1 //===--- CodeGenAction.cpp - LLVM Code Generation Frontend Action ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h"
11 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
12 #include "CoverageMappingGen.h"
13 #include "MacroPPCallbacks.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclGroup.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
21 #include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
22 #include "clang/CodeGen/ModuleBuilder.h"
23 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
24 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
25 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
26 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
34 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
35 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
36 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Internalize.h"
43 
44 #include <memory>
45 using namespace clang;
46 using namespace llvm;
47 
48 namespace clang {
49   class BackendConsumer;
50   class ClangDiagnosticHandler final : public DiagnosticHandler {
51   public:
52     ClangDiagnosticHandler(const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts, BackendConsumer *BCon)
53         : CodeGenOpts(CGOpts), BackendCon(BCon) {}
54 
55     bool handleDiagnostics(const DiagnosticInfo &DI) override;
56     bool isAnalysisRemarkEnable(const std::string &PassName) {
57       return (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern &&
58               CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern->match(PassName));
59     }
60     bool isMissedOptRemarkEnable(const std::string &PassName) {
61       return (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkMissedPattern &&
62               CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkMissedPattern->match(PassName));
63     }
64     bool isPassedOptRemarkEnable(const std::string &PassName) {
65       return (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkPattern &&
66               CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkPattern->match(PassName));
67     }
68 
69   private:
70     const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
71     BackendConsumer *BackendCon;
72   };
73 
74   class BackendConsumer : public ASTConsumer {
75     using LinkModule = CodeGenAction::LinkModule;
76 
77     virtual void anchor();
78     DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
79     BackendAction Action;
80     const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOpts;
81     const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
82     const TargetOptions &TargetOpts;
83     const LangOptions &LangOpts;
84     std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> AsmOutStream;
85     ASTContext *Context;
86 
87     Timer LLVMIRGeneration;
88     unsigned LLVMIRGenerationRefCount;
89 
90     /// True if we've finished generating IR. This prevents us from generating
91     /// additional LLVM IR after emitting output in HandleTranslationUnit. This
92     /// can happen when Clang plugins trigger additional AST deserialization.
93     bool IRGenFinished = false;
94 
95     std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> Gen;
96 
97     SmallVector<LinkModule, 4> LinkModules;
98 
99     // This is here so that the diagnostic printer knows the module a diagnostic
100     // refers to.
101     llvm::Module *CurLinkModule = nullptr;
102 
103   public:
104     BackendConsumer(BackendAction Action, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
105                     const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOpts,
106                     const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts,
107                     const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts,
108                     const TargetOptions &TargetOpts,
109                     const LangOptions &LangOpts, bool TimePasses,
110                     const std::string &InFile,
111                     SmallVector<LinkModule, 4> LinkModules,
112                     std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS, LLVMContext &C,
113                     CoverageSourceInfo *CoverageInfo = nullptr)
114         : Diags(Diags), Action(Action), HeaderSearchOpts(HeaderSearchOpts),
115           CodeGenOpts(CodeGenOpts), TargetOpts(TargetOpts), LangOpts(LangOpts),
116           AsmOutStream(std::move(OS)), Context(nullptr),
117           LLVMIRGeneration("irgen", "LLVM IR Generation Time"),
118           LLVMIRGenerationRefCount(0),
119           Gen(CreateLLVMCodeGen(Diags, InFile, HeaderSearchOpts, PPOpts,
120                                 CodeGenOpts, C, CoverageInfo)),
121           LinkModules(std::move(LinkModules)) {
122       llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled = TimePasses;
123     }
124     llvm::Module *getModule() const { return Gen->GetModule(); }
125     std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> takeModule() {
126       return std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>(Gen->ReleaseModule());
127     }
128 
129     CodeGenerator *getCodeGenerator() { return Gen.get(); }
130 
131     void HandleCXXStaticMemberVarInstantiation(VarDecl *VD) override {
132       Gen->HandleCXXStaticMemberVarInstantiation(VD);
133     }
134 
135     void Initialize(ASTContext &Ctx) override {
136       assert(!Context && "initialized multiple times");
137 
138       Context = &Ctx;
139 
140       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
141         LLVMIRGeneration.startTimer();
142 
143       Gen->Initialize(Ctx);
144 
145       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
146         LLVMIRGeneration.stopTimer();
147     }
148 
149     bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D) override {
150       PrettyStackTraceDecl CrashInfo(*D.begin(), SourceLocation(),
151                                      Context->getSourceManager(),
152                                      "LLVM IR generation of declaration");
153 
154       // Recurse.
