1 //===---- CGBuiltin.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for builtins ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Objective-C code as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
16 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
17 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
18 #include "TargetInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
23 #include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
28 using namespace clang;
29 using namespace CodeGen;
30 
31 typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value*,1,bool> TryEmitResult;
32 static TryEmitResult
33 tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *e);
34 static RValue AdjustRelatedResultType(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
35                                       QualType ET,
36                                       const ObjCMethodDecl *Method,
37                                       RValue Result);
38 
39 /// Given the address of a variable of pointer type, find the correct
40 /// null to store into it.
41 static llvm::Constant *getNullForVariable(llvm::Value *addr) {
42   llvm::Type *type =
43     cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType())->getElementType();
44   return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(type));
45 }
46 
47 /// Emits an instance of NSConstantString representing the object.
48 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCStringLiteral(const ObjCStringLiteral *E)
49 {
50   llvm::Constant *C =
51       CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateConstantString(E->getString());
52   // FIXME: This bitcast should just be made an invariant on the Runtime.
53   return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
54 }
55 
56 /// EmitObjCBoxedExpr - This routine generates code to call
57 /// the appropriate expression boxing method. This will either be
58 /// one of +[NSNumber numberWith<Type>:], or +[NSString stringWithUTF8String:].
59 ///
60 llvm::Value *
61 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCBoxedExpr(const ObjCBoxedExpr *E) {
62   // Generate the correct selector for this literal's concrete type.
63   const Expr *SubExpr = E->getSubExpr();
64   // Get the method.
65   const ObjCMethodDecl *BoxingMethod = E->getBoxingMethod();
66   assert(BoxingMethod && "BoxingMethod is null");
67   assert(BoxingMethod->isClassMethod() && "BoxingMethod must be a class method");
68   Selector Sel = BoxingMethod->getSelector();
69 
70   // Generate a reference to the class pointer, which will be the receiver.
71   // Assumes that the method was introduced in the class that should be
72   // messaged (avoids pulling it out of the result type).
73   CGObjCRuntime &Runtime = CGM.getObjCRuntime();
74   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDecl = BoxingMethod->getClassInterface();
75   llvm::Value *Receiver = Runtime.GetClass(*this, ClassDecl);
76 
77   const ParmVarDecl *argDecl = *BoxingMethod->param_begin();
78   QualType ArgQT = argDecl->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
79   RValue RV = EmitAnyExpr(SubExpr);
80   CallArgList Args;
81   Args.add(RV, ArgQT);
82 
83   RValue result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(
84       *this, ReturnValueSlot(), BoxingMethod->getReturnType(), Sel, Receiver,
85       Args, ClassDecl, BoxingMethod);
86   return Builder.CreateBitCast(result.getScalarVal(),
87                                ConvertType(E->getType()));
88 }
89 
90 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCCollectionLiteral(const Expr *E,
91                                     const ObjCMethodDecl *MethodWithObjects) {
92   ASTContext &Context = CGM.getContext();
93   const ObjCDictionaryLiteral *DLE = 0;
94   const ObjCArrayLiteral *ALE = dyn_cast<ObjCArrayLiteral>(E);
95   if (!ALE)
96     DLE = cast<ObjCDictionaryLiteral>(E);
97 
98   // Compute the type of the array we're initializing.
99   uint64_t NumElements =
100     ALE ? ALE->getNumElements() : DLE->getNumElements();
101   llvm::APInt APNumElements(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()),
102                             NumElements);
103   QualType ElementType = Context.getObjCIdType().withConst();
104   QualType ElementArrayType
105     = Context.getConstantArrayType(ElementType, APNumElements,
106                                    ArrayType::Normal, /*IndexTypeQuals=*/0);
107 
108   // Allocate the temporary array(s).
109   llvm::Value *Objects = CreateMemTemp(ElementArrayType, "objects");
110   llvm::Value *Keys = 0;
111   if (DLE)
112     Keys = CreateMemTemp(ElementArrayType, "keys");
113 
114   // In ARC, we may need to do extra work to keep all the keys and
115   // values alive until after the call.
116   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 16> NeededObjects;
117   bool TrackNeededObjects =
118     (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
119     CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0);
120 
121   // Perform the actual initialialization of the array(s).
122   for (uint64_t i = 0; i < NumElements; i++) {
123     if (ALE) {
124       // Emit the element and store it to the appropriate array slot.
125       const Expr *Rhs = ALE->getElement(i);
126       LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(Objects, i),
127                                    ElementType,
128                                    Context.getTypeAlignInChars(Rhs->getType()),
129                                    Context);
130 
131       llvm::Value *value = EmitScalarExpr(Rhs);
132       EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(value), LV, true);
133       if (TrackNeededObjects) {
134         NeededObjects.push_back(value);
135       }
136     } else {
137       // Emit the key and store it to the appropriate array slot.
138       const Expr *Key = DLE->getKeyValueElement(i).Key;
139       LValue KeyLV = LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(Keys, i),
140                                       ElementType,
141                                     Context.getTypeAlignInChars(Key->getType()),
142                                       Context);
143       llvm::Value *keyValue = EmitScalarExpr(Key);
144       EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(keyValue), KeyLV, /*isInit=*/true);
145 
146       // Emit the value and store it to the appropriate array slot.
147       const Expr *Value = DLE->getKeyValueElement(i).Value;
148       LValue ValueLV = LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(Objects, i),
149                                         ElementType,
150                                   Context.getTypeAlignInChars(Value->getType()),
151                                         Context);
152       llvm::Value *valueValue = EmitScalarExpr(Value);
153       EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(valueValue), ValueLV, /*isInit=*/true);
154       if (TrackNeededObjects) {
155         NeededObjects.push_back(keyValue);
156         NeededObjects.push_back(valueValue);
157       }
158     }
159   }
160 
161   // Generate the argument list.
162   CallArgList Args;
163   ObjCMethodDecl::param_const_iterator PI = MethodWithObjects->param_begin();
164   const ParmVarDecl *argDecl = *PI++;
165   QualType ArgQT = argDecl->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
166   Args.add(RValue::get(Objects), ArgQT);
167   if (DLE) {
168     argDecl = *PI++;
169     ArgQT = argDecl->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
170     Args.add(RValue::get(Keys), ArgQT);
171   }
172   argDecl = *PI;
173   ArgQT = argDecl->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
174   llvm::Value *Count =
175     llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(ArgQT), NumElements);
176   Args.add(RValue::get(Count), ArgQT);
177 
178   // Generate a reference to the class pointer, which will be the receiver.
179   Selector Sel = MethodWithObjects->getSelector();
180   QualType ResultType = E->getType();
181   const ObjCObjectPointerType *InterfacePointerType
182     = ResultType->getAsObjCInterfacePointerType();
183   ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class
184     = InterfacePointerType->getObjectType()->getInterface();
185   CGObjCRuntime &Runtime = CGM.getObjCRuntime();
186   llvm::Value *Receiver = Runtime.GetClass(*this, Class);
187 
188   // Generate the message send.
189   RValue result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(
190       *this, ReturnValueSlot(), MethodWithObjects->getReturnType(), Sel,
191       Receiver, Args, Class, MethodWithObjects);
192 
193   // The above message send needs these objects, but in ARC they are
194   // passed in a buffer that is essentially __unsafe_unretained.
195   // Therefore we must prevent the optimizer from releasing them until
196   // after the call.
197   if (TrackNeededObjects) {
198     EmitARCIntrinsicUse(NeededObjects);
199   }
200 
201   return Builder.CreateBitCast(result.getScalarVal(),
202                                ConvertType(E->getType()));
203 }
204 
205 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCArrayLiteral(const ObjCArrayLiteral *E) {
206   return EmitObjCCollectionLiteral(E, E->getArrayWithObjectsMethod());
207 }
208 
209 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCDictionaryLiteral(
210                                             const ObjCDictionaryLiteral *E) {
211   return EmitObjCCollectionLiteral(E, E->getDictWithObjectsMethod());
212 }
213 
214 /// Emit a selector.
215 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSelectorExpr(const ObjCSelectorExpr *E) {
216   // Untyped selector.
217   // Note that this implementation allows for non-constant strings to be passed
218   // as arguments to @selector().  Currently, the only thing preventing this
219   // behaviour is the type checking in the front end.
220   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetSelector(*this, E->getSelector());
221 }
222 
223 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCProtocolExpr(const ObjCProtocolExpr *E) {
224   // FIXME: This should pass the Decl not the name.
225   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateProtocolRef(*this, E->getProtocol());
226 }
227 
228 /// \brief Adjust the type of the result of an Objective-C message send
229 /// expression when the method has a related result type.
230 static RValue AdjustRelatedResultType(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
231                                       QualType ExpT,
232                                       const ObjCMethodDecl *Method,
233                                       RValue Result) {
234   if (!Method)
235     return Result;
236 
237   if (!Method->hasRelatedResultType() ||
238       CGF.getContext().hasSameType(ExpT, Method->getReturnType()) ||
239       !Result.isScalar())
240     return Result;
241 
242   // We have applied a related result type. Cast the rvalue appropriately.
243   return RValue::get(CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Result.getScalarVal(),
244                                                CGF.ConvertType(ExpT)));
245 }
246 
247 /// Decide whether to extend the lifetime of the receiver of a
248 /// returns-inner-pointer message.
249 static bool
250 shouldExtendReceiverForInnerPointerMessage(const ObjCMessageExpr *message) {
251   switch (message->getReceiverKind()) {
252 
253   // For a normal instance message, we should extend unless the
254   // receiver is loaded from a variable with precise lifetime.
255   case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance: {
256     const Expr *receiver = message->getInstanceReceiver();
257     const ImplicitCastExpr *ice = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(receiver);
258     if (!ice || ice->getCastKind() != CK_LValueToRValue) return true;
259     receiver = ice->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens();
260 
261     // Only __strong variables.
262     if (receiver->getType().getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_Strong)
263       return true;
264 
265     // All ivars and fields have precise lifetime.
266     if (isa<MemberExpr>(receiver) || isa<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(receiver))
267       return false;
268 
269     // Otherwise, check for variables.
270     const DeclRefExpr *declRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ice->getSubExpr());
271     if (!declRef) return true;
272     const VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl());
273     if (!var) return true;
274 
275     // All variables have precise lifetime except local variables with
276     // automatic storage duration that aren't specially marked.
277     return (var->hasLocalStorage() &&
278             !var->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>());
279   }
280 
281   case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
282   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
283     // It's never necessary for class objects.
284     return false;
285 
286   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
287     // We generally assume that 'self' lives throughout a method call.
288     return false;
289   }
290 
291   llvm_unreachable("invalid receiver kind");
292 }
293 
294 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExpr(const ObjCMessageExpr *E,
295                                             ReturnValueSlot Return) {
296   // Only the lookup mechanism and first two arguments of the method
297   // implementation vary between runtimes.  We can get the receiver and
298   // arguments in generic code.
299 
300   bool isDelegateInit = E->isDelegateInitCall();
301 
302   const ObjCMethodDecl *method = E->getMethodDecl();
303 
304   // We don't retain the receiver in delegate init calls, and this is
305   // safe because the receiver value is always loaded from 'self',
306   // which we zero out.  We don't want to Block_copy block receivers,
307   // though.
308   bool retainSelf =
309     (!isDelegateInit &&
310      CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
311      method &&
312      method->hasAttr<NSConsumesSelfAttr>());
313 
314   CGObjCRuntime &Runtime = CGM.getObjCRuntime();
315   bool isSuperMessage = false;
316   bool isClassMessage = false;
317   ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = 0;
318   // Find the receiver
319   QualType ReceiverType;
320   llvm::Value *Receiver = 0;
321   switch (E->getReceiverKind()) {
322   case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
323     ReceiverType = E->getInstanceReceiver()->getType();
324     if (retainSelf) {
325       TryEmitResult ter = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(*this,
326                                                    E->getInstanceReceiver());
327       Receiver = ter.getPointer();
328       if (ter.getInt()) retainSelf = false;
329     } else
330       Receiver = EmitScalarExpr(E->getInstanceReceiver());
331     break;
332 
333   case ObjCMessageExpr::Class: {
334     ReceiverType = E->getClassReceiver();
335     const ObjCObjectType *ObjTy = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
336     assert(ObjTy && "Invalid Objective-C class message send");
337     OID = ObjTy->getInterface();
338     assert(OID && "Invalid Objective-C class message send");
339     Receiver = Runtime.GetClass(*this, OID);
340     isClassMessage = true;
341     break;
342   }
343 
344   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
345     ReceiverType = E->getSuperType();
346     Receiver = LoadObjCSelf();
347     isSuperMessage = true;
348     break;
349 
350   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
351     ReceiverType = E->getSuperType();
352     Receiver = LoadObjCSelf();
353     isSuperMessage = true;
354     isClassMessage = true;
355     break;
356   }
357 
358   if (retainSelf)
359     Receiver = EmitARCRetainNonBlock(Receiver);
360 
361   // In ARC, we sometimes want to "extend the lifetime"
362   // (i.e. retain+autorelease) of receivers of returns-inner-pointer
363   // messages.
364   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && method &&
365       method->hasAttr<ObjCReturnsInnerPointerAttr>() &&
366       shouldExtendReceiverForInnerPointerMessage(E))
367     Receiver = EmitARCRetainAutorelease(ReceiverType, Receiver);
368 
369   QualType ResultType = method ? method->getReturnType() : E->getType();
370 
371   CallArgList Args;
372   EmitCallArgs(Args, method, E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
373 
374   // For delegate init calls in ARC, do an unsafe store of null into
375   // self.  This represents the call taking direct ownership of that
376   // value.  We have to do this after emitting the other call
377   // arguments because they might also reference self, but we don't
378   // have to worry about any of them modifying self because that would
379   // be an undefined read and write of an object in unordered
380   // expressions.
381   if (isDelegateInit) {
382     assert(getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
383            "delegate init calls should only be marked in ARC");
384 
385     // Do an unsafe store of null into self.
386     llvm::Value *selfAddr =
387       LocalDeclMap[cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurCodeDecl)->getSelfDecl()];
388     assert(selfAddr && "no self entry for a delegate init call?");
389 
390     Builder.CreateStore(getNullForVariable(selfAddr), selfAddr);
391   }
392 
393   RValue result;
394   if (isSuperMessage) {
395     // super is only valid in an Objective-C method
396     const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl);
397     bool isCategoryImpl = isa<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(OMD->getDeclContext());
398     result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSendSuper(*this, Return, ResultType,
399                                               E->getSelector(),
400                                               OMD->getClassInterface(),
401                                               isCategoryImpl,
402                                               Receiver,
403                                               isClassMessage,
404                                               Args,
405                                               method);
406   } else {
407     result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(*this, Return, ResultType,
408                                          E->getSelector(),
409                                          Receiver, Args, OID,
410                                          method);
411   }
412 
413   // For delegate init calls in ARC, implicitly store the result of
414   // the call back into self.  This takes ownership of the value.
