1 //===--- CGRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp - CGRecordLayout builder ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // Builder implementation for CGRecordLayout objects. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CGRecordLayout.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" 20 #include "CodeGenTypes.h" 21 #include "CGCXXABI.h" 22 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" 23 #include "llvm/Type.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" 27 using namespace clang; 28 using namespace CodeGen; 29 30 namespace clang { 31 namespace CodeGen { 32 33 class CGRecordLayoutBuilder { 34 public: 35 /// FieldTypes - Holds the LLVM types that the struct is created from. 36 std::vector<const llvm::Type *> FieldTypes; 37 38 /// LLVMFieldInfo - Holds a field and its corresponding LLVM field number. 39 typedef std::pair<const FieldDecl *, unsigned> LLVMFieldInfo; 40 llvm::SmallVector<LLVMFieldInfo, 16> LLVMFields; 41 42 /// LLVMBitFieldInfo - Holds location and size information about a bit field. 43 typedef std::pair<const FieldDecl *, CGBitFieldInfo> LLVMBitFieldInfo; 44 llvm::SmallVector<LLVMBitFieldInfo, 16> LLVMBitFields; 45 46 typedef std::pair<const CXXRecordDecl *, unsigned> LLVMBaseInfo; 47 llvm::SmallVector<LLVMBaseInfo, 16> LLVMNonVirtualBases; 48 49 /// IsZeroInitializable - Whether this struct can be C++ 50 /// zero-initialized with an LLVM zeroinitializer. 51 bool IsZeroInitializable; 52 53 /// Packed - Whether the resulting LLVM struct will be packed or not. 54 bool Packed; 55 56 private: 57 CodeGenTypes &Types; 58 59 /// Alignment - Contains the alignment of the RecordDecl. 60 // 61 // FIXME: This is not needed and should be removed. 62 unsigned Alignment; 63 64 /// AlignmentAsLLVMStruct - Will contain the maximum alignment of all the 65 /// LLVM types. 66 unsigned AlignmentAsLLVMStruct; 67 68 /// BitsAvailableInLastField - If a bit field spans only part of a LLVM field, 69 /// this will have the number of bits still available in the field. 70 char BitsAvailableInLastField; 71 72 /// NextFieldOffsetInBytes - Holds the next field offset in bytes. 73 uint64_t NextFieldOffsetInBytes; 74 75 /// LayoutUnionField - Will layout a field in an union and return the type 76 /// that the field will have. 77 const llvm::Type *LayoutUnionField(const FieldDecl *Field, 78 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout); 79 80 /// LayoutUnion - Will layout a union RecordDecl. 81 void LayoutUnion(const RecordDecl *D); 82 83 /// LayoutField - try to layout all fields in the record decl. 84 /// Returns false if the operation failed because the struct is not packed. 85 bool LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D); 86 87 /// LayoutNonVirtualBase - layout a single non-virtual base. 88 void LayoutNonVirtualBase(const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl, 89 uint64_t BaseOffset); 90 91 /// LayoutNonVirtualBases - layout the non-virtual bases of a record decl. 92 void LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 93 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout); 94 95 /// LayoutField - layout a single field. Returns false if the operation failed 96 /// because the current struct is not packed. 97 bool LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D, uint64_t FieldOffset); 98 99 /// LayoutBitField - layout a single bit field. 100 void LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D, uint64_t FieldOffset); 101 102 /// AppendField - Appends a field with the given offset and type. 103 void AppendField(uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes, const llvm::Type *FieldTy); 104 105 /// AppendPadding - Appends enough padding bytes so that the total 106 /// struct size is a multiple of the field alignment. 107 void AppendPadding(uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes, unsigned FieldAlignment); 108 109 /// AppendBytes - Append a given number of bytes to the record. 