1 //===--- CGDecl.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit Decl nodes as LLVM code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
23 #include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.h"
24 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
25 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
27 #include "llvm/Type.h"
28 using namespace clang;
29 using namespace CodeGen;
30 
31 
32 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D) {
33   switch (D.getKind()) {
34   case Decl::TranslationUnit:
35   case Decl::Namespace:
36   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename:
37   case Decl::ClassTemplateSpecialization:
38   case Decl::ClassTemplatePartialSpecialization:
39   case Decl::TemplateTypeParm:
40   case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue:
41   case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm:
42   case Decl::CXXMethod:
43   case Decl::CXXConstructor:
44   case Decl::CXXDestructor:
45   case Decl::CXXConversion:
46   case Decl::Field:
47   case Decl::ObjCIvar:
48   case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField:
49   case Decl::ParmVar:
50   case Decl::ImplicitParam:
51   case Decl::ClassTemplate:
52   case Decl::FunctionTemplate:
53   case Decl::TemplateTemplateParm:
54   case Decl::ObjCMethod:
55   case Decl::ObjCCategory:
56   case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
57   case Decl::ObjCInterface:
58   case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
59   case Decl::ObjCImplementation:
60   case Decl::ObjCProperty:
61   case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
62   case Decl::LinkageSpec:
63   case Decl::ObjCPropertyImpl:
64   case Decl::ObjCClass:
65   case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
66   case Decl::FileScopeAsm:
67   case Decl::Friend:
68   case Decl::FriendTemplate:
69   case Decl::Block:
70 
71     assert(0 && "Declaration not should not be in declstmts!");
72   case Decl::Function:  // void X();
73   case Decl::Record:    // struct/union/class X;
74   case Decl::Enum:      // enum X;
75   case Decl::EnumConstant: // enum ? { X = ? }
76   case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++]
77   case Decl::Using:          // using X; [C++]
78   case Decl::UsingShadow:
79   case Decl::UsingDirective: // using namespace X; [C++]
80   case Decl::NamespaceAlias:
81   case Decl::StaticAssert: // static_assert(X, ""); [C++0x]
82     // None of these decls require codegen support.
83     return;
84 
85   case Decl::Var: {
86     const VarDecl &VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
87     assert(VD.isBlockVarDecl() &&
88            "Should not see file-scope variables inside a function!");
89     return EmitBlockVarDecl(VD);
90   }
91 
92   case Decl::Typedef: {   // typedef int X;
93     const TypedefDecl &TD = cast<TypedefDecl>(D);
94     QualType Ty = TD.getUnderlyingType();
95 
96     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
97       EmitVLASize(Ty);
98   }
99   }
100 }
101 
102 /// EmitBlockVarDecl - This method handles emission of any variable declaration
103 /// inside a function, including static vars etc.
104 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
105   if (D.hasAttr<AsmLabelAttr>())
106     CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&D, "__asm__");
107 
108   switch (D.getStorageClass()) {
109   case VarDecl::None:
110   case VarDecl::Auto:
111   case VarDecl::Register:
112     return EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(D);
113   case VarDecl::Static: {
114     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage =
115       llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
116 
117     // If the function definition has some sort of weak linkage, its
118     // static variables should also be weak so that they get properly
119     // uniqued.  We can't do this in C, though, because there's no
120     // standard way to agree on which variables are the same (i.e.
121     // there's no mangling).
122     if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
123       if (llvm::GlobalValue::isWeakForLinker(CurFn->getLinkage()))
124         Linkage = CurFn->getLinkage();
125 
126     return EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Linkage);
127   }
128   case VarDecl::Extern:
129   case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
130     // Don't emit it now, allow it to be emitted lazily on its first use.
