1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGCall.h"
17 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 using namespace CodeGen;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 //                        Miscellaneous Helper Methods
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
29 /// block.
30 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(const llvm::Type *Ty,
31                                                     const char *Name) {
32   if (!Builder.isNamePreserving())
33     Name = "";
34   return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
35 }
36 
37 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
38 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
39 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
40   QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
41   if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
42     return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
43 
44   return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
45 }
46 
47 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which can have
48 /// any type.  The result is returned as an RValue struct.  If this is an
49 /// aggregate expression, the aggloc/agglocvolatile arguments indicate where
50 /// the result should be returned.
51 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
52                                     bool isAggLocVolatile) {
53   if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()))
54     return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E));
55   else if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
56     return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E));
57 
58   EmitAggExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
59   return RValue::getAggregate(AggLoc);
60 }
61 
62 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result
63 /// will always be accessible even if no aggregate location is
64 /// provided.
65 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
66                                           bool isAggLocVolatile) {
67   if (!AggLoc && hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
68       !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
69     AggLoc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()), "agg.tmp");
70   return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
71 }
72 
73 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return
74 /// the input field number being accessed.
75 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
76                                              const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
77   if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Elts))
78     return 0;
79 
80   return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getOperand(Idx))->getZExtValue();
81 }
82 
83 
84 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
85 //                         LValue Expression Emission
86 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
87 
88 RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
89   if (Ty->isVoidType()) {
90     return RValue::get(0);
91   } else if (const ComplexType *CTy = Ty->getAsComplexType()) {
92     const llvm::Type *EltTy = ConvertType(CTy->getElementType());
93     llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
94     return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
95   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
96     const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty));
97     return RValue::getAggregate(llvm::UndefValue::get(LTy));
98   } else {
99     return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
100   }
101 }
102 
103 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
104                                               const char *Name) {
105   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
106   return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
107 }
108 
109 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
110                                               const char *Name) {
111   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
112   llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
113   return LValue::MakeAddr(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
114                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
115                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
116 }
117 
118 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
119 /// of the expression.
120 ///
121 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield
122 /// reference.  In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is
123 /// guaranteed to be an LLVM pointer type.
124 ///
125 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of
126 /// the LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an
127 /// integer.
128 ///
129 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed
130 /// size, this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to
131 /// an LLVM type of the same size of the lvalue's type.  If the lvalue has a
132 /// variable length type, this is not possible.
133 ///
134 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
135   switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
136   default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
137 
138   case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
139     return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
140   case Expr::CallExprClass:
141   case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
142     return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
143   case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
144     return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
145   case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
146   case Expr::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass:
147     return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
148   case Expr::ParenExprClass:return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
149   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
150     return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
151   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
152     return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
153   case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
154     return EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(cast<ObjCEncodeExpr>(E));
155 
156   case Expr::BlockDeclRefExprClass:
157     return EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E));
158 
159   case Expr::CXXConditionDeclExprClass:
160     return EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(cast<CXXConditionDeclExpr>(E));
161 
162   case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
163     return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
164   case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
165     return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
166   case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
167     return EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E));
168   case Expr::ObjCKVCRefExprClass:
169     return EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(cast<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(E));
170   case Expr::ObjCSuperExprClass:
171     return EmitObjCSuperExpr(cast<ObjCSuperExpr>(E));
172 
173   case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
174     return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
175   case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
176     return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
177   case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
178     return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
179   case Expr::MemberExprClass: return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
180   case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
181     return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
182   case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
183     return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getChosenSubExpr(getContext()));
184   case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass:
185   case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass:
186   case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
187   case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
188   case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
189   case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
190   case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass:
191     return EmitCastLValue(cast<CastExpr>(E));
192   }
193 }
194 
195 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(llvm::Value *Addr, bool Volatile,
196                                                QualType Ty) {
197   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr, Volatile, "tmp");
198 
199   // Bool can have different representation in memory than in
200   // registers.
201   if (Ty->isBooleanType())
202     if (V->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty)
203       V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "tobool");
204 
205   return V;
206 }
207 
208 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *Value, llvm::Value *Addr,
209                                         bool Volatile) {
210   // Handle stores of types which have different representations in
211   // memory and as LLVM values.
212 
213   // FIXME: We shouldn't be this loose, we should only do this
214   // conversion when we have a type we know has a different memory
215   // representation (e.g., bool).
