1 //===--- CodeGenModule.h - Per-Module state for LLVM CodeGen ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is the internal per-translation-unit state used for llvm translation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CODEGENMODULE_H
16 
17 #include "CGVTables.h"
18 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/ABI.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SpecialCaseList.h"
35 
36 namespace llvm {
37   class Module;
38   class Constant;
39   class ConstantInt;
40   class Function;
41   class GlobalValue;
42   class DataLayout;
43   class FunctionType;
44   class LLVMContext;
45 }
46 
47 namespace clang {
48   class TargetCodeGenInfo;
49   class ASTContext;
50   class AtomicType;
51   class FunctionDecl;
52   class IdentifierInfo;
53   class ObjCMethodDecl;
54   class ObjCImplementationDecl;
55   class ObjCCategoryImplDecl;
56   class ObjCProtocolDecl;
57   class ObjCEncodeExpr;
58   class BlockExpr;
59   class CharUnits;
60   class Decl;
61   class Expr;
62   class Stmt;
63   class InitListExpr;
64   class StringLiteral;
65   class NamedDecl;
66   class ValueDecl;
67   class VarDecl;
68   class LangOptions;
69   class CodeGenOptions;
70   class DiagnosticsEngine;
71   class AnnotateAttr;
72   class CXXDestructorDecl;
73   class MangleBuffer;
74   class Module;
75 
76 namespace CodeGen {
77 
78   class CallArgList;
79   class CodeGenFunction;
80   class CodeGenTBAA;
81   class CGCXXABI;
82   class CGDebugInfo;
83   class CGObjCRuntime;
84   class CGOpenCLRuntime;
85   class CGCUDARuntime;
86   class BlockFieldFlags;
87   class FunctionArgList;
88 
89   struct OrderGlobalInits {
90     unsigned int priority;
91     unsigned int lex_order;
92     OrderGlobalInits(unsigned int p, unsigned int l)
93       : priority(p), lex_order(l) {}
94 
95     bool operator==(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
96       return priority == RHS.priority &&
97              lex_order == RHS.lex_order;
98     }
99 
100     bool operator<(const OrderGlobalInits &RHS) const {
101       if (priority < RHS.priority)
102         return true;
103 
104       return priority == RHS.priority && lex_order < RHS.lex_order;
105     }
106   };
107 
108   struct CodeGenTypeCache {
109     /// void
110     llvm::Type *VoidTy;
111 
112     /// i8, i16, i32, and i64
113     llvm::IntegerType *Int8Ty, *Int16Ty, *Int32Ty, *Int64Ty;
114     /// float, double
115     llvm::Type *FloatTy, *DoubleTy;
116 
117     /// int
118     llvm::IntegerType *IntTy;
119 
120     /// intptr_t, size_t, and ptrdiff_t, which we assume are the same size.
121     union {
122       llvm::IntegerType *IntPtrTy;
123       llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy;
124       llvm::IntegerType *PtrDiffTy;
125     };
126 
127     /// void* in address space 0
128     union {
129       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrTy;
130       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy;
131     };
132 
133     /// void** in address space 0
134     union {
135       llvm::PointerType *VoidPtrPtrTy;
136       llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrPtrTy;
137     };
138 
139     /// The width of a pointer into the generic address space.
140     unsigned char PointerWidthInBits;
141 
142     /// The size and alignment of a pointer into the generic address
143     /// space.
144     union {
145       unsigned char PointerAlignInBytes;
146       unsigned char PointerSizeInBytes;
147       unsigned char SizeSizeInBytes;     // sizeof(size_t)
148     };
149 
150     llvm::CallingConv::ID RuntimeCC;
151     llvm::CallingConv::ID getRuntimeCC() const {
152       return RuntimeCC;
153     }
154   };
155 
156 struct RREntrypoints {
157   RREntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
158   /// void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void*);
159   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPop;
160 
161   /// void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void);
162   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleasePoolPush;
163 };
164 
165 struct ARCEntrypoints {
166   ARCEntrypoints() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
167 
168   /// id objc_autorelease(id);
169   llvm::Constant *objc_autorelease;
170 
171   /// id objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(id);
172   llvm::Constant *objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;
173 
174   /// void objc_copyWeak(id *dest, id *src);
175   llvm::Constant *objc_copyWeak;
176 
177   /// void objc_destroyWeak(id*);
178   llvm::Constant *objc_destroyWeak;
179 
180   /// id objc_initWeak(id*, id);
181   llvm::Constant *objc_initWeak;
182 
183   /// id objc_loadWeak(id*);
184   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeak;
185 
186   /// id objc_loadWeakRetained(id*);
187   llvm::Constant *objc_loadWeakRetained;
188 
189   /// void objc_moveWeak(id *dest, id *src);
190   llvm::Constant *objc_moveWeak;
191 
192   /// id objc_retain(id);
193   llvm::Constant *objc_retain;
194 
195   /// id objc_retainAutorelease(id);
196   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutorelease;
197 
198   /// id objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue(id);
199   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue;
200 
201   /// id objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(id);
202   llvm::Constant *objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;
203 
204   /// id objc_retainBlock(id);
205   llvm::Constant *objc_retainBlock;
206 
207   /// void objc_release(id);
208   llvm::Constant *objc_release;
209 
210   /// id objc_storeStrong(id*, id);
211   llvm::Constant *objc_storeStrong;
212 
213   /// id objc_storeWeak(id*, id);
214   llvm::Constant *objc_storeWeak;
215 
216   /// A void(void) inline asm to use to mark that the return value of
217   /// a call will be immediately retain.
