1 //===--- CGExprConstant.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Constant Expressions ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Constant Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
20 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/Function.h"
22 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
25 using namespace clang;
26 using namespace CodeGen;
27 
28 namespace  {
29 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ConstExprEmitter :
30   public StmtVisitor<ConstExprEmitter, llvm::Constant*> {
31   CodeGenModule &CGM;
32   CodeGenFunction *CGF;
33 public:
34   ConstExprEmitter(CodeGenModule &cgm, CodeGenFunction *cgf)
35     : CGM(cgm), CGF(cgf) {
36   }
37 
38   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39   //                            Visitor Methods
40   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 
42   llvm::Constant *VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
43     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(S, "constant expression");
44     QualType T = cast<Expr>(S)->getType();
45     return llvm::UndefValue::get(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T));
46   }
47 
48   llvm::Constant *VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *PE) {
49     return Visit(PE->getSubExpr());
50   }
51 
52   llvm::Constant *VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E) {
53     return Visit(E->getInitializer());
54   }
55 
56   llvm::Constant *VisitCastExpr(CastExpr* E) {
57     // GCC cast to union extension
58     if (E->getType()->isUnionType()) {
59       const llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(E->getType());
60       return EmitUnion(CGM.EmitConstantExpr(E->getSubExpr(), CGF), Ty);
61     }
62 
63     llvm::Constant *C = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
64 
65     return EmitConversion(C, E->getSubExpr()->getType(), E->getType());
66   }
67 
68   llvm::Constant *VisitCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *DAE) {
69     return Visit(DAE->getExpr());
70   }
71 
72   llvm::Constant *EmitArrayInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
73     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
74     const llvm::ArrayType *AType =
75         cast<llvm::ArrayType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
76     unsigned NumInitElements = ILE->getNumInits();
77     // FIXME: Check for wide strings
78     if (NumInitElements > 0 && isa<StringLiteral>(ILE->getInit(0)) &&
79         ILE->getType()->getArrayElementTypeNoTypeQual()->isCharType())
80       return Visit(ILE->getInit(0));
81     const llvm::Type *ElemTy = AType->getElementType();
82     unsigned NumElements = AType->getNumElements();
83 
84     // Initialising an array requires us to automatically
85     // initialise any elements that have not been initialised explicitly
86     unsigned NumInitableElts = std::min(NumInitElements, NumElements);
87 
88     // Copy initializer elements.
89     unsigned i = 0;
90     bool RewriteType = false;
91     for (; i < NumInitableElts; ++i) {
92       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(i), CGF);
93       RewriteType |= (C->getType() != ElemTy);
94       Elts.push_back(C);
95     }
96 
97     // Initialize remaining array elements.
98     for (; i < NumElements; ++i)
99       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ElemTy));
100 
101     if (RewriteType) {
102       // FIXME: Try to avoid packing the array
103       std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
104       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elts.size(); ++i)
105         Types.push_back(Elts[i]->getType());
106       const llvm::StructType *SType = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
107       return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(SType, Elts);
108     }
109 
110     return llvm::ConstantArray::get(AType, Elts);
111   }
112 
113   void InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(std::vector<llvm::Constant*>& Elts,
114                                 FieldDecl* Field, Expr* E) {
115     // Calculate the value to insert
116     llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(E, CGF);
117     llvm::ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(C);
118     if (!CI) {
119       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "bitfield initialization");
120       return;
121     }
122     llvm::APInt V = CI->getValue();
123 
124     // Calculate information about the relevant field
125     const llvm::Type* Ty = CI->getType();
126     const llvm::TargetData &TD = CGM.getTypes().getTargetData();
127     unsigned size = TD.getTypePaddedSizeInBits(Ty);
128     unsigned fieldOffset = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field) * size;
129     CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
130         CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
131     fieldOffset += bitFieldInfo.Begin;
132 
133     // Find where to start the insertion
134     // FIXME: This is O(n^2) in the number of bit-fields!
