1 //===--- CGExprCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ expressions ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ expressions
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGCUDARuntime.h"
16 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
17 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
18 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19 #include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace CodeGen;
26 
27 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(
28     const CXXMethodDecl *MD, llvm::Value *Callee, ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
29     llvm::Value *This, llvm::Value *ImplicitParam, QualType ImplicitParamTy,
30     const CallExpr *CE) {
31   assert(CE == nullptr || isa<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE) ||
32          isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE));
33   assert(MD->isInstance() &&
34          "Trying to emit a member or operator call expr on a static method!");
35 
36   // C++11 [class.mfct.non-static]p2:
37   //   If a non-static member function of a class X is called for an object that
38   //   is not of type X, or of a type derived from X, the behavior is undefined.
39   SourceLocation CallLoc;
40   if (CE)
41     CallLoc = CE->getExprLoc();
42   EmitTypeCheck(isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) ? TCK_ConstructorCall
43                                             : TCK_MemberCall,
44                 CallLoc, This, getContext().getRecordType(MD->getParent()));
45 
46   CallArgList Args;
47 
48   // Push the this ptr.
49   Args.add(RValue::get(This), MD->getThisType(getContext()));
50 
51   // If there is an implicit parameter (e.g. VTT), emit it.
52   if (ImplicitParam) {
53     Args.add(RValue::get(ImplicitParam), ImplicitParamTy);
54   }
55 
56   const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
57   RequiredArgs required = RequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT, Args.size());
58 
59   // And the rest of the call args.
60   if (CE) {
61     // Special case: skip first argument of CXXOperatorCall (it is "this").
62     unsigned ArgsToSkip = isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE) ? 1 : 0;
63     EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, CE->arg_begin() + ArgsToSkip, CE->arg_end(),
64                  CE->getDirectCallee());
65   } else {
66     assert(
67         FPT->getNumParams() == 0 &&
68         "No CallExpr specified for function with non-zero number of arguments");
69   }
70 
71   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(Args, FPT, required),
72                   Callee, ReturnValue, Args, MD);
73 }
74 
75 static CXXRecordDecl *getCXXRecord(const Expr *E) {
76   QualType T = E->getType();
77   if (const PointerType *PTy = T->getAs<PointerType>())
78     T = PTy->getPointeeType();
79   const RecordType *Ty = T->castAs<RecordType>();
80   return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ty->getDecl());
81 }
82 
83 // Note: This function also emit constructor calls to support a MSVC
84 // extensions allowing explicit constructor function call.
85 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *CE,
86                                               ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
87   const Expr *callee = CE->getCallee()->IgnoreParens();
88 
89   if (isa<BinaryOperator>(callee))
90     return EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(CE, ReturnValue);
91 
92   const MemberExpr *ME = cast<MemberExpr>(callee);
93   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl());
94 
95   if (MD->isStatic()) {
96     // The method is static, emit it as we would a regular call.
97     llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD);
98     return EmitCall(getContext().getPointerType(MD->getType()), Callee, CE,
99                     ReturnValue);
100   }
101 
102   // Compute the object pointer.
103   const Expr *Base = ME->getBase();
104   bool CanUseVirtualCall = MD->isVirtual() && !ME->hasQualifier();
105 
106   const CXXMethodDecl *DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
107   if (CanUseVirtualCall && CanDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCall(Base, MD)) {
108     const CXXRecordDecl *BestDynamicDecl = Base->getBestDynamicClassType();
109     DevirtualizedMethod = MD->getCorrespondingMethodInClass(BestDynamicDecl);
110     assert(DevirtualizedMethod);
111     const CXXRecordDecl *DevirtualizedClass = DevirtualizedMethod->getParent();
112     const Expr *Inner = Base->ignoreParenBaseCasts();
113     if (getCXXRecord(Inner) == DevirtualizedClass)
114       // If the class of the Inner expression is where the dynamic method
115       // is defined, build the this pointer from it.
116       Base = Inner;
117     else if (getCXXRecord(Base) != DevirtualizedClass) {
118       // If the method is defined in a class that is not the best dynamic
119       // one or the one of the full expression, we would have to build
120       // a derived-to-base cast to compute the correct this pointer, but
121       // we don't have support for that yet, so do a virtual call.
122       DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
123     }
124     // If the return types are not the same, this might be a case where more
125     // code needs to run to compensate for it. For example, the derived
126     // method might return a type that inherits form from the return
127     // type of MD and has a prefix.
128     // For now we just avoid devirtualizing these covariant cases.
129     if (DevirtualizedMethod &&
130         DevirtualizedMethod->getReturnType().getCanonicalType() !=
131             MD->getReturnType().getCanonicalType())
132       DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
133   }
134 
135   llvm::Value *This;
136   if (ME->isArrow())
137     This = EmitScalarExpr(Base);
138   else
139     This = EmitLValue(Base).getAddress();
140 
141 
142   if (MD->isTrivial()) {
143     if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) return RValue::get(nullptr);
144     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) &&
145         cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isDefaultConstructor())
146       return RValue::get(nullptr);
147 
148     if (MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || MD->isMoveAssignmentOperator()) {
149       // We don't like to generate the trivial copy/move assignment operator
150       // when it isn't necessary; just produce the proper effect here.
151       llvm::Value *RHS = EmitLValue(*CE->arg_begin()).getAddress();
152       EmitAggregateAssign(This, RHS, CE->getType());
153       return RValue::get(This);
154     }
155 
156     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) &&
157         cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isCopyOrMoveConstructor()) {
158       // Trivial move and copy ctor are the same.
159       assert(CE->getNumArgs() == 1 && "unexpected argcount for trivial ctor");
160       llvm::Value *RHS = EmitLValue(*CE->arg_begin()).getAddress();
161       EmitAggregateCopy(This, RHS, CE->arg_begin()->getType());
162       return RValue::get(This);
163     }
164     llvm_unreachable("unknown trivial member function");
165   }
166 
167   // Compute the function type we're calling.
168   const CXXMethodDecl *CalleeDecl = DevirtualizedMethod ? DevirtualizedMethod : MD;
169   const CGFunctionInfo *FInfo = nullptr;
170   if (const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(CalleeDecl))
171     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(
172         Dtor, StructorType::Complete);
173   else if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CalleeDecl))
174     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(
175         Ctor, StructorType::Complete);
176   else
177     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodDeclaration(CalleeDecl);
178 
179   llvm::FunctionType *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(*FInfo);
180 
181   // C++ [class.virtual]p12:
182   //   Explicit qualification with the scope operator (5.1) suppresses the
183   //   virtual call mechanism.
184   //
185   // We also don't emit a virtual call if the base expression has a record type
186   // because then we know what the type is.
187   bool UseVirtualCall = CanUseVirtualCall && !DevirtualizedMethod;
188   llvm::Value *Callee;
189 
190   if (const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) {
191     assert(CE->arg_begin() == CE->arg_end() &&
192            "Destructor shouldn't have explicit parameters");
193     assert(ReturnValue.isNull() && "Destructor shouldn't have return value");
194     if (UseVirtualCall) {
195       CGM.getCXXABI().EmitVirtualDestructorCall(*this, Dtor, Dtor_Complete,
196                                                 This, CE);
197     } else {
198       if (getLangOpts().AppleKext &&
199           MD->isVirtual() &&
200           ME->hasQualifier())
201         Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, ME->getQualifier(), Ty);
202       else if (!DevirtualizedMethod)
203         Callee =
204             CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(Dtor, StructorType::Complete, FInfo, Ty);
205       else {
206         const CXXDestructorDecl *DDtor =
207           cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(DevirtualizedMethod);
208         Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(DDtor, Dtor_Complete), Ty);
209       }
210       EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
211                                   /*ImplicitParam=*/nullptr, QualType(), CE);
212     }
213     return RValue::get(nullptr);
214   }
215 
216   if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)) {
217     Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(Ctor, Ctor_Complete), Ty);
218   } else if (UseVirtualCall) {
219     Callee = CGM.getCXXABI().getVirtualFunctionPointer(*this, MD, This, Ty);
220   } else {
221     if (getLangOpts().AppleKext &&
222         MD->isVirtual() &&
223         ME->hasQualifier())
224       Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, ME->getQualifier(), Ty);
225     else if (!DevirtualizedMethod)
226       Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD, Ty);
227     else {
228       Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(DevirtualizedMethod, Ty);
229     }
230   }
231 
232   if (MD->isVirtual()) {
233     This = CGM.getCXXABI().adjustThisArgumentForVirtualFunctionCall(
234         *this, MD, This, UseVirtualCall);
235   }
236 
237   return EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
238                                      /*ImplicitParam=*/nullptr, QualType(), CE);
239 }
240 
241 RValue
242 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *E,
243                                               ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
244   const BinaryOperator *BO =
245       cast<BinaryOperator>(E->getCallee()->IgnoreParens());
246   const Expr *BaseExpr = BO->getLHS();
247   const Expr *MemFnExpr = BO->getRHS();
248 
249   const MemberPointerType *MPT =
250     MemFnExpr->getType()->castAs<MemberPointerType>();
251 
252   const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
253     MPT->getPointeeType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
254   const CXXRecordDecl *RD =
255     cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MPT->getClass()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
256 
257   // Get the member function pointer.