218   llvm::InlineAsm *retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker;
219 
220   /// void clang.arc.use(...);
221   llvm::Constant *clang_arc_use;
222 };
223 
224 /// CodeGenModule - This class organizes the cross-function state that is used
225 /// while generating LLVM code.
226 class CodeGenModule : public CodeGenTypeCache {
227   CodeGenModule(const CodeGenModule &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
228   void operator=(const CodeGenModule &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
229 
230   typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::Constant*, int> > CtorList;
231 
232   ASTContext &Context;
233   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
234   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
235   llvm::Module &TheModule;
236   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
237   const llvm::DataLayout &TheDataLayout;
238   const TargetInfo &Target;
239   CGCXXABI &ABI;
240   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
241 
242   CodeGenTBAA *TBAA;
243 
244   mutable const TargetCodeGenInfo *TheTargetCodeGenInfo;
245 
246   // This should not be moved earlier, since its initialization depends on some
247   // of the previous reference members being already initialized and also checks
248   // if TheTargetCodeGenInfo is NULL
249   CodeGenTypes Types;
250 
251   /// VTables - Holds information about C++ vtables.
252   CodeGenVTables VTables;
253   friend class CodeGenVTables;
254 
255   CGObjCRuntime* ObjCRuntime;
256   CGOpenCLRuntime* OpenCLRuntime;
257   CGCUDARuntime* CUDARuntime;
258   CGDebugInfo* DebugInfo;
259   ARCEntrypoints *ARCData;
260   llvm::MDNode *NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
261   RREntrypoints *RRData;
262 
263   // WeakRefReferences - A set of references that have only been seen via
264   // a weakref so far. This is used to remove the weak of the reference if we
265   // ever see a direct reference or a definition.
266   llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::GlobalValue*, 10> WeakRefReferences;
267 
268   /// DeferredDecls - This contains all the decls which have definitions but
269   /// which are deferred for emission and therefore should only be output if
270   /// they are actually used.  If a decl is in this, then it is known to have
271   /// not been referenced yet.
272   llvm::StringMap<GlobalDecl> DeferredDecls;
273 
274   /// DeferredDeclsToEmit - This is a list of deferred decls which we have seen
275   /// that *are* actually referenced.  These get code generated when the module
276   /// is done.
277   std::vector<GlobalDecl> DeferredDeclsToEmit;
278 
279   /// DeferredVTables - A queue of (optional) vtables to consider emitting.
280   std::vector<const CXXRecordDecl*> DeferredVTables;
281 
282   /// LLVMUsed - List of global values which are required to be
283   /// present in the object file; bitcast to i8*. This is used for
284   /// forcing visibility of symbols which may otherwise be optimized
285   /// out.
286   std::vector<llvm::WeakVH> LLVMUsed;
287 
288   /// GlobalCtors - Store the list of global constructors and their respective
289   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
290   CtorList GlobalCtors;
291 
292   /// GlobalDtors - Store the list of global destructors and their respective
293   /// priorities to be emitted when the translation unit is complete.
294   CtorList GlobalDtors;
295 
296   /// MangledDeclNames - A map of canonical GlobalDecls to their mangled names.
297   llvm::DenseMap<GlobalDecl, StringRef> MangledDeclNames;
298   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator MangledNamesAllocator;
299 
300   /// Global annotations.
301   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Annotations;
302 
303   /// Map used to get unique annotation strings.
304   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> AnnotationStrings;
305 
306   llvm::StringMap<llvm::Constant*> CFConstantStringMap;
307   llvm::StringMap<llvm::GlobalVariable*> ConstantStringMap;
308   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Constant *> StaticLocalDeclMap;
309   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::GlobalVariable*> StaticLocalDeclGuardMap;
310   llvm::DenseMap<const Expr*, llvm::Constant *> MaterializedGlobalTemporaryMap;
311 
312   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicSetterHelperFnMap;
313   llvm::DenseMap<QualType, llvm::Constant *> AtomicGetterHelperFnMap;
314 
315   /// Map used to track internal linkage functions declared within
316   /// extern "C" regions.
317   typedef llvm::MapVector<IdentifierInfo *,
318                           llvm::GlobalValue *> StaticExternCMap;
319   StaticExternCMap StaticExternCValues;
320 
321   /// \brief thread_local variables defined or used in this TU.
