1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGCall.h"
17 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 using namespace CodeGen;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 //                        Miscellaneous Helper Methods
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
29 /// block.
30 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(const llvm::Type *Ty,
31                                                     const char *Name) {
32   if (!Builder.isNamePreserving())
33     Name = "";
34   return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
35 }
36 
37 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
38 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
39 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
40   QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
41   if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
42     return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
43 
44   return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
45 }
46 
47 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which can have
48 /// any type.  The result is returned as an RValue struct.  If this is an
49 /// aggregate expression, the aggloc/agglocvolatile arguments indicate where
50 /// the result should be returned.
51 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
52                                     bool isAggLocVolatile) {
53   if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()))
54     return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E));
55   else if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
56     return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E));
57 
58   EmitAggExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
59   return RValue::getAggregate(AggLoc);
60 }
61 
62 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result
63 /// will always be accessible even if no aggregate location is
64 /// provided.
65 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
66                                           bool isAggLocVolatile) {
67   if (!AggLoc && hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
68       !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
69     AggLoc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()), "agg.tmp");
70   return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
71 }
72 
73 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(const Expr* E,
74                                                    QualType DestType) {
75   CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "reference binding");
76   return GetUndefRValue(DestType);
77 }
78 
79 
80 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return
81 /// the input field number being accessed.
82 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
83                                              const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
84   if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Elts))
85     return 0;
86 
87   return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getOperand(Idx))->getZExtValue();
88 }
89 
90 
91 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
92 //                         LValue Expression Emission
93 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
94 
95 RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
96   if (Ty->isVoidType()) {
97     return RValue::get(0);
98   } else if (const ComplexType *CTy = Ty->getAsComplexType()) {
99     const llvm::Type *EltTy = ConvertType(CTy->getElementType());
100     llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
101     return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
102   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
103     const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty));
104     return RValue::getAggregate(llvm::UndefValue::get(LTy));
105   } else {
106     return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
107   }
108 }
109 
110 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
111                                               const char *Name) {
112   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
113   return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
114 }
115 
116 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
117                                               const char *Name) {
118   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
119   llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
120   return LValue::MakeAddr(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
121                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
122                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
123 }
124 
125 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
126 /// of the expression.
127 ///
128 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield
129 /// reference.  In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is
130 /// guaranteed to be an LLVM pointer type.
131 ///
132 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of
133 /// the LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an
134 /// integer.
135 ///
136 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed
137 /// size, this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to
138 /// an LLVM type of the same size of the lvalue's type.  If the lvalue has a
139 /// variable length type, this is not possible.
140 ///
141 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
142   switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
143   default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
144 
145   case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
146     return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
147   case Expr::CallExprClass:
148   case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
149     return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
150   case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
151     return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
152   case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
153   case Expr::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass:
154     return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
155   case Expr::ParenExprClass:return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
156   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
157     return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
158   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
159     return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
160   case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
161     return EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(cast<ObjCEncodeExpr>(E));
162 
163   case Expr::BlockDeclRefExprClass:
164     return EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E));
165 
166   case Expr::CXXConditionDeclExprClass:
167     return EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(cast<CXXConditionDeclExpr>(E));
168 
169   case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
170     return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
171   case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
172     return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
173   case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
174     return EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E));
175   case Expr::ObjCKVCRefExprClass:
176     return EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(cast<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(E));
177   case Expr::ObjCSuperExprClass:
178     return EmitObjCSuperExprLValue(cast<ObjCSuperExpr>(E));
179 
180   case Expr::StmtExprClass:
181     return EmitStmtExprLValue(cast<StmtExpr>(E));
182   case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
183     return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
184   case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
185     return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
186   case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
187     return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
188   case Expr::MemberExprClass: return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
189   case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
190     return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
191   case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass:
192     return EmitConditionalOperator(cast<ConditionalOperator>(E));
193   case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
194     return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getChosenSubExpr(getContext()));
195   case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass:
196   case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass:
197   case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
198   case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
199   case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
200   case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
201   case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass:
202     return EmitCastLValue(cast<CastExpr>(E));
203   }
204 }
205 
206 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(llvm::Value *Addr, bool Volatile,
207                                                QualType Ty) {
208   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr, Volatile, "tmp");
209 
210   // Bool can have different representation in memory than in registers.
