1 //===--- CGDeclCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ declarations --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ declarations
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17 #include "CGOpenMPRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace CodeGen;
26 
27 static void EmitDeclInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
28                          ConstantAddress DeclPtr) {
29   assert(D.hasGlobalStorage() && "VarDecl must have global storage!");
30   assert(!D.getType()->isReferenceType() &&
31          "Should not call EmitDeclInit on a reference!");
32 
33   QualType type = D.getType();
34   LValue lv = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, type);
35 
36   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
37   switch (CGF.getEvaluationKind(type)) {
38   case TEK_Scalar: {
39     CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
40     if (lv.isObjCStrong())
41       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
42                                                 DeclPtr, D.getTLSKind());
43     else if (lv.isObjCWeak())
44       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
45                                               DeclPtr);
46     else
47       CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, &D, lv, false);
48     return;
49   }
50   case TEK_Complex:
51     CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(Init, lv, /*isInit*/ true);
52     return;
53   case TEK_Aggregate:
54     CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, AggValueSlot::forLValue(lv,AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
55                                           AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
56                                                   AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
57     return;
58   }
59   llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
60 }
61 
62 /// Emit code to cause the destruction of the given variable with
63 /// static storage duration.
64 static void EmitDeclDestroy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
65                             ConstantAddress addr) {
66   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
67 
68   // FIXME:  __attribute__((cleanup)) ?
69 
70   QualType type = D.getType();
71   QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = type.isDestructedType();
72 
73   switch (dtorKind) {
74   case QualType::DK_none:
75     return;
76 
77   case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
78     break;
79 
80   case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
81   case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
82   case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct:
83     // We don't care about releasing objects during process teardown.
84     assert(!D.getTLSKind() && "should have rejected this");
85     return;
86   }
87 
88   llvm::Constant *function;
89   llvm::Constant *argument;
90 
91   // Special-case non-array C++ destructors, if they have the right signature.
92   // Under some ABIs, destructors return this instead of void, and cannot be
93   // passed directly to __cxa_atexit if the target does not allow this mismatch.
94   const CXXRecordDecl *Record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
95   bool CanRegisterDestructor =
96       Record && (!CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(
97                      GlobalDecl(Record->getDestructor(), Dtor_Complete)) ||
98                  CGM.getCXXABI().canCallMismatchedFunctionType());
99   // If __cxa_atexit is disabled via a flag, a different helper function is
100   // generated elsewhere which uses atexit instead, and it takes the destructor
101   // directly.
102   bool UsingExternalHelper = !CGM.getCodeGenOpts().CXAAtExit;
103   if (Record && (CanRegisterDestructor || UsingExternalHelper)) {
104     assert(!Record->hasTrivialDestructor());
105     CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = Record->getDestructor();
106 
107     function = CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(dtor, StructorType::Complete);
108     argument = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(
109         addr.getPointer(), CGF.getTypes().ConvertType(type)->getPointerTo());
110 
111   // Otherwise, the standard logic requires a helper function.
112   } else {
113     function = CodeGenFunction(CGM)
114         .generateDestroyHelper(addr, type, CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind),
115                                CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind), &D);
116     argument = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
117   }
118 
119   CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(CGF, D, function, argument);
120 }
121 
122 /// Emit code to cause the variable at the given address to be considered as
123 /// constant from this point onwards.
124 static void EmitDeclInvariant(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
125                               llvm::Constant *Addr) {
126   // Do not emit the intrinsic if we're not optimizing.
127   if (!CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel)
128     return;
129 
130   // Grab the llvm.invariant.start intrinsic.
131   llvm::Intrinsic::ID InvStartID = llvm::Intrinsic::invariant_start;
132   // Overloaded address space type.
133   llvm::Type *ObjectPtr[1] = {CGF.Int8PtrTy};
134   llvm::Constant *InvariantStart = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(InvStartID, ObjectPtr);
135 
136   // Emit a call with the size in bytes of the object.