322   std::vector<std::pair<const VarDecl *, llvm::GlobalVariable *> >
323     CXXThreadLocals;
324 
325   /// \brief thread_local variables with initializers that need to run
326   /// before any thread_local variable in this TU is odr-used.
327   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXThreadLocalInits;
328 
329   /// CXXGlobalInits - Global variables with initializers that need to run
330   /// before main.
331   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> CXXGlobalInits;
332 
333   /// When a C++ decl with an initializer is deferred, null is
334   /// appended to CXXGlobalInits, and the index of that null is placed
335   /// here so that the initializer will be performed in the correct
336   /// order.
337   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, unsigned> DelayedCXXInitPosition;
338 
339   typedef std::pair<OrderGlobalInits, llvm::Function*> GlobalInitData;
340 
341   struct GlobalInitPriorityCmp {
342     bool operator()(const GlobalInitData &LHS,
343                     const GlobalInitData &RHS) const {
344       return LHS.first.priority < RHS.first.priority;
345     }
346   };
347 
348   /// - Global variables with initializers whose order of initialization
349   /// is set by init_priority attribute.
350   SmallVector<GlobalInitData, 8> PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits;
351 
352   /// CXXGlobalDtors - Global destructor functions and arguments that need to
353   /// run on termination.
354   std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH,llvm::Constant*> > CXXGlobalDtors;
355 
356   /// \brief The complete set of modules that has been imported.
357   llvm::SetVector<clang::Module *> ImportedModules;
358 
359   /// \brief A vector of metadata strings.
360   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 16> LinkerOptionsMetadata;
361 
362   /// @name Cache for Objective-C runtime types
363   /// @{
364 
365   /// CFConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
366   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
367   llvm::WeakVH CFConstantStringClassRef;
368 
369   /// ConstantStringClassRef - Cached reference to the class for constant
370   /// strings. This value has type int * but is actually an Obj-C class pointer.
371   llvm::WeakVH ConstantStringClassRef;
372 
373   /// \brief The LLVM type corresponding to NSConstantString.
374   llvm::StructType *NSConstantStringType;
375 
376   /// \brief The type used to describe the state of a fast enumeration in
377   /// Objective-C's for..in loop.
378   QualType ObjCFastEnumerationStateType;
379 
380   /// @}
381 
382   /// Lazily create the Objective-C runtime
383   void createObjCRuntime();
384 
385   void createOpenCLRuntime();
386   void createCUDARuntime();
387 
388   bool isTriviallyRecursive(const FunctionDecl *F);
389   bool shouldEmitFunction(GlobalDecl GD);
390 
391   /// @name Cache for Blocks Runtime Globals
392   /// @{
393 
394   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
395   llvm::Constant *NSConcreteStackBlock;
396 
397   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectAssign;
398   llvm::Constant *BlockObjectDispose;
399 
400   llvm::Type *BlockDescriptorType;
401   llvm::Type *GenericBlockLiteralType;
402 
403   struct {
404     int GlobalUniqueCount;
405   } Block;
406 
407   /// void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 %size, i8* nocapture <ptr>)
408   llvm::Constant *LifetimeStartFn;
409 
410   /// void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 %size, i8* nocapture <ptr>)
411   llvm::Constant *LifetimeEndFn;
412 
413   GlobalDecl initializedGlobalDecl;
414 
415   llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::SpecialCaseList> SanitizerBlacklist;
416 
417   const SanitizerOptions &SanOpts;
418 
419   /// @}
420 public:
421   CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,
422                 llvm::Module &M, const llvm::DataLayout &TD,
423                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
424 
425   ~CodeGenModule();
426 
427   /// Release - Finalize LLVM code generation.
428   void Release();
429 
430   /// getObjCRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured
431   /// Objective-C runtime.
432   CGObjCRuntime &getObjCRuntime() {
433     if (!ObjCRuntime) createObjCRuntime();
434     return *ObjCRuntime;
435   }
436 
437   /// hasObjCRuntime() - Return true iff an Objective-C runtime has
438   /// been configured.
439   bool hasObjCRuntime() { return !!ObjCRuntime; }
440 
441   /// getOpenCLRuntime() - Return a reference to the configured OpenCL runtime.
442   CGOpenCLRuntime &getOpenCLRuntime() {
443     assert(OpenCLRuntime != 0);
444     return *OpenCLRuntime;
445   }
446 
447   /// getCUDARuntime() - Return a reference to the configured CUDA runtime.