211   if (Ty->isBooleanType())
212     if (V->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty)
213       V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "tobool");
214 
215   return V;
216 }
217 
218 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *Value, llvm::Value *Addr,
219                                         bool Volatile, QualType Ty) {
220 
221   if (Ty->isBooleanType()) {
222     // Bool can have different representation in memory than in registers.
223     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = Value->getType();
224     const llvm::PointerType *DstPtr = cast<llvm::PointerType>(Addr->getType());
225     if (DstPtr->getElementType() != SrcTy) {
226       const llvm::Type *MemTy =
227         llvm::PointerType::get(SrcTy, DstPtr->getAddressSpace());
228       Addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, MemTy, "storetmp");
229     }
230   }
231 
232   Builder.CreateStore(Value, Addr, Volatile);
233 }
234 
235 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue,
236 /// this method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an
237 /// rvalue, returning the rvalue.
238 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType ExprType) {
239   if (LV.isObjCWeak()) {
240     // load of a __weak object.
241     llvm::Value *AddrWeakObj = LV.getAddress();
242     llvm::Value *read_weak = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakRead(*this,
243                                                                    AddrWeakObj);
244     return RValue::get(read_weak);
245   }
246 
247   if (LV.isSimple()) {
248     llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getAddress();
249     const llvm::Type *EltTy =
250       cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
251 
252     // Simple scalar l-value.
253     if (EltTy->isSingleValueType())
254       return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(),
255                                           ExprType));
256 
257     assert(ExprType->isFunctionType() && "Unknown scalar value");
258     return RValue::get(Ptr);
259   }
260 
261   if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
262     llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddr(),
263                                           LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
264     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, LV.getVectorIdx(),
265                                                     "vecext"));
266   }
267 
268   // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
269   // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
270   if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
271     return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV, ExprType);
272 
273   if (LV.isBitfield())
274     return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, ExprType);
275 
276   if (LV.isPropertyRef())
277     return EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
278 
279   assert(LV.isKVCRef() && "Unknown LValue type!");
280   return EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
281 }
282 
283 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
284                                                  QualType ExprType) {
285   unsigned StartBit = LV.getBitfieldStartBit();
286   unsigned BitfieldSize = LV.getBitfieldSize();
287   llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getBitfieldAddr();
288 
289   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
290     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
291   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
292 
293   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
294   // Currently we load the entire bitfield, then do the magic to
295   // sign-extend it if necessary. This results in somewhat more code
296   // than necessary for the common case (one load), since two shifts
297   // accomplish both the masking and sign extension.
298   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
299   llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
300 
301   // Shift to proper location.
302   if (StartBit)
303     Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
304                              "bf.lo");
305 
306   // Mask off unused bits.
307   llvm::Constant *LowMask =
308     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, LowBits));
309   Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, LowMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
310 
311   // Fetch the high bits if necessary.
312   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
313     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
314     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
315       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
316                         "bf.ptr.hi");
317     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
318                                               LV.isVolatileQualified(),
319                                               "tmp");
320 
321     // Mask off unused bits.
322     llvm::Constant *HighMask =
323       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
324     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, HighMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
325 
326     // Shift to proper location and or in to bitfield value.
327     HighVal = Builder.CreateShl(HighVal,
328                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits));
329     Val = Builder.CreateOr(Val, HighVal, "bf.val");
330   }
331 
332   // Sign extend if necessary.
333   if (LV.isBitfieldSigned()) {
334     llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy,
335                                                     EltTySize - BitfieldSize);
336     Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(Val, ExtraBits),
337                              ExtraBits, "bf.val.sext");
338   }
339 
340   // The bitfield type and the normal type differ when the storage sizes
341   // differ (currently just _Bool).
