1 //===--- CGExprCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ expressions ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ expressions
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGCUDARuntime.h"
16 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
17 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
18 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19 #include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace CodeGen;
26 
27 static RequiredArgs commonEmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(
28     CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXMethodDecl *MD, llvm::Value *Callee,
29     ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue, llvm::Value *This, llvm::Value *ImplicitParam,
30     QualType ImplicitParamTy, const CallExpr *CE, CallArgList &Args) {
31   assert(CE == nullptr || isa<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE) ||
32          isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE));
33   assert(MD->isInstance() &&
34          "Trying to emit a member or operator call expr on a static method!");
35 
36   // C++11 [class.mfct.non-static]p2:
37   //   If a non-static member function of a class X is called for an object that
38   //   is not of type X, or of a type derived from X, the behavior is undefined.
39   SourceLocation CallLoc;
40   if (CE)
41     CallLoc = CE->getExprLoc();
42   CGF.EmitTypeCheck(
43       isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) ? CodeGenFunction::TCK_ConstructorCall
44                                   : CodeGenFunction::TCK_MemberCall,
45       CallLoc, This, CGF.getContext().getRecordType(MD->getParent()));
46 
47   // Push the this ptr.
48   Args.add(RValue::get(This), MD->getThisType(CGF.getContext()));
49 
50   // If there is an implicit parameter (e.g. VTT), emit it.
51   if (ImplicitParam) {
52     Args.add(RValue::get(ImplicitParam), ImplicitParamTy);
53   }
54 
55   const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
56   RequiredArgs required = RequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT, Args.size());
57 
58   // And the rest of the call args.
59   if (CE) {
60     // Special case: skip first argument of CXXOperatorCall (it is "this").
61     unsigned ArgsToSkip = isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE) ? 1 : 0;
62     CGF.EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, CE->arg_begin() + ArgsToSkip, CE->arg_end(),
63                      CE->getDirectCallee());
64   } else {
65     assert(
66         FPT->getNumParams() == 0 &&
67         "No CallExpr specified for function with non-zero number of arguments");
68   }
69   return required;
70 }
71 
72 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(
73     const CXXMethodDecl *MD, llvm::Value *Callee, ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
74     llvm::Value *This, llvm::Value *ImplicitParam, QualType ImplicitParamTy,
75     const CallExpr *CE) {
76   const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
77   CallArgList Args;
78   RequiredArgs required = commonEmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(
79       *this, MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This, ImplicitParam, ImplicitParamTy, CE,
80       Args);
81   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(Args, FPT, required),
82                   Callee, ReturnValue, Args, MD);
83 }
84 
85 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXStructorCall(
86     const CXXMethodDecl *MD, llvm::Value *Callee, ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
87     llvm::Value *This, llvm::Value *ImplicitParam, QualType ImplicitParamTy,
88     const CallExpr *CE, StructorType Type) {
89   CallArgList Args;
90   commonEmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(*this, MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
91                                     ImplicitParam, ImplicitParamTy, CE, Args);
92   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(MD, Type),
93                   Callee, ReturnValue, Args, MD);
94 }
95 
96 static CXXRecordDecl *getCXXRecord(const Expr *E) {
97   QualType T = E->getType();
98   if (const PointerType *PTy = T->getAs<PointerType>())
99     T = PTy->getPointeeType();
100   const RecordType *Ty = T->castAs<RecordType>();
101   return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ty->getDecl());
102 }
103 
104 // Note: This function also emit constructor calls to support a MSVC
105 // extensions allowing explicit constructor function call.
106 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *CE,
107                                               ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
108   const Expr *callee = CE->getCallee()->IgnoreParens();
109 
110   if (isa<BinaryOperator>(callee))
111     return EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(CE, ReturnValue);
112 
113   const MemberExpr *ME = cast<MemberExpr>(callee);
114   const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl());
115 
116   if (MD->isStatic()) {
117     // The method is static, emit it as we would a regular call.
118     llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD);
119     return EmitCall(getContext().getPointerType(MD->getType()), Callee, CE,
120                     ReturnValue);
121   }
122 
123   bool HasQualifier = ME->hasQualifier();
124   NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = HasQualifier ? ME->getQualifier() : nullptr;
125   bool IsArrow = ME->isArrow();
126   const Expr *Base = ME->getBase();
127 
128   return EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr(
129       CE, MD, ReturnValue, HasQualifier, Qualifier, IsArrow, Base);
130 }
131 
132 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr(
133     const CallExpr *CE, const CXXMethodDecl *MD, ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
134     bool HasQualifier, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, bool IsArrow,
135     const Expr *Base) {
136   assert(isa<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE) || isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE));
137 
138   // Compute the object pointer.
139   bool CanUseVirtualCall = MD->isVirtual() && !HasQualifier;
140 
141   const CXXMethodDecl *DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
142   if (CanUseVirtualCall && CanDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCall(Base, MD)) {
143     const CXXRecordDecl *BestDynamicDecl = Base->getBestDynamicClassType();
144     DevirtualizedMethod = MD->getCorrespondingMethodInClass(BestDynamicDecl);
145     assert(DevirtualizedMethod);
146     const CXXRecordDecl *DevirtualizedClass = DevirtualizedMethod->getParent();
147     const Expr *Inner = Base->ignoreParenBaseCasts();
148     if (DevirtualizedMethod->getReturnType().getCanonicalType() !=
149         MD->getReturnType().getCanonicalType())
150       // If the return types are not the same, this might be a case where more
151       // code needs to run to compensate for it. For example, the derived
152       // method might return a type that inherits form from the return
153       // type of MD and has a prefix.
154       // For now we just avoid devirtualizing these covariant cases.
155       DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
156     else if (getCXXRecord(Inner) == DevirtualizedClass)
157       // If the class of the Inner expression is where the dynamic method
158       // is defined, build the this pointer from it.
159       Base = Inner;
160     else if (getCXXRecord(Base) != DevirtualizedClass) {
161       // If the method is defined in a class that is not the best dynamic
162       // one or the one of the full expression, we would have to build
163       // a derived-to-base cast to compute the correct this pointer, but
164       // we don't have support for that yet, so do a virtual call.
165       DevirtualizedMethod = nullptr;
166     }
167   }
168 
169   llvm::Value *This;
170   if (IsArrow)
171     This = EmitScalarExpr(Base);
172   else
173     This = EmitLValue(Base).getAddress();
174 
175 
176   if (MD->isTrivial()) {
177     if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) return RValue::get(nullptr);
178     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) &&
179         cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isDefaultConstructor())
180       return RValue::get(nullptr);
181 
182     if (!MD->getParent()->mayInsertExtraPadding()) {
183       if (MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || MD->isMoveAssignmentOperator()) {
184         // We don't like to generate the trivial copy/move assignment operator
185         // when it isn't necessary; just produce the proper effect here.
186         // Special case: skip first argument of CXXOperatorCall (it is "this").
187         unsigned ArgsToSkip = isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE) ? 1 : 0;
188         llvm::Value *RHS =
189             EmitLValue(*(CE->arg_begin() + ArgsToSkip)).getAddress();
190         if (auto *DI = getDebugInfo())
191           DI->EmitLocation(Builder, CE->getLocStart());
192         EmitAggregateAssign(This, RHS, CE->getType());
193         return RValue::get(This);
194       }
195 
196       if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) &&
197           cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isCopyOrMoveConstructor()) {
198         // Trivial move and copy ctor are the same.
199         assert(CE->getNumArgs() == 1 && "unexpected argcount for trivial ctor");
200         llvm::Value *RHS = EmitLValue(*CE->arg_begin()).getAddress();
201         EmitAggregateCopy(This, RHS, CE->arg_begin()->getType());
202         return RValue::get(This);
203       }
204       llvm_unreachable("unknown trivial member function");
205     }
206   }
207 
208   // Compute the function type we're calling.
209   const CXXMethodDecl *CalleeDecl =
210       DevirtualizedMethod ? DevirtualizedMethod : MD;
211   const CGFunctionInfo *FInfo = nullptr;
212   if (const auto *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(CalleeDecl))
213     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(
214         Dtor, StructorType::Complete);
215   else if (const auto *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CalleeDecl))
216     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(
217         Ctor, StructorType::Complete);
218   else
219     FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodDeclaration(CalleeDecl);
220 
221   llvm::FunctionType *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(*FInfo);
222 
223   // C++ [class.virtual]p12:
224   //   Explicit qualification with the scope operator (5.1) suppresses the
225   //   virtual call mechanism.