415   if (isDelegateInit) {
416     llvm::Value *selfAddr =
417       LocalDeclMap[cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurCodeDecl)->getSelfDecl()];
418     llvm::Value *newSelf = result.getScalarVal();
419 
420     // The delegate return type isn't necessarily a matching type; in
421     // fact, it's quite likely to be 'id'.
422     llvm::Type *selfTy =
423       cast<llvm::PointerType>(selfAddr->getType())->getElementType();
424     newSelf = Builder.CreateBitCast(newSelf, selfTy);
425 
426     Builder.CreateStore(newSelf, selfAddr);
427   }
428 
429   return AdjustRelatedResultType(*this, E->getType(), method, result);
430 }
431 
432 namespace {
433 struct FinishARCDealloc : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
434   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
435     const ObjCMethodDecl *method = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CGF.CurCodeDecl);
436 
437     const ObjCImplDecl *impl = cast<ObjCImplDecl>(method->getDeclContext());
438     const ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface = impl->getClassInterface();
439     if (!iface->getSuperClass()) return;
440 
441     bool isCategory = isa<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(impl);
442 
443     // Call [super dealloc] if we have a superclass.
444     llvm::Value *self = CGF.LoadObjCSelf();
445 
446     CallArgList args;
447     CGF.CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateMessageSendSuper(CGF, ReturnValueSlot(),
448                                                       CGF.getContext().VoidTy,
449                                                       method->getSelector(),
450                                                       iface,
451                                                       isCategory,
452                                                       self,
453                                                       /*is class msg*/ false,
454                                                       args,
455                                                       method);
456   }
457 };
458 }
459 
460 /// StartObjCMethod - Begin emission of an ObjCMethod. This generates
461 /// the LLVM function and sets the other context used by
462 /// CodeGenFunction.
463 void CodeGenFunction::StartObjCMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD,
464                                       const ObjCContainerDecl *CD,
465                                       SourceLocation StartLoc) {
466   FunctionArgList args;
467   // Check if we should generate debug info for this method.
468   if (OMD->hasAttr<NoDebugAttr>())
469     DebugInfo = NULL; // disable debug info indefinitely for this function
470 
471   llvm::Function *Fn = CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateMethod(OMD, CD);
472 
473   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeObjCMethodDeclaration(OMD);
474   CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(OMD, Fn, FI);
475 
476   args.push_back(OMD->getSelfDecl());
477   args.push_back(OMD->getCmdDecl());
478 
479   for (const auto *PI : OMD->params())
480     args.push_back(PI);
481 
482   CurGD = OMD;
483 
484   StartFunction(OMD, OMD->getReturnType(), Fn, FI, args, StartLoc);
485 
486   // In ARC, certain methods get an extra cleanup.
487   if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
488       OMD->isInstanceMethod() &&
489       OMD->getSelector().isUnarySelector()) {
490     const IdentifierInfo *ident =
491       OMD->getSelector().getIdentifierInfoForSlot(0);
492     if (ident->isStr("dealloc"))
493       EHStack.pushCleanup<FinishARCDealloc>(getARCCleanupKind());
494   }
495 }
496 
497 static llvm::Value *emitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
498                                               LValue lvalue, QualType type);
499 
500 /// Generate an Objective-C method.  An Objective-C method is a C function with
501 /// its pointer, name, and types registered in the class struture.
502 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD) {
503   StartObjCMethod(OMD, OMD->getClassInterface(), OMD->getLocStart());
504   PGO.assignRegionCounters(OMD, CurFn);
505   assert(isa<CompoundStmt>(OMD->getBody()));
506   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(OMD->getBody());
507   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
508   EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(*cast<CompoundStmt>(OMD->getBody()));
509   FinishFunction(OMD->getBodyRBrace());
510   PGO.emitInstrumentationData();
511   PGO.destroyRegionCounters();
512 }
513 
514 /// emitStructGetterCall - Call the runtime function to load a property
515 /// into the return value slot.
516 static void emitStructGetterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, ObjCIvarDecl *ivar,
517                                  bool isAtomic, bool hasStrong) {
518   ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
519 
520   llvm::Value *src =
521     CGF.EmitLValueForIvar(CGF.TypeOfSelfObject(), CGF.LoadObjCSelf(),
522                           ivar, 0).getAddress();
523 
524   // objc_copyStruct (ReturnValue, &structIvar,
525   //                  sizeof (Type of Ivar), isAtomic, false);
526   CallArgList args;
527 
528   llvm::Value *dest = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(CGF.ReturnValue, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
529   args.add(RValue::get(dest), Context.VoidPtrTy);
530 
531   src = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(src, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
532   args.add(RValue::get(src), Context.VoidPtrTy);
533 
534   CharUnits size = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ivar->getType());
535   args.add(RValue::get(CGF.CGM.getSize(size)), Context.getSizeType());
536   args.add(RValue::get(CGF.Builder.getInt1(isAtomic)), Context.BoolTy);
537   args.add(RValue::get(CGF.Builder.getInt1(hasStrong)), Context.BoolTy);
538 
539   llvm::Value *fn = CGF.CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetGetStructFunction();
540   CGF.EmitCall(CGF.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(Context.VoidTy, args,
541                                                       FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
542                                                       RequiredArgs::All),
543                fn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
544 }
545 
546 /// Determine whether the given architecture supports unaligned atomic
547 /// accesses.  They don't have to be fast, just faster than a function
548 /// call and a mutex.
549 static bool hasUnalignedAtomics(llvm::Triple::ArchType arch) {
550   // FIXME: Allow unaligned atomic load/store on x86.  (It is not
551   // currently supported by the backend.)
552   return 0;
553 }
554 
555 /// Return the maximum size that permits atomic accesses for the given
556 /// architecture.
557 static CharUnits getMaxAtomicAccessSize(CodeGenModule &CGM,
558                                         llvm::Triple::ArchType arch) {
559   // ARM has 8-byte atomic accesses, but it's not clear whether we
560   // want to rely on them here.
561 
562   // In the default case, just assume that any size up to a pointer is
563   // fine given adequate alignment.
564   return CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.PointerSizeInBytes);
565 }
566 
567 namespace {
568   class PropertyImplStrategy {
569   public:
570     enum StrategyKind {
571       /// The 'native' strategy is to use the architecture's provided
572       /// reads and writes.
573       Native,
574 
575       /// Use objc_setProperty and objc_getProperty.
576       GetSetProperty,
577 
578       /// Use objc_setProperty for the setter, but use expression
579       /// evaluation for the getter.
580       SetPropertyAndExpressionGet,
581 
582       /// Use objc_copyStruct.
583       CopyStruct,
584 
585       /// The 'expression' strategy is to emit normal assignment or
586       /// lvalue-to-rvalue expressions.
587       Expression
588     };
589 
590     StrategyKind getKind() const { return StrategyKind(Kind); }
591 
592     bool hasStrongMember() const { return HasStrong; }
593     bool isAtomic() const { return IsAtomic; }
594     bool isCopy() const { return IsCopy; }
595 
596     CharUnits getIvarSize() const { return IvarSize; }
597     CharUnits getIvarAlignment() const { return IvarAlignment; }
598 
599     PropertyImplStrategy(CodeGenModule &CGM,
600                          const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *propImpl);
601 
602   private:
603     unsigned Kind : 8;
604     unsigned IsAtomic : 1;
605     unsigned IsCopy : 1;
606     unsigned HasStrong : 1;
607 
608     CharUnits IvarSize;
609     CharUnits IvarAlignment;
610   };
611 }
612 
613 /// Pick an implementation strategy for the given property synthesis.
614 PropertyImplStrategy::PropertyImplStrategy(CodeGenModule &CGM,
615                                      const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *propImpl) {
616   const ObjCPropertyDecl *prop = propImpl->getPropertyDecl();
617   ObjCPropertyDecl::SetterKind setterKind = prop->getSetterKind();
618 
619   IsCopy = (setterKind == ObjCPropertyDecl::Copy);
620   IsAtomic = prop->isAtomic();
621   HasStrong = false; // doesn't matter here.
622 
623   // Evaluate the ivar's size and alignment.
624   ObjCIvarDecl *ivar = propImpl->getPropertyIvarDecl();
625   QualType ivarType = ivar->getType();
626   std::tie(IvarSize, IvarAlignment) =
627       CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(ivarType);
628 
629   // If we have a copy property, we always have to use getProperty/setProperty.
630   // TODO: we could actually use setProperty and an expression for non-atomics.
631   if (IsCopy) {
632     Kind = GetSetProperty;
633     return;
634   }
635 
636   // Handle retain.
637   if (setterKind == ObjCPropertyDecl::Retain) {
638     // In GC-only, there's nothing special that needs to be done.
639     if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::GCOnly) {
640       // fallthrough
641 
642     // In ARC, if the property is non-atomic, use expression emission,
643     // which translates to objc_storeStrong.  This isn't required, but
644     // it's slightly nicer.
645     } else if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && !IsAtomic) {
646       // Using standard expression emission for the setter is only
647       // acceptable if the ivar is __strong, which won't be true if
648       // the property is annotated with __attribute__((NSObject)).
649       // TODO: falling all the way back to objc_setProperty here is
650       // just laziness, though;  we could still use objc_storeStrong
651       // if we hacked it right.
652       if (ivarType.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong)
653         Kind = Expression;
654       else
655         Kind = SetPropertyAndExpressionGet;
656       return;
657 
658     // Otherwise, we need to at least use setProperty.  However, if
659     // the property isn't atomic, we can use normal expression
660     // emission for the getter.
661     } else if (!IsAtomic) {
662       Kind = SetPropertyAndExpressionGet;
663       return;
664 
665     // Otherwise, we have to use both setProperty and getProperty.
666     } else {
667       Kind = GetSetProperty;
668       return;
669     }
670   }
671 
672   // If we're not atomic, just use expression accesses.
673   if (!IsAtomic) {
674     Kind = Expression;
675     return;
676   }
677 
678   // Properties on bitfield ivars need to be emitted using expression
679   // accesses even if they're nominally atomic.
680   if (ivar->isBitField()) {
681     Kind = Expression;
682     return;
683   }
684 
685   // GC-qualified or ARC-qualified ivars need to be emitted as
686   // expressions.  This actually works out to being atomic anyway,
687   // except for ARC __strong, but that should trigger the above code.
688   if (ivarType.hasNonTrivialObjCLifetime() ||
689       (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() &&
690        CGM.getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(ivarType))) {
691     Kind = Expression;
692     return;
693   }
694 
695   // Compute whether the ivar has strong members.
696   if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC())
697     if (const RecordType *recordType = ivarType->getAs<RecordType>())
698       HasStrong = recordType->getDecl()->hasObjectMember();
699 
700   // We can never access structs with object members with a native
701   // access, because we need to use write barriers.  This is what
702   // objc_copyStruct is for.
703   if (HasStrong) {
704     Kind = CopyStruct;
705     return;
706   }
707 
708   // Otherwise, this is target-dependent and based on the size and
709   // alignment of the ivar.
710 
711   // If the size of the ivar is not a power of two, give up.  We don't
712   // want to get into the business of doing compare-and-swaps.
713   if (!IvarSize.isPowerOfTwo()) {
714     Kind = CopyStruct;
715     return;
716   }
717 
718   llvm::Triple::ArchType arch =
719     CGM.getTarget().getTriple().getArch();
720 
721   // Most architectures require memory to fit within a single cache
722   // line, so the alignment has to be at least the size of the access.
723   // Otherwise we have to grab a lock.
724   if (IvarAlignment < IvarSize && !hasUnalignedAtomics(arch)) {
725     Kind = CopyStruct;
726     return;
727   }
728 
729   // If the ivar's size exceeds the architecture's maximum atomic
730   // access size, we have to use CopyStruct.
731   if (IvarSize > getMaxAtomicAccessSize(CGM, arch)) {
732     Kind = CopyStruct;
733     return;
734   }
735 
736   // Otherwise, we can use native loads and stores.
737   Kind = Native;
738 }
739 
740 /// \brief Generate an Objective-C property getter function.
741 ///
742 /// The given Decl must be an ObjCImplementationDecl. \@synthesize
743 /// is illegal within a category.
744 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCGetter(ObjCImplementationDecl *IMP,
745                                          const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
746   llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn =
747     GenerateObjCAtomicGetterCopyHelperFunction(PID);
748   const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
749   ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = PD->getGetterMethodDecl();
750   assert(OMD && "Invalid call to generate getter (empty method)");
751   StartObjCMethod(OMD, IMP->getClassInterface(), OMD->getLocStart());
752 
753   generateObjCGetterBody(IMP, PID, OMD, AtomicHelperFn);
754 
755   FinishFunction();
756 }
757 
758 static bool hasTrivialGetExpr(const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *propImpl) {
759   const Expr *getter = propImpl->getGetterCXXConstructor();
760   if (!getter) return true;
761 
762   // Sema only makes only of these when the ivar has a C++ class type,
763   // so the form is pretty constrained.
764 
765   // If the property has a reference type, we might just be binding a
766   // reference, in which case the result will be a gl-value.  We should
767   // treat this as a non-trivial operation.
768   if (getter->isGLValue())
769     return false;
770 
771   // If we selected a trivial copy-constructor, we're okay.
772   if (const CXXConstructExpr *construct = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(getter))
773     return (construct->getConstructor()->isTrivial());
774 
775   // The constructor might require cleanups (in which case it's never
776   // trivial).
777   assert(isa<ExprWithCleanups>(getter));
778   return false;
779 }
780 
781 /// emitCPPObjectAtomicGetterCall - Call the runtime function to
782 /// copy the ivar into the resturn slot.
783 static void emitCPPObjectAtomicGetterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
784                                           llvm::Value *returnAddr,
785                                           ObjCIvarDecl *ivar,
786                                           llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn) {
787   // objc_copyCppObjectAtomic (&returnSlot, &CppObjectIvar,
788   //                           AtomicHelperFn);
789   CallArgList args;
790 
791   // The 1st argument is the return Slot.
792   args.add(RValue::get(returnAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
793 
794   // The 2nd argument is the address of the ivar.
795   llvm::Value *ivarAddr =
796   CGF.EmitLValueForIvar(CGF.TypeOfSelfObject(),
797                         CGF.LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, 0).getAddress();
798   ivarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(ivarAddr, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
799   args.add(RValue::get(ivarAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
800 
801   // Third argument is the helper function.