131     return;
132   }
133 
134   assert(0 && "Unknown storage class");
135 }
136 
137 static std::string GetStaticDeclName(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
138                                      const char *Separator) {
139   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
140   if (CGF.getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
141     MangleBuffer Name;
142     CGM.getMangledName(Name, &D);
143     return Name.getString().str();
144   }
145 
146   std::string ContextName;
147   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl)) {
148     MangleBuffer Name;
149     CGM.getMangledName(Name, FD);
150     ContextName = Name.getString().str();
151   } else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl))
152     ContextName = CGF.CurFn->getName();
153   else
154     // FIXME: What about in a block??
155     assert(0 && "Unknown context for block var decl");
156 
157   return ContextName + Separator + D.getNameAsString();
158 }
159 
160 llvm::GlobalVariable *
161 CodeGenFunction::CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
162                                           const char *Separator,
163                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
164   QualType Ty = D.getType();
165   assert(Ty->isConstantSizeType() && "VLAs can't be static");
166 
167   std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, Separator);
168 
169   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
170   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
171     new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), LTy,
172                              Ty.isConstant(getContext()), Linkage,
173                              CGM.EmitNullConstant(D.getType()), Name, 0,
174                              D.isThreadSpecified(), Ty.getAddressSpace());
175   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
176   return GV;
177 }
178 
179 /// AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl - Add the initializer for 'D' to the
180 /// global variable that has already been created for it.  If the initializer
181 /// has a different type than GV does, this may free GV and return a different
182 /// one.  Otherwise it just returns GV.
183 llvm::GlobalVariable *
184 CodeGenFunction::AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
185                                                     llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) {
186   llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), D.getType(), this);
187 
188   // If constant emission failed, then this should be a C++ static
189   // initializer.
190   if (!Init) {
191     if (!getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
192       CGM.ErrorUnsupported(D.getInit(), "constant l-value expression");
193     else {
194       // Since we have a static initializer, this global variable can't
195       // be constant.
196       GV->setConstant(false);
197 
198       EmitStaticCXXBlockVarDeclInit(D, GV);
199     }
200     return GV;
201   }
202 
203   // The initializer may differ in type from the global. Rewrite
204   // the global to match the initializer.  (We have to do this
205   // because some types, like unions, can't be completely represented
206   // in the LLVM type system.)
207   if (GV->getType() != Init->getType()) {
208     llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV;
209 
210     GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(),
211                                   OldGV->isConstant(),
212                                   OldGV->getLinkage(), Init, "",
213                                   0, D.isThreadSpecified(),
214                                   D.getType().getAddressSpace());
215 
216     // Steal the name of the old global
217     GV->takeName(OldGV);
218 
219     // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
220     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
221     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType());
222     OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
223 
224     // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
225     OldGV->eraseFromParent();
226   }
227 
228   GV->setInitializer(Init);
229   return GV;
230 }
231 
232 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
233                                       llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
234   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
235   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
236 
237   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, ".", Linkage);
238 
239   // Store into LocalDeclMap before generating initializer to handle
240   // circular references.
241   DMEntry = GV;
242 
243   // We can't have a VLA here, but we can have a pointer to a VLA,
244   // even though that doesn't really make any sense.
245   // Make sure to evaluate VLA bounds now so that we have them for later.
246   if (D.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
247     EmitVLASize(D.getType());
248 
249   // If this value has an initializer, emit it.
250   if (D.getInit())
251     GV = AddInitializerToGlobalBlockVarDecl(D, GV);
252 
253   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
254 
255   // FIXME: Merge attribute handling.
256   if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D.getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
257     SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
258     llvm::Constant *Ann =
259       CGM.EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
260                            SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D.getLocation()));
261     CGM.AddAnnotation(Ann);
262   }
263 
264   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D.getAttr<SectionAttr>())
265     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
266 
267   if (D.hasAttr<UsedAttr>())
268     CGM.AddUsedGlobal(GV);
269 
270   if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
271     CGM.setStaticLocalDeclAddress(&D, GV);
272 
273   // We may have to cast the constant because of the initializer
274   // mismatch above.