135     // FIXME: This won't work if the struct isn't completely packed!
136     unsigned offset = 0, i = 0;
137     while (offset < (fieldOffset & -8))
138       offset += TD.getTypePaddedSizeInBits(Elts[i++]->getType());
139 
140     // Advance over 0 sized elements (must terminate in bounds since
141     // the bitfield must have a size).
142     while (TD.getTypePaddedSizeInBits(Elts[i]->getType()) == 0)
143       ++i;
144 
145     // Promote the size of V if necessary
146     // FIXME: This should never occur, but currently it can because
147     // initializer constants are cast to bool, and because clang is
148     // not enforcing bitfield width limits.
149     if (bitFieldInfo.Size > V.getBitWidth())
150       V.zext(bitFieldInfo.Size);
151 
152     // Insert the bits into the struct
153     // FIXME: This algorthm is only correct on X86!
154     // FIXME: THis algorthm assumes bit-fields only have byte-size elements!
155     unsigned bitsToInsert = bitFieldInfo.Size;
156     unsigned curBits = std::min(8 - (fieldOffset & 7), bitsToInsert);
157     unsigned byte = V.getLoBits(curBits).getZExtValue() << (fieldOffset & 7);
158     do {
159       llvm::Constant* byteC = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty, byte);
160       Elts[i] = llvm::ConstantExpr::getOr(Elts[i], byteC);
161       ++i;
162       V = V.lshr(curBits);
163       bitsToInsert -= curBits;
164 
165       if (!bitsToInsert)
166         break;
167 
168       curBits = bitsToInsert > 8 ? 8 : bitsToInsert;
169       byte = V.getLoBits(curBits).getZExtValue();
170     } while (true);
171   }
172 
173   llvm::Constant *EmitStructInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
174     const llvm::StructType *SType =
175         cast<llvm::StructType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
176     RecordDecl *RD = ILE->getType()->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
177     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
178 
179     // Initialize the whole structure to zero.
180     for (unsigned i = 0; i < SType->getNumElements(); ++i) {
181       const llvm::Type *FieldTy = SType->getElementType(i);
182       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(FieldTy));
183     }
184 
185     // Copy initializer elements. Skip padding fields.
186     unsigned EltNo = 0;  // Element no in ILE
187     int FieldNo = 0; // Field no in RecordDecl
188     bool RewriteType = false;
189     for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RD->field_begin(),
190                                  FieldEnd = RD->field_end();
191          EltNo < ILE->getNumInits() && Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
192       FieldNo++;
193       if (!Field->getIdentifier())
194         continue;
195 
196       if (Field->isBitField()) {
197         InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(Elts, *Field, ILE->getInit(EltNo));
198       } else {
199         unsigned FieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(*Field);
200         llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(EltNo), CGF);
201         RewriteType |= (C->getType() != Elts[FieldNo]->getType());
202         Elts[FieldNo] = C;
203       }
204       EltNo++;
205     }
206 
207     if (RewriteType) {
208       // FIXME: Make this work for non-packed structs
209       assert(SType->isPacked() && "Cannot recreate unpacked structs");
210       std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
211       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elts.size(); ++i)
212         Types.push_back(Elts[i]->getType());
213       SType = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
214     }
215 
216     return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(SType, Elts);
217   }
218 
219   llvm::Constant *EmitUnion(llvm::Constant *C, const llvm::Type *Ty) {
220     // Build a struct with the union sub-element as the first member,
221     // and padded to the appropriate size
222     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
223     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
224     Elts.push_back(C);
225     Types.push_back(C->getType());
226     unsigned CurSize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypePaddedSize(C->getType());
227     unsigned TotalSize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypePaddedSize(Ty);
228     while (CurSize < TotalSize) {
229       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty));
230       Types.push_back(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
231       CurSize++;
232     }
233 
234     // This always generates a packed struct
235     // FIXME: Try to generate an unpacked struct when we can
236     llvm::StructType* STy = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
237     return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(STy, Elts);
238   }
239 
240   llvm::Constant *EmitUnionInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
241     const llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(ILE->getType());
242 
243     // If this is an empty initializer list, we value-initialize the
244     // union.
