1 //===--- CGDeclCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ declarations --------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ declarations 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 15 #include "CGCXXABI.h" 16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h" 17 #include "CGOpenMPRuntime.h" 18 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" 20 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 23 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace CodeGen; 26 27 static void EmitDeclInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, 28 ConstantAddress DeclPtr) { 29 assert(D.hasGlobalStorage() && "VarDecl must have global storage!"); 30 assert(!D.getType()->isReferenceType() && 31 "Should not call EmitDeclInit on a reference!"); 32 33 QualType type = D.getType(); 34 LValue lv = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, type); 35 36 const Expr *Init = D.getInit(); 37 switch (CGF.getEvaluationKind(type)) { 38 case TEK_Scalar: { 39 CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM; 40 if (lv.isObjCStrong()) 41 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init), 42 DeclPtr, D.getTLSKind()); 43 else if (lv.isObjCWeak()) 44 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init), 45 DeclPtr); 46 else 47 CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, &D, lv, false); 48 return; 49 } 50 case TEK_Complex: 51 CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(Init, lv, /*isInit*/ true); 52 return; 53 case TEK_Aggregate: 54 CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, AggValueSlot::forLValue(lv,AggValueSlot::IsDestructed, 55 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, 56 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased, 57 AggValueSlot::DoesNotOverlap)); 58 return; 59 } 60 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind"); 61 } 62 63 /// Emit code to cause the destruction of the given variable with 64 /// static storage duration. 65 static void EmitDeclDestroy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, 66 ConstantAddress addr) { 67 CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM; 68 69 // FIXME: __attribute__((cleanup)) ? 70 71 QualType type = D.getType(); 72 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = type.isDestructedType(); 73 74 switch (dtorKind) { 75 case QualType::DK_none: 76 return; 77 78 case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor: 79 break; 80 81 case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime: 82 case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime: 83 case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct: 84 // We don't care about releasing objects during process teardown. 85 assert(!D.getTLSKind() && "should have rejected this"); 86 return; 87 } 88 89 llvm::Constant *function; 90 llvm::Constant *argument; 91 92 // Special-case non-array C++ destructors, if they have the right signature. 93 // Under some ABIs, destructors return this instead of void, and cannot be 94 // passed directly to __cxa_atexit if the target does not allow this mismatch. 95 const CXXRecordDecl *Record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 96 bool CanRegisterDestructor = 97 Record && (!CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn( 98 GlobalDecl(Record->getDestructor(), Dtor_Complete)) || 99 CGM.getCXXABI().canCallMismatchedFunctionType()); 100 // If __cxa_atexit is disabled via a flag, a different helper function is 101 // generated elsewhere which uses atexit instead, and it takes the destructor 102 // directly. 103 bool UsingExternalHelper = !CGM.getCodeGenOpts().CXAAtExit; 104 if (Record && (CanRegisterDestructor || UsingExternalHelper)) { 105 assert(!Record->hasTrivialDestructor()); 106 CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = Record->getDestructor(); 107 108 function = CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(dtor, StructorType::Complete); 109 argument = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast( 110 addr.getPointer(), CGF.getTypes().ConvertType(type)->getPointerTo()); 111 112 // Otherwise, the standard logic requires a helper function. 113 } else { 114 function = CodeGenFunction(CGM) 115 .generateDestroyHelper(addr, type, CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind), 116 CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind), &D); 117 argument = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy); 118 } 119 120 CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(CGF, D, function, argument); 121 } 122 123 /// Emit code to cause the variable at the given address to be considered as 124 /// constant from this point onwards. 125 static void EmitDeclInvariant(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, 126 llvm::Constant *Addr) { 127 // Do not emit the intrinsic if we're not optimizing. 