1 //===--- CodeGenModule.h - Per-Module state for LLVM CodeGen ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is the internal per-translation-unit state used for llvm translation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
16 
17 #include "CGVTables.h"
18 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/ABI.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SpecialCaseList.h"
35 
36 namespace llvm {
37 class Module;
38 class Constant;
39 class ConstantInt;
40 class Function;
41 class GlobalValue;
42 class DataLayout;
43 class FunctionType;
44 class LLVMContext;
45 class IndexedInstrProfReader;
46 }
47 
48 namespace clang {
49 class TargetCodeGenInfo;
50 class ASTContext;
51 class AtomicType;
52 class FunctionDecl;
53 class IdentifierInfo;
54 class ObjCMethodDecl;
55 class ObjCImplementationDecl;
56 class ObjCCategoryImplDecl;
57 class ObjCProtocolDecl;
58 class ObjCEncodeExpr;
59 class BlockExpr;
60 class CharUnits;
61 class Decl;
62 class Expr;
63 class Stmt;
64 class InitListExpr;
65 class StringLiteral;
66 class NamedDecl;
67 class ValueDecl;
68 class VarDecl;
69 class LangOptions;
70 class CodeGenOptions;
71 class DiagnosticsEngine;
72 class AnnotateAttr;
73 class CXXDestructorDecl;
74 class MangleBuffer;
75 class Module;
76 
77 namespace CodeGen {
78 
79 class CallArgList;
80 class CodeGenFunction;
81 class CodeGenTBAA;
82 class CGCXXABI;
83 class CGDebugInfo;
84 class CGObjCRuntime;
85 class CGOpenCLRuntime;
86 class CGOpenMPRuntime;
87 class CGCUDARuntime;
88 class BlockFieldFlags;
89 class FunctionArgList;
90 
91 struct OrderGlobalInits {
92   unsigned int priority;
93   unsigned int lex_order;
94   OrderGlobalInits(unsigned int p, unsigned int l)
95       : priority(p), lex_order(l) {}
96 
97   bool operator==(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
98     return priority == RHS.priority && lex_order == RHS.lex_order;
99   }
100 
101   bool operator<(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
102     return std::tie(priority, lex_order) <
103            std::tie(RHS.priority, RHS.lex_order);
104   }
105 };
106 
107 struct CodeGenTypeCache {
108   /// void
109   llvm::Type *VoidTy;
110 
111   /// i8, i16, i32, and i64
112   llvm::IntegerType *Int8Ty, *Int16Ty, *Int32Ty, *Int64Ty;
113   /// float, double
114   llvm::Type *FloatTy, *DoubleTy;
115 
116   /// int
117   llvm::IntegerType *IntTy;
118 
119   /// intptr_t, size_t, and ptrdiff_t, which we assume are the same size.
120   union {
121     llvm::IntegerType *IntPtrTy;
122     llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy;
123     llvm::IntegerType *PtrDiffTy;
124   };
125 
126   /// void* in address space 0
127   union {
128     llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrTy;
129     llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy;
130   };
131 
132   /// void** in address space 0
133   union {
134     llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrPtrTy;
135     llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrPtrTy;
136   };
137 
138   /// The width of a pointer into the generic address space.
139   unsigned char PointerWidthInBits;
140 
141   /// The size and alignment of a pointer into the generic address
142   /// space.
143   union {
144     unsigned char PointerAlignInBytes;
145     unsigned char PointerSizeInBytes;
146     unsigned char SizeSizeInBytes; // sizeof(size_t)
147   };
148 
149   llvm::CallingConv::ID RuntimeCC;
150   llvm::CallingConv::ID getRuntimeCC() const { return RuntimeCC; }
151 };
152 
153 struct RREntrypoints {
154   RREntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
155   /// void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void*);
156   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPop;
157 
158   /// void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void);
159   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPush;
160 };
161 
162 struct ARCEntrypoints {
163   ARCEntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
164 
165   /// id objc_autorelease(id);
166   llvm::Constant *objc_autorelease;
167 
168   /// id objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(id);
169   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;
170 
171   /// void objc_copyWeak(id *dest, id *src);
172   llvm::Constant *objc_copyWeak;
173 
174   /// void objc_destroyWeak(id*);
175   llvm::Constant *objc_destroyWeak;
176 
177   /// id objc_initWeak(id*, id);
178   llvm::Constant *objc_initWeak;
179 
180   /// id objc_loadWeak(id*);
181   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeak;
182 
183   /// id objc_loadWeakRetained(id*);
184   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeakRetained;
185 
186   /// void objc_moveWeak(id *dest, id *src);
187   llvm::Constant *objc_moveWeak;
188 
189   /// id objc_retain(id);
190   llvm::Constant *objc_retain;
191 
192   /// id objc_retainAutorelease(id);
193   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutorelease;
194 
195   /// id objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue(id);
196   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue;
197 
198   /// id objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(id);
199   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;
200 
201   /// id objc_retainBlock(id);
202   llvm::Constant *objc_retainBlock;
203 
204   /// void objc_release(id);
205   llvm::Constant *objc_release;
206 
207   /// id objc_storeStrong(id*, id);
208   llvm::Constant *objc_storeStrong;
209 
210   /// id objc_storeWeak(id*, id);
211   llvm::Constant *objc_storeWeak;
212 
213   /// A void(void) inline asm to use to mark that the return value of
214   /// a call will be immediately retain.
