1 //===--- CGDecl.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Decl nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
23 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
24 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
25 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
27 #include "llvm/Type.h"
28 using namespace clang;
29 using namespace CodeGen;
30 
31 
32 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D) {
33   switch (D.getKind()) {
34   case Decl::TranslationUnit:
35   case Decl::Namespace:
36   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename:
37   case Decl::ClassTemplateSpecialization:
38   case Decl::ClassTemplatePartialSpecialization:
39   case Decl::TemplateTypeParm:
40   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue:
41   case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm:
42   case Decl::CXXMethod:
43   case Decl::CXXConstructor:
44   case Decl::CXXDestructor:
45   case Decl::CXXConversion:
46   case Decl::Field:
47   case Decl::ObjCIvar:
48   case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField:
49   case Decl::ParmVar:
50   case Decl::ImplicitParam:
51   case Decl::ClassTemplate:
52   case Decl::FunctionTemplate:
53   case Decl::TemplateTemplateParm:
54   case Decl::ObjCMethod:
55   case Decl::ObjCCategory:
56   case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
57   case Decl::ObjCInterface:
58   case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
59   case Decl::ObjCImplementation:
60   case Decl::ObjCProperty:
61   case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
62   case Decl::AccessSpec:
63   case Decl::LinkageSpec:
64   case Decl::ObjCPropertyImpl:
65   case Decl::ObjCClass:
66   case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
67   case Decl::FileScopeAsm:
68   case Decl::Friend:
69   case Decl::FriendTemplate:
70   case Decl::Block:
71 
72     assert(0 && "Declaration not should not be in declstmts!");
73   case Decl::Function:  // void X();
74   case Decl::Record:    // struct/union/class X;
75   case Decl::Enum:      // enum X;
76   case Decl::EnumConstant: // enum ? { X = ? }
77   case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++]
78   case Decl::Using:          // using X; [C++]
79   case Decl::UsingShadow:
80   case Decl::UsingDirective: // using namespace X; [C++]
81   case Decl::NamespaceAlias:
82   case Decl::StaticAssert: // static_assert(X, ""); [C++0x]
83     // None of these decls require codegen support.
84     return;
85 
86   case Decl::Var: {
87     const VarDecl &VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
88     assert(VD.isBlockVarDecl() &&
89            "Should not see file-scope variables inside a function!");
90     return EmitBlockVarDecl(VD);
91   }
92 
93   case Decl::Typedef: {   // typedef int X;
94     const TypedefDecl &TD = cast<TypedefDecl>(D);
95     QualType Ty = TD.getUnderlyingType();
96 
97     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
98       EmitVLASize(Ty);
99   }
100   }
101 }
102 
103 /// EmitBlockVarDecl - This method handles emission of any variable declaration
104 /// inside a function, including static vars etc.
105 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
106   if (D.hasAttr<AsmLabelAttr>())
107     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&D, "__asm__");
108 
109   switch (D.getStorageClass()) {
110   case VarDecl::None:
111   case VarDecl::Auto:
112   case VarDecl::Register:
113     return EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(D);
114   case VarDecl::Static: {
115     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage =
116       llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
117 
118     // If the function definition has some sort of weak linkage, its
119     // static variables should also be weak so that they get properly
120     // uniqued.  We can't do this in C, though, because there's no
121     // standard way to agree on which variables are the same (i.e.
122     // there's no mangling).
123     if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
124       if (llvm::GlobalValue::isWeakForLinker(CurFn->getLinkage()))
125         Linkage = CurFn->getLinkage();
126 
127     return EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Linkage);
128   }
129   case VarDecl::Extern:
130   case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
131     // Don't emit it now, allow it to be emitted lazily on its first use.
132     return;
133   }
134 
135   assert(0 && "Unknown storage class");
136 }
137 
138 static std::string GetStaticDeclName(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
139                                      const char *Separator) {
140   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
141   if (CGF.getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
142     llvm::StringRef Name = CGM.getMangledName(&D);
143     return Name.str();
144   }
145 
146   std::string ContextName;
147   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl)) {
148     llvm::StringRef Name = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
149     ContextName = Name.str();
150   } else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl))
151     ContextName = CGF.CurFn->getName();
152   else
153     // FIXME: What about in a block??
