1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGCall.h"
17 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 using namespace CodeGen;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 //                        Miscellaneous Helper Methods
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
29 /// block.
30 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(const llvm::Type *Ty,
31                                                     const char *Name) {
32   return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
33 }
34 
35 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
36 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
37 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
38   QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
39   if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
40     return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
41 
42   return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
43 }
44 
45 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which can have
46 /// any type.  The result is returned as an RValue struct.  If this is an
47 /// aggregate expression, the aggloc/agglocvolatile arguments indicate where
48 /// the result should be returned.
49 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
50                                     bool isAggLocVolatile) {
51   if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()))
52     return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E));
53   else if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
54     return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E));
55 
56   EmitAggExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
57   return RValue::getAggregate(AggLoc);
58 }
59 
60 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result
61 /// will always be accessible even if no aggregate location is
62 /// provided.
63 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E, llvm::Value *AggLoc,
64                                           bool isAggLocVolatile) {
65   if (!AggLoc && hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
66       !E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
67     AggLoc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()), "agg.tmp");
68   return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggLoc, isAggLocVolatile);
69 }
70 
71 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return
72 /// the input field number being accessed.
73 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
74                                              const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
75   if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Elts))
76     return 0;
77 
78   return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getOperand(Idx))->getZExtValue();
79 }
80 
81 
82 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
83 //                         LValue Expression Emission
84 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
85 
86 RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
87   if (Ty->isVoidType()) {
88     return RValue::get(0);
89   } else if (const ComplexType *CTy = Ty->getAsComplexType()) {
90     const llvm::Type *EltTy = ConvertType(CTy->getElementType());
91     llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
92     return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
93   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
94     const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty));
95     return RValue::getAggregate(llvm::UndefValue::get(LTy));
96   } else {
97     return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
98   }
99 }
100 
101 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
102                                               const char *Name) {
103   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
104   return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
105 }
106 
107 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
108                                               const char *Name) {
109   ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
110   llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
111   return LValue::MakeAddr(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
112                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
113                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
114 }
115 
116 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
117 /// of the expression.
118 ///
119 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield
120 /// reference.  In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is
121 /// guaranteed to be an LLVM pointer type.
122 ///
123 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of
124 /// the LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an
125 /// integer.
126 ///
127 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed
128 /// size, this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to
129 /// an LLVM type of the same size of the lvalue's type.  If the lvalue has a
130 /// variable length type, this is not possible.
131 ///
132 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
133   switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
134   default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
135 
136   case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
137     return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
138   case Expr::CallExprClass:
139   case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
140     return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
141   case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
142     return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
143   case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
144   case Expr::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass:
145     return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
146   case Expr::ParenExprClass:return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
147   case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
148     return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
149   case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
150     return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
151 
152   case Expr::CXXConditionDeclExprClass:
153     return EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(cast<CXXConditionDeclExpr>(E));
154 
155   case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
156     return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
157   case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
158     return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
159   case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
160     return EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(cast<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(E));
161   case Expr::ObjCKVCRefExprClass:
162     return EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(cast<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(E));
163   case Expr::ObjCSuperExprClass:
164     return EmitObjCSuperExpr(cast<ObjCSuperExpr>(E));
165 
166   case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
167     return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
168   case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
169     return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
170   case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
171     return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
172   case Expr::MemberExprClass: return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
173   case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
174     return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
175   case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
176     // __builtin_choose_expr is the lvalue of the selected operand.
177     if (cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->isConditionTrue(getContext()))
178       return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getLHS());
179     else
180       return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getRHS());
181   }
182 }
183 
184 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(llvm::Value *Addr, bool Volatile,
185                                                QualType Ty) {
186   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr, Volatile, "tmp");
187 
188   // Bool can have different representation in memory than in
189   // registers.
190   if (Ty->isBooleanType())
191     if (V->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty)
192       V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "tobool");
193 
194   return V;
195 }
196 
197 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *Value, llvm::Value *Addr,
198                                         bool Volatile) {
199   // Handle stores of types which have different representations in
200   // memory and as LLVM values.