342   Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ConvertType(ExprType), false, "tmp");
343 
344   return RValue::get(Val);
345 }
346 
347 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LValue LV,
348                                                     QualType ExprType) {
349   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getPropertyRefExpr());
350 }
351 
352 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LValue LV,
353                                                QualType ExprType) {
354   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getKVCRefExpr());
355 }
356 
357 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, create an
358 // appropriate shufflevector.
359 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV,
360                                                          QualType ExprType) {
361   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddr(),
362                                         LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
363 
364   const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
365 
366   // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be
367   // extracting a single element.  Just codegen as an extractelement.
368   const VectorType *ExprVT = ExprType->getAsVectorType();
369   if (!ExprVT) {
370     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
371     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
372     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp"));
373   }
374 
375   // Always use shuffle vector to try to retain the original program structure
376   unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
377 
378   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
379   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
380     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
381     Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
382   }
383 
384   llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
385   Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec,
386                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
387                                     MaskV, "tmp");
388   return RValue::get(Vec);
389 }
390 
391 
392 
393 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
394 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
395 /// is 'Ty'.
396 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
397                                              QualType Ty) {
398   if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
399     if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
400       // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
401       llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddr(),
402                                             Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
403       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
404                                         Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
405       Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddr(),Dst.isVolatileQualified());
406       return;
407     }
408 
409     // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
410     // appropriate.
411     if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
412       return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
413 
414     if (Dst.isBitfield())
415       return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
416 
417     if (Dst.isPropertyRef())
418       return EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
419 
420     if (Dst.isKVCRef())
421       return EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
422 
423     assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type");
424   }
425 
426   if (Dst.isObjCWeak() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
427     // load of a __weak object.
428     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
429     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
430      CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
431     return;
432   }
433 
434   if (Dst.isObjCStrong() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
435     // load of a __strong object.
436     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
437     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
438 #if 0
439     // FIXME. We cannot positively determine if we have an 'ivar' assignment,
440     // object assignment or an unknown assignment. For now, generate call to
441     // objc_assign_strongCast assignment which is a safe, but consevative
442     // assumption.
443     if (Dst.isObjCIvar())
444       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCIvarAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
445     else
446       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
447 #endif
448     if (Dst.isGlobalObjCRef())
449       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
450     else
451       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
452     return;
453   }
454 
455   assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
456   EmitStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst.getAddress(),
457                     Dst.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
458 }
459 
460 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
461                                                      QualType Ty,
462                                                      llvm::Value **Result) {
463   unsigned StartBit = Dst.getBitfieldStartBit();
464   unsigned BitfieldSize = Dst.getBitfieldSize();
465   llvm::Value *Ptr = Dst.getBitfieldAddr();
466 
467   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
468     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
469   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
470 
471   // Get the new value, cast to the appropriate type and masked to
472   // exactly the size of the bit-field.
473   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
474   llvm::Value *NewVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(SrcVal, EltTy, false, "tmp");
475   llvm::Constant *Mask =
476     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, BitfieldSize));
477   NewVal = Builder.CreateAnd(NewVal, Mask, "bf.value");
478 
479   // Return the new value of the bit-field, if requested.
480   if (Result) {
481     // Cast back to the proper type for result.
482     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = SrcVal->getType();
483     llvm::Value *SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateIntCast(NewVal, SrcTy, false,
484                                                   "bf.reload.val");
485 
486     // Sign extend if necessary.
487     if (Dst.isBitfieldSigned()) {
488       unsigned SrcTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy);
489       llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SrcTy,
490                                                       SrcTySize - BitfieldSize);
491       SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(SrcTrunc, ExtraBits),
492                                     ExtraBits, "bf.reload.sext");
493     }
494 
495     *Result = SrcTrunc;
496   }
497 
498   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
499   // Emit the low part first and check to see if the high needs to be
500   // done.
501   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
502   llvm::Value *LowVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
503                                            "bf.prev.low");
504 
505   // Compute the mask for zero-ing the low part of this bitfield.