226   //
227   // We also don't emit a virtual call if the base expression has a record type
228   // because then we know what the type is.
229   bool UseVirtualCall = CanUseVirtualCall && !DevirtualizedMethod;
230   llvm::Value *Callee;
231 
232   if (const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) {
233     assert(CE->arg_begin() == CE->arg_end() &&
234            "Destructor shouldn't have explicit parameters");
235     assert(ReturnValue.isNull() && "Destructor shouldn't have return value");
236     if (UseVirtualCall) {
237       CGM.getCXXABI().EmitVirtualDestructorCall(
238           *this, Dtor, Dtor_Complete, This, cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE));
239     } else {
240       if (getLangOpts().AppleKext && MD->isVirtual() && HasQualifier)
241         Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, Qualifier, Ty);
242       else if (!DevirtualizedMethod)
243         Callee =
244             CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(Dtor, StructorType::Complete, FInfo, Ty);
245       else {
246         const CXXDestructorDecl *DDtor =
247           cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(DevirtualizedMethod);
248         Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(DDtor, Dtor_Complete), Ty);
249       }
250       EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
251                                   /*ImplicitParam=*/nullptr, QualType(), CE);
252     }
253     return RValue::get(nullptr);
254   }
255 
256   if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)) {
257     Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(Ctor, Ctor_Complete), Ty);
258   } else if (UseVirtualCall) {
259     Callee = CGM.getCXXABI().getVirtualFunctionPointer(*this, MD, This, Ty);
260   } else {
261     if (getLangOpts().AppleKext && MD->isVirtual() && HasQualifier)
262       Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, Qualifier, Ty);
263     else if (!DevirtualizedMethod)
264       Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD, Ty);
265     else {
266       Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(DevirtualizedMethod, Ty);
267     }
268   }
269 
270   if (MD->isVirtual()) {
271     This = CGM.getCXXABI().adjustThisArgumentForVirtualFunctionCall(
272         *this, MD, This, UseVirtualCall);
273   }
274 
275   return EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This,
276                                      /*ImplicitParam=*/nullptr, QualType(), CE);
277 }
278 
279 RValue
280 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *E,
281                                               ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
282   const BinaryOperator *BO =
283       cast<BinaryOperator>(E->getCallee()->IgnoreParens());
284   const Expr *BaseExpr = BO->getLHS();
285   const Expr *MemFnExpr = BO->getRHS();
286 
287   const MemberPointerType *MPT =
288     MemFnExpr->getType()->castAs<MemberPointerType>();
289 
290   const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
291     MPT->getPointeeType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
292   const CXXRecordDecl *RD =
293     cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MPT->getClass()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
294 
295   // Get the member function pointer.
296   llvm::Value *MemFnPtr = EmitScalarExpr(MemFnExpr);
297 
298   // Emit the 'this' pointer.
299   llvm::Value *This;
300 
301   if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI)
302     This = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
303   else
304     This = EmitLValue(BaseExpr).getAddress();
305 
306   EmitTypeCheck(TCK_MemberCall, E->getExprLoc(), This,
307                 QualType(MPT->getClass(), 0));
308 
309   // Ask the ABI to load the callee.  Note that This is modified.
310   llvm::Value *Callee =
311     CGM.getCXXABI().EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(*this, BO, This, MemFnPtr, MPT);
312 
313   CallArgList Args;
314 
315   QualType ThisType =
316     getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getTagDeclType(RD));
317 
318   // Push the this ptr.
319   Args.add(RValue::get(This), ThisType);
320 
321   RequiredArgs required = RequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT, 1);
322 
323   // And the rest of the call args
324   EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), E->getDirectCallee());
325   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(Args, FPT, required),
326                   Callee, ReturnValue, Args);
327 }
328 
329 RValue
330 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallExpr(const CXXOperatorCallExpr *E,
331                                                const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
332                                                ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
333   assert(MD->isInstance() &&
334          "Trying to emit a member call expr on a static method!");
335   return EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr(
336       E, MD, ReturnValue, /*HasQualifier=*/false, /*Qualifier=*/nullptr,
337       /*IsArrow=*/false, E->getArg(0));
338 }
339 
340 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCUDAKernelCallExpr(const CUDAKernelCallExpr *E,
341                                                ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
342   return CGM.getCUDARuntime().EmitCUDAKernelCallExpr(*this, E, ReturnValue);
343 }
344 
345 static void EmitNullBaseClassInitialization(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
346                                             llvm::Value *DestPtr,
347                                             const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
348   if (Base->isEmpty())
349     return;
350 
351   DestPtr = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(DestPtr);
352 
353   const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(Base);
354   CharUnits Size = Layout.getNonVirtualSize();
355   CharUnits Align = Layout.getNonVirtualAlignment();
356 
357   llvm::Value *SizeVal = CGF.CGM.getSize(Size);
358 
359   // If the type contains a pointer to data member we can't memset it to zero.
360   // Instead, create a null constant and copy it to the destination.
361   // TODO: there are other patterns besides zero that we can usefully memset,
362   // like -1, which happens to be the pattern used by member-pointers.
363   // TODO: isZeroInitializable can be over-conservative in the case where a
364   // virtual base contains a member pointer.
365   if (!CGF.CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(Base)) {
366     llvm::Constant *NullConstant = CGF.CGM.EmitNullConstantForBase(Base);
367 
368     llvm::GlobalVariable *NullVariable =
369       new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGF.CGM.getModule(), NullConstant->getType(),
370                                /*isConstant=*/true,
371                                llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage,
372                                NullConstant, Twine());
373     NullVariable->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
374     llvm::Value *SrcPtr = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(NullVariable);
375 
376     // Get and call the appropriate llvm.memcpy overload.
377     CGF.Builder.CreateMemCpy(DestPtr, SrcPtr, SizeVal, Align.getQuantity());
378     return;
379   }
380 
381   // Otherwise, just memset the whole thing to zero.  This is legal
382   // because in LLVM, all default initializers (other than the ones we just
383   // handled above) are guaranteed to have a bit pattern of all zeros.
384   CGF.Builder.CreateMemSet(DestPtr, CGF.Builder.getInt8(0), SizeVal,
385                            Align.getQuantity());
386 }
387 
388 void
389 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConstructExpr(const CXXConstructExpr *E,
390                                       AggValueSlot Dest) {
391   assert(!Dest.isIgnored() && "Must have a destination!");
392   const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
393 
394   // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
395   // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
396   // constructor, emit the zero initialization now, unless destination is
397   // already zeroed.
398   if (E->requiresZeroInitialization() && !Dest.isZeroed()) {
399     switch (E->getConstructionKind()) {
400     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Delegating:
401     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete:
402       EmitNullInitialization(Dest.getAddr(), E->getType());
403       break;
404     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_VirtualBase:
405     case CXXConstructExpr::CK_NonVirtualBase:
406       EmitNullBaseClassInitialization(*this, Dest.getAddr(), CD->getParent());
407       break;
408     }
409   }
410 
411   // If this is a call to a trivial default constructor, do nothing.
412   if (CD->isTrivial() && CD->isDefaultConstructor())
413     return;
414 
415   // Elide the constructor if we're constructing from a temporary.
416   // The temporary check is required because Sema sets this on NRVO
417   // returns.
418   if (getLangOpts().ElideConstructors && E->isElidable()) {
419     assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
420                                                E->getArg(0)->getType()));
421     if (E->getArg(0)->isTemporaryObject(getContext(), CD->getParent())) {
422       EmitAggExpr(E->getArg(0), Dest);
423       return;
424     }
425   }
426 
427   if (const ConstantArrayType *arrayType
428         = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType())) {
429     EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(CD, arrayType, Dest.getAddr(), E);
430   } else {
431     CXXCtorType Type = Ctor_Complete;
432     bool ForVirtualBase = false;
433     bool Delegating = false;
434 
435     switch (E->getConstructionKind()) {
436      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Delegating:
437       // We should be emitting a constructor; GlobalDecl will assert this
438       Type = CurGD.getCtorType();
439       Delegating = true;
440       break;
441 
442      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete:
443       Type = Ctor_Complete;
444       break;
445 
446      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_VirtualBase:
447       ForVirtualBase = true;
448       // fall-through
449 
450      case CXXConstructExpr::CK_NonVirtualBase:
451       Type = Ctor_Base;
452     }
453 
454     // Call the constructor.