802   args.add(RValue::get(AtomicHelperFn), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
803 
804   llvm::Value *copyCppAtomicObjectFn =
805     CGF.CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetCppAtomicObjectGetFunction();
806   CGF.EmitCall(CGF.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(CGF.getContext().VoidTy,
807                                                       args,
808                                                       FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
809                                                       RequiredArgs::All),
810                copyCppAtomicObjectFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
811 }
812 
813 void
814 CodeGenFunction::generateObjCGetterBody(const ObjCImplementationDecl *classImpl,
815                                         const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *propImpl,
816                                         const ObjCMethodDecl *GetterMethodDecl,
817                                         llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn) {
818   // If there's a non-trivial 'get' expression, we just have to emit that.
819   if (!hasTrivialGetExpr(propImpl)) {
820     if (!AtomicHelperFn) {
821       ReturnStmt ret(SourceLocation(), propImpl->getGetterCXXConstructor(),
822                      /*nrvo*/ 0);
823       EmitReturnStmt(ret);
824     }
825     else {
826       ObjCIvarDecl *ivar = propImpl->getPropertyIvarDecl();
827       emitCPPObjectAtomicGetterCall(*this, ReturnValue,
828                                     ivar, AtomicHelperFn);
829     }
830     return;
831   }
832 
833   const ObjCPropertyDecl *prop = propImpl->getPropertyDecl();
834   QualType propType = prop->getType();
835   ObjCMethodDecl *getterMethod = prop->getGetterMethodDecl();
836 
837   ObjCIvarDecl *ivar = propImpl->getPropertyIvarDecl();
838 
839   // Pick an implementation strategy.
840   PropertyImplStrategy strategy(CGM, propImpl);
841   switch (strategy.getKind()) {
842   case PropertyImplStrategy::Native: {
843     // We don't need to do anything for a zero-size struct.
844     if (strategy.getIvarSize().isZero())
845       return;
846 
847     LValue LV = EmitLValueForIvar(TypeOfSelfObject(), LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, 0);
848 
849     // Currently, all atomic accesses have to be through integer
850     // types, so there's no point in trying to pick a prettier type.
851     llvm::Type *bitcastType =
852       llvm::Type::getIntNTy(getLLVMContext(),
853                             getContext().toBits(strategy.getIvarSize()));
854     bitcastType = bitcastType->getPointerTo(); // addrspace 0 okay
855 
856     // Perform an atomic load.  This does not impose ordering constraints.
857     llvm::Value *ivarAddr = LV.getAddress();
858     ivarAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(ivarAddr, bitcastType);
859     llvm::LoadInst *load = Builder.CreateLoad(ivarAddr, "load");
860     load->setAlignment(strategy.getIvarAlignment().getQuantity());
861     load->setAtomic(llvm::Unordered);
862 
863     // Store that value into the return address.  Doing this with a
864     // bitcast is likely to produce some pretty ugly IR, but it's not
865     // the *most* terrible thing in the world.
866     Builder.CreateStore(load, Builder.CreateBitCast(ReturnValue, bitcastType));
867 
868     // Make sure we don't do an autorelease.
869     AutoreleaseResult = false;
870     return;
871   }
872 
873   case PropertyImplStrategy::GetSetProperty: {
874     llvm::Value *getPropertyFn =
875       CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetPropertyGetFunction();
876     if (!getPropertyFn) {
877       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(propImpl, "Obj-C getter requiring atomic copy");
878       return;
879     }
880 
881     // Return (ivar-type) objc_getProperty((id) self, _cmd, offset, true).
882     // FIXME: Can't this be simpler? This might even be worse than the
883     // corresponding gcc code.
884     llvm::Value *cmd =
885       Builder.CreateLoad(LocalDeclMap[getterMethod->getCmdDecl()], "cmd");
886     llvm::Value *self = Builder.CreateBitCast(LoadObjCSelf(), VoidPtrTy);
887     llvm::Value *ivarOffset =
888       EmitIvarOffset(classImpl->getClassInterface(), ivar);
889 
890     CallArgList args;
891     args.add(RValue::get(self), getContext().getObjCIdType());
892     args.add(RValue::get(cmd), getContext().getObjCSelType());
893     args.add(RValue::get(ivarOffset), getContext().getPointerDiffType());
894     args.add(RValue::get(Builder.getInt1(strategy.isAtomic())),
895              getContext().BoolTy);
896 
897     // FIXME: We shouldn't need to get the function info here, the
898     // runtime already should have computed it to build the function.
899     llvm::Instruction *CallInstruction;
900     RValue RV = EmitCall(getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(propType, args,
901                                                        FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
902                                                             RequiredArgs::All),
903                          getPropertyFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args, 0,
904                          &CallInstruction);
905     if (llvm::CallInst *call = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(CallInstruction))
906       call->setTailCall();
907 
908     // We need to fix the type here. Ivars with copy & retain are
909     // always objects so we don't need to worry about complex or
910     // aggregates.
911     RV = RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(
912         RV.getScalarVal(),
913         getTypes().ConvertType(getterMethod->getReturnType())));
914 
915     EmitReturnOfRValue(RV, propType);
916 
917     // objc_getProperty does an autorelease, so we should suppress ours.
918     AutoreleaseResult = false;
919 
920     return;
921   }
922 
923   case PropertyImplStrategy::CopyStruct:
924     emitStructGetterCall(*this, ivar, strategy.isAtomic(),
925                          strategy.hasStrongMember());
926     return;
927 
928   case PropertyImplStrategy::Expression:
929   case PropertyImplStrategy::SetPropertyAndExpressionGet: {
930     LValue LV = EmitLValueForIvar(TypeOfSelfObject(), LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, 0);
931 
932     QualType ivarType = ivar->getType();
933     switch (getEvaluationKind(ivarType)) {
934     case TEK_Complex: {
935       ComplexPairTy pair = EmitLoadOfComplex(LV, SourceLocation());
936       EmitStoreOfComplex(pair,
937                          MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ReturnValue, ivarType),
938                          /*init*/ true);
939       return;
940     }
941     case TEK_Aggregate:
942       // The return value slot is guaranteed to not be aliased, but
943       // that's not necessarily the same as "on the stack", so
944       // we still potentially need objc_memmove_collectable.
945       EmitAggregateCopy(ReturnValue, LV.getAddress(), ivarType);
946       return;
947     case TEK_Scalar: {
948       llvm::Value *value;
949       if (propType->isReferenceType()) {
950         value = LV.getAddress();
951       } else {
952         // We want to load and autoreleaseReturnValue ARC __weak ivars.
953         if (LV.getQuals().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
954           value = emitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(*this, LV, ivarType);
955 
956         // Otherwise we want to do a simple load, suppressing the
957         // final autorelease.
958         } else {
959           value = EmitLoadOfLValue(LV, SourceLocation()).getScalarVal();
960           AutoreleaseResult = false;
961         }
962 
963         value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, ConvertType(propType));
964         value = Builder.CreateBitCast(
965             value, ConvertType(GetterMethodDecl->getReturnType()));
966       }
967 
968       EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue::get(value), propType);
969       return;
970     }
971     }
972     llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
973   }
974 
975   }
976   llvm_unreachable("bad @property implementation strategy!");
977 }
978 
979 /// emitStructSetterCall - Call the runtime function to store the value
980 /// from the first formal parameter into the given ivar.
981 static void emitStructSetterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, ObjCMethodDecl *OMD,
982                                  ObjCIvarDecl *ivar) {
983   // objc_copyStruct (&structIvar, &Arg,
984   //                  sizeof (struct something), true, false);
985   CallArgList args;
986 
987   // The first argument is the address of the ivar.
988   llvm::Value *ivarAddr = CGF.EmitLValueForIvar(CGF.TypeOfSelfObject(),
989                                                 CGF.LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, 0)
990     .getAddress();
991   ivarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(ivarAddr, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
992   args.add(RValue::get(ivarAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
993 
994   // The second argument is the address of the parameter variable.
995   ParmVarDecl *argVar = *OMD->param_begin();
996   DeclRefExpr argRef(argVar, false, argVar->getType().getNonReferenceType(),
997                      VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
998   llvm::Value *argAddr = CGF.EmitLValue(&argRef).getAddress();
999   argAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(argAddr, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1000   args.add(RValue::get(argAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
1001 
1002   // The third argument is the sizeof the type.
1003   llvm::Value *size =
1004     CGF.CGM.getSize(CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ivar->getType()));
1005   args.add(RValue::get(size), CGF.getContext().getSizeType());
1006 
1007   // The fourth argument is the 'isAtomic' flag.
1008   args.add(RValue::get(CGF.Builder.getTrue()), CGF.getContext().BoolTy);
1009 
1010   // The fifth argument is the 'hasStrong' flag.
1011   // FIXME: should this really always be false?
1012   args.add(RValue::get(CGF.Builder.getFalse()), CGF.getContext().BoolTy);
1013 
1014   llvm::Value *copyStructFn = CGF.CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetSetStructFunction();
1015   CGF.EmitCall(CGF.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(CGF.getContext().VoidTy,
1016                                                       args,
1017                                                       FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1018                                                       RequiredArgs::All),
1019                copyStructFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /// emitCPPObjectAtomicSetterCall - Call the runtime function to store
1023 /// the value from the first formal parameter into the given ivar, using
1024 /// the Cpp API for atomic Cpp objects with non-trivial copy assignment.
1025 static void emitCPPObjectAtomicSetterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1026                                           ObjCMethodDecl *OMD,
1027                                           ObjCIvarDecl *ivar,
1028                                           llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn) {
1029   // objc_copyCppObjectAtomic (&CppObjectIvar, &Arg,
1030   //                           AtomicHelperFn);
1031   CallArgList args;
1032 
1033   // The first argument is the address of the ivar.
1034   llvm::Value *ivarAddr =
1035     CGF.EmitLValueForIvar(CGF.TypeOfSelfObject(),
1036                           CGF.LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, 0).getAddress();
1037   ivarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(ivarAddr, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1038   args.add(RValue::get(ivarAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
1039 
1040   // The second argument is the address of the parameter variable.
1041   ParmVarDecl *argVar = *OMD->param_begin();
1042   DeclRefExpr argRef(argVar, false, argVar->getType().getNonReferenceType(),
1043                      VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1044   llvm::Value *argAddr = CGF.EmitLValue(&argRef).getAddress();
1045   argAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(argAddr, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1046   args.add(RValue::get(argAddr), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
1047 
1048   // Third argument is the helper function.
1049   args.add(RValue::get(AtomicHelperFn), CGF.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
1050 
1051   llvm::Value *copyCppAtomicObjectFn =
1052     CGF.CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetCppAtomicObjectSetFunction();
1053   CGF.EmitCall(CGF.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(CGF.getContext().VoidTy,
1054                                                       args,
1055                                                       FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1056                                                       RequiredArgs::All),
1057                copyCppAtomicObjectFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 static bool hasTrivialSetExpr(const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
1062   Expr *setter = PID->getSetterCXXAssignment();
1063   if (!setter) return true;
1064 
1065   // Sema only makes only of these when the ivar has a C++ class type,
1066   // so the form is pretty constrained.
1067 
1068   // An operator call is trivial if the function it calls is trivial.
1069   // This also implies that there's nothing non-trivial going on with
1070   // the arguments, because operator= can only be trivial if it's a
1071   // synthesized assignment operator and therefore both parameters are
1072   // references.
1073   if (CallExpr *call = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(setter)) {
1074     if (const FunctionDecl *callee
1075           = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(call->getCalleeDecl()))
1076       if (callee->isTrivial())
1077         return true;
1078     return false;
1079   }
1080 
1081   assert(isa<ExprWithCleanups>(setter));
1082   return false;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static bool UseOptimizedSetter(CodeGenModule &CGM) {
1086   if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC)
1087     return false;
1088   return CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.hasOptimizedSetter();
1089 }
1090 
1091 void
1092 CodeGenFunction::generateObjCSetterBody(const ObjCImplementationDecl *classImpl,
1093                                         const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *propImpl,
1094                                         llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn) {
1095   const ObjCPropertyDecl *prop = propImpl->getPropertyDecl();
1096   ObjCIvarDecl *ivar = propImpl->getPropertyIvarDecl();
1097   ObjCMethodDecl *setterMethod = prop->getSetterMethodDecl();
1098 
1099   // Just use the setter expression if Sema gave us one and it's
1100   // non-trivial.
1101   if (!hasTrivialSetExpr(propImpl)) {
1102     if (!AtomicHelperFn)
1103       // If non-atomic, assignment is called directly.
1104       EmitStmt(propImpl->getSetterCXXAssignment());
1105     else
1106       // If atomic, assignment is called via a locking api.
1107       emitCPPObjectAtomicSetterCall(*this, setterMethod, ivar,
1108                                     AtomicHelperFn);
1109     return;
1110   }
1111 
1112   PropertyImplStrategy strategy(CGM, propImpl);
1113   switch (strategy.getKind()) {
1114   case PropertyImplStrategy::Native: {
1115     // We don't need to do anything for a zero-size struct.
1116     if (strategy.getIvarSize().isZero())
1117       return;
1118 
1119     llvm::Value *argAddr = LocalDeclMap[*setterMethod->param_begin()];
1120 
1121     LValue ivarLValue =
1122       EmitLValueForIvar(TypeOfSelfObject(), LoadObjCSelf(), ivar, /*quals*/ 0);
1123     llvm::Value *ivarAddr = ivarLValue.getAddress();
1124 
1125     // Currently, all atomic accesses have to be through integer
1126     // types, so there's no point in trying to pick a prettier type.
1127     llvm::Type *bitcastType =
1128       llvm::Type::getIntNTy(getLLVMContext(),
1129                             getContext().toBits(strategy.getIvarSize()));
1130     bitcastType = bitcastType->getPointerTo(); // addrspace 0 okay
1131 
1132     // Cast both arguments to the chosen operation type.
1133     argAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(argAddr, bitcastType);
1134     ivarAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(ivarAddr, bitcastType);
1135 
1136     // This bitcast load is likely to cause some nasty IR.
1137     llvm::Value *load = Builder.CreateLoad(argAddr);
1138 
1139     // Perform an atomic store.  There are no memory ordering requirements.
1140     llvm::StoreInst *store = Builder.CreateStore(load, ivarAddr);
1141     store->setAlignment(strategy.getIvarAlignment().getQuantity());
1142     store->setAtomic(llvm::Unordered);
1143     return;
1144   }
1145 
1146   case PropertyImplStrategy::GetSetProperty:
1147   case PropertyImplStrategy::SetPropertyAndExpressionGet: {
1148 
1149     llvm::Value *setOptimizedPropertyFn = 0;
1150     llvm::Value *setPropertyFn = 0;
1151     if (UseOptimizedSetter(CGM)) {
1152       // 10.8 and iOS 6.0 code and GC is off
1153       setOptimizedPropertyFn =
1154         CGM.getObjCRuntime()
1155            .GetOptimizedPropertySetFunction(strategy.isAtomic(),
1156                                             strategy.isCopy());
1157       if (!setOptimizedPropertyFn) {
1158         CGM.ErrorUnsupported(propImpl, "Obj-C optimized setter - NYI");
1159         return;
1160       }
1161     }
1162     else {
1163       setPropertyFn = CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetPropertySetFunction();
1164       if (!setPropertyFn) {
1165         CGM.ErrorUnsupported(propImpl, "Obj-C setter requiring atomic copy");
1166         return;
1167       }
1168     }
1169 
1170     // Emit objc_setProperty((id) self, _cmd, offset, arg,
1171     //                       <is-atomic>, <is-copy>).