137   CharUnits WidthChars = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(D.getType());
138   uint64_t Width = WidthChars.getQuantity();
139   llvm::Value *Args[2] = { llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(CGF.Int64Ty, Width),
140                            llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Addr, CGF.Int8PtrTy)};
141   CGF.Builder.CreateCall(InvariantStart, Args);
142 }
143 
144 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(const VarDecl &D,
145                                                llvm::Constant *DeclPtr,
146                                                bool PerformInit) {
147 
148   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
149   QualType T = D.getType();
150 
151   // The address space of a static local variable (DeclPtr) may be different
152   // from the address space of the "this" argument of the constructor. In that
153   // case, we need an addrspacecast before calling the constructor.
154   //
155   // struct StructWithCtor {
156   //   __device__ StructWithCtor() {...}
157   // };
158   // __device__ void foo() {
159   //   __shared__ StructWithCtor s;
160   //   ...
161   // }
162   //
163   // For example, in the above CUDA code, the static local variable s has a
164   // "shared" address space qualifier, but the constructor of StructWithCtor
165   // expects "this" in the "generic" address space.
166   unsigned ExpectedAddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(T);
167   unsigned ActualAddrSpace = DeclPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
168   if (ActualAddrSpace != ExpectedAddrSpace) {
169     llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(T);
170     llvm::PointerType *PTy = llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, ExpectedAddrSpace);
171     DeclPtr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getAddrSpaceCast(DeclPtr, PTy);
172   }
173 
174   ConstantAddress DeclAddr(DeclPtr, getContext().getDeclAlign(&D));
175 
176   if (!T->isReferenceType()) {
177     if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && !getLangOpts().OpenMPSimd &&
178         D.hasAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()) {
179       (void)CGM.getOpenMPRuntime().emitThreadPrivateVarDefinition(
180           &D, DeclAddr, D.getAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()->getLocation(),
181           PerformInit, this);
182     }
183     if (PerformInit)
184       EmitDeclInit(*this, D, DeclAddr);
185     if (CGM.isTypeConstant(D.getType(), true))
186       EmitDeclInvariant(*this, D, DeclPtr);
187     else
188       EmitDeclDestroy(*this, D, DeclAddr);
189     return;
190   }
191 
192   assert(PerformInit && "cannot have constant initializer which needs "
193          "destruction for reference");
194   RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init);
195   EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), DeclAddr, false, T);
196 }
197 
198 /// Create a stub function, suitable for being passed to atexit,
199 /// which passes the given address to the given destructor function.
200 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::createAtExitStub(const VarDecl &VD,
201                                                   llvm::Constant *dtor,
202                                                   llvm::Constant *addr) {
203   // Get the destructor function type, void(*)(void).
204   llvm::FunctionType *ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, false);
205   SmallString<256> FnName;
206   {
207     llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName);
208     CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicAtExitDestructor(&VD, Out);
209   }
210 
211   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
212   llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(ty, FnName.str(),
213                                                               FI,
214                                                               VD.getLocation());
215 
216   CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
217 
218   CGF.StartFunction(&VD, CGM.getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, FunctionArgList());
219 
220   llvm::CallInst *call = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(dtor, addr);
221 
222  // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
223   if (llvm::Function *dtorFn =
224         dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(dtor->stripPointerCasts()))
225     call->setCallingConv(dtorFn->getCallingConv());
226 
227   CGF.FinishFunction();
228 
229   return fn;
230 }
231 
232 /// Register a global destructor using the C atexit runtime function.
233 void CodeGenFunction::registerGlobalDtorWithAtExit(const VarDecl &VD,
234                                                    llvm::Constant *dtor,
235                                                    llvm::Constant *addr) {
236   // Create a function which calls the destructor.