275   //
276   // FIXME: It is really dangerous to store this in the map; if anyone
277   // RAUW's the GV uses of this constant will be invalid.
278   const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D.getType());
279   const llvm::Type *LPtrTy =
280     llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
281   DMEntry = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, LPtrTy);
282 
283   // Emit global variable debug descriptor for static vars.
284   CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
285   if (DI) {
286     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
287     DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(GV), &D);
288   }
289 }
290 
291 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
292   assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!");
293 
294   return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second;
295 }
296 
297 /// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
298 ///   into:
299 ///
300 ///      struct {
301 ///        void *__isa;
302 ///        void *__forwarding;
303 ///        int32_t __flags;
304 ///        int32_t __size;
305 ///        void *__copy_helper;       // only if needed
306 ///        void *__destroy_helper;    // only if needed
307 ///        char padding[X];           // only if needed
308 ///        T x;
309 ///      } x
310 ///
311 const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const ValueDecl *D) {
312   std::pair<const llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D];
313   if (Info.first)
314     return Info.first;
315 
316   QualType Ty = D->getType();
317 
318   std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types;
319 
320   const llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
321 
322   llvm::PATypeHolder ByRefTypeHolder = llvm::OpaqueType::get(VMContext);
323 
324   // void *__isa;
325   Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
326 
327   // void *__forwarding;
328   Types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefTypeHolder));
329 
330   // int32_t __flags;
331   Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));
332 
333   // int32_t __size;
334   Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));
335 
336   bool HasCopyAndDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(Ty);
337   if (HasCopyAndDispose) {
338     /// void *__copy_helper;
339     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
340 
341     /// void *__destroy_helper;
342     Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
343   }
344 
345   bool Packed = false;
346   CharUnits Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(D);
347   if (Align > CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8)) {
348     // We have to insert padding.
349 
350     // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers.
351     unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2;
352 
353     // And either 2 or 4 pointers.
354     CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) *
355       CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy);
356 
357     // Align the offset.
358     unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes =
359       llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align.getQuantity());
360 
361     unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes;
362     if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) {
363       const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext);
364       // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of
365       // the maximal stack alignmint and the alignment of malloc on the system.
366       if (NumPaddingBytes > 1)
367         Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes);
368 
369       Types.push_back(Ty);
370 
371       // We want a packed struct.
372       Packed = true;
373     }
374   }
375 
376   // T x;
377   Types.push_back(ConvertType(Ty));
378 
379   const llvm::Type *T = llvm::StructType::get(VMContext, Types, Packed);
380 
381   cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(ByRefTypeHolder.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(T);
382   CGM.getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString(),
383                               ByRefTypeHolder.get());
384 
385   Info.first = ByRefTypeHolder.get();
386 
387   Info.second = Types.size() - 1;
388 
389   return Info.first;
390 }
391 
392 /// EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - Emit code and set up an entry in LocalDeclMap for a
393 /// variable declaration with auto, register, or no storage class specifier.
394 /// These turn into simple stack objects, or GlobalValues depending on target.
395 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
396   QualType Ty = D.getType();
397   bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
398   bool needsDispose = false;
399   CharUnits Align = CharUnits::Zero();
400   bool IsSimpleConstantInitializer = false;
401 
402   bool NRVO = false;
403   llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = 0;
404   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
405   if (Ty->isConstantSizeType()) {
406     if (!Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
407       NRVO = getContext().getLangOptions().ElideConstructors &&
408              D.isNRVOVariable();
409       // If this value is an array or struct, is POD, and if the initializer is
410       // a staticly determinable constant, try to optimize it (unless the NRVO
411       // is already optimizing this).
412       if (D.getInit() && !isByRef &&
413           (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType()) &&
414           Ty->isPODType() &&
415           D.getInit()->isConstantInitializer(getContext()) && !NRVO) {
416         // If this variable is marked 'const', emit the value as a global.
