1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGCall.h"
17 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 using namespace CodeGen;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 //                        Miscellaneous Helper Methods
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
29 /// block.
30 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(const llvm::Type *Ty,
31                                                     const char *Name) {
32   return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
33 }
34 
35 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
36 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
37 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
38   QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
39   if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
40     return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
41 
42   return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
43 }
44 
45 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which can have
46 /// any type.  The result is returned as an RValue struct.  If this is an
47 /// aggregate expression, the aggloc/agglocvolatile arguments indicate where
48 /// the result should be returned.
49 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
50                                     bool isAggLocVolatile) {
51   if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()))
52     return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E));
53   else if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
54     return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E));
55 
56   EmitAggExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
57   return RValue::getAggregate(AggLoc);
58 }
59 
60 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result
61 /// will always be accessible even if no aggregate location is
62 /// provided.
63 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
64                                           bool isAggLocVolatile) {
65   if (!AggLoc && hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
66       !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
67     AggLoc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()), "agg.tmp");
68   return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
69 }
70 
71 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return
72 /// the input field number being accessed.
73 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
74                                              const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
75   if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Elts))
76     return 0;
77 
78   return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getOperand(Idx))->getZExtValue();
79 }
80 
81 
82 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
83 //                         LValue Expression Emission
84 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
85 
86 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
87                                               const char *Name) {
88   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
89   llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
90   return LValue::MakeAddr(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
91                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
92 }
93 
94 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
95 /// of the expression.
96 ///
97 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield
98 /// reference.  In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is
99 /// guaranteed to be an LLVM pointer type.
100 ///
101 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of
102 /// the LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an
103 /// integer.
104 ///
105 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed
106 /// size, this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to
107 /// an LLVM type of the same size of the lvalue's type.  If the lvalue has a
108 /// variable length type, this is not possible.
109 ///
110 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
111   switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
112   default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
113 
114   case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
115     return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
116   case Expr::CallExprClass: return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
117   case Expr::DeclRefExprClass: return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
118   case Expr::ParenExprClass:return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
119   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
120     return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
121   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
122     return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
123 
124   case Expr::CXXConditionDeclExprClass:
125     return EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(cast<CXXConditionDeclExpr>(E));
126 
127   case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
128     return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
129   case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
130     return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
131   case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
132     return EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E));
133 
134   case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
135     return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
136   case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
137     return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
138   case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
139     return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
140   case Expr::MemberExprClass: return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
141   case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
142     return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
143   }
144 }
145 
146 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue,
147 /// this method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an
148 /// rvalue, returning the rvalue.
149 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType ExprType) {
150   if (LV.isSimple()) {
151     llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getAddress();
152     const llvm::Type *EltTy =
153       cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
154 
155     // Simple scalar l-value.
156     if (EltTy->isSingleValueType()) {
157       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(),"tmp");
158 
159       // Bool can have different representation in memory than in registers.
160       if (ExprType->isBooleanType()) {
161         if (V->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty)
162           V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "tobool");
163       }
164 
165       return RValue::get(V);
166     }
167 
168     assert(ExprType->isFunctionType() && "Unknown scalar value");
169     return RValue::get(Ptr);
170   }
171 
172   if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
173     llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddr(),
174                                           LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
175     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, LV.getVectorIdx(),
176                                                     "vecext"));
177   }
178 
179   // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
180   // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
181   if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
182     return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV, ExprType);
183 
184   if (LV.isBitfield())
185     return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, ExprType);
186 
187   if (LV.isPropertyRef())
188     return EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
189 
190   assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type!");
191   //an invalid RValue, but the assert will
192   //ensure that this point is never reached
193   return RValue();
194 }
195 
196 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
197                                                  QualType ExprType) {
198   unsigned StartBit = LV.getBitfieldStartBit();
199   unsigned BitfieldSize = LV.getBitfieldSize();
200   llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getBitfieldAddr();
201 
202   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
203     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
204   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
205 
206   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
207   // Currently we load the entire bitfield, then do the magic to
208   // sign-extend it if necessary. This results in somewhat more code
209   // than necessary for the common case (one load), since two shifts
210   // accomplish both the masking and sign extension.
211   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
212   llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
213 
214   // Shift to proper location.
215   Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
216                            "bf.lo");
217 
218   // Mask off unused bits.