245     if (ILE->getNumInits() == 0)
246       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Ty);
247 
248     FieldDecl* curField = ILE->getInitializedFieldInUnion();
249     if (!curField) {
250       // There's no field to initialize, so value-initialize the union.
251 #ifndef NDEBUG
252       // Make sure that it's really an empty and not a failure of
253       // semantic analysis.
254       RecordDecl *RD = ILE->getType()->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
255       for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RD->field_begin(),
256                                    FieldEnd = RD->field_end();
257            Field != FieldEnd; ++Field)
258         assert(Field->isUnnamedBitfield() && "Only unnamed bitfields allowed");
259 #endif
260       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Ty);
261     }
262 
263     if (curField->isBitField()) {
264       // Create a dummy struct for bit-field insertion
265       unsigned NumElts = CGM.getTargetData().getTypePaddedSize(Ty) / 8;
266       llvm::Constant* NV = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
267       std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts(NumElts, NV);
268 
269       InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(Elts, curField, ILE->getInit(0));
270       const llvm::ArrayType *RetTy =
271           llvm::ArrayType::get(NV->getType(), NumElts);
272       return llvm::ConstantArray::get(RetTy, Elts);
273     }
274 
275     return EmitUnion(CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(0), CGF), Ty);
276   }
277 
278   llvm::Constant *EmitVectorInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
279     const llvm::VectorType *VType =
280         cast<llvm::VectorType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
281     const llvm::Type *ElemTy = VType->getElementType();
282     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
283     unsigned NumElements = VType->getNumElements();
284     unsigned NumInitElements = ILE->getNumInits();
285 
286     unsigned NumInitableElts = std::min(NumInitElements, NumElements);
287 
288     // Copy initializer elements.
289     unsigned i = 0;
290     for (; i < NumInitableElts; ++i) {
291       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(i), CGF);
292       Elts.push_back(C);
293     }
294 
295     for (; i < NumElements; ++i)
296       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ElemTy));
297 
298     return llvm::ConstantVector::get(VType, Elts);
299   }
300 
301   llvm::Constant *VisitImplicitValueInitExpr(ImplicitValueInitExpr* E) {
302     const llvm::Type* RetTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(E->getType());
303     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(RetTy);
304   }
305 
306   llvm::Constant *VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr *ILE) {
307     if (ILE->getType()->isScalarType()) {
308       // We have a scalar in braces. Just use the first element.
309       if (ILE->getNumInits() > 0)
310         return CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(0), CGF);
311 
312       const llvm::Type* RetTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(ILE->getType());
313       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(RetTy);
314     }
315 
316     if (ILE->getType()->isArrayType())
317       return EmitArrayInitialization(ILE);
318 
319     if (ILE->getType()->isStructureType())
320       return EmitStructInitialization(ILE);
321 
322     if (ILE->getType()->isUnionType())
323       return EmitUnionInitialization(ILE);
324 
325     if (ILE->getType()->isVectorType())
326       return EmitVectorInitialization(ILE);
327 
328     assert(0 && "Unable to handle InitListExpr");
329     // Get rid of control reaches end of void function warning.
330     // Not reached.