216 
217   const llvm::Type *SrcTy = Value->getType();
218   const llvm::PointerType *DstPtr = cast<llvm::PointerType>(Addr->getType());
219   if (DstPtr->getElementType() != SrcTy) {
220     const llvm::Type *MemTy =
221       llvm::PointerType::get(SrcTy, DstPtr->getAddressSpace());
222     Addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, MemTy, "storetmp");
223   }
224 
225   Builder.CreateStore(Value, Addr, Volatile);
226 }
227 
228 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue,
229 /// this method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an
230 /// rvalue, returning the rvalue.
231 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType ExprType) {
232   if (LV.isObjCWeak()) {
233     // load of a __weak object.
234     llvm::Value *AddrWeakObj = LV.getAddress();
235     llvm::Value *read_weak = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakRead(*this,
236                                                                    AddrWeakObj);
237     return RValue::get(read_weak);
238   }
239 
240   if (LV.isSimple()) {
241     llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getAddress();
242     const llvm::Type *EltTy =
243       cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
244 
245     // Simple scalar l-value.
246     if (EltTy->isSingleValueType())
247       return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(),
248                                           ExprType));
249 
250     assert(ExprType->isFunctionType() && "Unknown scalar value");
251     return RValue::get(Ptr);
252   }
253 
254   if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
255     llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddr(),
256                                           LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
257     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, LV.getVectorIdx(),
258                                                     "vecext"));
259   }
260 
261   // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
262   // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
263   if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
264     return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV, ExprType);
265 
266   if (LV.isBitfield())
267     return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, ExprType);
268 
269   if (LV.isPropertyRef())
270     return EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
271 
272   assert(LV.isKVCRef() && "Unknown LValue type!");
273   return EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
274 }
275 
276 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
277                                                  QualType ExprType) {
278   unsigned StartBit = LV.getBitfieldStartBit();
279   unsigned BitfieldSize = LV.getBitfieldSize();
280   llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getBitfieldAddr();
281 
282   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
283     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
284   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
285 
286   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
287   // Currently we load the entire bitfield, then do the magic to
288   // sign-extend it if necessary. This results in somewhat more code
289   // than necessary for the common case (one load), since two shifts
290   // accomplish both the masking and sign extension.
291   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
292   llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
293 
294   // Shift to proper location.
295   if (StartBit)
296     Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
297                              "bf.lo");
298 
299   // Mask off unused bits.
300   llvm::Constant *LowMask =
301     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, LowBits));
302   Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, LowMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
303 
304   // Fetch the high bits if necessary.
305   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
306     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
307     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
308       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
309                         "bf.ptr.hi");
310     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
311                                               LV.isVolatileQualified(),
312                                               "tmp");
313 
314     // Mask off unused bits.
315     llvm::Constant *HighMask =
316       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
317     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, HighMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
318 
319     // Shift to proper location and or in to bitfield value.
320     HighVal = Builder.CreateShl(HighVal,
321                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits));
322     Val = Builder.CreateOr(Val, HighVal, "bf.val");
323   }
324 
325   // Sign extend if necessary.
326   if (LV.isBitfieldSigned()) {
327     llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy,
328                                                     EltTySize - BitfieldSize);
329     Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(Val, ExtraBits),
330                              ExtraBits, "bf.val.sext");
331   }
332 
333   // The bitfield type and the normal type differ when the storage sizes
334   // differ (currently just _Bool).
335   Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ConvertType(ExprType), false, "tmp");
336 
337   return RValue::get(Val);
338 }
339 
340 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LValue LV,
341                                                     QualType ExprType) {
342   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getPropertyRefExpr());
343 }
344 
345 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LValue LV,
346                                                QualType ExprType) {
347   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getKVCRefExpr());
348 }
349 
350 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, create an
351 // appropriate shufflevector.
352 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV,
353                                                          QualType ExprType) {
354   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddr(),
355                                         LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
356 
357   const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
358 
359   // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be
360   // extracting a single element.  Just codegen as an extractelement.
361   const VectorType *ExprVT = ExprType->getAsVectorType();
362   if (!ExprVT) {
363     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
364     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
365     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp"));
366   }
367 
368   // Always use shuffle vector to try to retain the original program structure
369   unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
370 
371   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
372   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
373     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
374     Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
375   }
376 
377   llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
378   Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec,
379                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
380                                     MaskV, "tmp");
381   return RValue::get(Vec);
382 }
383 
384 
385 
386 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
387 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
388 /// is 'Ty'.