155       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled) {
156         LLVMIRGenerationRefCount += 1;
157         if (LLVMIRGenerationRefCount == 1)
158           LLVMIRGeneration.startTimer();
159       }
160 
161       Gen->HandleTopLevelDecl(D);
162 
163       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled) {
164         LLVMIRGenerationRefCount -= 1;
165         if (LLVMIRGenerationRefCount == 0)
166           LLVMIRGeneration.stopTimer();
167       }
168 
169       return true;
170     }
171 
172     void HandleInlineFunctionDefinition(FunctionDecl *D) override {
173       PrettyStackTraceDecl CrashInfo(D, SourceLocation(),
174                                      Context->getSourceManager(),
175                                      "LLVM IR generation of inline function");
176       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
177         LLVMIRGeneration.startTimer();
178 
179       Gen->HandleInlineFunctionDefinition(D);
180 
181       if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
182         LLVMIRGeneration.stopTimer();
183     }
184 
185     void HandleInterestingDecl(DeclGroupRef D) override {
186       // Ignore interesting decls from the AST reader after IRGen is finished.
187       if (!IRGenFinished)
188         HandleTopLevelDecl(D);
189     }
190 
191     // Links each entry in LinkModules into our module.  Returns true on error.
192     bool LinkInModules() {
193       for (auto &LM : LinkModules) {
194         if (LM.PropagateAttrs)
195           for (Function &F : *LM.Module)
196             Gen->CGM().AddDefaultFnAttrs(F);
197 
198         CurLinkModule = LM.Module.get();
199 
200         bool Err;
201         if (LM.Internalize) {
202           Err = Linker::linkModules(
203               *getModule(), std::move(LM.Module), LM.LinkFlags,
204               [](llvm::Module &M, const llvm::StringSet<> &GVS) {
205                 internalizeModule(M, [&GVS](const llvm::GlobalValue &GV) {
206                   return !GV.hasName() || (GVS.count(GV.getName()) == 0);
207                 });
208               });
209         } else {
210           Err = Linker::linkModules(*getModule(), std::move(LM.Module),
211                                     LM.LinkFlags);
212         }
213 
214         if (Err)
215           return true;
216       }
217       return false; // success
218     }
219 
220     void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) override {
221       {
222         PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-file LLVM IR generation");
223         if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled) {
224           LLVMIRGenerationRefCount += 1;
225           if (LLVMIRGenerationRefCount == 1)
226             LLVMIRGeneration.startTimer();
227         }
228 
229         Gen->HandleTranslationUnit(C);
230 
231         if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled) {
232           LLVMIRGenerationRefCount -= 1;
233           if (LLVMIRGenerationRefCount == 0)
234             LLVMIRGeneration.stopTimer();
235         }
236 
237 	IRGenFinished = true;
238       }
239 
240       // Silently ignore if we weren't initialized for some reason.
241       if (!getModule())
242         return;
243 
244       // Install an inline asm handler so that diagnostics get printed through
245       // our diagnostics hooks.
246       LLVMContext &Ctx = getModule()->getContext();
247       LLVMContext::InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy OldHandler =
248         Ctx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler();
249       void *OldContext = Ctx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext();
250       Ctx.setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandler, this);
251 
252       std::unique_ptr<DiagnosticHandler> OldDiagnosticHandler =
253           Ctx.getDiagnosticHandler();
254       Ctx.setDiagnosticHandler(llvm::make_unique<ClangDiagnosticHandler>(
255         CodeGenOpts, this));
256       Ctx.setDiagnosticsHotnessRequested(CodeGenOpts.DiagnosticsWithHotness);
257       if (CodeGenOpts.DiagnosticsHotnessThreshold != 0)
258         Ctx.setDiagnosticsHotnessThreshold(
259             CodeGenOpts.DiagnosticsHotnessThreshold);
260 
261       std::unique_ptr<llvm::tool_output_file> OptRecordFile;
262       if (!CodeGenOpts.OptRecordFile.empty()) {
263         std::error_code EC;
264         OptRecordFile =
265           llvm::make_unique<llvm::tool_output_file>(CodeGenOpts.OptRecordFile,
266                                                     EC, sys::fs::F_None);
267         if (EC) {
268           Diags.Report(diag::err_cannot_open_file) <<
269             CodeGenOpts.OptRecordFile << EC.message();
270           return;
271         }
272 
273         Ctx.setDiagnosticsOutputFile(
274             llvm::make_unique<yaml::Output>(OptRecordFile->os()));
275 
276         if (CodeGenOpts.getProfileUse() != CodeGenOptions::ProfileNone)
277           Ctx.setDiagnosticsHotnessRequested(true);
278       }
279 
280       // Link each LinkModule into our module.