331     return 0;
332   }
333 
334   llvm::Constant *VisitImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr *ICExpr) {
335     Expr* SExpr = ICExpr->getSubExpr();
336     QualType SType = SExpr->getType();
337     llvm::Constant *C; // the intermediate expression
338     QualType T;        // the type of the intermediate expression
339     if (SType->isArrayType()) {
340       // Arrays decay to a pointer to the first element
341       // VLAs would require special handling, but they can't occur here
342       C = EmitLValue(SExpr);
343       llvm::Constant *Idx0 = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
344       llvm::Constant *Ops[] = {Idx0, Idx0};
345       C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Ops, 2);
346       T = CGM.getContext().getArrayDecayedType(SType);
347     } else if (SType->isFunctionType()) {
348       // Function types decay to a pointer to the function
349       C = EmitLValue(SExpr);
350       T = CGM.getContext().getPointerType(SType);
351     } else {
352       C = Visit(SExpr);
353       T = SType;
354     }
355 
356     // Perform the conversion; note that an implicit cast can both promote
357     // and convert an array/function
358     return EmitConversion(C, T, ICExpr->getType());
359   }
360 
361   llvm::Constant *VisitStringLiteral(StringLiteral *E) {
362     assert(!E->getType()->isPointerType() && "Strings are always arrays");
363 
364     // Otherwise this must be a string initializing an array in a static
365     // initializer.  Don't emit it as the address of the string, emit the string
366     // data itself as an inline array.
367     return llvm::ConstantArray::get(CGM.GetStringForStringLiteral(E), false);
368   }
369 
370   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryExtension(const UnaryOperator *E) {
371     return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
372   }
373 
374   llvm::Constant *VisitBlockExpr(const BlockExpr *E) {
375     return CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(E);
376   }
377 
378   // Utility methods
379   const llvm::Type *ConvertType(QualType T) {
380     return CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T);
381   }
382 
383   llvm::Constant *EmitConversionToBool(llvm::Constant *Src, QualType SrcType) {
384     assert(SrcType->isCanonical() && "EmitConversion strips typedefs");
385 
386     if (SrcType->isRealFloatingType()) {
387       // Compare against 0.0 for fp scalars.
388       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType());
389       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFCmp(llvm::FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE, Src, Zero);
390     }
391 
392     assert((SrcType->isIntegerType() || SrcType->isPointerType()) &&
393            "Unknown scalar type to convert");
394 
395     // Compare against an integer or pointer null.
396     llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType());
397     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getICmp(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Src, Zero);
398   }
399 
400   llvm::Constant *EmitConversion(llvm::Constant *Src, QualType SrcType,
401                                  QualType DstType) {
402     SrcType = CGM.getContext().getCanonicalType(SrcType);
403     DstType = CGM.getContext().getCanonicalType(DstType);
404     if (SrcType == DstType) return Src;
405 
406     // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0.
407     if (DstType->isBooleanType())
408       return EmitConversionToBool(Src, SrcType);
409 
410     const llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DstType);
411 
412     // Ignore conversions like int -> uint.
413     if (Src->getType() == DstTy)
414       return Src;
415 
416     // Handle pointer conversions next: pointers can only be converted to/from
417     // other pointers and integers.
418     if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(DstTy)) {
419       // The source value may be an integer, or a pointer.
420       if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType()))
421         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Src, DstTy);
422       assert(SrcType->isIntegerType() &&"Not ptr->ptr or int->ptr conversion?");
423       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Src, DstTy);
424     }
425 
426     if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) {
427       // Must be an ptr to int cast.
428       assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy) && "not ptr->int?");
429       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(Src, DstTy);
430     }
431 
432     // A scalar source can be splatted to a vector of the same element type
433     if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy) && !isa<VectorType>(SrcType)) {
434       assert((cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getElementType()
435               == Src->getType()) &&
436              "Vector element type must match scalar type to splat.");
437       unsigned NumElements = DstType->getAsVectorType()->getNumElements();
438       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 16> Elements;
439       for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumElements; i++)
440         Elements.push_back(Src);
441 
442       return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Elements[0], NumElements);
443     }
444 
445     if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(Src->getType()) ||
446         isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)) {
447       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Src, DstTy);
448     }
449 
450     // Finally, we have the arithmetic types: real int/float.
