1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGCall.h"
17 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 using namespace CodeGen;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 //                        Miscellaneous Helper Methods
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
29 /// block.
30 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(const llvm::Type *Ty,
31                                                     const char *Name) {
32   if (!Builder.isNamePreserving())
33     Name = "";
34   return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
35 }
36 
37 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
38 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
39 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
40   QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
41   if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
42     return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
43 
44   return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
45 }
46 
47 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which can have
48 /// any type.  The result is returned as an RValue struct.  If this is an
49 /// aggregate expression, the aggloc/agglocvolatile arguments indicate where
50 /// the result should be returned.
51 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
52                                     bool isAggLocVolatile) {
53   if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()))
54     return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E));
55   else if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
56     return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E));
57 
58   EmitAggExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
59   return RValue::getAggregate(AggLoc);
60 }
61 
62 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result
63 /// will always be accessible even if no aggregate location is
64 /// provided.
65 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
66                                           bool isAggLocVolatile) {
67   if (!AggLoc && hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
68       !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
69     AggLoc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()), "agg.tmp");
70   return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
71 }
72 
73 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return
74 /// the input field number being accessed.
75 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
76                                              const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
77   if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Elts))
78     return 0;
79 
80   return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getOperand(Idx))->getZExtValue();
81 }
82 
83 
84 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
85 //                         LValue Expression Emission
86 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
87 
88 RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
89   if (Ty->isVoidType()) {
90     return RValue::get(0);
91   } else if (const ComplexType *CTy = Ty->getAsComplexType()) {
92     const llvm::Type *EltTy = ConvertType(CTy->getElementType());
93     llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
94     return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
95   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
96     const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty));
97     return RValue::getAggregate(llvm::UndefValue::get(LTy));
98   } else {
99     return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
100   }
101 }
102 
103 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
104                                               const char *Name) {
105   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
106   return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
107 }
108 
109 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
110                                               const char *Name) {
111   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
112   llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
113   return LValue::MakeAddr(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
114                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
115                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
116 }
117 
118 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
119 /// of the expression.
120 ///
121 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield
122 /// reference.  In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is
123 /// guaranteed to be an LLVM pointer type.
124 ///
125 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of
126 /// the LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an
127 /// integer.
128 ///
129 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed
130 /// size, this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to
131 /// an LLVM type of the same size of the lvalue's type.  If the lvalue has a
132 /// variable length type, this is not possible.
133 ///
134 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
135   switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
136   default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
137 
138   case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
139     return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
140   case Expr::CallExprClass:
141   case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
142     return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
143   case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
144     return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
145   case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
146   case Expr::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass:
147     return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
148   case Expr::ParenExprClass:return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
149   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
150     return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
151   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
152     return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
153   case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
154     return EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(cast<ObjCEncodeExpr>(E));
155 
156   case Expr::BlockDeclRefExprClass:
157     return EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E));
158 
159   case Expr::CXXConditionDeclExprClass:
160     return EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(cast<CXXConditionDeclExpr>(E));
161 
162   case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
163     return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
164   case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
165     return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
166   case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
167     return EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E));
168   case Expr::ObjCKVCRefExprClass:
169     return EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(cast<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(E));
170   case Expr::ObjCSuperExprClass:
171     return EmitObjCSuperExprLValue(cast<ObjCSuperExpr>(E));
172 
173   case Expr::StmtExprClass:
174     return EmitStmtExprLValue(cast<StmtExpr>(E));
175   case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
176     return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
177   case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
178     return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
179   case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
180     return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
181   case Expr::MemberExprClass: return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
182   case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
183     return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
184   case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass:
185     return EmitConditionalOperator(cast<ConditionalOperator>(E));
186   case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
187     return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getChosenSubExpr(getContext()));
188   case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass:
189   case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass:
190   case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
191   case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
192   case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
193   case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
194   case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass:
195     return EmitCastLValue(cast<CastExpr>(E));
196   }
197 }
198 
199 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(llvm::Value *Addr, bool Volatile,
200                                                QualType Ty) {
201   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr, Volatile, "tmp");
202 
203   // Bool can have different representation in memory than in registers.