506   llvm::Constant *InvMask =
507     llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(EltTySize, StartBit,
508                                                     StartBit + LowBits));
509 
510   // Compute the new low part as
511   //   LowVal = (LowVal & InvMask) | (NewVal << StartBit),
512   // with the shift of NewVal implicitly stripping the high bits.
513   llvm::Value *NewLowVal =
514     Builder.CreateShl(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
515                       "bf.value.lo");
516   LowVal = Builder.CreateAnd(LowVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.lo.cleared");
517   LowVal = Builder.CreateOr(LowVal, NewLowVal, "bf.new.lo");
518 
519   // Write back.
520   Builder.CreateStore(LowVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
521 
522   // If the low part doesn't cover the bitfield emit a high part.
523   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
524     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
525     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
526       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
527                         "bf.ptr.hi");
528     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
529                                               Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
530                                               "bf.prev.hi");
531 
532     // Compute the mask for zero-ing the high part of this bitfield.
533     llvm::Constant *InvMask =
534       llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
535 
536     // Compute the new high part as
537     //   HighVal = (HighVal & InvMask) | (NewVal lshr LowBits),
538     // where the high bits of NewVal have already been cleared and the
539     // shift stripping the low bits.
540     llvm::Value *NewHighVal =
541       Builder.CreateLShr(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits),
542                         "bf.value.high");
543     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.hi.cleared");
544     HighVal = Builder.CreateOr(HighVal, NewHighVal, "bf.new.hi");
545 
546     // Write back.
547     Builder.CreateStore(HighVal, HighPtr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
548   }
549 }
550 
551 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(RValue Src,
552                                                         LValue Dst,
553                                                         QualType Ty) {
554   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getPropertyRefExpr(), Src);
555 }
556 
557 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(RValue Src,
558                                                    LValue Dst,
559                                                    QualType Ty) {
560   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getKVCRefExpr(), Src);
561 }
562 
563 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
564                                                                LValue Dst,
565                                                                QualType Ty) {
566   // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector.  Load the input
567   // value now.
568   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddr(),
569                                         Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
570   const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
571 
572   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
573 
574   if (const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAsVectorType()) {
575     unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
576     unsigned NumDstElts =
577        cast<llvm::VectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
578     if (NumDstElts == NumSrcElts) {
579       // Use shuffle vector is the src and destination are the same number
580       // of elements
581       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
582       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
583         unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
584         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
585       }
586 
587       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
588       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
589                                         llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
590                                         MaskV, "tmp");
591     }
592     else if (NumDstElts > NumSrcElts) {
593       // Extended the source vector to the same length and then shuffle it
594       // into the destination.
595       // FIXME: since we're shuffling with undef, can we just use the indices
596       //        into that?  This could be simpler.
597       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> ExtMask;
598       unsigned i;
599       for (i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
600         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
601       for (; i != NumDstElts; ++i)
602         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty));
603       llvm::Value *ExtMaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&ExtMask[0],
604                                                         ExtMask.size());
605       llvm::Value *ExtSrcVal =
606         Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
607                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(SrcVal->getType()),
608                                     ExtMaskV, "tmp");
609       // build identity
610       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
611       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDstElts; ++i) {
612         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
613       }
614       // modify when what gets shuffled in
615       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
616         unsigned Idx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
617         Mask[Idx] =llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i+NumDstElts);
618       }
619       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
620       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, ExtSrcVal, MaskV, "tmp");
621     }
622     else {
623       // We should never shorten the vector
624       assert(0 && "unexpected shorten vector length");
625     }
626   } else {
627     // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
628     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
629     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
630     Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
631   }
632 
633   Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddr(), Dst.isVolatileQualified());
634 }
635 
636 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
637   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
638 
639   if (VD && (VD->isBlockVarDecl() || isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) ||
640         isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD))) {
641     LValue LV;
642     bool GCable = VD->hasLocalStorage() && !VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
643     if (VD->hasExternalStorage()) {
644       llvm::Value *V = CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
645       if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType())
646         V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, "tmp");
647       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
648                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
649     }
650     else {
651       llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[VD];
652       assert(V && "DeclRefExpr not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
653       // local variables do not get their gc attribute set.
