1 //===----- CGCoroutine.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ coroutines ------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of coroutines.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGCleanup.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
19 
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace CodeGen;
22 
23 using llvm::Value;
24 using llvm::BasicBlock;
25 
26 namespace {
27 enum class AwaitKind { Init, Normal, Yield, Final };
28 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral AwaitKindStr[] = {"init", "await", "yield",
29                                                        "final"};
30 }
31 
32 struct clang::CodeGen::CGCoroData {
33   // What is the current await expression kind and how many
34   // await/yield expressions were encountered so far.
35   // These are used to generate pretty labels for await expressions in LLVM IR.
36   AwaitKind CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init;
37   unsigned AwaitNum = 0;
38   unsigned YieldNum = 0;
39 
40   // How many co_return statements are in the coroutine. Used to decide whether
41   // we need to add co_return; equivalent at the end of the user authored body.
42   unsigned CoreturnCount = 0;
43 
44   // A branch to this block is emitted when coroutine needs to suspend.
45   llvm::BasicBlock *SuspendBB = nullptr;
46 
47   // The promise type's 'unhandled_exception' handler, if it defines one.
48   Stmt *ExceptionHandler = nullptr;
49 
50   // A temporary i1 alloca that stores whether 'await_resume' threw an
51   // exception. If it did, 'true' is stored in this variable, and the coroutine
52   // body must be skipped. If the promise type does not define an exception
53   // handler, this is null.
54   llvm::Value *ResumeEHVar = nullptr;
55 
56   // Stores the jump destination just before the coroutine memory is freed.
57   // This is the destination that every suspend point jumps to for the cleanup
58   // branch.
59   CodeGenFunction::JumpDest CleanupJD;
60 
61   // Stores the jump destination just before the final suspend. The co_return
62   // statements jumps to this point after calling return_xxx promise member.
63   CodeGenFunction::JumpDest FinalJD;
64 
65   // Stores the llvm.coro.id emitted in the function so that we can supply it
66   // as the first argument to coro.begin, coro.alloc and coro.free intrinsics.
67   // Note: llvm.coro.id returns a token that cannot be directly expressed in a
68   // builtin.
69   llvm::CallInst *CoroId = nullptr;
70 
71   // Stores the llvm.coro.begin emitted in the function so that we can replace
72   // all coro.frame intrinsics with direct SSA value of coro.begin that returns
73   // the address of the coroutine frame of the current coroutine.
74   llvm::CallInst *CoroBegin = nullptr;
75 
76   // Stores the last emitted coro.free for the deallocate expressions, we use it
77   // to wrap dealloc code with if(auto mem = coro.free) dealloc(mem).
78   llvm::CallInst *LastCoroFree = nullptr;
79 
80   // If coro.id came from the builtin, remember the expression to give better
81   // diagnostic. If CoroIdExpr is nullptr, the coro.id was created by
82   // EmitCoroutineBody.
83   CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr;
84 };
85 
86 // Defining these here allows to keep CGCoroData private to this file.
87 clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::CGCoroInfo() {}
88 CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::~CGCoroInfo() {}
89 
90 static void createCoroData(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
91                            CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo &CurCoro,
92                            llvm::CallInst *CoroId,
93                            CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr) {
94   if (CurCoro.Data) {
95     if (CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr)
96       CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getLocStart(),
97                     "only one __builtin_coro_id can be used in a function");
98     else if (CoroIdExpr)
99       CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getLocStart(),
100                     "__builtin_coro_id shall not be used in a C++ coroutine");
101     else
102       llvm_unreachable("EmitCoroutineBodyStatement called twice?");
103 
104     return;
105   }
106 
107   CurCoro.Data = std::unique_ptr<CGCoroData>(new CGCoroData);
108   CurCoro.Data->CoroId = CoroId;
109   CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr = CoroIdExpr;
110 }
111 
112 // Synthesize a pretty name for a suspend point.
