1 //===--- CGVTables.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ vtables -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of virtual tables.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
19 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
24 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
25 #include <algorithm>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 
28 using namespace clang;
29 using namespace CodeGen;
30 
31 CodeGenVTables::CodeGenVTables(CodeGenModule &CGM)
32   : CGM(CGM), VTContext(CGM.getContext()) { }
33 
34 bool CodeGenVTables::ShouldEmitVTableInThisTU(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
35   assert(RD->isDynamicClass() && "Non dynamic classes have no VTable.");
36 
37   TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = RD->getTemplateSpecializationKind();
38   if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration)
39     return false;
40 
41   const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunction = CGM.getContext().getKeyFunction(RD);
42   if (!KeyFunction)
43     return true;
44 
45   // Itanium C++ ABI, 5.2.6 Instantiated Templates:
46   //    An instantiation of a class template requires:
47   //        - In the object where instantiated, the virtual table...
48   if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
49       TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition)
50     return true;
51 
52   // If we're building with optimization, we always emit VTables since that
53   // allows for virtual function calls to be devirtualized.
54   // (We don't want to do this in -fapple-kext mode however).
55   if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel && !CGM.getLangOptions().AppleKext)
56     return true;
57 
58   return KeyFunction->hasBody();
59 }
60 
61 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfThunk(GlobalDecl GD,
62                                               const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
63   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
64 
65   // Compute the mangled name.
66   llvm::SmallString<256> Name;
67   llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);
68   if (const CXXDestructorDecl* DD = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
69     getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleCXXDtorThunk(DD, GD.getDtorType(),
70                                                       Thunk.This, Out);
71   else
72     getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleThunk(MD, Thunk, Out);
73   Out.flush();
74 
75   llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);
76   return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, Ty, GD, /*ForVTable=*/true);
77 }
78 
79 static llvm::Value *PerformTypeAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
80                                           llvm::Value *Ptr,
81                                           int64_t NonVirtualAdjustment,
82                                           int64_t VirtualAdjustment) {
83   if (!NonVirtualAdjustment && !VirtualAdjustment)
84     return Ptr;
85 
86   llvm::Type *Int8PtrTy =
87     llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(CGF.getLLVMContext());
88 
89   llvm::Value *V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, Int8PtrTy);
90 
91   if (NonVirtualAdjustment) {
92     // Do the non-virtual adjustment.
93     V = CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(V, NonVirtualAdjustment);
94   }
95 
96   if (VirtualAdjustment) {
97     llvm::Type *PtrDiffTy =
98       CGF.ConvertType(CGF.getContext().getPointerDiffType());
99 
100     // Do the virtual adjustment.
101     llvm::Value *VTablePtrPtr =
102       CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo());
103 
104     llvm::Value *VTablePtr = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(VTablePtrPtr);
105 
106     llvm::Value *OffsetPtr =
107       CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(VTablePtr, VirtualAdjustment);
108 
109     OffsetPtr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(OffsetPtr, PtrDiffTy->getPointerTo());
110 
111     // Load the adjustment offset from the vtable.
112     llvm::Value *Offset = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(OffsetPtr);
113 
114     // Adjust our pointer.
115     V = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(V, Offset);
116   }
117 
118   // Cast back to the original type.
119   return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ptr->getType());
120 }
121 
122 static void setThunkVisibility(CodeGenModule &CGM, const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
123                                const ThunkInfo &Thunk, llvm::Function *Fn) {
124   CGM.setGlobalVisibility(Fn, MD);
125 
126   if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().HiddenWeakVTables)
127     return;
128 
129   // If the thunk has weak/linkonce linkage, but the function must be
130   // emitted in every translation unit that references it, then we can
131   // emit its thunks with hidden visibility, since its thunks must be
132   // emitted when the function is.
133 
134   // This follows CodeGenModule::setTypeVisibility; see the comments
135   // there for explanation.
136 
137   if ((Fn->getLinkage() != llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkOnceODRLinkage &&
138        Fn->getLinkage() != llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakODRLinkage) ||
139       Fn->getVisibility() != llvm::GlobalVariable::DefaultVisibility)
140     return;
141 
142   if (MD->getExplicitVisibility())
143     return;
144 
145   switch (MD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
146   case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
147   case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
148     return;
149 
150   case TSK_Undeclared:
151     break;
152 
153   case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
154   case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
155     if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().HiddenWeakTemplateVTables)
156       return;
157     break;
158   }
159 
160   // If there's an explicit definition, and that definition is
161   // out-of-line, then we can't assume that all users will have a
162   // definition to emit.