451     if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Src->getType())) {
452       bool InputSigned = SrcType->isSignedIntegerType();
453       if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy))
454         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(Src, DstTy, InputSigned);
455       else if (InputSigned)
456         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getSIToFP(Src, DstTy);
457       else
458         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getUIToFP(Src, DstTy);
459     }
460 
461     assert(Src->getType()->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion");
462     if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy)) {
463       if (DstType->isSignedIntegerType())
464         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPToSI(Src, DstTy);
465       else
466         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPToUI(Src, DstTy);
467     }
468 
469     assert(DstTy->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion");
470     if (DstTy->getTypeID() < Src->getType()->getTypeID())
471       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPTrunc(Src, DstTy);
472     else
473       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPExtend(Src, DstTy);
474   }
475 
476 public:
477   llvm::Constant *EmitLValue(Expr *E) {
478     switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
479     default: break;
480     case Expr::ParenExprClass:
481       // Elide parenthesis
482       return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
483     case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass: {
484       // Note that due to the nature of compound literals, this is guaranteed
485       // to be the only use of the variable, so we just generate it here.
486       CompoundLiteralExpr *CLE = cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E);
487       llvm::Constant* C = Visit(CLE->getInitializer());
488       C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(),E->getType().isConstQualified(),
489                                    llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
490                                    C, ".compoundliteral", &CGM.getModule());
491       return C;
492     }
493     case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
494     case Expr::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass: {
495       NamedDecl *Decl = cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)->getDecl();
496       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
497         return CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
498       if (const VarDecl* VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decl)) {
499         if (VD->isFileVarDecl())
500           return CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
501         else if (VD->isBlockVarDecl()) {
502           assert(CGF && "Can't access static local vars without CGF");
503           return CGF->GetAddrOfStaticLocalVar(VD);
504         }
505       }
506       break;
507     }
508     case Expr::MemberExprClass: {
509       MemberExpr* ME = cast<MemberExpr>(E);
510       llvm::Constant *Base;
511       if (ME->isArrow())
512         Base = Visit(ME->getBase());
513       else
514         Base = EmitLValue(ME->getBase());
515 
516       FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl());
517       // FIXME: Handle other kinds of member expressions.
518       assert(Field && "No code generation for non-field member expressions");
519       unsigned FieldNumber = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
520       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
521       llvm::Constant *Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
522                                                    FieldNumber);
523       llvm::Value *Ops[] = {Zero, Idx};
524       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(Base, Ops, 2);
525     }
526     case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass: {
527       ArraySubscriptExpr* ASExpr = cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E);
528       llvm::Constant *Base = Visit(ASExpr->getBase());
529       llvm::Constant *Index = Visit(ASExpr->getIdx());
530       assert(!ASExpr->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType() &&
531              "Taking the address of a vector component is illegal!");
532       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(Base, &Index, 1);
533     }
534     case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
535       return CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
536     case Expr::ObjCStringLiteralClass: {
537       ObjCStringLiteral* SL = cast<ObjCStringLiteral>(E);
538       std::string S(SL->getString()->getStrData(),
539                     SL->getString()->getByteLength());
540       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateConstantString(S);
541       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
542     }
543     case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass: {
544       UnaryOperator *Exp = cast<UnaryOperator>(E);
545       switch (Exp->getOpcode()) {
546       default: break;
547       case UnaryOperator::Extension:
548         // Extension is just a wrapper for expressions
549         return EmitLValue(Exp->getSubExpr());
550       case UnaryOperator::Real:
551       case UnaryOperator::Imag: {
552         // The address of __real or __imag is just a GEP off the address
553         // of the internal expression
554         llvm::Constant* C = EmitLValue(Exp->getSubExpr());
555         llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
556         llvm::Constant *Idx  = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
557                                        Exp->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag);
558         llvm::Value *Ops[] = {Zero, Idx};
559         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Ops, 2);
560       }
561       case UnaryOperator::Deref:
562         // The address of a deref is just the value of the expression
563         return Visit(Exp->getSubExpr());
564       }
565       break;
566     }
567 
568     case Expr::PredefinedExprClass: {
569       // __func__/__FUNCTION__ -> "".  __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ -> "top level".