258   llvm::Value *MemFnPtr = EmitScalarExpr(MemFnExpr);
259 
260   // Emit the 'this' pointer.
261   llvm::Value *This;
262 
263   if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI)
264     This = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
265   else
266     This = EmitLValue(BaseExpr).getAddress();
267 
268   EmitTypeCheck(TCK_MemberCall, E->getExprLoc(), This,
269                 QualType(MPT->getClass(), 0));
270 
271   // Ask the ABI to load the callee.  Note that This is modified.
272   llvm::Value *Callee =
273     CGM.getCXXABI().EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(*this, BO, This, MemFnPtr, MPT);
274 
275   CallArgList Args;
276 
277   QualType ThisType =
278     getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getTagDeclType(RD));
279 
280   // Push the this ptr.
281   Args.add(RValue::get(This), ThisType);
282 
283   RequiredArgs required = RequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT, 1);
284 
285   // And the rest of the call args
286   EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), E->getDirectCallee());
287   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(Args, FPT, required),
288                   Callee, ReturnValue, Args);
289 }
290 
291 RValue
292 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallExpr(const CXXOperatorCallExpr *E,
293                                                const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
294                                                ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
295   assert(MD->isInstance() &&
296          "Trying to emit a member call expr on a static method!");
297   LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getArg(0));
298   llvm::Value *This = LV.getAddress();
299 
300   if ((MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || MD->isMoveAssignmentOperator()) &&
301       MD->isTrivial()) {
302     llvm::Value *Src = EmitLValue(E->getArg(1)).getAddress();
303     QualType Ty = E->getType();
304     EmitAggregateAssign(This, Src, Ty);
305     return RValue::get(This);
306   }
307 
308   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallee(E, MD, This);
309   return EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
310                                      /*ImplicitParam=*/nullptr, QualType(), E);
311 }
312 
313 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCUDAKernelCallExpr(const CUDAKernelCallExpr *E,
314                                                ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
315   return CGM.getCUDARuntime().EmitCUDAKernelCallExpr(*this, E, ReturnValue);
316 }
317 
318 static void EmitNullBaseClassInitialization(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
319                                             llvm::Value *DestPtr,
320                                             const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
321   if (Base->isEmpty())
322     return;
323 
324   DestPtr = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(DestPtr);
325 
326   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(Base);
327   CharUnits Size = Layout.getNonVirtualSize();
328   CharUnits Align = Layout.getNonVirtualAlignment();
329 
330   llvm::Value *SizeVal = CGF.CGM.getSize(Size);
331 
332   // If the type contains a pointer to data member we can't memset it to zero.
333   // Instead, create a null constant and copy it to the destination.
334   // TODO: there are other patterns besides zero that we can usefully memset,
335   // like -1, which happens to be the pattern used by member-pointers.
336   // TODO: isZeroInitializable can be over-conservative in the case where a
337   // virtual base contains a member pointer.
338   if (!CGF.CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(Base)) {
339     llvm::Constant *NullConstant = CGF.CGM.EmitNullConstantForBase(Base);
340 
341     llvm::GlobalVariable *NullVariable =
342       new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGF.CGM.getModule(), NullConstant->getType(),
343                                /*isConstant=*/true,
344                                llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage,
345                                NullConstant, Twine());
346     NullVariable->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
347     llvm::Value *SrcPtr = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(NullVariable);
348 
349     // Get and call the appropriate llvm.memcpy overload.
350     CGF.Builder.CreateMemCpy(DestPtr, SrcPtr, SizeVal, Align.getQuantity());
351     return;
352   }
353 
354   // Otherwise, just memset the whole thing to zero.  This is legal
355   // because in LLVM, all default initializers (other than the ones we just
356   // handled above) are guaranteed to have a bit pattern of all zeros.
357   CGF.Builder.CreateMemSet(DestPtr, CGF.Builder.getInt8(0), SizeVal,
358                            Align.getQuantity());
359 }
360 
361 void
362 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConstructExpr(const CXXConstructExpr *E,
363                                       AggValueSlot Dest) {
364   assert(!Dest.isIgnored() && "Must have a destination!");
365   const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
366 
367   // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
368   // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
369   // constructor, emit the zero initialization now, unless destination is
370   // already zeroed.
371   if (E->requiresZeroInitialization() && !Dest.isZeroed()) {
372     switch (E->getConstructionKind()) {
373     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Delegating:
374     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete:
375       EmitNullInitialization(Dest.getAddr(), E->getType());
376       break;
377     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_VirtualBase:
378     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_NonVirtualBase:
379       EmitNullBaseClassInitialization(*this, Dest.getAddr(), CD->getParent());
380       break;
381     }
382   }
383 
384   // If this is a call to a trivial default constructor, do nothing.
385   if (CD->isTrivial() && CD->isDefaultConstructor())
386     return;
387 
388   // Elide the constructor if we're constructing from a temporary.
389   // The temporary check is required because Sema sets this on NRVO
390   // returns.
391   if (getLangOpts().ElideConstructors && E->isElidable()) {
392     assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
393                                                E->getArg(0)->getType()));
394     if (E->getArg(0)->isTemporaryObject(getContext(), CD->getParent())) {
395       EmitAggExpr(E->getArg(0), Dest);
396       return;
397     }
398   }
399 
400   if (const ConstantArrayType *arrayType
401         = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType())) {
402     EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(CD, arrayType, Dest.getAddr(), E);
403   } else {
404     CXXCtorType Type = Ctor_Complete;
405     bool ForVirtualBase = false;
406     bool Delegating = false;
407 
408     switch (E->getConstructionKind()) {
409      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Delegating:
410       // We should be emitting a constructor; GlobalDecl will assert this
411       Type = CurGD.getCtorType();
412       Delegating = true;
413       break;
414 
415      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete:
416       Type = Ctor_Complete;
417       break;
418 
419      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_VirtualBase:
420       ForVirtualBase = true;
421       // fall-through
422 
423      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_NonVirtualBase:
424       Type = Ctor_Base;
425     }
426 
427     // Call the constructor.
428     EmitCXXConstructorCall(CD, Type, ForVirtualBase, Delegating, Dest.getAddr(),
429                            E);
430   }
431 }
432 
433 void
434 CodeGenFunction::EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(llvm::Value *Dest,
435                                             llvm::Value *Src,
436                                             const Expr *Exp) {
437   if (const ExprWithCleanups *E = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Exp))
438     Exp = E->getSubExpr();
439   assert(isa<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp) &&
440          "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - unknown copy ctor expr");
441   const CXXConstructExpr* E = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp);
442   const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
443   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
444 
445   // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
446   // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
447   // constructor, emit the zero initialization now.
448   // FIXME. Do I still need this for a copy ctor synthesis?
449   if (E->requiresZeroInitialization())
450     EmitNullInitialization(Dest, E->getType());
451 
452   assert(!getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType())
453          && "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - Copied-in Array");
454   EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtorCall(CD, Dest, Src, E);
455 }
456 
457 static CharUnits CalculateCookiePadding(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
458                                         const CXXNewExpr *E) {
459   if (!E->isArray())
460     return CharUnits::Zero();
461 
462   // No cookie is required if the operator new[] being used is the
463   // reserved placement operator new[].