204   if (Ty->isBooleanType())
205     if (V->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty)
206       V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "tobool");
207 
208   return V;
209 }
210 
211 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *Value, llvm::Value *Addr,
212                                         bool Volatile, QualType Ty) {
213 
214   if (Ty->isBooleanType()) {
215     // Bool can have different representation in memory than in registers.
216     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = Value->getType();
217     const llvm::PointerType *DstPtr = cast<llvm::PointerType>(Addr->getType());
218     if (DstPtr->getElementType() != SrcTy) {
219       const llvm::Type *MemTy =
220         llvm::PointerType::get(SrcTy, DstPtr->getAddressSpace());
221       Addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, MemTy, "storetmp");
222     }
223   }
224 
225   Builder.CreateStore(Value, Addr, Volatile);
226 }
227 
228 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue,
229 /// this method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an
230 /// rvalue, returning the rvalue.
231 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType ExprType) {
232   if (LV.isObjCWeak()) {
233     // load of a __weak object.
234     llvm::Value *AddrWeakObj = LV.getAddress();
235     llvm::Value *read_weak = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakRead(*this,
236                                                                    AddrWeakObj);
237     return RValue::get(read_weak);
238   }
239 
240   if (LV.isSimple()) {
241     llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getAddress();
242     const llvm::Type *EltTy =
243       cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
244 
245     // Simple scalar l-value.
246     if (EltTy->isSingleValueType())
247       return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(),
248                                           ExprType));
249 
250     assert(ExprType->isFunctionType() && "Unknown scalar value");
251     return RValue::get(Ptr);
252   }
253 
254   if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
255     llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddr(),
256                                           LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
257     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, LV.getVectorIdx(),
258                                                     "vecext"));
259   }
260 
261   // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
262   // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
263   if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
264     return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV, ExprType);
265 
266   if (LV.isBitfield())
267     return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, ExprType);
268 
269   if (LV.isPropertyRef())
270     return EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
271 
272   assert(LV.isKVCRef() && "Unknown LValue type!");
273   return EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
274 }
275 
276 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
277                                                  QualType ExprType) {
278   unsigned StartBit = LV.getBitfieldStartBit();
279   unsigned BitfieldSize = LV.getBitfieldSize();
280   llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getBitfieldAddr();
281 
282   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
283     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
284   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
285 
286   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
287   // Currently we load the entire bitfield, then do the magic to
288   // sign-extend it if necessary. This results in somewhat more code
289   // than necessary for the common case (one load), since two shifts
290   // accomplish both the masking and sign extension.
291   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
292   llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
293 
294   // Shift to proper location.
295   if (StartBit)
296     Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
297                              "bf.lo");
298 
299   // Mask off unused bits.
300   llvm::Constant *LowMask =
301     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, LowBits));
302   Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, LowMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
303 
304   // Fetch the high bits if necessary.
305   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
306     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
307     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
308       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
309                         "bf.ptr.hi");
310     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
311                                               LV.isVolatileQualified(),
312                                               "tmp");
313 
314     // Mask off unused bits.
315     llvm::Constant *HighMask =
316       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
317     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, HighMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
318 
319     // Shift to proper location and or in to bitfield value.
320     HighVal = Builder.CreateShl(HighVal,
321                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits));
322     Val = Builder.CreateOr(Val, HighVal, "bf.val");
323   }
324 
325   // Sign extend if necessary.
326   if (LV.isBitfieldSigned()) {
327     llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy,
328                                                     EltTySize - BitfieldSize);
329     Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(Val, ExtraBits),
330                              ExtraBits, "bf.val.sext");
331   }
332 
333   // The bitfield type and the normal type differ when the storage sizes
334   // differ (currently just _Bool).