163   const FunctionDecl *Def = 0;
164   if (MD->hasBody(Def) && Def->isOutOfLine())
165     return;
166 
167   Fn->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
168 }
169 
170 #ifndef NDEBUG
171 static bool similar(const ABIArgInfo &infoL, CanQualType typeL,
172                     const ABIArgInfo &infoR, CanQualType typeR) {
173   return (infoL.getKind() == infoR.getKind() &&
174           (typeL == typeR ||
175            (isa<PointerType>(typeL) && isa<PointerType>(typeR)) ||
176            (isa<ReferenceType>(typeL) && isa<ReferenceType>(typeR))));
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 static RValue PerformReturnAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
181                                       QualType ResultType, RValue RV,
182                                       const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
183   // Emit the return adjustment.
184   bool NullCheckValue = !ResultType->isReferenceType();
185 
186   llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNull = 0;
187   llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNotNull = 0;
188   llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustEnd = 0;
189 
190   llvm::Value *ReturnValue = RV.getScalarVal();
191 
192   if (NullCheckValue) {
193     AdjustNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.null");
194     AdjustNotNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.notnull");
195     AdjustEnd = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.end");
196 
197     llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ReturnValue);
198     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, AdjustNull, AdjustNotNull);
199     CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNotNull);
200   }
201 
202   ReturnValue = PerformTypeAdjustment(CGF, ReturnValue,
203                                       Thunk.Return.NonVirtual,
204                                       Thunk.Return.VBaseOffsetOffset);
205 
206   if (NullCheckValue) {
207     CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);
208     CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNull);
209     CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);
210     CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustEnd);
211 
212     llvm::PHINode *PHI = CGF.Builder.CreatePHI(ReturnValue->getType(), 2);
213     PHI->addIncoming(ReturnValue, AdjustNotNull);
214     PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ReturnValue->getType()),
215                      AdjustNull);
216     ReturnValue = PHI;
217   }
218 
219   return RValue::get(ReturnValue);
220 }
221 
222 // This function does roughly the same thing as GenerateThunk, but in a
223 // very different way, so that va_start and va_end work correctly.
224 // FIXME: This function assumes "this" is the first non-sret LLVM argument of
225 //        a function, and that there is an alloca built in the entry block
226 //        for all accesses to "this".
227 // FIXME: This function assumes there is only one "ret" statement per function.
228 // FIXME: Cloning isn't correct in the presence of indirect goto!
229 // FIXME: This implementation of thunks bloats codesize by duplicating the
230 //        function definition.  There are alternatives:
231 //        1. Add some sort of stub support to LLVM for cases where we can
232 //           do a this adjustment, then a sibcall.
233 //        2. We could transform the definition to take a va_list instead of an
234 //           actual variable argument list, then have the thunks (including a
235 //           no-op thunk for the regular definition) call va_start/va_end.
236 //           There's a bit of per-call overhead for this solution, but it's
237 //           better for codesize if the definition is long.
238 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateVarArgsThunk(
239                                       llvm::Function *Fn,
240                                       const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,
241                                       GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
242   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
243   const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
244   QualType ResultType = FPT->getResultType();
245 
246   // Get the original function
247   llvm::Type *Ty =
248     CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo, /*IsVariadic*/true);
249   llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/true);
250   llvm::Function *BaseFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Callee);
251 
252   // Clone to thunk.
253   llvm::Function *NewFn = llvm::CloneFunction(BaseFn);
254   CGM.getModule().getFunctionList().push_back(NewFn);
255   Fn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewFn);
256   NewFn->takeName(Fn);
257   Fn->eraseFromParent();
258   Fn = NewFn;
259 
260   // "Initialize" CGF (minimally).
261   CurFn = Fn;
262 
263   // Get the "this" value
264   llvm::Function::arg_iterator AI = Fn->arg_begin();
265   if (CGM.ReturnTypeUsesSRet(FnInfo))
266     ++AI;
267 
268   // Find the first store of "this", which will be to the alloca associated
269   // with "this".
