1 //===--- CGExprConstant.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Constant Expressions ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Constant Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
20 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/Function.h"
22 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
25 using namespace clang;
26 using namespace CodeGen;
27 
28 namespace  {
29 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ConstExprEmitter :
30   public StmtVisitor<ConstExprEmitter, llvm::Constant*> {
31   CodeGenModule &CGM;
32   CodeGenFunction *CGF;
33 public:
34   ConstExprEmitter(CodeGenModule &cgm, CodeGenFunction *cgf)
35     : CGM(cgm), CGF(cgf) {
36   }
37 
38   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39   //                            Visitor Methods
40   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 
42   llvm::Constant *VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
43     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(S, "constant expression");
44     QualType T = cast<Expr>(S)->getType();
45     return llvm::UndefValue::get(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T));
46   }
47 
48   llvm::Constant *VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *PE) {
49     return Visit(PE->getSubExpr());
50   }
51 
52   // Leaves
53   llvm::Constant *VisitIntegerLiteral(const IntegerLiteral *E) {
54     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(E->getValue());
55   }
56   llvm::Constant *VisitFloatingLiteral(const FloatingLiteral *E) {
57     return llvm::ConstantFP::get(E->getValue());
58   }
59   llvm::Constant *VisitCharacterLiteral(const CharacterLiteral *E) {
60     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
61   }
62   llvm::Constant *VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *E) {
63     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
64   }
65   llvm::Constant *VisitCXXZeroInitValueExpr(const CXXZeroInitValueExpr *E) {
66     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType()));
67   }
68   llvm::Constant *VisitObjCStringLiteral(const ObjCStringLiteral *E) {
69     std::string S(E->getString()->getStrData(),
70                   E->getString()->getByteLength());
71     llvm::Constant *C = CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateConstantString(S);
72     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
73   }
74 
75   llvm::Constant *VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E) {
76     return Visit(E->getInitializer());
77   }
78 
79   llvm::Constant *VisitCastExpr(CastExpr* E) {
80     llvm::Constant *C = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
81 
82     return EmitConversion(C, E->getSubExpr()->getType(), E->getType());
83   }
84 
85   llvm::Constant *VisitCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *DAE) {
86     return Visit(DAE->getExpr());
87   }
88 
89   llvm::Constant *EmitArrayInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
90     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
91     const llvm::ArrayType *AType =
92         cast<llvm::ArrayType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
93     unsigned NumInitElements = ILE->getNumInits();
94     // FIXME: Check for wide strings
95     if (NumInitElements > 0 && isa<StringLiteral>(ILE->getInit(0)) &&
96         ILE->getType()->getArrayElementTypeNoTypeQual()->isCharType())
97       return Visit(ILE->getInit(0));
98     const llvm::Type *ElemTy = AType->getElementType();
99     unsigned NumElements = AType->getNumElements();
100 
101     // Initialising an array requires us to automatically
102     // initialise any elements that have not been initialised explicitly
103     unsigned NumInitableElts = std::min(NumInitElements, NumElements);
104 
105     // Copy initializer elements.
106     unsigned i = 0;
107     bool RewriteType = false;
108     for (; i < NumInitableElts; ++i) {
109       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(i), CGF);
110       RewriteType |= (C->getType() != ElemTy);
111       Elts.push_back(C);
112     }
113 
114     // Initialize remaining array elements.
115     for (; i < NumElements; ++i)
116       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ElemTy));
117 
118     if (RewriteType) {
119       // FIXME: Try to avoid packing the array
120       std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
121       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elts.size(); ++i)
122         Types.push_back(Elts[i]->getType());
123       const llvm::StructType *SType = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
124       return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(SType, Elts);
125     }
126 
127     return llvm::ConstantArray::get(AType, Elts);
128   }
129 
130   void InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(std::vector<llvm::Constant*>& Elts,
131                                 FieldDecl* Field, Expr* E) {
132     // Calculate the value to insert
133     llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(E, CGF);
134     llvm::ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(C);
135     if (!CI) {
136       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "bitfield initialization");
137       return;
138     }
139     llvm::APInt V = CI->getValue();
140 
141     // Calculate information about the relevant field
142     const llvm::Type* Ty = CI->getType();
143     const llvm::TargetData &TD = CGM.getTypes().getTargetData();
144     unsigned size = TD.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(Ty);
145     unsigned fieldOffset = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field) * size;
146     CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
147         CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
148     fieldOffset += bitFieldInfo.Begin;
149 
150     // Find where to start the insertion
151     // FIXME: This is O(n^2) in the number of bit-fields!