154     assert(0 && "Unknown context for block var decl");
155 
156   return ContextName + Separator + D.getNameAsString();
157 }
158 
159 llvm::GlobalVariable *
160 CodeGenFunction::CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
161                                           const char *Separator,
162                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
163   QualType Ty = D.getType();
164   assert(Ty->isConstantSizeType() && "VLAs can't be static");
165 
166   std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, Separator);
167 
168   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
169   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
170     new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), LTy,
171                              Ty.isConstant(getContext()), Linkage,
172                              CGM.EmitNullConstant(D.getType()), Name, 0,
173                              D.isThreadSpecified(), Ty.getAddressSpace());
174   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
175   return GV;
176 }
177 
178 /// AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl - Add the initializer for 'D' to the
179 /// global variable that has already been created for it.  If the initializer
180 /// has a different type than GV does, this may free GV and return a different
181 /// one.  Otherwise it just returns GV.
182 llvm::GlobalVariable *
183 CodeGenFunction::AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
184                                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) {
185   llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), D.getType(), this);
186 
187   // If constant emission failed, then this should be a C++ static
188   // initializer.
189   if (!Init) {
190     if (!getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
191       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(D.getInit(), "constant l-value expression");
192     else {
193       // Since we have a static initializer, this global variable can't
194       // be constant.
195       GV->setConstant(false);
196 
197       EmitStaticCXXBlockVarDeclInit(D, GV);
198     }
199     return GV;
200   }
201 
202   // The initializer may differ in type from the global. Rewrite
203   // the global to match the initializer.  (We have to do this
204   // because some types, like unions, can't be completely represented
205   // in the LLVM type system.)
206   if (GV->getType() != Init->getType()) {
207     llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV;
208 
209     GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(),
210                                   OldGV->isConstant(),
211                                   OldGV->getLinkage(), Init, "",
212                                   0, D.isThreadSpecified(),
213                                   D.getType().getAddressSpace());
214 
215     // Steal the name of the old global
216     GV->takeName(OldGV);
217 
218     // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
219     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
220     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType());
221     OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
222 
223     // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
224     OldGV->eraseFromParent();
225   }
226 
227   GV->setInitializer(Init);
228   return GV;
229 }
230 
231 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
232                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
233   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
234   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
235 
236   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, ".", Linkage);
237 
238   // Store into LocalDeclMap before generating initializer to handle
239   // circular references.
240   DMEntry = GV;
241 
242   // We can't have a VLA here, but we can have a pointer to a VLA,
243   // even though that doesn't really make any sense.
244   // Make sure to evaluate VLA bounds now so that we have them for later.
245   if (D.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
246     EmitVLASize(D.getType());
247 
248   // If this value has an initializer, emit it.
249   if (D.getInit())
250     GV = AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(D, GV);
251 
252   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
253 
254   // FIXME: Merge attribute handling.
255   if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D.getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
256     SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
257     llvm::Constant *Ann =
258       CGM.EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
259                            SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D.getLocation()));
260     CGM.AddAnnotation(Ann);
261   }
262 
263   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D.getAttr<SectionAttr>())
264     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
265 
266   if (D.hasAttr<UsedAttr>())
267     CGM.AddUsedGlobal(GV);
268 
269   if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
270     CGM.setStaticLocalDeclAddress(&D, GV);
271 
272   // We may have to cast the constant because of the initializer
273   // mismatch above.
274   //
275   // FIXME: It is really dangerous to store this in the map; if anyone
276   // RAUW's the GV uses of this constant will be invalid.
277   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D.getType());
278   const llvm::Type *LPtrTy =
279     llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
280   DMEntry = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, LPtrTy);
281 
282   // Emit global variable debug descriptor for static vars.
283   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
284   if (DI) {
285     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
286     DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(GV), &D);
287   }
288 }
289 
290 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
291   assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!");
292 
293   return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second;
294 }
295 
296 /// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
297 ///   into:
298 ///
299 ///      struct {
300 ///        void *__isa;
301 ///        void *__forwarding;
302 ///        int32_t __flags;
303 ///        int32_t __size;
304 ///        void *__copy_helper;       // only if needed
305 ///        void *__destroy_helper;    // only if needed
306 ///        char padding[X];           // only if needed
307 ///        T x;
308 ///      } x
309 ///
310 const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const ValueDecl *D) {
311   std::pair<const llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D];
312   if (Info.first)
313     return Info.first;
314 
315   QualType Ty = D->getType();
316 
317   std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types;
318 
319   const llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
320 
321   llvm::PATypeHolder ByRefTypeHolder = llvm::OpaqueType::get(VMContext);
322 
323   // void *__isa;
324   Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
325 
326   // void *__forwarding;
327   Types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefTypeHolder));
328 
329   // int32_t __flags;
330   Types.push_back(Int32Ty);
331 
332   // int32_t __size;
333   Types.push_back(Int32Ty);
334 
335   bool HasCopyAndDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(Ty);
336   if (HasCopyAndDispose) {
337     /// void *__copy_helper;
338     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
339 
340     /// void *__destroy_helper;
341     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
342   }
343 
344   bool Packed = false;
345   CharUnits Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(D);
346   if (Align > CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8)) {
347     // We have to insert padding.