270   llvm::Value *ThisPtr = &*AI;
271   llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = Fn->begin();
272   llvm::Instruction *ThisStore = 0;
273   for (llvm::BasicBlock::iterator I = EntryBB->begin(), E = EntryBB->end();
274        I != E; I++) {
275     if (isa<llvm::StoreInst>(I) && I->getOperand(0) == ThisPtr) {
276       ThisStore = cast<llvm::StoreInst>(I);
277       break;
278     }
279   }
280   assert(ThisStore && "Store of this should be in entry block?");
281   // Adjust "this", if necessary.
282   Builder.SetInsertPoint(ThisStore);
283   llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =
284     PerformTypeAdjustment(*this, ThisPtr,
285                           Thunk.This.NonVirtual,
286                           Thunk.This.VCallOffsetOffset);
287   ThisStore->setOperand(0, AdjustedThisPtr);
288 
289   if (!Thunk.Return.isEmpty()) {
290     // Fix up the returned value, if necessary.
291     for (llvm::Function::iterator I = Fn->begin(), E = Fn->end(); I != E; I++) {
292       llvm::Instruction *T = I->getTerminator();
293       if (isa<llvm::ReturnInst>(T)) {
294         RValue RV = RValue::get(T->getOperand(0));
295         T->eraseFromParent();
296         Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*I);
297         RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*this, ResultType, RV, Thunk);
298         Builder.CreateRet(RV.getScalarVal());
299         break;
300       }
301     }
302   }
303 }
304 
305 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateThunk(llvm::Function *Fn,
306                                     const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,
307                                     GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
308   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
309   const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
310   QualType ResultType = FPT->getResultType();
311   QualType ThisType = MD->getThisType(getContext());
312 
313   FunctionArgList FunctionArgs;
314 
315   // FIXME: It would be nice if more of this code could be shared with
316   // CodeGenFunction::GenerateCode.
317 
318   // Create the implicit 'this' parameter declaration.
319   CurGD = GD;
320   CGM.getCXXABI().BuildInstanceFunctionParams(*this, ResultType, FunctionArgs);
321 
322   // Add the rest of the parameters.
323   for (FunctionDecl::param_const_iterator I = MD->param_begin(),
324        E = MD->param_end(); I != E; ++I) {
325     ParmVarDecl *Param = *I;
326 
327     FunctionArgs.push_back(Param);
328   }
329 
330   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), ResultType, Fn, FnInfo, FunctionArgs,
331                 SourceLocation());
332 
333   CGM.getCXXABI().EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(*this);
334 
335   // Adjust the 'this' pointer if necessary.
336   llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =
337     PerformTypeAdjustment(*this, LoadCXXThis(),
338                           Thunk.This.NonVirtual,
339                           Thunk.This.VCallOffsetOffset);
340 
341   CallArgList CallArgs;
342 
343   // Add our adjusted 'this' pointer.
344   CallArgs.add(RValue::get(AdjustedThisPtr), ThisType);
345 
346   // Add the rest of the parameters.
347   for (FunctionDecl::param_const_iterator I = MD->param_begin(),
348        E = MD->param_end(); I != E; ++I) {
349     ParmVarDecl *param = *I;
350     EmitDelegateCallArg(CallArgs, param);
351   }
352 
353   // Get our callee.
354   llvm::Type *Ty =
355     CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(GD),
356                                    FPT->isVariadic());
357   llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/true);
358 
359 #ifndef NDEBUG
360   const CGFunctionInfo &CallFnInfo =
361     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, CallArgs, FPT->getExtInfo());
362   assert(CallFnInfo.getRegParm() == FnInfo.getRegParm() &&
363          CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == FnInfo.isNoReturn() &&
364          CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == FnInfo.getCallingConvention());
365   assert(similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(),
366                  FnInfo.getReturnInfo(), FnInfo.getReturnType()));
367   assert(CallFnInfo.arg_size() == FnInfo.arg_size());
368   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FnInfo.arg_size(); i != e; ++i)
369     assert(similar(CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].info,
370                    CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].type,
371                    FnInfo.arg_begin()[i].info, FnInfo.arg_begin()[i].type));
372 #endif
373 
374   // Determine whether we have a return value slot to use.
375   ReturnValueSlot Slot;
376   if (!ResultType->isVoidType() &&
377       FnInfo.getReturnInfo().getKind() == ABIArgInfo::Indirect &&
378       hasAggregateLLVMType(CurFnInfo->getReturnType()))
379     Slot = ReturnValueSlot(ReturnValue, ResultType.isVolatileQualified());
380 
381   // Now emit our call.