417         if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants &&
418             Ty.isConstant(getContext())) {
419           EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
420           return;
421         }
422 
423         IsSimpleConstantInitializer = true;
424       }
425 
426       // A normal fixed sized variable becomes an alloca in the entry block,
427       // unless it's an NRVO variable.
428       const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
429 
430       if (NRVO) {
431         // The named return value optimization: allocate this variable in the
432         // return slot, so that we can elide the copy when returning this
433         // variable (C++0x [class.copy]p34).
434         DeclPtr = ReturnValue;
435 
436         if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) {
437           if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl())->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
438             // Create a flag that is used to indicate when the NRVO was applied
439             // to this variable. Set it to zero to indicate that NRVO was not
440             // applied.
441             const llvm::Type *BoolTy = llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext);
442             llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(BoolTy, 0);
443             NRVOFlag = CreateTempAlloca(BoolTy, "nrvo");
444             Builder.CreateStore(Zero, NRVOFlag);
445 
446             // Record the NRVO flag for this variable.
447             NRVOFlags[&D] = NRVOFlag;
448           }
449         }
450       } else {
451         if (isByRef)
452           LTy = BuildByRefType(&D);
453 
454         llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(LTy);
455         Alloc->setName(D.getNameAsString());
456 
457         Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D);
458         if (isByRef)
459           Align = std::max(Align,
460               CharUnits::fromQuantity(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8));
461         Alloc->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
462         DeclPtr = Alloc;
463       }
464     } else {
465       // Targets that don't support recursion emit locals as globals.
466       const char *Class =
467         D.getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Register ? ".reg." : ".auto.";
468       DeclPtr = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Class,
469                                          llvm::GlobalValue
470                                          ::InternalLinkage);
471     }
472 
473     // FIXME: Can this happen?
474     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
475       EmitVLASize(Ty);
476   } else {
477     EnsureInsertPoint();
478 
479     if (!DidCallStackSave) {
480       // Save the stack.
481       const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
482       llvm::Value *Stack = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, "saved_stack");
483 
484       llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stacksave);
485       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateCall(F);
486 
487       Builder.CreateStore(V, Stack);
488 
489       DidCallStackSave = true;
490 
491       {
492         // Push a cleanup block and restore the stack there.
493         DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
494 
495         V = Builder.CreateLoad(Stack, "tmp");
496         llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stackrestore);
497         Builder.CreateCall(F, V);
498       }
499     }
500 
501     // Get the element type.
502     const llvm::Type *LElemTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
503     const llvm::Type *LElemPtrTy =
504       llvm::PointerType::get(LElemTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
505 
506     llvm::Value *VLASize = EmitVLASize(Ty);
507 
508     // Allocate memory for the array.
509     llvm::AllocaInst *VLA =
510       Builder.CreateAlloca(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), VLASize, "vla");
511     VLA->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity());
512 
513     DeclPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(VLA, LElemPtrTy, "tmp");
514   }
515 
516   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
517   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
518   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
519 
520   // Emit debug info for local var declaration.
521   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
522     assert(HaveInsertPoint() && "Unexpected unreachable point!");
523 
524     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
525     if (Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
526       DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(DeclPtr), &D);
527     } else
528       DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
529   }
530 
531   // If this local has an initializer, emit it now.
532   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
533 
534   // If we are at an unreachable point, we don't need to emit the initializer
535   // unless it contains a label.
536   if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
537     if (!ContainsLabel(Init))
538       Init = 0;
539     else
540       EnsureInsertPoint();
541   }
542 
543   if (isByRef) {
544     const llvm::PointerType *PtrToInt8Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
545 
546     EnsureInsertPoint();
547     llvm::Value *isa_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 0);
548     llvm::Value *forwarding_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1);
549     llvm::Value *flags_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 2);
550     llvm::Value *size_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 3);
551     llvm::Value *V;
552     int flag = 0;
553     int flags = 0;
554 
555     needsDispose = true;
556 
557     if (Ty->isBlockPointerType()) {
558       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
559       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
560     } else if (BlockRequiresCopying(Ty)) {
561       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
562       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
563     }
564 
565     // FIXME: Someone double check this.