128 if (!CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel) 129 return; 130 131 // Grab the llvm.invariant.start intrinsic. 132 llvm::Intrinsic::ID InvStartID = llvm::Intrinsic::invariant_start; 133 // Overloaded address space type. 134 llvm::Type *ObjectPtr[1] = {CGF.Int8PtrTy}; 135 llvm::Constant *InvariantStart = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(InvStartID, ObjectPtr); 136 137 // Emit a call with the size in bytes of the object. 138 CharUnits WidthChars = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(D.getType()); 139 uint64_t Width = WidthChars.getQuantity(); 140 llvm::Value *Args[2] = { llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(CGF.Int64Ty, Width), 141 llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Addr, CGF.Int8PtrTy)}; 142 CGF.Builder.CreateCall(InvariantStart, Args); 143 } 144 145 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(const VarDecl &D, 146 llvm::Constant *DeclPtr, 147 bool PerformInit) { 148 149 const Expr *Init = D.getInit(); 150 QualType T = D.getType(); 151 152 // The address space of a static local variable (DeclPtr) may be different 153 // from the address space of the "this" argument of the constructor. In that 154 // case, we need an addrspacecast before calling the constructor. 155 // 156 // struct StructWithCtor { 157 // __device__ StructWithCtor() {...} 158 // }; 159 // __device__ void foo() { 160 // __shared__ StructWithCtor s; 161 // ... 162 // } 163 // 164 // For example, in the above CUDA code, the static local variable s has a 165 // "shared" address space qualifier, but the constructor of StructWithCtor 166 // expects "this" in the "generic" address space. 167 unsigned ExpectedAddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(T); 168 unsigned ActualAddrSpace = DeclPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); 169 if (ActualAddrSpace != ExpectedAddrSpace) { 170 llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(T); 171 llvm::PointerType *PTy = llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, ExpectedAddrSpace); 172 DeclPtr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getAddrSpaceCast(DeclPtr, PTy); 173 } 174 175 ConstantAddress DeclAddr(DeclPtr, getContext().getDeclAlign(&D)); 176 177 if (!T->isReferenceType()) { 178 if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && !getLangOpts().OpenMPSimd && 179 D.hasAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()) { 180 (void)CGM.getOpenMPRuntime().emitThreadPrivateVarDefinition( 181 &D, DeclAddr, D.getAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()->getLocation(), 182 PerformInit, this); 183 } 184 if (PerformInit) 185 EmitDeclInit(*this, D, DeclAddr); 186 if (CGM.isTypeConstant(D.getType(), true)) 187 EmitDeclInvariant(*this, D, DeclPtr); 188 else 189 EmitDeclDestroy(*this, D, DeclAddr); 190 return; 191 } 192 193 assert(PerformInit && "cannot have constant initializer which needs " 194 "destruction for reference"); 195 RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init); 196 EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), DeclAddr, false, T); 197 } 198 199 /// Create a stub function, suitable for being passed to atexit, 200 /// which passes the given address to the given destructor function. 201 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::createAtExitStub(const VarDecl &VD, 202 llvm::Constant *dtor, 203 llvm::Constant *addr) { 204 // Get the destructor function type, void(*)(void). 205 llvm::FunctionType *ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, false); 206 SmallString<256> FnName; 207 { 208 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName); 209 CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicAtExitDestructor(&VD, Out); 210 } 211 212 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = CGM.getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(); 213 llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(ty, FnName.str(), 214 FI, 215 VD.getLocation()); 216 217 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 218 219 CGF.StartFunction(&VD, CGM.getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, FunctionArgList()); 220 221 llvm::CallInst *call = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(dtor, addr); 222 223 // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention. 224 if (llvm::Function *dtorFn = 225 dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(dtor->stripPointerCasts())) 226 call->setCallingConv(dtorFn->getCallingConv()); 227 228 CGF.FinishFunction(); 229 230 return fn; 231 } 232 233 /// Register a global destructor using the C atexit runtime function. 234 void CodeGenFunction::registerGlobalDtorWithAtExit(const VarDecl &VD, 235 llvm::Constant *dtor, 236 llvm::Constant *addr) { 237 // Create a function which calls the destructor. 