654       QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
655       // local static?
656       if (!GCable)
657         attr = getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType());
658       if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) {
659         bool needsCopyDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(VD->getType());
660         const llvm::Type *PtrStructTy = V->getType();
661         const llvm::Type *Ty = PtrStructTy;
662         Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
663         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 1, "forwarding");
664         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
665         V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
666         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrStructTy);
667         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, needsCopyDispose*2 + 4, "x");
668       }
669       if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType())
670         V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, "tmp");
671       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(), attr);
672     }
673     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, GCable);
674     return LV;
675   } else if (VD && VD->isFileVarDecl()) {
676     llvm::Value *V = CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
677     if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType())
678       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, "tmp");
679     LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
680                                  getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
681     if (LV.isObjCStrong())
682       LV.SetGlobalObjCRef(LV, true);
683     return LV;
684   } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
685     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(FD)),
686                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
687                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
688   }
689   else if (const ImplicitParamDecl *IPD =
690       dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
691     llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[IPD];
692     assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
693     return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
694                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
695   }
696   assert(0 && "Unimp declref");
697   //an invalid LValue, but the assert will
698   //ensure that this point is never reached.
699   return LValue();
700 }
701 
702 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(const BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
703   return LValue::MakeAddr(GetAddrOfBlockDecl(E), 0);
704 }
705 
706 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
707   // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
708   if (E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension)
709     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
710 
711   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
712   switch (E->getOpcode()) {
713   default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
714   case UnaryOperator::Deref:
715     {
716       QualType T =
717         E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
718       LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(EmitScalarExpr(E->getSubExpr()),
719                                    ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
720                                       .getCVRQualifiers(),
721                                    getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
722      // We should not generate __weak write barrier on indirect reference
723      // of a pointer to object; as in void foo (__weak id *param); *param = 0;
724      // But, we continue to generate __strong write barrier on indirect write
725      // into a pointer to object.
726      if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
727          getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC &&
728          LV.isObjCWeak())
729        LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
730      return LV;
731     }
732   case UnaryOperator::Real:
733   case UnaryOperator::Imag:
734     LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
735     unsigned Idx = E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag;
736     return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(LV.getAddress(),
737                                                     Idx, "idx"),
738                             ExprTy.getCVRQualifiers());
739   }
740 }
741 
742 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
743   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E), 0);
744 }
745 
746 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
747   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(E), 0);
748 }
749 
750 
751 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedFunctionName(unsigned Type) {
752   std::string GlobalVarName;
753 
754   switch (Type) {
755   default:
756     assert(0 && "Invalid type");
757   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
758     GlobalVarName = "__func__.";
759     break;
760   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
761     GlobalVarName = "__FUNCTION__.";
762     break;
763   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
764     // FIXME:: Demangle C++ method names
765     GlobalVarName = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.";
766     break;
767   }
768 
769   // FIXME: This isn't right at all.  The logic for computing this should go
770   // into a method on PredefinedExpr.  This would allow sema and codegen to be
771   // consistent for things like sizeof(__func__) etc.
772   std::string FunctionName;
773   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(CurCodeDecl)) {
774     FunctionName = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
775   } else {
776     // Just get the mangled name; skipping the asm prefix if it
777     // exists.
778     FunctionName = CurFn->getName();
779     if (FunctionName[0] == '\01')
780       FunctionName = FunctionName.substr(1, std::string::npos);
781   }
782 
783   GlobalVarName += FunctionName;
784   llvm::Constant *C =
785     CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FunctionName, GlobalVarName.c_str());
786   return LValue::MakeAddr(C, 0);
787 }
788 
789 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
790   switch (E->getIdentType()) {
791   default:
792     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "predefined expression");
793   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
794   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
795   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
796     return EmitPredefinedFunctionName(E->getIdentType());
797   }
798 }
799 
800 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
801   // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
802   llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
803 
804   // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
805   // with this subscript.