215   llvm::InlineAsm *retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker;
216 
217   /// void clang.arc.use(...);
218   llvm::Constant *clang_arc_use;
219 };
220 
221 /// This class records statistics on instrumentation based profiling.
222 struct InstrProfStats {
223   InstrProfStats() : Visited(0), Missing(0), Mismatched(0) {}
224   bool isOutOfDate() { return Missing || Mismatched; }
225   uint32_t Visited;
226   uint32_t Missing;
227   uint32_t Mismatched;
228 };
229 
230 /// This class organizes the cross-function state that is used while generating
231 /// LLVM code.
232 class CodeGenModule : public CodeGenTypeCache {
233   CodeGenModule(const CodeGenModule &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
234   void operator=(const CodeGenModule &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
235 
236   struct Structor {
237     Structor() : Priority(0), Initializer(nullptr), AssociatedData(nullptr) {}
238     Structor(int Priority, llvm::Constant *Initializer,
239              llvm::Constant *AssociatedData)
240         : Priority(Priority), Initializer(Initializer),
241           AssociatedData(AssociatedData) {}
242     int Priority;
243     llvm::Constant *Initializer;
244     llvm::Constant *AssociatedData;
245   };
246 
247   typedef std::vector<Structor> CtorList;
248 
249   ASTContext &Context;
250   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
251   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
252   llvm::Module &TheModule;
253   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
254   const llvm::DataLayout &TheDataLayout;
255   const TargetInfo &Target;
256   std::unique_ptr<CGCXXABI> ABI;
257   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
258 
259   CodeGenTBAA *TBAA;
260 
261   mutable const TargetCodeGenInfo *TheTargetCodeGenInfo;
262 
263   // This should not be moved earlier, since its initialization depends on some
264   // of the previous reference members being already initialized and also checks
265   // if TheTargetCodeGenInfo is NULL
266   CodeGenTypes Types;
267 
268   /// Holds information about C++ vtables.
269   CodeGenVTables VTables;
270 
271   CGObjCRuntime* ObjCRuntime;
272   CGOpenCLRuntime* OpenCLRuntime;
273   CGOpenMPRuntime* OpenMPRuntime;
274   CGCUDARuntime* CUDARuntime;
275   CGDebugInfo* DebugInfo;
276   ARCEntrypoints *ARCData;
277   llvm::MDNode *NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
278   RREntrypoints *RRData;
279   std::unique_ptr<llvm::IndexedInstrProfReader> PGOReader;
280   InstrProfStats PGOStats;
281 
282   // A set of references that have only been seen via a weakref so far. This is
283   // used to remove the weak of the reference if we ever see a direct reference
284   // or a definition.
285   llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::GlobalValue*, 10> WeakRefReferences;
286 
287   /// This contains all the decls which have definitions but/ which are deferred
288   /// for emission and therefore should only be output if they are actually
289   /// used. If a decl is in this, then it is known to have not been referenced
290   /// yet.
291   llvm::StringMap<GlobalDecl> DeferredDecls;
292 
293   /// This is a list of deferred decls which we have seen that *are* actually
294   /// referenced. These get code generated when the module is done.
295   struct DeferredGlobal {
296     DeferredGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, GlobalDecl GD) : GV(GV), GD(GD) {}
297     llvm::AssertingVH<llvm::GlobalValue> GV;
298     GlobalDecl GD;
299   };
300   std::vector<DeferredGlobal> DeferredDeclsToEmit;
301   void addDeferredDeclToEmit(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, GlobalDecl GD) {
302     DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(DeferredGlobal(GV, GD));
303   }
304 
305   /// List of alias we have emitted. Used to make sure that what they point to
306   /// is defined once we get to the end of the of the translation unit.
307   std::vector<GlobalDecl> Aliases;
308 
309   typedef llvm::StringMap<llvm::TrackingVH<llvm::Constant> > ReplacementsTy;
310   ReplacementsTy Replacements;
311 
312   /// A queue of (optional) vtables to consider emitting.
313   std::vector<const CXXRecordDecl*> DeferredVTables;
314 
315   /// List of global values which are required to be present in the object file;
316   /// bitcast to i8*. This is used for forcing visibility of symbols which may
317   /// otherwise be optimized out.
318   std::vector<llvm::WeakVH> LLVMUsed;
319   std::vector<llvm::WeakVH> LLVMCompilerUsed;
320 
321   /// Store the list of global constructors and their respective priorities to
322   /// be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
323   CtorList GlobalCtors;
324 
325   /// Store the list of global destructors and their respective priorities to be
326   /// emitted when the translation unit is complete.
