1 //===----- CGCoroutine.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ coroutines ------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of coroutines. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CGCleanup.h" 15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" 19 20 using namespace clang; 21 using namespace CodeGen; 22 23 using llvm::Value; 24 using llvm::BasicBlock; 25 26 namespace { 27 enum class AwaitKind { Init, Normal, Yield, Final }; 28 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral AwaitKindStr[] = {"init", "await", "yield", 29 "final"}; 30 } 31 32 struct clang::CodeGen::CGCoroData { 33 // What is the current await expression kind and how many 34 // await/yield expressions were encountered so far. 35 // These are used to generate pretty labels for await expressions in LLVM IR. 36 AwaitKind CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init; 37 unsigned AwaitNum = 0; 38 unsigned YieldNum = 0; 39 40 // How many co_return statements are in the coroutine. Used to decide whether 41 // we need to add co_return; equivalent at the end of the user authored body. 42 unsigned CoreturnCount = 0; 43 44 // A branch to this block is emitted when coroutine needs to suspend. 45 llvm::BasicBlock *SuspendBB = nullptr; 46 47 // The promise type's 'unhandled_exception' handler, if it defines one. 48 Stmt *ExceptionHandler = nullptr; 49 50 // A temporary i1 alloca that stores whether 'await_resume' threw an 51 // exception. If it did, 'true' is stored in this variable, and the coroutine 52 // body must be skipped. If the promise type does not define an exception 53 // handler, this is null. 54 llvm::Value *ResumeEHVar = nullptr; 55 56 // Stores the jump destination just before the coroutine memory is freed. 57 // This is the destination that every suspend point jumps to for the cleanup 58 // branch. 59 CodeGenFunction::JumpDest CleanupJD; 60 61 // Stores the jump destination just before the final suspend. The co_return 62 // statements jumps to this point after calling return_xxx promise member. 63 CodeGenFunction::JumpDest FinalJD; 64 65 // Stores the llvm.coro.id emitted in the function so that we can supply it 66 // as the first argument to coro.begin, coro.alloc and coro.free intrinsics. 67 // Note: llvm.coro.id returns a token that cannot be directly expressed in a 68 // builtin. 69 llvm::CallInst *CoroId = nullptr; 70 71 // Stores the llvm.coro.begin emitted in the function so that we can replace 72 // all coro.frame intrinsics with direct SSA value of coro.begin that returns 73 // the address of the coroutine frame of the current coroutine. 74 llvm::CallInst *CoroBegin = nullptr; 75 76 // Stores the last emitted coro.free for the deallocate expressions, we use it 77 // to wrap dealloc code with if(auto mem = coro.free) dealloc(mem). 78 llvm::CallInst *LastCoroFree = nullptr; 79 80 // If coro.id came from the builtin, remember the expression to give better 81 // diagnostic. If CoroIdExpr is nullptr, the coro.id was created by 82 // EmitCoroutineBody. 83 CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr; 84 }; 85 86 // Defining these here allows to keep CGCoroData private to this file. 87 clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::CGCoroInfo() {} 88 CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::~CGCoroInfo() {} 89 90 static void createCoroData(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 91 CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo &CurCoro, 92 llvm::CallInst *CoroId, 93 CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr) { 94 if (CurCoro.Data) { 95 if (CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr) 96 CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getBeginLoc(), 97 "only one __builtin_coro_id can be used in a function"); 98 else if (CoroIdExpr) 99 CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getBeginLoc(), 100 "__builtin_coro_id shall not be used in a C++ coroutine"); 101 else 102 llvm_unreachable("EmitCoroutineBodyStatement called twice?"); 103 104 return; 105 } 106 107 CurCoro.Data = std::unique_ptr<CGCoroData>(new CGCoroData); 108 CurCoro.Data->CoroId = CoroId; 109 CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr = CoroIdExpr; 110 } 111 112 // Synthesize a pretty name for a suspend point. 113 static SmallString<32> buildSuspendPrefixStr(CGCoroData &Coro, AwaitKind Kind) { 114 unsigned No = 0; 115 switch (Kind) { 116 case AwaitKind::Init: 117 case AwaitKind::Final: 118 break; 119 case AwaitKind::Normal: 120 No = ++Coro.AwaitNum; 121 break; 122 case AwaitKind::Yield: 123 No = ++Coro.YieldNum; 124 break; 125 } 126 SmallString<32> Prefix(AwaitKindStr[static_cast<unsigned>(Kind)]); 127 if (No > 1) { 128 Twine(No).toVector(Prefix); 129 } 130 return Prefix; 131 } 132 133 static bool memberCallExpressionCanThrow(const Expr *E) { 134 if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E)) 135 if (const auto *Proto = 136 CE->getMethodDecl()->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) 137 if (isNoexceptExceptionSpec(Proto->getExceptionSpecType()) && 138 Proto->canThrow() == CT_Cannot) 139 return false; 140 return true; 141 } 142 143 // Emit suspend expression which roughly looks like: 144 // 145 // auto && x = CommonExpr(); 146 // if (!x.await_ready()) { 147 // llvm_coro_save(); 148 // x.await_suspend(...); (*) 149 // llvm_coro_suspend(); (**) 150 // } 151 // x.await_resume(); 152 // 153 // where the result of the entire expression is the result of x.await_resume() 154 // 155 // (*) If x.await_suspend return type is bool, it allows to veto a suspend: 156 // if (x.await_suspend(...)) 