152     // FIXME: This won't work if the struct isn't completely packed!
153     unsigned offset = 0, i = 0;
154     while (offset < (fieldOffset & -8))
155       offset += TD.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(Elts[i++]->getType());
156 
157     // Advance over 0 sized elements (must terminate in bounds since
158     // the bitfield must have a size).
159     while (TD.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(Elts[i]->getType()) == 0)
160       ++i;
161 
162     // Promote the size of V if necessary
163     // FIXME: This should never occur, but currently it can because
164     // initializer constants are cast to bool, and because clang is
165     // not enforcing bitfield width limits.
166     if (bitFieldInfo.Size > V.getBitWidth())
167       V.zext(bitFieldInfo.Size);
168 
169     // Insert the bits into the struct
170     // FIXME: This algorthm is only correct on X86!
171     // FIXME: THis algorthm assumes bit-fields only have byte-size elements!
172     unsigned bitsToInsert = bitFieldInfo.Size;
173     unsigned curBits = std::min(8 - (fieldOffset & 7), bitsToInsert);
174     unsigned byte = V.getLoBits(curBits).getZExtValue() << (fieldOffset & 7);
175     do {
176       llvm::Constant* byteC = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty, byte);
177       Elts[i] = llvm::ConstantExpr::getOr(Elts[i], byteC);
178       ++i;
179       V = V.lshr(curBits);
180       bitsToInsert -= curBits;
181 
182       if (!bitsToInsert)
183         break;
184 
185       curBits = bitsToInsert > 8 ? 8 : bitsToInsert;
186       byte = V.getLoBits(curBits).getZExtValue();
187     } while (true);
188   }
189 
190   llvm::Constant *EmitStructInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
191     const llvm::StructType *SType =
192         cast<llvm::StructType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
193     RecordDecl *RD = ILE->getType()->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
194     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
195 
196     // Initialize the whole structure to zero.
197     for (unsigned i = 0; i < SType->getNumElements(); ++i) {
198       const llvm::Type *FieldTy = SType->getElementType(i);
199       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(FieldTy));
200     }
201 
202     // Copy initializer elements. Skip padding fields.
203     unsigned EltNo = 0;  // Element no in ILE
204     int FieldNo = 0; // Field no in RecordDecl
205     bool RewriteType = false;
206     while (EltNo < ILE->getNumInits() && FieldNo < RD->getNumMembers()) {
207       FieldDecl* curField = RD->getMember(FieldNo);
208       FieldNo++;
209       if (!curField->getIdentifier())
210         continue;
211 
212       if (curField->isBitField()) {
213         InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(Elts, curField, ILE->getInit(EltNo));
214       } else {
215         unsigned FieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(curField);
216         llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(EltNo), CGF);
217         RewriteType |= (C->getType() != Elts[FieldNo]->getType());
218         Elts[FieldNo] = C;
219       }
220       EltNo++;
221     }
222 
223     if (RewriteType) {
224       // FIXME: Make this work for non-packed structs
225       assert(SType->isPacked() && "Cannot recreate unpacked structs");
226       std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
227       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elts.size(); ++i)
228         Types.push_back(Elts[i]->getType());
229       SType = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
230     }
231 
232     return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(SType, Elts);
233   }
234 
235   llvm::Constant *EmitUnionInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
236     RecordDecl *RD = ILE->getType()->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
237     const llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(ILE->getType());
238 
239     // Find the field decl we're initializing, if any
240     int FieldNo = 0; // Field no in RecordDecl
241     FieldDecl* curField = 0;
242     while (FieldNo < RD->getNumMembers()) {