348 
349     // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers.
350     unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2;
351 
352     // And either 2 or 4 pointers.
353     CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) *
354       CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy);
355 
356     // Align the offset.
357     unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes =
358       llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align.getQuantity());
359 
360     unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes;
361     if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) {
362       const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext);
363       // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of
364       // the maximal stack alignmint and the alignment of malloc on the system.
365       if (NumPaddingBytes > 1)
366         Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes);
367 
368       Types.push_back(Ty);
369 
370       // We want a packed struct.
371       Packed = true;
372     }
373   }
374 
375   // T x;
376   Types.push_back(ConvertType(Ty));
377 
378   const llvm::Type *T = llvm::StructType::get(VMContext, Types, Packed);
379 
380   cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(ByRefTypeHolder.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(T);
381   CGM.getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString(),
382                               ByRefTypeHolder.get());
383 
384   Info.first = ByRefTypeHolder.get();
385 
386   Info.second = Types.size() - 1;
387 
388   return Info.first;
389 }
390 
391 /// EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - Emit code and set up an entry in LocalDeclMap for a
392 /// variable declaration with auto, register, or no storage class specifier.
393 /// These turn into simple stack objects, or GlobalValues depending on target.
394 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
395   QualType Ty = D.getType();
396   bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
397   bool needsDispose = false;
398   CharUnits Align = CharUnits::Zero();
399   bool IsSimpleConstantInitializer = false;
400 
401   bool NRVO = false;
402   llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = 0;
403   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
404   if (Ty->isConstantSizeType()) {
405     if (!Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
406       NRVO = getContext().getLangOptions().ElideConstructors &&
407              D.isNRVOVariable();
408       // If this value is an array or struct, is POD, and if the initializer is
409       // a staticly determinable constant, try to optimize it (unless the NRVO
410       // is already optimizing this).
411       if (D.getInit() && !isByRef &&
412           (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType()) &&
413           Ty->isPODType() &&
414           D.getInit()->isConstantInitializer(getContext()) && !NRVO) {
415         // If this variable is marked 'const', emit the value as a global.
416         if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants &&
417             Ty.isConstant(getContext())) {
418           EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
419           return;
420         }
421 
422         IsSimpleConstantInitializer = true;
423       }
424 
425       // A normal fixed sized variable becomes an alloca in the entry block,
426       // unless it's an NRVO variable.
427       const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
428 
429       if (NRVO) {
430         // The named return value optimization: allocate this variable in the
431         // return slot, so that we can elide the copy when returning this
432         // variable (C++0x [class.copy]p34).
433         DeclPtr = ReturnValue;
434 
435         if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) {
436           if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl())->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
437             // Create a flag that is used to indicate when the NRVO was applied
438             // to this variable. Set it to zero to indicate that NRVO was not
439             // applied.
440             const llvm::Type *BoolTy = llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext);
441             llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(BoolTy, 0);
442             NRVOFlag = CreateTempAlloca(BoolTy, "nrvo");
443             Builder.CreateStore(Zero, NRVOFlag);
444 
445             // Record the NRVO flag for this variable.
446             NRVOFlags[&D] = NRVOFlag;
447           }
448         }
449       } else {
450         if (isByRef)
451           LTy = BuildByRefType(&D);
452 
453         llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(LTy);
454         Alloc->setName(D.getNameAsString());
455 
456         Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D);
457         if (isByRef)
458           Align = std::max(Align,
459               CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8));
460         Alloc->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
461         DeclPtr = Alloc;
462       }
463     } else {
464       // Targets that don't support recursion emit locals as globals.
465       const char *Class =
466         D.getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Register ? ".reg." : ".auto.";
467       DeclPtr = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Class,
468                                          llvm::GlobalValue
469                                          ::InternalLinkage);
470     }
471 
472     // FIXME: Can this happen?
473     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
474       EmitVLASize(Ty);
475   } else {
476     EnsureInsertPoint();
477 
478     if (!DidCallStackSave) {
479       // Save the stack.
480       const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
481       llvm::Value *Stack = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, "saved_stack");
482 
483       llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stacksave);
484       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateCall(F);
485 
486       Builder.CreateStore(V, Stack);
487 
488       DidCallStackSave = true;
489 
490       {
491         // Push a cleanup block and restore the stack there.