201 
202   // FIXME: We shouldn't be this loose, we should only do this
203   // conversion when we have a type we know has a different memory
204   // representation (e.g., bool).
205 
206   const llvm::Type *SrcTy = Value->getType();
207   const llvm::PointerType *DstPtr = cast<llvm::PointerType>(Addr->getType());
208   if (DstPtr->getElementType() != SrcTy) {
209     const llvm::Type *MemTy =
210       llvm::PointerType::get(SrcTy, DstPtr->getAddressSpace());
211     Addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, MemTy, "storetmp");
212   }
213 
214   Builder.CreateStore(Value, Addr, Volatile);
215 }
216 
217 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue,
218 /// this method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an
219 /// rvalue, returning the rvalue.
220 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType ExprType) {
221   if (LV.isObjCWeak()) {
222     // load of a __weak object.
223     llvm::Value *AddrWeakObj = LV.getAddress();
224     llvm::Value *read_weak = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakRead(*this,
225                                                                    AddrWeakObj);
226     return RValue::get(read_weak);
227   }
228 
229   if (LV.isSimple()) {
230     llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getAddress();
231     const llvm::Type *EltTy =
232       cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
233 
234     // Simple scalar l-value.
235     if (EltTy->isSingleValueType())
236       return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(),
237                                           ExprType));
238 
239     assert(ExprType->isFunctionType() && "Unknown scalar value");
240     return RValue::get(Ptr);
241   }
242 
243   if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
244     llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddr(),
245                                           LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
246     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, LV.getVectorIdx(),
247                                                     "vecext"));
248   }
249 
250   // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
251   // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
252   if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
253     return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV, ExprType);
254 
255   if (LV.isBitfield())
256     return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, ExprType);
257 
258   if (LV.isPropertyRef())
259     return EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
260 
261   assert(LV.isKVCRef() && "Unknown LValue type!");
262   return EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LV, ExprType);
263 }
264 
265 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
266                                                  QualType ExprType) {
267   unsigned StartBit = LV.getBitfieldStartBit();
268   unsigned BitfieldSize = LV.getBitfieldSize();
269   llvm::Value *Ptr = LV.getBitfieldAddr();
270 
271   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
272     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
273   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
274 
275   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
276   // Currently we load the entire bitfield, then do the magic to
277   // sign-extend it if necessary. This results in somewhat more code
278   // than necessary for the common case (one load), since two shifts
279   // accomplish both the masking and sign extension.
280   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
281   llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
282 
283   // Shift to proper location.
284   if (StartBit)
285     Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
286                              "bf.lo");
287 
288   // Mask off unused bits.
289   llvm::Constant *LowMask =
290     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, LowBits));
291   Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, LowMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
292 
293   // Fetch the high bits if necessary.
294   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
295     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
296     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
297       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
298                         "bf.ptr.hi");
299     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
300                                               LV.isVolatileQualified(),
301                                               "tmp");
302 
303     // Mask off unused bits.
304     llvm::Constant *HighMask =
305       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
306     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, HighMask, "bf.lo.cleared");
307 
308     // Shift to proper location and or in to bitfield value.
309     HighVal = Builder.CreateShl(HighVal,
310                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits));
311     Val = Builder.CreateOr(Val, HighVal, "bf.val");
312   }
313 
314   // Sign extend if necessary.
315   if (LV.isBitfieldSigned()) {
316     llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy,
317                                                     EltTySize - BitfieldSize);
318     Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(Val, ExtraBits),
319                              ExtraBits, "bf.val.sext");
320   }
321 
322   // The bitfield type and the normal type differ when the storage sizes
323   // differ (currently just _Bool).