281       if (LinkInModules())
282         return;
283 
284       EmbedBitcode(getModule(), CodeGenOpts, llvm::MemoryBufferRef());
285 
286       EmitBackendOutput(Diags, HeaderSearchOpts, CodeGenOpts, TargetOpts,
287                         LangOpts, C.getTargetInfo().getDataLayout(),
288                         getModule(), Action, std::move(AsmOutStream));
289 
290       Ctx.setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(OldHandler, OldContext);
291 
292       Ctx.setDiagnosticHandler(std::move(OldDiagnosticHandler));
293 
294       if (OptRecordFile)
295         OptRecordFile->keep();
296     }
297 
298     void HandleTagDeclDefinition(TagDecl *D) override {
299       PrettyStackTraceDecl CrashInfo(D, SourceLocation(),
300                                      Context->getSourceManager(),
301                                      "LLVM IR generation of declaration");
302       Gen->HandleTagDeclDefinition(D);
303     }
304 
305     void HandleTagDeclRequiredDefinition(const TagDecl *D) override {
306       Gen->HandleTagDeclRequiredDefinition(D);
307     }
308 
309     void CompleteTentativeDefinition(VarDecl *D) override {
310       Gen->CompleteTentativeDefinition(D);
311     }
312 
313     void AssignInheritanceModel(CXXRecordDecl *RD) override {
314       Gen->AssignInheritanceModel(RD);
315     }
316 
317     void HandleVTable(CXXRecordDecl *RD) override {
318       Gen->HandleVTable(RD);
319     }
320 
321     static void InlineAsmDiagHandler(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &SM,void *Context,
322                                      unsigned LocCookie) {
323       SourceLocation Loc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(LocCookie);
324       ((BackendConsumer*)Context)->InlineAsmDiagHandler2(SM, Loc);
325     }
326 
327     /// Get the best possible source location to represent a diagnostic that
328     /// may have associated debug info.
329     const FullSourceLoc
330     getBestLocationFromDebugLoc(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoWithLocationBase &D,
331                                 bool &BadDebugInfo, StringRef &Filename,
332                                 unsigned &Line, unsigned &Column) const;
333 
334     void InlineAsmDiagHandler2(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &,
335                                SourceLocation LocCookie);
336 
337     void DiagnosticHandlerImpl(const llvm::DiagnosticInfo &DI);
338     /// \brief Specialized handler for InlineAsm diagnostic.
339     /// \return True if the diagnostic has been successfully reported, false
340     /// otherwise.
341     bool InlineAsmDiagHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoInlineAsm &D);
342     /// \brief Specialized handler for StackSize diagnostic.
343     /// \return True if the diagnostic has been successfully reported, false
344     /// otherwise.
345     bool StackSizeDiagHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoStackSize &D);
346     /// \brief Specialized handler for unsupported backend feature diagnostic.
347     void UnsupportedDiagHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoUnsupported &D);
348     /// \brief Specialized handlers for optimization remarks.
349     /// Note that these handlers only accept remarks and they always handle
350     /// them.
351     void EmitOptimizationMessage(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &D,
352                                  unsigned DiagID);
353     void
354     OptimizationRemarkHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &D);
355     void OptimizationRemarkHandler(
356         const llvm::OptimizationRemarkAnalysisFPCommute &D);
357     void OptimizationRemarkHandler(
358         const llvm::OptimizationRemarkAnalysisAliasing &D);
359     void OptimizationFailureHandler(
360         const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationFailure &D);
361   };
362 
363   void BackendConsumer::anchor() {}
364 }
365 
366 bool ClangDiagnosticHandler::handleDiagnostics(const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
367   BackendCon->DiagnosticHandlerImpl(DI);
368   return true;
369 }
370 
371 /// ConvertBackendLocation - Convert a location in a temporary llvm::SourceMgr
372 /// buffer to be a valid FullSourceLoc.
373 static FullSourceLoc ConvertBackendLocation(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D,
374                                             SourceManager &CSM) {
375   // Get both the clang and llvm source managers.  The location is relative to
376   // a memory buffer that the LLVM Source Manager is handling, we need to add
377   // a copy to the Clang source manager.
378   const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM = *D.getSourceMgr();
379 
380   // We need to copy the underlying LLVM memory buffer because llvm::SourceMgr
381   // already owns its one and clang::SourceManager wants to own its one.
382   const MemoryBuffer *LBuf =
383   LSM.getMemoryBuffer(LSM.FindBufferContainingLoc(D.getLoc()));
384 
385   // Create the copy and transfer ownership to clang::SourceManager.
386   // TODO: Avoid copying files into memory.
387   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> CBuf =
388       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(LBuf->getBuffer(),
389                                            LBuf->getBufferIdentifier());
390   // FIXME: Keep a file ID map instead of creating new IDs for each location.
391   FileID FID = CSM.createFileID(std::move(CBuf));
392 
393   // Translate the offset into the file.
394   unsigned Offset = D.getLoc().getPointer() - LBuf->getBufferStart();
395   SourceLocation NewLoc =
396   CSM.getLocForStartOfFile(FID).getLocWithOffset(Offset);
397   return FullSourceLoc(NewLoc, CSM);
398 }
399 
400 
401 /// InlineAsmDiagHandler2 - This function is invoked when the backend hits an
402 /// error parsing inline asm.  The SMDiagnostic indicates the error relative to
403 /// the temporary memory buffer that the inline asm parser has set up.
404 void BackendConsumer::InlineAsmDiagHandler2(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D,
405                                             SourceLocation LocCookie) {
406   // There are a couple of different kinds of errors we could get here.  First,
407   // we re-format the SMDiagnostic in terms of a clang diagnostic.
408 
409   // Strip "error: " off the start of the message string.
410   StringRef Message = D.getMessage();
411   if (Message.startswith("error: "))
412     Message = Message.substr(7);
413 
414   // If the SMDiagnostic has an inline asm source location, translate it.