110 void AppendBytes(uint64_t NumBytes); 111 112 /// AppendTailPadding - Append enough tail padding so that the type will have 113 /// the passed size. 114 void AppendTailPadding(uint64_t RecordSize); 115 116 unsigned getTypeAlignment(const llvm::Type *Ty) const; 117 118 /// CheckZeroInitializable - Check if the given type contains a pointer 119 /// to data member. 120 void CheckZeroInitializable(QualType T); 121 void CheckZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 122 123 public: 124 CGRecordLayoutBuilder(CodeGenTypes &Types) 125 : IsZeroInitializable(true), Packed(false), Types(Types), 126 Alignment(0), AlignmentAsLLVMStruct(1), 127 BitsAvailableInLastField(0), NextFieldOffsetInBytes(0) { } 128 129 /// Layout - Will layout a RecordDecl. 130 void Layout(const RecordDecl *D); 131 }; 132 133 } 134 } 135 136 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::Layout(const RecordDecl *D) { 137 Alignment = Types.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(D).getAlignment() / 8; 138 Packed = D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>(); 139 140 if (D->isUnion()) { 141 LayoutUnion(D); 142 return; 143 } 144 145 if (LayoutFields(D)) 146 return; 147 148 // We weren't able to layout the struct. Try again with a packed struct 149 Packed = true; 150 AlignmentAsLLVMStruct = 1; 151 NextFieldOffsetInBytes = 0; 152 FieldTypes.clear(); 153 LLVMFields.clear(); 154 LLVMBitFields.clear(); 155 LLVMNonVirtualBases.clear(); 156 157 LayoutFields(D); 158 } 159 160 CGBitFieldInfo CGBitFieldInfo::MakeInfo(CodeGenTypes &Types, 161 const FieldDecl *FD, 162 uint64_t FieldOffset, 163 uint64_t FieldSize, 164 uint64_t ContainingTypeSizeInBits, 165 unsigned ContainingTypeAlign) { 166 const llvm::Type *Ty = Types.ConvertTypeForMemRecursive(FD->getType()); 167 uint64_t TypeSizeInBytes = Types.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Ty); 168 uint64_t TypeSizeInBits = TypeSizeInBytes * 8; 169 170 bool IsSigned = FD->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(); 171 172 if (FieldSize > TypeSizeInBits) { 173 // We have a wide bit-field. The extra bits are only used for padding, so 174 // if we have a bitfield of type T, with size N: 175 // 176 // T t : N; 177 // 178 // We can just assume that it's: 179 // 180 // T t : sizeof(T); 181 // 182 FieldSize = TypeSizeInBits; 183 } 184 185 // Compute the access components. The policy we use is to start by attempting 186 // to access using the width of the bit-field type itself and to always access 187 // at aligned indices of that type. If such an access would fail because it 188 // extends past the bound of the type, then we reduce size to the next smaller 189 // power of two and retry. The current algorithm assumes pow2 sized types, 190 // although this is easy to fix. 191 // 192 // FIXME: This algorithm is wrong on big-endian systems, I think. 193 assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(TypeSizeInBits) && "Unexpected type size!"); 194 CGBitFieldInfo::AccessInfo Components[3]; 195 unsigned NumComponents = 0; 196 unsigned AccessedTargetBits = 0; // The tumber of target bits accessed. 197 unsigned AccessWidth = TypeSizeInBits; // The current access width to attempt. 198 199 // Round down from the field offset to find the first access position that is 200 // at an aligned offset of the initial access type. 201 uint64_t AccessStart = FieldOffset - (FieldOffset % AccessWidth); 202 203 // Adjust initial access size to fit within record. 204 while (AccessWidth > 8 && 205 AccessStart + AccessWidth > ContainingTypeSizeInBits) { 206 AccessWidth >>= 1; 207 AccessStart = FieldOffset - (FieldOffset % AccessWidth); 208 } 209 210 while (AccessedTargetBits < FieldSize) { 211 // Check that we can access using a type of this size, without reading off 212 // the end of the structure. This can occur with packed structures and 213 // -fno-bitfield-type-align, for example. 214 if (AccessStart + AccessWidth > ContainingTypeSizeInBits) { 215 // If so, reduce access size to the next smaller power-of-two and retry. 216 AccessWidth >>= 1; 217 assert(AccessWidth >= 8 && "Cannot access under byte size!"); 218 continue; 219 } 220 221 // Otherwise, add an access component. 