324   Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ConvertType(ExprType), false, "tmp");
325 
326   return RValue::get(Val);
327 }
328 
329 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPropertyRefLValue(LValue LV,
330                                                     QualType ExprType) {
331   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getPropertyRefExpr());
332 }
333 
334 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfKVCRefLValue(LValue LV,
335                                                QualType ExprType) {
336   return EmitObjCPropertyGet(LV.getKVCRefExpr());
337 }
338 
339 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, create an
340 // appropriate shufflevector.
341 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV,
342                                                          QualType ExprType) {
343   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddr(),
344                                         LV.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
345 
346   const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
347 
348   // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be
349   // extracting a single element.  Just codegen as an extractelement.
350   const VectorType *ExprVT = ExprType->getAsVectorType();
351   if (!ExprVT) {
352     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
353     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
354     return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt, "tmp"));
355   }
356 
357   // Always use shuffle vector to try to retain the original program structure
358   unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
359 
360   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
361   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i) {
362     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
363     Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
364   }
365 
366   llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
367   Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec,
368                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
369                                     MaskV, "tmp");
370   return RValue::get(Vec);
371 }
372 
373 
374 
375 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
376 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
377 /// is 'Ty'.
378 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
379                                              QualType Ty) {
380   if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
381     if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
382       // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
383       llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddr(),
384                                             Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
385       Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
386                                         Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
387       Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddr(),Dst.isVolatileQualified());
388       return;
389     }
390 
391     // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
392     // appropriate.
393     if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
394       return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
395 
396     if (Dst.isBitfield())
397       return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
398 
399     if (Dst.isPropertyRef())
400       return EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
401 
402     if (Dst.isKVCRef())
403       return EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(Src, Dst, Ty);
404 
405     assert(0 && "Unknown LValue type");
406   }
407 
408   if (Dst.isObjCWeak()) {
409     // load of a __weak object.
410     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
411     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
412     CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
413     return;
414   }
415 
416   if (Dst.isObjCStrong()) {
417     // load of a __strong object.
418     llvm::Value *LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
419     llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
420 #if 0
421     // FIXME. We cannot positively determine if we have an
422     // 'ivar' assignment, object assignment or an unknown
423     // assignment. For now, generate call to objc_assign_strongCast
424     // assignment which is a safe, but consevative assumption.
425     if (Dst.isObjCIvar())
426       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCIvarAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
427     else
428       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
429 #endif
430     CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
431     return;
432   }
433 
434   assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
435   EmitStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst.getAddress(),
436                     Dst.isVolatileQualified());
437 }
438 
439 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
440                                                      QualType Ty,
441                                                      llvm::Value **Result) {
442   unsigned StartBit = Dst.getBitfieldStartBit();
443   unsigned BitfieldSize = Dst.getBitfieldSize();
444   llvm::Value *Ptr = Dst.getBitfieldAddr();
445 
446   const llvm::Type *EltTy =
447     cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType();
448   unsigned EltTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(EltTy);
449 
450   // Get the new value, cast to the appropriate type and masked to
451   // exactly the size of the bit-field.
452   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
453   llvm::Value *NewVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(SrcVal, EltTy, false, "tmp");
454   llvm::Constant *Mask =
455     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, BitfieldSize));
456   NewVal = Builder.CreateAnd(NewVal, Mask, "bf.value");
457 
458   // Return the new value of the bit-field, if requested.
459   if (Result) {
460     // Cast back to the proper type for result.
461     const llvm::Type *SrcTy = SrcVal->getType();
462     llvm::Value *SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateIntCast(NewVal, SrcTy, false,
463                                                   "bf.reload.val");
464 
465     // Sign extend if necessary.
466     if (Dst.isBitfieldSigned()) {
467       unsigned SrcTySize = CGM.getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy);
468       llvm::Value *ExtraBits = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SrcTy,
469                                                       SrcTySize - BitfieldSize);
470       SrcTrunc = Builder.CreateAShr(Builder.CreateShl(SrcTrunc, ExtraBits),
471                                     ExtraBits, "bf.reload.sext");
472     }
473 
474     *Result = SrcTrunc;
475   }
476 
477   // In some cases the bitfield may straddle two memory locations.