1172     llvm::Value *cmd =
1173       Builder.CreateLoad(LocalDeclMap[setterMethod->getCmdDecl()]);
1174     llvm::Value *self =
1175       Builder.CreateBitCast(LoadObjCSelf(), VoidPtrTy);
1176     llvm::Value *ivarOffset =
1177       EmitIvarOffset(classImpl->getClassInterface(), ivar);
1178     llvm::Value *arg = LocalDeclMap[*setterMethod->param_begin()];
1179     arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Builder.CreateLoad(arg, "arg"), VoidPtrTy);
1180 
1181     CallArgList args;
1182     args.add(RValue::get(self), getContext().getObjCIdType());
1183     args.add(RValue::get(cmd), getContext().getObjCSelType());
1184     if (setOptimizedPropertyFn) {
1185       args.add(RValue::get(arg), getContext().getObjCIdType());
1186       args.add(RValue::get(ivarOffset), getContext().getPointerDiffType());
1187       EmitCall(getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(getContext().VoidTy, args,
1188                                                   FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1189                                                   RequiredArgs::All),
1190                setOptimizedPropertyFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
1191     } else {
1192       args.add(RValue::get(ivarOffset), getContext().getPointerDiffType());
1193       args.add(RValue::get(arg), getContext().getObjCIdType());
1194       args.add(RValue::get(Builder.getInt1(strategy.isAtomic())),
1195                getContext().BoolTy);
1196       args.add(RValue::get(Builder.getInt1(strategy.isCopy())),
1197                getContext().BoolTy);
1198       // FIXME: We shouldn't need to get the function info here, the runtime
1199       // already should have computed it to build the function.
1200       EmitCall(getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(getContext().VoidTy, args,
1201                                                   FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1202                                                   RequiredArgs::All),
1203                setPropertyFn, ReturnValueSlot(), args);
1204     }
1205 
1206     return;
1207   }
1208 
1209   case PropertyImplStrategy::CopyStruct:
1210     emitStructSetterCall(*this, setterMethod, ivar);
1211     return;
1212 
1213   case PropertyImplStrategy::Expression:
1214     break;
1215   }
1216 
1217   // Otherwise, fake up some ASTs and emit a normal assignment.
1218   ValueDecl *selfDecl = setterMethod->getSelfDecl();
1219   DeclRefExpr self(selfDecl, false, selfDecl->getType(),
1220                    VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1221   ImplicitCastExpr selfLoad(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack,
1222                             selfDecl->getType(), CK_LValueToRValue, &self,
1223                             VK_RValue);
1224   ObjCIvarRefExpr ivarRef(ivar, ivar->getType().getNonReferenceType(),
1225                           SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
1226                           &selfLoad, true, true);
1227 
1228   ParmVarDecl *argDecl = *setterMethod->param_begin();
1229   QualType argType = argDecl->getType().getNonReferenceType();
1230   DeclRefExpr arg(argDecl, false, argType, VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1231   ImplicitCastExpr argLoad(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack,
1232                            argType.getUnqualifiedType(), CK_LValueToRValue,
1233                            &arg, VK_RValue);
1234 
1235   // The property type can differ from the ivar type in some situations with
1236   // Objective-C pointer types, we can always bit cast the RHS in these cases.
1237   // The following absurdity is just to ensure well-formed IR.
1238   CastKind argCK = CK_NoOp;
1239   if (ivarRef.getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
1240     if (argLoad.getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType())
1241       argCK = CK_BitCast;
1242     else if (argLoad.getType()->isBlockPointerType())
1243       argCK = CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast;
1244     else
1245       argCK = CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast;
1246   } else if (ivarRef.getType()->isBlockPointerType()) {
1247      if (argLoad.getType()->isBlockPointerType())
1248       argCK = CK_BitCast;
1249     else
1250       argCK = CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast;
1251   } else if (ivarRef.getType()->isPointerType()) {
1252     argCK = CK_BitCast;
1253   }
1254   ImplicitCastExpr argCast(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack,
1255                            ivarRef.getType(), argCK, &argLoad,
1256                            VK_RValue);
1257   Expr *finalArg = &argLoad;
1258   if (!getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(ivarRef.getType(),
1259                                            argLoad.getType()))
1260     finalArg = &argCast;
1261 
1262 
1263   BinaryOperator assign(&ivarRef, finalArg, BO_Assign,
1264                         ivarRef.getType(), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
1265                         SourceLocation(), false);
1266   EmitStmt(&assign);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /// \brief Generate an Objective-C property setter function.
1270 ///
1271 /// The given Decl must be an ObjCImplementationDecl. \@synthesize
1272 /// is illegal within a category.
1273 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCSetter(ObjCImplementationDecl *IMP,
1274                                          const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
1275   llvm::Constant *AtomicHelperFn =
1276     GenerateObjCAtomicSetterCopyHelperFunction(PID);
1277   const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
1278   ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = PD->getSetterMethodDecl();
1279   assert(OMD && "Invalid call to generate setter (empty method)");
1280   StartObjCMethod(OMD, IMP->getClassInterface(), OMD->getLocStart());
1281 
1282   generateObjCSetterBody(IMP, PID, AtomicHelperFn);
1283 
1284   FinishFunction();
1285 }
1286 
1287 namespace {
1288   struct DestroyIvar : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1289   private:
1290     llvm::Value *addr;
1291     const ObjCIvarDecl *ivar;
1292     CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer;
1293     bool useEHCleanupForArray;
1294   public:
1295     DestroyIvar(llvm::Value *addr, const ObjCIvarDecl *ivar,
1296                 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer,
1297                 bool useEHCleanupForArray)
1298       : addr(addr), ivar(ivar), destroyer(destroyer),
1299         useEHCleanupForArray(useEHCleanupForArray) {}
1300 
1301     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1302       LValue lvalue
1303         = CGF.EmitLValueForIvar(CGF.TypeOfSelfObject(), addr, ivar, /*CVR*/ 0);
1304       CGF.emitDestroy(lvalue.getAddress(), ivar->getType(), destroyer,
1305                       flags.isForNormalCleanup() && useEHCleanupForArray);
1306     }
1307   };
1308 }
1309 
1310 /// Like CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrong, but do it with a call.
1311 static void destroyARCStrongWithStore(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1312                                       llvm::Value *addr,
1313                                       QualType type) {
1314   llvm::Value *null = getNullForVariable(addr);
1315   CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(addr, null, /*ignored*/ true);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void emitCXXDestructMethod(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1319                                   ObjCImplementationDecl *impl) {
1320   CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope scope(CGF);
1321 
1322   llvm::Value *self = CGF.LoadObjCSelf();
1323 
1324   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface = impl->getClassInterface();
1325   for (const ObjCIvarDecl *ivar = iface->all_declared_ivar_begin();
1326        ivar; ivar = ivar->getNextIvar()) {
1327     QualType type = ivar->getType();
1328 
1329     // Check whether the ivar is a destructible type.
1330     QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = type.isDestructedType();
1331     if (!dtorKind) continue;
1332 
1333     CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer = 0;
1334 
1335     // Use a call to objc_storeStrong to destroy strong ivars, for the
1336     // general benefit of the tools.
1337     if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) {
1338       destroyer = destroyARCStrongWithStore;
1339 
1340     // Otherwise use the default for the destruction kind.
1341     } else {
1342       destroyer = CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind);
1343     }
1344 
1345     CleanupKind cleanupKind = CGF.getCleanupKind(dtorKind);
1346 
1347     CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<DestroyIvar>(cleanupKind, self, ivar, destroyer,
1348                                          cleanupKind & EHCleanup);
1349   }
1350 
1351   assert(scope.requiresCleanups() && "nothing to do in .cxx_destruct?");
1352 }
1353 
1354 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCCtorDtorMethod(ObjCImplementationDecl *IMP,
1355                                                  ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1356                                                  bool ctor) {
1357   MD->createImplicitParams(CGM.getContext(), IMP->getClassInterface());
1358   StartObjCMethod(MD, IMP->getClassInterface(), MD->getLocStart());
1359 
1360   // Emit .cxx_construct.
1361   if (ctor) {
1362     // Suppress the final autorelease in ARC.
1363     AutoreleaseResult = false;
1364 
1365     for (const auto *IvarInit : IMP->inits()) {
1366       FieldDecl *Field = IvarInit->getAnyMember();
1367       ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar = cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(Field);
1368       LValue LV = EmitLValueForIvar(TypeOfSelfObject(),
1369                                     LoadObjCSelf(), Ivar, 0);
1370       EmitAggExpr(IvarInit->getInit(),
1371                   AggValueSlot::forLValue(LV, AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
1372                                           AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
1373                                           AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
1374     }
1375     // constructor returns 'self'.
1376     CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
1377     QualType IdTy(CGM.getContext().getObjCIdType());
1378     llvm::Value *SelfAsId =
1379       Builder.CreateBitCast(LoadObjCSelf(), Types.ConvertType(IdTy));
1380     EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue::get(SelfAsId), IdTy);
1381 
1382   // Emit .cxx_destruct.
1383   } else {
1384     emitCXXDestructMethod(*this, IMP);
1385   }
1386   FinishFunction();
1387 }
1388 
1389 bool CodeGenFunction::IndirectObjCSetterArg(const CGFunctionInfo &FI) {
1390   CGFunctionInfo::const_arg_iterator it = FI.arg_begin();
1391   it++; it++;
1392   const ABIArgInfo &AI = it->info;
1393   // FIXME. Is this sufficient check?
1394   return (AI.getKind() == ABIArgInfo::Indirect);
1395 }
1396 
1397 bool CodeGenFunction::IvarTypeWithAggrGCObjects(QualType Ty) {
1398   if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC)
1399     return false;
1400   if (const RecordType *FDTTy = Ty.getTypePtr()->getAs<RecordType>())
1401     return FDTTy->getDecl()->hasObjectMember();
1402   return false;
1403 }
1404 
1405 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::LoadObjCSelf() {
1406   VarDecl *Self = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl)->getSelfDecl();
1407   DeclRefExpr DRE(Self, /*is enclosing local*/ (CurFuncDecl != CurCodeDecl),
1408                   Self->getType(), VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1409   return EmitLoadOfScalar(EmitDeclRefLValue(&DRE), SourceLocation());
1410 }
1411 
1412 QualType CodeGenFunction::TypeOfSelfObject() {
1413   const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl);
1414   ImplicitParamDecl *selfDecl = OMD->getSelfDecl();
1415   const ObjCObjectPointerType *PTy = cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(
1416     getContext().getCanonicalType(selfDecl->getType()));
1417   return PTy->getPointeeType();
1418 }
1419 
1420 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCForCollectionStmt(const ObjCForCollectionStmt &S){
1421   llvm::Constant *EnumerationMutationFn =
1422     CGM.getObjCRuntime().EnumerationMutationFunction();
1423 
1424   if (!EnumerationMutationFn) {
1425     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&S, "Obj-C fast enumeration for this runtime");
1426     return;
1427   }
1428 
1429   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
1430   if (DI)
1431     DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getBegin());
1432 
1433   // The local variable comes into scope immediately.
1434   AutoVarEmission variable = AutoVarEmission::invalid();
1435   if (const DeclStmt *SD = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S.getElement()))
1436     variable = EmitAutoVarAlloca(*cast<VarDecl>(SD->getSingleDecl()));
1437 
1438   JumpDest LoopEnd = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("forcoll.end");
1439 
1440   // Fast enumeration state.
1441   QualType StateTy = CGM.getObjCFastEnumerationStateType();
1442   llvm::Value *StatePtr = CreateMemTemp(StateTy, "state.ptr");
1443   EmitNullInitialization(StatePtr, StateTy);
1444 
1445   // Number of elements in the items array.
1446   static const unsigned NumItems = 16;
1447 
1448   // Fetch the countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count: selector.
1449   IdentifierInfo *II[] = {
1450     &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("countByEnumeratingWithState"),
1451     &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("objects"),
1452     &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("count")
1453   };
1454   Selector FastEnumSel =
1455     CGM.getContext().Selectors.getSelector(llvm::array_lengthof(II), &II[0]);
1456 
1457   QualType ItemsTy =
1458     getContext().getConstantArrayType(getContext().getObjCIdType(),
1459                                       llvm::APInt(32, NumItems),
1460                                       ArrayType::Normal, 0);
1461   llvm::Value *ItemsPtr = CreateMemTemp(ItemsTy, "items.ptr");
1462 
1463   // Emit the collection pointer.  In ARC, we do a retain.
1464   llvm::Value *Collection;
1465   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1466     Collection = EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(S.getCollection());
1467 
1468     // Enter a cleanup to do the release.
1469     EmitObjCConsumeObject(S.getCollection()->getType(), Collection);
1470   } else {
1471     Collection = EmitScalarExpr(S.getCollection());
1472   }
1473 
1474   // The 'continue' label needs to appear within the cleanup for the
1475   // collection object.
1476   JumpDest AfterBody = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("forcoll.next");
1477 
1478   // Send it our message:
1479   CallArgList Args;
1480 
1481   // The first argument is a temporary of the enumeration-state type.
1482   Args.add(RValue::get(StatePtr), getContext().getPointerType(StateTy));
1483 
1484   // The second argument is a temporary array with space for NumItems
1485   // pointers.  We'll actually be loading elements from the array
1486   // pointer written into the control state; this buffer is so that
1487   // collections that *aren't* backed by arrays can still queue up
1488   // batches of elements.
1489   Args.add(RValue::get(ItemsPtr), getContext().getPointerType(ItemsTy));
1490 
1491   // The third argument is the capacity of that temporary array.
1492   llvm::Type *UnsignedLongLTy = ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
1493   llvm::Constant *Count = llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongLTy, NumItems);
1494   Args.add(RValue::get(Count), getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
1495 
1496   // Start the enumeration.
1497   RValue CountRV =
1498     CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
1499                                              getContext().UnsignedLongTy,
1500                                              FastEnumSel,
1501                                              Collection, Args);
1502 
1503   // The initial number of objects that were returned in the buffer.
1504   llvm::Value *initialBufferLimit = CountRV.getScalarVal();
1505 
1506   llvm::BasicBlock *EmptyBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.empty");
1507   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopInitBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.loopinit");
1508 
1509   llvm::Value *zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(UnsignedLongLTy);
1510 
1511   // If the limit pointer was zero to begin with, the collection is
1512   // empty; skip all this. Set the branch weight assuming this has the same
1513   // probability of exiting the loop as any other loop exit.