448   CGCUDARuntime &getCUDARuntime() {
449     assert(CUDARuntime != 0);
450     return *CUDARuntime;
451   }
452 
453   ARCEntrypoints &getARCEntrypoints() const {
454     assert(getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ARCData != 0);
455     return *ARCData;
456   }
457 
458   RREntrypoints &getRREntrypoints() const {
459     assert(RRData != 0);
460     return *RRData;
461   }
462 
463   llvm::Constant *getStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D) {
464     return StaticLocalDeclMap[D];
465   }
466   void setStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *D,
467                                  llvm::Constant *C) {
468     StaticLocalDeclMap[D] = C;
469   }
470 
471   llvm::GlobalVariable *getStaticLocalDeclGuardAddress(const VarDecl *D) {
472     return StaticLocalDeclGuardMap[D];
473   }
474   void setStaticLocalDeclGuardAddress(const VarDecl *D,
475                                       llvm::GlobalVariable *C) {
476     StaticLocalDeclGuardMap[D] = C;
477   }
478 
479   llvm::Constant *getAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
480     return AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
481   }
482   void setAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
483                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
484     AtomicSetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
485   }
486 
487   llvm::Constant *getAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty) {
488     return AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty];
489   }
490   void setAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(QualType Ty,
491                             llvm::Constant *Fn) {
492     AtomicGetterHelperFnMap[Ty] = Fn;
493   }
494 
495   CGDebugInfo *getModuleDebugInfo() { return DebugInfo; }
496 
497   llvm::MDNode *getNoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata() {
498     if (!NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata)
499       NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata =
500         llvm::MDNode::get(getLLVMContext(),
501                           SmallVector<llvm::Value*,1>());
502     return NoObjCARCExceptionsMetadata;
503   }
504 
505   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
506   const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return LangOpts; }
507   const CodeGenOptions &getCodeGenOpts() const { return CodeGenOpts; }
508   llvm::Module &getModule() const { return TheModule; }
509   DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
510   const llvm::DataLayout &getDataLayout() const { return TheDataLayout; }
511   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Target; }
512   CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() { return ABI; }
513   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return VMContext; }
514 
515   bool shouldUseTBAA() const { return TBAA != 0; }
516 
517   const TargetCodeGenInfo &getTargetCodeGenInfo();
518 
519   CodeGenTypes &getTypes() { return Types; }
520 
521   CodeGenVTables &getVTables() { return VTables; }
522 
523   VTableContext &getVTableContext() { return VTables.getVTableContext(); }
524 
525   MicrosoftVFTableContext &getVFTableContext() {
526     return VTables.getVFTableContext();
527   }
528 
529   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo(QualType QTy);
530   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfoForVTablePtr();
531   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructInfo(QualType QTy);
532   /// Return the MDNode in the type DAG for the given struct type.
533   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructTypeInfo(QualType QTy);
534   /// Return the path-aware tag for given base type, access node and offset.
535   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAStructTagInfo(QualType BaseTy, llvm::MDNode *AccessN,
536                                      uint64_t O);
537 
538   bool isTypeConstant(QualType QTy, bool ExcludeCtorDtor);
539 
540   bool isPaddedAtomicType(QualType type);
541   bool isPaddedAtomicType(const AtomicType *type);
542 
543   /// Decorate the instruction with a TBAA tag. For scalar TBAA, the tag
544   /// is the same as the type. For struct-path aware TBAA, the tag
545   /// is different from the type: base type, access type and offset.
546   /// When ConvertTypeToTag is true, we create a tag based on the scalar type.
547   void DecorateInstruction(llvm::Instruction *Inst,
548                            llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo,
549                            bool ConvertTypeToTag = true);
550 
551   /// getSize - Emit the given number of characters as a value of type size_t.
552   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(CharUnits numChars);
553 
554   /// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
555   /// GlobalValue.
556   void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const NamedDecl *D) const;
557 
558   /// setTLSMode - Set the TLS mode for the given LLVM GlobalVariable
559   /// for the thread-local variable declaration D.
560   void setTLSMode(llvm::GlobalVariable *GV, const VarDecl &D) const;
561 
562   /// TypeVisibilityKind - The kind of global variable that is passed to
563   /// setTypeVisibility
564   enum TypeVisibilityKind {
565     TVK_ForVTT,
566     TVK_ForVTable,
567     TVK_ForConstructionVTable,
568     TVK_ForRTTI,
569     TVK_ForRTTIName
570   };
571 
572   /// setTypeVisibility - Set the visibility for the given global
573   /// value which holds information about a type.
574   void setTypeVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const CXXRecordDecl *D,
575                          TypeVisibilityKind TVK) const;
576 
577   static llvm::GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes GetLLVMVisibility(Visibility V) {
578     switch (V) {
579     case DefaultVisibility:   return llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
580     case HiddenVisibility:    return llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
581     case ProtectedVisibility: return llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility;
582     }
583     llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility!");
584   }
585 
586   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobal(GlobalDecl GD) {
587     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
588       return GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
589                                      GD.getCtorType());
590     else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
591       return GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()),
592                                      GD.getDtorType());
593     else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(GD.getDecl()))
594       return GetAddrOfFunction(GD);
595     else
596       return GetAddrOfGlobalVar(cast<VarDecl>(GD.getDecl()));
597   }
598 
599   /// CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable - Will return a global variable of the
600   /// given type. If a variable with a different type already exists then a new
601   /// variable with the right type will be created and all uses of the old
602   /// variable will be replaced with a bitcast to the new variable.
