1 //===--- CGDeclCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ declarations --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ declarations
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17 #include "CGOpenMPRuntime.h"
18 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace CodeGen;
26 
27 static void EmitDeclInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
28                          ConstantAddress DeclPtr) {
29   assert(D.hasGlobalStorage() && "VarDecl must have global storage!");
30   assert(!D.getType()->isReferenceType() &&
31          "Should not call EmitDeclInit on a reference!");
32 
33   QualType type = D.getType();
34   LValue lv = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, type);
35 
36   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
37   switch (CGF.getEvaluationKind(type)) {
38   case TEK_Scalar: {
39     CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
40     if (lv.isObjCStrong())
41       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
42                                                 DeclPtr, D.getTLSKind());
43     else if (lv.isObjCWeak())
44       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
45                                               DeclPtr);
46     else
47       CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, &D, lv, false);
48     return;
49   }
50   case TEK_Complex:
51     CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(Init, lv, /*isInit*/ true);
52     return;
53   case TEK_Aggregate:
54     CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, AggValueSlot::forLValue(lv,AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
55                                           AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
56                                                   AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased,
57                                                   AggValueSlot::DoesNotOverlap));
58     return;
59   }
60   llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
61 }
62 
63 /// Emit code to cause the destruction of the given variable with
64 /// static storage duration.
65 static void EmitDeclDestroy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
66                             ConstantAddress addr) {
67   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
68 
69   // FIXME:  __attribute__((cleanup)) ?
70 
71   QualType type = D.getType();
72   QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = type.isDestructedType();
73 
74   switch (dtorKind) {
75   case QualType::DK_none:
76     return;
77 
78   case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
79     break;
80 
81   case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
82   case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
83   case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct:
84     // We don't care about releasing objects during process teardown.
85     assert(!D.getTLSKind() && "should have rejected this");
86     return;
87   }
88 
89   llvm::Constant *function;
90   llvm::Constant *argument;
91 
92   // Special-case non-array C++ destructors, if they have the right signature.
93   // Under some ABIs, destructors return this instead of void, and cannot be
94   // passed directly to __cxa_atexit if the target does not allow this mismatch.
95   const CXXRecordDecl *Record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
96   bool CanRegisterDestructor =
97       Record && (!CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(
98                      GlobalDecl(Record->getDestructor(), Dtor_Complete)) ||
99                  CGM.getCXXABI().canCallMismatchedFunctionType());
100   // If __cxa_atexit is disabled via a flag, a different helper function is
101   // generated elsewhere which uses atexit instead, and it takes the destructor
102   // directly.
103   bool UsingExternalHelper = !CGM.getCodeGenOpts().CXAAtExit;
104   if (Record && (CanRegisterDestructor || UsingExternalHelper)) {
105     assert(!Record->hasTrivialDestructor());
106     CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = Record->getDestructor();
107 
108     function = CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(dtor, StructorType::Complete);
109     argument = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(
110         addr.getPointer(), CGF.getTypes().ConvertType(type)->getPointerTo());
111 
112   // Otherwise, the standard logic requires a helper function.
113   } else {
114     function = CodeGenFunction(CGM)
115         .generateDestroyHelper(addr, type, CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind),
116                                CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind), &D);
117     argument = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
118   }
119 
120   CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(CGF, D, function, argument);
121 }
122 
123 /// Emit code to cause the variable at the given address to be considered as
124 /// constant from this point onwards.
125 static void EmitDeclInvariant(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
126                               llvm::Constant *Addr) {
127   // Do not emit the intrinsic if we're not optimizing.
128   if (!CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel)
129     return;
130 
131   // Grab the llvm.invariant.start intrinsic.
132   llvm::Intrinsic::ID InvStartID = llvm::Intrinsic::invariant_start;
133   // Overloaded address space type.
134   llvm::Type *ObjectPtr[1] = {CGF.Int8PtrTy};
135   llvm::Constant *InvariantStart = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(InvStartID, ObjectPtr);
136 
137   // Emit a call with the size in bytes of the object.