238 llvm::Constant *dtorStub = createAtExitStub(VD, dtor, addr); 239 240 // extern "C" int atexit(void (*f)(void)); 241 llvm::FunctionType *atexitTy = 242 llvm::FunctionType::get(IntTy, dtorStub->getType(), false); 243 244 llvm::Constant *atexit = 245 CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(atexitTy, "atexit", llvm::AttributeList(), 246 /*Local=*/true); 247 if (llvm::Function *atexitFn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(atexit)) 248 atexitFn->setDoesNotThrow(); 249 250 EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(atexit, dtorStub); 251 } 252 253 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInit(const VarDecl &D, 254 llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr, 255 bool PerformInit) { 256 // If we've been asked to forbid guard variables, emit an error now. 257 // This diagnostic is hard-coded for Darwin's use case; we can find 258 // better phrasing if someone else needs it. 259 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ForbidGuardVariables) 260 CGM.Error(D.getLocation(), 261 "this initialization requires a guard variable, which " 262 "the kernel does not support"); 263 264 CGM.getCXXABI().EmitGuardedInit(*this, D, DeclPtr, PerformInit); 265 } 266 267 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(llvm::Value *NeedsInit, 268 llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock, 269 llvm::BasicBlock *NoInitBlock, 270 GuardKind Kind, 271 const VarDecl *D) { 272 assert((Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D) && "no guarded variable"); 273 274 // A guess at how many times we will enter the initialization of a 275 // variable, depending on the kind of variable. 276 static const uint64_t InitsPerTLSVar = 1024; 277 static const uint64_t InitsPerLocalVar = 1024 * 1024; 278 279 llvm::MDNode *Weights; 280 if (Kind == GuardKind::VariableGuard && !D->isLocalVarDecl()) { 281 // For non-local variables, don't apply any weighting for now. Due to our 282 // use of COMDATs, we expect there to be at most one initialization of the 283 // variable per DSO, but we have no way to know how many DSOs will try to 284 // initialize the variable. 285 Weights = nullptr; 286 } else { 287 uint64_t NumInits; 288 // FIXME: For the TLS case, collect and use profiling information to 289 // determine a more accurate brach weight. 290 if (Kind == GuardKind::TlsGuard || D->getTLSKind()) 291 NumInits = InitsPerTLSVar; 292 else 293 NumInits = InitsPerLocalVar; 294 295 // The probability of us entering the initializer is 296 // 1 / (total number of times we attempt to initialize the variable). 297 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(CGM.getLLVMContext()); 298 Weights = MDHelper.createBranchWeights(1, NumInits - 1); 299 } 300 301 Builder.CreateCondBr(NeedsInit, InitBlock, NoInitBlock, Weights); 302 } 303 304 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction( 305 llvm::FunctionType *FTy, const Twine &Name, const CGFunctionInfo &FI, 306 SourceLocation Loc, bool TLS) { 307 llvm::Function *Fn = 308 llvm::Function::Create(FTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 309 Name, &getModule()); 310 if (!getLangOpts().AppleKext && !TLS) { 311 // Set the section if needed. 312 if (const char *Section = getTarget().getStaticInitSectionSpecifier()) 313 Fn->setSection(Section); 314 } 315 316 SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI); 317 318 Fn->setCallingConv(getRuntimeCC()); 319 320 if (!getLangOpts().Exceptions) 321 Fn->setDoesNotThrow(); 322 323 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Address) && 324 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Address, Fn, Loc)) 325 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress); 326 327 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress) && 328 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress, Fn, Loc)) 329 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeAddress); 330 331 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::HWAddress) && 332 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::HWAddress, Fn, Loc)) 333 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeHWAddress); 334 335 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Thread) && 336 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Thread, Fn, Loc)) 337 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeThread); 338 339 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Memory) && 340 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::Memory, Fn, Loc)) 341 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SanitizeMemory); 342 343 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::SafeStack) && 344 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::SafeStack, Fn, Loc)) 345 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::SafeStack); 346 347 if (getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack) && 348 !isInSanitizerBlacklist(SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack, Fn, Loc)) 349 Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::ShadowCallStack); 350 351 return Fn; 352 } 353 354 /// Create a global pointer to a function that will initialize a global 355 /// variable. The user has requested that this pointer be emitted in a specific 356 /// section. 