1514   uint64_t EntryCount = PGO.getCurrentRegionCount();
1515   RegionCounter Cnt = getPGORegionCounter(&S);
1516   Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpEQ(initialBufferLimit, zero, "iszero"),
1517                        EmptyBB, LoopInitBB,
1518                        PGO.createBranchWeights(EntryCount, Cnt.getCount()));
1519 
1520   // Otherwise, initialize the loop.
1521   EmitBlock(LoopInitBB);
1522 
1523   // Save the initial mutations value.  This is the value at an
1524   // address that was written into the state object by
1525   // countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:.
1526   llvm::Value *StateMutationsPtrPtr =
1527     Builder.CreateStructGEP(StatePtr, 2, "mutationsptr.ptr");
1528   llvm::Value *StateMutationsPtr = Builder.CreateLoad(StateMutationsPtrPtr,
1529                                                       "mutationsptr");
1530 
1531   llvm::Value *initialMutations =
1532     Builder.CreateLoad(StateMutationsPtr, "forcoll.initial-mutations");
1533 
1534   // Start looping.  This is the point we return to whenever we have a
1535   // fresh, non-empty batch of objects.
1536   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBodyBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.loopbody");
1537   EmitBlock(LoopBodyBB);
1538 
1539   // The current index into the buffer.
1540   llvm::PHINode *index = Builder.CreatePHI(UnsignedLongLTy, 3, "forcoll.index");
1541   index->addIncoming(zero, LoopInitBB);
1542 
1543   // The current buffer size.
1544   llvm::PHINode *count = Builder.CreatePHI(UnsignedLongLTy, 3, "forcoll.count");
1545   count->addIncoming(initialBufferLimit, LoopInitBB);
1546 
1547   Cnt.beginRegion(Builder);
1548 
1549   // Check whether the mutations value has changed from where it was
1550   // at start.  StateMutationsPtr should actually be invariant between
1551   // refreshes.
1552   StateMutationsPtr = Builder.CreateLoad(StateMutationsPtrPtr, "mutationsptr");
1553   llvm::Value *currentMutations
1554     = Builder.CreateLoad(StateMutationsPtr, "statemutations");
1555 
1556   llvm::BasicBlock *WasMutatedBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.mutated");
1557   llvm::BasicBlock *WasNotMutatedBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.notmutated");
1558 
1559   Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpEQ(currentMutations, initialMutations),
1560                        WasNotMutatedBB, WasMutatedBB);
1561 
1562   // If so, call the enumeration-mutation function.
1563   EmitBlock(WasMutatedBB);
1564   llvm::Value *V =
1565     Builder.CreateBitCast(Collection,
1566                           ConvertType(getContext().getObjCIdType()));
1567   CallArgList Args2;
1568   Args2.add(RValue::get(V), getContext().getObjCIdType());
1569   // FIXME: We shouldn't need to get the function info here, the runtime already
1570   // should have computed it to build the function.
1571   EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(getContext().VoidTy, Args2,
1572                                                   FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1573                                                   RequiredArgs::All),
1574            EnumerationMutationFn, ReturnValueSlot(), Args2);
1575 
1576   // Otherwise, or if the mutation function returns, just continue.
1577   EmitBlock(WasNotMutatedBB);
1578 
1579   // Initialize the element variable.
1580   RunCleanupsScope elementVariableScope(*this);
1581   bool elementIsVariable;
1582   LValue elementLValue;
1583   QualType elementType;
1584   if (const DeclStmt *SD = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S.getElement())) {
1585     // Initialize the variable, in case it's a __block variable or something.
1586     EmitAutoVarInit(variable);
1587 
1588     const VarDecl* D = cast<VarDecl>(SD->getSingleDecl());
1589     DeclRefExpr tempDRE(const_cast<VarDecl*>(D), false, D->getType(),
1590                         VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1591     elementLValue = EmitLValue(&tempDRE);
1592     elementType = D->getType();
1593     elementIsVariable = true;
1594 
1595     if (D->isARCPseudoStrong())
1596       elementLValue.getQuals().setObjCLifetime(Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone);
1597   } else {
1598     elementLValue = LValue(); // suppress warning
1599     elementType = cast<Expr>(S.getElement())->getType();
1600     elementIsVariable = false;
1601   }
1602   llvm::Type *convertedElementType = ConvertType(elementType);
1603 
1604   // Fetch the buffer out of the enumeration state.
1605   // TODO: this pointer should actually be invariant between
1606   // refreshes, which would help us do certain loop optimizations.
1607   llvm::Value *StateItemsPtr =
1608     Builder.CreateStructGEP(StatePtr, 1, "stateitems.ptr");
1609   llvm::Value *EnumStateItems =
1610     Builder.CreateLoad(StateItemsPtr, "stateitems");
1611 
1612   // Fetch the value at the current index from the buffer.
1613   llvm::Value *CurrentItemPtr =
1614     Builder.CreateGEP(EnumStateItems, index, "currentitem.ptr");
1615   llvm::Value *CurrentItem = Builder.CreateLoad(CurrentItemPtr);
1616 
1617   // Cast that value to the right type.
1618   CurrentItem = Builder.CreateBitCast(CurrentItem, convertedElementType,
1619                                       "currentitem");
1620 
1621   // Make sure we have an l-value.  Yes, this gets evaluated every
1622   // time through the loop.
1623   if (!elementIsVariable) {
1624     elementLValue = EmitLValue(cast<Expr>(S.getElement()));
1625     EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(CurrentItem), elementLValue);
1626   } else {
1627     EmitScalarInit(CurrentItem, elementLValue);
1628   }
1629 
1630   // If we do have an element variable, this assignment is the end of
1631   // its initialization.
1632   if (elementIsVariable)
1633     EmitAutoVarCleanups(variable);
1634 
1635   // Perform the loop body, setting up break and continue labels.
1636   BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopEnd, AfterBody));
1637   {
1638     RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
1639     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
1640   }
1641   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
1642 
1643   // Destroy the element variable now.
1644   elementVariableScope.ForceCleanup();
1645 
1646   // Check whether there are more elements.
1647   EmitBlock(AfterBody.getBlock());
1648 
1649   llvm::BasicBlock *FetchMoreBB = createBasicBlock("forcoll.refetch");
1650 
1651   // First we check in the local buffer.
1652   llvm::Value *indexPlusOne
1653     = Builder.CreateAdd(index, llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongLTy, 1));
1654 
1655   // If we haven't overrun the buffer yet, we can continue.
1656   // Set the branch weights based on the simplifying assumption that this is
1657   // like a while-loop, i.e., ignoring that the false branch fetches more
1658   // elements and then returns to the loop.
1659   Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpULT(indexPlusOne, count),
1660                        LoopBodyBB, FetchMoreBB,
1661                        PGO.createBranchWeights(Cnt.getCount(), EntryCount));
1662 
1663   index->addIncoming(indexPlusOne, AfterBody.getBlock());
1664   count->addIncoming(count, AfterBody.getBlock());
1665 
1666   // Otherwise, we have to fetch more elements.
1667   EmitBlock(FetchMoreBB);
1668 
1669   CountRV =
1670     CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
1671                                              getContext().UnsignedLongTy,
1672                                              FastEnumSel,
1673                                              Collection, Args);
1674 
1675   // If we got a zero count, we're done.
1676   llvm::Value *refetchCount = CountRV.getScalarVal();
1677 
1678   // (note that the message send might split FetchMoreBB)
1679   index->addIncoming(zero, Builder.GetInsertBlock());
1680   count->addIncoming(refetchCount, Builder.GetInsertBlock());
1681 
1682   Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpEQ(refetchCount, zero),
1683                        EmptyBB, LoopBodyBB);
1684 
1685   // No more elements.
1686   EmitBlock(EmptyBB);
1687 
1688   if (!elementIsVariable) {
1689     // If the element was not a declaration, set it to be null.
1690 
1691     llvm::Value *null = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(convertedElementType);
1692     elementLValue = EmitLValue(cast<Expr>(S.getElement()));
1693     EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(null), elementLValue);
1694   }
1695 
1696   if (DI)
1697     DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getSourceRange().getEnd());
1698 
1699   // Leave the cleanup we entered in ARC.
1700   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount)
1701     PopCleanupBlock();
1702 
1703   EmitBlock(LoopEnd.getBlock());
1704 }
1705 
1706 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAtTryStmt(const ObjCAtTryStmt &S) {
1707   CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitTryStmt(*this, S);
1708 }
1709 
1710 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAtThrowStmt(const ObjCAtThrowStmt &S) {
1711   CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitThrowStmt(*this, S);
1712 }
1713 
1714 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(
1715                                               const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt &S) {
1716   CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitSynchronizedStmt(*this, S);
1717 }
1718 
1719 /// Produce the code for a CK_ARCProduceObject.  Just does a
1720 /// primitive retain.
1721 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCProduceObject(QualType type,
1722                                                     llvm::Value *value) {
1723   return EmitARCRetain(type, value);
1724 }
1725 
1726 namespace {
1727   struct CallObjCRelease : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1728     CallObjCRelease(llvm::Value *object) : object(object) {}
1729     llvm::Value *object;
1730 
1731     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1732       // Releases at the end of the full-expression are imprecise.
1733       CGF.EmitARCRelease(object, ARCImpreciseLifetime);
1734     }
1735   };
1736 }
1737 
1738 /// Produce the code for a CK_ARCConsumeObject.  Does a primitive
1739 /// release at the end of the full-expression.
1740 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCConsumeObject(QualType type,
1741                                                     llvm::Value *object) {
1742   // If we're in a conditional branch, we need to make the cleanup
1743   // conditional.
1744   pushFullExprCleanup<CallObjCRelease>(getARCCleanupKind(), object);
1745   return object;
1746 }
1747 
1748 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCExtendObjectLifetime(QualType type,
1749                                                            llvm::Value *value) {
1750   return EmitARCRetainAutorelease(type, value);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /// Given a number of pointers, inform the optimizer that they're
1754 /// being intrinsically used up until this point in the program.
1755 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCIntrinsicUse(ArrayRef<llvm::Value*> values) {
1756   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getARCEntrypoints().clang_arc_use;
1757   if (!fn) {
1758     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
1759       llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, ArrayRef<llvm::Type*>(), true);
1760     fn = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(fnType, "clang.arc.use");
1761   }
1762 
1763   // This isn't really a "runtime" function, but as an intrinsic it
1764   // doesn't really matter as long as we align things up.
1765   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, values);
1766 }
1767 
1768 
1769 static llvm::Constant *createARCRuntimeFunction(CodeGenModule &CGM,
1770                                                 llvm::FunctionType *type,
1771                                                 StringRef fnName) {
1772   llvm::Constant *fn = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(type, fnName);
1773 
1774   if (llvm::Function *f = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(fn)) {
1775     // If the target runtime doesn't naturally support ARC, emit weak
1776     // references to the runtime support library.  We don't really
1777     // permit this to fail, but we need a particular relocation style.
1778     if (!CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.hasNativeARC()) {
1779       f->setLinkage(llvm::Function::ExternalWeakLinkage);
1780     } else if (fnName == "objc_retain" || fnName  == "objc_release") {
1781       // If we have Native ARC, set nonlazybind attribute for these APIs for
1782       // performance.
1783       f->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NonLazyBind);
1784     }
1785   }
1786 
1787   return fn;
1788 }
1789 
1790 /// Perform an operation having the signature
1791 ///   i8* (i8*)
1792 /// where a null input causes a no-op and returns null.
1793 static llvm::Value *emitARCValueOperation(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1794                                           llvm::Value *value,
1795                                           llvm::Constant *&fn,
1796                                           StringRef fnName,
1797                                           bool isTailCall = false) {
1798   if (isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(value)) return value;
1799 
1800   if (!fn) {
1801     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
1802       llvm::FunctionType::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy, CGF.Int8PtrTy, false);
1803     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGF.CGM, fnType, fnName);
1804   }
1805 
1806   // Cast the argument to 'id'.
1807   llvm::Type *origType = value->getType();
1808   value = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(value, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1809 
1810   // Call the function.
1811   llvm::CallInst *call = CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, value);
1812   if (isTailCall)
1813     call->setTailCall();
1814 
1815   // Cast the result back to the original type.
1816   return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(call, origType);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /// Perform an operation having the following signature:
1820 ///   i8* (i8**)
1821 static llvm::Value *emitARCLoadOperation(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1822                                          llvm::Value *addr,
1823                                          llvm::Constant *&fn,
1824                                          StringRef fnName) {
1825   if (!fn) {
1826     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
1827       llvm::FunctionType::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy, false);
1828     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGF.CGM, fnType, fnName);
1829   }
1830 
1831   // Cast the argument to 'id*'.
1832   llvm::Type *origType = addr->getType();
1833   addr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy);
1834 
1835   // Call the function.
1836   llvm::Value *result = CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, addr);
1837 
1838   // Cast the result back to a dereference of the original type.
1839   if (origType != CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy)
1840     result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result,
1841                         cast<llvm::PointerType>(origType)->getElementType());
1842 
1843   return result;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /// Perform an operation having the following signature:
1847 ///   i8* (i8**, i8*)
1848 static llvm::Value *emitARCStoreOperation(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1849                                           llvm::Value *addr,
1850                                           llvm::Value *value,
1851                                           llvm::Constant *&fn,
1852                                           StringRef fnName,
1853                                           bool ignored) {
1854   assert(cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType())->getElementType()
1855            == value->getType());
1856 
1857   if (!fn) {
1858     llvm::Type *argTypes[] = { CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy, CGF.Int8PtrTy };
1859 
1860     llvm::FunctionType *fnType
1861       = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy, argTypes, false);
1862     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGF.CGM, fnType, fnName);
1863   }
1864 
1865   llvm::Type *origType = value->getType();
1866 
1867   llvm::Value *args[] = {
1868     CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy),
1869     CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(value, CGF.Int8PtrTy)
1870   };
1871   llvm::CallInst *result = CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args);
1872 
1873   if (ignored) return 0;
1874 
1875   return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, origType);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /// Perform an operation having the following signature:
1879 ///   void (i8**, i8**)
1880 static void emitARCCopyOperation(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1881                                  llvm::Value *dst,
1882                                  llvm::Value *src,
1883                                  llvm::Constant *&fn,
1884                                  StringRef fnName) {
1885   assert(dst->getType() == src->getType());
1886 
1887   if (!fn) {
1888     llvm::Type *argTypes[] = { CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy };
1889 
1890     llvm::FunctionType *fnType
1891       = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGF.Builder.getVoidTy(), argTypes, false);
1892     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGF.CGM, fnType, fnName);
1893   }
1894 
1895   llvm::Value *args[] = {
1896     CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy),
1897     CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(src, CGF.Int8PtrPtrTy)
1898   };
1899   CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /// Produce the code to do a retain.  Based on the type, calls one of:
1903 ///   call i8* \@objc_retain(i8* %value)
1904 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainBlock(i8* %value)
1905 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetain(QualType type, llvm::Value *value) {
1906   if (type->isBlockPointerType())
1907     return EmitARCRetainBlock(value, /*mandatory*/ false);
1908   else
1909     return EmitARCRetainNonBlock(value);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /// Retain the given object, with normal retain semantics.