335   Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ConvertType(ExprType), false, "tmp");
336 
337   return RValue::get(Val);
338 }
339 
340 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LValue LV,
341                                                     QualType ExprType) {
342   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getPropertyRefExpr());
343 }
344 
345 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LValue LV,
346                                                QualType ExprType) {
347   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getKVCRefExpr());
348 }
349 
350 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, create an
351 // appropriate shufflevector.
352 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV,
353                                                          QualType ExprType) {
354   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddr(),
355                                         LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
356 
357   const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
358 
359   // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be
360   // extracting a single element.  Just codegen as an extractelement.
361   const VectorType *ExprVT = ExprType->getAsVectorType();
362   if (!ExprVT) {
363     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
364     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
365     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp"));
366   }
367 
368   // Always use shuffle vector to try to retain the original program structure
369   unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
370 
371   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
372   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
373     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
374     Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
375   }
376 
377   llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
378   Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec,
379                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
380                                     MaskV, "tmp");
381   return RValue::get(Vec);
382 }
383 
384 
385 
386 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
387 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
388 /// is 'Ty'.
389 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
390                                              QualType Ty) {
391   if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
392     if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
393       // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
394       llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddr(),
395                                             Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
396       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
397                                         Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
398       Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddr(),Dst.isVolatileQualified());
399       return;
400     }
401 
402     // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
403     // appropriate.
404     if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
405       return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
406 
407     if (Dst.isBitfield())
408       return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
409 
410     if (Dst.isPropertyRef())
411       return EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
412 
413     if (Dst.isKVCRef())
414       return EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
415 
416     assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type");
417   }
418 
419   if (Dst.isObjCWeak() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
420     // load of a __weak object.
421     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
422     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
423      CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
424     return;
425   }
426 
427   if (Dst.isObjCStrong() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
428     // load of a __strong object.
429     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
430     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
431 #if 0
432     // FIXME. We cannot positively determine if we have an 'ivar' assignment,
433     // object assignment or an unknown assignment. For now, generate call to
434     // objc_assign_strongCast assignment which is a safe, but consevative
435     // assumption.
436     if (Dst.isObjCIvar())
437       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCIvarAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
438     else
439       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
440 #endif
441     if (Dst.isGlobalObjCRef())
442       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
443     else
444       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
445     return;
446   }
447 
448   assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
449   EmitStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst.getAddress(),
450                     Dst.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
451 }
452 
453 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
454                                                      QualType Ty,
455                                                      llvm::Value **Result) {
456   unsigned StartBit = Dst.getBitfieldStartBit();
457   unsigned BitfieldSize = Dst.getBitfieldSize();
458   llvm::Value *Ptr = Dst.getBitfieldAddr();
459 
460   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
461     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
462   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
463 
464   // Get the new value, cast to the appropriate type and masked to
465   // exactly the size of the bit-field.
466   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
467   llvm::Value *NewVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(SrcVal, EltTy, false, "tmp");
468   llvm::Constant *Mask =
469     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, BitfieldSize));
470   NewVal = Builder.CreateAnd(NewVal, Mask, "bf.value");
471 
472   // Return the new value of the bit-field, if requested.
473   if (Result) {
474     // Cast back to the proper type for result.
475     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = SrcVal->getType();
476     llvm::Value *SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateIntCast(NewVal, SrcTy, false,
477                                                   "bf.reload.val");
478 
479     // Sign extend if necessary.
480     if (Dst.isBitfieldSigned()) {
481       unsigned SrcTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy);
482       llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SrcTy,
483                                                       SrcTySize - BitfieldSize);
484       SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(SrcTrunc, ExtraBits),
485                                     ExtraBits, "bf.reload.sext");
486     }
487 
488     *Result = SrcTrunc;
489   }
490 
491   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
492   // Emit the low part first and check to see if the high needs to be
493   // done.
494   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
495   llvm::Value *LowVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
496                                            "bf.prev.low");
497 
498   // Compute the mask for zero-ing the low part of this bitfield.
