1 //===--- CGDecl.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Decl nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
23 #include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.h"
24 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
25 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
27 #include "llvm/Type.h"
28 using namespace clang;
29 using namespace CodeGen;
30 
31 
32 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D) {
33   switch (D.getKind()) {
34   case Decl::TranslationUnit:
35   case Decl::Namespace:
36   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename:
37   case Decl::ClassTemplateSpecialization:
38   case Decl::ClassTemplatePartialSpecialization:
39   case Decl::TemplateTypeParm:
40   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue:
41     case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm:
42   case Decl::CXXMethod:
43   case Decl::CXXConstructor:
44   case Decl::CXXDestructor:
45   case Decl::CXXConversion:
46   case Decl::Field:
47   case Decl::ObjCIvar:
48   case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField:
49   case Decl::ParmVar:
50   case Decl::ImplicitParam:
51   case Decl::ClassTemplate:
52   case Decl::FunctionTemplate:
53   case Decl::TemplateTemplateParm:
54   case Decl::ObjCMethod:
55   case Decl::ObjCCategory:
56   case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
57   case Decl::ObjCInterface:
58   case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
59   case Decl::ObjCImplementation:
60   case Decl::ObjCProperty:
61   case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
62   case Decl::LinkageSpec:
63   case Decl::ObjCPropertyImpl:
64   case Decl::ObjCClass:
65   case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
66   case Decl::FileScopeAsm:
67   case Decl::Friend:
68   case Decl::FriendTemplate:
69   case Decl::Block:
70 
71     assert(0 && "Declaration not should not be in declstmts!");
72   case Decl::Function:  // void X();
73   case Decl::Record:    // struct/union/class X;
74   case Decl::Enum:      // enum X;
75   case Decl::EnumConstant: // enum ? { X = ? }
76   case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++]
77   case Decl::Using:          // using X; [C++]
78   case Decl::UsingShadow:
79   case Decl::UsingDirective: // using namespace X; [C++]
80   case Decl::NamespaceAlias:
81   case Decl::StaticAssert: // static_assert(X, ""); [C++0x]
82     // None of these decls require codegen support.
83     return;
84 
85   case Decl::Var: {
86     const VarDecl &VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
87     assert(VD.isBlockVarDecl() &&
88            "Should not see file-scope variables inside a function!");
89     return EmitBlockVarDecl(VD);
90   }
91 
92   case Decl::Typedef: {   // typedef int X;
93     const TypedefDecl &TD = cast<TypedefDecl>(D);
94     QualType Ty = TD.getUnderlyingType();
95 
96     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
97       EmitVLASize(Ty);
98   }
99   }
100 }
101 
102 /// EmitBlockVarDecl - This method handles emission of any variable declaration
103 /// inside a function, including static vars etc.
104 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
105   if (D.hasAttr<AsmLabelAttr>())
106     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&D, "__asm__");
107 
108   switch (D.getStorageClass()) {
109   case VarDecl::None:
110   case VarDecl::Auto:
111   case VarDecl::Register:
112     return EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(D);
113   case VarDecl::Static: {
114     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage =
115       llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
116 
117     // If this is a static declaration inside an inline function, it must have
118     // weak linkage so that the linker will merge multiple definitions of it.
119     if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
120       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) {
121         if (FD->isInlined())
122           Linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage;
123       }
124     }
125 
126     return EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Linkage);
127   }
128   case VarDecl::Extern:
129   case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
130     // Don't emit it now, allow it to be emitted lazily on its first use.
131     return;
132   }
133 
134   assert(0 && "Unknown storage class");
135 }
136 
137 static std::string GetStaticDeclName(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
138                                      const char *Separator) {
139   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
140   if (CGF.getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
141     MangleBuffer Name;
142     CGM.getMangledName(Name, &D);
143     return Name.getString().str();
144   }
145 
146   std::string ContextName;
147   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl)) {
148     MangleBuffer Name;
149     CGM.getMangledName(Name, FD);
150     ContextName = Name.getString().str();
151   } else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl))
152     ContextName = CGF.CurFn->getName();
153   else
154     // FIXME: What about in a block??