603   llvm::GlobalVariable *
604   CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(StringRef Name, llvm::Type *Ty,
605                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
606 
607   /// GetGlobalVarAddressSpace - Return the address space of the underlying
608   /// global variable for D, as determined by its declaration.  Normally this
609   /// is the same as the address space of D's type, but in CUDA, address spaces
610   /// are associated with declarations, not types.
611   unsigned GetGlobalVarAddressSpace(const VarDecl *D, unsigned AddrSpace);
612 
613   /// GetAddrOfGlobalVar - Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the
614   /// given global variable.  If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist,
615   /// then it will be greated with the specified type instead of whatever the
616   /// normal requested type would be.
617   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
618                                      llvm::Type *Ty = 0);
619 
620 
621   /// GetAddrOfFunction - Return the address of the given function.  If Ty is
622   /// non-null, then this function will use the specified type if it has to
623   /// create it.
624   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl GD,
625                                     llvm::Type *Ty = 0,
626                                     bool ForVTable = false);
627 
628   /// GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor - Get the address of the RTTI descriptor
629   /// for the given type.
630   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty, bool ForEH = false);
631 
632   /// GetAddrOfUuidDescriptor - Get the address of a uuid descriptor .
633   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfUuidDescriptor(const CXXUuidofExpr* E);
634 
635   /// GetAddrOfThunk - Get the address of the thunk for the given global decl.
636   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfThunk(GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk);
637 
638   /// GetWeakRefReference - Get a reference to the target of VD.
639   llvm::Constant *GetWeakRefReference(const ValueDecl *VD);
640 
641   /// GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset - Returns the offset from a derived class to
642   /// a class. Returns null if the offset is 0.
643   llvm::Constant *
644   GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
645                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathBegin,
646                                CastExpr::path_const_iterator PathEnd);
647 
648   /// A pair of helper functions for a __block variable.
649   class ByrefHelpers : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
650   public:
651     llvm::Constant *CopyHelper;
652     llvm::Constant *DisposeHelper;
653 
654     /// The alignment of the field.  This is important because
655     /// different offsets to the field within the byref struct need to
656     /// have different helper functions.
657     CharUnits Alignment;
658 
659     ByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : Alignment(alignment) {}
660     virtual ~ByrefHelpers();
661 
662     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
663       id.AddInteger(Alignment.getQuantity());
664       profileImpl(id);
665     }
666     virtual void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const = 0;
667 
668     virtual bool needsCopy() const { return true; }
669     virtual void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
670                           llvm::Value *dest, llvm::Value *src) = 0;
671 
672     virtual bool needsDispose() const { return true; }
673     virtual void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) = 0;
674   };
675 
676   llvm::FoldingSet<ByrefHelpers> ByrefHelpersCache;
677 
678   /// getUniqueBlockCount - Fetches the global unique block count.
679   int getUniqueBlockCount() { return ++Block.GlobalUniqueCount; }
680 
681   /// getBlockDescriptorType - Fetches the type of a generic block
682   /// descriptor.
683   llvm::Type *getBlockDescriptorType();
684 
685   /// getGenericBlockLiteralType - The type of a generic block literal.
686   llvm::Type *getGenericBlockLiteralType();
687 
688   /// GetAddrOfGlobalBlock - Gets the address of a block which
689   /// requires no captures.
690   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char *);
691 
692   /// GetAddrOfConstantCFString - Return a pointer to a constant CFString object
693   /// for the given string.
694   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
695 
696   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Return a pointer to a constant NSString object
697   /// for the given string. Or a user defined String object as defined via
698   /// -fconstant-string-class=class_name option.
699   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(const StringLiteral *Literal);
700 
701   /// GetConstantArrayFromStringLiteral - Return a constant array for the given
702   /// string.
703   llvm::Constant *GetConstantArrayFromStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E);
704 
705   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a constant array
706   /// for the given string literal.
707   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S);
708 
709   /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
710   /// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
711   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *);
712 
713   /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
714   /// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the given
715   /// string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically; see
716   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is actually a
717   /// pointer to an LLVM constant depends on Feature.WriteableStrings.
718   ///
719   /// The result has pointer to array type.
720   ///
721   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global
722   /// (if one is created).
723   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantString(StringRef Str,
724                                           const char *GlobalName=0,
725                                           unsigned Alignment=0);
726 
727   /// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character array
728   /// containing the literal and a terminating '\0' character. The result has
729   /// pointer to array type.
730   ///
731   /// \param GlobalName If provided, the name to use for the global (if one is
732   /// created).
733   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
734                                            const char *GlobalName=0,
735                                            unsigned Alignment=0);
736 
737   /// GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral - Returns a pointer to a constant global
738   /// variable for the given file-scope compound literal expression.