243       curField = RD->getMember(FieldNo);
244       FieldNo++;
245       if (curField->getIdentifier())
246         break;
247     }
248 
249     if (!curField || !curField->getIdentifier() || ILE->getNumInits() == 0)
250       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Ty);
251 
252     if (curField->isBitField()) {
253       // Create a dummy struct for bit-field insertion
254       unsigned NumElts = CGM.getTargetData().getABITypeSize(Ty) / 8;
255       llvm::Constant* NV = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
256       std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts(NumElts, NV);
257 
258       InsertBitfieldIntoStruct(Elts, curField, ILE->getInit(0));
259       const llvm::ArrayType *RetTy =
260           llvm::ArrayType::get(NV->getType(), NumElts);
261       return llvm::ConstantArray::get(RetTy, Elts);
262     }
263 
264     llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(0), CGF);
265 
266     // Build a struct with the union sub-element as the first member,
267     // and padded to the appropriate size
268     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
269     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Types;
270     Elts.push_back(C);
271     Types.push_back(C->getType());
272     unsigned CurSize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeStoreSize(C->getType());
273     unsigned TotalSize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeStoreSize(Ty);
274     while (CurSize < TotalSize) {
275       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty));
276       Types.push_back(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
277       CurSize++;
278     }
279 
280     // This always generates a packed struct
281     // FIXME: Try to generate an unpacked struct when we can
282     llvm::StructType* STy = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
283     return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(STy, Elts);
284   }
285 
286   llvm::Constant *EmitVectorInitialization(InitListExpr *ILE) {
287     const llvm::VectorType *VType =
288         cast<llvm::VectorType>(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
289     const llvm::Type *ElemTy = VType->getElementType();
290     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
291     unsigned NumElements = VType->getNumElements();
292     unsigned NumInitElements = ILE->getNumInits();
293 
294     unsigned NumInitableElts = std::min(NumInitElements, NumElements);
295 
296     // Copy initializer elements.
297     unsigned i = 0;
298     for (; i < NumInitableElts; ++i) {
299       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(i), CGF);
300       Elts.push_back(C);
301     }
302 
303     for (; i < NumElements; ++i)
304       Elts.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ElemTy));
305 
306     return llvm::ConstantVector::get(VType, Elts);
307   }
308 
309   llvm::Constant *VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr *ILE) {
310     if (ILE->getType()->isScalarType()) {
311       // We have a scalar in braces. Just use the first element.
312       if (ILE->getNumInits() > 0)
313         return CGM.EmitConstantExpr(ILE->getInit(0), CGF);
314 
315       const llvm::Type* RetTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(ILE->getType());
316       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(RetTy);
317     }
318 
319     // FIXME: We don't codegen or sema designators yet.
320     if (ILE->hadDesignators()) {
321       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(ILE, "initializer list with designators");
322       return llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(ILE->getType()));
323     }
324 
325     if (ILE->getType()->isArrayType())
326       return EmitArrayInitialization(ILE);
327 
328     if (ILE->getType()->isStructureType())
329       return EmitStructInitialization(ILE);
330 
331     if (ILE->getType()->isUnionType())
332       return EmitUnionInitialization(ILE);
333 
334     if (ILE->getType()->isVectorType())
335       return EmitVectorInitialization(ILE);
336 
337     assert(0 && "Unable to handle InitListExpr");
338     // Get rid of control reaches end of void function warning.
339     // Not reached.