222 223 // First, compute the bits inside this access which are part of the 224 // target. We are reading bits [AccessStart, AccessStart + AccessWidth); the 225 // intersection with [FieldOffset, FieldOffset + FieldSize) gives the bits 226 // in the target that we are reading. 227 assert(FieldOffset < AccessStart + AccessWidth && "Invalid access start!"); 228 assert(AccessStart < FieldOffset + FieldSize && "Invalid access start!"); 229 uint64_t AccessBitsInFieldStart = std::max(AccessStart, FieldOffset); 230 uint64_t AccessBitsInFieldSize = 231 std::min(AccessWidth + AccessStart, 232 FieldOffset + FieldSize) - AccessBitsInFieldStart; 233 234 assert(NumComponents < 3 && "Unexpected number of components!"); 235 CGBitFieldInfo::AccessInfo &AI = Components[NumComponents++]; 236 AI.FieldIndex = 0; 237 // FIXME: We still follow the old access pattern of only using the field 238 // byte offset. We should switch this once we fix the struct layout to be 239 // pretty. 240 AI.FieldByteOffset = AccessStart / 8; 241 AI.FieldBitStart = AccessBitsInFieldStart - AccessStart; 242 AI.AccessWidth = AccessWidth; 243 AI.AccessAlignment = llvm::MinAlign(ContainingTypeAlign, AccessStart) / 8; 244 AI.TargetBitOffset = AccessedTargetBits; 245 AI.TargetBitWidth = AccessBitsInFieldSize; 246 247 AccessStart += AccessWidth; 248 AccessedTargetBits += AI.TargetBitWidth; 249 } 250 251 assert(AccessedTargetBits == FieldSize && "Invalid bit-field access!"); 252 return CGBitFieldInfo(FieldSize, NumComponents, Components, IsSigned); 253 } 254 255 CGBitFieldInfo CGBitFieldInfo::MakeInfo(CodeGenTypes &Types, 256 const FieldDecl *FD, 257 uint64_t FieldOffset, 258 uint64_t FieldSize) { 259 const RecordDecl *RD = FD->getParent(); 260 const ASTRecordLayout &RL = Types.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD); 261 uint64_t ContainingTypeSizeInBits = RL.getSize(); 262 unsigned ContainingTypeAlign = RL.getAlignment(); 263 264 return MakeInfo(Types, FD, FieldOffset, FieldSize, ContainingTypeSizeInBits, 265 ContainingTypeAlign); 266 } 267 268 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutBitField(const FieldDecl *D, 269 uint64_t FieldOffset) { 270 uint64_t FieldSize = 271 D->getBitWidth()->EvaluateAsInt(Types.getContext()).getZExtValue(); 272 273 if (FieldSize == 0) 274 return; 275 276 uint64_t NextFieldOffset = NextFieldOffsetInBytes * 8; 277 unsigned NumBytesToAppend; 278 279 if (FieldOffset < NextFieldOffset) { 280 assert(BitsAvailableInLastField && "Bitfield size mismatch!"); 281 assert(NextFieldOffsetInBytes && "Must have laid out at least one byte!"); 282 283 // The bitfield begins in the previous bit-field. 284 NumBytesToAppend = 285 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldSize - BitsAvailableInLastField, 8) / 8; 286 } else { 287 assert(FieldOffset % 8 == 0 && "Field offset not aligned correctly"); 288 289 // Append padding if necessary. 290 AppendBytes((FieldOffset - NextFieldOffset) / 8); 291 292 NumBytesToAppend = 293 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldSize, 8) / 8; 294 295 assert(NumBytesToAppend && "No bytes to append!"); 296 } 297 298 // Add the bit field info. 299 LLVMBitFields.push_back( 300 LLVMBitFieldInfo(D, CGBitFieldInfo::MakeInfo(Types, D, FieldOffset, 301 FieldSize))); 302 303 AppendBytes(NumBytesToAppend); 304 305 BitsAvailableInLastField = 306 NextFieldOffsetInBytes * 8 - (FieldOffset + FieldSize); 307 } 308 309 bool CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutField(const FieldDecl *D, 310 uint64_t FieldOffset) { 311 // If the field is packed, then we need a packed struct. 312 if (!Packed && D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>()) 313 return false; 314 315 if (D->isBitField()) { 316 // We must use packed structs for unnamed bit fields since they 317 // don't affect the struct alignment. 318 if (!Packed && !D->getDeclName()) 319 return false; 320 321 LayoutBitField(D, FieldOffset); 322 return true; 323 } 324 325 CheckZeroInitializable(D->getType()); 326 327 assert(FieldOffset % 8 == 0 && "FieldOffset is not on a byte boundary!"); 328 uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes = FieldOffset / 8; 329 330 const llvm::Type *Ty = Types.ConvertTypeForMemRecursive(D->getType()); 331 unsigned TypeAlignment = getTypeAlignment(Ty); 332 333 // If the type alignment is larger then the struct alignment, we must use 334 // a packed struct. 