1913 ///   call i8* \@objc_retain(i8* %value)
1914 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainNonBlock(llvm::Value *value) {
1915   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
1916                                CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retain,
1917                                "objc_retain");
1918 }
1919 
1920 /// Retain the given block, with _Block_copy semantics.
1921 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainBlock(i8* %value)
1922 ///
1923 /// \param mandatory - If false, emit the call with metadata
1924 /// indicating that it's okay for the optimizer to eliminate this call
1925 /// if it can prove that the block never escapes except down the stack.
1926 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainBlock(llvm::Value *value,
1927                                                  bool mandatory) {
1928   llvm::Value *result
1929     = emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
1930                             CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retainBlock,
1931                             "objc_retainBlock");
1932 
1933   // If the copy isn't mandatory, add !clang.arc.copy_on_escape to
1934   // tell the optimizer that it doesn't need to do this copy if the
1935   // block doesn't escape, where being passed as an argument doesn't
1936   // count as escaping.
1937   if (!mandatory && isa<llvm::Instruction>(result)) {
1938     llvm::CallInst *call
1939       = cast<llvm::CallInst>(result->stripPointerCasts());
1940     assert(call->getCalledValue() == CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retainBlock);
1941 
1942     SmallVector<llvm::Value*,1> args;
1943     call->setMetadata("clang.arc.copy_on_escape",
1944                       llvm::MDNode::get(Builder.getContext(), args));
1945   }
1946 
1947   return result;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /// Retain the given object which is the result of a function call.
1951 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(i8* %value)
1952 ///
1953 /// Yes, this function name is one character away from a different
1954 /// call with completely different semantics.
1955 llvm::Value *
1956 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValue(llvm::Value *value) {
1957   // Fetch the void(void) inline asm which marks that we're going to
1958   // retain the autoreleased return value.
1959   llvm::InlineAsm *&marker
1960     = CGM.getARCEntrypoints().retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker;
1961   if (!marker) {
1962     StringRef assembly
1963       = CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo()
1964            .getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker();
1965 
1966     // If we have an empty assembly string, there's nothing to do.
1967     if (assembly.empty()) {
1968 
1969     // Otherwise, at -O0, build an inline asm that we're going to call
1970     // in a moment.
1971     } else if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
1972       llvm::FunctionType *type =
1973         llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, /*variadic*/false);
1974 
1975       marker = llvm::InlineAsm::get(type, assembly, "", /*sideeffects*/ true);
1976 
1977     // If we're at -O1 and above, we don't want to litter the code
1978     // with this marker yet, so leave a breadcrumb for the ARC
1979     // optimizer to pick up.
1980     } else {
1981       llvm::NamedMDNode *metadata =
1982         CGM.getModule().getOrInsertNamedMetadata(
1983                             "clang.arc.retainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker");
1984       assert(metadata->getNumOperands() <= 1);
1985       if (metadata->getNumOperands() == 0) {
1986         llvm::Value *string = llvm::MDString::get(getLLVMContext(), assembly);
1987         metadata->addOperand(llvm::MDNode::get(getLLVMContext(), string));
1988       }
1989     }
1990   }
1991 
1992   // Call the marker asm if we made one, which we do only at -O0.
1993   if (marker) Builder.CreateCall(marker);
1994 
1995   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
1996                      CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue,
1997                                "objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue");
1998 }
1999 
2000 /// Release the given object.
2001 ///   call void \@objc_release(i8* %value)
2002 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRelease(llvm::Value *value,
2003                                      ARCPreciseLifetime_t precise) {
2004   if (isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(value)) return;
2005 
2006   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_release;
2007   if (!fn) {
2008     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
2009       llvm::FunctionType::get(Builder.getVoidTy(), Int8PtrTy, false);
2010     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGM, fnType, "objc_release");
2011   }
2012 
2013   // Cast the argument to 'id'.
2014   value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, Int8PtrTy);
2015 
2016   // Call objc_release.
2017   llvm::CallInst *call = EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, value);
2018 
2019   if (precise == ARCImpreciseLifetime) {
2020     SmallVector<llvm::Value*,1> args;
2021     call->setMetadata("clang.imprecise_release",
2022                       llvm::MDNode::get(Builder.getContext(), args));
2023   }
2024 }
2025 
2026 /// Destroy a __strong variable.
2027 ///
2028 /// At -O0, emit a call to store 'null' into the address;
2029 /// instrumenting tools prefer this because the address is exposed,
2030 /// but it's relatively cumbersome to optimize.
2031 ///
2032 /// At -O1 and above, just load and call objc_release.
2033 ///
2034 ///   call void \@objc_storeStrong(i8** %addr, i8* null)
2035 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCDestroyStrong(llvm::Value *addr,
2036                                            ARCPreciseLifetime_t precise) {
2037   if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
2038     llvm::PointerType *addrTy = cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType());
2039     llvm::Value *null = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(
2040                           cast<llvm::PointerType>(addrTy->getElementType()));
2041     EmitARCStoreStrongCall(addr, null, /*ignored*/ true);
2042     return;
2043   }
2044 
2045   llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(addr);
2046   EmitARCRelease(value, precise);
2047 }
2048 
2049 /// Store into a strong object.  Always calls this:
2050 ///   call void \@objc_storeStrong(i8** %addr, i8* %value)
2051 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCStoreStrongCall(llvm::Value *addr,
2052                                                      llvm::Value *value,
2053                                                      bool ignored) {
2054   assert(cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType())->getElementType()
2055            == value->getType());
2056 
2057   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_storeStrong;
2058   if (!fn) {
2059     llvm::Type *argTypes[] = { Int8PtrPtrTy, Int8PtrTy };
2060     llvm::FunctionType *fnType
2061       = llvm::FunctionType::get(Builder.getVoidTy(), argTypes, false);
2062     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGM, fnType, "objc_storeStrong");
2063   }
2064 
2065   llvm::Value *args[] = {
2066     Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, Int8PtrPtrTy),
2067     Builder.CreateBitCast(value, Int8PtrTy)
2068   };
2069   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args);
2070 
2071   if (ignored) return 0;
2072   return value;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /// Store into a strong object.  Sometimes calls this:
2076 ///   call void \@objc_storeStrong(i8** %addr, i8* %value)
2077 /// Other times, breaks it down into components.
2078 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCStoreStrong(LValue dst,
2079                                                  llvm::Value *newValue,
2080                                                  bool ignored) {
2081   QualType type = dst.getType();
2082   bool isBlock = type->isBlockPointerType();
2083 
2084   // Use a store barrier at -O0 unless this is a block type or the
2085   // lvalue is inadequately aligned.
2086   if (shouldUseFusedARCCalls() &&
2087       !isBlock &&
2088       (dst.getAlignment().isZero() ||
2089        dst.getAlignment() >= CharUnits::fromQuantity(PointerAlignInBytes))) {
2090     return EmitARCStoreStrongCall(dst.getAddress(), newValue, ignored);
2091   }
2092 
2093   // Otherwise, split it out.
2094 
2095   // Retain the new value.
2096   newValue = EmitARCRetain(type, newValue);
2097 
2098   // Read the old value.
2099   llvm::Value *oldValue = EmitLoadOfScalar(dst, SourceLocation());
2100 
2101   // Store.  We do this before the release so that any deallocs won't
2102   // see the old value.
2103   EmitStoreOfScalar(newValue, dst);
2104 
2105   // Finally, release the old value.
2106   EmitARCRelease(oldValue, dst.isARCPreciseLifetime());
2107 
2108   return newValue;
2109 }
2110 
2111 /// Autorelease the given object.
2112 ///   call i8* \@objc_autorelease(i8* %value)
2113 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCAutorelease(llvm::Value *value) {
2114   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
2115                                CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_autorelease,
2116                                "objc_autorelease");
2117 }
2118 
2119 /// Autorelease the given object.
2120 ///   call i8* \@objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(i8* %value)
2121 llvm::Value *
2122 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCAutoreleaseReturnValue(llvm::Value *value) {
2123   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
2124                             CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_autoreleaseReturnValue,
2125                                "objc_autoreleaseReturnValue",
2126                                /*isTailCall*/ true);
2127 }
2128 
2129 /// Do a fused retain/autorelease of the given object.
2130 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue(i8* %value)
2131 llvm::Value *
2132 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseReturnValue(llvm::Value *value) {
2133   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
2134                      CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue,
2135                                "objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue",
2136                                /*isTailCall*/ true);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /// Do a fused retain/autorelease of the given object.
2140 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainAutorelease(i8* %value)
2141 /// or
2142 ///   %retain = call i8* \@objc_retainBlock(i8* %value)
2143 ///   call i8* \@objc_autorelease(i8* %retain)
2144 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainAutorelease(QualType type,
2145                                                        llvm::Value *value) {
2146   if (!type->isBlockPointerType())
2147     return EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseNonBlock(value);
2148 
2149   if (isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(value)) return value;
2150 
2151   llvm::Type *origType = value->getType();
2152   value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, Int8PtrTy);
2153   value = EmitARCRetainBlock(value, /*mandatory*/ true);
2154   value = EmitARCAutorelease(value);
2155   return Builder.CreateBitCast(value, origType);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /// Do a fused retain/autorelease of the given object.
2159 ///   call i8* \@objc_retainAutorelease(i8* %value)
2160 llvm::Value *
2161 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseNonBlock(llvm::Value *value) {
2162   return emitARCValueOperation(*this, value,
2163                                CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_retainAutorelease,
2164                                "objc_retainAutorelease");
2165 }
2166 
2167 /// i8* \@objc_loadWeak(i8** %addr)
2168 /// Essentially objc_autorelease(objc_loadWeakRetained(addr)).
2169 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCLoadWeak(llvm::Value *addr) {
2170   return emitARCLoadOperation(*this, addr,
2171                               CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_loadWeak,
2172                               "objc_loadWeak");
2173 }
2174 
2175 /// i8* \@objc_loadWeakRetained(i8** %addr)
2176 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCLoadWeakRetained(llvm::Value *addr) {
2177   return emitARCLoadOperation(*this, addr,
2178                               CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_loadWeakRetained,
2179                               "objc_loadWeakRetained");
2180 }
2181 
2182 /// i8* \@objc_storeWeak(i8** %addr, i8* %value)
2183 /// Returns %value.
2184 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCStoreWeak(llvm::Value *addr,
2185                                                llvm::Value *value,
2186                                                bool ignored) {
2187   return emitARCStoreOperation(*this, addr, value,
2188                                CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_storeWeak,
2189                                "objc_storeWeak", ignored);
2190 }
2191 
2192 /// i8* \@objc_initWeak(i8** %addr, i8* %value)
2193 /// Returns %value.  %addr is known to not have a current weak entry.
2194 /// Essentially equivalent to:
2195 ///   *addr = nil; objc_storeWeak(addr, value);
2196 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCInitWeak(llvm::Value *addr, llvm::Value *value) {
2197   // If we're initializing to null, just write null to memory; no need
2198   // to get the runtime involved.  But don't do this if optimization
2199   // is enabled, because accounting for this would make the optimizer
2200   // much more complicated.
2201   if (isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(value) &&
2202       CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
2203     Builder.CreateStore(value, addr);
2204     return;
2205   }
2206 
2207   emitARCStoreOperation(*this, addr, value,
2208                         CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_initWeak,
2209                         "objc_initWeak", /*ignored*/ true);
2210 }
2211 
2212 /// void \@objc_destroyWeak(i8** %addr)
2213 /// Essentially objc_storeWeak(addr, nil).
2214 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCDestroyWeak(llvm::Value *addr) {
2215   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_destroyWeak;
2216   if (!fn) {
2217     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
2218       llvm::FunctionType::get(Builder.getVoidTy(), Int8PtrPtrTy, false);
2219     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGM, fnType, "objc_destroyWeak");
2220   }
2221 
2222   // Cast the argument to 'id*'.
2223   addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, Int8PtrPtrTy);
2224 
2225   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, addr);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /// void \@objc_moveWeak(i8** %dest, i8** %src)
2229 /// Disregards the current value in %dest.  Leaves %src pointing to nothing.
2230 /// Essentially (objc_copyWeak(dest, src), objc_destroyWeak(src)).
2231 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCMoveWeak(llvm::Value *dst, llvm::Value *src) {
2232   emitARCCopyOperation(*this, dst, src,
2233                        CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_moveWeak,
2234                        "objc_moveWeak");
2235 }
2236 
2237 /// void \@objc_copyWeak(i8** %dest, i8** %src)
2238 /// Disregards the current value in %dest.  Essentially
2239 ///   objc_release(objc_initWeak(dest, objc_readWeakRetained(src)))
2240 void CodeGenFunction::EmitARCCopyWeak(llvm::Value *dst, llvm::Value *src) {
2241   emitARCCopyOperation(*this, dst, src,
2242                        CGM.getARCEntrypoints().objc_copyWeak,
2243                        "objc_copyWeak");
2244 }
2245 
2246 /// Produce the code to do a objc_autoreleasepool_push.
2247 ///   call i8* \@objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void)
2248 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush() {
2249   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getRREntrypoints().objc_autoreleasePoolPush;
2250   if (!fn) {
2251     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
2252       llvm::FunctionType::get(Int8PtrTy, false);
2253     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGM, fnType, "objc_autoreleasePoolPush");
2254   }
2255 
2256   return EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn);
2257 }
2258 
2259 /// Produce the code to do a primitive release.
2260 ///   call void \@objc_autoreleasePoolPop(i8* %ptr)
2261 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPop(llvm::Value *value) {
2262   assert(value->getType() == Int8PtrTy);
2263 
2264   llvm::Constant *&fn = CGM.getRREntrypoints().objc_autoreleasePoolPop;
2265   if (!fn) {
2266     llvm::FunctionType *fnType =
2267       llvm::FunctionType::get(Builder.getVoidTy(), Int8PtrTy, false);
2268 
2269     // We don't want to use a weak import here; instead we should not
2270     // fall into this path.
2271     fn = createARCRuntimeFunction(CGM, fnType, "objc_autoreleasePoolPop");
2272   }
2273 
2274   // objc_autoreleasePoolPop can throw.
2275   EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(fn, value);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /// Produce the code to do an MRR version objc_autoreleasepool_push.
2279 /// Which is: [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
2280 /// Where alloc is declared as: + (id) alloc; in NSAutoreleasePool class.