492         DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
493 
494         V = Builder.CreateLoad(Stack, "tmp");
495         llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stackrestore);
496         Builder.CreateCall(F, V);
497       }
498     }
499 
500     // Get the element type.
501     const llvm::Type *LElemTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
502     const llvm::Type *LElemPtrTy =
503       llvm::PointerType::get(LElemTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
504 
505     llvm::Value *VLASize = EmitVLASize(Ty);
506 
507     // Allocate memory for the array.
508     llvm::AllocaInst *VLA =
509       Builder.CreateAlloca(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), VLASize, "vla");
510     VLA->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
511 
512     DeclPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(VLA, LElemPtrTy, "tmp");
513   }
514 
515   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
516   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
517   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
518 
519   // Emit debug info for local var declaration.
520   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
521     assert(HaveInsertPoint() && "Unexpected unreachable point!");
522 
523     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
524     if (Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
525       DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(DeclPtr), &D);
526     } else
527       DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
528   }
529 
530   // If this local has an initializer, emit it now.
531   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
532 
533   // If we are at an unreachable point, we don't need to emit the initializer
534   // unless it contains a label.
535   if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
536     if (!ContainsLabel(Init))
537       Init = 0;
538     else
539       EnsureInsertPoint();
540   }
541 
542   if (isByRef) {
543     const llvm::PointerType *PtrToInt8Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
544 
545     EnsureInsertPoint();
546     llvm::Value *isa_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 0);
547     llvm::Value *forwarding_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1);
548     llvm::Value *flags_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 2);
549     llvm::Value *size_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 3);
550     llvm::Value *V;
551     int flag = 0;
552     int flags = 0;
553 
554     needsDispose = true;
555 
556     if (Ty->isBlockPointerType()) {
557       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
558       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
559     } else if (BlockRequiresCopying(Ty)) {
560       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
561       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
562     }
563 
564     // FIXME: Someone double check this.
565     if (Ty.isObjCGCWeak())
566       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
567 
568     int isa = 0;
569     if (flag&BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)
570       isa = 1;
571     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, isa);
572     V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(V, PtrToInt8Ty, "isa");
573     Builder.CreateStore(V, isa_field);
574 
575     Builder.CreateStore(DeclPtr, forwarding_field);
576 
577     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags);
578     Builder.CreateStore(V, flags_field);
579 
580     const llvm::Type *V1;
581     V1 = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DeclPtr->getType())->getElementType();
582     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty,
583                                CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(V1).getQuantity());
584     Builder.CreateStore(V, size_field);
585 
586     if (flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {
587       BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
588       llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 4);
589       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefCopyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
590                                                Align.getQuantity()),
591                           copy_helper);
592 
593       llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 5);
594       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
595                                                   Align.getQuantity()),
596                           destroy_helper);
597     }
598   }
599 
600   if (Init) {
601     llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
602     if (isByRef)
603       Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
604                                     D.getNameAsString());
605 
606     bool isVolatile =
607     getContext().getCanonicalType(D.getType()).isVolatileQualified();
608 
609     // If the initializer was a simple constant initializer, we can optimize it
610     // in various ways.
611     if (IsSimpleConstantInitializer) {
612       llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(),D.getType(),this);
613       assert(Init != 0 && "Wasn't a simple constant init?");
614 
615       llvm::Value *AlignVal =
616       llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Align.getQuantity());
617       const llvm::Type *IntPtr =
618       llvm::IntegerType::get(VMContext, LLVMPointerWidth);
619       llvm::Value *SizeVal =
620       llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtr,
621                              getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(Ty).getQuantity());
622 
623       const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
624       if (Loc->getType() != BP)
625         Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BP, "tmp");
626 
627       llvm::Value *NotVolatile =
628         llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext), 0);
629 
630       // If the initializer is all zeros, codegen with memset.
631       if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init)) {
632         llvm::Value *Zero =
633           llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), 0);
634         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemSetFn(Loc->getType(), SizeVal->getType()),
635                             Loc, Zero, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
636       } else {
637         // Otherwise, create a temporary global with the initializer then
638         // memcpy from the global to the alloca.