335 if (TypeAlignment > Alignment) { 336 assert(!Packed && "Alignment is wrong even with packed struct!"); 337 return false; 338 } 339 340 if (const RecordType *RT = D->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 341 const RecordDecl *RD = cast<RecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 342 if (const MaxFieldAlignmentAttr *MFAA = 343 RD->getAttr<MaxFieldAlignmentAttr>()) { 344 if (MFAA->getAlignment() != TypeAlignment * 8 && !Packed) 345 return false; 346 } 347 } 348 349 // Round up the field offset to the alignment of the field type. 350 uint64_t AlignedNextFieldOffsetInBytes = 351 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NextFieldOffsetInBytes, TypeAlignment); 352 353 if (FieldOffsetInBytes < AlignedNextFieldOffsetInBytes) { 354 assert(!Packed && "Could not place field even with packed struct!"); 355 return false; 356 } 357 358 if (AlignedNextFieldOffsetInBytes < FieldOffsetInBytes) { 359 // Even with alignment, the field offset is not at the right place, 360 // insert padding. 361 uint64_t PaddingInBytes = FieldOffsetInBytes - NextFieldOffsetInBytes; 362 363 AppendBytes(PaddingInBytes); 364 } 365 366 // Now append the field. 367 LLVMFields.push_back(LLVMFieldInfo(D, FieldTypes.size())); 368 AppendField(FieldOffsetInBytes, Ty); 369 370 return true; 371 } 372 373 const llvm::Type * 374 CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutUnionField(const FieldDecl *Field, 375 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout) { 376 if (Field->isBitField()) { 377 uint64_t FieldSize = 378 Field->getBitWidth()->EvaluateAsInt(Types.getContext()).getZExtValue(); 379 380 // Ignore zero sized bit fields. 381 if (FieldSize == 0) 382 return 0; 383 384 const llvm::Type *FieldTy = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(Types.getLLVMContext()); 385 unsigned NumBytesToAppend = 386 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(FieldSize, 8) / 8; 387 388 if (NumBytesToAppend > 1) 389 FieldTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(FieldTy, NumBytesToAppend); 390 391 // Add the bit field info. 392 LLVMBitFields.push_back( 393 LLVMBitFieldInfo(Field, CGBitFieldInfo::MakeInfo(Types, Field, 394 0, FieldSize))); 395 return FieldTy; 396 } 397 398 // This is a regular union field. 399 LLVMFields.push_back(LLVMFieldInfo(Field, 0)); 400 return Types.ConvertTypeForMemRecursive(Field->getType()); 401 } 402 403 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutUnion(const RecordDecl *D) { 404 assert(D->isUnion() && "Can't call LayoutUnion on a non-union record!"); 405 406 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Types.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(D); 407 408 const llvm::Type *Ty = 0; 409 uint64_t Size = 0; 410 unsigned Align = 0; 411 412 bool HasOnlyZeroSizedBitFields = true; 413 414 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 415 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = D->field_begin(), 416 FieldEnd = D->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field, ++FieldNo) { 417 assert(Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo) == 0 && 418 "Union field offset did not start at the beginning of record!"); 419 const llvm::Type *FieldTy = LayoutUnionField(*Field, Layout); 420 421 if (!FieldTy) 422 continue; 423 424 HasOnlyZeroSizedBitFields = false; 425 426 unsigned FieldAlign = Types.getTargetData().getABITypeAlignment(FieldTy); 427 uint64_t FieldSize = Types.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(FieldTy); 428 429 if (FieldAlign < Align) 430 continue; 431 432 if (FieldAlign > Align || FieldSize > Size) { 433 Ty = FieldTy; 434 Align = FieldAlign; 435 Size = FieldSize; 436 } 437 } 438 439 // Now add our field. 440 if (Ty) { 441 AppendField(0, Ty); 442 443 if (getTypeAlignment(Ty) > Layout.getAlignment() / 8) { 444 // We need a packed struct. 