommonAttributes - Set attributes which are common to any
856   /// form of a global definition (alias, Objective-C method,
857   /// function, global variable).
858   ///
859   /// NOTE: This should only be called for definitions.
860   void SetCommonAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
861 
862   /// SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes - Set attributes for a global definition.
863   void SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *D,
864                                        llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
865 
866   /// SetFunctionAttributes - Set function attributes for a function
867   /// declaration.
868   void SetFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl GD,
869                              llvm::Function *F,
870                              bool IsIncompleteFunction);
871 
872   /// EmitGlobal - Emit code for a singal global function or var decl. Forward
873   /// declarations are emitted lazily.
874   void EmitGlobal(GlobalDecl D);
875 
876   void EmitGlobalDefinition(GlobalDecl D);
877 
878   void EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
879   void EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
880   void EmitAliasDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
881   void EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
882   void EmitObjCIvarInitializations(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
883 
884   // C++ related functions.
885 
886   bool TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl Alias, GlobalDecl Target);
887   bool TryEmitBaseDestructorAsAlias(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
888 
889   void EmitNamespace(const NamespaceDecl *D);
890   void EmitLinkageSpec(const LinkageSpecDecl *D);
891 
892   /// EmitCXXConstructors - Emit constructors (base, complete) from a
893   /// C++ constructor Decl.
894   void EmitCXXConstructors(const CXXConstructorDecl *D);
895 
896   /// EmitCXXConstructor - Emit a single constructor with the given type from
897   /// a C++ constructor Decl.
898   void EmitCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type);
899 
900   /// EmitCXXDestructors - Emit destructors (base, complete) from a
901   /// C++ destructor Decl.
902   void EmitCXXDestructors(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
903 
904   /// EmitCXXDestructor - Emit a single destructor with the given type from
905   /// a C++ destructor Decl.
906   void EmitCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type);
907 
908   /// EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc - Emit the function that initializes C++ globals.
909   void EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc();
910 
911   /// EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc - Emit the function that destroys C++ globals.
912   void EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc();
913 
914   /// EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc - Emit the function that initializes the
915   /// specified global (if PerformInit is true) and registers its destructor.
916   void EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
917                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
918                                     bool PerformInit);
919 
920   // FIXME: Hardcoding priority here is gross.
921   void AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function *Ctor, int Priority=65535);
922   void AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function *Dtor, int Priority=65535);
923 
924   /// EmitCtorList - Generates a global array of functions and priorities using
925   /// the given list and name. This array will have appending linkage and is
926   /// suitable for use as a LLVM constructor or destructor array.
927   void EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName);
928 
929   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
930   /// given type.
931   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor(QualType Type);
932 
933   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
934   /// builtin types.
935   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors();
936 
937   /// EmitDeferred - Emit any needed decls for which code generation
938   /// was deferred.
939   void EmitDeferred(void);
940 
941   /// EmitLLVMUsed - Emit the llvm.used metadata used to force
942   /// references to global which may otherwise be optimized out.
943   void EmitLLVMUsed(void);
944 
945   void EmitDeclMetadata();
946 
947   /// EmitCoverageFile - Emit the llvm.gcov metadata used to tell LLVM where
948   /// to emit the .gcno and .gcda files in a way that persists in .bc files.
949   void EmitCoverageFile();
950 
951   /// MayDeferGeneration - Determine if the given decl can be emitted
952   /// lazily; this is only relevant for definitions. The given decl
953   /// must be either a function or var decl.
954   bool MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *D);
955 
956   /// SimplifyPersonality - Check whether we can use a "simpler", more
957   /// core exceptions personality function.
958   void SimplifyPersonality();
959 };
960 }  // end namespace CodeGen
961 }  // end namespace clang
962 
963 #endif
964