357 void CodeGenModule::EmitPointerToInitFunc(const VarDecl *D, 358 llvm::GlobalVariable *GV, 359 llvm::Function *InitFunc, 360 InitSegAttr *ISA) { 361 llvm::GlobalVariable *PtrArray = new llvm::GlobalVariable( 362 TheModule, InitFunc->getType(), /*isConstant=*/true, 363 llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, InitFunc, "__cxx_init_fn_ptr"); 364 PtrArray->setSection(ISA->getSection()); 365 addUsedGlobal(PtrArray); 366 367 // If the GV is already in a comdat group, then we have to join it. 368 if (llvm::Comdat *C = GV->getComdat()) 369 PtrArray->setComdat(C); 370 } 371 372 void 373 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D, 374 llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr, 375 bool PerformInit) { 376 377 // According to E.2.3.1 in CUDA-7.5 Programming guide: __device__, 378 // __constant__ and __shared__ variables defined in namespace scope, 379 // that are of class type, cannot have a non-empty constructor. All 380 // the checks have been done in Sema by now. Whatever initializers 381 // are allowed are empty and we just need to ignore them here. 382 if (getLangOpts().CUDA && getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice && 383 (D->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>() || D->hasAttr<CUDAConstantAttr>() || 384 D->hasAttr<CUDASharedAttr>())) 385 return; 386 387 if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && 388 getOpenMPRuntime().emitDeclareTargetVarDefinition(D, Addr, PerformInit)) 389 return; 390 391 // Check if we've already initialized this decl. 392 auto I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D); 393 if (I != DelayedCXXInitPosition.end() && I->second == ~0U) 394 return; 395 396 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false); 397 SmallString<256> FnName; 398 { 399 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(FnName); 400 getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleDynamicInitializer(D, Out); 401 } 402 403 // Create a variable initialization function. 404 llvm::Function *Fn = 405 CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, FnName.str(), 406 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), 407 D->getLocation()); 408 409 auto *ISA = D->getAttr<InitSegAttr>(); 410 CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(Fn, D, Addr, 411 PerformInit); 412 413 llvm::GlobalVariable *COMDATKey = 414 supportsCOMDAT() && D->isExternallyVisible() ? Addr : nullptr; 415 416 if (D->getTLSKind()) { 417 // FIXME: Should we support init_priority for thread_local? 418 // FIXME: We only need to register one __cxa_thread_atexit function for the 419 // entire TU. 420 CXXThreadLocalInits.push_back(Fn); 421 CXXThreadLocalInitVars.push_back(D); 422 } else if (PerformInit && ISA) { 423 EmitPointerToInitFunc(D, Addr, Fn, ISA); 424 } else if (auto *IPA = D->getAttr<InitPriorityAttr>()) { 425 OrderGlobalInits Key(IPA->getPriority(), PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.size()); 426 PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.push_back(std::make_pair(Key, Fn)); 427 } else if (isTemplateInstantiation(D->getTemplateSpecializationKind())) { 428 // C++ [basic.start.init]p2: 429 // Definitions of explicitly specialized class template static data 430 // members have ordered initialization. Other class template static data 431 // members (i.e., implicitly or explicitly instantiated specializations) 432 // have unordered initialization. 433 // 434 // As a consequence, we can put them into their own llvm.global_ctors entry. 435 // 436 // If the global is externally visible, put the initializer into a COMDAT 437 // group with the global being initialized. On most platforms, this is a 438 // minor startup time optimization. In the MS C++ ABI, there are no guard 439 // variables, so this COMDAT key is required for correctness. 440 AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey); 441 } else if (D->hasAttr<SelectAnyAttr>()) { 442 // SelectAny globals will be comdat-folded. Put the initializer into a 443 // COMDAT group associated with the global, so the initializers get folded 444 // too. 445 AddGlobalCtor(Fn, 65535, COMDATKey); 446 } else { 447 I = DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D); // Re-do lookup in case of re-hash. 448 if (I == DelayedCXXInitPosition.end()) { 449 CXXGlobalInits.push_back(Fn); 450 } else if (I->second != ~0U) { 451 assert(I->second < CXXGlobalInits.size() && 452 CXXGlobalInits[I->second] == nullptr); 453 CXXGlobalInits[I->second] = Fn; 454 } 455 } 456 457 // Remember that we already emitted the initializer for this global. 