455     EmitCXXConstructorCall(CD, Type, ForVirtualBase, Delegating, Dest.getAddr(),
456                            E);
457   }
458 }
459 
460 void
461 CodeGenFunction::EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(llvm::Value *Dest,
462                                             llvm::Value *Src,
463                                             const Expr *Exp) {
464   if (const ExprWithCleanups *E = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Exp))
465     Exp = E->getSubExpr();
466   assert(isa<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp) &&
467          "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - unknown copy ctor expr");
468   const CXXConstructExpr* E = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp);
469   const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
470   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
471 
472   // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
473   // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
474   // constructor, emit the zero initialization now.
475   // FIXME. Do I still need this for a copy ctor synthesis?
476   if (E->requiresZeroInitialization())
477     EmitNullInitialization(Dest, E->getType());
478 
479   assert(!getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType())
480          && "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - Copied-in Array");
481   EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtorCall(CD, Dest, Src, E);
482 }
483 
484 static CharUnits CalculateCookiePadding(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
485                                         const CXXNewExpr *E) {
486   if (!E->isArray())
487     return CharUnits::Zero();
488 
489   // No cookie is required if the operator new[] being used is the
490   // reserved placement operator new[].
491   if (E->getOperatorNew()->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator())
492     return CharUnits::Zero();
493 
494   return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().GetArrayCookieSize(E);
495 }
496 
497 static llvm::Value *EmitCXXNewAllocSize(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
498                                         const CXXNewExpr *e,
499                                         unsigned minElements,
500                                         llvm::Value *&numElements,
501                                         llvm::Value *&sizeWithoutCookie) {
502   QualType type = e->getAllocatedType();
503 
504   if (!e->isArray()) {
505     CharUnits typeSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(type);
506     sizeWithoutCookie
507       = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, typeSize.getQuantity());
508     return sizeWithoutCookie;
509   }
510 
511   // The width of size_t.
512   unsigned sizeWidth = CGF.SizeTy->getBitWidth();
513 
514   // Figure out the cookie size.
515   llvm::APInt cookieSize(sizeWidth,
516                          CalculateCookiePadding(CGF, e).getQuantity());
517 
518   // Emit the array size expression.
519   // We multiply the size of all dimensions for NumElements.
520   // e.g for 'int[2][3]', ElemType is 'int' and NumElements is 6.
521   numElements = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(e->getArraySize());
522   assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(numElements->getType()));
523 
524   // The number of elements can be have an arbitrary integer type;
525   // essentially, we need to multiply it by a constant factor, add a
526   // cookie size, and verify that the result is representable as a
527   // size_t.  That's just a gloss, though, and it's wrong in one
528   // important way: if the count is negative, it's an error even if
529   // the cookie size would bring the total size >= 0.
530   bool isSigned
531     = e->getArraySize()->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
532   llvm::IntegerType *numElementsType
533     = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(numElements->getType());
534   unsigned numElementsWidth = numElementsType->getBitWidth();
535 
536   // Compute the constant factor.
537   llvm::APInt arraySizeMultiplier(sizeWidth, 1);
538   while (const ConstantArrayType *CAT
539              = CGF.getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(type)) {
540     type = CAT->getElementType();
541     arraySizeMultiplier *= CAT->getSize();
542   }
543 
544   CharUnits typeSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(type);
545   llvm::APInt typeSizeMultiplier(sizeWidth, typeSize.getQuantity());
546   typeSizeMultiplier *= arraySizeMultiplier;
547 
548   // This will be a size_t.
549   llvm::Value *size;
550 
551   // If someone is doing 'new int[42]' there is no need to do a dynamic check.
552   // Don't bloat the -O0 code.
553   if (llvm::ConstantInt *numElementsC =
554         dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(numElements)) {
555     const llvm::APInt &count = numElementsC->getValue();
556 
557     bool hasAnyOverflow = false;
558 
559     // If 'count' was a negative number, it's an overflow.
560     if (isSigned && count.isNegative())
561       hasAnyOverflow = true;
562 
563     // We want to do all this arithmetic in size_t.  If numElements is
564     // wider than that, check whether it's already too big, and if so,
565     // overflow.
566     else if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth &&
567              numElementsWidth - sizeWidth > count.countLeadingZeros())
568       hasAnyOverflow = true;
569 
570     // Okay, compute a count at the right width.
571     llvm::APInt adjustedCount = count.zextOrTrunc(sizeWidth);
572 
573     // If there is a brace-initializer, we cannot allocate fewer elements than
574     // there are initializers. If we do, that's treated like an overflow.
575     if (adjustedCount.ult(minElements))
576       hasAnyOverflow = true;
577 
578     // Scale numElements by that.  This might overflow, but we don't
579     // care because it only overflows if allocationSize does, too, and
580     // if that overflows then we shouldn't use this.
581     numElements = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy,
582                                          adjustedCount * arraySizeMultiplier);
583 
584     // Compute the size before cookie, and track whether it overflowed.
585     bool overflow;
586     llvm::APInt allocationSize
587       = adjustedCount.umul_ov(typeSizeMultiplier, overflow);
588     hasAnyOverflow |= overflow;
589 
590     // Add in the cookie, and check whether it's overflowed.
591     if (cookieSize != 0) {
592       // Save the current size without a cookie.  This shouldn't be
593       // used if there was overflow.
594       sizeWithoutCookie = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, allocationSize);
595 
596       allocationSize = allocationSize.uadd_ov(cookieSize, overflow);
597       hasAnyOverflow |= overflow;
598     }
599 
600     // On overflow, produce a -1 so operator new will fail.
601     if (hasAnyOverflow) {
602       size = llvm::Constant::getAllOnesValue(CGF.SizeTy);
603     } else {
604       size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, allocationSize);
605     }
606 
607   // Otherwise, we might need to use the overflow intrinsics.
608   } else {
609     // There are up to five conditions we need to test for:
610     // 1) if isSigned, we need to check whether numElements is negative;
611     // 2) if numElementsWidth > sizeWidth, we need to check whether
612     //   numElements is larger than something representable in size_t;
613     // 3) if minElements > 0, we need to check whether numElements is smaller
614     //    than that.
615     // 4) we need to compute
616     //      sizeWithoutCookie := numElements * typeSizeMultiplier
617     //    and check whether it overflows; and
618     // 5) if we need a cookie, we need to compute
619     //      size := sizeWithoutCookie + cookieSize
620     //    and check whether it overflows.
621 
622     llvm::Value *hasOverflow = nullptr;
623 
624     // If numElementsWidth > sizeWidth, then one way or another, we're
625     // going to have to do a comparison for (2), and this happens to
626     // take care of (1), too.
627     if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth) {
628       llvm::APInt threshold(numElementsWidth, 1);
629       threshold <<= sizeWidth;
630 
631       llvm::Value *thresholdV
632         = llvm::ConstantInt::get(numElementsType, threshold);
633 
634       hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpUGE(numElements, thresholdV);
635       numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateTrunc(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
636 
637     // Otherwise, if we're signed, we want to sext up to size_t.
638     } else if (isSigned) {
639       if (numElementsWidth < sizeWidth)
640         numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateSExt(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
641 
642       // If there's a non-1 type size multiplier, then we can do the
643       // signedness check at the same time as we do the multiply
644       // because a negative number times anything will cause an
645       // unsigned overflow.  Otherwise, we have to do it here. But at least
646       // in this case, we can subsume the >= minElements check.
647       if (typeSizeMultiplier == 1)
648         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpSLT(numElements,
649                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements));
650 
651     // Otherwise, zext up to size_t if necessary.
652     } else if (numElementsWidth < sizeWidth) {
653       numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateZExt(numElements, CGF.SizeTy);
654     }
655 
656     assert(numElements->getType() == CGF.SizeTy);
657 
658     if (minElements) {
659       // Don't allow allocation of fewer elements than we have initializers.
660       if (!hasOverflow) {
661         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpULT(numElements,
662                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements));
663       } else if (numElementsWidth > sizeWidth) {
664         // The other existing overflow subsumes this check.
665         // We do an unsigned comparison, since any signed value < -1 is
666         // taken care of either above or below.
667         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow,
668                           CGF.Builder.CreateICmpULT(numElements,
669                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, minElements)));
670       }
671     }
672 
673     size = numElements;
674 
675     // Multiply by the type size if necessary.  This multiplier
676     // includes all the factors for nested arrays.
677     //
678     // This step also causes numElements to be scaled up by the
679     // nested-array factor if necessary.  Overflow on this computation
680     // can be ignored because the result shouldn't be used if
681     // allocation fails.