113 static SmallString<32> buildSuspendPrefixStr(CGCoroData &Coro, AwaitKind Kind) {
114   unsigned No = 0;
115   switch (Kind) {
116   case AwaitKind::Init:
117   case AwaitKind::Final:
118     break;
119   case AwaitKind::Normal:
120     No = ++Coro.AwaitNum;
121     break;
122   case AwaitKind::Yield:
123     No = ++Coro.YieldNum;
124     break;
125   }
126   SmallString<32> Prefix(AwaitKindStr[static_cast<unsigned>(Kind)]);
127   if (No > 1) {
128     Twine(No).toVector(Prefix);
129   }
130   return Prefix;
131 }
132 
133 // Emit suspend expression which roughly looks like:
134 //
135 //   auto && x = CommonExpr();
136 //   if (!x.await_ready()) {
137 //      llvm_coro_save();
138 //      x.await_suspend(...);     (*)
139 //      llvm_coro_suspend(); (**)
140 //   }
141 //   x.await_resume();
142 //
143 // where the result of the entire expression is the result of x.await_resume()
144 //
145 //   (*) If x.await_suspend return type is bool, it allows to veto a suspend:
146 //      if (x.await_suspend(...))
147 //        llvm_coro_suspend();
148 //
149 //  (**) llvm_coro_suspend() encodes three possible continuations as
150 //       a switch instruction:
151 //
152 //  %where-to = call i8 @llvm.coro.suspend(...)
153 //  switch i8 %where-to, label %coro.ret [ ; jump to epilogue to suspend
154 //    i8 0, label %yield.ready   ; go here when resumed
155 //    i8 1, label %yield.cleanup ; go here when destroyed
156 //  ]
157 //
158 //  See llvm's docs/Coroutines.rst for more details.
159 //
160 namespace {
161   struct LValueOrRValue {
162     LValue LV;
163     RValue RV;
164   };
165 }
166 static LValueOrRValue emitSuspendExpression(CodeGenFunction &CGF, CGCoroData &Coro,
167                                     CoroutineSuspendExpr const &S,
168                                     AwaitKind Kind, AggValueSlot aggSlot,
169                                     bool ignoreResult, bool forLValue) {
170   auto *E = S.getCommonExpr();
171 
172   auto Binder =
173       CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData::bind(CGF, S.getOpaqueValue(), E);
174   auto UnbindOnExit = llvm::make_scope_exit([&] { Binder.unbind(CGF); });
175 
176   auto Prefix = buildSuspendPrefixStr(Coro, Kind);
177   BasicBlock *ReadyBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".ready"));
178   BasicBlock *SuspendBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend"));
179   BasicBlock *CleanupBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".cleanup"));
180 
181   // If expression is ready, no need to suspend.
182   CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getReadyExpr(), ReadyBlock, SuspendBlock, 0);
183 
184   // Otherwise, emit suspend logic.
185   CGF.EmitBlock(SuspendBlock);
186 
187   auto &Builder = CGF.Builder;
188   llvm::Function *CoroSave = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_save);
189   auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.CGM.Int8PtrTy);
190   auto *SaveCall = Builder.CreateCall(CoroSave, {NullPtr});
191 
192   auto *SuspendRet = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(S.getSuspendExpr());
193   if (SuspendRet != nullptr && SuspendRet->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) {
194     // Veto suspension if requested by bool returning await_suspend.
195     BasicBlock *RealSuspendBlock =
196         CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend.bool"));
197     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(SuspendRet, RealSuspendBlock, ReadyBlock);
198     SuspendBlock = RealSuspendBlock;
199     CGF.EmitBlock(RealSuspendBlock);
200   }
201 
202   // Emit the suspend point.
203   const bool IsFinalSuspend = (Kind == AwaitKind::Final);
204   llvm::Function *CoroSuspend =
205       CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend);
206   auto *SuspendResult = Builder.CreateCall(
207       CoroSuspend, {SaveCall, Builder.getInt1(IsFinalSuspend)});
208 
209   // Create a switch capturing three possible continuations.