327   CtorList GlobalDtors;
328 
329   /// A map of canonical GlobalDecls to their mangled names.
330   llvm::DenseMap<GlobalDecl, StringRef> MangledDeclNames;
331   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator MangledNamesAllocator;
332 
333   /// Global annotations.
334   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Annotations;
335 
336   /// Map used to get unique annotation strings.
337   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> AnnotationStrings;
338 
339   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> CFConstantStringMap;
340 
341   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable *> Constant1ByteStringMap;
342   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable *> Constant2ByteStringMap;
343   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable *> Constant4ByteStringMap;
344   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Constant *> StaticLocalDeclMap;
345   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::GlobalVariable*> StaticLocalDeclGuardMap;
346   llvm::DenseMap<const Expr*, llvm::Constant *> MaterializedGlobalTemporaryMap;
347 
348   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicSetterHelperFnMap;
349   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicGetterHelperFnMap;
350 
351   /// Map used to get unique type descriptor constants for sanitizers.
352   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> TypeDescriptorMap;
353 
354   /// Map used to track internal linkage functions declared within
355   /// extern "C" regions.
356   typedef llvm::MapVector<IdentifierInfo *,
357                           llvm::GlobalValue *> StaticExternCMap;
358   StaticExternCMap StaticExternCValues;
359 
360   /// \brief thread_local variables defined or used in this TU.
361   std::vector<std::pair<const VarDecl *, llvm::GlobalVariable *> >
362     CXXThreadLocals;
363 
364   /// \brief thread_local variables with initializers that need to run
365   /// before any thread_local variable in this TU is odr-used.
366   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXThreadLocalInits;
367 
368   /// Global variables with initializers that need to run before main.
369   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXGlobalInits;
370 
371   /// When a C++ decl with an initializer is deferred, null is
372   /// appended to CXXGlobalInits, and the index of that null is placed
373   /// here so that the initializer will be performed in the correct
374   /// order.
375   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, unsigned> DelayedCXXInitPosition;
376 
377   typedef std::pair<OrderGlobalInits, llvm::Function*> GlobalInitData;
378 
379   struct GlobalInitPriorityCmp {
380     bool operator()(const GlobalInitData &LHS,
381                     const GlobalInitData &RHS) const {
382       return LHS.first.priority < RHS.first.priority;
383     }
384   };
385 
386   /// Global variables with initializers whose order of initialization is set by
387   /// init_priority attribute.
388   SmallVector<GlobalInitData, 8> PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits;
389 
390   /// Global destructor functions and arguments that need to run on termination.
391   std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH,llvm::Constant*> > CXXGlobalDtors;
392 
393   /// \brief The complete set of modules that has been imported.
394   llvm::SetVector<clang::Module *> ImportedModules;
395 
396   /// \brief A vector of metadata strings.
397   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 16> LinkerOptionsMetadata;
398 
399   /// @name Cache for Objective-C runtime types
400   /// @{
401 
402   /// Cached reference to the class for constant strings. This value has type
403   /// int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
404   llvm::WeakVH CFConstantStringClassRef;
405 
406   /// Cached reference to the class for constant strings. This value has type
407   /// int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
408   llvm::WeakVH ConstantStringClassRef;
409 
410   /// \brief The LLVM type corresponding to NSConstantString.
411   llvm::StructType *NSConstantStringType;
412 
413   /// \brief The type used to describe the state of a fast enumeration in
414   /// Objective-C's for..in loop.
415   QualType ObjCFastEnumerationStateType;
416 
417   /// @}
418 
419   /// Lazily create the Objective-C runtime
420   void createObjCRuntime();
421 
422   void createOpenCLRuntime();
423   void createOpenMPRuntime();
424   void createCUDARuntime();
425 
426   bool isTriviallyRecursive(const FunctionDecl *F);
427   bool shouldEmitFunction(GlobalDecl GD);
428 
429   /// @name Cache for Blocks Runtime Globals
430   /// @{
431 
432   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
433   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteStackBlock;
434 
435   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectAssign;
436   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectDispose;
437 
438   llvm::Type *BlockDescriptorType;
439   llvm::Type *GenericBlockLiteralType;
440 
441   struct {
442     int GlobalUniqueCount;
443   } Block;
444 
445   /// void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 %size, i8* nocapture <ptr>)
446   llvm::Constant *LifetimeStartFn;
447 
448   /// void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 %size, i8* nocapture <ptr>)
449   llvm::Constant *LifetimeEndFn;
450 
451   GlobalDecl initializedGlobalDecl;
452 
453   std::unique_ptr<llvm::SpecialCaseList> SanitizerBlacklist;
454 
455   const SanitizerOptions &SanOpts;
456 
457   /// @}
458 public:
459   CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,
460                 llvm::Module &M, const llvm::DataLayout &TD,
461                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
462 
463   ~CodeGenModule();
464 
465   void clear();
466 
467   /// Finalize LLVM code generation.
468   void Release();
469 
470   /// Return a reference to the configured Objective-C runtime.