2281 /// init is declared as: - (id) init; in its NSObject super class.
2282 ///
2283 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolPush() {
2284   CGObjCRuntime &Runtime = CGM.getObjCRuntime();
2285   llvm::Value *Receiver = Runtime.EmitNSAutoreleasePoolClassRef(*this);
2286   // [NSAutoreleasePool alloc]
2287   IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("alloc");
2288   Selector AllocSel = getContext().Selectors.getSelector(0, &II);
2289   CallArgList Args;
2290   RValue AllocRV =
2291     Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
2292                                 getContext().getObjCIdType(),
2293                                 AllocSel, Receiver, Args);
2294 
2295   // [Receiver init]
2296   Receiver = AllocRV.getScalarVal();
2297   II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("init");
2298   Selector InitSel = getContext().Selectors.getSelector(0, &II);
2299   RValue InitRV =
2300     Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
2301                                 getContext().getObjCIdType(),
2302                                 InitSel, Receiver, Args);
2303   return InitRV.getScalarVal();
2304 }
2305 
2306 /// Produce the code to do a primitive release.
2307 /// [tmp drain];
2308 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolPop(llvm::Value *Arg) {
2309   IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("drain");
2310   Selector DrainSel = getContext().Selectors.getSelector(0, &II);
2311   CallArgList Args;
2312   CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
2313                               getContext().VoidTy, DrainSel, Arg, Args);
2314 }
2315 
2316 void CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongPrecise(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2317                                               llvm::Value *addr,
2318                                               QualType type) {
2319   CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(addr, ARCPreciseLifetime);
2320 }
2321 
2322 void CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2323                                                 llvm::Value *addr,
2324                                                 QualType type) {
2325   CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(addr, ARCImpreciseLifetime);
2326 }
2327 
2328 void CodeGenFunction::destroyARCWeak(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2329                                      llvm::Value *addr,
2330                                      QualType type) {
2331   CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(addr);
2332 }
2333 
2334 namespace {
2335   struct CallObjCAutoreleasePoolObject : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
2336     llvm::Value *Token;
2337 
2338     CallObjCAutoreleasePoolObject(llvm::Value *token) : Token(token) {}
2339 
2340     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
2341       CGF.EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPop(Token);
2342     }
2343   };
2344   struct CallObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolObject : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
2345     llvm::Value *Token;
2346 
2347     CallObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolObject(llvm::Value *token) : Token(token) {}
2348 
2349     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
2350       CGF.EmitObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolPop(Token);
2351     }
2352   };
2353 }
2354 
2355 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolCleanup(llvm::Value *Ptr) {
2356   if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount)
2357     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjCAutoreleasePoolObject>(NormalCleanup, Ptr);
2358   else
2359     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolObject>(NormalCleanup, Ptr);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static TryEmitResult tryEmitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2363                                                   LValue lvalue,
2364                                                   QualType type) {
2365   switch (type.getObjCLifetime()) {
2366   case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
2367   case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
2368   case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
2369   case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
2370     return TryEmitResult(CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(lvalue,
2371                                               SourceLocation()).getScalarVal(),
2372                          false);
2373 
2374   case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
2375     return TryEmitResult(CGF.EmitARCLoadWeakRetained(lvalue.getAddress()),
2376                          true);
2377   }
2378 
2379   llvm_unreachable("impossible lifetime!");
2380 }
2381 
2382 static TryEmitResult tryEmitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2383                                                   const Expr *e) {
2384   e = e->IgnoreParens();
2385   QualType type = e->getType();
2386 
2387   // If we're loading retained from a __strong xvalue, we can avoid
2388   // an extra retain/release pair by zeroing out the source of this
2389   // "move" operation.
2390   if (e->isXValue() &&
2391       !type.isConstQualified() &&
2392       type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) {
2393     // Emit the lvalue.
2394     LValue lv = CGF.EmitLValue(e);
2395 
2396     // Load the object pointer.
2397     llvm::Value *result = CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(lv,
2398                                                SourceLocation()).getScalarVal();
2399 
2400     // Set the source pointer to NULL.
2401     CGF.EmitStoreOfScalar(getNullForVariable(lv.getAddress()), lv);
2402 
2403     return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2404   }
2405 
2406   // As a very special optimization, in ARC++, if the l-value is the
2407   // result of a non-volatile assignment, do a simple retain of the
2408   // result of the call to objc_storeWeak instead of reloading.
2409   if (CGF.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2410       !type.isVolatileQualified() &&
2411       type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak &&
2412       isa<BinaryOperator>(e) &&
2413       cast<BinaryOperator>(e)->getOpcode() == BO_Assign)
2414     return TryEmitResult(CGF.EmitScalarExpr(e), false);
2415 
2416   return tryEmitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CGF, CGF.EmitLValue(e), type);
2417 }
2418 
2419 static llvm::Value *emitARCRetainAfterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2420                                            llvm::Value *value);
2421 
2422 /// Given that the given expression is some sort of call (which does
2423 /// not return retained), emit a retain following it.
2424 static llvm::Value *emitARCRetainCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *e) {
2425   llvm::Value *value = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(e);
2426   return emitARCRetainAfterCall(CGF, value);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static llvm::Value *emitARCRetainAfterCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2430                                            llvm::Value *value) {
2431   if (llvm::CallInst *call = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(value)) {
2432     CGBuilderTy::InsertPoint ip = CGF.Builder.saveIP();
2433 
2434     // Place the retain immediately following the call.
2435     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(call->getParent(),
2436                                ++llvm::BasicBlock::iterator(call));
2437     value = CGF.EmitARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValue(value);
2438 
2439     CGF.Builder.restoreIP(ip);
2440     return value;
2441   } else if (llvm::InvokeInst *invoke = dyn_cast<llvm::InvokeInst>(value)) {
2442     CGBuilderTy::InsertPoint ip = CGF.Builder.saveIP();
2443 
2444     // Place the retain at the beginning of the normal destination block.
2445     llvm::BasicBlock *BB = invoke->getNormalDest();
2446     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB, BB->begin());
2447     value = CGF.EmitARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValue(value);
2448 
2449     CGF.Builder.restoreIP(ip);
2450     return value;
2451 
2452   // Bitcasts can arise because of related-result returns.  Rewrite
2453   // the operand.
2454   } else if (llvm::BitCastInst *bitcast = dyn_cast<llvm::BitCastInst>(value)) {
2455     llvm::Value *operand = bitcast->getOperand(0);
2456     operand = emitARCRetainAfterCall(CGF, operand);
2457     bitcast->setOperand(0, operand);
2458     return bitcast;
2459 
2460   // Generic fall-back case.
2461   } else {
2462     // Retain using the non-block variant: we never need to do a copy
2463     // of a block that's been returned to us.
2464     return CGF.EmitARCRetainNonBlock(value);
2465   }
2466 }
2467 
2468 /// Determine whether it might be important to emit a separate
2469 /// objc_retain_block on the result of the given expression, or
2470 /// whether it's okay to just emit it in a +1 context.
2471 static bool shouldEmitSeparateBlockRetain(const Expr *e) {
2472   assert(e->getType()->isBlockPointerType());
2473   e = e->IgnoreParens();
2474 
2475   // For future goodness, emit block expressions directly in +1
2476   // contexts if we can.
2477   if (isa<BlockExpr>(e))
2478     return false;
2479 
2480   if (const CastExpr *cast = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(e)) {
2481     switch (cast->getCastKind()) {
2482     // Emitting these operations in +1 contexts is goodness.
2483     case CK_LValueToRValue:
2484     case CK_ARCReclaimReturnedObject:
2485     case CK_ARCConsumeObject:
2486     case CK_ARCProduceObject:
2487       return false;
2488 
2489     // These operations preserve a block type.
2490     case CK_NoOp:
2491     case CK_BitCast:
2492       return shouldEmitSeparateBlockRetain(cast->getSubExpr());
2493 
2494     // These operations are known to be bad (or haven't been considered).
2495     case CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast:
2496     default:
2497       return true;
2498     }
2499   }
2500 
2501   return true;
2502 }
2503 
2504 /// Try to emit a PseudoObjectExpr at +1.
2505 ///
2506 /// This massively duplicates emitPseudoObjectRValue.
2507 static TryEmitResult tryEmitARCRetainPseudoObject(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2508                                                   const PseudoObjectExpr *E) {
2509   SmallVector<CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData, 4> opaques;
2510 
2511   // Find the result expression.
2512   const Expr *resultExpr = E->getResultExpr();
2513   assert(resultExpr);
2514   TryEmitResult result;
2515 
2516   for (PseudoObjectExpr::const_semantics_iterator
2517          i = E->semantics_begin(), e = E->semantics_end(); i != e; ++i) {
2518     const Expr *semantic = *i;
2519 
2520     // If this semantic expression is an opaque value, bind it
2521     // to the result of its source expression.
2522     if (const OpaqueValueExpr *ov = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(semantic)) {
2523       typedef CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData OVMA;
2524       OVMA opaqueData;
2525 
2526       // If this semantic is the result of the pseudo-object
2527       // expression, try to evaluate the source as +1.
2528       if (ov == resultExpr) {
2529         assert(!OVMA::shouldBindAsLValue(ov));
2530         result = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(CGF, ov->getSourceExpr());
2531         opaqueData = OVMA::bind(CGF, ov, RValue::get(result.getPointer()));
2532 
2533       // Otherwise, just bind it.
2534       } else {
2535         opaqueData = OVMA::bind(CGF, ov, ov->getSourceExpr());
2536       }
2537       opaques.push_back(opaqueData);
2538 
2539     // Otherwise, if the expression is the result, evaluate it
2540     // and remember the result.
2541     } else if (semantic == resultExpr) {
2542       result = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(CGF, semantic);
2543 
2544     // Otherwise, evaluate the expression in an ignored context.
2545     } else {
2546       CGF.EmitIgnoredExpr(semantic);
2547     }
2548   }
2549 
2550   // Unbind all the opaques now.
2551   for (unsigned i = 0, e = opaques.size(); i != e; ++i)
2552     opaques[i].unbind(CGF);
2553 
2554   return result;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static TryEmitResult
2558 tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *e) {
2559   // We should *never* see a nested full-expression here, because if
2560   // we fail to emit at +1, our caller must not retain after we close
2561   // out the full-expression.
2562   assert(!isa<ExprWithCleanups>(e));
2563 
2564   // The desired result type, if it differs from the type of the
2565   // ultimate opaque expression.
2566   llvm::Type *resultType = 0;
2567 
2568   while (true) {
2569     e = e->IgnoreParens();
2570 
2571     // There's a break at the end of this if-chain;  anything
2572     // that wants to keep looping has to explicitly continue.
2573     if (const CastExpr *ce = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(e)) {
2574       switch (ce->getCastKind()) {
2575       // No-op casts don't change the type, so we just ignore them.
2576       case CK_NoOp:
2577         e = ce->getSubExpr();
2578         continue;
2579 
2580       case CK_LValueToRValue: {
2581         TryEmitResult loadResult
2582           = tryEmitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CGF, ce->getSubExpr());
2583         if (resultType) {
2584           llvm::Value *value = loadResult.getPointer();
2585           value = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(value, resultType);
2586           loadResult.setPointer(value);
2587         }
2588         return loadResult;
2589       }
2590 
2591       // These casts can change the type, so remember that and
2592       // soldier on.  We only need to remember the outermost such
2593       // cast, though.
2594       case CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast:
2595       case CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast:
2596       case CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast:
2597       case CK_BitCast:
2598         if (!resultType)
2599           resultType = CGF.ConvertType(ce->getType());
2600         e = ce->getSubExpr();
2601         assert(e->getType()->hasPointerRepresentation());
2602         continue;
2603 
2604       // For consumptions, just emit the subexpression and thus elide
2605       // the retain/release pair.
2606       case CK_ARCConsumeObject: {
2607         llvm::Value *result = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(ce->getSubExpr());
2608         if (resultType) result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2609         return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2610       }
2611 
2612       // Block extends are net +0.  Naively, we could just recurse on
2613       // the subexpression, but actually we need to ensure that the
2614       // value is copied as a block, so there's a little filter here.
2615       case CK_ARCExtendBlockObject: {
2616         llvm::Value *result; // will be a +0 value
2617 
2618         // If we can't safely assume the sub-expression will produce a
2619         // block-copied value, emit the sub-expression at +0.
2620         if (shouldEmitSeparateBlockRetain(ce->getSubExpr())) {
2621           result = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(ce->getSubExpr());
2622 
2623         // Otherwise, try to emit the sub-expression at +1 recursively.
2624         } else {
2625           TryEmitResult subresult
2626             = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(CGF, ce->getSubExpr());
2627           result = subresult.getPointer();
2628 
2629           // If that produced a retained value, just use that,
2630           // possibly casting down.
2631           if (subresult.getInt()) {
2632             if (resultType)
2633               result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2634             return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2635           }
2636 
2637           // Otherwise it's +0.
2638         }
2639 
2640         // Retain the object as a block, then cast down.
2641         result = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(result, /*mandatory*/ true);
2642         if (resultType) result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2643         return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2644       }
2645 
2646       // For reclaims, emit the subexpression as a retained call and
2647       // skip the consumption.
2648       case CK_ARCReclaimReturnedObject: {
2649         llvm::Value *result = emitARCRetainCall(CGF, ce->getSubExpr());
2650         if (resultType) result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2651         return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2652       }
2653 
2654       default:
2655         break;
2656       }
2657 
2658     // Skip __extension__.
2659     } else if (const UnaryOperator *op = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(e)) {
2660       if (op->getOpcode() == UO_Extension) {
2661         e = op->getSubExpr();
2662         continue;
2663       }
2664 
2665     // For calls and message sends, use the retained-call logic.
2666     // Delegate inits are a special case in that they're the only
2667     // returns-retained expression that *isn't* surrounded by
2668     // a consume.
2669     } else if (isa<CallExpr>(e) ||
2670                (isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(e) &&
2671                 !cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(e)->isDelegateInitCall())) {
2672       llvm::Value *result = emitARCRetainCall(CGF, e);
2673       if (resultType) result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2674       return TryEmitResult(result, true);
2675 
2676     // Look through pseudo-object expressions.
2677     } else if (const PseudoObjectExpr *pseudo = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(e)) {
2678       TryEmitResult result
2679         = tryEmitARCRetainPseudoObject(CGF, pseudo);
2680       if (resultType) {
2681         llvm::Value *value = result.getPointer();
2682         value = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(value, resultType);
2683         result.setPointer(value);
2684       }
2685       return result;
2686     }
2687 
2688     // Conservatively halt the search at any other expression kind.
2689     break;
2690   }
2691 
2692   // We didn't find an obvious production, so emit what we've got and
2693   // tell the caller that we didn't manage to retain.