210   auto *Switch = Builder.CreateSwitch(SuspendResult, Coro.SuspendBB, 2);
211   Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(0), ReadyBlock);
212   Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(1), CleanupBlock);
213 
214   // Emit cleanup for this suspend point.
215   CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupBlock);
216   CGF.EmitBranchThroughCleanup(Coro.CleanupJD);
217 
218   // Emit await_resume expression.
219   CGF.EmitBlock(ReadyBlock);
220   CXXTryStmt *TryStmt = nullptr;
221   if (Coro.ExceptionHandler && Kind == AwaitKind::Init) {
222     Coro.ResumeEHVar =
223         CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), Prefix + Twine("resume.eh"));
224     Builder.CreateFlagStore(true, Coro.ResumeEHVar);
225 
226     auto Loc = S.getResumeExpr()->getExprLoc();
227     auto *Catch = new (CGF.getContext())
228         CXXCatchStmt(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr, Coro.ExceptionHandler);
229     auto *TryBody =
230         CompoundStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), S.getResumeExpr(), Loc, Loc);
231     TryStmt = CXXTryStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), Loc, TryBody, Catch);
232     CGF.EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
233   }
234 
235   LValueOrRValue Res;
236   if (forLValue)
237     Res.LV = CGF.EmitLValue(S.getResumeExpr());
238   else
239     Res.RV = CGF.EmitAnyExpr(S.getResumeExpr(), aggSlot, ignoreResult);
240 
241   if (TryStmt) {
242     Builder.CreateFlagStore(false, Coro.ResumeEHVar);
243     CGF.ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
244   }
245 
246   return Res;
247 }
248 
249 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitExpr(const CoawaitExpr &E,
250                                         AggValueSlot aggSlot,
251                                         bool ignoreResult) {
252   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E,
253                                CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, aggSlot,
254                                ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV;
255 }
256 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldExpr(const CoyieldExpr &E,
257                                         AggValueSlot aggSlot,
258                                         bool ignoreResult) {
259   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E, AwaitKind::Yield,
260                                aggSlot, ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV;
261 }
262 
263 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoreturnStmt(CoreturnStmt const &S) {
264   ++CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount;
265   const Expr *RV = S.getOperand();
266   if (RV && RV->getType()->isVoidType()) {
267     // Make sure to evaluate the expression of a co_return with a void
268     // expression for side effects.
269     RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this);
270     EmitIgnoredExpr(RV);
271   }
272   EmitStmt(S.getPromiseCall());
273   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(CurCoro.Data->FinalJD);
274 }
275 
276 
277 #ifndef NDEBUG
278 static QualType getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(const ASTContext &Ctx,
279   const CoroutineSuspendExpr *E) {
280   const auto *RE = E->getResumeExpr();
281   // Is it possible for RE to be a CXXBindTemporaryExpr wrapping
282   // a MemberCallExpr?
283   assert(isa<CallExpr>(RE) && "unexpected suspend expression type");
284   return cast<CallExpr>(RE)->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 LValue
289 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitLValue(const CoawaitExpr *E) {
290   assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() &&
291          "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
292          "reference type!");
293   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E,
294                                CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, AggValueSlot::ignored(),
295                                /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV;
296 }
297 
298 LValue
299 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldLValue(const CoyieldExpr *E) {
300   assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() &&
301          "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
302          "reference type!");
303   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E,
304                                AwaitKind::Yield, AggValueSlot::ignored(),
305                                /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV;
306 }
307 
308 // Hunts for the parameter reference in the parameter copy/move declaration.
309 namespace {
310 struct GetParamRef : public StmtVisitor<GetParamRef> {
311 public:
312   DeclRefExpr *Expr = nullptr;
313   GetParamRef() {}
314   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
315     assert(Expr == nullptr && "multilple declref in param move");
316     Expr = E;
317   }
318   void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
319     for (auto *C : S->children()) {
320       if (C)
321         Visit(C);
322     }
323   }
324 };
325 }
326 
327 // This class replaces references to parameters to their copies by changing
328 // the addresses in CGF.LocalDeclMap and restoring back the original values in
329 // its destructor.