382   RValue RV = EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, Slot, CallArgs, MD);
383 
384   if (!Thunk.Return.isEmpty())
385     RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*this, ResultType, RV, Thunk);
386 
387   if (!ResultType->isVoidType() && Slot.isNull())
388     CGM.getCXXABI().EmitReturnFromThunk(*this, RV, ResultType);
389 
390   FinishFunction();
391 
392   // Set the right linkage.
393   CGM.setFunctionLinkage(MD, Fn);
394 
395   // Set the right visibility.
396   setThunkVisibility(CGM, MD, Thunk, Fn);
397 }
398 
399 void CodeGenVTables::EmitThunk(GlobalDecl GD, const ThunkInfo &Thunk,
400                                bool UseAvailableExternallyLinkage)
401 {
402   const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(GD);
403 
404   // FIXME: re-use FnInfo in this computation.
405   llvm::Constant *Entry = CGM.GetAddrOfThunk(GD, Thunk);
406 
407   // Strip off a bitcast if we got one back.
408   if (llvm::ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Entry)) {
409     assert(CE->getOpcode() == llvm::Instruction::BitCast);
410     Entry = CE->getOperand(0);
411   }
412 
413   // There's already a declaration with the same name, check if it has the same
414   // type or if we need to replace it.
415   if (cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->getType()->getElementType() !=
416       CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD)) {
417     llvm::GlobalValue *OldThunkFn = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry);
418 
419     // If the types mismatch then we have to rewrite the definition.
420     assert(OldThunkFn->isDeclaration() &&
421            "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");
422 
423     // Remove the name from the old thunk function and get a new thunk.
424     OldThunkFn->setName(StringRef());
425     Entry = CGM.GetAddrOfThunk(GD, Thunk);
426 
427     // If needed, replace the old thunk with a bitcast.
428     if (!OldThunkFn->use_empty()) {
429       llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
430         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, OldThunkFn->getType());
431       OldThunkFn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
432     }
433 
434     // Remove the old thunk.
435     OldThunkFn->eraseFromParent();
436   }
437 
438   llvm::Function *ThunkFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Entry);
439 
440   if (!ThunkFn->isDeclaration()) {
441     if (UseAvailableExternallyLinkage) {
442       // There is already a thunk emitted for this function, do nothing.
443       return;
444     }
445 
446     // If a function has a body, it should have available_externally linkage.
447     assert(ThunkFn->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() &&
448            "Function should have available_externally linkage!");
449 
450     // Change the linkage.
451     CGM.setFunctionLinkage(cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl()), ThunkFn);
452     return;
453   }
454 
455   if (ThunkFn->isVarArg()) {
456     // Varargs thunks are special; we can't just generate a call because
457     // we can't copy the varargs.  Our implementation is rather
458     // expensive/sucky at the moment, so don't generate the thunk unless
459     // we have to.
460     // FIXME: Do something better here; GenerateVarArgsThunk is extremely ugly.
461     if (!UseAvailableExternallyLinkage)
462       CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateVarArgsThunk(ThunkFn, FnInfo, GD, Thunk);
463   } else {
464     // Normal thunk body generation.
465     CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateThunk(ThunkFn, FnInfo, GD, Thunk);
466   }
467 
468   if (UseAvailableExternallyLinkage)
469     ThunkFn->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
470 }
471 
472 void CodeGenVTables::MaybeEmitThunkAvailableExternally(GlobalDecl GD,
473                                                        const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
474   // We only want to do this when building with optimizations.
475   if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel)
476     return;
477 
478   // We can't emit thunks for member functions with incomplete types.
479   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
480   if (!CGM.getTypes().isFuncTypeConvertible(
481                                 cast<FunctionType>(MD->getType().getTypePtr())))
482     return;
483 
484   EmitThunk(GD, Thunk, /*UseAvailableExternallyLinkage=*/true);
485 }
486 
487 void CodeGenVTables::EmitThunks(GlobalDecl GD)
488 {
489   const CXXMethodDecl *MD =
490     cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->getCanonicalDecl();
491 
492   // We don't need to generate thunks for the base destructor.