219   llvm::Constant *LowMask =
220     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, LowBits));
221   Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, LowMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
222 
223   // Fetch the high bits if necessary.
224   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
225     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
226     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
227       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
228                         "bf.ptr.hi");
229     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
230                                               LV.isVolatileQualified(),
231                                               "tmp");
232 
233     // Mask off unused bits.
234     llvm::Constant *HighMask =
235       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
236     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, HighMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
237 
238     // Shift to proper location and or in to bitfield value.
239     HighVal = Builder.CreateShl(HighVal,
240                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits));
241     Val = Builder.CreateOr(Val, HighVal, "bf.val");
242   }
243 
244   // Sign extend if necessary.
245   if (LV.isBitfieldSigned()) {
246     llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy,
247                                                     EltTySize - BitfieldSize);
248     Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(Val, ExtraBits),
249                              ExtraBits, "bf.val.sext");
250   }
251 
252   // The bitfield type and the normal type differ when the storage sizes
253   // differ (currently just _Bool).
254   Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ConvertType(ExprType), false, "tmp");
255 
256   return RValue::get(Val);
257 }
258 
259 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LValue LV,
260                                                     QualType ExprType) {
261   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getPropertyRefExpr());
262 }
263 
264 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
265 // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
266 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV,
267                                                          QualType ExprType) {
268   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddr(),
269                                         LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
270 
271   const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
272 
273   // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be
274   // extracting a single element.  Just codegen as an extractelement.
275   const VectorType *ExprVT = ExprType->getAsVectorType();
276   if (!ExprVT) {
277     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
278     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
279     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp"));
280   }
281 
282   // If the source and destination have the same number of elements, use a
283   // vector shuffle instead of insert/extracts.
284   unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
285   unsigned NumSourceElts =
286     cast<llvm::VectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
287 
288   if (NumResultElts == NumSourceElts) {
289     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
290     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
291       unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
292       Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
293     }
294 
295     llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
296     Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec,
297                                       llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
298                                       MaskV, "tmp");
299     return RValue::get(Vec);
300   }
301 
302   // Start out with an undef of the result type.
303   llvm::Value *Result = llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(ExprType));
304 
305   // Extract/Insert each element of the result.
306   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
307     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
308     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
309     Elt = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp");
310 
311     llvm::Value *OutIdx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i);
312     Result = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Result, Elt, OutIdx, "tmp");
313   }
314 
315   return RValue::get(Result);
316 }
317 
318 
319 
320 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
321 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
322 /// is 'Ty'.
323 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
324                                              QualType Ty) {
325   if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
326     if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
327       // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
328       llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddr(),
329                                             Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
330       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
331                                         Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
332       Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddr(),Dst.isVolatileQualified());
333       return;
334     }
335 
336     // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
337     // appropriate.
338     if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
339       return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
340 
341     if (Dst.isBitfield())
342       return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
343 
344     if (Dst.isPropertyRef())
345       return EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
346 
347     assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type");
348   }
349 
350   llvm::Value *DstAddr = Dst.getAddress();
351   assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
352   // FIXME: Handle volatility etc.
353   const llvm::Type *SrcTy = Src.getScalarVal()->getType();
354   const llvm::PointerType *DstPtr = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DstAddr->getType());
355   const llvm::Type *AddrTy = DstPtr->getElementType();
356   unsigned AS = DstPtr->getAddressSpace();
357 
358   if (AddrTy != SrcTy)
359     DstAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(DstAddr,
360                                     llvm::PointerType::get(SrcTy, AS),
361                                     "storetmp");
362   Builder.CreateStore(Src.getScalarVal(), DstAddr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
363 }
364 
365 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
366                                                      QualType Ty) {
367   unsigned StartBit = Dst.getBitfieldStartBit();
368   unsigned BitfieldSize = Dst.getBitfieldSize();
369   llvm::Value *Ptr = Dst.getBitfieldAddr();
370 
371   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
372     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
373   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
374 
375   // Get the new value, cast to the appropriate type and masked to
376   // exactly the size of the bit-field.
377   llvm::Value *NewVal = Src.getScalarVal();
378   NewVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(NewVal, EltTy, false, "tmp");
379   llvm::Constant *Mask =
380     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, BitfieldSize));
381   NewVal = Builder.CreateAnd(NewVal, Mask, "bf.value");
382 
383   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
384   // Emit the low part first and check to see if the high needs to be
385   // done.