155     assert(0 && "Unknown context for block var decl");
156 
157   return ContextName + Separator + D.getNameAsString();
158 }
159 
160 llvm::GlobalVariable *
161 CodeGenFunction::CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
162                                           const char *Separator,
163                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
164   QualType Ty = D.getType();
165   assert(Ty->isConstantSizeType() && "VLAs can't be static");
166 
167   std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, Separator);
168 
169   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
170   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
171     new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), LTy,
172                              Ty.isConstant(getContext()), Linkage,
173                              CGM.EmitNullConstant(D.getType()), Name, 0,
174                              D.isThreadSpecified(), Ty.getAddressSpace());
175   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
176   return GV;
177 }
178 
179 /// AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl - Add the initializer for 'D' to the
180 /// global variable that has already been created for it.  If the initializer
181 /// has a different type than GV does, this may free GV and return a different
182 /// one.  Otherwise it just returns GV.
183 llvm::GlobalVariable *
184 CodeGenFunction::AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
185                                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) {
186   llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), D.getType(), this);
187 
188   // If constant emission failed, then this should be a C++ static
189   // initializer.
190   if (!Init) {
191     if (!getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
192       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(D.getInit(), "constant l-value expression");
193     else {
194       // Since we have a static initializer, this global variable can't
195       // be constant.
196       GV->setConstant(false);
197 
198       EmitStaticCXXBlockVarDeclInit(D, GV);
199     }
200     return GV;
201   }
202 
203   // The initializer may differ in type from the global. Rewrite
204   // the global to match the initializer.  (We have to do this
205   // because some types, like unions, can't be completely represented
206   // in the LLVM type system.)
207   if (GV->getType() != Init->getType()) {
208     llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV;
209 
210     GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(),
211                                   OldGV->isConstant(),
212                                   OldGV->getLinkage(), Init, "",
213                                   0, D.isThreadSpecified(),
214                                   D.getType().getAddressSpace());
215 
216     // Steal the name of the old global
217     GV->takeName(OldGV);
218 
219     // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
220     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
221     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType());
222     OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
223 
224     // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
225     OldGV->eraseFromParent();
226   }
227 
228   GV->setInitializer(Init);
229   return GV;
230 }
231 
232 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
233                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
234   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
235   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
236 
237   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, ".", Linkage);
238 
239   // Store into LocalDeclMap before generating initializer to handle
240   // circular references.
241   DMEntry = GV;
242   if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
243     CGM.setStaticLocalDeclAddress(&D, GV);
244 
245   // We can't have a VLA here, but we can have a pointer to a VLA,
246   // even though that doesn't really make any sense.
247   // Make sure to evaluate VLA bounds now so that we have them for later.
248   if (D.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
249     EmitVLASize(D.getType());
250 
251   // If this value has an initializer, emit it.
252   if (D.getInit())
253     GV = AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(D, GV);
254 
255   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
256 
257   // FIXME: Merge attribute handling.
258   if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D.getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
259     SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
260     llvm::Constant *Ann =
261       CGM.EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
262                            SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D.getLocation()));
263     CGM.AddAnnotation(Ann);
264   }
265 
266   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D.getAttr<SectionAttr>())
267     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
268 
269   if (D.hasAttr<UsedAttr>())
270     CGM.AddUsedGlobal(GV);
271 
272   // We may have to cast the constant because of the initializer
273   // mismatch above.
274   //
275   // FIXME: It is really dangerous to store this in the map; if anyone
276   // RAUW's the GV uses of this constant will be invalid.
277   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D.getType());
278   const llvm::Type *LPtrTy =
279     llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
280   DMEntry = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, LPtrTy);
281 
282   // Emit global variable debug descriptor for static vars.