682     if (typeSizeMultiplier != 1) {
683       llvm::Value *umul_with_overflow
684         = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow, CGF.SizeTy);
685 
686       llvm::Value *tsmV =
687         llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, typeSizeMultiplier);
688       llvm::Value *result =
689         CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(umul_with_overflow, size, tsmV);
690 
691       llvm::Value *overflowed = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 1);
692       if (hasOverflow)
693         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow, overflowed);
694       else
695         hasOverflow = overflowed;
696 
697       size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 0);
698 
699       // Also scale up numElements by the array size multiplier.
700       if (arraySizeMultiplier != 1) {
701         // If the base element type size is 1, then we can re-use the
702         // multiply we just did.
703         if (typeSize.isOne()) {
704           assert(arraySizeMultiplier == typeSizeMultiplier);
705           numElements = size;
706 
707         // Otherwise we need a separate multiply.
708         } else {
709           llvm::Value *asmV =
710             llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, arraySizeMultiplier);
711           numElements = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(numElements, asmV);
712         }
713       }
714     } else {
715       // numElements doesn't need to be scaled.
716       assert(arraySizeMultiplier == 1);
717     }
718 
719     // Add in the cookie size if necessary.
720     if (cookieSize != 0) {
721       sizeWithoutCookie = size;
722 
723       llvm::Value *uadd_with_overflow
724         = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow, CGF.SizeTy);
725 
726       llvm::Value *cookieSizeV = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, cookieSize);
727       llvm::Value *result =
728         CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(uadd_with_overflow, size, cookieSizeV);
729 
730       llvm::Value *overflowed = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 1);
731       if (hasOverflow)
732         hasOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(hasOverflow, overflowed);
733       else
734         hasOverflow = overflowed;
735 
736       size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(result, 0);
737     }
738 
739     // If we had any possibility of dynamic overflow, make a select to
740     // overwrite 'size' with an all-ones value, which should cause
741     // operator new to throw.
742     if (hasOverflow)
743       size = CGF.Builder.CreateSelect(hasOverflow,
744                                  llvm::Constant::getAllOnesValue(CGF.SizeTy),
745                                       size);
746   }
747 
748   if (cookieSize == 0)
749     sizeWithoutCookie = size;
750   else
751     assert(sizeWithoutCookie && "didn't set sizeWithoutCookie?");
752 
753   return size;
754 }
755 
756 static void StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *Init,
757                                     QualType AllocType, llvm::Value *NewPtr) {
758   // FIXME: Refactor with EmitExprAsInit.
759   CharUnits Alignment = CGF.getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(AllocType);
760   switch (CGF.getEvaluationKind(AllocType)) {
761   case TEK_Scalar:
762     CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, nullptr, CGF.MakeAddrLValue(NewPtr, AllocType,
763                                                          Alignment),
764                        false);
765     return;
766   case TEK_Complex:
767     CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(Init, CGF.MakeAddrLValue(NewPtr, AllocType,
768                                                            Alignment),
769                                   /*isInit*/ true);
770     return;
771   case TEK_Aggregate: {
772     AggValueSlot Slot
773       = AggValueSlot::forAddr(NewPtr, Alignment, AllocType.getQualifiers(),
774                               AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
775                               AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
776                               AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased);
777     CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, Slot);
778     return;
779   }
780   }
781   llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
782 }
783 
784 void
785 CodeGenFunction::EmitNewArrayInitializer(const CXXNewExpr *E,
786                                          QualType ElementType,
787                                          llvm::Value *BeginPtr,
788                                          llvm::Value *NumElements,
789                                          llvm::Value *AllocSizeWithoutCookie) {
790   // If we have a type with trivial initialization and no initializer,
791   // there's nothing to do.
792   if (!E->hasInitializer())
793     return;
794 
795   llvm::Value *CurPtr = BeginPtr;
796 
797   unsigned InitListElements = 0;
798 
799   const Expr *Init = E->getInitializer();
800   llvm::AllocaInst *EndOfInit = nullptr;
801   QualType::DestructionKind DtorKind = ElementType.isDestructedType();
802   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator Cleanup;
803   llvm::Instruction *CleanupDominator = nullptr;
804 
805   // If the initializer is an initializer list, first do the explicit elements.
806   if (const InitListExpr *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init)) {
807     InitListElements = ILE->getNumInits();
808 
809     // If this is a multi-dimensional array new, we will initialize multiple
810     // elements with each init list element.
811     QualType AllocType = E->getAllocatedType();
812     if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantArrayType>(
813             AllocType->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe())) {
814       unsigned AS = CurPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
815       llvm::Type *AllocPtrTy = ConvertTypeForMem(AllocType)->getPointerTo(AS);
816       CurPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, AllocPtrTy);
817       InitListElements *= getContext().getConstantArrayElementCount(CAT);
818     }
819 
820     // Enter a partial-destruction Cleanup if necessary.
821     if (needsEHCleanup(DtorKind)) {
822       // In principle we could tell the Cleanup where we are more
823       // directly, but the control flow can get so varied here that it
824       // would actually be quite complex.  Therefore we go through an
825       // alloca.
826       EndOfInit = CreateTempAlloca(BeginPtr->getType(), "array.init.end");
827       CleanupDominator = Builder.CreateStore(BeginPtr, EndOfInit);
828       pushIrregularPartialArrayCleanup(BeginPtr, EndOfInit, ElementType,
829                                        getDestroyer(DtorKind));
830       Cleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
831     }
832 
833     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ILE->getNumInits(); i != e; ++i) {
834       // Tell the cleanup that it needs to destroy up to this
835       // element.  TODO: some of these stores can be trivially
836       // observed to be unnecessary.
837       if (EndOfInit)
838         Builder.CreateStore(Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, BeginPtr->getType()),
839                             EndOfInit);
840       // FIXME: If the last initializer is an incomplete initializer list for
841       // an array, and we have an array filler, we can fold together the two
842       // initialization loops.
843       StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(*this, ILE->getInit(i),
844                               ILE->getInit(i)->getType(), CurPtr);
845       CurPtr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_32(CurPtr, 1, "array.exp.next");
846     }
847 
848     // The remaining elements are filled with the array filler expression.
849     Init = ILE->getArrayFiller();
850 
851     // Extract the initializer for the individual array elements by pulling
852     // out the array filler from all the nested initializer lists. This avoids
853     // generating a nested loop for the initialization.
854     while (Init && Init->getType()->isConstantArrayType()) {
855       auto *SubILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init);
856       if (!SubILE)
857         break;
858       assert(SubILE->getNumInits() == 0 && "explicit inits in array filler?");
859       Init = SubILE->getArrayFiller();
860     }
861 
862     // Switch back to initializing one base element at a time.
863     CurPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(CurPtr, BeginPtr->getType());
864   }
865 
866   // Attempt to perform zero-initialization using memset.
867   auto TryMemsetInitialization = [&]() -> bool {
868     // FIXME: If the type is a pointer-to-data-member under the Itanium ABI,
869     // we can initialize with a memset to -1.
870     if (!CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(ElementType))
871       return false;
872 
873     // Optimization: since zero initialization will just set the memory
874     // to all zeroes, generate a single memset to do it in one shot.
875 
876     // Subtract out the size of any elements we've already initialized.
877     auto *RemainingSize = AllocSizeWithoutCookie;
878     if (InitListElements) {
879       // We know this can't overflow; we check this when doing the allocation.
880       auto *InitializedSize = llvm::ConstantInt::get(
881           RemainingSize->getType(),
882           getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType).getQuantity() *
883               InitListElements);
884       RemainingSize = Builder.CreateSub(RemainingSize, InitializedSize);
885     }
886 
887     // Create the memset.
888     CharUnits Alignment = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(ElementType);
889     Builder.CreateMemSet(CurPtr, Builder.getInt8(0), RemainingSize,
890                          Alignment.getQuantity(), false);
891     return true;
892   };
893 
894   // If all elements have already been initialized, skip any further
895   // initialization.
896   llvm::ConstantInt *ConstNum = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(NumElements);
897   if (ConstNum && ConstNum->getZExtValue() <= InitListElements) {
898     // If there was a Cleanup, deactivate it.
899     if (CleanupDominator)
900       DeactivateCleanupBlock(Cleanup, CleanupDominator);
901     return;
902   }
903 
904   assert(Init && "have trailing elements to initialize but no initializer");
905 
906   // If this is a constructor call, try to optimize it out, and failing that
907   // emit a single loop to initialize all remaining elements.