471   CGObjCRuntime &getObjCRuntime() {
472     if (!ObjCRuntime) createObjCRuntime();
473     return *ObjCRuntime;
474   }
475 
476   /// Return true iff an Objective-C runtime has been configured.
477   bool hasObjCRuntime() { return !!ObjCRuntime; }
478 
479   /// Return a reference to the configured OpenCL runtime.
480   CGOpenCLRuntime &getOpenCLRuntime() {
481     assert(OpenCLRuntime != nullptr);
482     return *OpenCLRuntime;
483   }
484 
485   /// Return a reference to the configured OpenMP runtime.
486   CGOpenMPRuntime &getOpenMPRuntime() {
487     assert(OpenMPRuntime != nullptr);
488     return *OpenMPRuntime;
489   }
490 
491   /// Return a reference to the configured CUDA runtime.
492   CGCUDARuntime &getCUDARuntime() {
493     assert(CUDARuntime != nullptr);
494     return *CUDARuntime;
495   }
496 
497   ARCEntrypoints &getARCEntrypoints() const {
498     assert(getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ARCData != nullptr);
499     return *ARCData;
500   }
501 
502   RREntrypoints &getRREntrypoints() const {
503     assert(RRData != nullptr);
504     return *RRData;
505   }
506 
507   InstrProfStats &getPGOStats() { return PGOStats; }
508   llvm::IndexedInstrProfReader *getPGOReader() const { return PGOReader.get(); }
509 
510   llvm::Constant *getStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D) {
511     return StaticLocalDeclMap[D];
512   }
513   void setStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D,
514                                  llvm::Constant *C) {
515     StaticLocalDeclMap[D] = C;
516   }
517 
518   llvm::GlobalVariable *getStaticLocalDeclGuardAddress(const VarDecl *D) {
519     return StaticLocalDeclGuardMap[D];
520   }
521   void setStaticLocalDeclGuardAddress(const VarDecl *D,
522                                       llvm::GlobalVariable *C) {
523     StaticLocalDeclGuardMap[D] = C;
524   }
525 
526   llvm::Constant *getAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
527     return AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
528   }
529   void setAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
530                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
531     AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
532   }
533 
534   llvm::Constant *getAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
535     return AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
536   }
537   void setAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
538                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
539     AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
540   }
541 
542   llvm::Constant *getTypeDescriptorFromMap(QualType Ty) {
543     return TypeDescriptorMap[Ty];
544   }
545   void setTypeDescriptorInMap(QualType Ty, llvm::Constant *C) {
546     TypeDescriptorMap[Ty] = C;
547   }
548 
549   CGDebugInfo *getModuleDebugInfo() { return DebugInfo; }
550 
551   llvm::MDNode *getNoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata() {
552     if (!NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata)
553       NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata =
554         llvm::MDNode::get(getLLVMContext(),
555                           SmallVector<llvm::Value*,1>());
556     return NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
557   }
558 
559   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
560   const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return LangOpts; }
561   const CodeGenOptions &getCodeGenOpts() const { return CodeGenOpts; }
562   llvm::Module &getModule() const { return TheModule; }
563   DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
564   const llvm::DataLayout &getDataLayout() const { return TheDataLayout; }
565   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Target; }
566   CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() const { return *ABI; }
567   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return VMContext; }
568 
569   bool shouldUseTBAA() const { return TBAA != nullptr; }
570 
571   const TargetCodeGenInfo &getTargetCodeGenInfo();
572 
573   CodeGenTypes &getTypes() { return Types; }
574 
575   CodeGenVTables &getVTables() { return VTables; }
576 
577   ItaniumVTableContext &getItaniumVTableContext() {
578     return VTables.getItaniumVTableContext();
579   }
580 
581   MicrosoftVTableContext &getMicrosoftVTableContext() {
582     return VTables.getMicrosoftVTableContext();
583   }
584 
585   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo(QualType QTy);
586   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfoForVTablePtr();
587   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructInfo(QualType QTy);
588   /// Return the MDNode in the type DAG for the given struct type.
589   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructTypeInfo(QualType QTy);
590   /// Return the path-aware tag for given base type, access node and offset.
591   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructTagInfo(QualType BaseTy, llvm::MDNode *AccessN,
592                                      uint64_t O);
593 
594   bool isTypeConstant(QualType QTy, bool ExcludeCtorDtor);
595 
596   bool isPaddedAtomicType(QualType type);
597   bool isPaddedAtomicType(const AtomicType *type);
598 
599   /// Decorate the instruction with a TBAA tag. For scalar TBAA, the tag
600   /// is the same as the type. For struct-path aware TBAA, the tag
601   /// is different from the type: base type, access type and offset.
602   /// When ConvertTypeToTag is true, we create a tag based on the scalar type.
603   void DecorateInstruction(llvm::Instruction *Inst,
604                            llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo,
605                            bool ConvertTypeToTag = true);
606 
607   /// Emit the given number of characters as a value of type size_t.