283   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
284   if (DI) {
285     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
286     DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(GV), &D);
287   }
288 }
289 
290 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
291   assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!");
292 
293   return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second;
294 }
295 
296 /// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
297 ///   into:
298 ///
299 ///      struct {
300 ///        void *__isa;
301 ///        void *__forwarding;
302 ///        int32_t __flags;
303 ///        int32_t __size;
304 ///        void *__copy_helper;       // only if needed
305 ///        void *__destroy_helper;    // only if needed
306 ///        char padding[X];           // only if needed
307 ///        T x;
308 ///      } x
309 ///
310 const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const ValueDecl *D) {
311   std::pair<const llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D];
312   if (Info.first)
313     return Info.first;
314 
315   QualType Ty = D->getType();
316 
317   std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types;
318 
319   const llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
320 
321   llvm::PATypeHolder ByRefTypeHolder = llvm::OpaqueType::get(VMContext);
322 
323   // void *__isa;
324   Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
325 
326   // void *__forwarding;
327   Types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefTypeHolder));
328 
329   // int32_t __flags;
330   Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));
331 
332   // int32_t __size;
333   Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));
334 
335   bool HasCopyAndDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(Ty);
336   if (HasCopyAndDispose) {
337     /// void *__copy_helper;
338     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
339 
340     /// void *__destroy_helper;
341     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
342   }
343 
344   bool Packed = false;
345   CharUnits Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(D);
346   if (Align > CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8)) {
347     // We have to insert padding.
348 
349     // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers.
350     unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2;
351 
352     // And either 2 or 4 pointers.
353     CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) *
354       CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy);
355 
356     // Align the offset.
357     unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes =
358       llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align.getQuantity());
359 
360     unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes;
361     if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) {
362       const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext);
363       // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of
364       // the maximal stack alignmint and the alignment of malloc on the system.
365       if (NumPaddingBytes > 1)
366         Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes);
367 
368       Types.push_back(Ty);
369 
370       // We want a packed struct.
371       Packed = true;
372     }
373   }
374 
375   // T x;
376   Types.push_back(ConvertType(Ty));
377 
378   const llvm::Type *T = llvm::StructType::get(VMContext, Types, Packed);
379 
380   cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(ByRefTypeHolder.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(T);
381   CGM.getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString(),
382                               ByRefTypeHolder.get());
383 
384   Info.first = ByRefTypeHolder.get();
385 
386   Info.second = Types.size() - 1;
387 
388   return Info.first;
389 }
390 
391 /// EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - Emit code and set up an entry in LocalDeclMap for a
392 /// variable declaration with auto, register, or no storage class specifier.
393 /// These turn into simple stack objects, or GlobalValues depending on target.
394 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
395   QualType Ty = D.getType();
396   bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
397   bool needsDispose = false;
398   CharUnits Align = CharUnits::Zero();
399   bool IsSimpleConstantInitializer = false;
400 
401   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
402   if (Ty->isConstantSizeType()) {
403     if (!Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
404 
405       // If this value is an array or struct, is POD, and if the initializer is
406       // a staticly determinable constant, try to optimize it.
407       if (D.getInit() && !isByRef &&
408           (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType()) &&
409           Ty->isPODType() &&
410           D.getInit()->isConstantInitializer(getContext())) {
411         // If this variable is marked 'const', emit the value as a global.
412         if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants &&
413             Ty.isConstant(getContext())) {
414           EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
415           return;
416         }
417 
418         IsSimpleConstantInitializer = true;
419       }
420 
421       // A normal fixed sized variable becomes an alloca in the entry block.
422       const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
423       if (isByRef)
424         LTy = BuildByRefType(&D);
425       llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(LTy);
426       Alloc->setName(D.getNameAsString());
427 
428       Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D);
429       if (isByRef)
430         Align = std::max(Align,
431             CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8));
432       Alloc->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
433       DeclPtr = Alloc;
434     } else {
435       // Targets that don't support recursion emit locals as globals.
436       const char *Class =
437         D.getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Register ? ".reg." : ".auto.";
438       DeclPtr = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Class,
439                                          llvm::GlobalValue
440                                          ::InternalLinkage);
441     }
442 
443     // FIXME: Can this happen?
444     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
445       EmitVLASize(Ty);
446   } else {
447     EnsureInsertPoint();
448 
449     if (!DidCallStackSave) {
450       // Save the stack.
451       const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
452       llvm::Value *Stack = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, "saved_stack");
453 
454       llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stacksave);
455       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateCall(F);
456 
457       Builder.CreateStore(V, Stack);
458 
459       DidCallStackSave = true;
460 
461       {
462         // Push a cleanup block and restore the stack there.
463         DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
464 
465         V = Builder.CreateLoad(Stack, "tmp");
466         llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stackrestore);
467         Builder.CreateCall(F, V);
468       }
469     }
470 
471     // Get the element type.