445 Packed = true; 446 Align = 1; 447 } 448 } 449 if (!Align) { 450 assert(HasOnlyZeroSizedBitFields && 451 "0-align record did not have all zero-sized bit-fields!"); 452 Align = 1; 453 } 454 455 // Append tail padding. 456 if (Layout.getSize() / 8 > Size) 457 AppendPadding(Layout.getSize() / 8, Align); 458 } 459 460 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBase(const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl, 461 uint64_t BaseOffset) { 462 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = 463 Types.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(BaseDecl); 464 465 uint64_t NonVirtualSize = Layout.getNonVirtualSize(); 466 467 if (BaseDecl->isEmpty()) { 468 // FIXME: Lay out empty bases. 469 return; 470 } 471 472 CheckZeroInitializable(BaseDecl); 473 474 // FIXME: Actually use a better type than [sizeof(BaseDecl) x i8] when we can. 475 AppendPadding(BaseOffset / 8, 1); 476 477 // Append the base field. 478 LLVMNonVirtualBases.push_back(LLVMBaseInfo(BaseDecl, FieldTypes.size())); 479 480 AppendBytes(NonVirtualSize / 8); 481 } 482 483 void 484 CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutNonVirtualBases(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 485 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout) { 486 const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase = Layout.getPrimaryBase(); 487 488 // Check if we need to add a vtable pointer. 489 if (RD->isDynamicClass()) { 490 if (!PrimaryBase) { 491 const llvm::Type *FunctionType = 492 llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(Types.getLLVMContext()), 493 /*isVarArg=*/true); 494 const llvm::Type *VTableTy = FunctionType->getPointerTo(); 495 496 assert(NextFieldOffsetInBytes == 0 && 497 "VTable pointer must come first!"); 498 AppendField(NextFieldOffsetInBytes, VTableTy->getPointerTo()); 499 } else { 500 // FIXME: Handle a virtual primary base. 501 if (!Layout.getPrimaryBaseWasVirtual()) 502 LayoutNonVirtualBase(PrimaryBase, 0); 503 } 504 } 505 506 // Layout the non-virtual bases. 507 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), 508 E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 509 if (I->isVirtual()) 510 continue; 511 512 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = 513 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 514 515 // We've already laid out the primary base. 516 if (BaseDecl == PrimaryBase && !Layout.getPrimaryBaseWasVirtual()) 517 continue; 518 519 LayoutNonVirtualBase(BaseDecl, Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl)); 520 } 521 } 522 523 bool CGRecordLayoutBuilder::LayoutFields(const RecordDecl *D) { 524 assert(!D->isUnion() && "Can't call LayoutFields on a union!"); 525 assert(Alignment && "Did not set alignment!"); 526 527 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = Types.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(D); 528 529 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) 530 LayoutNonVirtualBases(RD, Layout); 531 532 unsigned FieldNo = 0; 533 534 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = D->field_begin(), 535 FieldEnd = D->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field, ++FieldNo) { 536 if (!LayoutField(*Field, Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo))) { 537 assert(!Packed && 538 "Could not layout fields even with a packed LLVM struct!"); 539 return false; 540 } 541 } 542 543 // Append tail padding if necessary. 544 AppendTailPadding(Layout.getSize()); 545 546 return true; 547 } 548 549 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::AppendTailPadding(uint64_t RecordSize) { 550 assert(RecordSize % 8 == 0 && "Invalid record size!"); 551 552 uint64_t RecordSizeInBytes = RecordSize / 8; 553 assert(NextFieldOffsetInBytes <= RecordSizeInBytes && "Size mismatch!"); 554 555 uint64_t AlignedNextFieldOffset = 556 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NextFieldOffsetInBytes, AlignmentAsLLVMStruct); 557 558 if (AlignedNextFieldOffset == RecordSizeInBytes) { 559 // We don't need any padding. 