464   if (E->getOperatorNew()->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator())
465     return CharUnits::Zero();
466 
467   return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().GetArrayCookieSize(E);
468 }
469 
470 static llvm::Value *EmitCXXNewAllocSize(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
471                                         const CXXNewExpr *e,
472                                         unsigned minElements,
473                                         llvm::Value *&numElements,
474                                         llvm::Value *&sizeWithoutCookie) {
475   QualType type = e->getAllocatedType();
476 
477   if (!e->isArray()) {
478     CharUnits typeSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(type);
479     sizeWithoutCookie
480       = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, typeSize.getQuantity());
481     return sizeWithoutCookie;
482   }
483 
484   // The width of size_t.
485   unsigned sizeWidth = CGF.SizeTy->getBitWidth();
486 
487   // Figure out the cookie size.
488   llvm::APInt cookieSize(sizeWidth,
489                          CalculateCookiePadding(CGF, e).getQuantity());
490 
491   // Emit the array size expression.
492   // We multiply the size of all dimensions for NumElements.
493   // e.g for 'int[2][3]', ElemType is 'int' and NumElements is 6.
494   numElements = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(e->getArraySize());
495   assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(numElements->getType()));
496 
497   // The number of elements can be have an arbitrary integer type;
498   // essentially, we need to multiply it by a constant factor, add a
499   // cookie size, and verify that the result is representable as a
500   // size_t.  That's just a gloss, though, and it's wrong in one
501   // important way: if the count is negative, it's an error even if
502   // the cookie size would bring the total size >= 0.
503   bool isSigned
504     = e->getArraySize()->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
505   llvm::IntegerType *numElementsType
506     = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(numElements->getType());
507   unsigned numElementsWidth = numElementsType->getBitWidth();
508 
509   // Compute the constant factor.
510   llvm::APInt arraySizeMultiplier(sizeWidth, 1);
511   while (const ConstantArrayType *CAT
512              = CGF.getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(type)) {
513     type = CAT->getElementType();
514     arraySizeMultiplier *= CAT->getSize();
515   }
516 
517   CharUnits typeSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(type);
518   llvm::APInt typeSizeMultiplier(sizeWidth, typeSize.getQuantity());
519   typeSizeMultiplier *= arraySizeMultiplier;
520 
521   // This will be a size_t.
522   llvm::Value *size;
523 
524   // If someone is doing 'new int[42]' there is no need to do a dynamic check.
525   // Don't bloat the -O0 code.
526   if (llvm::ConstantInt *numElementsC =
527         dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(numElements)) {
528     const llvm::APInt &count = numElementsC->getValue();
529 
530     bool hasAnyOverflow = false;
531 
532     // If 'count' was a negative number, it's an overflow.
533     if (isSigned && count.isNegative())
534       hasAnyOverflow = true;
535 
536     // We want to do all this arithmetic in size_t.  If numElements is
537     // wider than that, check whether it's already too big, and if so,
538     // overflow.
539     else if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth &&
540              numElementsWidth - sizeWidth > count.countLeadingZeros())
541       hasAnyOverflow = true;
542 
543     // Okay, compute a count at the right width.
544     llvm::APInt adjustedCount = count.zextOrTrunc(sizeWidth);
545 
546     // If there is a brace-initializer, we cannot allocate fewer elements than
547     // there are initializers. If we do, that's treated like an overflow.
548     if (adjustedCount.ult(minElements))
549       hasAnyOverflow = true;
550 
551     // Scale numElements by that.  This might overflow, but we don't
552     // care because it only overflows if allocationSize does, too, and
553     // if that overflows then we shouldn't use this.
554     numElements = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy,
555                                          adjustedCount * arraySizeMultiplier);
556 
557     // Compute the size before cookie, and track whether it overflowed.
558     bool overflow;
559     llvm::APInt allocationSize
560       = adjustedCount.umul_ov(typeSizeMultiplier, overflow);
561     hasAnyOverflow |= overflow;
562 
563     // Add in the cookie, and check whether it's overflowed.
564     if (cookieSize != 0) {
565       // Save the current size without a cookie.  This shouldn't be
566       // used if there was overflow.
567       sizeWithoutCookie = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, allocationSize);
568 
569       allocationSize = allocationSize.uadd_ov(cookieSize, overflow);
570       hasAnyOverflow |= overflow;
571     }
572 
573     // On overflow, produce a -1 so operator new will fail.
574     if (hasAnyOverflow) {
575       size = llvm::Constant::getAllOnesValue(CGF.SizeTy);
576     } else {
577       size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, allocationSize);
578     }
579 
580   // Otherwise, we might need to use the overflow intrinsics.
581   } else {
582     // There are up to five conditions we need to test for:
583     // 1) if isSigned, we need to check whether numElements is negative;
584     // 2) if numElementsWidth > sizeWidth, we need to check whether
585     //   numElements is larger than something representable in size_t;
586     // 3) if minElements > 0, we need to check whether numElements is smaller
587     //    than that.
588     // 4) we need to compute
589     //      sizeWithoutCookie := numElements * typeSizeMultiplier
590     //    and check whether it overflows; and
591     // 5) if we need a cookie, we need to compute
592     //      size := sizeWithoutCookie + cookieSize
593     //    and check whether it overflows.
594 
595     llvm::Value *hasOverflow = nullptr;
596 
597     // If numElementsWidth > sizeWidth, then one way or another, we're
598     // going to have to do a comparison for (2), and this happens to
599     // take care of (1), too.
600     if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth) {
601       llvm::APInt threshold(numElementsWidth, 1);
602       threshold <<= sizeWidth;
603 
604       llvm::Value *thresholdV
605         = llvm::ConstantInt::get(numElementsType, threshold);
606 
607       hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpUGE(numElements, thresholdV);
608       numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateTrunc(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
609 
610     // Otherwise, if we're signed, we want to sext up to size_t.
611     } else if (isSigned) {
612       if (numElementsWidth < sizeWidth)
613         numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateSExt(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
614 
615       // If there's a non-1 type size multiplier, then we can do the
616       // signedness check at the same time as we do the multiply
617       // because a negative number times anything will cause an
618       // unsigned overflow.  Otherwise, we have to do it here. But at least
619       // in this case, we can subsume the >= minElements check.
620       if (typeSizeMultiplier == 1)
621         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpSLT(numElements,
622                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements));
623 
624     // Otherwise, zext up to size_t if necessary.
625     } else if (numElementsWidth < sizeWidth) {
626       numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateZExt(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
627     }
628 
629     assert(numElements->getType() == CGF.SizeTy);
630 
631     if (minElements) {
632       // Don't allow allocation of fewer elements than we have initializers.
633       if (!hasOverflow) {
634         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpULT(numElements,
635                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements));
636       } else if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth) {
637         // The other existing overflow subsumes this check.
638         // We do an unsigned comparison, since any signed value < -1 is
639         // taken care of either above or below.
640         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow,
641                           CGF.Builder.CreateICmpULT(numElements,
642                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements)));
643       }
644     }
645 
646     size = numElements;
647 
648     // Multiply by the type size if necessary.  This multiplier
649     // includes all the factors for nested arrays.
650     //
651     // This step also causes numElements to be scaled up by the
652     // nested-array factor if necessary.  Overflow on this computation
653     // can be ignored because the result shouldn't be used if
654     // allocation fails.
655     if (typeSizeMultiplier != 1) {
656       llvm::Value *umul_with_overflow
657         = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow, CGF.SizeTy);
658 
659       llvm::Value *tsmV =
660         llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, typeSizeMultiplier);
661       llvm::Value *result =
662         CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(umul_with_overflow, size, tsmV);
663 
664       llvm::Value *overflowed = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 1);
665       if (hasOverflow)
666         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow, overflowed);
667       else
668         hasOverflow = overflowed;
669 
670       size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 0);
671 
672       // Also scale up numElements by the array size multiplier.
673       if (arraySizeMultiplier != 1) {
674         // If the base element type size is 1, then we can re-use the
675         // multiply we just did.
676         if (typeSize.isOne()) {
677           assert(arraySizeMultiplier == typeSizeMultiplier);
678           numElements = size;
679 
680         // Otherwise we need a separate multiply.
681         } else {
682           llvm::Value *asmV =
683             llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, arraySizeMultiplier);
684           numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(numElements, asmV);
685         }
686       }
687     } else {
688       // numElements doesn't need to be scaled.
689       assert(arraySizeMultiplier == 1);
690     }
691 
692     // Add in the cookie size if necessary.