415   FullSourceLoc Loc;
416   if (D.getLoc() != SMLoc())
417     Loc = ConvertBackendLocation(D, Context->getSourceManager());
418 
419   unsigned DiagID;
420   switch (D.getKind()) {
421   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Error:
422     DiagID = diag::err_fe_inline_asm;
423     break;
424   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Warning:
425     DiagID = diag::warn_fe_inline_asm;
426     break;
427   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Note:
428     DiagID = diag::note_fe_inline_asm;
429     break;
430   }
431   // If this problem has clang-level source location information, report the
432   // issue in the source with a note showing the instantiated
433   // code.
434   if (LocCookie.isValid()) {
435     Diags.Report(LocCookie, DiagID).AddString(Message);
436 
437     if (D.getLoc().isValid()) {
438       DiagnosticBuilder B = Diags.Report(Loc, diag::note_fe_inline_asm_here);
439       // Convert the SMDiagnostic ranges into SourceRange and attach them
440       // to the diagnostic.
441       for (const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &Range : D.getRanges()) {
442         unsigned Column = D.getColumnNo();
443         B << SourceRange(Loc.getLocWithOffset(Range.first - Column),
444                          Loc.getLocWithOffset(Range.second - Column));
445       }
446     }
447     return;
448   }
449 
450   // Otherwise, report the backend issue as occurring in the generated .s file.
451   // If Loc is invalid, we still need to report the issue, it just gets no
452   // location info.
453   Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID).AddString(Message);
454 }
455 
456 #define ComputeDiagID(Severity, GroupName, DiagID)                             \
457   do {                                                                         \
458     switch (Severity) {                                                        \
459     case llvm::DS_Error:                                                       \
460       DiagID = diag::err_fe_##GroupName;                                       \
461       break;                                                                   \
462     case llvm::DS_Warning:                                                     \
463       DiagID = diag::warn_fe_##GroupName;                                      \
464       break;                                                                   \
465     case llvm::DS_Remark:                                                      \
466       llvm_unreachable("'remark' severity not expected");                      \
467       break;                                                                   \
468     case llvm::DS_Note:                                                        \
469       DiagID = diag::note_fe_##GroupName;                                      \
470       break;                                                                   \
471     }                                                                          \
472   } while (false)
473 
474 #define ComputeDiagRemarkID(Severity, GroupName, DiagID)                       \
475   do {                                                                         \
476     switch (Severity) {                                                        \
477     case llvm::DS_Error:                                                       \
478       DiagID = diag::err_fe_##GroupName;                                       \
479       break;                                                                   \
480     case llvm::DS_Warning:                                                     \
481       DiagID = diag::warn_fe_##GroupName;                                      \
482       break;                                                                   \
483     case llvm::DS_Remark:                                                      \
484       DiagID = diag::remark_fe_##GroupName;                                    \
485       break;                                                                   \
486     case llvm::DS_Note:                                                        \
487       DiagID = diag::note_fe_##GroupName;                                      \
488       break;                                                                   \
489     }                                                                          \
490   } while (false)
491 
492 bool
493 BackendConsumer::InlineAsmDiagHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoInlineAsm &D) {
494   unsigned DiagID;
495   ComputeDiagID(D.getSeverity(), inline_asm, DiagID);
496   std::string Message = D.getMsgStr().str();
497 
498   // If this problem has clang-level source location information, report the
499   // issue as being a problem in the source with a note showing the instantiated
500   // code.
501   SourceLocation LocCookie =
502       SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(D.getLocCookie());
503   if (LocCookie.isValid())
504     Diags.Report(LocCookie, DiagID).AddString(Message);
505   else {
506     // Otherwise, report the backend diagnostic as occurring in the generated
507     // .s file.
508     // If Loc is invalid, we still need to report the diagnostic, it just gets
509     // no location info.
510     FullSourceLoc Loc;
511     Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID).AddString(Message);
512   }
513   // We handled all the possible severities.
514   return true;
515 }
516 
517 bool
518 BackendConsumer::StackSizeDiagHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfoStackSize &D) {
519   if (D.getSeverity() != llvm::DS_Warning)
520     // For now, the only support we have for StackSize diagnostic is warning.
521     // We do not know how to format other severities.
522     return false;
523 
524   if (const Decl *ND = Gen->GetDeclForMangledName(D.getFunction().getName())) {
525     // FIXME: Shouldn't need to truncate to uint32_t
526     Diags.Report(ND->getASTContext().getFullLoc(ND->getLocation()),
527                  diag::warn_fe_frame_larger_than)
528       << static_cast<uint32_t>(D.getStackSize()) << Decl::castToDeclContext(ND);
529     return true;
530   }
531 
532   return false;
533 }
534 
535 const FullSourceLoc BackendConsumer::getBestLocationFromDebugLoc(
536     const llvm::DiagnosticInfoWithLocationBase &D, bool &BadDebugInfo,
537     StringRef &Filename, unsigned &Line, unsigned &Column) const {
538   SourceManager &SourceMgr = Context->getSourceManager();
539   FileManager &FileMgr = SourceMgr.getFileManager();
540   SourceLocation DILoc;
541 
542   if (D.isLocationAvailable()) {
543     D.getLocation(&Filename, &Line, &Column);
544     const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(Filename);
545     if (FE && Line > 0) {
546       // If -gcolumn-info was not used, Column will be 0. This upsets the
547       // source manager, so pass 1 if Column is not set.