499   llvm::Constant *InvMask =
500     llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(EltTySize, StartBit,
501                                                     StartBit + LowBits));
502 
503   // Compute the new low part as
504   //   LowVal = (LowVal & InvMask) | (NewVal << StartBit),
505   // with the shift of NewVal implicitly stripping the high bits.
506   llvm::Value *NewLowVal =
507     Builder.CreateShl(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
508                       "bf.value.lo");
509   LowVal = Builder.CreateAnd(LowVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.lo.cleared");
510   LowVal = Builder.CreateOr(LowVal, NewLowVal, "bf.new.lo");
511 
512   // Write back.
513   Builder.CreateStore(LowVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
514 
515   // If the low part doesn't cover the bitfield emit a high part.
516   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
517     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
518     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
519       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
520                         "bf.ptr.hi");
521     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
522                                               Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
523                                               "bf.prev.hi");
524 
525     // Compute the mask for zero-ing the high part of this bitfield.
526     llvm::Constant *InvMask =
527       llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
528 
529     // Compute the new high part as
530     //   HighVal = (HighVal & InvMask) | (NewVal lshr LowBits),
531     // where the high bits of NewVal have already been cleared and the
532     // shift stripping the low bits.
533     llvm::Value *NewHighVal =
534       Builder.CreateLShr(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits),
535                         "bf.value.high");
536     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.hi.cleared");
537     HighVal = Builder.CreateOr(HighVal, NewHighVal, "bf.new.hi");
538 
539     // Write back.
540     Builder.CreateStore(HighVal, HighPtr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
541   }
542 }
543 
544 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(RValue Src,
545                                                         LValue Dst,
546                                                         QualType Ty) {
547   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getPropertyRefExpr(), Src);
548 }
549 
550 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(RValue Src,
551                                                    LValue Dst,
552                                                    QualType Ty) {
553   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getKVCRefExpr(), Src);
554 }
555 
556 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
557                                                                LValue Dst,
558                                                                QualType Ty) {
559   // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector.  Load the input
560   // value now.
561   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddr(),
562                                         Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
563   const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
564 
565   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
566 
567   if (const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAsVectorType()) {
568     unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
569     unsigned NumDstElts =
570        cast<llvm::VectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
571     if (NumDstElts == NumSrcElts) {
572       // Use shuffle vector is the src and destination are the same number
573       // of elements
574       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
575       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
576         unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
577         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
578       }
579 
580       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
581       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
582                                         llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
583                                         MaskV, "tmp");
584     }
585     else if (NumDstElts > NumSrcElts) {
586       // Extended the source vector to the same length and then shuffle it
587       // into the destination.
588       // FIXME: since we're shuffling with undef, can we just use the indices
589       //        into that?  This could be simpler.
590       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> ExtMask;
591       unsigned i;
592       for (i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
593         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
594       for (; i != NumDstElts; ++i)
595         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty));
596       llvm::Value *ExtMaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&ExtMask[0],
597                                                         ExtMask.size());
598       llvm::Value *ExtSrcVal =
599         Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
600                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(SrcVal->getType()),
601                                     ExtMaskV, "tmp");
602       // build identity
603       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
604       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDstElts; ++i) {
605         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
606       }
607       // modify when what gets shuffled in
608       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
609         unsigned Idx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
610         Mask[Idx] =llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i+NumDstElts);
611       }
612       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
613       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, ExtSrcVal, MaskV, "tmp");
614     }
615     else {
616       // We should never shorten the vector
617       assert(0 && "unexpected shorten vector length");
618     }
619   } else {
620     // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
621     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
622     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
623     Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
624   }
625 
626   Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddr(), Dst.isVolatileQualified());
627 }
628 
629 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
630   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
631 
632   if (VD && (VD->isBlockVarDecl() || isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) ||
633         isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD))) {
634     LValue LV;
635     bool GCable = VD->hasLocalStorage() && !VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
636     if (VD->hasExternalStorage()) {
637       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
638                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
639                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
640     }
641     else {
642       llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[VD];
643       assert(V && "DeclRefExpr not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
644       // local variables do not get their gc attribute set.
645       QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
646       // local static?