693     if (cookieSize != 0) {
694       sizeWithoutCookie = size;
695 
696       llvm::Value *uadd_with_overflow
697         = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow, CGF.SizeTy);
698 
699       llvm::Value *cookieSizeV = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, cookieSize);
700       llvm::Value *result =
701         CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(uadd_with_overflow, size, cookieSizeV);
702 
703       llvm::Value *overflowed = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 1);
704       if (hasOverflow)
705         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow, overflowed);
706       else
707         hasOverflow = overflowed;
708 
709       size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 0);
710     }
711 
712     // If we had any possibility of dynamic overflow, make a select to
713     // overwrite 'size' with an all-ones value, which should cause
714     // operator new to throw.
715     if (hasOverflow)
716       size = CGF.Builder.CreateSelect(hasOverflow,
717                                  llvm::Constant::getAllOnesValue(CGF.SizeTy),
718                                       size);
719   }
720 
721   if (cookieSize == 0)
722     sizeWithoutCookie = size;
723   else
724     assert(sizeWithoutCookie && "didn't set sizeWithoutCookie?");
725 
726   return size;
727 }
728 
729 static void StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *Init,
730                                     QualType AllocType, llvm::Value *NewPtr) {
731   // FIXME: Refactor with EmitExprAsInit.
732   CharUnits Alignment = CGF.getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(AllocType);
733   switch (CGF.getEvaluationKind(AllocType)) {
734   case TEK_Scalar:
735     CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, nullptr, CGF.MakeAddrLValue(NewPtr, AllocType,
736                                                          Alignment),
737                        false);
738     return;
739   case TEK_Complex:
740     CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(Init, CGF.MakeAddrLValue(NewPtr, AllocType,
741                                                            Alignment),
742                                   /*isInit*/ true);
743     return;
744   case TEK_Aggregate: {
745     AggValueSlot Slot
746       = AggValueSlot::forAddr(NewPtr, Alignment, AllocType.getQualifiers(),
747                               AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
748                               AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
749                               AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased);
750     CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, Slot);
751     return;
752   }
753   }
754   llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
755 }
756 
757 void
758 CodeGenFunction::EmitNewArrayInitializer(const CXXNewExpr *E,
759                                          QualType ElementType,
760                                          llvm::Value *BeginPtr,
761                                          llvm::Value *NumElements,
762                                          llvm::Value *AllocSizeWithoutCookie) {
763   // If we have a type with trivial initialization and no initializer,
764   // there's nothing to do.
765   if (!E->hasInitializer())
766     return;
767 
768   llvm::Value *CurPtr = BeginPtr;
769 
770   unsigned InitListElements = 0;
771 
772   const Expr *Init = E->getInitializer();
773   llvm::AllocaInst *EndOfInit = nullptr;
774   QualType::DestructionKind DtorKind = ElementType.isDestructedType();
775   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator Cleanup;
776   llvm::Instruction *CleanupDominator = nullptr;
777 
778   // If the initializer is an initializer list, first do the explicit elements.
779   if (const InitListExpr *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init)) {
780     InitListElements = ILE->getNumInits();
781 
782     // If this is a multi-dimensional array new, we will initialize multiple
783     // elements with each init list element.
784     QualType AllocType = E->getAllocatedType();
785     if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantArrayType>(
786             AllocType->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe())) {
787       unsigned AS = CurPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
788       llvm::Type *AllocPtrTy = ConvertTypeForMem(AllocType)->getPointerTo(AS);
789       CurPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, AllocPtrTy);
790       InitListElements *= getContext().getConstantArrayElementCount(CAT);
791     }
792 
793     // Enter a partial-destruction Cleanup if necessary.
794     if (needsEHCleanup(DtorKind)) {
795       // In principle we could tell the Cleanup where we are more
796       // directly, but the control flow can get so varied here that it
797       // would actually be quite complex.  Therefore we go through an
798       // alloca.
799       EndOfInit = CreateTempAlloca(BeginPtr->getType(), "array.init.end");
800       CleanupDominator = Builder.CreateStore(BeginPtr, EndOfInit);
801       pushIrregularPartialArrayCleanup(BeginPtr, EndOfInit, ElementType,
802                                        getDestroyer(DtorKind));
803       Cleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
804     }
805 
806     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ILE->getNumInits(); i != e; ++i) {
807       // Tell the cleanup that it needs to destroy up to this
808       // element.  TODO: some of these stores can be trivially
809       // observed to be unnecessary.
810       if (EndOfInit)
811         Builder.CreateStore(Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, BeginPtr->getType()),
812                             EndOfInit);
813       // FIXME: If the last initializer is an incomplete initializer list for
814       // an array, and we have an array filler, we can fold together the two
815       // initialization loops.
816       StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(*this, ILE->getInit(i),
817                               ILE->getInit(i)->getType(), CurPtr);
818       CurPtr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_32(CurPtr, 1, "array.exp.next");
819     }
820 
821     // The remaining elements are filled with the array filler expression.
822     Init = ILE->getArrayFiller();
823 
824     // Extract the initializer for the individual array elements by pulling
825     // out the array filler from all the nested initializer lists. This avoids
826     // generating a nested loop for the initialization.
827     while (Init && Init->getType()->isConstantArrayType()) {
828       auto *SubILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init);
829       if (!SubILE)
830         break;
831       assert(SubILE->getNumInits() == 0 && "explicit inits in array filler?");
832       Init = SubILE->getArrayFiller();
833     }
834 
835     // Switch back to initializing one base element at a time.
836     CurPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, BeginPtr->getType());
837   }
838 
839   // Attempt to perform zero-initialization using memset.
840   auto TryMemsetInitialization = [&]() -> bool {
841     // FIXME: If the type is a pointer-to-data-member under the Itanium ABI,
842     // we can initialize with a memset to -1.
843     if (!CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(ElementType))
844       return false;
845 
846     // Optimization: since zero initialization will just set the memory
847     // to all zeroes, generate a single memset to do it in one shot.
848 
849     // Subtract out the size of any elements we've already initialized.
850     auto *RemainingSize = AllocSizeWithoutCookie;
851     if (InitListElements) {
852       // We know this can't overflow; we check this when doing the allocation.
853       auto *InitializedSize = llvm::ConstantInt::get(
854           RemainingSize->getType(),
855           getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType).getQuantity() *
856               InitListElements);
857       RemainingSize = Builder.CreateSub(RemainingSize, InitializedSize);
858     }
859 
860     // Create the memset.
861     CharUnits Alignment = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(ElementType);
862     Builder.CreateMemSet(CurPtr, Builder.getInt8(0), RemainingSize,
863                          Alignment.getQuantity(), false);
864     return true;
865   };
866 
867   // If all elements have already been initialized, skip any further
868   // initialization.
869   llvm::ConstantInt *ConstNum = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(NumElements);
870   if (ConstNum && ConstNum->getZExtValue() <= InitListElements) {
871     // If there was a Cleanup, deactivate it.
872     if (CleanupDominator)
873       DeactivateCleanupBlock(Cleanup, CleanupDominator);
874     return;
875   }
876 
877   assert(Init && "have trailing elements to initialize but no initializer");
878 
879   // If this is a constructor call, try to optimize it out, and failing that
880   // emit a single loop to initialize all remaining elements.
881   if (const CXXConstructExpr *CCE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init)) {
882     CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = CCE->getConstructor();
883     if (Ctor->isTrivial()) {
884       // If new expression did not specify value-initialization, then there
885       // is no initialization.
886       if (!CCE->requiresZeroInitialization() || Ctor->getParent()->isEmpty())
887         return;
888 
889       if (TryMemsetInitialization())
890         return;
891     }
892 
893     // Store the new Cleanup position for irregular Cleanups.
894     //
895     // FIXME: Share this cleanup with the constructor call emission rather than
896     // having it create a cleanup of its own.
897     if (EndOfInit) Builder.CreateStore(CurPtr, EndOfInit);
898 
899     // Emit a constructor call loop to initialize the remaining elements.
900     if (InitListElements)
901       NumElements = Builder.CreateSub(
902           NumElements,
903           llvm::ConstantInt::get(NumElements->getType(), InitListElements));
904     EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(Ctor, NumElements, CurPtr, CCE,
905                                CCE->requiresZeroInitialization());
906     return;
907   }
908 
909   // If this is value-initialization, we can usually use memset.