548       DILoc = SourceMgr.translateFileLineCol(FE, Line, Column ? Column : 1);
549     }
550     BadDebugInfo = DILoc.isInvalid();
551   }
552 
553   // If a location isn't available, try to approximate it using the associated
554   // function definition. We use the definition's right brace to differentiate
555   // from diagnostics that genuinely relate to the function itself.
556   FullSourceLoc Loc(DILoc, SourceMgr);
557   if (Loc.isInvalid())
558     if (const Decl *FD = Gen->GetDeclForMangledName(D.getFunction().getName()))
559       Loc = FD->getASTContext().getFullLoc(FD->getLocation());
560 
561   if (DILoc.isInvalid() && D.isLocationAvailable())
562     // If we were not able to translate the file:line:col information
563     // back to a SourceLocation, at least emit a note stating that
564     // we could not translate this location. This can happen in the
565     // case of #line directives.
566     Diags.Report(Loc, diag::note_fe_backend_invalid_loc)
567         << Filename << Line << Column;
568 
569   return Loc;
570 }
571 
572 void BackendConsumer::UnsupportedDiagHandler(
573     const llvm::DiagnosticInfoUnsupported &D) {
574   // We only support errors.
575   assert(D.getSeverity() == llvm::DS_Error);
576 
577   StringRef Filename;
578   unsigned Line, Column;
579   bool BadDebugInfo = false;
580   FullSourceLoc Loc =
581       getBestLocationFromDebugLoc(D, BadDebugInfo, Filename, Line, Column);
582 
583   Diags.Report(Loc, diag::err_fe_backend_unsupported) << D.getMessage().str();
584 
585   if (BadDebugInfo)
586     // If we were not able to translate the file:line:col information
587     // back to a SourceLocation, at least emit a note stating that
588     // we could not translate this location. This can happen in the
589     // case of #line directives.
590     Diags.Report(Loc, diag::note_fe_backend_invalid_loc)
591         << Filename << Line << Column;
592 }
593 
594 void BackendConsumer::EmitOptimizationMessage(
595     const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &D, unsigned DiagID) {
596   // We only support warnings and remarks.
597   assert(D.getSeverity() == llvm::DS_Remark ||
598          D.getSeverity() == llvm::DS_Warning);
599 
600   StringRef Filename;
601   unsigned Line, Column;
602   bool BadDebugInfo = false;
603   FullSourceLoc Loc =
604       getBestLocationFromDebugLoc(D, BadDebugInfo, Filename, Line, Column);
605 
606   std::string Msg;
607   raw_string_ostream MsgStream(Msg);
608   MsgStream << D.getMsg();
609 
610   if (D.getHotness())
611     MsgStream << " (hotness: " << *D.getHotness() << ")";
612 
613   Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID)
614       << AddFlagValue(D.getPassName())
615       << MsgStream.str();
616 
617   if (BadDebugInfo)
618     // If we were not able to translate the file:line:col information
619     // back to a SourceLocation, at least emit a note stating that
620     // we could not translate this location. This can happen in the
621     // case of #line directives.
622     Diags.Report(Loc, diag::note_fe_backend_invalid_loc)
623         << Filename << Line << Column;
624 }
625 
626 void BackendConsumer::OptimizationRemarkHandler(
627     const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &D) {
628   if (D.isPassed()) {
629     // Optimization remarks are active only if the -Rpass flag has a regular
630     // expression that matches the name of the pass name in \p D.
631     if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkPattern &&
632         CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkPattern->match(D.getPassName()))
633       EmitOptimizationMessage(D, diag::remark_fe_backend_optimization_remark);
634   } else if (D.isMissed()) {
635     // Missed optimization remarks are active only if the -Rpass-missed
636     // flag has a regular expression that matches the name of the pass
637     // name in \p D.
638     if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkMissedPattern &&
639         CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkMissedPattern->match(D.getPassName()))
640       EmitOptimizationMessage(
641           D, diag::remark_fe_backend_optimization_remark_missed);
642   } else {
643     assert(D.isAnalysis() && "Unknown remark type");
644 
645     bool ShouldAlwaysPrint = false;
646     if (auto *ORA = dyn_cast<llvm::OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(&D))
647       ShouldAlwaysPrint = ORA->shouldAlwaysPrint();
648 
649     if (ShouldAlwaysPrint ||
650         (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern &&
651          CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern->match(D.getPassName())))
652       EmitOptimizationMessage(
653           D, diag::remark_fe_backend_optimization_remark_analysis);
654   }
655 }
656 
657 void BackendConsumer::OptimizationRemarkHandler(
658     const llvm::OptimizationRemarkAnalysisFPCommute &D) {
659   // Optimization analysis remarks are active if the pass name is set to
660   // llvm::DiagnosticInfo::AlwasyPrint or if the -Rpass-analysis flag has a
661   // regular expression that matches the name of the pass name in \p D.