806   if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) {
807     // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
808     LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
809     assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
810     // FIXME: This should properly sign/zero/extend or truncate Idx to i32.
811     return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
812       E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
813   }
814 
815   // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
816   llvm::Value *Base = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
817 
818   // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
819   QualType IdxTy  = E->getIdx()->getType();
820   bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerType();
821   unsigned IdxBitwidth = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth();
822   if (IdxBitwidth != LLVMPointerWidth)
823     Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth),
824                                 IdxSigned, "idxprom");
825 
826   // We know that the pointer points to a type of the correct size,
827   // unless the size is a VLA or Objective-C interface.
828   llvm::Value *Address = 0;
829   if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
830         getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(E->getType())) {
831     llvm::Value *VLASize = VLASizeMap[VAT];
832 
833     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, VLASize);
834 
835     QualType BaseType = getContext().getBaseElementType(VAT);
836 
837     uint64_t BaseTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSize(BaseType) / 8;
838     Idx = Builder.CreateUDiv(Idx,
839                              llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
840                                                     BaseTypeSize));
841     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx");
842   } else if (const ObjCInterfaceType *OIT =
843              dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(E->getType())) {
844     llvm::Value *InterfaceSize =
845       llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
846                              getContext().getTypeSize(OIT) / 8);
847 
848     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, InterfaceSize);
849 
850     llvm::Type *i8PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
851     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Builder.CreateBitCast(Base, i8PTy),
852                                 Idx, "arrayidx");
853     Address = Builder.CreateBitCast(Address, Base->getType());
854   } else {
855     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx");
856   }
857 
858   QualType T = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
859   LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(Address,
860                                T.getCVRQualifiers(),
861                                getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
862   if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
863       getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC)
864     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
865   return LV;
866 }
867 
868 static
869 llvm::Constant *GenerateConstantVector(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Elts) {
870   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
871 
872   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elts.size(); i != e; ++i)
873     CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Elts[i]));
874 
875   return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
876 }
877 
878 LValue CodeGenFunction::
879 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
880   // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
881   LValue Base;
882 
883   // ExtVectorElementExpr's base can either be a vector or pointer to vector.
884   if (!E->isArrow()) {
885     assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType());
886     Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
887   } else {
888     const PointerType *PT = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType();
889     llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
890     Base = LValue::MakeAddr(Ptr, PT->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers());
891   }
892 
893   // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
894   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Indices;
895   E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
896 
897   if (Base.isSimple()) {
898     llvm::Constant *CV = GenerateConstantVector(Indices);
899     return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV,
900                                     Base.getQualifiers());
901   }
902   assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
903 
904   llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
905   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
906 
907   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
908     if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(BaseElts))
909       CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0));
910     else
911       CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getOperand(Indices[i]));
912   }
913   llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
914   return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddr(), CV,
915                                   Base.getQualifiers());
916 }
917 
918 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
919   bool isUnion = false;
920   bool isIvar = false;
921   bool isNonGC = false;
922   Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
923   llvm::Value *BaseValue = NULL;
924   unsigned CVRQualifiers=0;
925 
926   // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue.  If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
927   if (E->isArrow()) {
928     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
929     const PointerType *PTy =
930       BaseExpr->getType()->getAsPointerType();
931     if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isUnionType())
932       isUnion = true;
933     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
934   } else if (isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(BaseExpr) ||
935              isa<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(BaseExpr)) {
936     RValue RV = EmitObjCPropertyGet(BaseExpr);
937     BaseValue = RV.getAggregateAddr();
938     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
939       isUnion = true;
940     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
941   } else {
942     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
943     if (BaseLV.isObjCIvar())
944       isIvar = true;
945     if (BaseLV.isNonGC())
946       isNonGC = true;
947     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
948     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
949     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
950       isUnion = true;
951     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
952   }
953 
954   FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(E->getMemberDecl());
955   // FIXME: Handle non-field member expressions
956   assert(Field && "No code generation for non-field member references");
957   LValue MemExpLV = EmitLValueForField(BaseValue, Field, isUnion,
958                                        CVRQualifiers);
959   LValue::SetObjCIvar(MemExpLV, isIvar);
960   LValue::SetObjCNonGC(MemExpLV, isNonGC);
961   return MemExpLV;
962 }
963 
964 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForBitfield(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
965                                               FieldDecl* Field,
966                                               unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
967    unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
968   // FIXME: CodeGenTypes should expose a method to get the appropriate type for
969   // FieldTy (the appropriate type is ABI-dependent).