340     return 0;
341   }
342 
343   llvm::Constant *VisitImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr *ICExpr) {
344     Expr* SExpr = ICExpr->getSubExpr();
345     QualType SType = SExpr->getType();
346     llvm::Constant *C; // the intermediate expression
347     QualType T;        // the type of the intermediate expression
348     if (SType->isArrayType()) {
349       // Arrays decay to a pointer to the first element
350       // VLAs would require special handling, but they can't occur here
351       C = EmitLValue(SExpr);
352       llvm::Constant *Idx0 = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
353       llvm::Constant *Ops[] = {Idx0, Idx0};
354       C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Ops, 2);
355       T = CGM.getContext().getArrayDecayedType(SType);
356     } else if (SType->isFunctionType()) {
357       // Function types decay to a pointer to the function
358       C = EmitLValue(SExpr);
359       T = CGM.getContext().getPointerType(SType);
360     } else {
361       C = Visit(SExpr);
362       T = SType;
363     }
364 
365     // Perform the conversion; note that an implicit cast can both promote
366     // and convert an array/function
367     return EmitConversion(C, T, ICExpr->getType());
368   }
369 
370   llvm::Constant *VisitStringLiteral(StringLiteral *E) {
371     assert(!E->getType()->isPointerType() && "Strings are always arrays");
372 
373     // Otherwise this must be a string initializing an array in a static
374     // initializer.  Don't emit it as the address of the string, emit the string
375     // data itself as an inline array.
376     return llvm::ConstantArray::get(CGM.GetStringForStringLiteral(E), false);
377   }
378 
379   llvm::Constant *VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
380     const NamedDecl *Decl = E->getDecl();
381     if (const EnumConstantDecl *EC = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(Decl))
382       return llvm::ConstantInt::get(EC->getInitVal());
383     assert(0 && "Unsupported decl ref type!");
384     return 0;
385   }
386 
387   llvm::Constant *VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr(const SizeOfAlignOfExpr *E) {
388     return EmitSizeAlignOf(E->getTypeOfArgument(), E->getType(), E->isSizeOf());
389   }
390 
391   llvm::Constant *VisitAddrLabelExpr(const AddrLabelExpr *E) {
392     assert(CGF && "Invalid address of label expression outside function.");
393     llvm::Constant *C =
394       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
395                              CGF->GetIDForAddrOfLabel(E->getLabel()));
396     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
397   }
398 
399   // Unary operators
400   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryPlus(const UnaryOperator *E) {
401     return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
402   }
403   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryMinus(const UnaryOperator *E) {
404     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getNeg(Visit(E->getSubExpr()));
405   }
406   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryNot(const UnaryOperator *E) {
407     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getNot(Visit(E->getSubExpr()));
408   }
409   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryLNot(const UnaryOperator *E) {
410     llvm::Constant *SubExpr = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
411 
412     if (E->getSubExpr()->getType()->isRealFloatingType()) {
413       // Compare against 0.0 for fp scalars.
414       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(SubExpr->getType());
415       SubExpr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getFCmp(llvm::FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ, SubExpr,
416                                             Zero);
417     } else {
418       assert((E->getSubExpr()->getType()->isIntegerType() ||
419               E->getSubExpr()->getType()->isPointerType()) &&
420              "Unknown scalar type to convert");
421       // Compare against an integer or pointer null.