662 
663   if (D.shouldAlwaysPrint() ||
664       (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern &&
665        CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern->match(D.getPassName())))
666     EmitOptimizationMessage(
667         D, diag::remark_fe_backend_optimization_remark_analysis_fpcommute);
668 }
669 
670 void BackendConsumer::OptimizationRemarkHandler(
671     const llvm::OptimizationRemarkAnalysisAliasing &D) {
672   // Optimization analysis remarks are active if the pass name is set to
673   // llvm::DiagnosticInfo::AlwasyPrint or if the -Rpass-analysis flag has a
674   // regular expression that matches the name of the pass name in \p D.
675 
676   if (D.shouldAlwaysPrint() ||
677       (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern &&
678        CodeGenOpts.OptimizationRemarkAnalysisPattern->match(D.getPassName())))
679     EmitOptimizationMessage(
680         D, diag::remark_fe_backend_optimization_remark_analysis_aliasing);
681 }
682 
683 void BackendConsumer::OptimizationFailureHandler(
684     const llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationFailure &D) {
685   EmitOptimizationMessage(D, diag::warn_fe_backend_optimization_failure);
686 }
687 
688 /// \brief This function is invoked when the backend needs
689 /// to report something to the user.
690 void BackendConsumer::DiagnosticHandlerImpl(const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
691   unsigned DiagID = diag::err_fe_inline_asm;
692   llvm::DiagnosticSeverity Severity = DI.getSeverity();
693   // Get the diagnostic ID based.
694   switch (DI.getKind()) {
695   case llvm::DK_InlineAsm:
696     if (InlineAsmDiagHandler(cast<DiagnosticInfoInlineAsm>(DI)))
697       return;
698     ComputeDiagID(Severity, inline_asm, DiagID);
699     break;
700   case llvm::DK_StackSize:
701     if (StackSizeDiagHandler(cast<DiagnosticInfoStackSize>(DI)))
702       return;
703     ComputeDiagID(Severity, backend_frame_larger_than, DiagID);
704     break;
705   case DK_Linker:
706     assert(CurLinkModule);
707     // FIXME: stop eating the warnings and notes.
708     if (Severity != DS_Error)
709       return;
710     DiagID = diag::err_fe_cannot_link_module;
711     break;
712   case llvm::DK_OptimizationRemark:
713     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
714     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
715     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<OptimizationRemark>(DI));
716     return;
717   case llvm::DK_OptimizationRemarkMissed:
718     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
719     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
720     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<OptimizationRemarkMissed>(DI));
721     return;
722   case llvm::DK_OptimizationRemarkAnalysis:
723     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
724     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
725     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(DI));
726     return;
727   case llvm::DK_OptimizationRemarkAnalysisFPCommute:
728     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
729     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
730     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<OptimizationRemarkAnalysisFPCommute>(DI));
731     return;
732   case llvm::DK_OptimizationRemarkAnalysisAliasing:
733     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
734     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
735     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<OptimizationRemarkAnalysisAliasing>(DI));
736     return;
737   case llvm::DK_MachineOptimizationRemark:
738     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
739     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
740     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<MachineOptimizationRemark>(DI));
741     return;
742   case llvm::DK_MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed:
743     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
744     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
745     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed>(DI));
746     return;
747   case llvm::DK_MachineOptimizationRemarkAnalysis:
748     // Optimization remarks are always handled completely by this
749     // handler. There is no generic way of emitting them.
750     OptimizationRemarkHandler(cast<MachineOptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(DI));
751     return;
752   case llvm::DK_OptimizationFailure:
753     // Optimization failures are always handled completely by this
754     // handler.
755     OptimizationFailureHandler(cast<DiagnosticInfoOptimizationFailure>(DI));
756     return;
757   case llvm::DK_Unsupported:
758     UnsupportedDiagHandler(cast<DiagnosticInfoUnsupported>(DI));
759     return;
760   default:
761     // Plugin IDs are not bound to any value as they are set dynamically.
762     ComputeDiagRemarkID(Severity, backend_plugin, DiagID);
763     break;
764   }
765   std::string MsgStorage;
766   {
767     raw_string_ostream Stream(MsgStorage);
768     DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream DP(Stream);
769     DI.print(DP);
770   }
771 
772   if (DiagID == diag::err_fe_cannot_link_module) {
773     Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_cannot_link_module)
774         << CurLinkModule->getModuleIdentifier() << MsgStorage;
775     return;
776   }
777 
778   // Report the backend message using the usual diagnostic mechanism.