389 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
390                                              QualType Ty) {
391   if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
392     if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
393       // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
394       llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddr(),
395                                             Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
396       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
397                                         Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
398       Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddr(),Dst.isVolatileQualified());
399       return;
400     }
401 
402     // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
403     // appropriate.
404     if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
405       return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
406 
407     if (Dst.isBitfield())
408       return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
409 
410     if (Dst.isPropertyRef())
411       return EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
412 
413     if (Dst.isKVCRef())
414       return EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
415 
416     assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type");
417   }
418 
419   if (Dst.isObjCWeak() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
420     // load of a __weak object.
421     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
422     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
423     CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
424     return;
425   }
426 
427   if (Dst.isObjCStrong() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
428     // load of a __strong object.
429     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
430     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
431 #if 0
432     // FIXME. We cannot positively determine if we have an
433     // 'ivar' assignment, object assignment or an unknown
434     // assignment. For now, generate call to objc_assign_strongCast
435     // assignment which is a safe, but consevative assumption.
436     if (Dst.isObjCIvar())
437       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCIvarAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
438     else
439       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
440 #endif
441     CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
442     return;
443   }
444 
445   assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
446   EmitStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst.getAddress(),
447                     Dst.isVolatileQualified());
448 }
449 
450 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
451                                                      QualType Ty,
452                                                      llvm::Value **Result) {
453   unsigned StartBit = Dst.getBitfieldStartBit();
454   unsigned BitfieldSize = Dst.getBitfieldSize();
455   llvm::Value *Ptr = Dst.getBitfieldAddr();
456 
457   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
458     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
459   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
460 
461   // Get the new value, cast to the appropriate type and masked to
462   // exactly the size of the bit-field.
463   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
464   llvm::Value *NewVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(SrcVal, EltTy, false, "tmp");
465   llvm::Constant *Mask =
466     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, BitfieldSize));
467   NewVal = Builder.CreateAnd(NewVal, Mask, "bf.value");
468 
469   // Return the new value of the bit-field, if requested.
470   if (Result) {
471     // Cast back to the proper type for result.
472     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = SrcVal->getType();
473     llvm::Value *SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateIntCast(NewVal, SrcTy, false,
474                                                   "bf.reload.val");
475 
476     // Sign extend if necessary.
477     if (Dst.isBitfieldSigned()) {
478       unsigned SrcTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy);
479       llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SrcTy,
480                                                       SrcTySize - BitfieldSize);
481       SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(SrcTrunc, ExtraBits),
482                                     ExtraBits, "bf.reload.sext");
483     }
484 
485     *Result = SrcTrunc;
486   }
487 
488   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
489   // Emit the low part first and check to see if the high needs to be
490   // done.
491   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
492   llvm::Value *LowVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
493                                            "bf.prev.low");
494 
495   // Compute the mask for zero-ing the low part of this bitfield.
496   llvm::Constant *InvMask =
497     llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(EltTySize, StartBit,
498                                                     StartBit + LowBits));
499 
500   // Compute the new low part as
501   //   LowVal = (LowVal & InvMask) | (NewVal << StartBit),
502   // with the shift of NewVal implicitly stripping the high bits.
503   llvm::Value *NewLowVal =
504     Builder.CreateShl(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
505                       "bf.value.lo");
506   LowVal = Builder.CreateAnd(LowVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.lo.cleared");
507   LowVal = Builder.CreateOr(LowVal, NewLowVal, "bf.new.lo");
508 
509   // Write back.
510   Builder.CreateStore(LowVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
511 
512   // If the low part doesn't cover the bitfield emit a high part.
513   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
514     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
515     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
516       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
517                         "bf.ptr.hi");
518     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
519                                               Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
520                                               "bf.prev.hi");
521 
522     // Compute the mask for zero-ing the high part of this bitfield.
523     llvm::Constant *InvMask =
524       llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
525 
526     // Compute the new high part as
527     //   HighVal = (HighVal & InvMask) | (NewVal lshr LowBits),
528     // where the high bits of NewVal have already been cleared and the
529     // shift stripping the low bits.
530     llvm::Value *NewHighVal =
531       Builder.CreateLShr(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits),
532                         "bf.value.high");
533     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.hi.cleared");
534     HighVal = Builder.CreateOr(HighVal, NewHighVal, "bf.new.hi");
535 
536     // Write back.