647       if (!GCable)
648         attr = getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType());
649       if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) {
650         bool needsCopyDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(VD->getType());
651         const llvm::Type *PtrStructTy = V->getType();
652         const llvm::Type *Ty = PtrStructTy;
653         Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
654         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 1, "forwarding");
655         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
656         V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
657         V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrStructTy);
658         V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, needsCopyDispose*2 + 4, "x");
659       }
660       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(), attr);
661     }
662     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, GCable);
663     return LV;
664   } else if (VD && VD->isFileVarDecl()) {
665     LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
666                                  E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
667                                  getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
668     if (LV.isObjCStrong())
669       LV.SetGlobalObjCRef(LV, true);
670     return LV;
671   } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
672     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(FD)),
673                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
674                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
675   }
676   else if (const ImplicitParamDecl *IPD =
677       dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
678     llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[IPD];
679     assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
680     return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
681                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
682   }
683   assert(0 && "Unimp declref");
684   //an invalid LValue, but the assert will
685   //ensure that this point is never reached.
686   return LValue();
687 }
688 
689 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockDeclRefLValue(const BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
690   return LValue::MakeAddr(GetAddrOfBlockDecl(E), 0);
691 }
692 
693 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
694   // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
695   if (E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension)
696     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
697 
698   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
699   switch (E->getOpcode()) {
700   default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
701   case UnaryOperator::Deref:
702     {
703       QualType T =
704         E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
705       LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(EmitScalarExpr(E->getSubExpr()),
706                                    ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
707                                       .getCVRQualifiers(),
708                                    getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
709      // We should not generate __weak write barrier on indirect reference
710      // of a pointer to object; as in void foo (__weak id *param); *param = 0;
711      // But, we continue to generate __strong write barrier on indirect write
712      // into a pointer to object.
713      if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
714          getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC &&
715          LV.isObjCWeak())
716        LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
717      return LV;
718     }
719   case UnaryOperator::Real:
720   case UnaryOperator::Imag:
721     LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
722     unsigned Idx = E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag;
723     return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(LV.getAddress(),
724                                                     Idx, "idx"),
725                             ExprTy.getCVRQualifiers());
726   }
727 }
728 
729 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
730   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E), 0);
731 }
732 
733 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
734   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(E), 0);
735 }
736 
737 
738 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedFunctionName(unsigned Type) {
739   std::string GlobalVarName;
740 
741   switch (Type) {
742   default:
743     assert(0 && "Invalid type");
744   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
745     GlobalVarName = "__func__.";
746     break;
747   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
748     GlobalVarName = "__FUNCTION__.";
749     break;
750   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
751     // FIXME:: Demangle C++ method names
752     GlobalVarName = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.";
753     break;
754   }
755 
756   // FIXME: This isn't right at all.  The logic for computing this should go
757   // into a method on PredefinedExpr.  This would allow sema and codegen to be
758   // consistent for things like sizeof(__func__) etc.
759   std::string FunctionName;
760   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(CurCodeDecl)) {
761     FunctionName = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
762   } else {
763     // Just get the mangled name; skipping the asm prefix if it
764     // exists.
765     FunctionName = CurFn->getName();
766     if (FunctionName[0] == '\01')
767       FunctionName = FunctionName.substr(1, std::string::npos);
768   }
769 
770   GlobalVarName += FunctionName;
771   llvm::Constant *C =
772     CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FunctionName, GlobalVarName.c_str());
773   return LValue::MakeAddr(C, 0);
774 }
775 
776 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
777   switch (E->getIdentType()) {
778   default:
779     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "predefined expression");
780   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
781   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
782   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
783     return EmitPredefinedFunctionName(E->getIdentType());
784   }
785 }
786 
787 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
788   // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
789   llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
790 
791   // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
792   // with this subscript.
793   if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) {
794     // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
795     LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
796     assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
797     // FIXME: This should properly sign/zero/extend or truncate Idx to i32.