237   llvm::Constant *dtorStub = createAtExitStub(VD, dtor, addr);
238 
239   // extern "C" int atexit(void (*f)(void));
240   llvm::FunctionType *atexitTy =
241     llvm::FunctionType::get(IntTy, dtorStub->getType(), false);
242 
243   llvm::Constant *atexit =
244       CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(atexitTy, "atexit", llvm::AttributeList(),
245                                 /*Local=*/true);
246   if (llvm::Function *atexitFn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(atexit))
247     atexitFn->setDoesNotThrow();
248 
249   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(atexit, dtorStub);
250 }
251 
252 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInit(const VarDecl &D,
253                                          llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr,
254                                          bool PerformInit) {
255   // If we've been asked to forbid guard variables, emit an error now.
256   // This diagnostic is hard-coded for Darwin's use case;  we can find
257   // better phrasing if someone else needs it.
258   if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ForbidGuardVariables)
259     CGM.Error(D.getLocation(),
260               "this initialization requires a guard variable, which "
261               "the kernel does not support");
262 
263   CGM.getCXXABI().EmitGuardedInit(*this, D, DeclPtr, PerformInit);
264 }
265 
266 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(llvm::Value *NeedsInit,
267                                                llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock,
268                                                llvm::BasicBlock *NoInitBlock,
269                                                GuardKind Kind,
270                                                const VarDecl *D) {
271   assert((Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D) && "no guarded variable");
272 
273   // A guess at how many times we will enter the initialization of a
274   // variable, depending on the kind of variable.
275   static const uint64_t InitsPerTLSVar = 1024;
276   static const uint64_t InitsPerLocalVar = 1024 * 1024;
277 
278   llvm::MDNode *Weights;
279   if (Kind == GuardKind::VariableGuard && !D->isLocalVarDecl()) {
280     // For non-local variables, don't apply any weighting for now. Due to our
281     // use of COMDATs, we expect there to be at most one initialization of the
282     // variable per DSO, but we have no way to know how many DSOs will try to
283     // initialize the variable.
284     Weights = nullptr;
285   } else {
286     uint64_t NumInits;
287     // FIXME: For the TLS case, collect and use profiling information to
288     // determine a more accurate brach weight.
289     if (Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D->getTLSKind())
290       NumInits = InitsPerTLSVar;
291     else
292       NumInits = InitsPerLocalVar;
293 
294     // The probability of us entering the initializer is
295     //   1 / (total number of times we attempt to initialize the variable).
296     llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(CGM.getLLVMContext());
297     Weights = MDHelper.createBranchWeights(1, NumInits - 1);
298   }
299 
300   Builder.CreateCondBr(NeedsInit, InitBlock, NoInitBlock, Weights);
301 }
302 
303 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
304     llvm::FunctionType *FTy, const Twine &Name, const CGFunctionInfo &FI,
305     SourceLocation Loc, bool TLS) {
306   llvm::Function *Fn =
307     llvm::Function::Create(FTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
308                            Name, &getModule());
309   if (!getLangOpts().AppleKext && !TLS) {
310     // Set the section if needed.
311     if (const char *Section = getTarget().getStaticInitSectionSpecifier())
312       Fn->setSection(Section);
313   }
314 
315   SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI);
316 
317   Fn->setCallingConv(getRuntimeCC());
318 
319   if (!getLangOpts().Exceptions)
320     Fn->setDoesNotThrow();
321 
322   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Address) &&
323       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Address, Fn, Loc))
324     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress);
325 
326   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress) &&
327       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress, Fn, Loc))
328     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress);
329 
330   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::HWAddress) &&
331       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::HWAddress, Fn, Loc))
332     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeHWAddress);
333 
334   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Thread) &&
335       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Thread, Fn, Loc))
336     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeThread);
337 
338   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Memory) &&
339       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Memory, Fn, Loc))
340     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeMemory);
341 
342   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::SafeStack) &&
343       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::SafeStack, Fn, Loc))
344     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SafeStack);
345 
346   return Fn;
347 }
348 
349 /// Create a global pointer to a function that will initialize a global
350 /// variable.  The user has requested that this pointer be emitted in a specific
351 /// section.