537     Builder.CreateStore(HighVal, HighPtr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
538   }
539 }
540 
541 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(RValue Src,
542                                                         LValue Dst,
543                                                         QualType Ty) {
544   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getPropertyRefExpr(), Src);
545 }
546 
547 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(RValue Src,
548                                                    LValue Dst,
549                                                    QualType Ty) {
550   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getKVCRefExpr(), Src);
551 }
552 
553 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
554                                                                LValue Dst,
555                                                                QualType Ty) {
556   // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector.  Load the input
557   // value now.
558   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddr(),
559                                         Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
560   const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
561 
562   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
563 
564   if (const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAsVectorType()) {
565     unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
566     unsigned NumDstElts =
567        cast<llvm::VectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
568     if (NumDstElts == NumSrcElts) {
569       // Use shuffle vector is the src and destination are the same number
570       // of elements
571       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
572       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
573         unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
574         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
575       }
576 
577       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
578       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
579                                         llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
580                                         MaskV, "tmp");
581     }
582     else if (NumDstElts > NumSrcElts) {
583       // Extended the source vector to the same length and then shuffle it
584       // into the destination.
585       // FIXME: since we're shuffling with undef, can we just use the indices
586       //        into that?  This could be simpler.
587       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> ExtMask;
588       unsigned i;
589       for (i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
590         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
591       for (; i != NumDstElts; ++i)
592         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty));
593       llvm::Value *ExtMaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&ExtMask[0],
594                                                         ExtMask.size());
595       llvm::Value *ExtSrcVal =
596         Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
597                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(SrcVal->getType()),
598                                     ExtMaskV, "tmp");
599       // build identity
600       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
601       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDstElts; ++i) {
602         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
603       }
604       // modify when what gets shuffled in
605       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
606         unsigned Idx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
607         Mask[Idx] =llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i+NumDstElts);
608       }
609       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
610       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, ExtSrcVal, MaskV, "tmp");
611     }
612     else {
613       // We should never shorten the vector
614       assert(0 && "unexpected shorten vector length");
615     }
616   } else {
617     // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
618     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
619     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
620     Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
621   }
622 
623   Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddr(), Dst.isVolatileQualified());
624 }
625 
626 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
627   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
628 
629   if (VD && (VD->isBlockVarDecl() || isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) ||
630         isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD))) {
631     LValue LV;
632     if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern) {
633       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
634                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
635                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
636     }
637     else {
638       llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[VD];
639       assert(V && "DeclRefExpr not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
640       // local variables do not get their gc attribute set.
641       QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
642       // local static?
643       if (!VD->hasLocalStorage())
644         attr = getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType());
645       if (VD->getAttr<BlocksAttr>()) {
646         bool needsCopyDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(VD->getType());
647         const llvm::Type *PtrStructTy = V->getType();
648         const llvm::Type *Ty = PtrStructTy;
649         Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
650         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 1, "forwarding");
651         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
652         V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
653         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrStructTy);
654         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, needsCopyDispose*2 + 4, "x");
655       }
656       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(), attr);
657     }
658     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, VD->hasLocalStorage());
659     return LV;
660   } else if (VD && VD->isFileVarDecl()) {
661     LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
662                                  E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
663                                  getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
664     return LV;
665   } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
666     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD),
667                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
668                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
669   }
670   else if (const ImplicitParamDecl *IPD =
671       dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
672     llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[IPD];
673     assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
674     return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
675                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
676   }
677   assert(0 && "Unimp declref");
678   //an invalid LValue, but the assert will
679   //ensure that this point is never reached.
680   return LValue();
681 }
682 
683 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(const BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
684   return LValue::MakeAddr(GetAddrOfBlockDecl(E), 0);
685 }
686 
687 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
688   // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
689   if (E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension)
690     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
691 
692   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
693   switch (E->getOpcode()) {
694   default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
695   case UnaryOperator::Deref:
696     {
697       QualType T =
698         E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
699       LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(EmitScalarExpr(E->getSubExpr()),
700                                    ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
701                                       .getCVRQualifiers(),
702                                    getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
703      // We should not generate __weak write barrier on indirect reference
704      // of a pointer to object; as in void foo (__weak id *param); *param = 0;
705      // But, we continue to generate __strong write barrier on indirect write
706      // into a pointer to object.