970   const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
971     CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
972   const llvm::PointerType *BaseTy =
973   cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
974   unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
975   BaseValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue,
976                                     llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
977                                     "tmp");
978   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BaseValue,
979                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, idx),
980                               "tmp");
981 
982   CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
983     CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
984   return LValue::MakeBitfield(V, bitFieldInfo.Begin, bitFieldInfo.Size,
985                               Field->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(),
986                             Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
987 }
988 
989 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
990                                            FieldDecl* Field,
991                                            bool isUnion,
992                                            unsigned CVRQualifiers)
993 {
994   if (Field->isBitField())
995     return EmitLValueForBitfield(BaseValue, Field, CVRQualifiers);
996 
997   unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
998   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, idx, "tmp");
999 
1000   // Match union field type.
1001   if (isUnion) {
1002     const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
1003       CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
1004     const llvm::PointerType * BaseTy =
1005       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
1006     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
1007     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
1008                               llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
1009                               "tmp");
1010   }
1011 
1012   QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
1013   if (CGM.getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
1014       CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
1015     QualType Ty = Field->getType();
1016     attr = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();
1017     if (attr != QualType::GCNone) {
1018       // __weak attribute on a field is ignored.
1019       if (attr == QualType::Weak)
1020         attr = QualType::GCNone;
1021     }
1022     else if (getContext().isObjCObjectPointerType(Ty))
1023       attr = QualType::Strong;
1024   }
1025   LValue LV =
1026     LValue::MakeAddr(V,
1027                      Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers,
1028                      attr);
1029   return LV;
1030 }
1031 
1032 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr* E){
1033   const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
1034   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, ".compoundliteral");
1035 
1036   const Expr* InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
1037   LValue Result = LValue::MakeAddr(DeclPtr, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1038 
1039   if (E->getType()->isComplexType()) {
1040     EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1041   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) {
1042     EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1043   } else {
1044     EmitStoreThroughLValue(EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr), Result, E->getType());
1045   }
1046 
1047   return Result;
1048 }
1049 
1050 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator* E) {
1051   // We don't handle vectors yet.
1052   if (E->getType()->isVectorType())
1053     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "conditional operator");
1054 
1055   // ?: here should be an aggregate.
1056   assert((hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
1057           !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) &&
1058          "Unexpected conditional operator!");
1059 
1060   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1061   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1062 
1063   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1064                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1065 
1066 }
1067 
1068 /// EmitCastLValue - Casts are never lvalues.  If a cast is needed by the code
1069 /// generator in an lvalue context, then it must mean that we need the address
1070 /// of an aggregate in order to access one of its fields.  This can happen for
1071 /// all the reasons that casts are permitted with aggregate result, including
1072 /// noop aggregate casts, and cast from scalar to union.
1073 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCastLValue(const CastExpr *E) {
1074   // If this is an aggregate-to-aggregate cast, just use the input's address as
1075   // the lvalue.
1076   if (getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
1077                                           E->getSubExpr()->getType()))
1078     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
1079 
1080   // Otherwise, we must have a cast from scalar to union.
1081   assert(E->getType()->isUnionType() && "Expected scalar-to-union cast");
1082 
1083   // Casts are only lvalues when the source and destination types are the same.
1084   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1085   EmitAnyExpr(E->getSubExpr(), Temp, false);
1086 
1087   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1088                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1089 }
1090 
1091 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1092 //                             Expression Emission
1093 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1094 
1095 
1096 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
1097   // Builtins never have block type.