138   CharUnits WidthChars = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(D.getType());
139   uint64_t Width = WidthChars.getQuantity();
140   llvm::Value *Args[2] = { llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(CGF.Int64Ty, Width),
141                            llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Addr, CGF.Int8PtrTy)};
142   CGF.Builder.CreateCall(InvariantStart, Args);
143 }
144 
145 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(const VarDecl &D,
146                                                llvm::Constant *DeclPtr,
147                                                bool PerformInit) {
148 
149   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
150   QualType T = D.getType();
151 
152   // The address space of a static local variable (DeclPtr) may be different
153   // from the address space of the "this" argument of the constructor. In that
154   // case, we need an addrspacecast before calling the constructor.
155   //
156   // struct StructWithCtor {
157   //   __device__ StructWithCtor() {...}
158   // };
159   // __device__ void foo() {
160   //   __shared__ StructWithCtor s;
161   //   ...
162   // }
163   //
164   // For example, in the above CUDA code, the static local variable s has a
165   // "shared" address space qualifier, but the constructor of StructWithCtor
166   // expects "this" in the "generic" address space.
167   unsigned ExpectedAddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(T);
168   unsigned ActualAddrSpace = DeclPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
169   if (ActualAddrSpace != ExpectedAddrSpace) {
170     llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(T);
171     llvm::PointerType *PTy = llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, ExpectedAddrSpace);
172     DeclPtr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getAddrSpaceCast(DeclPtr, PTy);
173   }
174 
175   ConstantAddress DeclAddr(DeclPtr, getContext().getDeclAlign(&D));
176 
177   if (!T->isReferenceType()) {
178     if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && !getLangOpts().OpenMPSimd &&
179         D.hasAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()) {
180       (void)CGM.getOpenMPRuntime().emitThreadPrivateVarDefinition(
181           &D, DeclAddr, D.getAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()->getLocation(),
182           PerformInit, this);
183     }
184     if (PerformInit)
185       EmitDeclInit(*this, D, DeclAddr);
186     if (CGM.isTypeConstant(D.getType(), true))
187       EmitDeclInvariant(*this, D, DeclPtr);
188     else
189       EmitDeclDestroy(*this, D, DeclAddr);
190     return;
191   }
192 
193   assert(PerformInit && "cannot have constant initializer which needs "
194          "destruction for reference");
195   RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init);
196   EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), DeclAddr, false, T);
197 }
198 
199 /// Create a stub function, suitable for being passed to atexit,
200 /// which passes the given address to the given destructor function.
201 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::createAtExitStub(const VarDecl &VD,
202                                                   llvm::Constant *dtor,
203                                                   llvm::Constant *addr) {
204   // Get the destructor function type, void(*)(void).
205   llvm::FunctionType *ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, false);
206   SmallString<256> FnName;
207   {
208     llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName);
209     CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicAtExitDestructor(&VD, Out);
210   }
211 
212   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
213   llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(ty, FnName.str(),
214                                                               FI,
215                                                               VD.getLocation());
216 
217   CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
218 
219   CGF.StartFunction(&VD, CGM.getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, FunctionArgList());
220 
221   llvm::CallInst *call = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(dtor, addr);
222 
223  // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
224   if (llvm::Function *dtorFn =
225         dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(dtor->stripPointerCasts()))
226     call->setCallingConv(dtorFn->getCallingConv());
227 
228   CGF.FinishFunction();
229 
230   return fn;
231 }
232 
233 /// Register a global destructor using the C atexit runtime function.
234 void CodeGenFunction::registerGlobalDtorWithAtExit(const VarDecl &VD,
235                                                    llvm::Constant *dtor,
236                                                    llvm::Constant *addr) {
237   // Create a function which calls the destructor.