478   // Emit the low part first and check to see if the high needs to be
479   // done.
480   unsigned LowBits = std::min(BitfieldSize, EltTySize - StartBit);
481   llvm::Value *LowVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
482                                            "bf.prev.low");
483 
484   // Compute the mask for zero-ing the low part of this bitfield.
485   llvm::Constant *InvMask =
486     llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(EltTySize, StartBit,
487                                                     StartBit + LowBits));
488 
489   // Compute the new low part as
490   //   LowVal = (LowVal & InvMask) | (NewVal << StartBit),
491   // with the shift of NewVal implicitly stripping the high bits.
492   llvm::Value *NewLowVal =
493     Builder.CreateShl(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, StartBit),
494                       "bf.value.lo");
495   LowVal = Builder.CreateAnd(LowVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.lo.cleared");
496   LowVal = Builder.CreateOr(LowVal, NewLowVal, "bf.new.lo");
497 
498   // Write back.
499   Builder.CreateStore(LowVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
500 
501   // If the low part doesn't cover the bitfield emit a high part.
502   if (LowBits < BitfieldSize) {
503     unsigned HighBits = BitfieldSize - LowBits;
504     llvm::Value *HighPtr =
505       Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 1),
506                         "bf.ptr.hi");
507     llvm::Value *HighVal = Builder.CreateLoad(HighPtr,
508                                               Dst.isVolatileQualified(),
509                                               "bf.prev.hi");
510 
511     // Compute the mask for zero-ing the high part of this bitfield.
512     llvm::Constant *InvMask =
513       llvm::ConstantInt::get(~llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(EltTySize, HighBits));
514 
515     // Compute the new high part as
516     //   HighVal = (HighVal & InvMask) | (NewVal lshr LowBits),
517     // where the high bits of NewVal have already been cleared and the
518     // shift stripping the low bits.
519     llvm::Value *NewHighVal =
520       Builder.CreateLShr(NewVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(EltTy, LowBits),
521                         "bf.value.high");
522     HighVal = Builder.CreateAnd(HighVal, InvMask, "bf.prev.hi.cleared");
523     HighVal = Builder.CreateOr(HighVal, NewHighVal, "bf.new.hi");
524 
525     // Write back.
526     Builder.CreateStore(HighVal, HighPtr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
527   }
528 }
529 
530 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughPropertyRefLValue(RValue Src,
531                                                         LValue Dst,
532                                                         QualType Ty) {
533   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getPropertyRefExpr(), Src);
534 }
535 
536 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughKVCRefLValue(RValue Src,
537                                                    LValue Dst,
538                                                    QualType Ty) {
539   EmitObjCPropertySet(Dst.getKVCRefExpr(), Src);
540 }
541 
542 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
543                                                                LValue Dst,
544                                                                QualType Ty) {
545   // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector.  Load the input
546   // value now.
547   llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddr(),
548                                         Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "tmp");
549   const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
550 
551   llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
552 
553   if (const VectorType *VTy = Ty->getAsVectorType()) {
554     unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
555     unsigned NumDstElts =
556        cast<llvm::VectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
557     if (NumDstElts == NumSrcElts) {
558       // Use shuffle vector is the src and destination are the same number
559       // of elements
560       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
561       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
562         unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
563         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx));
564       }
565 
566       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
567       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
568                                         llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
569                                         MaskV, "tmp");
570     }
571     else if (NumDstElts > NumSrcElts) {
572       // Extended the source vector to the same length and then shuffle it
573       // into the destination.
574       // FIXME: since we're shuffling with undef, can we just use the indices
575       //        into that?  This could be simpler.