458 DelayedCXXInitPosition[D] = ~0U; 459 } 460 461 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXThreadLocalInitFunc() { 462 getCXXABI().EmitThreadLocalInitFuncs( 463 *this, CXXThreadLocals, CXXThreadLocalInits, CXXThreadLocalInitVars); 464 465 CXXThreadLocalInits.clear(); 466 CXXThreadLocalInitVars.clear(); 467 CXXThreadLocals.clear(); 468 } 469 470 void 471 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc() { 472 while (!CXXGlobalInits.empty() && !CXXGlobalInits.back()) 473 CXXGlobalInits.pop_back(); 474 475 if (CXXGlobalInits.empty() && PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty()) 476 return; 477 478 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false); 479 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(); 480 481 // Create our global initialization function. 482 if (!PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty()) { 483 SmallVector<llvm::Function *, 8> LocalCXXGlobalInits; 484 llvm::array_pod_sort(PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(), 485 PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end()); 486 // Iterate over "chunks" of ctors with same priority and emit each chunk 487 // into separate function. Note - everything is sorted first by priority, 488 // second - by lex order, so we emit ctor functions in proper order. 489 for (SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator 490 I = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(), 491 E = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end(); I != E; ) { 492 SmallVectorImpl<GlobalInitData >::iterator 493 PrioE = std::upper_bound(I + 1, E, *I, GlobalInitPriorityCmp()); 494 495 LocalCXXGlobalInits.clear(); 496 unsigned Priority = I->first.priority; 497 // Compute the function suffix from priority. Prepend with zeroes to make 498 // sure the function names are also ordered as priorities. 499 std::string PrioritySuffix = llvm::utostr(Priority); 500 // Priority is always <= 65535 (enforced by sema). 501 PrioritySuffix = std::string(6-PrioritySuffix.size(), '0')+PrioritySuffix; 502 llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction( 503 FTy, "_GLOBAL__I_" + PrioritySuffix, FI); 504 505 for (; I < PrioE; ++I) 506 LocalCXXGlobalInits.push_back(I->second); 507 508 CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, LocalCXXGlobalInits); 509 AddGlobalCtor(Fn, Priority); 510 } 511 PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.clear(); 512 } 513 514 // Include the filename in the symbol name. Including "sub_" matches gcc and 515 // makes sure these symbols appear lexicographically behind the symbols with 516 // priority emitted above. 517 SmallString<128> FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(getModule().getName()); 518 if (FileName.empty()) 519 FileName = "<null>"; 520 521 for (size_t i = 0; i < FileName.size(); ++i) { 522 // Replace everything that's not [a-zA-Z0-9._] with a _. This set happens 523 // to be the set of C preprocessing numbers. 524 if (!isPreprocessingNumberBody(FileName[i])) 525 FileName[i] = '_'; 526 } 527 528 llvm::Function *Fn = CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction( 529 FTy, llvm::Twine("_GLOBAL__sub_I_", FileName), FI); 530 531 CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalInits); 532 AddGlobalCtor(Fn); 533 534 CXXGlobalInits.clear(); 535 } 536 537 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc() { 538 if (CXXGlobalDtors.empty()) 539 return; 540 541 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false); 542 543 // Create our global destructor function. 544 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(); 545 llvm::Function *Fn = 546 CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(FTy, "_GLOBAL__D_a", FI); 547 548 CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalDtors); 549 AddGlobalDtor(Fn); 550 } 551 552 /// Emit the code necessary to initialize the given global variable. 553 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn, 554 const VarDecl *D, 555 llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr, 556 bool PerformInit) { 557 // Check if we need to emit debug info for variable initializer. 