608   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(CharUnits numChars);
609 
610   /// Set the visibility for the given LLVM GlobalValue.
611   void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const NamedDecl *D) const;
612 
613   /// Set the TLS mode for the given LLVM GlobalVariable for the thread-local
614   /// variable declaration D.
615   void setTLSMode(llvm::GlobalVariable *GV, const VarDecl &D) const;
616 
617   static llvm::GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes GetLLVMVisibility(Visibility V) {
618     switch (V) {
619     case DefaultVisibility:   return llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
620     case HiddenVisibility:    return llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
621     case ProtectedVisibility: return llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility;
622     }
623     llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility!");
624   }
625 
626   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobal(GlobalDecl GD) {
627     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
628       return GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
629                                      GD.getCtorType());
630     else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
631       return GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
632                                      GD.getDtorType());
633     else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
634       return GetAddrOfFunction(GD);
635     else
636       return GetAddrOfGlobalVar(cast<VarDecl>(GD.getDecl()));
637   }
638 
639   /// Will return a global variable of the given type. If a variable with a
640   /// different type already exists then a new  variable with the right type
641   /// will be created and all uses of the old variable will be replaced with a
642   /// bitcast to the new variable.
643   llvm::GlobalVariable *
644   CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(StringRef Name, llvm::Type *Ty,
645                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
646 
647   /// Return the address space of the underlying global variable for D, as
648   /// determined by its declaration. Normally this is the same as the address
649   /// space of D's type, but in CUDA, address spaces are associated with
650   /// declarations, not types.
651   unsigned GetGlobalVarAddressSpace(const VarDecl *D, unsigned AddrSpace);
652 
653   /// Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the given global variable.
654   /// If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist, then it will be greated
655   /// with the specified type instead of whatever the normal requested type
656   /// would be.
657   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
658                                      llvm::Type *Ty = nullptr);
659 
660   /// Return the address of the given function. If Ty is non-null, then this
661   /// function will use the specified type if it has to create it.
662   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::Type *Ty = 0,
663                                     bool ForVTable = false,
664                                     bool DontDefer = false);
665 
666   /// Get the address of the RTTI descriptor for the given type.
667   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty, bool ForEH = false);
668 
669   /// Get the address of a uuid descriptor .
670   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfUuidDescriptor(const CXXUuidofExpr* E);
671 
672   /// Get the address of the thunk for the given global decl.
673   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfThunk(GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk);
674 
675   /// Get a reference to the target of VD.
676   llvm::Constant *GetWeakRefReference(const ValueDecl *VD);
677 
678   /// Returns the offset from a derived class to  a class. Returns null if the
679   /// offset is 0.
680   llvm::Constant *
681   GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
682                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathBegin,
683                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathEnd);
684 
685   /// A pair of helper functions for a __block variable.
686   class ByrefHelpers : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
687   public:
688     llvm::Constant *CopyHelper;
689     llvm::Constant *DisposeHelper;
690 
691     /// The alignment of the field.  This is important because
692     /// different offsets to the field within the byref struct need to
693     /// have different helper functions.
694     CharUnits Alignment;
695 
696     ByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : Alignment(alignment) {}
697     virtual ~ByrefHelpers();
698 
699     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
700       id.AddInteger(Alignment.getQuantity());
701       profileImpl(id);
702     }
703     virtual void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const = 0;
704 
705     virtual bool needsCopy() const { return true; }
706     virtual void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
707                           llvm::Value *dest, llvm::Value *src) = 0;
708 
709     virtual bool needsDispose() const { return true; }
710     virtual void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) = 0;
711   };
712 
713   llvm::FoldingSet<ByrefHelpers> ByrefHelpersCache;
714 
715   /// Fetches the global unique block count.
716   int getUniqueBlockCount() { return ++Block.GlobalUniqueCount; }
717 
718   /// Fetches the type of a generic block descriptor.
719   llvm::Type *getBlockDescriptorType();
720 
721   /// The type of a generic block literal.
722   llvm::Type *getGenericBlockLiteralType();
723 
724   /// \brief Gets or a creats a Microsoft TypeDescriptor.
725   llvm::Constant *getMSTypeDescriptor(QualType Ty);
726   /// \brief Gets or a creats a Microsoft CompleteObjectLocator.
727   llvm::GlobalVariable *getMSCompleteObjectLocator(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
728                                                    const VPtrInfo *Info);
729 
730   /// Gets the address of a block which requires no captures.
731   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char *);
732 
733   /// Return a pointer to a constant CFString object for the given string.
734   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
735 
736   /// Return a pointer to a constant NSString object for the given string. Or a
737   /// user defined String object as defined via
738   /// -fconstant-string-class=class_name option.
739   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
740 
741   /// Return a constant array for the given string.
742   llvm::Constant *GetConstantArrayFromStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E);
743 
744   /// Return a pointer to a constant array for the given string literal.