908   if (const CXXConstructExpr *CCE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init)) {
909     CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = CCE->getConstructor();
910     if (Ctor->isTrivial()) {
911       // If new expression did not specify value-initialization, then there
912       // is no initialization.
913       if (!CCE->requiresZeroInitialization() || Ctor->getParent()->isEmpty())
914         return;
915 
916       if (TryMemsetInitialization())
917         return;
918     }
919 
920     // Store the new Cleanup position for irregular Cleanups.
921     //
922     // FIXME: Share this cleanup with the constructor call emission rather than
923     // having it create a cleanup of its own.
924     if (EndOfInit) Builder.CreateStore(CurPtr, EndOfInit);
925 
926     // Emit a constructor call loop to initialize the remaining elements.
927     if (InitListElements)
928       NumElements = Builder.CreateSub(
929           NumElements,
930           llvm::ConstantInt::get(NumElements->getType(), InitListElements));
931     EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(Ctor, NumElements, CurPtr, CCE,
932                                CCE->requiresZeroInitialization());
933     return;
934   }
935 
936   // If this is value-initialization, we can usually use memset.
937   ImplicitValueInitExpr IVIE(ElementType);
938   if (isa<ImplicitValueInitExpr>(Init)) {
939     if (TryMemsetInitialization())
940       return;
941 
942     // Switch to an ImplicitValueInitExpr for the element type. This handles
943     // only one case: multidimensional array new of pointers to members. In
944     // all other cases, we already have an initializer for the array element.
945     Init = &IVIE;
946   }
947 
948   // At this point we should have found an initializer for the individual
949   // elements of the array.
950   assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(ElementType, Init->getType()) &&
951          "got wrong type of element to initialize");
952 
953   // If we have an empty initializer list, we can usually use memset.
954   if (auto *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init))
955     if (ILE->getNumInits() == 0 && TryMemsetInitialization())
956       return;
957 
958   // Create the loop blocks.
959   llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
960   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBB = createBasicBlock("new.loop");
961   llvm::BasicBlock *ContBB = createBasicBlock("new.loop.end");
962 
963   // Find the end of the array, hoisted out of the loop.
964   llvm::Value *EndPtr =
965     Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(BeginPtr, NumElements, "array.end");
966 
967   // If the number of elements isn't constant, we have to now check if there is
968   // anything left to initialize.
969   if (!ConstNum) {
970     llvm::Value *IsEmpty = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CurPtr, EndPtr,
971                                                 "array.isempty");
972     Builder.CreateCondBr(IsEmpty, ContBB, LoopBB);
973   }
974 
975   // Enter the loop.
976   EmitBlock(LoopBB);
977 
978   // Set up the current-element phi.
979   llvm::PHINode *CurPtrPhi =
980     Builder.CreatePHI(CurPtr->getType(), 2, "array.cur");
981   CurPtrPhi->addIncoming(CurPtr, EntryBB);
982   CurPtr = CurPtrPhi;
983 
984   // Store the new Cleanup position for irregular Cleanups.
985   if (EndOfInit) Builder.CreateStore(CurPtr, EndOfInit);
986 
987   // Enter a partial-destruction Cleanup if necessary.
988   if (!CleanupDominator && needsEHCleanup(DtorKind)) {
989     pushRegularPartialArrayCleanup(BeginPtr, CurPtr, ElementType,
990                                    getDestroyer(DtorKind));
991     Cleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
992     CleanupDominator = Builder.CreateUnreachable();
993   }
994 
995   // Emit the initializer into this element.
996   StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(*this, Init, Init->getType(), CurPtr);
997 
998   // Leave the Cleanup if we entered one.
999   if (CleanupDominator) {
1000     DeactivateCleanupBlock(Cleanup, CleanupDominator);
1001     CleanupDominator->eraseFromParent();
1002   }
1003 
1004   // Advance to the next element by adjusting the pointer type as necessary.
1005   llvm::Value *NextPtr =
1006       Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_32(CurPtr, 1, "array.next");
1007 
1008   // Check whether we've gotten to the end of the array and, if so,
1009   // exit the loop.
1010   llvm::Value *IsEnd = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(NextPtr, EndPtr, "array.atend");
1011   Builder.CreateCondBr(IsEnd, ContBB, LoopBB);
1012   CurPtrPhi->addIncoming(NextPtr, Builder.GetInsertBlock());
1013 
1014   EmitBlock(ContBB);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void EmitNewInitializer(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXNewExpr *E,
1018                                QualType ElementType,
1019                                llvm::Value *NewPtr,
1020                                llvm::Value *NumElements,
1021                                llvm::Value *AllocSizeWithoutCookie) {
1022   if (E->isArray())
1023     CGF.EmitNewArrayInitializer(E, ElementType, NewPtr, NumElements,
1024                                 AllocSizeWithoutCookie);
1025   else if (const Expr *Init = E->getInitializer())
1026     StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CGF, Init, E->getAllocatedType(), NewPtr);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /// Emit a call to an operator new or operator delete function, as implicitly
1030 /// created by new-expressions and delete-expressions.
1031 static RValue EmitNewDeleteCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1032                                 const FunctionDecl *Callee,
1033                                 const FunctionProtoType *CalleeType,
1034                                 const CallArgList &Args) {
1035   llvm::Instruction *CallOrInvoke;
1036   llvm::Value *CalleeAddr = CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(Callee);
1037   RValue RV =
1038       CGF.EmitCall(CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(Args, CalleeType),
1039                    CalleeAddr, ReturnValueSlot(), Args,
1040                    Callee, &CallOrInvoke);
1041 
1042   /// C++1y [expr.new]p10:
1043   ///   [In a new-expression,] an implementation is allowed to omit a call
1044   ///   to a replaceable global allocation function.
1045   ///
1046   /// We model such elidable calls with the 'builtin' attribute.
1047   llvm::Function *Fn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(CalleeAddr);
1048   if (Callee->isReplaceableGlobalAllocationFunction() &&
1049       Fn && Fn->hasFnAttribute(llvm::Attribute::NoBuiltin)) {
1050     // FIXME: Add addAttribute to CallSite.
1051     if (llvm::CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(CallOrInvoke))
1052       CI->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
1053                        llvm::Attribute::Builtin);
1054     else if (llvm::InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<llvm::InvokeInst>(CallOrInvoke))
1055       II->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
1056                        llvm::Attribute::Builtin);
1057     else
1058       llvm_unreachable("unexpected kind of call instruction");
1059   }
1060 
1061   return RV;
1062 }
1063 
1064 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(const FunctionProtoType *Type,
1065                                                  const Expr *Arg,
1066                                                  bool IsDelete) {
1067   CallArgList Args;
1068   const Stmt *ArgS = Arg;
1069   EmitCallArgs(Args, *Type->param_type_begin(),
1070                ConstExprIterator(&ArgS), ConstExprIterator(&ArgS + 1));
1071   // Find the allocation or deallocation function that we're calling.
1072   ASTContext &Ctx = getContext();
1073   DeclarationName Name = Ctx.DeclarationNames
1074       .getCXXOperatorName(IsDelete ? OO_Delete : OO_New);
1075   for (auto *Decl : Ctx.getTranslationUnitDecl()->lookup(Name))
1076     if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
1077       if (Ctx.hasSameType(FD->getType(), QualType(Type, 0)))
1078         return EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl), Type, Args);
1079   llvm_unreachable("predeclared global operator new/delete is missing");
1080 }
1081 
1082 namespace {
1083   /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
1084   /// abnormal exit from a new expression.
1085   class CallDeleteDuringNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1086     size_t NumPlacementArgs;
1087     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1088     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1089     llvm::Value *AllocSize;
1090 
1091     RValue *getPlacementArgs() { return reinterpret_cast<RValue*>(this+1); }
1092 
1093   public:
1094     static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
1095       return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(RValue);
1096     }
1097 
1098     CallDeleteDuringNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
1099                         const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1100                         llvm::Value *Ptr,
1101                         llvm::Value *AllocSize)
1102       : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
1103         Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}
1104 
1105     void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, RValue Arg) {
1106       assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
1107       getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
1108     }
1109 
1110     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1111       const FunctionProtoType *FPT
1112         = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1113       assert(FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
1114              (FPT->getNumParams() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));
1115 
1116       CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1117 
1118       // The first argument is always a void*.
1119       FunctionProtoType::param_type_iterator AI = FPT->param_type_begin();
1120       DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(Ptr), *AI++);
1121 
1122       // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
1123       if (FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 2)
1124         DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(AllocSize), *AI++);
1125 
1126       // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
1127       for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I)
1128         DeleteArgs.add(getPlacementArgs()[I], *AI++);
1129 
1130       // Call 'operator delete'.