910   ImplicitValueInitExpr IVIE(ElementType);
911   if (isa<ImplicitValueInitExpr>(Init)) {
912     if (TryMemsetInitialization())
913       return;
914 
915     // Switch to an ImplicitValueInitExpr for the element type. This handles
916     // only one case: multidimensional array new of pointers to members. In
917     // all other cases, we already have an initializer for the array element.
918     Init = &IVIE;
919   }
920 
921   // At this point we should have found an initializer for the individual
922   // elements of the array.
923   assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(ElementType, Init->getType()) &&
924          "got wrong type of element to initialize");
925 
926   // If we have an empty initializer list, we can usually use memset.
927   if (auto *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init))
928     if (ILE->getNumInits() == 0 && TryMemsetInitialization())
929       return;
930 
931   // Create the loop blocks.
932   llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
933   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBB = createBasicBlock("new.loop");
934   llvm::BasicBlock *ContBB = createBasicBlock("new.loop.end");
935 
936   // Find the end of the array, hoisted out of the loop.
937   llvm::Value *EndPtr =
938     Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(BeginPtr, NumElements, "array.end");
939 
940   // If the number of elements isn't constant, we have to now check if there is
941   // anything left to initialize.
942   if (!ConstNum) {
943     llvm::Value *IsEmpty = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CurPtr, EndPtr,
944                                                 "array.isempty");
945     Builder.CreateCondBr(IsEmpty, ContBB, LoopBB);
946   }
947 
948   // Enter the loop.
949   EmitBlock(LoopBB);
950 
951   // Set up the current-element phi.
952   llvm::PHINode *CurPtrPhi =
953     Builder.CreatePHI(CurPtr->getType(), 2, "array.cur");
954   CurPtrPhi->addIncoming(CurPtr, EntryBB);
955   CurPtr = CurPtrPhi;
956 
957   // Store the new Cleanup position for irregular Cleanups.
958   if (EndOfInit) Builder.CreateStore(CurPtr, EndOfInit);
959 
960   // Enter a partial-destruction Cleanup if necessary.
961   if (!CleanupDominator && needsEHCleanup(DtorKind)) {
962     pushRegularPartialArrayCleanup(BeginPtr, CurPtr, ElementType,
963                                    getDestroyer(DtorKind));
964     Cleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
965     CleanupDominator = Builder.CreateUnreachable();
966   }
967 
968   // Emit the initializer into this element.
969   StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(*this, Init, Init->getType(), CurPtr);
970 
971   // Leave the Cleanup if we entered one.
972   if (CleanupDominator) {
973     DeactivateCleanupBlock(Cleanup, CleanupDominator);
974     CleanupDominator->eraseFromParent();
975   }
976 
977   // Advance to the next element by adjusting the pointer type as necessary.
978   llvm::Value *NextPtr =
979       Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_32(CurPtr, 1, "array.next");
980 
981   // Check whether we've gotten to the end of the array and, if so,
982   // exit the loop.
983   llvm::Value *IsEnd = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(NextPtr, EndPtr, "array.atend");
984   Builder.CreateCondBr(IsEnd, ContBB, LoopBB);
985   CurPtrPhi->addIncoming(NextPtr, Builder.GetInsertBlock());
986 
987   EmitBlock(ContBB);
988 }
989 
990 static void EmitNewInitializer(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXNewExpr *E,
991                                QualType ElementType,
992                                llvm::Value *NewPtr,
993                                llvm::Value *NumElements,
994                                llvm::Value *AllocSizeWithoutCookie) {
995   if (E->isArray())
996     CGF.EmitNewArrayInitializer(E, ElementType, NewPtr, NumElements,
997                                 AllocSizeWithoutCookie);
998   else if (const Expr *Init = E->getInitializer())
999     StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CGF, Init, E->getAllocatedType(), NewPtr);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /// Emit a call to an operator new or operator delete function, as implicitly
1003 /// created by new-expressions and delete-expressions.
1004 static RValue EmitNewDeleteCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1005                                 const FunctionDecl *Callee,
1006                                 const FunctionProtoType *CalleeType,
1007                                 const CallArgList &Args) {
1008   llvm::Instruction *CallOrInvoke;
1009   llvm::Value *CalleeAddr = CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(Callee);
1010   RValue RV =
1011       CGF.EmitCall(CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(Args, CalleeType),
1012                    CalleeAddr, ReturnValueSlot(), Args,
1013                    Callee, &CallOrInvoke);
1014 
1015   /// C++1y [expr.new]p10:
1016   ///   [In a new-expression,] an implementation is allowed to omit a call
1017   ///   to a replaceable global allocation function.
1018   ///
1019   /// We model such elidable calls with the 'builtin' attribute.
1020   llvm::Function *Fn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(CalleeAddr);
1021   if (Callee->isReplaceableGlobalAllocationFunction() &&
1022       Fn && Fn->hasFnAttribute(llvm::Attribute::NoBuiltin)) {
1023     // FIXME: Add addAttribute to CallSite.
1024     if (llvm::CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(CallOrInvoke))
1025       CI->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
1026                        llvm::Attribute::Builtin);
1027     else if (llvm::InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<llvm::InvokeInst>(CallOrInvoke))
1028       II->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
1029                        llvm::Attribute::Builtin);
1030     else
1031       llvm_unreachable("unexpected kind of call instruction");
1032   }
1033 
1034   return RV;
1035 }
1036 
1037 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(const FunctionProtoType *Type,
1038                                                  const Expr *Arg,
1039                                                  bool IsDelete) {
1040   CallArgList Args;
1041   const Stmt *ArgS = Arg;
1042   EmitCallArgs(Args, *Type->param_type_begin(),
1043                ConstExprIterator(&ArgS), ConstExprIterator(&ArgS + 1));
1044   // Find the allocation or deallocation function that we're calling.
1045   ASTContext &Ctx = getContext();
1046   DeclarationName Name = Ctx.DeclarationNames
1047       .getCXXOperatorName(IsDelete ? OO_Delete : OO_New);
1048   for (auto *Decl : Ctx.getTranslationUnitDecl()->lookup(Name))
1049     if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
1050       if (Ctx.hasSameType(FD->getType(), QualType(Type, 0)))
1051         return EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl), Type, Args);
1052   llvm_unreachable("predeclared global operator new/delete is missing");
1053 }
1054 
1055 namespace {
1056   /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
1057   /// abnormal exit from a new expression.
1058   class CallDeleteDuringNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1059     size_t NumPlacementArgs;
1060     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1061     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1062     llvm::Value *AllocSize;
1063 
1064     RValue *getPlacementArgs() { return reinterpret_cast<RValue*>(this+1); }
1065 
1066   public:
1067     static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
1068       return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(RValue);
1069     }
1070 
1071     CallDeleteDuringNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
1072                         const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1073                         llvm::Value *Ptr,
1074                         llvm::Value *AllocSize)
1075       : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
1076         Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}
1077 
1078     void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, RValue Arg) {
1079       assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
1080       getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
1081     }
1082 
1083     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1084       const FunctionProtoType *FPT
1085         = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1086       assert(FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
1087              (FPT->getNumParams() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));
1088 
1089       CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1090 
1091       // The first argument is always a void*.
1092       FunctionProtoType::param_type_iterator AI = FPT->param_type_begin();
1093       DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(Ptr), *AI++);
1094 
1095       // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
1096       if (FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 2)
1097         DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(AllocSize), *AI++);
1098 
1099       // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
1100       for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I)
1101         DeleteArgs.add(getPlacementArgs()[I], *AI++);
1102 
1103       // Call 'operator delete'.
1104       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, FPT, DeleteArgs);
1105     }
1106   };
1107 
1108   /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
1109   /// abnormal exit from a new expression when the new expression is
1110   /// conditional.
1111   class CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1112     size_t NumPlacementArgs;
1113     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1114     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr;
1115     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize;
1116 
1117     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type *getPlacementArgs() {
1118       return reinterpret_cast<DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type*>(this+1);
1119     }
1120 
1121   public:
1122     static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
1123       return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type);
1124     }
1125 
1126     CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
1127                                    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1128                                    DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr,
1129                               DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize)
1130       : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
1131         Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}
1132 
1133     void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Arg) {
1134       assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
1135       getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
1136     }
1137 
1138     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1139       const FunctionProtoType *FPT
1140         = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1141       assert(FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
1142              (FPT->getNumParams() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));
1143 
1144       CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1145 
1146       // The first argument is always a void*.