745   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S);
746 
747   /// Return a pointer to a constant array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
748   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *);
749 
750   /// Returns a pointer to a character array containing the literal. This
751   /// contents are exactly that of the given string, i.e. it will not be null
752   /// terminated automatically; see GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether
753   /// the result is actually a pointer to an LLVM constant depends on
754   /// Feature.WriteableStrings.
755   ///
756   /// The result has pointer to array type.
757   ///
758   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global
759   /// (if one is created).
760   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(StringRef Str,
761                                           const char *GlobalName=nullptr,
762                                           unsigned Alignment=0);
763 
764   /// Returns a pointer to a character array containing the literal and a
765   /// terminating '\0' character. The result has pointer to array type.
766   ///
767   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global (if one is
768   /// created).
769   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
770                                            const char *GlobalName=nullptr,
771                                            unsigned Alignment=0);
772 
773   /// Returns a pointer to a constant global variable for the given file-scope
774   /// compound literal expression.
775   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral(const CompoundLiteralExpr*E);
776 
777   /// \brief Returns a pointer to a global variable representing a temporary
778   /// with static or thread storage duration.
779   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalTemporary(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *E,
780                                            const Expr *Inner);
781 
782   /// \brief Retrieve the record type that describes the state of an
783   /// Objective-C fast enumeration loop (for..in).
784   QualType getObjCFastEnumerationStateType();
785 
786   /// Return the address of the constructor of the given type.
787   llvm::GlobalValue *
788   GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *ctor, CXXCtorType ctorType,
789                           const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = nullptr,
790                           bool DontDefer = false);
791 
792   /// Return the address of the constructor of the given type.
793   llvm::GlobalValue *
794   GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor,
795                          CXXDtorType dtorType,
796                          const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = nullptr,
797                          llvm::FunctionType *fnType = nullptr,
798                          bool DontDefer = false);
799 
800   /// Given a builtin id for a function like "__builtin_fabsf", return a
801   /// Function* for "fabsf".
802   llvm::Value *getBuiltinLibFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD,
803                                      unsigned BuiltinID);
804 
805   llvm::Function *getIntrinsic(unsigned IID, ArrayRef<llvm::Type*> Tys = None);
806 
807   /// Emit code for a single top level declaration.
808   void EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D);
809 
810   /// Tell the consumer that this variable has been instantiated.
811   void HandleCXXStaticMemberVarInstantiation(VarDecl *VD);
812 
813   /// \brief If the declaration has internal linkage but is inside an
814   /// extern "C" linkage specification, prepare to emit an alias for it
815   /// to the expected name.
816   template<typename SomeDecl>
817   void MaybeHandleStaticInExternC(const SomeDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
818 
819   /// Add a global to a list to be added to the llvm.used metadata.
820   void addUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
821 
822   /// Add a global to a list to be added to the llvm.compiler.used metadata.
823   void addCompilerUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
824 
825   /// Add a destructor and object to add to the C++ global destructor function.
826   void AddCXXDtorEntry(llvm::Constant *DtorFn, llvm::Constant *Object) {
827     CXXGlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(DtorFn, Object));
828   }
829 
830   /// Create a new runtime function with the specified type and name.
831   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeFunction(llvm::FunctionType *Ty,
832                                         StringRef Name,
833                                         llvm::AttributeSet ExtraAttrs =
834                                           llvm::AttributeSet());
835   /// Create a new runtime global variable with the specified type and name.
836   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeVariable(llvm::Type *Ty,
837                                         StringRef Name);
838 
839   ///@name Custom Blocks Runtime Interfaces
840   ///@{
841 
842   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
843   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteStackBlock();
844   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectAssign();
845   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectDispose();
846 
847   ///@}
848 
849   llvm::Constant *getLLVMLifetimeStartFn();
850   llvm::Constant *getLLVMLifetimeEndFn();
851 
852   // Make sure that this type is translated.
853   void UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD);
854 
855   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerConstant(const UnaryOperator *e);
856 
857   /// Try to emit the initializer for the given declaration as a constant;
858   /// returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a constant.
859   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantInit(const VarDecl &D,
860                                    CodeGenFunction *CGF = nullptr);
861 
862   /// Try to emit the given expression as a constant; returns 0 if the
863   /// expression cannot be emitted as a constant.
864   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E, QualType DestType,
865                                    CodeGenFunction *CGF = nullptr);
866 
867   /// Emit the given constant value as a constant, in the type's scalar
868   /// representation.
869   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantValue(const APValue &Value, QualType DestType,
870                                     CodeGenFunction *CGF = nullptr);
871 
872   /// Emit the given constant value as a constant, in the type's memory
873   /// representation.
874   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantValueForMemory(const APValue &Value,
875                                              QualType DestType,
876                                              CodeGenFunction *CGF = nullptr);
877 
878   /// Return the result of value-initializing the given type, i.e. a null
879   /// expression of the given type.  This is usually, but not always, an LLVM
880   /// null constant.
881   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstant(QualType T);
882 
883   /// Return a null constant appropriate for zero-initializing a base class with
884   /// the given type. This is usually, but not always, an LLVM null constant.