1131       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, FPT, DeleteArgs);
1132     }
1133   };
1134 
1135   /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
1136   /// abnormal exit from a new expression when the new expression is
1137   /// conditional.
1138   class CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1139     size_t NumPlacementArgs;
1140     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1141     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr;
1142     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize;
1143 
1144     DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type *getPlacementArgs() {
1145       return reinterpret_cast<DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type*>(this+1);
1146     }
1147 
1148   public:
1149     static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
1150       return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type);
1151     }
1152 
1153     CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
1154                                    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1155                                    DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr,
1156                               DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize)
1157       : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
1158         Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}
1159 
1160     void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Arg) {
1161       assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
1162       getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
1163     }
1164 
1165     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1166       const FunctionProtoType *FPT
1167         = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1168       assert(FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
1169              (FPT->getNumParams() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));
1170 
1171       CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1172 
1173       // The first argument is always a void*.
1174       FunctionProtoType::param_type_iterator AI = FPT->param_type_begin();
1175       DeleteArgs.add(Ptr.restore(CGF), *AI++);
1176 
1177       // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
1178       if (FPT->getNumParams() == NumPlacementArgs + 2) {
1179         RValue RV = AllocSize.restore(CGF);
1180         DeleteArgs.add(RV, *AI++);
1181       }
1182 
1183       // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
1184       for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I) {
1185         RValue RV = getPlacementArgs()[I].restore(CGF);
1186         DeleteArgs.add(RV, *AI++);
1187       }
1188 
1189       // Call 'operator delete'.
1190       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, FPT, DeleteArgs);
1191     }
1192   };
1193 }
1194 
1195 /// Enter a cleanup to call 'operator delete' if the initializer in a
1196 /// new-expression throws.
1197 static void EnterNewDeleteCleanup(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1198                                   const CXXNewExpr *E,
1199                                   llvm::Value *NewPtr,
1200                                   llvm::Value *AllocSize,
1201                                   const CallArgList &NewArgs) {
1202   // If we're not inside a conditional branch, then the cleanup will
1203   // dominate and we can do the easier (and more efficient) thing.
1204   if (!CGF.isInConditionalBranch()) {
1205     CallDeleteDuringNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
1206       .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringNew>(EHCleanup,
1207                                                  E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
1208                                                  E->getOperatorDelete(),
1209                                                  NewPtr, AllocSize);
1210     for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
1211       Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I, NewArgs[I+1].RV);
1212 
1213     return;
1214   }
1215 
1216   // Otherwise, we need to save all this stuff.
1217   DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedNewPtr =
1218     DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(NewPtr));
1219   DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedAllocSize =
1220     DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(AllocSize));
1221 
1222   CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
1223     .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew>(EHCleanup,
1224                                                  E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
1225                                                  E->getOperatorDelete(),
1226                                                  SavedNewPtr,
1227                                                  SavedAllocSize);
1228   for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
1229     Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I,
1230                      DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, NewArgs[I+1].RV));
1231 
1232   CGF.initFullExprCleanup();
1233 }
1234 
1235 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *E) {
1236   // The element type being allocated.
1237   QualType allocType = getContext().getBaseElementType(E->getAllocatedType());
1238 
1239   // 1. Build a call to the allocation function.
1240   FunctionDecl *allocator = E->getOperatorNew();
1241   const FunctionProtoType *allocatorType =
1242     allocator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1243 
1244   CallArgList allocatorArgs;
1245 
1246   // The allocation size is the first argument.
1247   QualType sizeType = getContext().getSizeType();
1248 
1249   // If there is a brace-initializer, cannot allocate fewer elements than inits.
1250   unsigned minElements = 0;
1251   if (E->isArray() && E->hasInitializer()) {
1252     if (const InitListExpr *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(E->getInitializer()))
1253       minElements = ILE->getNumInits();
1254   }
1255 
1256   llvm::Value *numElements = nullptr;
1257   llvm::Value *allocSizeWithoutCookie = nullptr;
1258   llvm::Value *allocSize =
1259     EmitCXXNewAllocSize(*this, E, minElements, numElements,
1260                         allocSizeWithoutCookie);
1261 
1262   allocatorArgs.add(RValue::get(allocSize), sizeType);
1263 
1264   // We start at 1 here because the first argument (the allocation size)
1265   // has already been emitted.
1266   EmitCallArgs(allocatorArgs, allocatorType, E->placement_arg_begin(),
1267                E->placement_arg_end(), /* CalleeDecl */ nullptr,
1268                /*ParamsToSkip*/ 1);
1269 
1270   // Emit the allocation call.  If the allocator is a global placement
1271   // operator, just "inline" it directly.
1272   RValue RV;
1273   if (allocator->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator()) {
1274     assert(allocatorArgs.size() == 2);
1275     RV = allocatorArgs[1].RV;
1276     // TODO: kill any unnecessary computations done for the size
1277     // argument.
1278   } else {
1279     RV = EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, allocator, allocatorType, allocatorArgs);
1280   }
1281 
1282   // Emit a null check on the allocation result if the allocation
1283   // function is allowed to return null (because it has a non-throwing
1284   // exception spec; for this part, we inline
1285   // CXXNewExpr::shouldNullCheckAllocation()) and we have an
1286   // interesting initializer.
1287   bool nullCheck = allocatorType->isNothrow(getContext()) &&
1288     (!allocType.isPODType(getContext()) || E->hasInitializer());
1289 
1290   llvm::BasicBlock *nullCheckBB = nullptr;
1291   llvm::BasicBlock *contBB = nullptr;
1292 
1293   llvm::Value *allocation = RV.getScalarVal();
1294   unsigned AS = allocation->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
1295 
1296   // The null-check means that the initializer is conditionally
1297   // evaluated.
1298   ConditionalEvaluation conditional(*this);
1299 
1300   if (nullCheck) {
1301     conditional.begin(*this);
1302 
1303     nullCheckBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1304     llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = createBasicBlock("new.notnull");
1305     contBB = createBasicBlock("new.cont");
1306 
1307     llvm::Value *isNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(allocation, "new.isnull");
1308     Builder.CreateCondBr(isNull, contBB, notNullBB);
1309     EmitBlock(notNullBB);
1310   }
1311 
1312   // If there's an operator delete, enter a cleanup to call it if an
1313   // exception is thrown.
1314   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator operatorDeleteCleanup;
1315   llvm::Instruction *cleanupDominator = nullptr;
1316   if (E->getOperatorDelete() &&
1317       !E->getOperatorDelete()->isReservedGlobalPlacementOperator()) {
1318     EnterNewDeleteCleanup(*this, E, allocation, allocSize, allocatorArgs);
1319     operatorDeleteCleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
1320     cleanupDominator = Builder.CreateUnreachable();
1321   }
1322 
1323   assert((allocSize == allocSizeWithoutCookie) ==
1324          CalculateCookiePadding(*this, E).isZero());
1325   if (allocSize != allocSizeWithoutCookie) {
1326     assert(E->isArray());
1327     allocation = CGM.getCXXABI().InitializeArrayCookie(*this, allocation,
1328                                                        numElements,
1329                                                        E, allocType);
1330   }
1331 
1332   llvm::Type *elementPtrTy
1333     = ConvertTypeForMem(allocType)->getPointerTo(AS);
1334   llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreateBitCast(allocation, elementPtrTy);
1335 
1336   EmitNewInitializer(*this, E, allocType, result, numElements,
1337                      allocSizeWithoutCookie);
1338   if (E->isArray()) {
1339     // NewPtr is a pointer to the base element type.  If we're
1340     // allocating an array of arrays, we'll need to cast back to the
1341     // array pointer type.
1342     llvm::Type *resultType = ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
1343     if (result->getType() != resultType)
1344       result = Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
1345   }
1346 
1347   // Deactivate the 'operator delete' cleanup if we finished
1348   // initialization.
1349   if (operatorDeleteCleanup.isValid()) {
1350     DeactivateCleanupBlock(operatorDeleteCleanup, cleanupDominator);
1351     cleanupDominator->eraseFromParent();
1352   }
1353 
1354   if (nullCheck) {
1355     conditional.end(*this);
1356 
1357     llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1358     EmitBlock(contBB);
1359 
1360     llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(result->getType(), 2);
1361     PHI->addIncoming(result, notNullBB);
1362     PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(result->getType()),
1363                      nullCheckBB);
1364 
1365     result = PHI;
1366   }
1367 
1368   return result;
1369 }
1370 
1371 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeleteCall(const FunctionDecl *DeleteFD,
1372                                      llvm::Value *Ptr,
1373                                      QualType DeleteTy) {
1374   assert(DeleteFD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete);
1375 
1376   const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
1377     DeleteFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1378 
1379   CallArgList DeleteArgs;
1380 
1381   // Check if we need to pass the size to the delete operator.