558 if (D->hasAttr<NoDebugAttr>()) 559 DebugInfo = nullptr; // disable debug info indefinitely for this function 560 561 CurEHLocation = D->getLocStart(); 562 563 StartFunction(GlobalDecl(D), getContext().VoidTy, Fn, 564 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), 565 FunctionArgList(), D->getLocation(), 566 D->getInit()->getExprLoc()); 567 568 // Use guarded initialization if the global variable is weak. This 569 // occurs for, e.g., instantiated static data members and 570 // definitions explicitly marked weak. 571 if (Addr->hasWeakLinkage() || Addr->hasLinkOnceLinkage()) { 572 EmitCXXGuardedInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit); 573 } else { 574 EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit); 575 } 576 577 FinishFunction(); 578 } 579 580 void 581 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn, 582 ArrayRef<llvm::Function *> Decls, 583 Address Guard) { 584 { 585 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 586 StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn, 587 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList()); 588 // Emit an artificial location for this function. 589 auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this); 590 591 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = nullptr; 592 if (Guard.isValid()) { 593 // If we have a guard variable, check whether we've already performed 594 // these initializations. This happens for TLS initialization functions. 595 llvm::Value *GuardVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Guard); 596 llvm::Value *Uninit = Builder.CreateIsNull(GuardVal, 597 "guard.uninitialized"); 598 llvm::BasicBlock *InitBlock = createBasicBlock("init"); 599 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("exit"); 600 EmitCXXGuardedInitBranch(Uninit, InitBlock, ExitBlock, 601 GuardKind::TlsGuard, nullptr); 602 EmitBlock(InitBlock); 603 // Mark as initialized before initializing anything else. If the 604 // initializers use previously-initialized thread_local vars, that's 605 // probably supposed to be OK, but the standard doesn't say. 606 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(GuardVal->getType(),1), Guard); 607 } 608 609 RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this); 610 611 // When building in Objective-C++ ARC mode, create an autorelease pool 612 // around the global initializers. 613 if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 614 llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush(); 615 EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolCleanup(token); 616 } 617 618 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Decls.size(); i != e; ++i) 619 if (Decls[i]) 620 EmitRuntimeCall(Decls[i]); 621 622 Scope.ForceCleanup(); 623 624 if (ExitBlock) { 625 Builder.CreateBr(ExitBlock); 626 EmitBlock(ExitBlock); 627 } 628 } 629 630 FinishFunction(); 631 } 632 633 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc( 634 llvm::Function *Fn, 635 const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakTrackingVH, llvm::Constant *>> 636 &DtorsAndObjects) { 637 { 638 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 639 StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn, 640 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(), FunctionArgList()); 641 // Emit an artificial location for this function. 642 auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this); 643 644 // Emit the dtors, in reverse order from construction. 645 for (unsigned i = 0, e = DtorsAndObjects.size(); i != e; ++i) { 646 llvm::Value *Callee = DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].first; 647 llvm::CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(Callee, 648 DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].second); 649 // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention. 650 if (llvm::Function *F = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(Callee)) 651 CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv()); 652 } 653 } 654 655 FinishFunction(); 656 } 657 658 /// generateDestroyHelper - Generates a helper function which, when 659 /// invoked, destroys the given object. The address of the object 660 /// should be in global memory. 661 llvm::Function *CodeGenFunction::generateDestroyHelper( 662 Address addr, QualType type, Destroyer *destroyer, 663 bool useEHCleanupForArray, const VarDecl *VD) { 664 FunctionArgList args; 665 ImplicitParamDecl Dst(getContext(), getContext().VoidPtrTy, 666 ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 667 args.push_back(&Dst); 668 669 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 670 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(getContext().VoidTy, args); 671 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 672 llvm::Function *fn = CGM.CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction( 673 FTy, "__cxx_global_array_dtor", FI, VD->getLocation()); 674 675 CurEHLocation = VD->getLocStart(); 676 677 StartFunction(VD, getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, args); 678 679 emitDestroy(addr, type, destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray); 680 681 FinishFunction(); 682 683 return fn; 684 } 685