1147       FunctionProtoType::param_type_iterator AI = FPT->param_type_begin();
1148       DeleteArgs.add(Ptr.restore(CGF), *AI++);
1149 
1150       // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
1151       if (FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 2) {
1152         RValue RV = AllocSize.restore(CGF);
1153         DeleteArgs.add(RV, *AI++);
1154       }
1155 
1156       // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
1157       for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I) {
1158         RValue RV = getPlacementArgs()[I].restore(CGF);
1159         DeleteArgs.add(RV, *AI++);
1160       }
1161 
1162       // Call 'operator delete'.
1163       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, FPT, DeleteArgs);
1164     }
1165   };
1166 }
1167 
1168 /// Enter a cleanup to call 'operator delete' if the initializer in a
1169 /// new-expression throws.
1170 static void EnterNewDeleteCleanup(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1171                                   const CXXNewExpr *E,
1172                                   llvm::Value *NewPtr,
1173                                   llvm::Value *AllocSize,
1174                                   const CallArgList &NewArgs) {
1175   // If we're not inside a conditional branch, then the cleanup will
1176   // dominate and we can do the easier (and more efficient) thing.
1177   if (!CGF.isInConditionalBranch()) {
1178     CallDeleteDuringNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
1179       .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringNew>(EHCleanup,
1180                                                  E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
1181                                                  E->getOperatorDelete(),
1182                                                  NewPtr, AllocSize);
1183     for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
1184       Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I, NewArgs[I+1].RV);
1185 
1186     return;
1187   }
1188 
1189   // Otherwise, we need to save all this stuff.
1190   DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedNewPtr =
1191     DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(NewPtr));
1192   DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedAllocSize =
1193     DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(AllocSize));
1194 
1195   CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
1196     .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew>(EHCleanup,
1197                                                  E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
1198                                                  E->getOperatorDelete(),
1199                                                  SavedNewPtr,
1200                                                  SavedAllocSize);
1201   for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
1202     Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I,
1203                      DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, NewArgs[I+1].RV));
1204 
1205   CGF.initFullExprCleanup();
1206 }
1207 
1208 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *E) {
1209   // The element type being allocated.
1210   QualType allocType = getContext().getBaseElementType(E->getAllocatedType());
1211 
1212   // 1. Build a call to the allocation function.
1213   FunctionDecl *allocator = E->getOperatorNew();
1214   const FunctionProtoType *allocatorType =
1215     allocator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1216 
1217   CallArgList allocatorArgs;
1218 
1219   // The allocation size is the first argument.
1220   QualType sizeType = getContext().getSizeType();
1221 
1222   // If there is a brace-initializer, cannot allocate fewer elements than inits.
1223   unsigned minElements = 0;
1224   if (E->isArray() && E->hasInitializer()) {
1225     if (const InitListExpr *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(E->getInitializer()))
1226       minElements = ILE->getNumInits();
1227   }
1228 
1229   llvm::Value *numElements = nullptr;
1230   llvm::Value *allocSizeWithoutCookie = nullptr;
1231   llvm::Value *allocSize =
1232     EmitCXXNewAllocSize(*this, E, minElements, numElements,
1233                         allocSizeWithoutCookie);
1234 
1235   allocatorArgs.add(RValue::get(allocSize), sizeType);
1236 
1237   // We start at 1 here because the first argument (the allocation size)
1238   // has already been emitted.
1239   EmitCallArgs(allocatorArgs, allocatorType, E->placement_arg_begin(),
1240                E->placement_arg_end(), /* CalleeDecl */ nullptr,
1241                /*ParamsToSkip*/ 1);
1242 
1243   // Emit the allocation call.  If the allocator is a global placement
1244   // operator, just "inline" it directly.
1245   RValue RV;
1246   if (allocator->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator()) {
1247     assert(allocatorArgs.size() == 2);
1248     RV = allocatorArgs[1].RV;
1249     // TODO: kill any unnecessary computations done for the size
1250     // argument.
1251   } else {
1252     RV = EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, allocator, allocatorType, allocatorArgs);
1253   }
1254 
1255   // Emit a null check on the allocation result if the allocation
1256   // function is allowed to return null (because it has a non-throwing
1257   // exception spec; for this part, we inline
1258   // CXXNewExpr::shouldNullCheckAllocation()) and we have an
1259   // interesting initializer.
1260   bool nullCheck = allocatorType->isNothrow(getContext()) &&
1261     (!allocType.isPODType(getContext()) || E->hasInitializer());
1262 
1263   llvm::BasicBlock *nullCheckBB = nullptr;
1264   llvm::BasicBlock *contBB = nullptr;
1265 
1266   llvm::Value *allocation = RV.getScalarVal();
1267   unsigned AS = allocation->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
1268 
1269   // The null-check means that the initializer is conditionally
1270   // evaluated.
1271   ConditionalEvaluation conditional(*this);
1272 
1273   if (nullCheck) {
1274     conditional.begin(*this);
1275 
1276     nullCheckBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1277     llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = createBasicBlock("new.notnull");
1278     contBB = createBasicBlock("new.cont");
1279 
1280     llvm::Value *isNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(allocation, "new.isnull");
1281     Builder.CreateCondBr(isNull, contBB, notNullBB);
1282     EmitBlock(notNullBB);
1283   }
1284 
1285   // If there's an operator delete, enter a cleanup to call it if an
1286   // exception is thrown.
1287   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator operatorDeleteCleanup;
1288   llvm::Instruction *cleanupDominator = nullptr;
1289   if (E->getOperatorDelete() &&
1290       !E->getOperatorDelete()->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator()) {
1291     EnterNewDeleteCleanup(*this, E, allocation, allocSize, allocatorArgs);
1292     operatorDeleteCleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
1293     cleanupDominator = Builder.CreateUnreachable();
1294   }
1295 
1296   assert((allocSize == allocSizeWithoutCookie) ==
1297          CalculateCookiePadding(*this, E).isZero());
1298   if (allocSize != allocSizeWithoutCookie) {
1299     assert(E->isArray());
1300     allocation = CGM.getCXXABI().InitializeArrayCookie(*this, allocation,
1301                                                        numElements,
1302                                                        E, allocType);
1303   }
1304 
1305   llvm::Type *elementPtrTy
1306     = ConvertTypeForMem(allocType)->getPointerTo(AS);
1307   llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreateBitCast(allocation, elementPtrTy);
1308 
1309   EmitNewInitializer(*this, E, allocType, result, numElements,
1310                      allocSizeWithoutCookie);
1311   if (E->isArray()) {
1312     // NewPtr is a pointer to the base element type.  If we're
1313     // allocating an array of arrays, we'll need to cast back to the
1314     // array pointer type.
1315     llvm::Type *resultType = ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
1316     if (result->getType() != resultType)
1317       result = Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
1318   }
1319 
1320   // Deactivate the 'operator delete' cleanup if we finished
1321   // initialization.
1322   if (operatorDeleteCleanup.isValid()) {
1323     DeactivateCleanupBlock(operatorDeleteCleanup, cleanupDominator);
1324     cleanupDominator->eraseFromParent();
1325   }
1326 
1327   if (nullCheck) {
1328     conditional.end(*this);
1329 
1330     llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1331     EmitBlock(contBB);
1332 
1333     llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(result->getType(), 2);
1334     PHI->addIncoming(result, notNullBB);
1335     PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(result->getType()),
1336                      nullCheckBB);
1337 
1338     result = PHI;
1339   }
1340 
1341   return result;
1342 }
1343 
1344 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeleteCall(const FunctionDecl *DeleteFD,
1345                                      llvm::Value *Ptr,
1346                                      QualType DeleteTy) {
1347   assert(DeleteFD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete);
1348 
1349   const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
1350     DeleteFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1351 
1352   CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1353 
1354   // Check if we need to pass the size to the delete operator.