639         std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, ".");
640         llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
641         new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), true,
642                                  llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
643                                  Init, Name, 0, false, 0);
644         GV->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
645 
646         llvm::Value *SrcPtr = GV;
647         if (SrcPtr->getType() != BP)
648           SrcPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcPtr, BP, "tmp");
649 
650         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemCpyFn(Loc->getType(), SrcPtr->getType(),
651                                             SizeVal->getType()),
652                             Loc, SrcPtr, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
653       }
654     } else if (Ty->isReferenceType()) {
655       RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init, &D);
656       EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), Loc, false, Ty);
657     } else if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(Init->getType())) {
658       llvm::Value *V = EmitScalarExpr(Init);
659       EmitStoreOfScalar(V, Loc, isVolatile, D.getType());
660     } else if (Init->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
661       EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
662     } else {
663       EmitAggExpr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
664     }
665   }
666 
667   // Handle CXX destruction of variables.
668   QualType DtorTy(Ty);
669   while (const ArrayType *Array = getContext().getAsArrayType(DtorTy))
670     DtorTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
671   if (const RecordType *RT = DtorTy->getAs<RecordType>())
672     if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
673       if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
674         // Note: We suppress the destructor call when the corresponding NRVO
675         // flag has been set.
676         llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
677         if (isByRef)
678           Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
679                                         D.getNameAsString());
680 
681         const CXXDestructorDecl *D = ClassDecl->getDestructor(getContext());
682         assert(D && "EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - destructor is nul");
683 
684         if (const ConstantArrayType *Array =
685               getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(Ty)) {
686           {
687             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
688             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
689             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
690             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
691             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
692               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
693             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
694 
695             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
696             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
697           }
698           if (Exceptions) {
699             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
700             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
701             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
702             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
703             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
704               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
705             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
706           }
707         } else {
708           {
709             // Normal destruction.
710             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
711 
712             if (NRVO) {
713               // If we exited via NRVO, we skip the destructor call.
714               llvm::BasicBlock *NoNRVO = createBasicBlock("nrvo.unused");
715               Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateLoad(NRVOFlag, "nrvo.val"),
716                                    Scope.getCleanupExitBlock(),
717                                    NoNRVO);
718               EmitBlock(NoNRVO);
719             }
720 
721             // We don't call the destructor along the normal edge if we're
722             // applying the NRVO.
723             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
724                                   Loc);
725 
726             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
727             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
728           }
729 
730           if (Exceptions) {
731             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
732             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
733                                   Loc);
734           }
735         }
736       }
737   }
738 
739   // Handle the cleanup attribute
740   if (const CleanupAttr *CA = D.getAttr<CleanupAttr>()) {
741     const FunctionDecl *FD = CA->getFunctionDecl();
742 
743     llvm::Constant* F = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
744     assert(F && "Could not find function!");
745 
746     const CGFunctionInfo &Info = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD);
747 
748     // In some cases, the type of the function argument will be different from
749     // the type of the pointer. An example of this is
750     // void f(void* arg);
751     // __attribute__((cleanup(f))) void *g;
752     //
753     // To fix this we insert a bitcast here.
754     QualType ArgTy = Info.arg_begin()->type;
755     {
756       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
757 
758       CallArgList Args;
759       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
760                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
761                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
762       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
763     }
764     if (Exceptions) {
765       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
766 
767       CallArgList Args;
768       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
769                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
770                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
771       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
772     }
773   }
774 
775   if (needsDispose && CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
776     {
777       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
778       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
779       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
780       BuildBlockRelease(V);
781     }
782     // FIXME: Turn this on and audit the codegen
783     if (0 && Exceptions) {
784       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
785       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
786       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
787       BuildBlockRelease(V);
788     }
789   }
790 }
791 
792 /// Emit an alloca (or GlobalValue depending on target)
793 /// for the specified parameter and set up LocalDeclMap.
794 void CodeGenFunction::EmitParmDecl(const VarDecl &D, llvm::Value *Arg) {
795   // FIXME: Why isn't ImplicitParamDecl a ParmVarDecl?
796   assert((isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) &&
797          "Invalid argument to EmitParmDecl");
798   QualType Ty = D.getType();
799   CanQualType CTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(Ty);
800 
801   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
802   // If this is an aggregate or variable sized value, reuse the input pointer.
803   if (!Ty->isConstantSizeType() ||
804       CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
805     DeclPtr = Arg;
806   } else {
807     // Otherwise, create a temporary to hold the value.
808     DeclPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, D.getName() + ".addr");
809 
810     // Store the initial value into the alloca.
811     EmitStoreOfScalar(Arg, DeclPtr, CTy.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
812   }
813   Arg->setName(D.getName());
814 
815   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
816   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
817   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
818 
819   // Emit debug info for param declaration.
820   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
821     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
822     DI->EmitDeclareOfArgVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
823   }
824 }
825