1382   llvm::Value *Size = nullptr;
1383   QualType SizeTy;
1384   if (DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2) {
1385     SizeTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(1);
1386     CharUnits DeleteTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(DeleteTy);
1387     Size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(SizeTy),
1388                                   DeleteTypeSize.getQuantity());
1389   }
1390 
1391   QualType ArgTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(0);
1392   llvm::Value *DeletePtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, ConvertType(ArgTy));
1393   DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(DeletePtr), ArgTy);
1394 
1395   if (Size)
1396     DeleteArgs.add(RValue::get(Size), SizeTy);
1397 
1398   // Emit the call to delete.
1399   EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, DeleteFD, DeleteFTy, DeleteArgs);
1400 }
1401 
1402 namespace {
1403   /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on a single object.
1404   struct CallObjectDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1405     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1406     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1407     QualType ElementType;
1408 
1409     CallObjectDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
1410                      const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1411                      QualType ElementType)
1412       : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), ElementType(ElementType) {}
1413 
1414     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1415       CGF.EmitDeleteCall(OperatorDelete, Ptr, ElementType);
1416     }
1417   };
1418 }
1419 
1420 void
1421 CodeGenFunction::pushCallObjectDeleteCleanup(const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1422                                              llvm::Value *CompletePtr,
1423                                              QualType ElementType) {
1424   EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjectDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup, CompletePtr,
1425                                         OperatorDelete, ElementType);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /// Emit the code for deleting a single object.
1429 static void EmitObjectDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1430                              const CXXDeleteExpr *DE,
1431                              llvm::Value *Ptr,
1432                              QualType ElementType) {
1433   // Find the destructor for the type, if applicable.  If the
1434   // destructor is virtual, we'll just emit the vcall and return.
1435   const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = nullptr;
1436   if (const RecordType *RT = ElementType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
1437     CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
1438     if (RD->hasDefinition() && !RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
1439       Dtor = RD->getDestructor();
1440 
1441       if (Dtor->isVirtual()) {
1442         CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().emitVirtualObjectDelete(CGF, DE, Ptr, ElementType,
1443                                                     Dtor);
1444         return;
1445       }
1446     }
1447   }
1448 
1449   // Make sure that we call delete even if the dtor throws.
1450   // This doesn't have to a conditional cleanup because we're going
1451   // to pop it off in a second.
1452   const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = DE->getOperatorDelete();
1453   CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjectDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
1454                                             Ptr, OperatorDelete, ElementType);
1455 
1456   if (Dtor)
1457     CGF.EmitCXXDestructorCall(Dtor, Dtor_Complete,
1458                               /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
1459                               /*Delegating=*/false,
1460                               Ptr);
1461   else if (CGF.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1462            ElementType->isObjCLifetimeType()) {
1463     switch (ElementType.getObjCLifetime()) {
1464     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
1465     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
1466     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
1467       break;
1468 
1469     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: {
1470       // Load the pointer value.
1471       llvm::Value *PtrValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr,
1472                                              ElementType.isVolatileQualified());
1473 
1474       CGF.EmitARCRelease(PtrValue, ARCPreciseLifetime);
1475       break;
1476     }
1477 
1478     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
1479       CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(Ptr);
1480       break;
1481     }
1482   }
1483 
1484   CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
1485 }
1486 
1487 namespace {
1488   /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on an array of objects.
1489   struct CallArrayDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1490     llvm::Value *Ptr;
1491     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
1492     llvm::Value *NumElements;
1493     QualType ElementType;
1494     CharUnits CookieSize;
1495 
1496     CallArrayDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
1497                     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
1498                     llvm::Value *NumElements,
1499                     QualType ElementType,
1500                     CharUnits CookieSize)
1501       : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), NumElements(NumElements),
1502         ElementType(ElementType), CookieSize(CookieSize) {}
1503 
1504     void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1505       const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
1506         OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1507       assert(DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 1 || DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2);
1508 
1509       CallArgList Args;
1510 
1511       // Pass the pointer as the first argument.
1512       QualType VoidPtrTy = DeleteFTy->getParamType(0);
1513       llvm::Value *DeletePtr
1514         = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, CGF.ConvertType(VoidPtrTy));
1515       Args.add(RValue::get(DeletePtr), VoidPtrTy);
1516 
1517       // Pass the original requested size as the second argument.
1518       if (DeleteFTy->getNumParams() == 2) {
1519         QualType size_t = DeleteFTy->getParamType(1);
1520         llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy
1521           = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGF.ConvertType(size_t));
1522 
1523         CharUnits ElementTypeSize =
1524           CGF.CGM.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType);
1525 
1526         // The size of an element, multiplied by the number of elements.
1527         llvm::Value *Size
1528           = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, ElementTypeSize.getQuantity());
1529         Size = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(Size, NumElements);
1530 
1531         // Plus the size of the cookie if applicable.
1532         if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
1533           llvm::Value *CookieSizeV
1534             = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, CookieSize.getQuantity());
1535           Size = CGF.Builder.CreateAdd(Size, CookieSizeV);
1536         }
1537 
1538         Args.add(RValue::get(Size), size_t);
1539       }
1540 
1541       // Emit the call to delete.
1542       EmitNewDeleteCall(CGF, OperatorDelete, DeleteFTy, Args);
1543     }
1544   };
1545 }
1546 
1547 /// Emit the code for deleting an array of objects.
1548 static void EmitArrayDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1549                             const CXXDeleteExpr *E,
1550                             llvm::Value *deletedPtr,
1551                             QualType elementType) {
1552   llvm::Value *numElements = nullptr;
1553   llvm::Value *allocatedPtr = nullptr;
1554   CharUnits cookieSize;
1555   CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().ReadArrayCookie(CGF, deletedPtr, E, elementType,
1556                                       numElements, allocatedPtr, cookieSize);
1557 
1558   assert(allocatedPtr && "ReadArrayCookie didn't set allocated pointer");
1559 
1560   // Make sure that we call delete even if one of the dtors throws.
1561   const FunctionDecl *operatorDelete = E->getOperatorDelete();
1562   CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallArrayDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
1563                                            allocatedPtr, operatorDelete,
1564                                            numElements, elementType,
1565                                            cookieSize);
1566 
1567   // Destroy the elements.
1568   if (QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = elementType.isDestructedType()) {
1569     assert(numElements && "no element count for a type with a destructor!");
1570 
1571     llvm::Value *arrayEnd =
1572       CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deletedPtr, numElements, "delete.end");
1573 
1574     // Note that it is legal to allocate a zero-length array, and we
1575     // can never fold the check away because the length should always
1576     // come from a cookie.
1577     CGF.emitArrayDestroy(deletedPtr, arrayEnd, elementType,
1578                          CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind),
1579                          /*checkZeroLength*/ true,
1580                          CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind));
1581   }
1582 
1583   // Pop the cleanup block.
1584   CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
1585 }
1586 
1587 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *E) {
1588   const Expr *Arg = E->getArgument();
1589   llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(Arg);
1590 
1591   // Null check the pointer.
1592   llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteNotNull = createBasicBlock("delete.notnull");
1593   llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteEnd = createBasicBlock("delete.end");
1594 
1595   llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Ptr, "isnull");
1596 
1597   Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, DeleteEnd, DeleteNotNull);
1598   EmitBlock(DeleteNotNull);
1599 
1600   // We might be deleting a pointer to array.  If so, GEP down to the
1601   // first non-array element.
1602   // (this assumes that A(*)[3][7] is converted to [3 x [7 x %A]]*)
1603   QualType DeleteTy = Arg->getType()->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1604   if (DeleteTy->isConstantArrayType()) {
1605     llvm::Value *Zero = Builder.getInt32(0);
1606     SmallVector<llvm::Value*,8> GEP;
1607 
1608     GEP.push_back(Zero); // point at the outermost array
1609 
1610     // For each layer of array type we're pointing at:
1611     while (const ConstantArrayType *Arr
1612              = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(DeleteTy)) {
1613       // 1. Unpeel the array type.