707      if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
708          getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC &&
709          LV.isObjCWeak())
710        LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
711      return LV;
712     }
713   case UnaryOperator::Real:
714   case UnaryOperator::Imag:
715     LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
716     unsigned Idx = E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag;
717     return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(LV.getAddress(),
718                                                     Idx, "idx"),
719                             ExprTy.getCVRQualifiers());
720   }
721 }
722 
723 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
724   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E), 0);
725 }
726 
727 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
728   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(E), 0);
729 }
730 
731 
732 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedFunctionName(unsigned Type) {
733   std::string GlobalVarName;
734 
735   switch (Type) {
736   default:
737     assert(0 && "Invalid type");
738   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
739     GlobalVarName = "__func__.";
740     break;
741   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
742     GlobalVarName = "__FUNCTION__.";
743     break;
744   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
745     // FIXME:: Demangle C++ method names
746     GlobalVarName = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.";
747     break;
748   }
749 
750   std::string FunctionName;
751   if(const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) {
752     FunctionName = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
753   } else {
754     // Just get the mangled name.
755     FunctionName = CurFn->getName();
756   }
757 
758   GlobalVarName += FunctionName;
759   llvm::Constant *C =
760     CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FunctionName, GlobalVarName.c_str());
761   return LValue::MakeAddr(C, 0);
762 }
763 
764 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
765   switch (E->getIdentType()) {
766   default:
767     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "predefined expression");
768   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
769   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
770   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
771     return EmitPredefinedFunctionName(E->getIdentType());
772   }
773 }
774 
775 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
776   // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
777   llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
778 
779   // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
780   // with this subscript.
781   if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) {
782     // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
783     LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
784     assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
785     // FIXME: This should properly sign/zero/extend or truncate Idx to i32.
786     return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
787       E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
788   }
789 
790   // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
791   llvm::Value *Base = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
792 
793   // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
794   QualType IdxTy  = E->getIdx()->getType();
795   bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerType();
796   unsigned IdxBitwidth = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth();
797   if (IdxBitwidth != LLVMPointerWidth)
798     Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth),
799                                 IdxSigned, "idxprom");
800 
801   // We know that the pointer points to a type of the correct size, unless the
802   // size is a VLA.
803   if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
804         getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(E->getType())) {
805     llvm::Value *VLASize = VLASizeMap[VAT];
806 
807     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, VLASize);
808 
809     QualType BaseType = getContext().getBaseElementType(VAT);
810 
811     uint64_t BaseTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSize(BaseType) / 8;
812     Idx = Builder.CreateUDiv(Idx,
813                              llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
814                                                     BaseTypeSize));
815   }
816 
817   QualType T = E->getBase()->getType();
818   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(T);
819   T = T->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
820   LValue LV =
821            LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx"),
822            ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers(),
823            getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
824   if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
825       getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC)
826     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
827   return LV;
828 }
829 
830 static
831 llvm::Constant *GenerateConstantVector(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Elts) {
832   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
833 
834   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elts.size(); i != e; ++i)
835     CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Elts[i]));
836 
837   return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
838 }
839 
840 LValue CodeGenFunction::
841 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
842   // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
843   LValue Base;
844 
845   // ExtVectorElementExpr's base can either be a vector or pointer to vector.