422       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(SubExpr->getType());
423       SubExpr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getICmp(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, SubExpr,
424                                             Zero);
425     }
426 
427     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(SubExpr, ConvertType(E->getType()));
428   }
429   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryAddrOf(const UnaryOperator *E) {
430     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
431   }
432   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryOffsetOf(const UnaryOperator *E) {
433     int64_t Val = E->evaluateOffsetOf(CGM.getContext());
434 
435     assert(E->getType()->isIntegerType() && "Result type must be an integer!");
436 
437     uint32_t ResultWidth =
438       static_cast<uint32_t>(CGM.getContext().getTypeSize(E->getType()));
439     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt(ResultWidth, Val));
440   }
441 
442   llvm::Constant *VisitUnaryExtension(const UnaryOperator *E) {
443     return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
444   }
445 
446   // Binary operators
447   llvm::Constant *VisitBinOr(const BinaryOperator *E) {
448     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
449     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
450 
451     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getOr(LHS, RHS);
452   }
453   llvm::Constant *VisitBinSub(const BinaryOperator *E) {
454     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
455     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
456 
457     if (!isa<llvm::PointerType>(RHS->getType())) {
458       // pointer - int
459       if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(LHS->getType())) {
460         llvm::Constant *Idx = llvm::ConstantExpr::getNeg(RHS);
461 
462         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(LHS, &Idx, 1);
463       }
464 
465       // int - int
466       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getSub(LHS, RHS);
467     }
468 
469     assert(isa<llvm::PointerType>(LHS->getType()));
470 
471     const llvm::Type *ResultType = ConvertType(E->getType());
472     const QualType Type = E->getLHS()->getType();
473     const QualType ElementType = Type->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
474 
475     LHS = llvm::ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(LHS, ResultType);
476     RHS = llvm::ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(RHS, ResultType);
477 
478     llvm::Constant *sub = llvm::ConstantExpr::getSub(LHS, RHS);
479     llvm::Constant *size = EmitSizeAlignOf(ElementType, E->getType(), true);
480     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getSDiv(sub, size);
481   }
482 
483   llvm::Constant *VisitBinShl(const BinaryOperator *E) {
484     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
485     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
486 
487     // LLVM requires the LHS and RHS to be the same type: promote or truncate the
488     // RHS to the same size as the LHS.
489     if (LHS->getType() != RHS->getType())
490       RHS = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(RHS, LHS->getType(), false);
491 
492     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getShl(LHS, RHS);
493   }
494 
495   llvm::Constant *VisitBinMul(const BinaryOperator *E) {
496     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
497     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
498 
499     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getMul(LHS, RHS);
500   }
501 
502   llvm::Constant *VisitBinDiv(const BinaryOperator *E) {
503     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
504     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
505 
506     if (LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVector())
507       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFDiv(LHS, RHS);
508     else if (E->getType()->isUnsignedIntegerType())
509       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getUDiv(LHS, RHS);
510     else
511       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getSDiv(LHS, RHS);
512   }
513 
514   llvm::Constant *VisitBinAdd(const BinaryOperator *E) {
515     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
516     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
517 
518     if (!E->getType()->isPointerType())
519       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getAdd(LHS, RHS);
520 
521     llvm::Constant *Ptr, *Idx;
522     if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(LHS->getType())) { // pointer + int
523       Ptr = LHS;
524       Idx = RHS;
525     } else { // int + pointer
526       Ptr = RHS;
527       Idx = LHS;
528     }
529 
530     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(Ptr, &Idx, 1);
531   }
532 
533   llvm::Constant *VisitBinAnd(const BinaryOperator *E) {
534     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
535     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
536 
537     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getAnd(LHS, RHS);
538   }
539 
540   llvm::Constant *EmitCmp(const BinaryOperator *E,
541                           llvm::CmpInst::Predicate SignedPred,
542                           llvm::CmpInst::Predicate UnsignedPred,
543                           llvm::CmpInst::Predicate FloatPred) {
544     llvm::Constant *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
545     llvm::Constant *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
546     llvm::Constant *Result;
547     if (LHS->getType()->isInteger() ||
548         isa<llvm::PointerType>(LHS->getType())) {
549       if (E->getLHS()->getType()->isSignedIntegerType())
550         Result = llvm::ConstantExpr::getICmp(SignedPred, LHS, RHS);
551       else
552         Result = llvm::ConstantExpr::getICmp(UnsignedPred, LHS, RHS);
553     } else if (LHS->getType()->isFloatingPoint()) {