566     if (Ty.isObjCGCWeak())
567       flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
568 
569     int isa = 0;
570     if (flag&BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)
571       isa = 1;
572     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), isa);
573     V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(V, PtrToInt8Ty, "isa");
574     Builder.CreateStore(V, isa_field);
575 
576     Builder.CreateStore(DeclPtr, forwarding_field);
577 
578     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), flags);
579     Builder.CreateStore(V, flags_field);
580 
581     const llvm::Type *V1;
582     V1 = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DeclPtr->getType())->getElementType();
583     V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
584                                CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(V1).getQuantity());
585     Builder.CreateStore(V, size_field);
586 
587     if (flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {
588       BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
589       llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 4);
590       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefCopyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
591                                                Align.getQuantity()),
592                           copy_helper);
593 
594       llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 5);
595       Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
596                                                   Align.getQuantity()),
597                           destroy_helper);
598     }
599   }
600 
601   if (Init) {
602     llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
603     if (isByRef)
604       Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
605                                     D.getNameAsString());
606 
607     bool isVolatile =
608     getContext().getCanonicalType(D.getType()).isVolatileQualified();
609 
610     // If the initializer was a simple constant initializer, we can optimize it
611     // in various ways.
612     if (IsSimpleConstantInitializer) {
613       llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(),D.getType(),this);
614       assert(Init != 0 && "Wasn't a simple constant init?");
615 
616       llvm::Value *AlignVal =
617       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
618                              Align.getQuantity());
619       const llvm::Type *IntPtr =
620       llvm::IntegerType::get(VMContext, LLVMPointerWidth);
621       llvm::Value *SizeVal =
622       llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtr,
623                              getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(Ty).getQuantity());
624 
625       const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
626       if (Loc->getType() != BP)
627         Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BP, "tmp");
628 
629       llvm::Value *NotVolatile =
630         llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext), 0);
631 
632       // If the initializer is all zeros, codegen with memset.
633       if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init)) {
634         llvm::Value *Zero =
635           llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), 0);
636         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemSetFn(Loc->getType(), SizeVal->getType()),
637                             Loc, Zero, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
638       } else {
639         // Otherwise, create a temporary global with the initializer then
640         // memcpy from the global to the alloca.
641         std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, ".");
642         llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
643         new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), true,
644                                  llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
645                                  Init, Name, 0, false, 0);
646         GV->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
647 
648         llvm::Value *SrcPtr = GV;
649         if (SrcPtr->getType() != BP)
650           SrcPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcPtr, BP, "tmp");
651 
652         Builder.CreateCall5(CGM.getMemCpyFn(Loc->getType(), SrcPtr->getType(),
653                                             SizeVal->getType()),
654                             Loc, SrcPtr, SizeVal, AlignVal, NotVolatile);
655       }
656     } else if (Ty->isReferenceType()) {
657       RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init, /*IsInitializer=*/true);
658       EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), Loc, false, Ty);
659     } else if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(Init->getType())) {
660       llvm::Value *V = EmitScalarExpr(Init);
661       EmitStoreOfScalar(V, Loc, isVolatile, D.getType());
662     } else if (Init->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
663       EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
664     } else {
665       EmitAggExpr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
666     }
667   }
668 
669   // Handle CXX destruction of variables.
670   QualType DtorTy(Ty);
671   while (const ArrayType *Array = getContext().getAsArrayType(DtorTy))
672     DtorTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
673   if (const RecordType *RT = DtorTy->getAs<RecordType>())
674     if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
675       if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
676         // Note: We suppress the destructor call when the corresponding NRVO
677         // flag has been set.