798     return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
799       E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
800   }
801 
802   // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
803   llvm::Value *Base = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
804 
805   // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
806   QualType IdxTy  = E->getIdx()->getType();
807   bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerType();
808   unsigned IdxBitwidth = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth();
809   if (IdxBitwidth != LLVMPointerWidth)
810     Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth),
811                                 IdxSigned, "idxprom");
812 
813   // We know that the pointer points to a type of the correct size,
814   // unless the size is a VLA or Objective-C interface.
815   llvm::Value *Address = 0;
816   if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
817         getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(E->getType())) {
818     llvm::Value *VLASize = VLASizeMap[VAT];
819 
820     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, VLASize);
821 
822     QualType BaseType = getContext().getBaseElementType(VAT);
823 
824     uint64_t BaseTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSize(BaseType) / 8;
825     Idx = Builder.CreateUDiv(Idx,
826                              llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
827                                                     BaseTypeSize));
828     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx");
829   } else if (const ObjCInterfaceType *OIT =
830              dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(E->getType())) {
831     llvm::Value *InterfaceSize =
832       llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
833                              getContext().getTypeSize(OIT) / 8);
834 
835     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, InterfaceSize);
836 
837     llvm::Type *i8PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
838     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Builder.CreateBitCast(Base, i8PTy),
839                                 Idx, "arrayidx");
840     Address = Builder.CreateBitCast(Address, Base->getType());
841   } else {
842     Address = Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx");
843   }
844 
845   QualType T = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
846   LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(Address,
847                                T.getCVRQualifiers(),
848                                getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
849   if (getContext().getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
850       getContext().getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC)
851     LValue::SetObjCNonGC(LV, !E->isOBJCGCCandidate());
852   return LV;
853 }
854 
855 static
856 llvm::Constant *GenerateConstantVector(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Elts) {
857   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
858 
859   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elts.size(); i != e; ++i)
860     CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Elts[i]));
861 
862   return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
863 }
864 
865 LValue CodeGenFunction::
866 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
867   // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
868   LValue Base;
869 
870   // ExtVectorElementExpr's base can either be a vector or pointer to vector.
871   if (!E->isArrow()) {
872     assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType());
873     Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
874   } else {
875     const PointerType *PT = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType();
876     llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
877     Base = LValue::MakeAddr(Ptr, PT->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers());
878   }
879 
880   // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
881   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Indices;
882   E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
883 
884   if (Base.isSimple()) {
885     llvm::Constant *CV = GenerateConstantVector(Indices);
886     return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV,
887                                     Base.getQualifiers());
888   }
889   assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
890 
891   llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
892   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
893 
894   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
895     if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(BaseElts))
896       CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0));
897     else
898       CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getOperand(Indices[i]));
899   }
900   llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
901   return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddr(), CV,
902                                   Base.getQualifiers());
903 }
904 
905 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
906   bool isUnion = false;
907   bool isIvar = false;
908   bool isNonGC = false;
909   Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
910   llvm::Value *BaseValue = NULL;
911   unsigned CVRQualifiers=0;
912 
913   // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue.  If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
914   if (E->isArrow()) {
915     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
916     const PointerType *PTy =
917       BaseExpr->getType()->getAsPointerType();
918     if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isUnionType())
919       isUnion = true;
920     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
921   } else if (isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(BaseExpr) ||
922              isa<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(BaseExpr)) {
923     RValue RV = EmitObjCPropertyGet(BaseExpr);
924     BaseValue = RV.getAggregateAddr();
925     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
926       isUnion = true;
927     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
928   } else {
929     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
930     if (BaseLV.isObjCIvar())
931       isIvar = true;
932     if (BaseLV.isNonGC())
933       isNonGC = true;
934     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
935     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
936     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
937       isUnion = true;
938     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
939   }
940 
941   FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(E->getMemberDecl());
942   // FIXME: Handle non-field member expressions
943   assert(Field && "No code generation for non-field member references");
944   LValue MemExpLV = EmitLValueForField(BaseValue, Field, isUnion,
945                                        CVRQualifiers);
946   LValue::SetObjCIvar(MemExpLV, isIvar);
947   LValue::SetObjCNonGC(MemExpLV, isNonGC);
948   return MemExpLV;
949 }
950 
951 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForBitfield(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
952                                               FieldDecl* Field,
953                                               unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
954    unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
955   // FIXME: CodeGenTypes should expose a method to get the appropriate type for
956   // FieldTy (the appropriate type is ABI-dependent).