493   if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) && GD.getDtorType() == Dtor_Base)
494     return;
495 
496   const VTableContext::ThunkInfoVectorTy *ThunkInfoVector =
497     VTContext.getThunkInfo(MD);
498   if (!ThunkInfoVector)
499     return;
500 
501   for (unsigned I = 0, E = ThunkInfoVector->size(); I != E; ++I)
502     EmitThunk(GD, (*ThunkInfoVector)[I],
503               /*UseAvailableExternallyLinkage=*/false);
504 }
505 
506 llvm::Constant *
507 CodeGenVTables::CreateVTableInitializer(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
508                                         const VTableComponent *Components,
509                                         unsigned NumComponents,
510                                 const VTableLayout::VTableThunkTy *VTableThunks,
511                                         unsigned NumVTableThunks) {
512   SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 64> Inits;
513 
514   llvm::Type *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(CGM.getLLVMContext());
515 
516   llvm::Type *PtrDiffTy =
517     CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(CGM.getContext().getPointerDiffType());
518 
519   QualType ClassType = CGM.getContext().getTagDeclType(RD);
520   llvm::Constant *RTTI = CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(ClassType);
521 
522   unsigned NextVTableThunkIndex = 0;
523 
524   llvm::Constant* PureVirtualFn = 0;
525 
526   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumComponents; ++I) {
527     VTableComponent Component = Components[I];
528 
529     llvm::Constant *Init = 0;
530 
531     switch (Component.getKind()) {
532     case VTableComponent::CK_VCallOffset:
533       Init = llvm::ConstantInt::get(PtrDiffTy,
534                                     Component.getVCallOffset().getQuantity());
535       Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Init, Int8PtrTy);
536       break;
537     case VTableComponent::CK_VBaseOffset:
538       Init = llvm::ConstantInt::get(PtrDiffTy,
539                                     Component.getVBaseOffset().getQuantity());
540       Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Init, Int8PtrTy);
541       break;
542     case VTableComponent::CK_OffsetToTop:
543       Init = llvm::ConstantInt::get(PtrDiffTy,
544                                     Component.getOffsetToTop().getQuantity());
545       Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Init, Int8PtrTy);
546       break;
547     case VTableComponent::CK_RTTI:
548       Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(RTTI, Int8PtrTy);
549       break;
550     case VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer:
551     case VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer:
552     case VTableComponent::CK_DeletingDtorPointer: {
553       GlobalDecl GD;
554 
555       // Get the right global decl.
556       switch (Component.getKind()) {
557       default:
558         llvm_unreachable("Unexpected vtable component kind");
559       case VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer:
560         GD = Component.getFunctionDecl();
561         break;
562       case VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer:
563         GD = GlobalDecl(Component.getDestructorDecl(), Dtor_Complete);
564         break;
565       case VTableComponent::CK_DeletingDtorPointer:
566         GD = GlobalDecl(Component.getDestructorDecl(), Dtor_Deleting);
567         break;
568       }
569 
570       if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->isPure()) {
571         // We have a pure virtual member function.
572         if (!PureVirtualFn) {
573           llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
574             llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(CGM.getLLVMContext()),
575                                     /*isVarArg=*/false);
576           PureVirtualFn =
577             CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(Ty, "__cxa_pure_virtual");
578           PureVirtualFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(PureVirtualFn,
579                                                          Int8PtrTy);
580         }
581 
582         Init = PureVirtualFn;
583       } else {
584         // Check if we should use a thunk.
585         if (NextVTableThunkIndex < NumVTableThunks &&
586             VTableThunks[NextVTableThunkIndex].first == I) {
587           const ThunkInfo &Thunk = VTableThunks[NextVTableThunkIndex].second;
588 
589           Init = CGM.GetAddrOfThunk(GD, Thunk);
590           MaybeEmitThunkAvailableExternally(GD, Thunk);
591 
592           NextVTableThunkIndex++;
593         } else {
594           llvm::Type *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);
595 
596           Init = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, Ty, /*ForVTable=*/true);
597         }
598 
599         Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Init, Int8PtrTy);
600       }
601       break;
602     }
603 
604     case VTableComponent::CK_UnusedFunctionPointer:
605       Init = llvm::ConstantExpr::getNullValue(Int8PtrTy);
606       break;
607     };
608 
609     Inits.push_back(Init);
610   }
611 
612   llvm::ArrayType *ArrayType = llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy, NumComponents);
613   return llvm::ConstantArray::get(ArrayType, Inits);
614 }
615 
616 llvm::GlobalVariable *CodeGenVTables::GetAddrOfVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
617   llvm::GlobalVariable *&VTable = VTables[RD];
618   if (VTable)
619     return VTable;
620 
621   // We may need to generate a definition for this vtable.