576       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> ExtMask;
577       unsigned i;
578       for (i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
579         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
580       for (; i != NumDstElts; ++i)
581         ExtMask.push_back(llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty));
582       llvm::Value *ExtMaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&ExtMask[0],
583                                                         ExtMask.size());
584       llvm::Value *ExtSrcVal =
585         Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
586                                     llvm::UndefValue::get(SrcVal->getType()),
587                                     ExtMaskV, "tmp");
588       // build identity
589       llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
590       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDstElts; ++i) {
591         Mask.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i));
592       }
593       // modify when what gets shuffled in
594       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i) {
595         unsigned Idx = getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts);
596         Mask[Idx] =llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i+NumDstElts);
597       }
598       llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Mask[0], Mask.size());
599       Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, ExtSrcVal, MaskV, "tmp");
600     }
601     else {
602       // We should never shorten the vector
603       assert(0 && "unexpected shorten vector length");
604     }
605   } else {
606     // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
607     unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
608     llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, InIdx);
609     Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt, "tmp");
610   }
611 
612   Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddr(), Dst.isVolatileQualified());
613 }
614 
615 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
616   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
617 
618   if (VD && (VD->isBlockVarDecl() || isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) ||
619         isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD))) {
620     LValue LV;
621     if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern) {
622       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
623                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
624                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
625     }
626     else {
627       llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[VD];
628       assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
629       // local variables do not get their gc attribute set.
630       QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
631       // local static?
632       if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static)
633         attr = getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType());
634       LV = LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(), attr);
635     }
636     return LV;
637   } else if (VD && VD->isFileVarDecl()) {
638     LValue LV = LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD),
639                                  E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
640                                  getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
641     return LV;
642   } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
643     return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD),
644                             E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
645                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
646   }
647   else if (const ImplicitParamDecl *IPD =
648       dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(E->getDecl())) {
649     llvm::Value *V = LocalDeclMap[IPD];
650     assert(V && "BlockVarDecl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
651     return LValue::MakeAddr(V, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
652                             getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
653   }
654   assert(0 && "Unimp declref");
655   //an invalid LValue, but the assert will
656   //ensure that this point is never reached.
657   return LValue();
658 }
659 
660 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
661   // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
662   if (E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension)
663     return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
664 
665   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
666   switch (E->getOpcode()) {
667   default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
668   case UnaryOperator::Deref:
669     {
670       QualType T = E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
671       return LValue::MakeAddr(EmitScalarExpr(E->getSubExpr()),
672                               ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType()
673                                       .getCVRQualifiers(),
674                               getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
675     }
676   case UnaryOperator::Real:
677   case UnaryOperator::Imag:
678     LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
679     unsigned Idx = E->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag;
680     return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateStructGEP(LV.getAddress(),
681                                                     Idx, "idx"),
682                             ExprTy.getCVRQualifiers());
683   }
684 }
685 
686 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
687   return LValue::MakeAddr(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E), 0);
688 }
689 
690 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedFunctionName(unsigned Type) {
691   std::string GlobalVarName;
692 
693   switch (Type) {
694     default:
695       assert(0 && "Invalid type");
696     case PredefinedExpr::Func:
697       GlobalVarName = "__func__.";
698       break;
699     case PredefinedExpr::Function:
700       GlobalVarName = "__FUNCTION__.";
701       break;
702     case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
703       // FIXME:: Demangle C++ method names
704       GlobalVarName = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.";
705       break;
706   }
707 
708   std::string FunctionName;
709   if(const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) {
710     FunctionName = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
711   } else {
712     // Just get the mangled name.
713     FunctionName = CurFn->getName();
714   }
715 
716   GlobalVarName += FunctionName;
717   llvm::Constant *C =
718     CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FunctionName, GlobalVarName.c_str());
719   return LValue::MakeAddr(C, 0);
720 }
721 
722 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
723   switch (E->getIdentType()) {
724   default:
725     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "predefined expression");
726   case PredefinedExpr::Func:
727   case PredefinedExpr::Function:
728   case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
729     return EmitPredefinedFunctionName(E->getIdentType());
730   }
731 }
732 
733 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
734   // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
735   llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
736 
737   // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
738   // with this subscript.
739   if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) {
740     // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
741     LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
742     assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
743     // FIXME: This should properly sign/zero/extend or truncate Idx to i32.