554       Result = llvm::ConstantExpr::getFCmp(FloatPred, LHS, RHS);
555     } else {
556       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "constant expression");
557       Result = llvm::ConstantInt::getFalse();
558     }
559 
560     const llvm::Type* ResultType = ConvertType(E->getType());
561     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExtOrBitCast(Result, ResultType);
562   }
563 
564   llvm::Constant *VisitBinNE(const BinaryOperator *E) {
565     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE,
566                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_ONE);
567   }
568 
569   llvm::Constant *VisitBinEQ(const BinaryOperator *E) {
570     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
571                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ);
572   }
573 
574   llvm::Constant *VisitBinLT(const BinaryOperator *E) {
575     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SLT, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_ULT,
576                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_OLT);
577   }
578 
579   llvm::Constant *VisitBinLE(const BinaryOperator *E) {
580     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SLE, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_ULE,
581                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_OLE);
582   }
583 
584   llvm::Constant *VisitBinGT(const BinaryOperator *E) {
585     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SGT, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_UGT,
586                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_OGT);
587   }
588 
589   llvm::Constant *VisitBinGE(const BinaryOperator *E) {
590     return EmitCmp(E, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SGE, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SGE,
591                    llvm::CmpInst::FCMP_OGE);
592   }
593 
594   llvm::Constant *VisitConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator *E) {
595     llvm::Constant *Cond = Visit(E->getCond());
596     llvm::Constant *CondVal = EmitConversionToBool(Cond, E->getType());
597     llvm::ConstantInt *CondValInt = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(CondVal);
598     if (!CondValInt) {
599       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "constant expression");
600       return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType()));
601     }
602     if (CondValInt->isOne()) {
603       if (E->getLHS())
604         return Visit(E->getLHS());
605       return Cond;
606     }
607 
608     return Visit(E->getRHS());
609   }
610 
611   llvm::Constant *VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
612     APValue Result;
613     if (E->Evaluate(Result, CGM.getContext())) {
614       if (Result.isInt())
615         return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Result.getInt());
616       if (Result.isFloat())
617         return llvm::ConstantFP::get(Result.getFloat());
618     }
619 
620     // Handle __builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString.
621     if (E->isBuiltinCall() ==Builtin::BI__builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString){
622       const Expr *Arg = E->getArg(0)->IgnoreParenCasts();
623 
624       const StringLiteral *Literal = cast<StringLiteral>(Arg);
625       std::string S(Literal->getStrData(), Literal->getByteLength());
626       return CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCFString(S);
627     }
628 
629     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "constant call expression");
630     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType()));
631   }
632 
633   // Utility methods
634   const llvm::Type *ConvertType(QualType T) {
635     return CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T);
636   }
637 
638   llvm::Constant *EmitConversionToBool(llvm::Constant *Src, QualType SrcType) {
639     assert(SrcType->isCanonical() && "EmitConversion strips typedefs");
640 
641     if (SrcType->isRealFloatingType()) {
642       // Compare against 0.0 for fp scalars.
643       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType());
644       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFCmp(llvm::FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE, Src, Zero);
645     }
646 
647     assert((SrcType->isIntegerType() || SrcType->isPointerType()) &&
648            "Unknown scalar type to convert");
649 
650     // Compare against an integer or pointer null.
651     llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType());
652     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getICmp(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Src, Zero);
653   }
654 
655   llvm::Constant *EmitConversion(llvm::Constant *Src, QualType SrcType,
656                                  QualType DstType) {
657     SrcType = CGM.getContext().getCanonicalType(SrcType);
658     DstType = CGM.getContext().getCanonicalType(DstType);
659     if (SrcType == DstType) return Src;
660 
661     // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0.
662     if (DstType->isBooleanType())
663       return EmitConversionToBool(Src, SrcType);
664 
665     const llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DstType);
666 
667     // Ignore conversions like int -> uint.
668     if (Src->getType() == DstTy)
669       return Src;
670 
671     // Handle pointer conversions next: pointers can only be converted to/from
672     // other pointers and integers.
673     if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(DstTy)) {
674       // The source value may be an integer, or a pointer.
675       if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType()))
676         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Src, DstTy);
677       assert(SrcType->isIntegerType() &&"Not ptr->ptr or int->ptr conversion?");
678       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Src, DstTy);
679     }
680 
681     if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) {
682       // Must be an ptr to int cast.