472     const llvm::Type *LElemTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
473     const llvm::Type *LElemPtrTy =
474       llvm::PointerType::get(LElemTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
475 
476     llvm::Value *VLASize = EmitVLASize(Ty);
477 
478     // Downcast the VLA size expression
479     VLASize = Builder.CreateIntCast(VLASize, llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
480                                     false, "tmp");
481 
482     // Allocate memory for the array.
483     llvm::AllocaInst *VLA =
484       Builder.CreateAlloca(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), VLASize, "vla");
485     VLA->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
486 
487     DeclPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(VLA, LElemPtrTy, "tmp");
488   }
489 
490   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
491   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
492   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
493 
494   // Emit debug info for local var declaration.
495   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
496     assert(HaveInsertPoint() && "Unexpected unreachable point!");
497 
498     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
499     if (Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
500       DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(DeclPtr), &D);
501     } else
502       DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
503   }
504 
505   // If this local has an initializer, emit it now.
506   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
507 
508   // If we are at an unreachable point, we don't need to emit the initializer
509   // unless it contains a label.
510   if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
511     if (!ContainsLabel(Init))
512       Init = 0;
513     else
514       EnsureInsertPoint();
515   }
516 
517   if (isByRef) {
518     const llvm::PointerType *PtrToInt8Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
519 
520     EnsureInsertPoint();
521     llvm::Value *isa_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 0);
522     llvm::Value *forwarding_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1);
523     llvm::Value *flags_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 2);
524     llvm::Value *size_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 3);
525     llvm::Value *V;
526     int flag = 0;
527     int flags = 0;
528 
529     needsDispose = true;
530 
531     if (Ty->isBlockPointerType()) {
532       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
533       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
534     } else if (BlockRequiresCopying(Ty)) {
535       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
536       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
537     }
538 
539     // FIXME: Someone double check this.
540     if (Ty.isObjCGCWeak())
541       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
542 
543     int isa = 0;
544     if (flag&BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)
545       isa = 1;
546     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), isa);
547     V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(V, PtrToInt8Ty, "isa");
548     Builder.CreateStore(V, isa_field);
549 
550     Builder.CreateStore(DeclPtr, forwarding_field);
551 
552     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), flags);
553     Builder.CreateStore(V, flags_field);
554 
555     const llvm::Type *V1;
556     V1 = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DeclPtr->getType())->getElementType();
557     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
558                                CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(V1).getQuantity());
559     Builder.CreateStore(V, size_field);
560 
561     if (flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {
562       BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
563       llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 4);
564       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefCopyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
565                                                Align.getQuantity()),
566                           copy_helper);
567 
568       llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 5);
569       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
570                                                   Align.getQuantity()),
571                           destroy_helper);
572     }
573   }
574 
575   if (Init) {
576     llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
577     if (isByRef)
578       Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
579                                     D.getNameAsString());
580 
581     bool isVolatile =
582     getContext().getCanonicalType(D.getType()).isVolatileQualified();
583 
584     // If the initializer was a simple constant initializer, we can optimize it
585     // in various ways.
586     if (IsSimpleConstantInitializer) {
587       llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(),D.getType(),this);
588       assert(Init != 0 && "Wasn't a simple constant init?");
589 
590       llvm::Value *AlignVal =
591       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
592                              Align.getQuantity());
593       const llvm::Type *IntPtr =
594       llvm::IntegerType::get(VMContext, LLVMPointerWidth);
595       llvm::Value *SizeVal =
596       llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtr,
597                              getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(Ty).getQuantity());
598 
599       const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
600       if (Loc->getType() != BP)
601         Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BP, "tmp");
602 
603       llvm::Value *NotVolatile =
604         llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext), 0);
605 
606       // If the initializer is all zeros, codegen with memset.
607       if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init)) {
608         llvm::Value *Zero =
609           llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), 0);
610         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemSetFn(Loc->getType(), SizeVal->getType()),
611                             Loc, Zero, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
612       } else {
613         // Otherwise, create a temporary global with the initializer then
614         // memcpy from the global to the alloca.