330 
331 namespace {
332   struct ParamReferenceReplacerRAII {
333     CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy SavedLocals;
334     CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy& LocalDeclMap;
335 
336     ParamReferenceReplacerRAII(CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy &LocalDeclMap)
337         : LocalDeclMap(LocalDeclMap) {}
338 
339     void addCopy(DeclStmt const *PM) {
340       // Figure out what param it refers to.
341 
342       assert(PM->isSingleDecl());
343       VarDecl const*VD = static_cast<VarDecl const*>(PM->getSingleDecl());
344       Expr const *InitExpr = VD->getInit();
345       GetParamRef Visitor;
346       Visitor.Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(InitExpr));
347       assert(Visitor.Expr);
348       DeclRefExpr *DREOrig = Visitor.Expr;
349       auto *PD = DREOrig->getDecl();
350 
351       auto it = LocalDeclMap.find(PD);
352       assert(it != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter is not found");
353       SavedLocals.insert({ PD, it->second });
354 
355       auto copyIt = LocalDeclMap.find(VD);
356       assert(copyIt != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter copy is not found");
357       it->second = copyIt->getSecond();
358     }
359 
360     ~ParamReferenceReplacerRAII() {
361       for (auto&& SavedLocal : SavedLocals) {
362         LocalDeclMap.insert({SavedLocal.first, SavedLocal.second});
363       }
364     }
365   };
366 }
367 
368 // For WinEH exception representation backend needs to know what funclet coro.end
369 // belongs to. That information is passed in a funclet bundle.
370 static SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1>
371 getBundlesForCoroEnd(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
372   SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1> BundleList;
373 
374   if (llvm::Instruction *EHPad = CGF.CurrentFuncletPad)
375     BundleList.emplace_back("funclet", EHPad);
376 
377   return BundleList;
378 }
379 
380 namespace {
381 // We will insert coro.end to cut any of the destructors for objects that
382 // do not need to be destroyed once the coroutine is resumed.
383 // See llvm/docs/Coroutines.rst for more details about coro.end.
384 struct CallCoroEnd final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
385   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
386     auto &CGM = CGF.CGM;
387     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
388     llvm::Function *CoroEndFn = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end);
389     // See if we have a funclet bundle to associate coro.end with. (WinEH)
390     auto Bundles = getBundlesForCoroEnd(CGF);
391     auto *CoroEnd = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(
392         CoroEndFn, {NullPtr, CGF.Builder.getTrue()}, Bundles);
393     if (Bundles.empty()) {
394       // Otherwise, (landingpad model), create a conditional branch that leads
395       // either to a cleanup block or a block with EH resume instruction.
396       auto *ResumeBB = CGF.getEHResumeBlock(/*cleanup=*/true);
397       auto *CleanupContBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("cleanup.cont");
398       CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroEnd, ResumeBB, CleanupContBB);
399       CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupContBB);
400     }
401   }
402 };
403 }
404 
405 namespace {
406 // Make sure to call coro.delete on scope exit.
407 struct CallCoroDelete final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
408   Stmt *Deallocate;
409 
410   // Emit "if (coro.free(CoroId, CoroBegin)) Deallocate;"
411 
412   // Note: That deallocation will be emitted twice: once for a normal exit and
413   // once for exceptional exit. This usage is safe because Deallocate does not
414   // contain any declarations. The SubStmtBuilder::makeNewAndDeleteExpr()
415   // builds a single call to a deallocation function which is safe to emit
416   // multiple times.
417   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags) override {
418     // Remember the current point, as we are going to emit deallocation code
419     // first to get to coro.free instruction that is an argument to a delete
420     // call.
421     BasicBlock *SaveInsertBlock = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock();
422 
423     auto *FreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("coro.free");
424     CGF.EmitBlock(FreeBB);
425     CGF.EmitStmt(Deallocate);
426 
427     auto *AfterFreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("after.coro.free");
428     CGF.EmitBlock(AfterFreeBB);
429 
430     // We should have captured coro.free from the emission of deallocate.