683       assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy) && "not ptr->int?");
684       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(Src, DstTy);
685     }
686 
687     // A scalar source can be splatted to a vector of the same element type
688     if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy) && !isa<VectorType>(SrcType)) {
689       assert((cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getElementType()
690               == Src->getType()) &&
691              "Vector element type must match scalar type to splat.");
692       unsigned NumElements = DstType->getAsVectorType()->getNumElements();
693       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 16> Elements;
694       for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumElements; i++)
695         Elements.push_back(Src);
696 
697       return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Elements[0], NumElements);
698     }
699 
700     if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(Src->getType()) ||
701         isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)) {
702       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Src, DstTy);
703     }
704 
705     // Finally, we have the arithmetic types: real int/float.
706     if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Src->getType())) {
707       bool InputSigned = SrcType->isSignedIntegerType();
708       if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy))
709         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(Src, DstTy, InputSigned);
710       else if (InputSigned)
711         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getSIToFP(Src, DstTy);
712       else
713         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getUIToFP(Src, DstTy);
714     }
715 
716     assert(Src->getType()->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion");
717     if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy)) {
718       if (DstType->isSignedIntegerType())
719         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPToSI(Src, DstTy);
720       else
721         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPToUI(Src, DstTy);
722     }
723 
724     assert(DstTy->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion");
725     if (DstTy->getTypeID() < Src->getType()->getTypeID())
726       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPTrunc(Src, DstTy);
727     else
728       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getFPExtend(Src, DstTy);
729   }
730 
731   llvm::Constant *EmitSizeAlignOf(QualType TypeToSize,
732                                   QualType RetType, bool isSizeOf) {
733     std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> Info =
734       CGM.getContext().getTypeInfo(TypeToSize);
735 
736     uint64_t Val = isSizeOf ? Info.first : Info.second;
737     Val /= 8;  // Return size in bytes, not bits.
738 
739     assert(RetType->isIntegerType() && "Result type must be an integer!");
740 
741     uint32_t ResultWidth =
742       static_cast<uint32_t>(CGM.getContext().getTypeSize(RetType));
743     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt(ResultWidth, Val));
744   }
745 
746 public:
747   llvm::Constant *EmitLValue(Expr *E) {
748     switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
749     default: break;
750     case Expr::ParenExprClass:
751       // Elide parenthesis
752       return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
753     case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass: {
754       // Note that due to the nature of compound literals, this is guaranteed
755       // to be the only use of the variable, so we just generate it here.
756       CompoundLiteralExpr *CLE = cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E);
757       llvm::Constant* C = Visit(CLE->getInitializer());
758       C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(),E->getType().isConstQualified(),
759                                    llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
760                                    C, ".compoundliteral", &CGM.getModule());
761       return C;
762     }
763     case Expr::DeclRefExprClass: {
764       NamedDecl *Decl = cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)->getDecl();
765       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
766         return CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
767       if (const VarDecl* VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decl)) {
768         if (VD->isFileVarDecl())
769           return CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
770         else if (VD->isBlockVarDecl()) {
771           assert(CGF && "Can't access static local vars without CGF");
772           return CGF->GetAddrOfStaticLocalVar(VD);
773         }
774       }
775       break;
776     }
777     case Expr::MemberExprClass: {
778       MemberExpr* ME = cast<MemberExpr>(E);
779       llvm::Constant *Base;
780       if (ME->isArrow())
781         Base = Visit(ME->getBase());
782       else
783         Base = EmitLValue(ME->getBase());
784 
785       unsigned FieldNumber = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(ME->getMemberDecl());
786       llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
787       llvm::Constant *Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
788                                                    FieldNumber);
789       llvm::Value *Ops[] = {Zero, Idx};
790       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(Base, Ops, 2);