739   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral(const CompoundLiteralExpr*E);
740 
741   /// \brief Returns a pointer to a global variable representing a temporary
742   /// with static or thread storage duration.
743   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfGlobalTemporary(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *E,
744                                            const Expr *Inner);
745 
746   /// \brief Retrieve the record type that describes the state of an
747   /// Objective-C fast enumeration loop (for..in).
748   QualType getObjCFastEnumerationStateType();
749 
750   /// GetAddrOfCXXConstructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
751   /// given type.
752   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *ctor,
753                                              CXXCtorType ctorType,
754                                              const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0);
755 
756   /// GetAddrOfCXXDestructor - Return the address of the constructor of the
757   /// given type.
758   llvm::GlobalValue *GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor,
759                                             CXXDtorType dtorType,
760                                             const CGFunctionInfo *fnInfo = 0,
761                                             llvm::FunctionType *fnType = 0);
762 
763   /// getBuiltinLibFunction - Given a builtin id for a function like
764   /// "__builtin_fabsf", return a Function* for "fabsf".
765   llvm::Value *getBuiltinLibFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD,
766                                      unsigned BuiltinID);
767 
768   llvm::Function *getIntrinsic(unsigned IID, ArrayRef<llvm::Type*> Tys = None);
769 
770   /// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
771   void EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D);
772 
773   /// HandleCXXStaticMemberVarInstantiation - Tell the consumer that this
774   // variable has been instantiated.
775   void HandleCXXStaticMemberVarInstantiation(VarDecl *VD);
776 
777   /// \brief If the declaration has internal linkage but is inside an
778   /// extern "C" linkage specification, prepare to emit an alias for it
779   /// to the expected name.
780   template<typename SomeDecl>
781   void MaybeHandleStaticInExternC(const SomeDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
782 
783   /// AddUsedGlobal - Add a global which should be forced to be
784   /// present in the object file; these are emitted to the llvm.used
785   /// metadata global.
786   void AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
787 
788   /// AddCXXDtorEntry - Add a destructor and object to add to the C++ global
789   /// destructor function.
790   void AddCXXDtorEntry(llvm::Constant *DtorFn, llvm::Constant *Object) {
791     CXXGlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(DtorFn, Object));
792   }
793 
794   /// CreateRuntimeFunction - Create a new runtime function with the specified
795   /// type and name.
796   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeFunction(llvm::FunctionType *Ty,
797                                         StringRef Name,
798                                         llvm::AttributeSet ExtraAttrs =
799                                           llvm::AttributeSet());
800   /// CreateRuntimeVariable - Create a new runtime global variable with the
801   /// specified type and name.
802   llvm::Constant *CreateRuntimeVariable(llvm::Type *Ty,
803                                         StringRef Name);
804 
805   ///@name Custom Blocks Runtime Interfaces
806   ///@{
807 
808   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
809   llvm::Constant *getNSConcreteStackBlock();
810   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectAssign();
811   llvm::Constant *getBlockObjectDispose();
812 
813   ///@}
814 
815   llvm::Constant *getLLVMLifetimeStartFn();
816   llvm::Constant *getLLVMLifetimeEndFn();
817 
818   // UpdateCompleteType - Make sure that this type is translated.
819   void UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD);
820 
821   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerConstant(const UnaryOperator *e);
822 
823   /// EmitConstantInit - Try to emit the initializer for the given declaration
824   /// as a constant; returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a
825   /// constant.
826   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantInit(const VarDecl &D, CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
827 
828   /// EmitConstantExpr - Try to emit the given expression as a
829   /// constant; returns 0 if the expression cannot be emitted as a
830   /// constant.
831   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E, QualType DestType,
832                                    CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
833 
834   /// EmitConstantValue - Emit the given constant value as a constant, in the
835   /// type's scalar representation.
836   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantValue(const APValue &Value, QualType DestType,
837                                     CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
838 
839   /// EmitConstantValueForMemory - Emit the given constant value as a constant,
840   /// in the type's memory representation.
841   llvm::Constant *EmitConstantValueForMemory(const APValue &Value,
842                                              QualType DestType,
843                                              CodeGenFunction *CGF = 0);
844 
845   /// EmitNullConstant - Return the result of value-initializing the given
846   /// type, i.e. a null expression of the given type.  This is usually,
847   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
848   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstant(QualType T);
849 
850   /// EmitNullConstantForBase - Return a null constant appropriate for
851   /// zero-initializing a base class with the given type.  This is usually,
852   /// but not always, an LLVM null constant.
853   llvm::Constant *EmitNullConstantForBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Record);
854 
855   /// Error - Emit a general error that something can't be done.
856   void Error(SourceLocation loc, StringRef error);
857 
858   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
859   /// specified stmt yet.
860   void ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type);
861 
862   /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
863   /// specified decl yet.