157 // llvm_coro_suspend(); 158 // 159 // (**) llvm_coro_suspend() encodes three possible continuations as 160 // a switch instruction: 161 // 162 // %where-to = call i8 @llvm.coro.suspend(...) 163 // switch i8 %where-to, label %coro.ret [ ; jump to epilogue to suspend 164 // i8 0, label %yield.ready ; go here when resumed 165 // i8 1, label %yield.cleanup ; go here when destroyed 166 // ] 167 // 168 // See llvm's docs/Coroutines.rst for more details. 169 // 170 namespace { 171 struct LValueOrRValue { 172 LValue LV; 173 RValue RV; 174 }; 175 } 176 static LValueOrRValue emitSuspendExpression(CodeGenFunction &CGF, CGCoroData &Coro, 177 CoroutineSuspendExpr const &S, 178 AwaitKind Kind, AggValueSlot aggSlot, 179 bool ignoreResult, bool forLValue) { 180 auto *E = S.getCommonExpr(); 181 182 auto Binder = 183 CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData::bind(CGF, S.getOpaqueValue(), E); 184 auto UnbindOnExit = llvm::make_scope_exit([&] { Binder.unbind(CGF); }); 185 186 auto Prefix = buildSuspendPrefixStr(Coro, Kind); 187 BasicBlock *ReadyBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".ready")); 188 BasicBlock *SuspendBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend")); 189 BasicBlock *CleanupBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".cleanup")); 190 191 // If expression is ready, no need to suspend. 192 CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getReadyExpr(), ReadyBlock, SuspendBlock, 0); 193 194 // Otherwise, emit suspend logic. 195 CGF.EmitBlock(SuspendBlock); 196 197 auto &Builder = CGF.Builder; 198 llvm::Function *CoroSave = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_save); 199 auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.CGM.Int8PtrTy); 200 auto *SaveCall = Builder.CreateCall(CoroSave, {NullPtr}); 201 202 auto *SuspendRet = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(S.getSuspendExpr()); 203 if (SuspendRet != nullptr && SuspendRet->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) { 204 // Veto suspension if requested by bool returning await_suspend. 205 BasicBlock *RealSuspendBlock = 206 CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend.bool")); 207 CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(SuspendRet, RealSuspendBlock, ReadyBlock); 208 SuspendBlock = RealSuspendBlock; 209 CGF.EmitBlock(RealSuspendBlock); 210 } 211 212 // Emit the suspend point. 213 const bool IsFinalSuspend = (Kind == AwaitKind::Final); 214 llvm::Function *CoroSuspend = 215 CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend); 216 auto *SuspendResult = Builder.CreateCall( 217 CoroSuspend, {SaveCall, Builder.getInt1(IsFinalSuspend)}); 218 219 // Create a switch capturing three possible continuations. 220 auto *Switch = Builder.CreateSwitch(SuspendResult, Coro.SuspendBB, 2); 221 Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(0), ReadyBlock); 222 Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(1), CleanupBlock); 223 224 // Emit cleanup for this suspend point. 225 CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupBlock); 226 CGF.EmitBranchThroughCleanup(Coro.CleanupJD); 227 228 // Emit await_resume expression. 229 CGF.EmitBlock(ReadyBlock); 230 231 // Exception handling requires additional IR. If the 'await_resume' function 232 // is marked as 'noexcept', we avoid generating this additional IR. 233 CXXTryStmt *TryStmt = nullptr; 234 if (Coro.ExceptionHandler && Kind == AwaitKind::Init && 235 memberCallExpressionCanThrow(S.getResumeExpr())) { 236 Coro.ResumeEHVar = 237 CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), Prefix + Twine("resume.eh")); 238 Builder.CreateFlagStore(true, Coro.ResumeEHVar); 239 240 auto Loc = S.getResumeExpr()->getExprLoc(); 241 auto *Catch = new (CGF.getContext()) 242 CXXCatchStmt(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr, Coro.ExceptionHandler); 243 auto *TryBody = 244 CompoundStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), S.getResumeExpr(), Loc, Loc); 245 TryStmt = CXXTryStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), Loc, TryBody, Catch); 246 CGF.EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt); 247 } 248 249 LValueOrRValue Res; 250 if (forLValue) 251 Res.LV = CGF.EmitLValue(S.getResumeExpr()); 252 else 253 Res.RV = CGF.EmitAnyExpr(S.getResumeExpr(), aggSlot, ignoreResult); 254 255 if (TryStmt) { 256 Builder.CreateFlagStore(false, Coro.ResumeEHVar); 257 CGF.ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt); 258 } 259 260 return Res; 261 } 262 263 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitExpr(const CoawaitExpr &E, 264 AggValueSlot aggSlot, 265 bool ignoreResult) { 266 return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E, 267 CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, aggSlot, 268 ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV; 269 } 270 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldExpr(const CoyieldExpr &E, 271 AggValueSlot aggSlot, 272 bool ignoreResult) { 273 return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E, AwaitKind::Yield, 274 aggSlot, ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV; 275 } 276 277 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoreturnStmt(CoreturnStmt const &S) { 278 ++CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount; 279 const Expr *RV = S.getOperand(); 280 if (RV && RV->getType()->isVoidType()) { 281 // Make sure to evaluate the expression of a co_return with a void 282 // expression for side effects. 