386   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
387   llvm::Value *LowVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
388                                            "bf.prev.low");
389 
390   // Compute the mask for zero-ing the low part of this bitfield.
391   llvm::Constant *InvMask =
392     llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(EltTySize, StartBit,
393                                                     StartBit + LowBits));
394 
395   // Compute the new low part as
396   //   LowVal = (LowVal & InvMask) | (NewVal << StartBit),
397   // with the shift of NewVal implicitly stripping the high bits.
398   llvm::Value *NewLowVal =
399     Builder.CreateShl(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
400                       "bf.value.lo");
401   LowVal = Builder.CreateAnd(LowVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.lo.cleared");
402   LowVal = Builder.CreateOr(LowVal, NewLowVal, "bf.new.lo");
403 
404   // Write back.
405   Builder.CreateStore(LowVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
406 
407   // If the low part doesn't cover the bitfield emit a high part.
408   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
409     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
410     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
411       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
412                         "bf.ptr.hi");
413     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
414                                               Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
415                                               "bf.prev.hi");
416 
417     // Compute the mask for zero-ing the high part of this bitfield.
418     llvm::Constant *InvMask =
419       llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
420 
421     // Compute the new high part as
422     //   HighVal = (HighVal & InvMask) | (NewVal lshr LowBits),
423     // where the high bits of NewVal have already been cleared and the
424     // shift stripping the low bits.
425     llvm::Value *NewHighVal =
426       Builder.CreateLShr(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits),
427                         "bf.value.high");
428     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.hi.cleared");
429     HighVal = Builder.CreateOr(HighVal, NewHighVal, "bf.new.hi");
430 
431     // Write back.
432     Builder.CreateStore(HighVal, HighPtr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
433   }
434 }
435 
436 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(RValue Src,
437                                                         LValue Dst,
438                                                         QualType Ty) {
439   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getPropertyRefExpr(), Src);
440 }
441 
442 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
443                                                                LValue Dst,
444                                                                QualType Ty) {
445   // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector.  Load the input
446   // value now.
447   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddr(),
448                                         Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
449   const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
450 
451   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
452 
453   if (const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAsVectorType()) {
454     unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
455 
456     // Extract/Insert each element.
457     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
458       llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i);
459       Elt = Builder.CreateExtractElement(SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
460 
461       unsigned Idx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
462       llvm::Value *OutIdx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Idx);
463       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Elt, OutIdx, "tmp");
464     }
465   } else {
466     // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
467     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
468     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
469     Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
470   }
471 
472   Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddr(), Dst.isVolatileQualified());
473 }
474 
475 
476 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
477   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
478 
479   if (VD && (VD->isBlockVarDecl() || isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) ||
480         isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD))) {
481     if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern)
482       return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
483                               E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
484     else {
485       llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[VD];
486       assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
487       return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
488     }
489   } else if (VD && VD->isFileVarDecl()) {
490     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
491                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
492   } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
493     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD),
494                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
495   }
496   else if (const ImplicitParamDecl *IPD =
497       dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
498     llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[IPD];
499     assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
500     return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
501   }
502   assert(0 && "Unimp declref");
503   //an invalid LValue, but the assert will
504   //ensure that this point is never reached.
505   return LValue();
506 }
507 
508 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
509   // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
510   if (E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension)
511     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
512 
513   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
514   switch (E->getOpcode()) {
515   default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
516   case UnaryOperator::Deref:
517     return LValue::MakeAddr(EmitScalarExpr(E->getSubExpr()),
518                             ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
519                                     .getCVRQualifiers());
520   case UnaryOperator::Real:
521   case UnaryOperator::Imag:
522     LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
523     unsigned Idx = E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag;
524     return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(LV.getAddress(),
525                                                     Idx, "idx"),
526                             ExprTy.getCVRQualifiers());
527   }
528 }
529 
530 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
531   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E), 0);
532 }
533 
534 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedFunctionName(unsigned Type) {
535   std::string GlobalVarName;
536 
537   switch (Type) {
538     default:
539       assert(0 && "Invalid type");
540     case PredefinedExpr::Func:
541       GlobalVarName = "__func__.";
542       break;
543     case PredefinedExpr::Function:
544       GlobalVarName = "__FUNCTION__.";
545       break;
546     case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
547       // FIXME:: Demangle C++ method names
548       GlobalVarName = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.";
549       break;
550   }
551 
552   std::string FunctionName;
553   if(const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) {
554     FunctionName = FD->getName();
555   } else {
556     // Just get the mangled name.