864   void ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type);
865 
866   /// SetInternalFunctionAttributes - Set the attributes on the LLVM
867   /// function for the given decl and function info. This applies
868   /// attributes necessary for handling the ABI as well as user
869   /// specified attributes like section.
870   void SetInternalFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F,
871                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
872 
873   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributes - Set the LLVM function attributes
874   /// (sext, zext, etc).
875   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
876                                  const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
877                                  llvm::Function *F);
878 
879   /// SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set the LLVM function attributes
880   /// which only apply to a function definintion.
881   void SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D, llvm::Function *F);
882 
883   /// ReturnTypeUsesSRet - Return true iff the given type uses 'sret' when used
884   /// as a return type.
885   bool ReturnTypeUsesSRet(const CGFunctionInfo &FI);
886 
887   /// ReturnTypeUsesFPRet - Return true iff the given type uses 'fpret' when
888   /// used as a return type.
889   bool ReturnTypeUsesFPRet(QualType ResultType);
890 
891   /// ReturnTypeUsesFP2Ret - Return true iff the given type uses 'fp2ret' when
892   /// used as a return type.
893   bool ReturnTypeUsesFP2Ret(QualType ResultType);
894 
895   /// ConstructAttributeList - Get the LLVM attributes and calling convention to
896   /// use for a particular function type.
897   ///
898   /// \param Info - The function type information.
899   /// \param TargetDecl - The decl these attributes are being constructed
900   /// for. If supplied the attributes applied to this decl may contribute to the
901   /// function attributes and calling convention.
902   /// \param PAL [out] - On return, the attribute list to use.
903   /// \param CallingConv [out] - On return, the LLVM calling convention to use.
904   void ConstructAttributeList(const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
905                               const Decl *TargetDecl,
906                               AttributeListType &PAL,
907                               unsigned &CallingConv,
908                               bool AttrOnCallSite);
909 
910   StringRef getMangledName(GlobalDecl GD);
911   void getBlockMangledName(GlobalDecl GD, MangleBuffer &Buffer,
912                            const BlockDecl *BD);
913 
914   void EmitTentativeDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
915 
916   void EmitVTable(CXXRecordDecl *Class, bool DefinitionRequired);
917 
918   /// \brief Appends Opts to the "Linker Options" metadata value.
919   void AppendLinkerOptions(StringRef Opts);
920 
921   /// \brief Appends a detect mismatch command to the linker options.
922   void AddDetectMismatch(StringRef Name, StringRef Value);
923 
924   /// \brief Appends a dependent lib to the "Linker Options" metadata value.
925   void AddDependentLib(StringRef Lib);
926 
927   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getFunctionLinkage(GlobalDecl GD);
928 
929   void setFunctionLinkage(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::GlobalValue *V) {
930     V->setLinkage(getFunctionLinkage(GD));
931   }
932 
933   /// getVTableLinkage - Return the appropriate linkage for the vtable, VTT,
934   /// and type information of the given class.
935   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
936 
937   /// GetTargetTypeStoreSize - Return the store size, in character units, of
938   /// the given LLVM type.
939   CharUnits GetTargetTypeStoreSize(llvm::Type *Ty) const;
940 
941   /// GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition - Returns LLVM linkage for a global
942   /// variable.
943   llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
944   GetLLVMLinkageVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D, bool isConstant);
945 
946   /// Emit all the global annotations.
947   void EmitGlobalAnnotations();
948 
949   /// Emit an annotation string.
950   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationString(StringRef Str);
951 
952   /// Emit the annotation's translation unit.
953   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationUnit(SourceLocation Loc);
954 
955   /// Emit the annotation line number.
956   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotationLineNo(SourceLocation L);
957 
958   /// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
959   /// annotation information for a given GlobalValue. The annotation struct is
960   /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}. The first field is a constant expression, the
961   /// GlobalValue being annotated. The second field is the constant string
962   /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation. The third field is a constant
963   /// string containing the name of the translation unit. The fourth field is
964   /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
965   llvm::Constant *EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
966                                    const AnnotateAttr *AA,
967                                    SourceLocation L);
968 
969   /// Add global annotations that are set on D, for the global GV. Those
970   /// annotations are emitted during finalization of the LLVM code.
971   void AddGlobalAnnotations(const ValueDecl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
972 
973   const llvm::SpecialCaseList &getSanitizerBlacklist() const {
974     return *SanitizerBlacklist;
975   }
976 
977   const SanitizerOptions &getSanOpts() const { return SanOpts; }
978 
979   void addDeferredVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
980     DeferredVTables.push_back(RD);
981   }
982 
983   /// EmitGlobal - Emit code for a singal global function or var decl. Forward
984   /// declarations are emitted lazily.