1098   if (E->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType())
1099     return EmitBlockCallExpr(E);
1100 
1101   if (const CXXMemberCallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E))
1102     return EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(CE);
1103 
1104   const Decl *TargetDecl = 0;
1105   if (const ImplicitCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E->getCallee())) {
1106     if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CE->getSubExpr())) {
1107       TargetDecl = DRE->getDecl();
1108       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))
1109         if (unsigned builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID(getContext()))
1110           return EmitBuiltinExpr(FD, builtinID, E);
1111     }
1112   }
1113 
1114   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
1115   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, E->getCallee()->getType(),
1116                       E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), TargetDecl);
1117 }
1118 
1119 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
1120   // Comma expressions just emit their LHS then their RHS as an l-value.
1121   if (E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Comma) {
1122     EmitAnyExpr(E->getLHS());
1123     return EmitLValue(E->getRHS());
1124   }
1125 
1126   // Can only get l-value for binary operator expressions which are a
1127   // simple assignment of aggregate type.
1128   if (E->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Assign)
1129     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "binary l-value expression");
1130 
1131   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1132   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1133   // FIXME: Are these qualifiers correct?
1134   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1135                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1136 }
1137 
1138 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
1139   // Can only get l-value for call expression returning aggregate type
1140   RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
1141   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1142                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1143                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1144 }
1145 
1146 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArgExprLValue(const VAArgExpr *E) {
1147   // FIXME: This shouldn't require another copy.
1148   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1149   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1150   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1151 }
1152 
1153 LValue
1154 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(const CXXConditionDeclExpr *E) {
1155   EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(*E->getVarDecl());
1156   return EmitDeclRefLValue(E);
1157 }
1158 
1159 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
1160   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1161   RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
1162   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1163   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1164                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1165                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1166 }
1167 
1168 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
1169                                              const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
1170   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitIvarOffset(*this, Interface, Ivar);
1171 }
1172 
1173 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(QualType ObjectTy,
1174                                           llvm::Value *BaseValue,
1175                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
1176                                           unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
1177   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCValueForIvar(*this, ObjectTy, BaseValue,
1178                                                    Ivar, CVRQualifiers);
1179 }
1180 
1181 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
1182   // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
1183   llvm::Value *BaseValue = 0;
1184   const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
1185   unsigned CVRQualifiers = 0;
1186   QualType ObjectTy;
1187   if (E->isArrow()) {
1188     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
1189     const PointerType *PTy = BaseExpr->getType()->getAsPointerType();
1190     ObjectTy = PTy->getPointeeType();
1191     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1192   } else {
1193     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
1194     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
1195     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
1196     ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType();
1197     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1198   }
1199 
1200   return EmitLValueForIvar(ObjectTy, BaseValue, E->getDecl(), CVRQualifiers);
1201 }
1202 
1203 LValue
1204 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) {
1205   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1206   // store through it.
1207   return LValue::MakePropertyRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1208 }
1209 
1210 LValue
1211 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(const ObjCKVCRefExpr *E) {
1212   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1213   // store through it.
1214   return LValue::MakeKVCRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1215 }
1216 
1217 LValue
1218 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSuperExprLValue(const ObjCSuperExpr *E) {
1219   return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "use of super");
1220 }
1221 
1222 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStmtExprLValue(const StmtExpr *E) {
1223 
1224   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1225   RValue RV = EmitAnyExprToTemp(E);
1226   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1227   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1228                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1229                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1230 }
1231 
1232 
1233 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(llvm::Value *Callee, QualType CalleeType,
1234                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
1235                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd,
1236                                      const Decl *TargetDecl) {
1237   // Get the actual function type. The callee type will always be a
1238   // pointer to function type or a block pointer type.
1239   assert(CalleeType->isFunctionPointerType() &&
1240          "Call must have function pointer type!");
1241 
1242   QualType FnType = CalleeType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
1243   QualType ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1244 
1245   CallArgList Args;
1246   EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAsFunctionProtoType(), ArgBeg, ArgEnd);
1247 
1248   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args),
1249                   Callee, Args, TargetDecl);
1250 }
1251