557     FunctionName = CurFn->getName();
558   }
559 
560   GlobalVarName += FunctionName;
561   llvm::Constant *C =
562     CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FunctionName, GlobalVarName.c_str());
563   return LValue::MakeAddr(C, 0);
564 }
565 
566 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
567   switch (E->getIdentType()) {
568   default:
569     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "predefined expression");
570   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
571   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
572   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
573     return EmitPredefinedFunctionName(E->getIdentType());
574   }
575 }
576 
577 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
578   // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
579   llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
580 
581   // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
582   // with this subscript.
583   if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) {
584     // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
585     LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
586     assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
587     // FIXME: This should properly sign/zero/extend or truncate Idx to i32.
588     return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
589       E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
590   }
591 
592   // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
593   llvm::Value *Base = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
594 
595   // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
596   QualType IdxTy  = E->getIdx()->getType();
597   bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerType();
598   unsigned IdxBitwidth = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth();
599   if (IdxBitwidth != LLVMPointerWidth)
600     Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth),
601                                 IdxSigned, "idxprom");
602 
603   // We know that the pointer points to a type of the correct size, unless the
604   // size is a VLA.
605   if (!E->getType()->isConstantSizeType())
606     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "VLA index");
607   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getBase()->getType());
608 
609   return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx"),
610                           ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
611                                .getCVRQualifiers());
612 }
613 
614 static
615 llvm::Constant *GenerateConstantVector(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Elts) {
616   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
617 
618   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elts.size(); i != e; ++i)
619     CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Elts[i]));
620 
621   return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
622 }
623 
624 LValue CodeGenFunction::
625 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
626   // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
627   LValue Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
628 
629   // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
630   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Indices;
631   E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
632 
633   if (Base.isSimple()) {
634     llvm::Constant *CV = GenerateConstantVector(Indices);
635     return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV,
636                                    E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
637   }
638   assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
639 
640   llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
641   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
642 
643   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
644     if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(BaseElts))
645       CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0));
646     else
647       CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getOperand(Indices[i]));
648   }
649   llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
650   return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddr(), CV,
651                                   E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
652 }
653 
654 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
655   bool isUnion = false;
656   Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
657   llvm::Value *BaseValue = NULL;
658   unsigned CVRQualifiers=0;
659 
660   // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue.  If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
661   if (E->isArrow()) {
662     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
663     const PointerType *PTy =
664       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
665     if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isUnionType())
666       isUnion = true;
667     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
668   }
669   else {
670     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
671     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
672     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
673     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
674       isUnion = true;
675     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
676   }
677 
678   FieldDecl *Field = E->getMemberDecl();
679   return EmitLValueForField(BaseValue, Field, isUnion, CVRQualifiers);
680 }
681 
682 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
683                                            FieldDecl* Field,
684                                            bool isUnion,
685                                            unsigned CVRQualifiers)
686 {
687   llvm::Value *V;
688   unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
689 
690   if (Field->isBitField()) {
691     // FIXME: CodeGenTypes should expose a method to get the appropriate
692     // type for FieldTy (the appropriate type is ABI-dependent).
693     const llvm::Type *FieldTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
694     const llvm::PointerType *BaseTy =
695       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
696     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
697     BaseValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue,
698                                       llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
699                                       "tmp");
700     V = Builder.CreateGEP(BaseValue,
701                           llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, idx),
702                           "tmp");
703 
704     CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
705       CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
706     return LValue::MakeBitfield(V, bitFieldInfo.Begin, bitFieldInfo.Size,
707                                 Field->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(),
708                             Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
709   }
710 
711   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, idx, "tmp");
712 
713   // Match union field type.