957   const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
958     CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
959   const llvm::PointerType *BaseTy =
960   cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
961   unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
962   BaseValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue,
963                                     llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
964                                     "tmp");
965   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BaseValue,
966                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, idx),
967                               "tmp");
968 
969   CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
970     CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
971   return LValue::MakeBitfield(V, bitFieldInfo.Begin, bitFieldInfo.Size,
972                               Field->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(),
973                             Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
974 }
975 
976 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
977                                            FieldDecl* Field,
978                                            bool isUnion,
979                                            unsigned CVRQualifiers)
980 {
981   if (Field->isBitField())
982     return EmitLValueForBitfield(BaseValue, Field, CVRQualifiers);
983 
984   unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
985   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, idx, "tmp");
986 
987   // Match union field type.
988   if (isUnion) {
989     const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
990       CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
991     const llvm::PointerType * BaseTy =
992       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
993     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
994     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
995                               llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
996                               "tmp");
997   }
998 
999   QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
1000   if (CGM.getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
1001       CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
1002     QualType Ty = Field->getType();
1003     attr = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();
1004     if (attr != QualType::GCNone) {
1005       // __weak attribute on a field is ignored.
1006       if (attr == QualType::Weak)
1007         attr = QualType::GCNone;
1008     }
1009     else if (getContext().isObjCObjectPointerType(Ty))
1010       attr = QualType::Strong;
1011   }
1012   LValue LV =
1013     LValue::MakeAddr(V,
1014                      Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers,
1015                      attr);
1016   return LV;
1017 }
1018 
1019 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr* E){
1020   const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
1021   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, ".compoundliteral");
1022 
1023   const Expr* InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
1024   LValue Result = LValue::MakeAddr(DeclPtr, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1025 
1026   if (E->getType()->isComplexType()) {
1027     EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1028   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) {
1029     EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
1030   } else {
1031     EmitStoreThroughLValue(EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr), Result, E->getType());
1032   }
1033 
1034   return Result;
1035 }
1036 
1037 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator* E) {
1038   // We don't handle vectors yet.
1039   if (E->getType()->isVectorType())
1040     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "conditional operator");
1041 
1042   // ?: here should be an aggregate.
1043   assert((hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
1044           !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) &&
1045          "Unexpected conditional operator!");
1046 
1047   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1048   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1049 
1050   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1051                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1052 
1053 }
1054 
1055 /// EmitCastLValue - Casts are never lvalues.  If a cast is needed by the code
1056 /// generator in an lvalue context, then it must mean that we need the address
1057 /// of an aggregate in order to access one of its fields.  This can happen for
1058 /// all the reasons that casts are permitted with aggregate result, including
1059 /// noop aggregate casts, and cast from scalar to union.
1060 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCastLValue(const CastExpr *E) {
1061   // If this is an aggregate-to-aggregate cast, just use the input's address as
1062   // the lvalue.
1063   if (getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
1064                                           E->getSubExpr()->getType()))
1065     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
1066 
1067   // Otherwise, we must have a cast from scalar to union.
1068   assert(E->getType()->isUnionType() && "Expected scalar-to-union cast");
1069 
1070   // Casts are only lvalues when the source and destination types are the same.
1071   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1072   EmitAnyExpr(E->getSubExpr(), Temp, false);
1073 
1074   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1075                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1076 }
1077 
1078 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1079 //                             Expression Emission
1080 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1081 
1082 
1083 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
1084   // Builtins never have block type.