352 void CodeGenModule::EmitPointerToInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
353                                           llvm::GlobalVariable *GV,
354                                           llvm::Function *InitFunc,
355                                           InitSegAttr *ISA) {
356   llvm::GlobalVariable *PtrArray = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
357       TheModule, InitFunc->getType(), /*isConstant=*/true,
358       llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, InitFunc, "__cxx_init_fn_ptr");
359   PtrArray->setSection(ISA->getSection());
360   addUsedGlobal(PtrArray);
361 
362   // If the GV is already in a comdat group, then we have to join it.
363   if (llvm::Comdat *C = GV->getComdat())
364     PtrArray->setComdat(C);
365 }
366 
367 void
368 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
369                                             llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
370                                             bool PerformInit) {
371 
372   // According to E.2.3.1 in CUDA-7.5 Programming guide: __device__,
373   // __constant__ and __shared__ variables defined in namespace scope,
374   // that are of class type, cannot have a non-empty constructor. All
375   // the checks have been done in Sema by now. Whatever initializers
376   // are allowed are empty and we just need to ignore them here.
377   if (getLangOpts().CUDA && getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice &&
378       (D->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>() || D->hasAttr<CUDAConstantAttr>() ||
379        D->hasAttr<CUDASharedAttr>()))
380     return;
381 
382   // Check if we've already initialized this decl.
383   auto I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D);
384   if (I != DelayedCXXInitPosition.end() && I->second == ~0U)
385     return;
386 
387   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
388   SmallString<256> FnName;
389   {
390     llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName);
391     getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicInitializer(D, Out);
392   }
393 
394   // Create a variable initialization function.
395   llvm::Function *Fn =
396       CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, FnName.str(),
397                                          getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
398                                          D->getLocation());
399 
400   auto *ISA = D->getAttr<InitSegAttr>();
401   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(Fn, D, Addr,
402                                                           PerformInit);
403 
404   llvm::GlobalVariable *COMDATKey =
405       supportsCOMDAT() && D->isExternallyVisible() ? Addr : nullptr;
406 
407   if (D->getTLSKind()) {
408     // FIXME: Should we support init_priority for thread_local?
409     // FIXME: We only need to register one __cxa_thread_atexit function for the
410     // entire TU.
411     CXXThreadLocalInits.push_back(Fn);
412     CXXThreadLocalInitVars.push_back(D);
413   } else if (PerformInit && ISA) {
414     EmitPointerToInitFunc(D, Addr, Fn, ISA);
415   } else if (auto *IPA = D->getAttr<InitPriorityAttr>()) {
416     OrderGlobalInits Key(IPA->getPriority(), PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.size());
417     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.push_back(std::make_pair(Key, Fn));
418   } else if (isTemplateInstantiation(D->getTemplateSpecializationKind())) {
419     // C++ [basic.start.init]p2:
420     //   Definitions of explicitly specialized class template static data
421     //   members have ordered initialization. Other class template static data
422     //   members (i.e., implicitly or explicitly instantiated specializations)
423     //   have unordered initialization.
424     //
425     // As a consequence, we can put them into their own llvm.global_ctors entry.
426     //
427     // If the global is externally visible, put the initializer into a COMDAT
428     // group with the global being initialized.  On most platforms, this is a
429     // minor startup time optimization.  In the MS C++ ABI, there are no guard
430     // variables, so this COMDAT key is required for correctness.
431     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey);
432   } else if (D->hasAttr<SelectAnyAttr>()) {
433     // SelectAny globals will be comdat-folded. Put the initializer into a
434     // COMDAT group associated with the global, so the initializers get folded
435     // too.