1614       DeleteTy = Arr->getElementType();
1615 
1616       // 2. GEP to the first element of the array.
1617       GEP.push_back(Zero);
1618     }
1619 
1620     Ptr = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Ptr, GEP, "del.first");
1621   }
1622 
1623   assert(ConvertTypeForMem(DeleteTy) ==
1624          cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType());
1625 
1626   if (E->isArrayForm()) {
1627     EmitArrayDelete(*this, E, Ptr, DeleteTy);
1628   } else {
1629     EmitObjectDelete(*this, E, Ptr, DeleteTy);
1630   }
1631 
1632   EmitBlock(DeleteEnd);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static bool isGLValueFromPointerDeref(const Expr *E) {
1636   E = E->IgnoreParens();
1637 
1638   if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
1639     if (!CE->getSubExpr()->isGLValue())
1640       return false;
1641     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(CE->getSubExpr());
1642   }
1643 
1644   if (const auto *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E))
1645     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(OVE->getSourceExpr());
1646 
1647   if (const auto *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E))
1648     if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma)
1649       return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(BO->getRHS());
1650 
1651   if (const auto *ACO = dyn_cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(E))
1652     return isGLValueFromPointerDeref(ACO->getTrueExpr()) ||
1653            isGLValueFromPointerDeref(ACO->getFalseExpr());
1654 
1655   // C++11 [expr.sub]p1:
1656   //   The expression E1[E2] is identical (by definition) to *((E1)+(E2))
1657   if (isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E))
1658     return true;
1659 
1660   if (const auto *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E))
1661     if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
1662       return true;
1663 
1664   return false;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static llvm::Value *EmitTypeidFromVTable(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
1668                                          llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy) {
1669   // Get the vtable pointer.
1670   llvm::Value *ThisPtr = CGF.EmitLValue(E).getAddress();
1671 
1672   // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
1673   //   If the glvalue expression is obtained by applying the unary * operator to
1674   //   a pointer and the pointer is a null pointer value, the typeid expression
1675   //   throws the std::bad_typeid exception.
1676   //
1677   // However, this paragraph's intent is not clear.  We choose a very generous
1678   // interpretation which implores us to consider comma operators, conditional
1679   // operators, parentheses and other such constructs.
1680   QualType SrcRecordTy = E->getType();
1681   if (CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().shouldTypeidBeNullChecked(
1682           isGLValueFromPointerDeref(E), SrcRecordTy)) {
1683     llvm::BasicBlock *BadTypeidBlock =
1684         CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.bad_typeid");
1685     llvm::BasicBlock *EndBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.end");
1686 
1687     llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ThisPtr);
1688     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, BadTypeidBlock, EndBlock);
1689 
1690     CGF.EmitBlock(BadTypeidBlock);
1691     CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitBadTypeidCall(CGF);
1692     CGF.EmitBlock(EndBlock);
1693   }
1694 
1695   return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitTypeid(CGF, SrcRecordTy, ThisPtr,
1696                                         StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1697 }
1698 
1699 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXTypeidExpr(const CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
1700   llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy =
1701     ConvertType(E->getType())->getPointerTo();
1702 
1703   if (E->isTypeOperand()) {
1704     llvm::Constant *TypeInfo =
1705         CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(E->getTypeOperand(getContext()));
1706     return Builder.CreateBitCast(TypeInfo, StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1707   }
1708 
1709   // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
1710   //   When typeid is applied to a glvalue expression whose type is a
1711   //   polymorphic class type, the result refers to a std::type_info object
1712   //   representing the type of the most derived object (that is, the dynamic
1713   //   type) to which the glvalue refers.
1714   if (E->isPotentiallyEvaluated())
1715     return EmitTypeidFromVTable(*this, E->getExprOperand(),
1716                                 StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1717 
1718   QualType OperandTy = E->getExprOperand()->getType();
1719   return Builder.CreateBitCast(CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(OperandTy),
1720                                StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static llvm::Value *EmitDynamicCastToNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1724                                           QualType DestTy) {
1725   llvm::Type *DestLTy = CGF.ConvertType(DestTy);
1726   if (DestTy->isPointerType())
1727     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(DestLTy);
1728 
1729   /// C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p9:
1730   ///   A failed cast to reference type throws std::bad_cast
1731   if (!CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitBadCastCall(CGF))
1732     return nullptr;
1733 
1734   CGF.EmitBlock(CGF.createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end"));
1735   return llvm::UndefValue::get(DestLTy);
1736 }
1737 
1738 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitDynamicCast(llvm::Value *Value,
1739                                               const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DCE) {
1740   QualType DestTy = DCE->getTypeAsWritten();
1741 
1742   if (DCE->isAlwaysNull())
1743     if (llvm::Value *T = EmitDynamicCastToNull(*this, DestTy))
1744       return T;
1745 
1746   QualType SrcTy = DCE->getSubExpr()->getType();
1747 
1748   // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p7:
1749   //   If T is "pointer to cv void," then the result is a pointer to the most
1750   //   derived object pointed to by v.
1751   const PointerType *DestPTy = DestTy->getAs<PointerType>();
1752 
1753   bool isDynamicCastToVoid;
1754   QualType SrcRecordTy;
1755   QualType DestRecordTy;
1756   if (DestPTy) {
1757     isDynamicCastToVoid = DestPTy->getPointeeType()->isVoidType();
1758     SrcRecordTy = SrcTy->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1759     DestRecordTy = DestPTy->getPointeeType();
1760   } else {
1761     isDynamicCastToVoid = false;
1762     SrcRecordTy = SrcTy;
1763     DestRecordTy = DestTy->castAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
1764   }
1765 
1766   assert(SrcRecordTy->isRecordType() && "source type must be a record type!");
1767 
1768   // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p4:
1769   //   If the value of v is a null pointer value in the pointer case, the result
1770   //   is the null pointer value of type T.
1771   bool ShouldNullCheckSrcValue =
1772       CGM.getCXXABI().shouldDynamicCastCallBeNullChecked(SrcTy->isPointerType(),
1773                                                          SrcRecordTy);
1774 
1775   llvm::BasicBlock *CastNull = nullptr;
1776   llvm::BasicBlock *CastNotNull = nullptr;
1777   llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end");
1778 
1779   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1780     CastNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.null");
1781     CastNotNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.notnull");
1782 
1783     llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Value);
1784     Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, CastNull, CastNotNull);
1785     EmitBlock(CastNotNull);
1786   }
1787 
1788   if (isDynamicCastToVoid) {
1789     Value = CGM.getCXXABI().EmitDynamicCastToVoid(*this, Value, SrcRecordTy,
1790                                                   DestTy);
1791   } else {
1792     assert(DestRecordTy->isRecordType() &&
1793            "destination type must be a record type!");
1794     Value = CGM.getCXXABI().EmitDynamicCastCall(*this, Value, SrcRecordTy,
1795                                                 DestTy, DestRecordTy, CastEnd);
1796   }
1797 
1798   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1799     EmitBranch(CastEnd);
1800 
1801     EmitBlock(CastNull);
1802     EmitBranch(CastEnd);
1803   }
1804 
1805   EmitBlock(CastEnd);
1806 
1807   if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
1808     llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(Value->getType(), 2);
1809     PHI->addIncoming(Value, CastNotNull);
1810     PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Value->getType()), CastNull);
1811 
1812     Value = PHI;
1813   }
1814 
1815   return Value;
1816 }
1817 
1818 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLambdaExpr(const LambdaExpr *E, AggValueSlot Slot) {
1819   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
1820   LValue SlotLV =
1821       MakeAddrLValue(Slot.getAddr(), E->getType(), Slot.getAlignment());
1822 
1823   CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator CurField = E->getLambdaClass()->field_begin();
1824   for (LambdaExpr::capture_init_iterator i = E->capture_init_begin(),
1825                                          e = E->capture_init_end();
1826        i != e; ++i, ++CurField) {
1827     // Emit initialization
1828     LValue LV = EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(SlotLV, *CurField);
1829     if (CurField->hasCapturedVLAType()) {
1830       auto VAT = CurField->getCapturedVLAType();
1831       EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(VLASizeMap[VAT->getSizeExpr()]), LV);
1832     } else {
1833       ArrayRef<VarDecl *> ArrayIndexes;
1834       if (CurField->getType()->isArrayType())
1835         ArrayIndexes = E->getCaptureInitIndexVars(i);
1836       EmitInitializerForField(*CurField, LV, *i, ArrayIndexes);
1837     }
1838   }
1839 }
1840