678         llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
679         if (isByRef)
680           Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D),
681                                         D.getNameAsString());
682 
683         const CXXDestructorDecl *D = ClassDecl->getDestructor(getContext());
684         assert(D && "EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - destructor is nul");
685 
686         if (const ConstantArrayType *Array =
687               getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(Ty)) {
688           {
689             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
690             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
691             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
692             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
693             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
694               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
695             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
696 
697             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
698             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
699           }
700           if (Exceptions) {
701             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
702             QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
703             const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
704             BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
705             llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
706               Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BasePtr);
707             EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
708           }
709         } else {
710           {
711             // Normal destruction.
712             DelayedCleanupBlock Scope(*this);
713 
714             if (NRVO) {
715               // If we exited via NRVO, we skip the destructor call.
716               llvm::BasicBlock *NoNRVO = createBasicBlock("nrvo.unused");
717               Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateLoad(NRVOFlag, "nrvo.val"),
718                                    Scope.getCleanupExitBlock(),
719                                    NoNRVO);
720               EmitBlock(NoNRVO);
721             }
722 
723             // We don't call the destructor along the normal edge if we're
724             // applying the NRVO.
725             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
726                                   Loc);
727 
728             // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
729             EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
730           }
731 
732           if (Exceptions) {
733             EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
734             EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false,
735                                   Loc);
736           }
737         }
738       }
739   }
740 
741   // Handle the cleanup attribute
742   if (const CleanupAttr *CA = D.getAttr<CleanupAttr>()) {
743     const FunctionDecl *FD = CA->getFunctionDecl();
744 
745     llvm::Constant* F = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
746     assert(F && "Could not find function!");
747 
748     const CGFunctionInfo &Info = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD);
749 
750     // In some cases, the type of the function argument will be different from
751     // the type of the pointer. An example of this is
752     // void f(void* arg);
753     // __attribute__((cleanup(f))) void *g;
754     //
755     // To fix this we insert a bitcast here.
756     QualType ArgTy = Info.arg_begin()->type;
757     {
758       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
759 
760       CallArgList Args;
761       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
762                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
763                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
764       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
765     }
766     if (Exceptions) {
767       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
768 
769       CallArgList Args;
770       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr,
771                                                            ConvertType(ArgTy))),
772                                     getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));
773       EmitCall(Info, F, ReturnValueSlot(), Args);
774     }
775   }
776 
777   if (needsDispose && CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
778     {
779       DelayedCleanupBlock scope(*this);
780       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
781       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
782       BuildBlockRelease(V);
783     }
784     // FIXME: Turn this on and audit the codegen
785     if (0 && Exceptions) {
786       EHCleanupBlock Cleanup(*this);
787       llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
788       V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
789       BuildBlockRelease(V);
790     }
791   }
792 }
793 
794 /// Emit an alloca (or GlobalValue depending on target)
795 /// for the specified parameter and set up LocalDeclMap.
796 void CodeGenFunction::EmitParmDecl(const VarDecl &D, llvm::Value *Arg) {
797   // FIXME: Why isn't ImplicitParamDecl a ParmVarDecl?
798   assert((isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) &&
799          "Invalid argument to EmitParmDecl");
800   QualType Ty = D.getType();
801   CanQualType CTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(Ty);
802 
803   llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
804   // If this is an aggregate or variable sized value, reuse the input pointer.
805   if (!Ty->isConstantSizeType() ||
806       CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) {
807     DeclPtr = Arg;
808   } else {
809     // Otherwise, create a temporary to hold the value.
810     DeclPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, D.getName() + ".addr");
811 
812     // Store the initial value into the alloca.
813     EmitStoreOfScalar(Arg, DeclPtr, CTy.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
814   }
815   Arg->setName(D.getName());
816 
817   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
818   assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
819   DMEntry = DeclPtr;
820 
821   // Emit debug info for param declaration.
822   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
823     DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
824     DI->EmitDeclareOfArgVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
825   }
826 }
827