431     auto *CoroFree = CGF.CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree;
432     if (!CoroFree) {
433       CGF.CGM.Error(Deallocate->getLocStart(),
434                     "Deallocation expressoin does not refer to coro.free");
435       return;
436     }
437 
438     // Get back to the block we were originally and move coro.free there.
439     auto *InsertPt = SaveInsertBlock->getTerminator();
440     CoroFree->moveBefore(InsertPt);
441     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(InsertPt);
442 
443     // Add if (auto *mem = coro.free) Deallocate;
444     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
445     auto *Cond = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpNE(CoroFree, NullPtr);
446     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, FreeBB, AfterFreeBB);
447 
448     // No longer need old terminator.
449     InsertPt->eraseFromParent();
450     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(AfterFreeBB);
451   }
452   explicit CallCoroDelete(Stmt *DeallocStmt) : Deallocate(DeallocStmt) {}
453 };
454 }
455 
456 namespace {
457 struct GetReturnObjectManager {
458   CodeGenFunction &CGF;
459   CGBuilderTy &Builder;
460   const CoroutineBodyStmt &S;
461 
462   Address GroActiveFlag;
463   CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission GroEmission;
464 
465   GetReturnObjectManager(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CoroutineBodyStmt &S)
466       : CGF(CGF), Builder(CGF.Builder), S(S), GroActiveFlag(Address::invalid()),
467         GroEmission(CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission::invalid()) {}
468 
469   // The gro variable has to outlive coroutine frame and coroutine promise, but,
470   // it can only be initialized after coroutine promise was created, thus, we
471   // split its emission in two parts. EmitGroAlloca emits an alloca and sets up
472   // cleanups. Later when coroutine promise is available we initialize the gro
473   // and sets the flag that the cleanup is now active.
474 
475   void EmitGroAlloca() {
476     auto *GroDeclStmt = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S.getResultDecl());
477     if (!GroDeclStmt) {
478       // If get_return_object returns void, no need to do an alloca.
479       return;
480     }
481 
482     auto *GroVarDecl = cast<VarDecl>(GroDeclStmt->getSingleDecl());
483 
484     // Set GRO flag that it is not initialized yet
485     GroActiveFlag =
486       CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), CharUnits::One(), "gro.active");
487     Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getFalse(), GroActiveFlag);
488 
489     GroEmission = CGF.EmitAutoVarAlloca(*GroVarDecl);
490 
491     // Remember the top of EHStack before emitting the cleanup.
492     auto old_top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
493     CGF.EmitAutoVarCleanups(GroEmission);
494     auto top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
495 
496     // Make the cleanup conditional on gro.active
497     for (auto b = CGF.EHStack.find(top), e = CGF.EHStack.find(old_top);
498       b != e; b++) {
499       if (auto *Cleanup = dyn_cast<EHCleanupScope>(&*b)) {
500         assert(!Cleanup->hasActiveFlag() && "cleanup already has active flag?");
501         Cleanup->setActiveFlag(GroActiveFlag);
502         Cleanup->setTestFlagInEHCleanup();
503         Cleanup->setTestFlagInNormalCleanup();
504       }
505     }
506   }
507 
508   void EmitGroInit() {
509     if (!GroActiveFlag.isValid()) {
510       // No Gro variable was allocated. Simply emit the call to
511       // get_return_object.