885   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstantForBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Record);
886 
887   /// Emit a general error that something can't be done.
888   void Error(SourceLocation loc, StringRef error);
889 
890   /// Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the specified stmt yet.
891   void ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type);
892 
893   /// Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the specified decl yet.
894   void ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type);
895 
896   /// Set the attributes on the LLVM function for the given decl and function
897   /// info. This applies attributes necessary for handling the ABI as well as
898   /// user specified attributes like section.
899   void SetInternalFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F,
900                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
901 
902   /// Set the LLVM function attributes (sext, zext, etc).
903   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
904                                  const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
905                                  llvm::Function *F);
906 
907   /// Set the LLVM function attributes which only apply to a function
908   /// definintion.
909   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F);
910 
911   /// Return true iff the given type uses 'sret' when used as a return type.
912   bool ReturnTypeUsesSRet(const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
913 
914   /// Return true iff the given type uses an argument slot when 'sret' is used
915   /// as a return type.
916   bool ReturnSlotInterferesWithArgs(const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
917 
918   /// Return true iff the given type uses 'fpret' when used as a return type.
919   bool ReturnTypeUsesFPRet(QualType ResultType);
920 
921   /// Return true iff the given type uses 'fp2ret' when used as a return type.
922   bool ReturnTypeUsesFP2Ret(QualType ResultType);
923 
924   /// Get the LLVM attributes and calling convention to use for a particular
925   /// function type.
926   ///
927   /// \param Info - The function type information.
928   /// \param TargetDecl - The decl these attributes are being constructed
929   /// for. If supplied the attributes applied to this decl may contribute to the
930   /// function attributes and calling convention.
931   /// \param PAL [out] - On return, the attribute list to use.
932   /// \param CallingConv [out] - On return, the LLVM calling convention to use.
933   void ConstructAttributeList(const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
934                               const Decl *TargetDecl,
935                               AttributeListType &PAL,
936                               unsigned &CallingConv,
937                               bool AttrOnCallSite);
938 
939   StringRef getMangledName(GlobalDecl GD);
940   void getBlockMangledName(GlobalDecl GD, MangleBuffer &Buffer,
941                            const BlockDecl *BD);
942 
943   void EmitTentativeDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
944 
945   void EmitVTable(CXXRecordDecl *Class, bool DefinitionRequired);
946 
947   /// Emit the RTTI descriptors for the builtin types.
948   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors();
949 
950   /// \brief Appends Opts to the "Linker Options" metadata value.
951   void AppendLinkerOptions(StringRef Opts);
952 
953   /// \brief Appends a detect mismatch command to the linker options.
954   void AddDetectMismatch(StringRef Name, StringRef Value);
955 
956   /// \brief Appends a dependent lib to the "Linker Options" metadata value.
957   void AddDependentLib(StringRef Lib);
958 
959   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getFunctionLinkage(GlobalDecl GD);
960 
961   void setFunctionLinkage(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::Function *F) {
962     F->setLinkage(getFunctionLinkage(GD));
963   }
964 
965   /// \brief Returns the appropriate linkage for the TypeInfo struct for a type.
966   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getTypeInfoLinkage(QualType Ty);
967 
968   /// Return the appropriate linkage for the vtable, VTT, and type information
969   /// of the given class.
970   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
971 
972   /// Return the store size, in character units, of the given LLVM type.
973   CharUnits GetTargetTypeStoreSize(llvm::Type *Ty) const;
974 
975   /// Returns LLVM linkage for a declarator.
976   llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
977   getLLVMLinkageForDeclarator(const DeclaratorDecl *D, GVALinkage Linkage,
978                               bool IsConstantVariable);
979 
980   /// Returns LLVM linkage for a declarator.
981   llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
982   getLLVMLinkageVarDefinition(const VarDecl *VD, bool IsConstant);
983 
984   /// Emit all the global annotations.
985   void EmitGlobalAnnotations();
986 
987   /// Emit an annotation string.
988   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationString(StringRef Str);
989 
990   /// Emit the annotation's translation unit.
991   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationUnit(SourceLocation Loc);
992 
993   /// Emit the annotation line number.
994   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationLineNo(SourceLocation L);
995 
996   /// Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the annotation
997   /// information for a given GlobalValue. The annotation struct is
998   /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}. The first field is a constant expression, the
999   /// GlobalValue being annotated. The second field is the constant string
1000   /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation. The third field is a constant
1001   /// string containing the name of the translation unit. The fourth field is
1002   /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
1003   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
1004                                    const AnnotateAttr *AA,
1005                                    SourceLocation L);
1006 
1007   /// Add global annotations that are set on D, for the global GV. Those
1008   /// annotations are emitted during finalization of the LLVM code.
1009   void AddGlobalAnnotations(const ValueDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
1010 
1011   const llvm::SpecialCaseList &getSanitizerBlacklist() const {
1012     return *SanitizerBlacklist;
1013   }
1014 
1015   const SanitizerOptions &getSanOpts() const { return SanOpts; }
1016 
1017   void addDeferredVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
1018     DeferredVTables.push_back(RD);
1019   }
1020 
1021   /// Emit code for a singal global function or var decl. Forward declarations
1022   /// are emitted lazily.