791     }
792     case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass: {
793       ArraySubscriptExpr* ASExpr = cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E);
794       llvm::Constant *Base = Visit(ASExpr->getBase());
795       llvm::Constant *Index = Visit(ASExpr->getIdx());
796       assert(!ASExpr->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType() &&
797              "Taking the address of a vector component is illegal!");
798       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(Base, &Index, 1);
799     }
800     case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
801       return CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
802     case Expr::ObjCStringLiteralClass: {
803       ObjCStringLiteral* SL = cast<ObjCStringLiteral>(E);
804       std::string S(SL->getString()->getStrData(),
805                     SL->getString()->getByteLength());
806       llvm::Constant *C = CGM.getObjCRuntime().GenerateConstantString(S);
807       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, ConvertType(E->getType()));
808     }
809     case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass: {
810       UnaryOperator *Exp = cast<UnaryOperator>(E);
811       switch (Exp->getOpcode()) {
812       default: break;
813       case UnaryOperator::Extension:
814         // Extension is just a wrapper for expressions
815         return EmitLValue(Exp->getSubExpr());
816       case UnaryOperator::Real:
817       case UnaryOperator::Imag: {
818         // The address of __real or __imag is just a GEP off the address
819         // of the internal expression
820         llvm::Constant* C = EmitLValue(Exp->getSubExpr());
821         llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
822         llvm::Constant *Idx  = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
823                                        Exp->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag);
824         llvm::Value *Ops[] = {Zero, Idx};
825         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Ops, 2);
826       }
827       case UnaryOperator::Deref:
828         // The address of a deref is just the value of the expression
829         return Visit(Exp->getSubExpr());
830       }
831       break;
832     }
833     }
834     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "constant l-value expression");
835     llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
836     return llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty);
837   }
838 };
839 
840 }  // end anonymous namespace.
841 
842 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitConstantExpr(const Expr *E,
843                                                 CodeGenFunction *CGF) {
844   QualType type = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType());
845 
846 #ifdef USE_TRY_EVALUATE
847   APValue V;
848   if (E->Evaluate(V, Context)) {
849     // FIXME: Assert that the value doesn't have any side effects.
850     switch (V.getKind()) {
851     default: assert(0 && "unhandled value kind!");
852     case APValue::LValue: {
853       llvm::Constant *Offset = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
854                                                       V.getLValueOffset());
855 
856       if (const Expr *LVBase = V.getLValueBase()) {
857         llvm::Constant *C =
858           ConstExprEmitter(*this, CGF).EmitLValue(const_cast<Expr*>(LVBase));
859 
860         const llvm::Type *Type =
861           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
862         const llvm::Type *DestType = C->getType();
863 
864         // FIXME: It's a little ugly that we need to cast to a pointer,
865         // apply the GEP and then cast back.
866         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, Type);
867         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, &Offset, 1);
868 
869         return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, DestType);
870       }
871 
872       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Offset,
873                                              getTypes().ConvertType(type));
874     }
875     case APValue::Int:
876       llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(V.getInt());
877 
878       if (C->getType() == llvm::Type::Int1Ty) {
879         const llvm::Type *BoolTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
880         C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(C, BoolTy);
881       }
882       return C;
883     case APValue::Float:
884       return llvm::ConstantFP::get(V.getFloat());
885     case APValue::ComplexFloat: {
886       llvm::Constant *Complex[2];
887 
888       Complex[0] = llvm::ConstantFP::get(V.getComplexFloatReal());
889       Complex[1] = llvm::ConstantFP::get(V.getComplexFloatImag());
890 
891       return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Complex, 2);
892     }
893     }
894   }
895 #else
896   if (type->isIntegerType()) {
897     llvm::APSInt Value(static_cast<uint32_t>(Context.getTypeSize(type)));
898     if (E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context)) {
899       return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Value);
900     }
901   }
902 #endif
903 
904   llvm::Constant* C = ConstExprEmitter(*this, CGF).Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
905   if (C->getType() == llvm::Type::Int1Ty) {
906     const llvm::Type *BoolTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
907     C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(C, BoolTy);
908   }
909   return C;
910 }
911