846   if (!E->isArrow()) {
847     assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType());
848     Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
849   } else {
850     const PointerType *PT = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType();
851     llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
852     Base = LValue::MakeAddr(Ptr, PT->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers());
853   }
854 
855   // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
856   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Indices;
857   E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
858 
859   if (Base.isSimple()) {
860     llvm::Constant *CV = GenerateConstantVector(Indices);
861     return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV,
862                                     Base.getQualifiers());
863   }
864   assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
865 
866   llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
867   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
868 
869   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
870     if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(BaseElts))
871       CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0));
872     else
873       CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getOperand(Indices[i]));
874   }
875   llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
876   return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddr(), CV,
877                                   Base.getQualifiers());
878 }
879 
880 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
881   bool isUnion = false;
882   bool isIvar = false;
883   bool isNonGC = false;
884   Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
885   llvm::Value *BaseValue = NULL;
886   unsigned CVRQualifiers=0;
887 
888   // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue.  If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
889   if (E->isArrow()) {
890     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
891     const PointerType *PTy =
892       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
893     if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isUnionType())
894       isUnion = true;
895     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
896   } else if (isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(BaseExpr) ||
897              isa<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(BaseExpr)) {
898     RValue RV = EmitObjCPropertyGet(BaseExpr);
899     BaseValue = RV.getAggregateAddr();
900     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
901       isUnion = true;
902     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
903   } else {
904     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
905     if (BaseLV.isObjCIvar())
906       isIvar = true;
907     if (BaseLV.isNonGC())
908       isNonGC = true;
909     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
910     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
911     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
912       isUnion = true;
913     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
914   }
915 
916   FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(E->getMemberDecl());
917   // FIXME: Handle non-field member expressions
918   assert(Field && "No code generation for non-field member references");
919   LValue MemExpLV = EmitLValueForField(BaseValue, Field, isUnion,
920                                        CVRQualifiers);
921   LValue::SetObjCIvar(MemExpLV, isIvar);
922   LValue::SetObjCNonGC(MemExpLV, isNonGC);
923   return MemExpLV;
924 }
925 
926 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForBitfield(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
927                                               FieldDecl* Field,
928                                               unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
929    unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
930   // FIXME: CodeGenTypes should expose a method to get the appropriate
931   // type for FieldTy (the appropriate type is ABI-dependent).
932   const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
933     CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
934   const llvm::PointerType *BaseTy =
935   cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
936   unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
937   BaseValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue,
938                                     llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
939                                     "tmp");
940   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BaseValue,
941                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, idx),
942                               "tmp");
943 
944   CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
945     CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
946   return LValue::MakeBitfield(V, bitFieldInfo.Begin, bitFieldInfo.Size,
947                               Field->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(),
948                             Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
949 }
950 
951 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
952                                            FieldDecl* Field,
953                                            bool isUnion,
954                                            unsigned CVRQualifiers)
955 {
956   if (Field->isBitField())
957     return EmitLValueForBitfield(BaseValue, Field, CVRQualifiers);
958 
959   unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
960   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, idx, "tmp");
961 
962   // Match union field type.
963   if (isUnion) {
964     const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
965       CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
966     const llvm::PointerType * BaseTy =
967       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
968     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
969     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
970                               llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
971                               "tmp");
972   }
973 
974   QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
975   if (CGM.getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
976       CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
977     QualType Ty = Field->getType();
978     attr = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();
979     if (attr != QualType::GCNone) {
980       // __weak attribute on a field is ignored.
981       if (attr == QualType::Weak)
982         attr = QualType::GCNone;
983     }
984     else if (getContext().isObjCObjectPointerType(Ty))
985       attr = QualType::Strong;
986   }
987   LValue LV =
988     LValue::MakeAddr(V,
989                      Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers,
990                      attr);
991   return LV;
992 }
993 
994 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr* E){
995   const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
996   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, ".compoundliteral");
997 
998   const Expr* InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
999   LValue Result = LValue::MakeAddr(DeclPtr, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1000 
1001   if (E->getType()->isComplexType()) {
1002     EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1003   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) {
1004     EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1005   } else {
1006     EmitStoreThroughLValue(EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr), Result, E->getType());
1007   }
1008 
1009   return Result;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /// EmitCastLValue - Casts are never lvalues.  If a cast is needed by the code
1013 /// generator in an lvalue context, then it must mean that we need the address
1014 /// of an aggregate in order to access one of its fields.  This can happen for
1015 /// all the reasons that casts are permitted with aggregate result, including
1016 /// noop aggregate casts, and cast from scalar to union.
1017 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCastLValue(const CastExpr *E) {
1018   // If this is an aggregate-to-aggregate cast, just use the input's address as
1019   // the lvalue.
1020   if (getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
1021                                           E->getSubExpr()->getType()))
1022     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
1023 
1024   // Otherwise, we must have a cast from scalar to union.
1025   assert(E->getType()->isUnionType() && "Expected scalar-to-union cast");
1026 
1027   // Casts are only lvalues when the source and destination types are the same.
1028   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1029   EmitAnyExpr(E->getSubExpr(), Temp, false);
1030 
1031   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1032                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1033 }
1034 
1035 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1036 //                             Expression Emission
1037 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1038 
1039 
1040 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
1041   // Builtins never have block type.