512       CGF.EmitStmt(S.getResultDecl());
513       return;
514     }
515 
516     CGF.EmitAutoVarInit(GroEmission);
517     Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getTrue(), GroActiveFlag);
518   }
519 };
520 }
521 
522 static void emitBodyAndFallthrough(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
523                                    const CoroutineBodyStmt &S, Stmt *Body) {
524   CGF.EmitStmt(Body);
525   const bool CanFallthrough = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock();
526   if (CanFallthrough)
527     if (Stmt *OnFallthrough = S.getFallthroughHandler())
528       CGF.EmitStmt(OnFallthrough);
529 }
530 
531 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineBody(const CoroutineBodyStmt &S) {
532   auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy());
533   auto &TI = CGM.getContext().getTargetInfo();
534   unsigned NewAlign = TI.getNewAlign() / TI.getCharWidth();
535 
536   auto *EntryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
537   auto *AllocBB = createBasicBlock("coro.alloc");
538   auto *InitBB = createBasicBlock("coro.init");
539   auto *FinalBB = createBasicBlock("coro.final");
540   auto *RetBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret");
541 
542   auto *CoroId = Builder.CreateCall(
543       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id),
544       {Builder.getInt32(NewAlign), NullPtr, NullPtr, NullPtr});
545   createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, CoroId);
546   CurCoro.Data->SuspendBB = RetBB;
547 
548   // Backend is allowed to elide memory allocations, to help it, emit
549   // auto mem = coro.alloc() ? 0 : ... allocation code ...;
550   auto *CoroAlloc = Builder.CreateCall(
551       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc), {CoroId});
552 
553   Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroAlloc, AllocBB, InitBB);
554 
555   EmitBlock(AllocBB);
556   auto *AllocateCall = EmitScalarExpr(S.getAllocate());
557   auto *AllocOrInvokeContBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
558 
559   // Handle allocation failure if 'ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure' was provided.
560   if (auto *RetOnAllocFailure = S.getReturnStmtOnAllocFailure()) {
561     auto *RetOnFailureBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret.on.failure");
562 
563     // See if allocation was successful.
564     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy);
565     auto *Cond = Builder.CreateICmpNE(AllocateCall, NullPtr);
566     Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, InitBB, RetOnFailureBB);
567 
568     // If not, return OnAllocFailure object.
569     EmitBlock(RetOnFailureBB);
570     EmitStmt(RetOnAllocFailure);
571   }
572   else {
573     Builder.CreateBr(InitBB);
574   }
575 
576   EmitBlock(InitBB);
577 
578   // Pass the result of the allocation to coro.begin.
579   auto *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(VoidPtrTy, 2);
580   Phi->addIncoming(NullPtr, EntryBB);
581   Phi->addIncoming(AllocateCall, AllocOrInvokeContBB);
582   auto *CoroBegin = Builder.CreateCall(
583       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin), {CoroId, Phi});
584   CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = CoroBegin;
585 
586   GetReturnObjectManager GroManager(*this, S);
587   GroManager.EmitGroAlloca();
588 
589   CurCoro.Data->CleanupJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(RetBB);
590   {
591     ParamReferenceReplacerRAII ParamReplacer(LocalDeclMap);
592     CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope ResumeScope(*this);
593     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup, S.getDeallocate());
594 
595     // Create parameter copies. We do it before creating a promise, since an
596     // evolution of coroutine TS may allow promise constructor to observe
597     // parameter copies.
598     for (auto *PM : S.getParamMoves()) {
599       EmitStmt(PM);
600       ParamReplacer.addCopy(cast<DeclStmt>(PM));
601       // TODO: if(CoroParam(...)) need to surround ctor and dtor
602       // for the copy, so that llvm can elide it if the copy is
603       // not needed.
604     }
605 
606     EmitStmt(S.getPromiseDeclStmt());
607 
608     Address PromiseAddr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(S.getPromiseDecl());
609     auto *PromiseAddrVoidPtr =
610         new llvm::BitCastInst(PromiseAddr.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy, "", CoroId);
611     // Update CoroId to refer to the promise. We could not do it earlier because
612     // promise local variable was not emitted yet.