238   llvm::Constant *dtorStub = createAtExitStub(VD, dtor, addr);
239 
240   // extern "C" int atexit(void (*f)(void));
241   llvm::FunctionType *atexitTy =
242     llvm::FunctionType::get(IntTy, dtorStub->getType(), false);
243 
244   llvm::Constant *atexit =
245       CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(atexitTy, "atexit", llvm::AttributeList(),
246                                 /*Local=*/true);
247   if (llvm::Function *atexitFn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(atexit))
248     atexitFn->setDoesNotThrow();
249 
250   EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(atexit, dtorStub);
251 }
252 
253 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInit(const VarDecl &D,
254                                          llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr,
255                                          bool PerformInit) {
256   // If we've been asked to forbid guard variables, emit an error now.
257   // This diagnostic is hard-coded for Darwin's use case;  we can find
258   // better phrasing if someone else needs it.
259   if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ForbidGuardVariables)
260     CGM.Error(D.getLocation(),
261               "this initialization requires a guard variable, which "
262               "the kernel does not support");
263 
264   CGM.getCXXABI().EmitGuardedInit(*this, D, DeclPtr, PerformInit);
265 }
266 
267 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(llvm::Value *NeedsInit,
268                                                llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock,
269                                                llvm::BasicBlock *NoInitBlock,
270                                                GuardKind Kind,
271                                                const VarDecl *D) {
272   assert((Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D) && "no guarded variable");
273 
274   // A guess at how many times we will enter the initialization of a
275   // variable, depending on the kind of variable.
276   static const uint64_t InitsPerTLSVar = 1024;
277   static const uint64_t InitsPerLocalVar = 1024 * 1024;
278 
279   llvm::MDNode *Weights;
280   if (Kind == GuardKind::VariableGuard && !D->isLocalVarDecl()) {
281     // For non-local variables, don't apply any weighting for now. Due to our
282     // use of COMDATs, we expect there to be at most one initialization of the
283     // variable per DSO, but we have no way to know how many DSOs will try to
284     // initialize the variable.
285     Weights = nullptr;
286   } else {
287     uint64_t NumInits;
288     // FIXME: For the TLS case, collect and use profiling information to
289     // determine a more accurate brach weight.
290     if (Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D->getTLSKind())
291       NumInits = InitsPerTLSVar;
292     else
293       NumInits = InitsPerLocalVar;
294 
295     // The probability of us entering the initializer is
296     //   1 / (total number of times we attempt to initialize the variable).
297     llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(CGM.getLLVMContext());
298     Weights = MDHelper.createBranchWeights(1, NumInits - 1);
299   }
300 
301   Builder.CreateCondBr(NeedsInit, InitBlock, NoInitBlock, Weights);
302 }
303 
304 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
305     llvm::FunctionType *FTy, const Twine &Name, const CGFunctionInfo &FI,
306     SourceLocation Loc, bool TLS) {
307   llvm::Function *Fn =
308     llvm::Function::Create(FTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
309                            Name, &getModule());
310   if (!getLangOpts().AppleKext && !TLS) {
311     // Set the section if needed.
312     if (const char *Section = getTarget().getStaticInitSectionSpecifier())
313       Fn->setSection(Section);
314   }
315 
316   SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI);
317 
318   Fn->setCallingConv(getRuntimeCC());
319 
320   if (!getLangOpts().Exceptions)
321     Fn->setDoesNotThrow();
322 
323   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Address) &&
324       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Address, Fn, Loc))
325     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress);
326 
327   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress) &&
328       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress, Fn, Loc))
329     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress);
330 
331   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::HWAddress) &&
332       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::HWAddress, Fn, Loc))
333     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeHWAddress);
334 
335   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Thread) &&
336       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Thread, Fn, Loc))
337     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeThread);
338 
339   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Memory) &&
340       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Memory, Fn, Loc))
341     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeMemory);
342 
343   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::SafeStack) &&
344       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::SafeStack, Fn, Loc))
345     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SafeStack);
346 
347   if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack) &&
348       !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack, Fn, Loc))
349     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::ShadowCallStack);
350 
351   return Fn;
352 }
353 
354 /// Create a global pointer to a function that will initialize a global
355 /// variable.  The user has requested that this pointer be emitted in a specific
356 /// section.