1042   if (E->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType())
1043     return EmitBlockCallExpr(E);
1044 
1045   const Decl *TargetDecl = 0;
1046   if (const ImplicitCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E->getCallee())) {
1047     if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CE->getSubExpr())) {
1048       TargetDecl = DRE->getDecl();
1049       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))
1050         if (unsigned builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID(getContext()))
1051           return EmitBuiltinExpr(FD, builtinID, E);
1052     }
1053   }
1054 
1055   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
1056   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, E->getCallee()->getType(),
1057                       E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), TargetDecl);
1058 }
1059 
1060 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
1061   // Can only get l-value for binary operator expressions which are a
1062   // simple assignment of aggregate type.
1063   if (E->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Assign)
1064     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "binary l-value expression");
1065 
1066   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1067   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1068   // FIXME: Are these qualifiers correct?
1069   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1070                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1071 }
1072 
1073 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
1074   // Can only get l-value for call expression returning aggregate type
1075   RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
1076   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1077                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1078                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1079 }
1080 
1081 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArgExprLValue(const VAArgExpr *E) {
1082   // FIXME: This shouldn't require another copy.
1083   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1084   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1085   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1086 }
1087 
1088 LValue
1089 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(const CXXConditionDeclExpr *E) {
1090   EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(*E->getVarDecl());
1091   return EmitDeclRefLValue(E);
1092 }
1093 
1094 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
1095   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1096   RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
1097   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1098   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1099                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1100                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1101 }
1102 
1103 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
1104                                              const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
1105   // Objective-C objects are traditionally C structures with their layout
1106   // defined at compile-time.  In some implementations, their layout is not
1107   // defined until run time in order to allow instance variables to be added to
1108   // a class without recompiling all of the subclasses.  If this is the case
1109   // then the CGObjCRuntime subclass must return true to LateBoundIvars and
1110   // implement the lookup itself.
1111   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
1112     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
1113   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitIvarOffset(*this, Interface, Ivar);
1114 }
1115 
1116 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(QualType ObjectTy,
1117                                           llvm::Value *BaseValue,
1118                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
1119                                           const FieldDecl *Field,
1120                                           unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
1121   // See comment in EmitIvarOffset.
1122   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
1123     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
1124 
1125   LValue LV = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCValueForIvar(*this,
1126                                                         ObjectTy,
1127                                                         BaseValue, Ivar, Field,
1128                                                         CVRQualifiers);
1129   return LV;
1130 }
1131 
1132 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
1133   // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
1134   llvm::Value *BaseValue = 0;
1135   const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
1136   unsigned CVRQualifiers = 0;
1137   QualType ObjectTy;
1138   if (E->isArrow()) {
1139     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
1140     const PointerType *PTy =
1141       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
1142     ObjectTy = PTy->getPointeeType();
1143     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1144   } else {
1145     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
1146     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
1147     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
1148     ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType();
1149     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1150   }
1151 
1152   return EmitLValueForIvar(ObjectTy, BaseValue, E->getDecl(),
1153                            getContext().getFieldDecl(E), CVRQualifiers);
1154 }
1155 
1156 LValue
1157 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) {
1158   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1159   // store through it.
1160   return LValue::MakePropertyRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1161 }
1162 
1163 LValue
1164 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(const ObjCKVCRefExpr *E) {
1165   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1166   // store through it.
1167   return LValue::MakeKVCRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1168 }
1169 
1170 LValue
1171 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSuperExpr(const ObjCSuperExpr *E) {
1172   return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "use of super");
1173 }
1174 
1175 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(llvm::Value *Callee, QualType CalleeType,
1176                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
1177                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd,
1178                                      const Decl *TargetDecl) {
1179   // Get the actual function type. The callee type will always be a
1180   // pointer to function type or a block pointer type.
1181   QualType ResultType;
1182   if (const BlockPointerType *BPT = dyn_cast<BlockPointerType>(CalleeType)) {
1183     ResultType = BPT->getPointeeType()->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1184   } else {
1185     assert(CalleeType->isFunctionPointerType() &&
1186            "Call must have function pointer type!");
1187     QualType FnType = CalleeType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
1188     ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1189   }
1190 
1191   CallArgList Args;
1192   for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator I = ArgBeg; I != ArgEnd; ++I)
1193     Args.push_back(std::make_pair(EmitAnyExprToTemp(*I),
1194                                   I->getType()));
1195 
1196   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args),
1197                   Callee, Args, TargetDecl);
1198 }
1199