622   if (ShouldEmitVTableInThisTU(RD))
623     CGM.DeferredVTables.push_back(RD);
624 
625   llvm::SmallString<256> OutName;
626   llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(OutName);
627   CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleCXXVTable(RD, Out);
628   Out.flush();
629   StringRef Name = OutName.str();
630 
631   llvm::Type *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(CGM.getLLVMContext());
632   llvm::ArrayType *ArrayType =
633     llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy,
634                         VTContext.getVTableLayout(RD).getNumVTableComponents());
635 
636   VTable =
637     CGM.CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(Name, ArrayType,
638                                           llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
639   VTable->setUnnamedAddr(true);
640   return VTable;
641 }
642 
643 void
644 CodeGenVTables::EmitVTableDefinition(llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable,
645                                      llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes Linkage,
646                                      const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
647   const VTableLayout &VTLayout = VTContext.getVTableLayout(RD);
648 
649   // Create and set the initializer.
650   llvm::Constant *Init =
651     CreateVTableInitializer(RD,
652                             VTLayout.vtable_component_begin(),
653                             VTLayout.getNumVTableComponents(),
654                             VTLayout.vtable_thunk_begin(),
655                             VTLayout.getNumVTableThunks());
656   VTable->setInitializer(Init);
657 
658   // Set the correct linkage.
659   VTable->setLinkage(Linkage);
660 
661   // Set the right visibility.
662   CGM.setTypeVisibility(VTable, RD, CodeGenModule::TVK_ForVTable);
663 }
664 
665 llvm::GlobalVariable *
666 CodeGenVTables::GenerateConstructionVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
667                                       const BaseSubobject &Base,
668                                       bool BaseIsVirtual,
669                                    llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes Linkage,
670                                       VTableAddressPointsMapTy& AddressPoints) {
671   llvm::OwningPtr<VTableLayout> VTLayout(
672     VTContext.createConstructionVTableLayout(Base.getBase(),
673                                              Base.getBaseOffset(),
674                                              BaseIsVirtual, RD));
675 
676   // Add the address points.
677   AddressPoints = VTLayout->getAddressPoints();
678 
679   // Get the mangled construction vtable name.
680   llvm::SmallString<256> OutName;
681   llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(OutName);
682   CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().
683     mangleCXXCtorVTable(RD, Base.getBaseOffset().getQuantity(), Base.getBase(),
684                         Out);
685   Out.flush();
686   StringRef Name = OutName.str();
687 
688   llvm::Type *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(CGM.getLLVMContext());
689   llvm::ArrayType *ArrayType =
690     llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy, VTLayout->getNumVTableComponents());
691 
692   // Create the variable that will hold the construction vtable.
693   llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable =
694     CGM.CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(Name, ArrayType, Linkage);
695   CGM.setTypeVisibility(VTable, RD, CodeGenModule::TVK_ForConstructionVTable);
696 
697   // V-tables are always unnamed_addr.
698   VTable->setUnnamedAddr(true);
699 
700   // Create and set the initializer.
701   llvm::Constant *Init =
702     CreateVTableInitializer(Base.getBase(),
703                             VTLayout->vtable_component_begin(),
704                             VTLayout->getNumVTableComponents(),
705                             VTLayout->vtable_thunk_begin(),
706                             VTLayout->getNumVTableThunks());
707   VTable->setInitializer(Init);
708 
709   return VTable;
710 }
711 
712 void
713 CodeGenVTables::GenerateClassData(llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes Linkage,
714                                   const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
715   llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable = GetAddrOfVTable(RD);
716   if (VTable->hasInitializer())
717     return;
718 
719   EmitVTableDefinition(VTable, Linkage, RD);
720 
721   if (RD->getNumVBases()) {
722     llvm::GlobalVariable *VTT = GetAddrOfVTT(RD);
723     EmitVTTDefinition(VTT, Linkage, RD);
724   }
725 
726   // If this is the magic class __cxxabiv1::__fundamental_type_info,
727   // we will emit the typeinfo for the fundamental types. This is the
728   // same behaviour as GCC.
729   const DeclContext *DC = RD->getDeclContext();
730   if (RD->getIdentifier() &&
731       RD->getIdentifier()->isStr("__fundamental_type_info") &&
732       isa<NamespaceDecl>(DC) &&
733       cast<NamespaceDecl>(DC)->getIdentifier() &&
734       cast<NamespaceDecl>(DC)->getIdentifier()->isStr("__cxxabiv1") &&
735       DC->getParent()->isTranslationUnit())
736     CGM.EmitFundamentalRTTIDescriptors();
737 }
738