744     return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
745       E->getBase()->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
746   }
747 
748   // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate.  Emit it.
749   llvm::Value *Base = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
750 
751   // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
752   QualType IdxTy  = E->getIdx()->getType();
753   bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerType();
754   unsigned IdxBitwidth = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth();
755   if (IdxBitwidth != LLVMPointerWidth)
756     Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth),
757                                 IdxSigned, "idxprom");
758 
759   // We know that the pointer points to a type of the correct size, unless the
760   // size is a VLA.
761   if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
762         getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(E->getType())) {
763     llvm::Value *VLASize = VLASizeMap[VAT];
764 
765     Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, VLASize);
766 
767     QualType BaseType = getContext().getBaseElementType(VAT);
768 
769     uint64_t BaseTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSize(BaseType) / 8;
770     Idx = Builder.CreateUDiv(Idx,
771                              llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
772                                                     BaseTypeSize));
773   }
774 
775   QualType T = E->getBase()->getType();
776   QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(T);
777   T = T->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
778 
779   return LValue::MakeAddr(Builder.CreateGEP(Base, Idx, "arrayidx"),
780            ExprTy->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers(),
781            getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(T));
782 }
783 
784 static
785 llvm::Constant *GenerateConstantVector(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Elts) {
786   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
787 
788   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elts.size(); i != e; ++i)
789     CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, Elts[i]));
790 
791   return llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
792 }
793 
794 LValue CodeGenFunction::
795 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
796   // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
797   LValue Base;
798 
799   // ExtVectorElementExpr's base can either be a vector or pointer to vector.
800   if (!E->isArrow()) {
801     assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType());
802     Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
803   } else {
804     const PointerType *PT = E->getBase()->getType()->getAsPointerType();
805     llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
806     Base = LValue::MakeAddr(Ptr, PT->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers());
807   }
808 
809   // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
810   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Indices;
811   E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
812 
813   if (Base.isSimple()) {
814     llvm::Constant *CV = GenerateConstantVector(Indices);
815     return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV,
816                                     Base.getQualifiers());
817   }
818   assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
819 
820   llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
821   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
822 
823   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
824     if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(BaseElts))
825       CElts.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0));
826     else
827       CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getOperand(Indices[i]));
828   }
829   llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&CElts[0], CElts.size());
830   return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddr(), CV,
831                                   Base.getQualifiers());
832 }
833 
834 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
835   bool isUnion = false;
836   bool isIvar = false;
837   Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
838   llvm::Value *BaseValue = NULL;
839   unsigned CVRQualifiers=0;
840 
841   // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue.  If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
842   if (E->isArrow()) {
843     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
844     const PointerType *PTy =
845       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
846     if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isUnionType())
847       isUnion = true;
848     CVRQualifiers = PTy->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers();
849   } else if (isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(BaseExpr) ||
850              isa<ObjCKVCRefExpr>(BaseExpr)) {
851     RValue RV = EmitObjCPropertyGet(BaseExpr);
852     BaseValue = RV.getAggregateAddr();
853     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
854       isUnion = true;
855     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
856   } else {
857     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
858     if (BaseLV.isObjCIvar())
859       isIvar = true;
860     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
861     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
862     if (BaseExpr->getType()->isUnionType())
863       isUnion = true;
864     CVRQualifiers = BaseExpr->getType().getCVRQualifiers();
865   }
866 
867   FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(E->getMemberDecl());
868   // FIXME: Handle non-field member expressions
869   assert(Field && "No code generation for non-field member references");
870   LValue MemExpLV = EmitLValueForField(BaseValue, Field, isUnion,
871                                        CVRQualifiers);
872   LValue::SetObjCIvar(MemExpLV, isIvar);
873   return MemExpLV;
874 }
875 
876 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForBitfield(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
877                                               FieldDecl* Field,
878                                               unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
879    unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
880   // FIXME: CodeGenTypes should expose a method to get the appropriate
881   // type for FieldTy (the appropriate type is ABI-dependent).