2694   llvm::Value *result = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(e);
2695   if (resultType) result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
2696   return TryEmitResult(result, false);
2697 }
2698 
2699 static llvm::Value *emitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2700                                                 LValue lvalue,
2701                                                 QualType type) {
2702   TryEmitResult result = tryEmitARCRetainLoadOfScalar(CGF, lvalue, type);
2703   llvm::Value *value = result.getPointer();
2704   if (!result.getInt())
2705     value = CGF.EmitARCRetain(type, value);
2706   return value;
2707 }
2708 
2709 /// EmitARCRetainScalarExpr - Semantically equivalent to
2710 /// EmitARCRetainObject(e->getType(), EmitScalarExpr(e)), but making a
2711 /// best-effort attempt to peephole expressions that naturally produce
2712 /// retained objects.
2713 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(const Expr *e) {
2714   // The retain needs to happen within the full-expression.
2715   if (const ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(e)) {
2716     enterFullExpression(cleanups);
2717     RunCleanupsScope scope(*this);
2718     return EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(cleanups->getSubExpr());
2719   }
2720 
2721   TryEmitResult result = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(*this, e);
2722   llvm::Value *value = result.getPointer();
2723   if (!result.getInt())
2724     value = EmitARCRetain(e->getType(), value);
2725   return value;
2726 }
2727 
2728 llvm::Value *
2729 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr(const Expr *e) {
2730   // The retain needs to happen within the full-expression.
2731   if (const ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(e)) {
2732     enterFullExpression(cleanups);
2733     RunCleanupsScope scope(*this);
2734     return EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr(cleanups->getSubExpr());
2735   }
2736 
2737   TryEmitResult result = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(*this, e);
2738   llvm::Value *value = result.getPointer();
2739   if (result.getInt())
2740     value = EmitARCAutorelease(value);
2741   else
2742     value = EmitARCRetainAutorelease(e->getType(), value);
2743   return value;
2744 }
2745 
2746 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitARCExtendBlockObject(const Expr *e) {
2747   llvm::Value *result;
2748   bool doRetain;
2749 
2750   if (shouldEmitSeparateBlockRetain(e)) {
2751     result = EmitScalarExpr(e);
2752     doRetain = true;
2753   } else {
2754     TryEmitResult subresult = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(*this, e);
2755     result = subresult.getPointer();
2756     doRetain = !subresult.getInt();
2757   }
2758 
2759   if (doRetain)
2760     result = EmitARCRetainBlock(result, /*mandatory*/ true);
2761   return EmitObjCConsumeObject(e->getType(), result);
2762 }
2763 
2764 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCThrowOperand(const Expr *expr) {
2765   // In ARC, retain and autorelease the expression.
2766   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
2767     // Do so before running any cleanups for the full-expression.
2768     // EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr does this for us.
2769     return EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr(expr);
2770   }
2771 
2772   // Otherwise, use the normal scalar-expression emission.  The
2773   // exception machinery doesn't do anything special with the
2774   // exception like retaining it, so there's no safety associated with
2775   // only running cleanups after the throw has started, and when it
2776   // matters it tends to be substantially inferior code.
2777   return EmitScalarExpr(expr);
2778 }
2779 
2780 std::pair<LValue,llvm::Value*>
2781 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCStoreStrong(const BinaryOperator *e,
2782                                     bool ignored) {
2783   // Evaluate the RHS first.
2784   TryEmitResult result = tryEmitARCRetainScalarExpr(*this, e->getRHS());
2785   llvm::Value *value = result.getPointer();
2786 
2787   bool hasImmediateRetain = result.getInt();
2788 
2789   // If we didn't emit a retained object, and the l-value is of block
2790   // type, then we need to emit the block-retain immediately in case
2791   // it invalidates the l-value.
2792   if (!hasImmediateRetain && e->getType()->isBlockPointerType()) {
2793     value = EmitARCRetainBlock(value, /*mandatory*/ false);
2794     hasImmediateRetain = true;
2795   }
2796 
2797   LValue lvalue = EmitLValue(e->getLHS());
2798 
2799   // If the RHS was emitted retained, expand this.
2800   if (hasImmediateRetain) {
2801     llvm::Value *oldValue = EmitLoadOfScalar(lvalue, SourceLocation());
2802     EmitStoreOfScalar(value, lvalue);
2803     EmitARCRelease(oldValue, lvalue.isARCPreciseLifetime());
2804   } else {
2805     value = EmitARCStoreStrong(lvalue, value, ignored);
2806   }
2807 
2808   return std::pair<LValue,llvm::Value*>(lvalue, value);
2809 }
2810 
2811 std::pair<LValue,llvm::Value*>
2812 CodeGenFunction::EmitARCStoreAutoreleasing(const BinaryOperator *e) {
2813   llvm::Value *value = EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr(e->getRHS());
2814   LValue lvalue = EmitLValue(e->getLHS());
2815 
2816   EmitStoreOfScalar(value, lvalue);
2817 
2818   return std::pair<LValue,llvm::Value*>(lvalue, value);
2819 }
2820 
2821 void CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(
2822                                           const ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt &ARPS) {
2823   const Stmt *subStmt = ARPS.getSubStmt();
2824   const CompoundStmt &S = cast<CompoundStmt>(*subStmt);
2825 
2826   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
2827   if (DI)
2828     DI->EmitLexicalBlockStart(Builder, S.getLBracLoc());
2829 
2830   // Keep track of the current cleanup stack depth.
2831   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
2832   if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.hasNativeARC()) {
2833     llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush();
2834     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjCAutoreleasePoolObject>(NormalCleanup, token);
2835   } else {
2836     llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolPush();
2837     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjCMRRAutoreleasePoolObject>(NormalCleanup, token);
2838   }
2839 
2840   for (const auto *I : S.body())
2841     EmitStmt(I);
2842 
2843   if (DI)
2844     DI->EmitLexicalBlockEnd(Builder, S.getRBracLoc());
2845 }
2846 
2847 /// EmitExtendGCLifetime - Given a pointer to an Objective-C object,
2848 /// make sure it survives garbage collection until this point.
2849 void CodeGenFunction::EmitExtendGCLifetime(llvm::Value *object) {
2850   // We just use an inline assembly.
2851   llvm::FunctionType *extenderType
2852     = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, VoidPtrTy, RequiredArgs::All);
2853   llvm::Value *extender
2854     = llvm::InlineAsm::get(extenderType,
2855                            /* assembly */ "",
2856                            /* constraints */ "r",
2857                            /* side effects */ true);
2858 
2859   object = Builder.CreateBitCast(object, VoidPtrTy);
2860   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(extender, object);
2861 }
2862 
2863 /// GenerateObjCAtomicSetterCopyHelperFunction - Given a c++ object type with
2864 /// non-trivial copy assignment function, produce following helper function.
2865 /// static void copyHelper(Ty *dest, const Ty *source) { *dest = *source; }
2866 ///
2867 llvm::Constant *
2868 CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCAtomicSetterCopyHelperFunction(
2869                                         const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
2870   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
2871       !getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.hasAtomicCopyHelper())
2872     return 0;
2873   QualType Ty = PID->getPropertyIvarDecl()->getType();
2874   if (!Ty->isRecordType())
2875     return 0;
2876   const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
2877   if ((!(PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_atomic)))
2878     return 0;
2879   llvm::Constant * HelperFn = 0;
2880   if (hasTrivialSetExpr(PID))
2881     return 0;
2882   assert(PID->getSetterCXXAssignment() && "SetterCXXAssignment - null");
2883   if ((HelperFn = CGM.getAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(Ty)))
2884     return HelperFn;
2885 
2886   ASTContext &C = getContext();
2887   IdentifierInfo *II
2888     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__assign_helper_atomic_property_");
2889   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C,
2890                                           C.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
2891                                           SourceLocation(),
2892                                           SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0,
2893                                           SC_Static,
2894                                           false,
2895                                           false);
2896 
2897   QualType DestTy = C.getPointerType(Ty);
2898   QualType SrcTy = Ty;
2899   SrcTy.addConst();
2900   SrcTy = C.getPointerType(SrcTy);
2901 
2902   FunctionArgList args;
2903   ImplicitParamDecl dstDecl(FD, SourceLocation(), 0, DestTy);
2904   args.push_back(&dstDecl);
2905   ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(FD, SourceLocation(), 0, SrcTy);
2906   args.push_back(&srcDecl);
2907 
2908   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionDeclaration(
2909       C.VoidTy, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo(), RequiredArgs::All);
2910 
2911   llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2912 
2913   llvm::Function *Fn =
2914     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
2915                            "__assign_helper_atomic_property_",
2916                            &CGM.getModule());
2917 
2918   StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
2919 
2920   DeclRefExpr DstExpr(&dstDecl, false, DestTy,
2921                       VK_RValue, SourceLocation());
2922   UnaryOperator DST(&DstExpr, UO_Deref, DestTy->getPointeeType(),
2923                     VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());
2924 
2925   DeclRefExpr SrcExpr(&srcDecl, false, SrcTy,
2926                       VK_RValue, SourceLocation());
2927   UnaryOperator SRC(&SrcExpr, UO_Deref, SrcTy->getPointeeType(),
2928                     VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());
2929 
2930   Expr *Args[2] = { &DST, &SRC };
2931   CallExpr *CalleeExp = cast<CallExpr>(PID->getSetterCXXAssignment());
2932   CXXOperatorCallExpr TheCall(C, OO_Equal, CalleeExp->getCallee(),
2933                               Args, DestTy->getPointeeType(),
2934                               VK_LValue, SourceLocation(), false);
2935 
2936   EmitStmt(&TheCall);
2937 
2938   FinishFunction();
2939   HelperFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
2940   CGM.setAtomicSetterHelperFnMap(Ty, HelperFn);
2941   return HelperFn;
2942 }
2943 
2944 llvm::Constant *
2945 CodeGenFunction::GenerateObjCAtomicGetterCopyHelperFunction(
2946                                             const ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
2947   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
2948       !getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.hasAtomicCopyHelper())
2949     return 0;
2950   const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
2951   QualType Ty = PD->getType();
2952   if (!Ty->isRecordType())
2953     return 0;
2954   if ((!(PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_atomic)))
2955     return 0;
2956   llvm::Constant * HelperFn = 0;
2957 
2958   if (hasTrivialGetExpr(PID))
2959     return 0;
2960   assert(PID->getGetterCXXConstructor() && "getGetterCXXConstructor - null");
2961   if ((HelperFn = CGM.getAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(Ty)))
2962     return HelperFn;
2963 
2964 
2965   ASTContext &C = getContext();
2966   IdentifierInfo *II
2967   = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_atomic_property_");
2968   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C,
2969                                           C.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
2970                                           SourceLocation(),
2971                                           SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0,
2972                                           SC_Static,
2973                                           false,
2974                                           false);
2975 
2976   QualType DestTy = C.getPointerType(Ty);
2977   QualType SrcTy = Ty;
2978   SrcTy.addConst();
2979   SrcTy = C.getPointerType(SrcTy);
2980 
2981   FunctionArgList args;
2982   ImplicitParamDecl dstDecl(FD, SourceLocation(), 0, DestTy);
2983   args.push_back(&dstDecl);
2984   ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(FD, SourceLocation(), 0, SrcTy);
2985   args.push_back(&srcDecl);
2986 
2987   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionDeclaration(
2988       C.VoidTy, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo(), RequiredArgs::All);
2989 
2990   llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2991 
2992   llvm::Function *Fn =
2993   llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
2994                          "__copy_helper_atomic_property_", &CGM.getModule());
2995 
2996   StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
2997 
2998   DeclRefExpr SrcExpr(&srcDecl, false, SrcTy,
2999                       VK_RValue, SourceLocation());
3000 
3001   UnaryOperator SRC(&SrcExpr, UO_Deref, SrcTy->getPointeeType(),
3002                     VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());
3003 
3004   CXXConstructExpr *CXXConstExpr =
3005     cast<CXXConstructExpr>(PID->getGetterCXXConstructor());
3006 
3007   SmallVector<Expr*, 4> ConstructorArgs;
3008   ConstructorArgs.push_back(&SRC);
3009   CXXConstructExpr::arg_iterator A = CXXConstExpr->arg_begin();
3010   ++A;
3011 
3012   for (CXXConstructExpr::arg_iterator AEnd = CXXConstExpr->arg_end();
3013        A != AEnd; ++A)
3014     ConstructorArgs.push_back(*A);
3015 
3016   CXXConstructExpr *TheCXXConstructExpr =
3017     CXXConstructExpr::Create(C, Ty, SourceLocation(),
3018                              CXXConstExpr->getConstructor(),
3019                              CXXConstExpr->isElidable(),
3020                              ConstructorArgs,
3021                              CXXConstExpr->hadMultipleCandidates(),
3022                              CXXConstExpr->isListInitialization(),
3023                              CXXConstExpr->requiresZeroInitialization(),
3024                              CXXConstExpr->getConstructionKind(),
3025                              SourceRange());
3026 
3027   DeclRefExpr DstExpr(&dstDecl, false, DestTy,
3028                       VK_RValue, SourceLocation());
3029 
3030   RValue DV = EmitAnyExpr(&DstExpr);
3031   CharUnits Alignment
3032     = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(TheCXXConstructExpr->getType());
3033   EmitAggExpr(TheCXXConstructExpr,
3034               AggValueSlot::forAddr(DV.getScalarVal(), Alignment, Qualifiers(),
3035                                     AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
3036                                     AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
3037                                     AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
3038 
3039   FinishFunction();
3040   HelperFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
3041   CGM.setAtomicGetterHelperFnMap(Ty, HelperFn);
3042   return HelperFn;
3043 }
3044 
3045 llvm::Value *
3046 CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCopyAndAutorelease(llvm::Value *Block, QualType Ty) {
3047   // Get selectors for retain/autorelease.
3048   IdentifierInfo *CopyID = &getContext().Idents.get("copy");
3049   Selector CopySelector =
3050       getContext().Selectors.getNullarySelector(CopyID);
3051   IdentifierInfo *AutoreleaseID = &getContext().Idents.get("autorelease");
3052   Selector AutoreleaseSelector =
3053       getContext().Selectors.getNullarySelector(AutoreleaseID);
3054 
3055   // Emit calls to retain/autorelease.
3056   CGObjCRuntime &Runtime = CGM.getObjCRuntime();
3057   llvm::Value *Val = Block;
3058   RValue Result;
3059   Result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
3060                                        Ty, CopySelector,
3061                                        Val, CallArgList(), 0, 0);
3062   Val = Result.getScalarVal();
3063   Result = Runtime.GenerateMessageSend(*this, ReturnValueSlot(),
3064                                        Ty, AutoreleaseSelector,
3065                                        Val, CallArgList(), 0, 0);
3066   Val = Result.getScalarVal();
3067   return Val;
3068 }
3069 
3070 
3071 CGObjCRuntime::~CGObjCRuntime() {}
3072