779   FullSourceLoc Loc;
780   Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID).AddString(MsgStorage);
781 }
782 #undef ComputeDiagID
783 
784 CodeGenAction::CodeGenAction(unsigned _Act, LLVMContext *_VMContext)
785     : Act(_Act), VMContext(_VMContext ? _VMContext : new LLVMContext),
786       OwnsVMContext(!_VMContext) {}
787 
788 CodeGenAction::~CodeGenAction() {
789   TheModule.reset();
790   if (OwnsVMContext)
791     delete VMContext;
792 }
793 
794 bool CodeGenAction::hasIRSupport() const { return true; }
795 
796 void CodeGenAction::EndSourceFileAction() {
797   // If the consumer creation failed, do nothing.
798   if (!getCompilerInstance().hasASTConsumer())
799     return;
800 
801   // Steal the module from the consumer.
802   TheModule = BEConsumer->takeModule();
803 }
804 
805 std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> CodeGenAction::takeModule() {
806   return std::move(TheModule);
807 }
808 
809 llvm::LLVMContext *CodeGenAction::takeLLVMContext() {
810   OwnsVMContext = false;
811   return VMContext;
812 }
813 
814 static std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream>
815 GetOutputStream(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile, BackendAction Action) {
816   switch (Action) {
817   case Backend_EmitAssembly:
818     return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(false, InFile, "s");
819   case Backend_EmitLL:
820     return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(false, InFile, "ll");
821   case Backend_EmitBC:
822     return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(true, InFile, "bc");
823   case Backend_EmitNothing:
824     return nullptr;
825   case Backend_EmitMCNull:
826     return CI.createNullOutputFile();
827   case Backend_EmitObj:
828     return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(true, InFile, "o");
829   }
830 
831   llvm_unreachable("Invalid action!");
832 }
833 
834 std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer>
835 CodeGenAction::CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile) {
836   BackendAction BA = static_cast<BackendAction>(Act);
837   std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS = GetOutputStream(CI, InFile, BA);
838   if (BA != Backend_EmitNothing && !OS)
839     return nullptr;
840 
841   // Load bitcode modules to link with, if we need to.
842   if (LinkModules.empty())
843     for (const CodeGenOptions::BitcodeFileToLink &F :
844          CI.getCodeGenOpts().LinkBitcodeFiles) {
845       auto BCBuf = CI.getFileManager().getBufferForFile(F.Filename);
846       if (!BCBuf) {
847         CI.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_cannot_open_file)
848             << F.Filename << BCBuf.getError().message();
849         LinkModules.clear();
850         return nullptr;
851       }
852 
853       Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>> ModuleOrErr =
854           getOwningLazyBitcodeModule(std::move(*BCBuf), *VMContext);
855       if (!ModuleOrErr) {
856         handleAllErrors(ModuleOrErr.takeError(), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
857           CI.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_cannot_open_file)
858               << F.Filename << EIB.message();
859         });
860         LinkModules.clear();
861         return nullptr;
862       }
863       LinkModules.push_back({std::move(ModuleOrErr.get()), F.PropagateAttrs,
864                              F.Internalize, F.LinkFlags});
865     }
866 
867   CoverageSourceInfo *CoverageInfo = nullptr;
868   // Add the preprocessor callback only when the coverage mapping is generated.
869   if (CI.getCodeGenOpts().CoverageMapping) {
870     CoverageInfo = new CoverageSourceInfo;
871     CI.getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(
872                                     std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(CoverageInfo));
873   }
874 
875   std::unique_ptr<BackendConsumer> Result(new BackendConsumer(
876       BA, CI.getDiagnostics(), CI.getHeaderSearchOpts(),
877       CI.getPreprocessorOpts(), CI.getCodeGenOpts(), CI.getTargetOpts(),
878       CI.getLangOpts(), CI.getFrontendOpts().ShowTimers, InFile,
879       std::move(LinkModules), std::move(OS), *VMContext, CoverageInfo));
880   BEConsumer = Result.get();
881 
882   // Enable generating macro debug info only when debug info is not disabled and
883   // also macro debug info is enabled.
884   if (CI.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo &&
885       CI.getCodeGenOpts().MacroDebugInfo) {
886     std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks> Callbacks =
887         llvm::make_unique<MacroPPCallbacks>(BEConsumer->getCodeGenerator(),
888                                             CI.getPreprocessor());
889     CI.getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(std::move(Callbacks));
890   }
891 
892   return std::move(Result);
893 }
894 
895 static void BitcodeInlineAsmDiagHandler(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &SM,
896                                          void *Context,
897                                          unsigned LocCookie) {
898   SM.print(nullptr, llvm::errs());
899 
900   auto Diags = static_cast<DiagnosticsEngine *>(Context);
901   unsigned DiagID;
902   switch (SM.getKind()) {
903   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Error:
904     DiagID = diag::err_fe_inline_asm;
905     break;
906   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Warning:
907     DiagID = diag::warn_fe_inline_asm;
908     break;
909   case llvm::SourceMgr::DK_Note:
910     DiagID = diag::note_fe_inline_asm;
911     break;
912   }
913 
914   Diags->Report(DiagID).AddString("cannot compile inline asm");
915 }
916 
917 std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> CodeGenAction::loadModule(MemoryBufferRef MBRef) {
918   CompilerInstance &CI = getCompilerInstance();
919   SourceManager &SM = CI.getSourceManager();
920 
921   // For ThinLTO backend invocations, ensure that the context
922   // merges types based on ODR identifiers. We also need to read
923   // the correct module out of a multi-module bitcode file.