714   if (isUnion) {
715     const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
716       CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
717     const llvm::PointerType * BaseTy =
718       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
719     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
720     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
721                               llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
722                               "tmp");
723   }
724 
725   return LValue::MakeAddr(V,
726                           Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
727 }
728 
729 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr* E)
730 {
731   const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
732   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, ".compoundliteral");
733 
734   const Expr* InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
735   LValue Result = LValue::MakeAddr(DeclPtr, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
736 
737   if (E->getType()->isComplexType()) {
738     EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
739   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) {
740     EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
741   } else {
742     EmitStoreThroughLValue(EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr), Result, E->getType());
743   }
744 
745   return Result;
746 }
747 
748 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
749 //                             Expression Emission
750 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
751 
752 
753 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
754   if (const ImplicitCastExpr *IcExpr =
755       dyn_cast<const ImplicitCastExpr>(E->getCallee()))
756     if (const DeclRefExpr *DRExpr =
757         dyn_cast<const DeclRefExpr>(IcExpr->getSubExpr()))
758       if (const FunctionDecl *FDecl =
759           dyn_cast<const FunctionDecl>(DRExpr->getDecl()))
760         if (unsigned builtinID = FDecl->getIdentifier()->getBuiltinID())
761           return EmitBuiltinExpr(builtinID, E);
762 
763   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
764   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, E->getCallee()->getType(),
765                       E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
766 }
767 
768 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(Expr *FnExpr,
769                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
770                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd) {
771 
772   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(FnExpr);
773   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, FnExpr->getType(), ArgBeg, ArgEnd);
774 }
775 
776 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
777   // Can only get l-value for binary operator expressions which are a
778   // simple assignment of aggregate type.
779   if (E->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Assign)
780     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "binary l-value expression");
781 
782   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
783   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
784   // FIXME: Are these qualifiers correct?
785   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
786 }
787 
788 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
789   // Can only get l-value for call expression returning aggregate type
790   RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
791   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
792   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
793                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
794 }
795 
796 LValue
797 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(const CXXConditionDeclExpr *E) {
798   EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(*E->getVarDecl());
799   return EmitDeclRefLValue(E);
800 }
801 
802 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
803   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
804   RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
805   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
806   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
807                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
808 }
809 
810 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
811                                              const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
812   // Objective-C objects are traditionally C structures with their layout
813   // defined at compile-time.  In some implementations, their layout is not
814   // defined until run time in order to allow instance variables to be added to
815   // a class without recompiling all of the subclasses.  If this is the case
816   // then the CGObjCRuntime subclass must return true to LateBoundIvars and
817   // implement the lookup itself.
818   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
819     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
820 
821   const llvm::Type *InterfaceLTy =
822     CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().getObjCInterfaceType(Interface));
823   const llvm::StructLayout *Layout =
824     CGM.getTargetData().getStructLayout(cast<llvm::StructType>(InterfaceLTy));
825   uint64_t Offset =
826     Layout->getElementOffset(CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Ivar));
827 
828   return llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().LongTy),
829                                 Offset);
830 }
831 
832 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(llvm::Value *BaseValue,
833                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
834                                           unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
835   // See comment in EmitIvarOffset.
836   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
837     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
838 
839   if (Ivar->isBitField())
840     assert(0 && "ivar bitfields are unsupported");
841 
842   // TODO:  Add a special case for isa (index 0)
843   unsigned Index = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Ivar);
844 
845   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, Index, "tmp");
846   return LValue::MakeAddr(V, Ivar->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
847 }
848 
849 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
850   // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
851   llvm::Value *BaseValue = 0;
852   const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
853   unsigned CVRQualifiers = 0;
854   if (E->isArrow()) {
855     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
856     const PointerType *PTy =
857       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
858     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
859   } else {
860     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
861     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
862     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
863     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
864   }
865 
866   return EmitLValueForIvar(BaseValue, E->getDecl(), CVRQualifiers);
867 }
868 
869 LValue
870 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) {
871   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
872   // store through it.
873   return LValue::MakePropertyRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
874 }
875 
876 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(llvm::Value *Callee, QualType FnType,
877                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
878                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd) {
879 
880   // The callee type will always be a pointer to function type, get the function
881   // type.
882   FnType = FnType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
883   QualType ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
884 
885   CallArgList Args;
886   for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator I = ArgBeg; I != ArgEnd; ++I)
887     Args.push_back(std::make_pair(EmitAnyExprToTemp(*I),
888                                   I->getType()));
889 
890   return EmitCall(Callee, ResultType, Args);
891 }
892