570       std::string Str;
571       if (cast<PredefinedExpr>(E)->getIdentType() ==
572           PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction)
573         Str = "top level";
574 
575       return CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(Str, ".tmp");
576     }
577     case Expr::AddrLabelExprClass: {
578       assert(CGF && "Invalid address of label expression outside function.");
579       unsigned id = CGF->GetIDForAddrOfLabel(cast<AddrLabelExpr>(E)->getLabel());
580       llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, id);
581       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
582     }
583     case Expr::CallExprClass: {
584       CallExpr* CE = cast<CallExpr>(E);
585       if (CE->isBuiltinCall(CGM.getContext()) !=
586             Builtin::BI__builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString)
587         break;
588       const Expr *Arg = CE->getArg(0)->IgnoreParenCasts();
589       const StringLiteral *Literal = cast<StringLiteral>(Arg);
590       std::string S(Literal->getStrData(), Literal->getByteLength());
591       return CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCFString(S);
592     }
593     }
594     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "constant l-value expression");
595     llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
596     return llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty);
597   }
598 };
599 
600 }  // end anonymous namespace.
601 
602 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E,
603                                                 CodeGenFunction *CGF) {
604   QualType type = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType());
605 
606   Expr::EvalResult Result;
607 
608   if (E->Evaluate(Result, Context)) {
609     assert(!Result.HasSideEffects &&
610            "Constant expr should not have any side effects!");
611     switch (Result.Val.getKind()) {
612     case APValue::Uninitialized:
613       assert(0 && "Constant expressions should be uninitialized.");
614       return llvm::UndefValue::get(getTypes().ConvertType(type));
615     case APValue::LValue: {
616       llvm::Constant *Offset =
617         llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
618                                Result.Val.getLValueOffset());
619 
620       if (const Expr *LVBase = Result.Val.getLValueBase()) {
621         llvm::Constant *C =
622           ConstExprEmitter(*this, CGF).EmitLValue(const_cast<Expr*>(LVBase));
623 
624         const llvm::Type *Type =
625           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
626         const llvm::Type *DestType = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
627 
628         // FIXME: It's a little ugly that we need to cast to a pointer,
629         // apply the GEP and then cast back.
630         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, Type);
631         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, &Offset, 1);
632 
633         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, DestType);
634       }
635 
636       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Offset,
637                                              getTypes().ConvertType(type));
638     }
639     case APValue::Int: {
640       llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Result.Val.getInt());
641 
642       if (C->getType() == llvm::Type::Int1Ty) {
643         const llvm::Type *BoolTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
644         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(C, BoolTy);
645       }
646       return C;
647     }
648     case APValue::ComplexInt: {
649       llvm::Constant *Complex[2];
650 
651       Complex[0] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Result.Val.getComplexIntReal());
652       Complex[1] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Result.Val.getComplexIntImag());
653 
654       return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Complex, 2);
655     }
656     case APValue::Float:
657       return llvm::ConstantFP::get(Result.Val.getFloat());
658     case APValue::ComplexFloat: {
659       llvm::Constant *Complex[2];
660 
661       Complex[0] = llvm::ConstantFP::get(Result.Val.getComplexFloatReal());
662       Complex[1] = llvm::ConstantFP::get(Result.Val.getComplexFloatImag());
663 
664       return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Complex, 2);
665     }
666     case APValue::Vector: {
667       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> Inits;
668       unsigned NumElts = Result.Val.getVectorLength();
669 
670       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
671         APValue &Elt = Result.Val.getVectorElt(i);
672         if (Elt.isInt())
673           Inits.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(Elt.getInt()));
674         else
675           Inits.push_back(llvm::ConstantFP::get(Elt.getFloat()));
676       }
677       return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Inits[0], Inits.size());
678     }
679     }
680   }
681 
682   llvm::Constant* C = ConstExprEmitter(*this, CGF).Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
683   if (C->getType() == llvm::Type::Int1Ty) {
684     const llvm::Type *BoolTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
685     C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(C, BoolTy);
686   }
687   return C;
688 }
689