924   if (!CI.getCodeGenOpts().ThinLTOIndexFile.empty()) {
925     VMContext->enableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
926 
927     auto DiagErrors = [&](Error E) -> std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> {
928       unsigned DiagID =
929           CI.getDiagnostics().getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Error, "%0");
930       handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
931         CI.getDiagnostics().Report(DiagID) << EIB.message();
932       });
933       return {};
934     };
935 
936     Expected<llvm::BitcodeModule> BMOrErr = FindThinLTOModule(MBRef);
937     if (!BMOrErr)
938       return DiagErrors(BMOrErr.takeError());
939 
940     Expected<std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>> MOrErr =
941         BMOrErr->parseModule(*VMContext);
942     if (!MOrErr)
943       return DiagErrors(MOrErr.takeError());
944     return std::move(*MOrErr);
945   }
946 
947   llvm::SMDiagnostic Err;
948   if (std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> M = parseIR(MBRef, Err, *VMContext))
949     return M;
950 
951   // Translate from the diagnostic info to the SourceManager location if
952   // available.
953   // TODO: Unify this with ConvertBackendLocation()
954   SourceLocation Loc;
955   if (Err.getLineNo() > 0) {
956     assert(Err.getColumnNo() >= 0);
957     Loc = SM.translateFileLineCol(SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID()),
958                                   Err.getLineNo(), Err.getColumnNo() + 1);
959   }
960 
961   // Strip off a leading diagnostic code if there is one.
962   StringRef Msg = Err.getMessage();
963   if (Msg.startswith("error: "))
964     Msg = Msg.substr(7);
965 
966   unsigned DiagID =
967       CI.getDiagnostics().getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Error, "%0");
968 
969   CI.getDiagnostics().Report(Loc, DiagID) << Msg;
970   return {};
971 }
972 
973 void CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() {
974   // If this is an IR file, we have to treat it specially.
975   if (getCurrentFileKind().getLanguage() == InputKind::LLVM_IR) {
976     BackendAction BA = static_cast<BackendAction>(Act);
977     CompilerInstance &CI = getCompilerInstance();
978     std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS =
979         GetOutputStream(CI, getCurrentFile(), BA);
980     if (BA != Backend_EmitNothing && !OS)
981       return;
982 
983     bool Invalid;
984     SourceManager &SM = CI.getSourceManager();
985     FileID FID = SM.getMainFileID();
986     llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFile = SM.getBuffer(FID, &Invalid);
987     if (Invalid)
988       return;
989 
990     TheModule = loadModule(*MainFile);
991     if (!TheModule)
992       return;
993 
994     const TargetOptions &TargetOpts = CI.getTargetOpts();
995     if (TheModule->getTargetTriple() != TargetOpts.Triple) {
996       CI.getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(),
997                                  diag::warn_fe_override_module)
998           << TargetOpts.Triple;
999       TheModule->setTargetTriple(TargetOpts.Triple);
1000     }
1001 
1002     EmbedBitcode(TheModule.get(), CI.getCodeGenOpts(),
1003                  MainFile->getMemBufferRef());
1004 
1005     LLVMContext &Ctx = TheModule->getContext();
1006     Ctx.setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(BitcodeInlineAsmDiagHandler,
1007                                       &CI.getDiagnostics());
1008 
1009     EmitBackendOutput(CI.getDiagnostics(), CI.getHeaderSearchOpts(),
1010                       CI.getCodeGenOpts(), TargetOpts, CI.getLangOpts(),
1011                       CI.getTarget().getDataLayout(), TheModule.get(), BA,
1012                       std::move(OS));
1013     return;
1014   }
1015 
1016   // Otherwise follow the normal AST path.
1017   this->ASTFrontendAction::ExecuteAction();
1018 }
1019 
1020 //
1021 
1022 void EmitAssemblyAction::anchor() { }
1023 EmitAssemblyAction::EmitAssemblyAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1024   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitAssembly, _VMContext) {}
1025 
1026 void EmitBCAction::anchor() { }
1027 EmitBCAction::EmitBCAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1028   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitBC, _VMContext) {}
1029 
1030 void EmitLLVMAction::anchor() { }
1031 EmitLLVMAction::EmitLLVMAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1032   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitLL, _VMContext) {}
1033 
1034 void EmitLLVMOnlyAction::anchor() { }
1035 EmitLLVMOnlyAction::EmitLLVMOnlyAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1036   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitNothing, _VMContext) {}
1037 
1038 void EmitCodeGenOnlyAction::anchor() { }
1039 EmitCodeGenOnlyAction::EmitCodeGenOnlyAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1040   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitMCNull, _VMContext) {}
1041 
1042 void EmitObjAction::anchor() { }
1043 EmitObjAction::EmitObjAction(llvm::LLVMContext *_VMContext)
1044   : CodeGenAction(Backend_EmitObj, _VMContext) {}
1045