560 return; 561 } 562 563 unsigned NumPadBytes = RecordSizeInBytes - NextFieldOffsetInBytes; 564 AppendBytes(NumPadBytes); 565 } 566 567 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::AppendField(uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes, 568 const llvm::Type *FieldTy) { 569 AlignmentAsLLVMStruct = std::max(AlignmentAsLLVMStruct, 570 getTypeAlignment(FieldTy)); 571 572 uint64_t FieldSizeInBytes = Types.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(FieldTy); 573 574 FieldTypes.push_back(FieldTy); 575 576 NextFieldOffsetInBytes = FieldOffsetInBytes + FieldSizeInBytes; 577 BitsAvailableInLastField = 0; 578 } 579 580 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::AppendPadding(uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes, 581 unsigned FieldAlignment) { 582 assert(NextFieldOffsetInBytes <= FieldOffsetInBytes && 583 "Incorrect field layout!"); 584 585 // Round up the field offset to the alignment of the field type. 586 uint64_t AlignedNextFieldOffsetInBytes = 587 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(NextFieldOffsetInBytes, FieldAlignment); 588 589 if (AlignedNextFieldOffsetInBytes < FieldOffsetInBytes) { 590 // Even with alignment, the field offset is not at the right place, 591 // insert padding. 592 uint64_t PaddingInBytes = FieldOffsetInBytes - NextFieldOffsetInBytes; 593 594 AppendBytes(PaddingInBytes); 595 } 596 } 597 598 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::AppendBytes(uint64_t NumBytes) { 599 if (NumBytes == 0) 600 return; 601 602 const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(Types.getLLVMContext()); 603 if (NumBytes > 1) 604 Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumBytes); 605 606 // Append the padding field 607 AppendField(NextFieldOffsetInBytes, Ty); 608 } 609 610 unsigned CGRecordLayoutBuilder::getTypeAlignment(const llvm::Type *Ty) const { 611 if (Packed) 612 return 1; 613 614 return Types.getTargetData().getABITypeAlignment(Ty); 615 } 616 617 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckZeroInitializable(QualType T) { 618 // This record already contains a member pointer. 619 if (!IsZeroInitializable) 620 return; 621 622 // Can only have member pointers if we're compiling C++. 623 if (!Types.getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 624 return; 625 626 T = Types.getContext().getBaseElementType(T); 627 628 if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = T->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) { 629 if (!Types.getCXXABI().isZeroInitializable(MPT)) 630 IsZeroInitializable = false; 631 } else if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 632 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 633 CheckZeroInitializable(RD); 634 } 635 } 636 637 void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 638 // This record already contains a member pointer. 639 if (!IsZeroInitializable) 640 return; 641 642 // FIXME: It would be better if there was a way to explicitly compute the 643 // record layout instead of converting to a type. 644 Types.ConvertTagDeclType(RD); 645 646 const CGRecordLayout &Layout = Types.getCGRecordLayout(RD); 647 648 if (!Layout.isZeroInitializable()) 649 IsZeroInitializable = false; 650 } 651 652 CGRecordLayout *CodeGenTypes::ComputeRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) { 653 CGRecordLayoutBuilder Builder(*this); 654 655 Builder.Layout(D); 656 657 const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext(), 658 Builder.FieldTypes, 659 Builder.Packed); 660 661 CGRecordLayout *RL = 662 new CGRecordLayout(Ty, Builder.IsZeroInitializable); 663 664 // Add all the non-virtual base field numbers. 665 RL->NonVirtualBaseFields.insert(Builder.LLVMNonVirtualBases.begin(), 666 Builder.LLVMNonVirtualBases.end()); 667 668 // Add all the field numbers. 669 RL->FieldInfo.insert(Builder.LLVMFields.begin(), 670 Builder.LLVMFields.end()); 671 672 // Add bitfield info. 673 RL->BitFields.insert(Builder.LLVMBitFields.begin(), 674 Builder.LLVMBitFields.end()); 675 676 // Dump the layout, if requested. 