1355   llvm::Value *Size = nullptr;
1356   QualType SizeTy;
1357   if (DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2) {
1358     SizeTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(1);
1359     CharUnits DeleteTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(DeleteTy);
1360     Size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(SizeTy),
1361                                   DeleteTypeSize.getQuantity());
1362   }
1363 
1364   QualType ArgTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(0);
1365   llvm::Value *DeletePtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, ConvertType(ArgTy));
1366   DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(DeletePtr), ArgTy);
1367 
1368   if (Size)
1369     DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(Size), SizeTy);
1370 
1371   // Emit the call to delete.
1372   EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, DeleteFD, DeleteFTy, DeleteArgs);
1373 }
1374 
1375 namespace {
1376   /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on a single object.
1377   struct CallObjectDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1378     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1379     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1380     QualType ElementType;
1381 
1382     CallObjectDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
1383                      const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1384                      QualType ElementType)
1385       : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), ElementType(ElementType) {}
1386 
1387     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1388       CGF.EmitDeleteCall(OperatorDelete, Ptr, ElementType);
1389     }
1390   };
1391 }
1392 
1393 /// Emit the code for deleting a single object.
1394 static void EmitObjectDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1395                              const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1396                              llvm::Value *Ptr,
1397                              QualType ElementType,
1398                              bool UseGlobalDelete) {
1399   // Find the destructor for the type, if applicable.  If the
1400   // destructor is virtual, we'll just emit the vcall and return.
1401   const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = nullptr;
1402   if (const RecordType *RT = ElementType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
1403     CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
1404     if (RD->hasDefinition() && !RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
1405       Dtor = RD->getDestructor();
1406 
1407       if (Dtor->isVirtual()) {
1408         if (UseGlobalDelete) {
1409           // If we're supposed to call the global delete, make sure we do so
1410           // even if the destructor throws.
1411 
1412           // Derive the complete-object pointer, which is what we need
1413           // to pass to the deallocation function.
1414           llvm::Value *completePtr =
1415             CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().adjustToCompleteObject(CGF, Ptr, ElementType);
1416 
1417           CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjectDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
1418                                                     completePtr, OperatorDelete,
1419                                                     ElementType);
1420         }
1421 
1422         // FIXME: Provide a source location here even though there's no
1423         // CXXMemberCallExpr for dtor call.
1424         CXXDtorType DtorType = UseGlobalDelete ? Dtor_Complete : Dtor_Deleting;
1425         CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitVirtualDestructorCall(CGF, Dtor, DtorType, Ptr,
1426                                                       nullptr);
1427 
1428         if (UseGlobalDelete) {
1429           CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
1430         }
1431 
1432         return;
1433       }
1434     }
1435   }
1436 
1437   // Make sure that we call delete even if the dtor throws.
1438   // This doesn't have to a conditional cleanup because we're going
1439   // to pop it off in a second.
1440   CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjectDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
1441                                             Ptr, OperatorDelete, ElementType);
1442 
1443   if (Dtor)
1444     CGF.EmitCXXDestructorCall(Dtor, Dtor_Complete,
1445                               /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
1446                               /*Delegating=*/false,
1447                               Ptr);
1448   else if (CGF.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1449            ElementType->isObjCLifetimeType()) {
1450     switch (ElementType.getObjCLifetime()) {
1451     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
1452     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
1453     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
1454       break;
1455 
1456     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: {
1457       // Load the pointer value.
1458       llvm::Value *PtrValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr,
1459                                              ElementType.isVolatileQualified());
1460 
1461       CGF.EmitARCRelease(PtrValue, ARCPreciseLifetime);
1462       break;
1463     }
1464 
1465     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
1466       CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(Ptr);
1467       break;
1468     }
1469   }
1470 
1471   CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
1472 }
1473 
1474 namespace {
1475   /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on an array of objects.
1476   struct CallArrayDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1477     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1478     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1479     llvm::Value *NumElements;
1480     QualType ElementType;
1481     CharUnits CookieSize;
1482 
1483     CallArrayDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
1484                     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1485                     llvm::Value *NumElements,
1486                     QualType ElementType,
1487                     CharUnits CookieSize)
1488       : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), NumElements(NumElements),
1489         ElementType(ElementType), CookieSize(CookieSize) {}
1490 
1491     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1492       const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
1493         OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1494       assert(DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 1 || DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2);
1495 
1496       CallArgList Args;
1497 
1498       // Pass the pointer as the first argument.
1499       QualType VoidPtrTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(0);
1500       llvm::Value *DeletePtr
1501         = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, CGF.ConvertType(VoidPtrTy));
1502       Args.add(RValue::get(DeletePtr), VoidPtrTy);
1503 
1504       // Pass the original requested size as the second argument.
1505       if (DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2) {
1506         QualType size_t = DeleteFTy->getParamType(1);
1507         llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy
1508           = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGF.ConvertType(size_t));
1509 
1510         CharUnits ElementTypeSize =
1511           CGF.CGM.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType);
1512 
1513         // The size of an element, multiplied by the number of elements.
1514         llvm::Value *Size
1515           = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, ElementTypeSize.getQuantity());
1516         Size = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(Size, NumElements);
1517 
1518         // Plus the size of the cookie if applicable.
1519         if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
1520           llvm::Value *CookieSizeV
1521             = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, CookieSize.getQuantity());
1522           Size = CGF.Builder.CreateAdd(Size, CookieSizeV);
1523         }
1524 
1525         Args.add(RValue::get(Size), size_t);
1526       }
1527 
1528       // Emit the call to delete.
1529       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, DeleteFTy, Args);
1530     }
1531   };
1532 }
1533 
1534 /// Emit the code for deleting an array of objects.
1535 static void EmitArrayDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1536                             const CXXDeleteExpr *E,
1537                             llvm::Value *deletedPtr,
1538                             QualType elementType) {
1539   llvm::Value *numElements = nullptr;
1540   llvm::Value *allocatedPtr = nullptr;
1541   CharUnits cookieSize;
1542   CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().ReadArrayCookie(CGF, deletedPtr, E, elementType,
1543                                       numElements, allocatedPtr, cookieSize);
1544 
1545   assert(allocatedPtr && "ReadArrayCookie didn't set allocated pointer");
1546 
1547   // Make sure that we call delete even if one of the dtors throws.
1548   const FunctionDecl *operatorDelete = E->getOperatorDelete();
1549   CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallArrayDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
1550                                            allocatedPtr, operatorDelete,
1551                                            numElements, elementType,
1552                                            cookieSize);
1553 
1554   // Destroy the elements.
1555   if (QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = elementType.isDestructedType()) {
1556     assert(numElements && "no element count for a type with a destructor!");
1557 
1558     llvm::Value *arrayEnd =
1559       CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deletedPtr, numElements, "delete.end");
1560 
1561     // Note that it is legal to allocate a zero-length array, and we
1562     // can never fold the check away because the length should always
1563     // come from a cookie.
1564     CGF.emitArrayDestroy(deletedPtr, arrayEnd, elementType,
1565                          CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind),
1566                          /*checkZeroLength*/ true,
1567                          CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind));
1568   }
1569 
1570   // Pop the cleanup block.
1571   CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
1572 }
1573 
1574 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *E) {
1575   const Expr *Arg = E->getArgument();
1576   llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(Arg);
1577 
1578   // Null check the pointer.
1579   llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteNotNull = createBasicBlock("delete.notnull");
1580   llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteEnd = createBasicBlock("delete.end");
1581 
1582   llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Ptr, "isnull");
1583 
1584   Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, DeleteEnd, DeleteNotNull);
1585   EmitBlock(DeleteNotNull);
1586 
1587   // We might be deleting a pointer to array.  If so, GEP down to the
1588   // first non-array element.
1589   // (this assumes that A(*)[3][7] is converted to [3 x [7 x %A]]*)
1590   QualType DeleteTy = Arg->getType()->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1591   if (DeleteTy->isConstantArrayType()) {
1592     llvm::Value *Zero = Builder.getInt32(0);
1593     SmallVector<llvm::Value*,8> GEP;
1594 
1595     GEP.push_back(Zero); // point at the outermost array
1596 
1597     // For each layer of array type we're pointing at:
1598     while (const ConstantArrayType *Arr
1599              = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(DeleteTy)) {
1600       // 1. Unpeel the array type.
1601       DeleteTy = Arr->getElementType();
1602 
1603       // 2. GEP to the first element of the array.