985   void EmitGlobal(GlobalDecl D);
986 
987 private:
988   llvm::GlobalValue *GetGlobalValue(StringRef Ref);
989 
990   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(StringRef MangledName,
991                                           llvm::Type *Ty,
992                                           GlobalDecl D,
993                                           bool ForVTable,
994                                           llvm::AttributeSet ExtraAttrs =
995                                             llvm::AttributeSet());
996   llvm::Constant *GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(StringRef MangledName,
997                                         llvm::PointerType *PTy,
998                                         const VarDecl *D,
999                                         bool UnnamedAddr = false);
1000 
1001   /// SetCommonAttributes - Set attributes which are common to any
1002   /// form of a global definition (alias, Objective-C method,
1003   /// function, global variable).
1004   ///
1005   /// NOTE: This should only be called for definitions.
1006   void SetCommonAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
1007 
1008   /// SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes - Set attributes for a global definition.
1009   void SetFunctionDefinitionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *D,
1010                                        llvm::GlobalValue *GV);
1011 
1012   /// SetFunctionAttributes - Set function attributes for a function
1013   /// declaration.
1014   void SetFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl GD,
1015                              llvm::Function *F,
1016                              bool IsIncompleteFunction);
1017 
1018   void EmitGlobalDefinition(GlobalDecl D);
1019 
1020   void EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
1021   void EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D);
1022   void EmitAliasDefinition(GlobalDecl GD);
1023   void EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
1024   void EmitObjCIvarInitializations(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
1025 
1026   // C++ related functions.
1027 
1028   bool TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl Alias, GlobalDecl Target);
1029   bool TryEmitBaseDestructorAsAlias(const CXXDestructorDecl *D);
1030 
1031   void EmitNamespace(const NamespaceDecl *D);
1032   void EmitLinkageSpec(const LinkageSpecDecl *D);
1033   void CompleteDIClassType(const CXXMethodDecl* D);
1034 
1035   /// EmitCXXConstructor - Emit a single constructor with the given type from
1036   /// a C++ constructor Decl.
1037   void EmitCXXConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl *D, CXXCtorType Type);
1038 
1039   /// EmitCXXDestructor - Emit a single destructor with the given type from
1040   /// a C++ destructor Decl.
1041   void EmitCXXDestructor(const CXXDestructorDecl *D, CXXDtorType Type);
1042 
1043   /// \brief Emit the function that initializes C++ thread_local variables.
1044   void EmitCXXThreadLocalInitFunc();
1045 
1046   /// EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc - Emit the function that initializes C++ globals.
1047   void EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc();
1048 
1049   /// EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc - Emit the function that destroys C++ globals.
1050   void EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc();
1051 
1052   /// EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc - Emit the function that initializes the
1053   /// specified global (if PerformInit is true) and registers its destructor.
1054   void EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
1055                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
1056                                     bool PerformInit);
1057 
1058   // FIXME: Hardcoding priority here is gross.
1059   void AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function *Ctor, int Priority=65535);
1060   void AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function *Dtor, int Priority=65535);
1061 
1062   /// EmitCtorList - Generates a global array of functions and priorities using
1063   /// the given list and name. This array will have appending linkage and is
1064   /// suitable for use as a LLVM constructor or destructor array.
1065   void EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName);
1066 
1067   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
1068   /// given type.
1069   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptor(QualType Type);
1070 
1071   /// EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors - Emit the RTTI descriptors for the
1072   /// builtin types.
1073   void EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors();
1074 
1075   /// EmitDeferred - Emit any needed decls for which code generation
1076   /// was deferred.
1077   void EmitDeferred();
1078 
1079   /// EmitDeferredVTables - Emit any vtables which we deferred and
1080   /// still have a use for.
1081   void EmitDeferredVTables();
1082 
1083   /// EmitLLVMUsed - Emit the llvm.used metadata used to force
1084   /// references to global which may otherwise be optimized out.
1085   void EmitLLVMUsed();
1086 
1087   /// \brief Emit the link options introduced by imported modules.
1088   void EmitModuleLinkOptions();
1089 
1090   /// \brief Emit aliases for internal-linkage declarations inside "C" language
1091   /// linkage specifications, giving them the "expected" name where possible.
1092   void EmitStaticExternCAliases();
1093 
1094   void EmitDeclMetadata();
1095 
1096   /// EmitCoverageFile - Emit the llvm.gcov metadata used to tell LLVM where
1097   /// to emit the .gcno and .gcda files in a way that persists in .bc files.
1098   void EmitCoverageFile();
1099 
1100   /// Emits the initializer for a uuidof string.
1101   llvm::Constant *EmitUuidofInitializer(StringRef uuidstr, QualType IIDType);
1102 
1103   /// MayDeferGeneration - Determine if the given decl can be emitted
1104   /// lazily; this is only relevant for definitions. The given decl
1105   /// must be either a function or var decl.
1106   bool MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *D);
1107 
1108   /// SimplifyPersonality - Check whether we can use a "simpler", more
1109   /// core exceptions personality function.
1110   void SimplifyPersonality();
1111 };
1112 }  // end namespace CodeGen
1113 }  // end namespace clang
1114 
1115 #endif
1116