677 if (getContext().getLangOptions().DumpRecordLayouts) { 678 llvm::errs() << "\n*** Dumping IRgen Record Layout\n"; 679 llvm::errs() << "Record: "; 680 D->dump(); 681 llvm::errs() << "\nLayout: "; 682 RL->dump(); 683 } 684 685 #ifndef NDEBUG 686 // Verify that the computed LLVM struct size matches the AST layout size. 687 uint64_t TypeSizeInBits = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(D).getSize(); 688 assert(TypeSizeInBits == getTargetData().getTypeAllocSizeInBits(Ty) && 689 "Type size mismatch!"); 690 691 // Verify that the LLVM and AST field offsets agree. 692 const llvm::StructType *ST = 693 dyn_cast<llvm::StructType>(RL->getLLVMType()); 694 const llvm::StructLayout *SL = getTargetData().getStructLayout(ST); 695 696 const ASTRecordLayout &AST_RL = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(D); 697 RecordDecl::field_iterator it = D->field_begin(); 698 for (unsigned i = 0, e = AST_RL.getFieldCount(); i != e; ++i, ++it) { 699 const FieldDecl *FD = *it; 700 701 // For non-bit-fields, just check that the LLVM struct offset matches the 702 // AST offset. 703 if (!FD->isBitField()) { 704 unsigned FieldNo = RL->getLLVMFieldNo(FD); 705 assert(AST_RL.getFieldOffset(i) == SL->getElementOffsetInBits(FieldNo) && 706 "Invalid field offset!"); 707 continue; 708 } 709 710 // Ignore unnamed bit-fields. 711 if (!FD->getDeclName()) 712 continue; 713 714 const CGBitFieldInfo &Info = RL->getBitFieldInfo(FD); 715 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Info.getNumComponents(); i != e; ++i) { 716 const CGBitFieldInfo::AccessInfo &AI = Info.getComponent(i); 717 718 // Verify that every component access is within the structure. 719 uint64_t FieldOffset = SL->getElementOffsetInBits(AI.FieldIndex); 720 uint64_t AccessBitOffset = FieldOffset + AI.FieldByteOffset * 8; 721 assert(AccessBitOffset + AI.AccessWidth <= TypeSizeInBits && 722 "Invalid bit-field access (out of range)!"); 723 } 724 } 725 #endif 726 727 return RL; 728 } 729 730 void CGRecordLayout::print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const { 731 OS << "<CGRecordLayout\n"; 732 OS << " LLVMType:" << *LLVMType << "\n"; 733 OS << " IsZeroInitializable:" << IsZeroInitializable << "\n"; 734 OS << " BitFields:[\n"; 735 736 // Print bit-field infos in declaration order. 737 std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, const CGBitFieldInfo*> > BFIs; 738 for (llvm::DenseMap<const FieldDecl*, CGBitFieldInfo>::const_iterator 739 it = BitFields.begin(), ie = BitFields.end(); 740 it != ie; ++it) { 741 const RecordDecl *RD = it->first->getParent(); 742 unsigned Index = 0; 743 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator 744 it2 = RD->field_begin(); *it2 != it->first; ++it2) 745 ++Index; 746 BFIs.push_back(std::make_pair(Index, &it->second)); 747 } 748 llvm::array_pod_sort(BFIs.begin(), BFIs.end()); 749 for (unsigned i = 0, e = BFIs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 750 OS.indent(4); 751 BFIs[i].second->print(OS); 752 OS << "\n"; 753 } 754 755 OS << "]>\n"; 756 } 757 758 void CGRecordLayout::dump() const { 759 print(llvm::errs()); 760 } 761 762 void CGBitFieldInfo::print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const { 763 OS << "<CGBitFieldInfo"; 764 OS << " Size:" << Size; 765 OS << " IsSigned:" << IsSigned << "\n"; 766 767 OS.indent(4 + strlen("<CGBitFieldInfo")); 768 OS << " NumComponents:" << getNumComponents(); 769 OS << " Components: ["; 770 if (getNumComponents()) { 771 OS << "\n"; 772 for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumComponents(); i != e; ++i) { 773 const AccessInfo &AI = getComponent(i); 774 OS.indent(8); 775 OS << "<AccessInfo" 776 << " FieldIndex:" << AI.FieldIndex 777 << " FieldByteOffset:" << AI.FieldByteOffset 778 << " FieldBitStart:" << AI.FieldBitStart 779 << " AccessWidth:" << AI.AccessWidth << "\n"; 780 OS.indent(8 + strlen("<AccessInfo")); 781 OS << " AccessAlignment:" << AI.AccessAlignment 782 << " TargetBitOffset:" << AI.TargetBitOffset 783 << " TargetBitWidth:" << AI.TargetBitWidth 784 << ">\n"; 785 } 786 OS.indent(4); 787 } 788 OS << "]>"; 789 } 790 791 void CGBitFieldInfo::dump() const { 792 print(llvm::errs()); 793 } 794