357 void CodeGenModule::EmitPointerToInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
358                                           llvm::GlobalVariable *GV,
359                                           llvm::Function *InitFunc,
360                                           InitSegAttr *ISA) {
361   llvm::GlobalVariable *PtrArray = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
362       TheModule, InitFunc->getType(), /*isConstant=*/true,
363       llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, InitFunc, "__cxx_init_fn_ptr");
364   PtrArray->setSection(ISA->getSection());
365   addUsedGlobal(PtrArray);
366 
367   // If the GV is already in a comdat group, then we have to join it.
368   if (llvm::Comdat *C = GV->getComdat())
369     PtrArray->setComdat(C);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
374                                             llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
375                                             bool PerformInit) {
376 
377   // According to E.2.3.1 in CUDA-7.5 Programming guide: __device__,
378   // __constant__ and __shared__ variables defined in namespace scope,
379   // that are of class type, cannot have a non-empty constructor. All
380   // the checks have been done in Sema by now. Whatever initializers
381   // are allowed are empty and we just need to ignore them here.
382   if (getLangOpts().CUDA && getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice &&
383       (D->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>() || D->hasAttr<CUDAConstantAttr>() ||
384        D->hasAttr<CUDASharedAttr>()))
385     return;
386 
387   if (getLangOpts().OpenMP &&
388       getOpenMPRuntime().emitDeclareTargetVarDefinition(D, Addr, PerformInit))
389     return;
390 
391   // Check if we've already initialized this decl.
392   auto I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D);
393   if (I != DelayedCXXInitPosition.end() && I->second == ~0U)
394     return;
395 
396   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
397   SmallString<256> FnName;
398   {
399     llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName);
400     getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicInitializer(D, Out);
401   }
402 
403   // Create a variable initialization function.
404   llvm::Function *Fn =
405       CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, FnName.str(),
406                                          getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
407                                          D->getLocation());
408 
409   auto *ISA = D->getAttr<InitSegAttr>();
410   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(Fn, D, Addr,
411                                                           PerformInit);
412 
413   llvm::GlobalVariable *COMDATKey =
414       supportsCOMDAT() && D->isExternallyVisible() ? Addr : nullptr;
415 
416   if (D->getTLSKind()) {
417     // FIXME: Should we support init_priority for thread_local?
418     // FIXME: We only need to register one __cxa_thread_atexit function for the
419     // entire TU.
420     CXXThreadLocalInits.push_back(Fn);
421     CXXThreadLocalInitVars.push_back(D);
422   } else if (PerformInit && ISA) {
423     EmitPointerToInitFunc(D, Addr, Fn, ISA);
424   } else if (auto *IPA = D->getAttr<InitPriorityAttr>()) {
425     OrderGlobalInits Key(IPA->getPriority(), PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.size());
426     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.push_back(std::make_pair(Key, Fn));
427   } else if (isTemplateInstantiation(D->getTemplateSpecializationKind())) {
428     // C++ [basic.start.init]p2:
429     //   Definitions of explicitly specialized class template static data
430     //   members have ordered initialization. Other class template static data
431     //   members (i.e., implicitly or explicitly instantiated specializations)
432     //   have unordered initialization.
433     //
434     // As a consequence, we can put them into their own llvm.global_ctors entry.
435     //
436     // If the global is externally visible, put the initializer into a COMDAT
437     // group with the global being initialized.  On most platforms, this is a
438     // minor startup time optimization.  In the MS C++ ABI, there are no guard
439     // variables, so this COMDAT key is required for correctness.
440     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey);
441   } else if (D->hasAttr<SelectAnyAttr>()) {
442     // SelectAny globals will be comdat-folded. Put the initializer into a
443     // COMDAT group associated with the global, so the initializers get folded
444     // too.