436     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey);
437   } else {
438     I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D); // Re-do lookup in case of re-hash.
439     if (I == DelayedCXXInitPosition.end()) {
440       CXXGlobalInits.push_back(Fn);
441     } else if (I->second != ~0U) {
442       assert(I->second < CXXGlobalInits.size() &&
443              CXXGlobalInits[I->second] == nullptr);
444       CXXGlobalInits[I->second] = Fn;
445     }
446   }
447 
448   // Remember that we already emitted the initializer for this global.
449   DelayedCXXInitPosition[D] = ~0U;
450 }
451 
452 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXThreadLocalInitFunc() {
453   getCXXABI().EmitThreadLocalInitFuncs(
454       *this, CXXThreadLocals, CXXThreadLocalInits, CXXThreadLocalInitVars);
455 
456   CXXThreadLocalInits.clear();
457   CXXThreadLocalInitVars.clear();
458   CXXThreadLocals.clear();
459 }
460 
461 void
462 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc() {
463   while (!CXXGlobalInits.empty() && !CXXGlobalInits.back())
464     CXXGlobalInits.pop_back();
465 
466   if (CXXGlobalInits.empty() && PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty())
467     return;
468 
469   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
470   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
471 
472   // Create our global initialization function.
473   if (!PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty()) {
474     SmallVector<llvm::Function *, 8> LocalCXXGlobalInits;
475     llvm::array_pod_sort(PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(),
476                          PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end());
477     // Iterate over "chunks" of ctors with same priority and emit each chunk
478     // into separate function. Note - everything is sorted first by priority,
479     // second - by lex order, so we emit ctor functions in proper order.
480     for (SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator
481            I = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(),
482            E = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end(); I != E; ) {
483       SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator
484         PrioE = std::upper_bound(I + 1, E, *I, GlobalInitPriorityCmp());
485 
486       LocalCXXGlobalInits.clear();
487       unsigned Priority = I->first.priority;
488       // Compute the function suffix from priority. Prepend with zeroes to make
489       // sure the function names are also ordered as priorities.
490       std::string PrioritySuffix = llvm::utostr(Priority);
491       // Priority is always <= 65535 (enforced by sema).
492       PrioritySuffix = std::string(6-PrioritySuffix.size(), '0')+PrioritySuffix;
493       llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
494           FTy, "_GLOBAL__I_" + PrioritySuffix, FI);
495 
496       for (; I < PrioE; ++I)
497         LocalCXXGlobalInits.push_back(I->second);
498 
499       CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, LocalCXXGlobalInits);
500       AddGlobalCtor(Fn, Priority);
501     }
502     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.clear();
503   }
504 
505   // Include the filename in the symbol name. Including "sub_" matches gcc and
506   // makes sure these symbols appear lexicographically behind the symbols with
507   // priority emitted above.
508   SmallString<128> FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(getModule().getName());
509   if (FileName.empty())
510     FileName = "<null>";
511 
512   for (size_t i = 0; i < FileName.size(); ++i) {
513     // Replace everything that's not [a-zA-Z0-9._] with a _. This set happens
514     // to be the set of C preprocessing numbers.
515     if (!isPreprocessingNumberBody(FileName[i]))
516       FileName[i] = '_';
517   }
518 
519   llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
520       FTy, llvm::Twine("_GLOBAL__sub_I_", FileName), FI);
521 
522   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalInits);
523   AddGlobalCtor(Fn);
524 
525   CXXGlobalInits.clear();
526 }
527 
528 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc() {
529   if (CXXGlobalDtors.empty())
530     return;
531 
532   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
533 
534   // Create our global destructor function.
535   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
536   llvm::Function *Fn =
537       CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, "_GLOBAL__D_a", FI);
538 
539   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalDtors);
540   AddGlobalDtor(Fn);
541 }
542 
543 /// Emit the code necessary to initialize the given global variable.
544 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
545                                                        const VarDecl *D,
546                                                  llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
547                                                        bool PerformInit) {
548   // Check if we need to emit debug info for variable initializer.