1604       GEP.push_back(Zero);
1605     }
1606 
1607     Ptr = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Ptr, GEP, "del.first");
1608   }
1609 
1610   assert(ConvertTypeForMem(DeleteTy) ==
1611          cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType());
1612 
1613   if (E->isArrayForm()) {
1614     EmitArrayDelete(*this, E, Ptr, DeleteTy);
1615   } else {
1616     EmitObjectDelete(*this, E->getOperatorDelete(), Ptr, DeleteTy,
1617                      E->isGlobalDelete());
1618   }
1619 
1620   EmitBlock(DeleteEnd);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static bool isGLValueFromPointerDeref(const Expr *E) {
1624   E = E->IgnoreParens();
1625 
1626   if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
1627     if (!CE->getSubExpr()->isGLValue())
1628       return false;
1629     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(CE->getSubExpr());
1630   }
1631 
1632   if (const auto *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E))
1633     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(OVE->getSourceExpr());
1634 
1635   if (const auto *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E))
1636     if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma)
1637       return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(BO->getRHS());
1638 
1639   if (const auto *ACO = dyn_cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(E))
1640     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(ACO->getTrueExpr()) ||
1641            isGLValueFromPointerDeref(ACO->getFalseExpr());
1642 
1643   // C++11 [expr.sub]p1:
1644   //   The expression E1[E2] is identical (by definition) to *((E1)+(E2))
1645   if (isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E))
1646     return true;
1647 
1648   if (const auto *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E))
1649     if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
1650       return true;
1651 
1652   return false;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static llvm::Value *EmitTypeidFromVTable(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
1656                                          llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy) {
1657   // Get the vtable pointer.
1658   llvm::Value *ThisPtr = CGF.EmitLValue(E).getAddress();
1659 
1660   // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
1661   //   If the glvalue expression is obtained by applying the unary * operator to
1662   //   a pointer and the pointer is a null pointer value, the typeid expression
1663   //   throws the std::bad_typeid exception.
1664   //
1665   // However, this paragraph's intent is not clear.  We choose a very generous
1666   // interpretation which implores us to consider comma operators, conditional
1667   // operators, parentheses and other such constructs.
1668   QualType SrcRecordTy = E->getType();
1669   if (CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().shouldTypeidBeNullChecked(
1670           isGLValueFromPointerDeref(E), SrcRecordTy)) {
1671     llvm::BasicBlock *BadTypeidBlock =
1672         CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.bad_typeid");
1673     llvm::BasicBlock *EndBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.end");
1674 
1675     llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ThisPtr);
1676     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, BadTypeidBlock, EndBlock);
1677 
1678     CGF.EmitBlock(BadTypeidBlock);
1679     CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitBadTypeidCall(CGF);
1680     CGF.EmitBlock(EndBlock);
1681   }
1682 
1683   return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitTypeid(CGF, SrcRecordTy, ThisPtr,
1684                                         StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1685 }
1686 
1687 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXTypeidExpr(const CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
1688   llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy =
1689     ConvertType(E->getType())->getPointerTo();
1690 
1691   if (E->isTypeOperand()) {
1692     llvm::Constant *TypeInfo =
1693         CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(E->getTypeOperand(getContext()));
1694     return Builder.CreateBitCast(TypeInfo, StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1695   }
1696 
1697   // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
1698   //   When typeid is applied to a glvalue expression whose type is a
1699   //   polymorphic class type, the result refers to a std::type_info object
1700   //   representing the type of the most derived object (that is, the dynamic
1701   //   type) to which the glvalue refers.
1702   if (E->isPotentiallyEvaluated())
1703     return EmitTypeidFromVTable(*this, E->getExprOperand(),
1704                                 StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1705 
1706   QualType OperandTy = E->getExprOperand()->getType();
1707   return Builder.CreateBitCast(CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(OperandTy),
1708                                StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static llvm::Value *EmitDynamicCastToNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1712                                           QualType DestTy) {
1713   llvm::Type *DestLTy = CGF.ConvertType(DestTy);
1714   if (DestTy->isPointerType())
1715     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(DestLTy);
1716 
1717   /// C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p9:
1718   ///   A failed cast to reference type throws std::bad_cast
1719   if (!CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitBadCastCall(CGF))
1720     return nullptr;
1721 
1722   CGF.EmitBlock(CGF.createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end"));
1723   return llvm::UndefValue::get(DestLTy);
1724 }
1725 
1726 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitDynamicCast(llvm::Value *Value,
1727                                               const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DCE) {
1728   QualType DestTy = DCE->getTypeAsWritten();
1729 
1730   if (DCE->isAlwaysNull())
1731     if (llvm::Value *T = EmitDynamicCastToNull(*this, DestTy))
1732       return T;
1733 
1734   QualType SrcTy = DCE->getSubExpr()->getType();
1735 
1736   // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p7:
1737   //   If T is "pointer to cv void," then the result is a pointer to the most
1738   //   derived object pointed to by v.
1739   const PointerType *DestPTy = DestTy->getAs<PointerType>();
1740 
1741   bool isDynamicCastToVoid;
1742   QualType SrcRecordTy;
1743   QualType DestRecordTy;
1744   if (DestPTy) {
1745     isDynamicCastToVoid = DestPTy->getPointeeType()->isVoidType();
1746     SrcRecordTy = SrcTy->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1747     DestRecordTy = DestPTy->getPointeeType();
1748   } else {
1749     isDynamicCastToVoid = false;
1750     SrcRecordTy = SrcTy;
1751     DestRecordTy = DestTy->castAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
1752   }
1753 
1754   assert(SrcRecordTy->isRecordType() && "source type must be a record type!");
1755 
1756   // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p4:
1757   //   If the value of v is a null pointer value in the pointer case, the result
1758   //   is the null pointer value of type T.
1759   bool ShouldNullCheckSrcValue =
1760       CGM.getCXXABI().shouldDynamicCastCallBeNullChecked(SrcTy->isPointerType(),
1761                                                          SrcRecordTy);
1762 
1763   llvm::BasicBlock *CastNull = nullptr;
1764   llvm::BasicBlock *CastNotNull = nullptr;
1765   llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end");
1766 
1767   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1768     CastNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.null");
1769     CastNotNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.notnull");
1770 
1771     llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Value);
1772     Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, CastNull, CastNotNull);
1773     EmitBlock(CastNotNull);
1774   }
1775 
1776   if (isDynamicCastToVoid) {
1777     Value = CGM.getCXXABI().EmitDynamicCastToVoid(*this, Value, SrcRecordTy,
1778                                                   DestTy);
1779   } else {
1780     assert(DestRecordTy->isRecordType() &&
1781            "destination type must be a record type!");
1782     Value = CGM.getCXXABI().EmitDynamicCastCall(*this, Value, SrcRecordTy,
1783                                                 DestTy, DestRecordTy, CastEnd);
1784   }
1785 
1786   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1787     EmitBranch(CastEnd);
1788 
1789     EmitBlock(CastNull);
1790     EmitBranch(CastEnd);
1791   }
1792 
1793   EmitBlock(CastEnd);
1794 
1795   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1796     llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(Value->getType(), 2);
1797     PHI->addIncoming(Value, CastNotNull);
1798     PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Value->getType()), CastNull);
1799 
1800     Value = PHI;
1801   }
1802 
1803   return Value;
1804 }
1805 
1806 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLambdaExpr(const LambdaExpr *E, AggValueSlot Slot) {
1807   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
1808   LValue SlotLV =
1809       MakeAddrLValue(Slot.getAddr(), E->getType(), Slot.getAlignment());
1810 
1811   CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator CurField = E->getLambdaClass()->field_begin();
1812   for (LambdaExpr::capture_init_iterator i = E->capture_init_begin(),
1813                                          e = E->capture_init_end();
1814        i != e; ++i, ++CurField) {
1815     // Emit initialization
1816     LValue LV = EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(SlotLV, *CurField);
1817     if (CurField->hasCapturedVLAType()) {
1818       auto VAT = CurField->getCapturedVLAType();
1819       EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(VLASizeMap[VAT->getSizeExpr()]), LV);
1820     } else {
1821       ArrayRef<VarDecl *> ArrayIndexes;
1822       if (CurField->getType()->isArrayType())
1823         ArrayIndexes = E->getCaptureInitIndexVars(i);
1824       EmitInitializerForField(*CurField, LV, *i, ArrayIndexes);
1825     }
1826   }
1827 }
1828