613     CoroId->setArgOperand(1, PromiseAddrVoidPtr);
614 
615     // Now we have the promise, initialize the GRO
616     GroManager.EmitGroInit();
617 
618     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroEnd>(EHCleanup);
619 
620     CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init;
621     CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler = S.getExceptionHandler();
622     EmitStmt(S.getInitSuspendStmt());
623     CurCoro.Data->FinalJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(FinalBB);
624 
625     CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Normal;
626 
627     if (CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler) {
628       BasicBlock *BodyBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.body");
629       BasicBlock *ContBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.cont");
630       Value *SkipBody =
631           Builder.CreateFlagLoad(CurCoro.Data->ResumeEHVar, "coro.resumed.eh");
632       Builder.CreateCondBr(SkipBody, ContBB, BodyBB);
633       EmitBlock(BodyBB);
634 
635       auto Loc = S.getLocStart();
636       CXXCatchStmt Catch(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr,
637                          CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler);
638       auto *TryStmt =
639           CXXTryStmt::Create(getContext(), Loc, S.getBody(), &Catch);
640 
641       EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
642       emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, TryStmt->getTryBlock());
643       ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
644 
645       EmitBlock(ContBB);
646     }
647     else {
648       emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, S.getBody());
649     }
650 
651     // See if we need to generate final suspend.
652     const bool CanFallthrough = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
653     const bool HasCoreturns = CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount > 0;
654     if (CanFallthrough || HasCoreturns) {
655       EmitBlock(FinalBB);
656       CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Final;
657       EmitStmt(S.getFinalSuspendStmt());
658     } else {
659       // We don't need FinalBB. Emit it to make sure the block is deleted.
660       EmitBlock(FinalBB, /*IsFinished=*/true);
661     }
662   }
663 
664   EmitBlock(RetBB);
665   // Emit coro.end before getReturnStmt (and parameter destructors), since
666   // resume and destroy parts of the coroutine should not include them.
667   llvm::Function *CoroEnd = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end);
668   Builder.CreateCall(CoroEnd, {NullPtr, Builder.getFalse()});
669 
670   if (Stmt *Ret = S.getReturnStmt())
671     EmitStmt(Ret);
672 }
673 
674 // Emit coroutine intrinsic and patch up arguments of the token type.
675 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineIntrinsic(const CallExpr *E,
676                                                unsigned int IID) {
677   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Args;
678   switch (IID) {
679   default:
680     break;
681   // The coro.frame builtin is replaced with an SSA value of the coro.begin
682   // intrinsic.
683   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_frame: {
684     if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin) {
685       return RValue::get(CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin);
686     }
687     CGM.Error(E->getLocStart(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_begin "
688       "has been used earlier in this function");
689     auto NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy());
690     return RValue::get(NullPtr);
691   }
692   // The following three intrinsics take a token parameter referring to a token
693   // returned by earlier call to @llvm.coro.id. Since we cannot represent it in
694   // builtins, we patch it up here.
695   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc:
696   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin:
697   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free: {
698     if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroId) {
699       Args.push_back(CurCoro.Data->CoroId);
700       break;
701     }
702     CGM.Error(E->getLocStart(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_id has"
703                                 " been used earlier in this function");
704     // Fallthrough to the next case to add TokenNone as the first argument.
705     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
706   }
707   // @llvm.coro.suspend takes a token parameter. Add token 'none' as the first
708   // argument.
709   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend:
710     Args.push_back(llvm::ConstantTokenNone::get(getLLVMContext()));
711     break;
712   }
713   for (auto &Arg : E->arguments())
714     Args.push_back(EmitScalarExpr(Arg));
715 
716   llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(IID);
717   llvm::CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, Args);
718 
719   // Note: The following code is to enable to emit coro.id and coro.begin by
720   // hand to experiment with coroutines in C.
721   // If we see @llvm.coro.id remember it in the CoroData. We will update
722   // coro.alloc, coro.begin and coro.free intrinsics to refer to it.
723   if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id) {
724     createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, Call, E);
725   }
726   else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin) {
727     if (CurCoro.Data)
728       CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = Call;
729   }
730   else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free) {
731     // Remember the last coro_free as we need it to build the conditional
732     // deletion of the coroutine frame.
733     if (CurCoro.Data)
734       CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree = Call;
735   }
736   return RValue::get(Call);
737 }
738