445     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey);
446   } else {
447     I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D); // Re-do lookup in case of re-hash.
448     if (I == DelayedCXXInitPosition.end()) {
449       CXXGlobalInits.push_back(Fn);
450     } else if (I->second != ~0U) {
451       assert(I->second < CXXGlobalInits.size() &&
452              CXXGlobalInits[I->second] == nullptr);
453       CXXGlobalInits[I->second] = Fn;
454     }
455   }
456 
457   // Remember that we already emitted the initializer for this global.
458   DelayedCXXInitPosition[D] = ~0U;
459 }
460 
461 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXThreadLocalInitFunc() {
462   getCXXABI().EmitThreadLocalInitFuncs(
463       *this, CXXThreadLocals, CXXThreadLocalInits, CXXThreadLocalInitVars);
464 
465   CXXThreadLocalInits.clear();
466   CXXThreadLocalInitVars.clear();
467   CXXThreadLocals.clear();
468 }
469 
470 void
471 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc() {
472   while (!CXXGlobalInits.empty() && !CXXGlobalInits.back())
473     CXXGlobalInits.pop_back();
474 
475   if (CXXGlobalInits.empty() && PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty())
476     return;
477 
478   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
479   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
480 
481   // Create our global initialization function.
482   if (!PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty()) {
483     SmallVector<llvm::Function *, 8> LocalCXXGlobalInits;
484     llvm::array_pod_sort(PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(),
485                          PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end());
486     // Iterate over "chunks" of ctors with same priority and emit each chunk
487     // into separate function. Note - everything is sorted first by priority,
488     // second - by lex order, so we emit ctor functions in proper order.
489     for (SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator
490            I = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(),
491            E = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end(); I != E; ) {
492       SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator
493         PrioE = std::upper_bound(I + 1, E, *I, GlobalInitPriorityCmp());
494 
495       LocalCXXGlobalInits.clear();
496       unsigned Priority = I->first.priority;
497       // Compute the function suffix from priority. Prepend with zeroes to make
498       // sure the function names are also ordered as priorities.
499       std::string PrioritySuffix = llvm::utostr(Priority);
500       // Priority is always <= 65535 (enforced by sema).
501       PrioritySuffix = std::string(6-PrioritySuffix.size(), '0')+PrioritySuffix;
502       llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
503           FTy, "_GLOBAL__I_" + PrioritySuffix, FI);
504 
505       for (; I < PrioE; ++I)
506         LocalCXXGlobalInits.push_back(I->second);
507 
508       CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, LocalCXXGlobalInits);
509       AddGlobalCtor(Fn, Priority);
510     }
511     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.clear();
512   }
513 
514   // Include the filename in the symbol name. Including "sub_" matches gcc and
515   // makes sure these symbols appear lexicographically behind the symbols with
516   // priority emitted above.
517   SmallString<128> FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(getModule().getName());
518   if (FileName.empty())
519     FileName = "<null>";
520 
521   for (size_t i = 0; i < FileName.size(); ++i) {
522     // Replace everything that's not [a-zA-Z0-9._] with a _. This set happens
523     // to be the set of C preprocessing numbers.
524     if (!isPreprocessingNumberBody(FileName[i]))
525       FileName[i] = '_';
526   }
527 
528   llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
529       FTy, llvm::Twine("_GLOBAL__sub_I_", FileName), FI);
530 
531   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalInits);
532   AddGlobalCtor(Fn);
533 
534   CXXGlobalInits.clear();
535 }
536 
537 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc() {
538   if (CXXGlobalDtors.empty())
539     return;
540 
541   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
542 
543   // Create our global destructor function.
544   const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction();
545   llvm::Function *Fn =
546       CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, "_GLOBAL__D_a", FI);
547 
548   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalDtors);
549   AddGlobalDtor(Fn);
550 }
551 
552 /// Emit the code necessary to initialize the given global variable.