1023   void EmitGlobal(GlobalDecl D);
1024 
1025 private:
1026   llvm::GlobalValue *GetGlobalValue(StringRef Ref);
1027 
1028   llvm::Constant *
1029   GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(StringRef MangledName, llvm::Type *Ty, GlobalDecl D,
1030                           bool ForVTable, bool DontDefer = false,
1031                           llvm::AttributeSet ExtraAttrs = llvm::AttributeSet());
1032 
1033   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(StringRef MangledName,
1034                                         llvm::PointerType *PTy,
1035                                         const VarDecl *D);
1036 
1037   /// Set attributes which are common to any form of a global definition (alias,
1038   /// Objective-C method, function, global variable).
1039   ///
1040   /// NOTE: This should only be called for definitions.
1041   void SetCommonAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
1042 
1043   void setNonAliasAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalObject *GO);
1044 
1045   /// Set attributes for a global definition.
1046   void setFunctionDefinitionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *D,
1047                                        llvm::Function *F);
1048 
1049   /// Set function attributes for a function declaration.
1050   void SetFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl GD,
1051                              llvm::Function *F,
1052                              bool IsIncompleteFunction);
1053 
1054   void EmitGlobalDefinition(GlobalDecl D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV = nullptr);
1055 
1056   void EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
1057   void EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
1058   void EmitAliasDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
1059   void EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
1060   void EmitObjCIvarInitializations(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
1061 
1062   // C++ related functions.
1063 
1064   bool TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl Alias, GlobalDecl Target,
1065                                 bool InEveryTU);
1066   bool TryEmitBaseDestructorAsAlias(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
1067 
1068   void EmitNamespace(const NamespaceDecl *D);
1069   void EmitLinkageSpec(const LinkageSpecDecl *D);
1070   void CompleteDIClassType(const CXXMethodDecl* D);
1071 
1072   /// Emit a single constructor with the given type from a C++ constructor Decl.
1073   void EmitCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type);
1074 
1075   /// Emit a single destructor with the given type from a C++ destructor Decl.
1076   void EmitCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type);
1077 
1078   /// \brief Emit the function that initializes C++ thread_local variables.
1079   void EmitCXXThreadLocalInitFunc();
1080 
1081   /// Emit the function that initializes C++ globals.
1082   void EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc();
1083 
1084   /// Emit the function that destroys C++ globals.
1085   void EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc();
1086 
1087   /// Emit the function that initializes the specified global (if PerformInit is
1088   /// true) and registers its destructor.
1089   void EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
1090                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
1091                                     bool PerformInit);
1092 
1093   // FIXME: Hardcoding priority here is gross.
1094   void AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function *Ctor, int Priority = 65535,
1095                      llvm::Constant *AssociatedData = 0);
1096   void AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function *Dtor, int Priority = 65535);
1097 
1098   /// Generates a global array of functions and priorities using the given list
1099   /// and name. This array will have appending linkage and is suitable for use
1100   /// as a LLVM constructor or destructor array.
1101   void EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName);
1102 
1103   /// Emit the RTTI descriptors for the given type.
1104   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor(QualType Type);
1105 
1106   /// Emit any needed decls for which code generation was deferred.
1107   void EmitDeferred();
1108 
1109   /// Call replaceAllUsesWith on all pairs in Replacements.
1110   void applyReplacements();
1111 
1112   void checkAliases();
1113 
1114   /// Emit any vtables which we deferred and still have a use for.
1115   void EmitDeferredVTables();
1116 
1117   /// Emit the llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used metadata.
1118   void emitLLVMUsed();
1119 
1120   /// \brief Emit the link options introduced by imported modules.
1121   void EmitModuleLinkOptions();
1122 
1123   /// \brief Emit aliases for internal-linkage declarations inside "C" language
1124   /// linkage specifications, giving them the "expected" name where possible.
1125   void EmitStaticExternCAliases();
1126 
1127   void EmitDeclMetadata();
1128 
1129   /// \brief Emit the Clang version as llvm.ident metadata.
1130   void EmitVersionIdentMetadata();
1131 
1132   /// Emit the llvm.gcov metadata used to tell LLVM where to emit the .gcno and
1133   /// .gcda files in a way that persists in .bc files.
1134   void EmitCoverageFile();
1135 
1136   /// Emits the initializer for a uuidof string.
1137   llvm::Constant *EmitUuidofInitializer(StringRef uuidstr, QualType IIDType);
1138 
1139   /// Determine if the given decl can be emitted lazily; this is only relevant
1140   /// for definitions. The given decl must be either a function or var decl.
1141   bool MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *D);
1142 
1143   /// Check whether we can use a "simpler", more core exceptions personality
1144   /// function.
1145   void SimplifyPersonality();
1146 };
1147 }  // end namespace CodeGen
1148 }  // end namespace clang
1149 
1150 #endif
1151