882   const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
883     CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
884   const llvm::PointerType *BaseTy =
885   cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
886   unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
887   BaseValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue,
888                                     llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
889                                     "tmp");
890   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BaseValue,
891                               llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, idx),
892                               "tmp");
893 
894   CodeGenTypes::BitFieldInfo bitFieldInfo =
895     CGM.getTypes().getBitFieldInfo(Field);
896   return LValue::MakeBitfield(V, bitFieldInfo.Begin, bitFieldInfo.Size,
897                               Field->getType()->isSignedIntegerType(),
898                             Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers);
899 }
900 
901 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(llvm::Value* BaseValue,
902                                            FieldDecl* Field,
903                                            bool isUnion,
904                                            unsigned CVRQualifiers)
905 {
906   if (Field->isBitField())
907     return EmitLValueForBitfield(BaseValue, Field, CVRQualifiers);
908 
909   unsigned idx = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(Field);
910   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseValue, idx, "tmp");
911 
912   // Match union field type.
913   if (isUnion) {
914     const llvm::Type *FieldTy =
915       CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Field->getType());
916     const llvm::PointerType * BaseTy =
917       cast<llvm::PointerType>(BaseValue->getType());
918     unsigned AS = BaseTy->getAddressSpace();
919     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
920                               llvm::PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS),
921                               "tmp");
922   }
923 
924   QualType::GCAttrTypes attr = QualType::GCNone;
925   if (CGM.getLangOptions().ObjC1 &&
926       CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
927     QualType Ty = Field->getType();
928     attr = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();
929     if (attr != QualType::GCNone) {
930       // __weak attribute on a field is ignored.
931       if (attr == QualType::Weak)
932         attr = QualType::GCNone;
933     }
934     else if (getContext().isObjCObjectPointerType(Ty))
935       attr = QualType::Strong;
936   }
937   LValue LV =
938     LValue::MakeAddr(V,
939                      Field->getType().getCVRQualifiers()|CVRQualifiers,
940                      attr);
941   return LV;
942 }
943 
944 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr* E)
945 {
946   const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
947   llvm::Value *DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, ".compoundliteral");
948 
949   const Expr* InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
950   LValue Result = LValue::MakeAddr(DeclPtr, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
951 
952   if (E->getType()->isComplexType()) {
953     EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
954   } else if (hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) {
955     EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr, DeclPtr, false);
956   } else {
957     EmitStoreThroughLValue(EmitAnyExpr(InitExpr), Result, E->getType());
958   }
959 
960   return Result;
961 }
962 
963 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
964 //                             Expression Emission
965 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
966 
967 
968 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
969   // Builtins never have block type.
970   if (E->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType())
971     return EmitBlockCallExpr(E);
972 
973   const Decl *TargetDecl = 0;
974   if (const ImplicitCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E->getCallee())) {
975     if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CE->getSubExpr())) {
976       TargetDecl = DRE->getDecl();
977       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))
978         if (unsigned builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID(getContext()))
979           return EmitBuiltinExpr(FD, builtinID, E);
980     }
981   }
982 
983   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
984   return EmitCallExpr(Callee, E->getCallee()->getType(),
985                       E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end(), TargetDecl);
986 }
987 
988 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
989   // Can only get l-value for binary operator expressions which are a
990   // simple assignment of aggregate type.
991   if (E->getOpcode() != BinaryOperator::Assign)
992     return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "binary l-value expression");
993 
994   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
995   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
996   // FIXME: Are these qualifiers correct?
997   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
998                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
999 }
1000 
1001 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
1002   // Can only get l-value for call expression returning aggregate type
1003   RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
1004   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1005                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1006                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1007 }
1008 
1009 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArgExprLValue(const VAArgExpr *E) {
1010   // FIXME: This shouldn't require another copy.