615         std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, ".");
616         llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
617         new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), true,
618                                  llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
619                                  Init, Name, 0, false, 0);
620         GV->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
621 
622         llvm::Value *SrcPtr = GV;
623         if (SrcPtr->getType() != BP)
624           SrcPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcPtr, BP, "tmp");
625 
626         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemCpyFn(Loc->getType(), SrcPtr->getType(),
627                                             SizeVal->getType()),
628                             Loc, SrcPtr, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
629       }
630     } else if (Ty->isReferenceType()) {
631       RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init, /*IsInitializer=*/true);
632       EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), Loc, false, Ty);
633     } else if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(Init->getType())) {
634       llvm::Value *V = EmitScalarExpr(Init);
635       EmitStoreOfScalar(V, Loc, isVolatile, D.getType());
636     } else if (Init->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
637       EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
638     } else {
639       EmitAggExpr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
640     }
641   }
642 
643   // Handle CXX destruction of variables.
644   QualType DtorTy(Ty);
645   while (const ArrayType *Array = getContext().getAsArrayType(DtorTy))
646     DtorTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
647   if (const RecordType *RT = DtorTy->getAs<RecordType>())
648     if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
649       llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
650       if (isByRef)
651         Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
652                                       D.getNameAsString());
653 
654       if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
655         const CXXDestructorDecl *D = ClassDecl->getDestructor(getContext());
656         assert(D && "EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - destructor is nul");
657 
658         if (const ConstantArrayType *Array =
659               getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(Ty)) {
660           {
661             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
662             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
663             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
664             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
665             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
666               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
667             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
668 
669             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
670             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
671           }
672           if (Exceptions) {
673             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
674             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
675             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
676             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
677             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
678               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
679             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
680           }
681         } else {
682           {
683             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
684             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
685                                   Loc);
686 
687             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
688             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
689           }
690           if (Exceptions) {
691             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
692             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
693                                   Loc);
694           }
695         }
696       }
697   }
698 
699   // Handle the cleanup attribute
700   if (const CleanupAttr *CA = D.getAttr<CleanupAttr>()) {
701     const FunctionDecl *FD = CA->getFunctionDecl();
702 
703     llvm::Constant* F = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
704     assert(F && "Could not find function!");
705 
706     const CGFunctionInfo &Info = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD);
707 
708     // In some cases, the type of the function argument will be different from
709     // the type of the pointer. An example of this is
710     // void f(void* arg);
711     // __attribute__((cleanup(f))) void *g;
712     //
713     // To fix this we insert a bitcast here.
714     QualType ArgTy = Info.arg_begin()->type;
715     {
716       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
717 
718       CallArgList Args;
719       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
720                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
721                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
722       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
723     }
724     if (Exceptions) {
725       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
726 
727       CallArgList Args;
728       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
729                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
730                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
731       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
732     }
733   }
734 
735   if (needsDispose && CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
736     {
737       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
738       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
739       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
740       BuildBlockRelease(V);
741     }
742     // FIXME: Turn this on and audit the codegen
743     if (0 && Exceptions) {
744       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
745       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
746       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
747       BuildBlockRelease(V);
748     }
749   }
750 }
751 
752 /// Emit an alloca (or GlobalValue depending on target)
753 /// for the specified parameter and set up LocalDeclMap.
754 void CodeGenFunction::EmitParmDecl(const VarDecl &D, llvm::Value *Arg) {
755   // FIXME: Why isn't ImplicitParamDecl a ParmVarDecl?
756   assert((isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) &&
757          "Invalid argument to EmitParmDecl");
758   QualType Ty = D.getType();
759   CanQualType CTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(Ty);
760 
761   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
762   // If this is an aggregate or variable sized value, reuse the input pointer.
763   if (!Ty->isConstantSizeType() ||
764       CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
765     DeclPtr = Arg;
766   } else {
767     // Otherwise, create a temporary to hold the value.
768     DeclPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, D.getName() + ".addr");
769 
770     // Store the initial value into the alloca.
771     EmitStoreOfScalar(Arg, DeclPtr, CTy.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
772   }
773   Arg->setName(D.getName());
774 
775   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
776   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
777   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
778 
779   // Emit debug info for param declaration.
780   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
781     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
782     DI->EmitDeclareOfArgVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
783   }
784 }
785