553 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
554                                                        const VarDecl *D,
555                                                  llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
556                                                        bool PerformInit) {
557   // Check if we need to emit debug info for variable initializer.
558   if (D->hasAttr<NoDebugAttr>())
559     DebugInfo = nullptr; // disable debug info indefinitely for this function
560 
561   CurEHLocation = D->getLocStart();
562 
563   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(D), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
564                 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
565                 FunctionArgList(), D->getLocation(),
566                 D->getInit()->getExprLoc());
567 
568   // Use guarded initialization if the global variable is weak. This
569   // occurs for, e.g., instantiated static data members and
570   // definitions explicitly marked weak.
571   if (Addr->hasWeakLinkage() || Addr->hasLinkOnceLinkage()) {
572     EmitCXXGuardedInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
573   } else {
574     EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
575   }
576 
577   FinishFunction();
578 }
579 
580 void
581 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
582                                            ArrayRef<llvm::Function *> Decls,
583                                            Address Guard) {
584   {
585     auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
586     StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
587                   getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList());
588     // Emit an artificial location for this function.
589     auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
590 
591     llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = nullptr;
592     if (Guard.isValid()) {
593       // If we have a guard variable, check whether we've already performed
594       // these initializations. This happens for TLS initialization functions.
595       llvm::Value *GuardVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Guard);
596       llvm::Value *Uninit = Builder.CreateIsNull(GuardVal,
597                                                  "guard.uninitialized");
598       llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock = createBasicBlock("init");
599       ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("exit");
600       EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(Uninit, InitBlock, ExitBlock,
601                                GuardKind::TlsGuard, nullptr);
602       EmitBlock(InitBlock);
603       // Mark as initialized before initializing anything else. If the
604       // initializers use previously-initialized thread_local vars, that's
605       // probably supposed to be OK, but the standard doesn't say.
606       Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(GuardVal->getType(),1), Guard);
607     }
608 
609     RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
610 
611     // When building in Objective-C++ ARC mode, create an autorelease pool
612     // around the global initializers.
613     if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
614       llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush();
615       EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolCleanup(token);
616     }
617 
618     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Decls.size(); i != e; ++i)
619       if (Decls[i])
620         EmitRuntimeCall(Decls[i]);
621 
622     Scope.ForceCleanup();
623 
624     if (ExitBlock) {
625       Builder.CreateBr(ExitBlock);
626       EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
627     }
628   }
629 
630   FinishFunction();
631 }
632 
633 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(
634     llvm::Function *Fn,
635     const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakTrackingVH, llvm::Constant *>>
636         &DtorsAndObjects) {
637   {
638     auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
639     StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
640                   getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList());
641     // Emit an artificial location for this function.
642     auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
643 
644     // Emit the dtors, in reverse order from construction.
645     for (unsigned i = 0, e = DtorsAndObjects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
646       llvm::Value *Callee = DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].first;
647       llvm::CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(Callee,
648                                           DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].second);
649       // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
650       if (llvm::Function *F = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(Callee))
651         CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
652     }
653   }
654 
655   FinishFunction();
656 }
657 
658 /// generateDestroyHelper - Generates a helper function which, when
659 /// invoked, destroys the given object.  The address of the object
660 /// should be in global memory.
661 llvm::Function *CodeGenFunction::generateDestroyHelper(
662     Address addr, QualType type, Destroyer *destroyer,
663     bool useEHCleanupForArray, const VarDecl *VD) {
664   FunctionArgList args;
665   ImplicitParamDecl Dst(getContext(), getContext().VoidPtrTy,
666                         ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
667   args.push_back(&Dst);
668 
669   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
670     CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(getContext().VoidTy, args);
671   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
672   llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(
673       FTy, "__cxx_global_array_dtor", FI, VD->getLocation());
674 
675   CurEHLocation = VD->getLocStart();
676 
677   StartFunction(VD, getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, args);
678 
679   emitDestroy(addr, type, destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray);
680 
681   FinishFunction();
682 
683   return fn;
684 }
685