549   if (D->hasAttr<NoDebugAttr>())
550     DebugInfo = nullptr; // disable debug info indefinitely for this function
551 
552   CurEHLocation = D->getLocStart();
553 
554   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(D), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
555                 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
556                 FunctionArgList(), D->getLocation(),
557                 D->getInit()->getExprLoc());
558 
559   // Use guarded initialization if the global variable is weak. This
560   // occurs for, e.g., instantiated static data members and
561   // definitions explicitly marked weak.
562   if (Addr->hasWeakLinkage() || Addr->hasLinkOnceLinkage()) {
563     EmitCXXGuardedInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
564   } else {
565     EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
566   }
567 
568   FinishFunction();
569 }
570 
571 void
572 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
573                                            ArrayRef<llvm::Function *> Decls,
574                                            Address Guard) {
575   {
576     auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
577     StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
578                   getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList());
579     // Emit an artificial location for this function.
580     auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
581 
582     llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = nullptr;
583     if (Guard.isValid()) {
584       // If we have a guard variable, check whether we've already performed
585       // these initializations. This happens for TLS initialization functions.
586       llvm::Value *GuardVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Guard);
587       llvm::Value *Uninit = Builder.CreateIsNull(GuardVal,
588                                                  "guard.uninitialized");
589       llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock = createBasicBlock("init");
590       ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("exit");
591       EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(Uninit, InitBlock, ExitBlock,
592                                GuardKind::TlsGuard, nullptr);
593       EmitBlock(InitBlock);
594       // Mark as initialized before initializing anything else. If the
595       // initializers use previously-initialized thread_local vars, that's
596       // probably supposed to be OK, but the standard doesn't say.
597       Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(GuardVal->getType(),1), Guard);
598     }
599 
600     RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
601 
602     // When building in Objective-C++ ARC mode, create an autorelease pool
603     // around the global initializers.
604     if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
605       llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush();
606       EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolCleanup(token);
607     }
608 
609     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Decls.size(); i != e; ++i)
610       if (Decls[i])
611         EmitRuntimeCall(Decls[i]);
612 
613     Scope.ForceCleanup();
614 
615     if (ExitBlock) {
616       Builder.CreateBr(ExitBlock);
617       EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
618     }
619   }
620 
621   FinishFunction();
622 }
623 
624 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(
625     llvm::Function *Fn,
626     const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakTrackingVH, llvm::Constant *>>
627         &DtorsAndObjects) {
628   {
629     auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
630     StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
631                   getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList());
632     // Emit an artificial location for this function.
633     auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
634 
635     // Emit the dtors, in reverse order from construction.
636     for (unsigned i = 0, e = DtorsAndObjects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
637       llvm::Value *Callee = DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].first;
638       llvm::CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(Callee,
639                                           DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].second);
640       // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
641       if (llvm::Function *F = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(Callee))
642         CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
643     }
644   }
645 
646   FinishFunction();
647 }
648 
649 /// generateDestroyHelper - Generates a helper function which, when
650 /// invoked, destroys the given object.  The address of the object
651 /// should be in global memory.
652 llvm::Function *CodeGenFunction::generateDestroyHelper(
653     Address addr, QualType type, Destroyer *destroyer,
654     bool useEHCleanupForArray, const VarDecl *VD) {
655   FunctionArgList args;
656   ImplicitParamDecl Dst(getContext(), getContext().VoidPtrTy,
657                         ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
658   args.push_back(&Dst);
659 
660   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
661     CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(getContext().VoidTy, args);
662   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
663   llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
664       FTy, "__cxx_global_array_dtor", FI, VD->getLocation());
665 
666   CurEHLocation = VD->getLocStart();
667 
668   StartFunction(VD, getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, args);
669 
670   emitDestroy(addr, type, destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray);
671 
672   FinishFunction();
673 
674   return fn;
675 }
676