1011   llvm::Value *Temp = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1012   EmitAggExpr(E, Temp, false);
1013   return LValue::MakeAddr(Temp, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1014 }
1015 
1016 LValue
1017 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConditionDeclLValue(const CXXConditionDeclExpr *E) {
1018   EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(*E->getVarDecl());
1019   return EmitDeclRefLValue(E);
1020 }
1021 
1022 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
1023   // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
1024   RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
1025   // FIXME: can this be volatile?
1026   return LValue::MakeAddr(RV.getAggregateAddr(),
1027                           E->getType().getCVRQualifiers(),
1028                           getContext().getObjCGCAttrKind(E->getType()));
1029 }
1030 
1031 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
1032                                              const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
1033   // Objective-C objects are traditionally C structures with their layout
1034   // defined at compile-time.  In some implementations, their layout is not
1035   // defined until run time in order to allow instance variables to be added to
1036   // a class without recompiling all of the subclasses.  If this is the case
1037   // then the CGObjCRuntime subclass must return true to LateBoundIvars and
1038   // implement the lookup itself.
1039   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
1040     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
1041   return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitIvarOffset(*this, Interface, Ivar);
1042 }
1043 
1044 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(QualType ObjectTy,
1045                                           llvm::Value *BaseValue,
1046                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
1047                                           const FieldDecl *Field,
1048                                           unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
1049   // See comment in EmitIvarOffset.
1050   if (CGM.getObjCRuntime().LateBoundIVars())
1051     assert(0 && "late-bound ivars are unsupported");
1052 
1053   LValue LV = CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCValueForIvar(*this,
1054                                                         ObjectTy,
1055                                                         BaseValue, Ivar, Field,
1056                                                         CVRQualifiers);
1057   return LV;
1058 }
1059 
1060 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
1061   // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
1062   llvm::Value *BaseValue = 0;
1063   const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
1064   unsigned CVRQualifiers = 0;
1065   QualType ObjectTy;
1066   if (E->isArrow()) {
1067     BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
1068     const PointerType *PTy =
1069       cast<PointerType>(getContext().getCanonicalType(BaseExpr->getType()));
1070     ObjectTy = PTy->getPointeeType();
1071     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1072   } else {
1073     LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
1074     // FIXME: this isn't right for bitfields.
1075     BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
1076     ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType();
1077     CVRQualifiers = ObjectTy.getCVRQualifiers();
1078   }
1079 
1080   return EmitLValueForIvar(ObjectTy, BaseValue, E->getDecl(),
1081                            getContext().getFieldDecl(E), CVRQualifiers);
1082 }
1083 
1084 LValue
1085 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCPropertyRefLValue(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) {
1086   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1087   // store through it.
1088   return LValue::MakePropertyRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1089 }
1090 
1091 LValue
1092 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCKVCRefLValue(const ObjCKVCRefExpr *E) {
1093   // This is a special l-value that just issues sends when we load or
1094   // store through it.
1095   return LValue::MakeKVCRef(E, E->getType().getCVRQualifiers());
1096 }
1097 
1098 LValue
1099 CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSuperExpr(const ObjCSuperExpr *E) {
1100   return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "use of super");
1101 }
1102 
1103 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(llvm::Value *Callee, QualType CalleeType,
1104                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
1105                                      CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd,
1106                                      const Decl *TargetDecl) {
1107   // Get the actual function type. The callee type will always be a
1108   // pointer to function type or a block pointer type.
1109   QualType ResultType;
1110   if (const BlockPointerType *BPT = dyn_cast<BlockPointerType>(CalleeType)) {
1111     ResultType = BPT->getPointeeType()->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1112   } else {
1113     assert(CalleeType->isFunctionPointerType() &&
1114            "Call must have function pointer type!");
1115     QualType FnType = CalleeType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
1116     ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
1117   }
1118 
1119   CallArgList Args;
1120   for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator I = ArgBeg; I != ArgEnd; ++I)
1121     Args.push_back(std::make_pair(EmitAnyExprToTemp(*I),
1122                                   I->getType()));
1123 
1124   return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args),
1125                   Callee, Args, TargetDecl);
1126 }
1127