1085   if (E->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType())
1086     return EmitBlockCallExpr(E);
1087 
1088   if (const CXXMemberCallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E))
1089     return EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(CE);
1090 
1091   const Decl *TargetDecl = 0;
1092   if (const ImplicitCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E->getCallee())) {
1093     if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CE->getSubExpr())) {
1094       TargetDecl = DRE->getDecl();
1095       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))
1096         if (unsigned builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID(getContext()))
1097           return EmitBuiltinExpr(FD, builtinID, E);
1098     }
1099   }
1100 
1101   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
1102   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, E->getCallee()->getType(),
1103                       E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), TargetDecl);
1104 }
1105 
1106 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
1107   // Comma expressions just emit their LHS then their RHS as an l-value.
1108   if (E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Comma) {
1109     EmitAnyExpr(E->getLHS());
1110     return EmitLValue(E->getRHS());
1111   }
1112 
1113   // Can only get l-value for binary operator expressions which are a
1114   // simple assignment of aggregate type.
1115   if (E->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Assign)
1116     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "binary l-value expression");
1117 
1118   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1119   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1120   // FIXME: Are these qualifiers correct?
1121   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1122                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1123 }
1124 
1125 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
1126   // Can only get l-value for call expression returning aggregate type
1127   RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
1128   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1129                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1130                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1131 }
1132 
1133 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArgExprLValue(const VAArgExpr *E) {
1134   // FIXME: This shouldn't require another copy.
1135   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1136   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1137   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1138 }
1139 
1140 LValue
1141 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(const CXXConditionDeclExpr *E) {
1142   EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(*E->getVarDecl());
1143   return EmitDeclRefLValue(E);
1144 }
1145 
1146 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
1147   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1148   RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
1149   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1150   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1151                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1152                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1153 }
1154 
1155 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
1156                                              const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
1157   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitIvarOffset(*this, Interface, Ivar);
1158 }
1159 
1160 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(QualType ObjectTy,
1161                                           llvm::Value *BaseValue,
1162                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
1163                                           unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
1164   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCValueForIvar(*this, ObjectTy, BaseValue,
1165                                                    Ivar, CVRQualifiers);
1166 }
1167 
1168 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
1169   // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
1170   llvm::Value *BaseValue = 0;
1171   const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
1172   unsigned CVRQualifiers = 0;
1173   QualType ObjectTy;
1174   if (E->isArrow()) {
1175     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
1176     const PointerType *PTy = BaseExpr->getType()->getAsPointerType();
1177     ObjectTy = PTy->getPointeeType();
1178     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1179   } else {
1180     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
1181     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
1182     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
1183     ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType();
1184     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1185   }
1186 
1187   return EmitLValueForIvar(ObjectTy, BaseValue, E->getDecl(), CVRQualifiers);
1188 }
1189 
1190 LValue
1191 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) {
1192   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1193   // store through it.
1194   return LValue::MakePropertyRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1195 }
1196 
1197 LValue
1198 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(const ObjCKVCRefExpr *E) {
1199   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1200   // store through it.
1201   return LValue::MakeKVCRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1202 }
1203 
1204 LValue
1205 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSuperExprLValue(const ObjCSuperExpr *E) {
1206   return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "use of super");
1207 }
1208 
1209 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStmtExprLValue(const StmtExpr *E) {
1210 
1211   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1212   RValue RV = EmitAnyExprToTemp(E);
1213   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1214   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1215                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1216                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1217 }
1218 
1219 
1220 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(llvm::Value *Callee, QualType CalleeType,
1221                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
1222                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd,
1223                                      const Decl *TargetDecl) {
1224   // Get the actual function type. The callee type will always be a
1225   // pointer to function type or a block pointer type.
1226   assert(CalleeType->isFunctionPointerType() &&
1227          "Call must have function pointer type!");
1228 
1229   QualType FnType = CalleeType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
1230   QualType ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1231 
1232   CallArgList Args;
1233   EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAsFunctionProtoType(), ArgBeg, ArgEnd);
1234 
1235   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args),
1236                   Callee, Args, TargetDecl);
1237 }
1238