283 RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this); 284 EmitIgnoredExpr(RV); 285 } 286 EmitStmt(S.getPromiseCall()); 287 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(CurCoro.Data->FinalJD); 288 } 289 290 291 #ifndef NDEBUG 292 static QualType getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(const ASTContext &Ctx, 293 const CoroutineSuspendExpr *E) { 294 const auto *RE = E->getResumeExpr(); 295 // Is it possible for RE to be a CXXBindTemporaryExpr wrapping 296 // a MemberCallExpr? 297 assert(isa<CallExpr>(RE) && "unexpected suspend expression type"); 298 return cast<CallExpr>(RE)->getCallReturnType(Ctx); 299 } 300 #endif 301 302 LValue 303 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitLValue(const CoawaitExpr *E) { 304 assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() && 305 "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a " 306 "reference type!"); 307 return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E, 308 CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, AggValueSlot::ignored(), 309 /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV; 310 } 311 312 LValue 313 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldLValue(const CoyieldExpr *E) { 314 assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() && 315 "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a " 316 "reference type!"); 317 return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E, 318 AwaitKind::Yield, AggValueSlot::ignored(), 319 /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV; 320 } 321 322 // Hunts for the parameter reference in the parameter copy/move declaration. 323 namespace { 324 struct GetParamRef : public StmtVisitor<GetParamRef> { 325 public: 326 DeclRefExpr *Expr = nullptr; 327 GetParamRef() {} 328 void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { 329 assert(Expr == nullptr && "multilple declref in param move"); 330 Expr = E; 331 } 332 void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) { 333 for (auto *C : S->children()) { 334 if (C) 335 Visit(C); 336 } 337 } 338 }; 339 } 340 341 // This class replaces references to parameters to their copies by changing 342 // the addresses in CGF.LocalDeclMap and restoring back the original values in 343 // its destructor. 344 345 namespace { 346 struct ParamReferenceReplacerRAII { 347 CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy SavedLocals; 348 CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy& LocalDeclMap; 349 350 ParamReferenceReplacerRAII(CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy &LocalDeclMap) 351 : LocalDeclMap(LocalDeclMap) {} 352 353 void addCopy(DeclStmt const *PM) { 354 // Figure out what param it refers to. 355 356 assert(PM->isSingleDecl()); 357 VarDecl const*VD = static_cast<VarDecl const*>(PM->getSingleDecl()); 358 Expr const *InitExpr = VD->getInit(); 359 GetParamRef Visitor; 360 Visitor.Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(InitExpr)); 361 assert(Visitor.Expr); 362 DeclRefExpr *DREOrig = Visitor.Expr; 363 auto *PD = DREOrig->getDecl(); 364 365 auto it = LocalDeclMap.find(PD); 366 assert(it != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter is not found"); 367 SavedLocals.insert({ PD, it->second }); 368 369 auto copyIt = LocalDeclMap.find(VD); 370 assert(copyIt != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter copy is not found"); 371 it->second = copyIt->getSecond(); 372 } 373 374 ~ParamReferenceReplacerRAII() { 375 for (auto&& SavedLocal : SavedLocals) { 376 LocalDeclMap.insert({SavedLocal.first, SavedLocal.second}); 377 } 378 } 379 }; 380 } 381 382 // For WinEH exception representation backend needs to know what funclet coro.end 383 // belongs to. That information is passed in a funclet bundle. 384 static SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1> 385 getBundlesForCoroEnd(CodeGenFunction &CGF) { 386 SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1> BundleList; 387 388 if (llvm::Instruction *EHPad = CGF.CurrentFuncletPad) 389 BundleList.emplace_back("funclet", EHPad); 390 391 return BundleList; 392 } 393 394 namespace { 395 // We will insert coro.end to cut any of the destructors for objects that 396 // do not need to be destroyed once the coroutine is resumed. 397 // See llvm/docs/Coroutines.rst for more details about coro.end. 398 struct CallCoroEnd final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 399 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 400 auto &CGM = CGF.CGM; 401 auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy); 402 llvm::Function *CoroEndFn = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end); 403 // See if we have a funclet bundle to associate coro.end with. (WinEH) 404 auto Bundles = getBundlesForCoroEnd(CGF); 405 auto *CoroEnd = CGF.Builder.CreateCall( 406 CoroEndFn, {NullPtr, CGF.Builder.getTrue()}, Bundles); 407 if (Bundles.empty()) { 408 // Otherwise, (landingpad model), create a conditional branch that leads 409 // either to a cleanup block or a block with EH resume instruction. 410 auto *ResumeBB = CGF.getEHResumeBlock(/*cleanup=*/true); 411 auto *CleanupContBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("cleanup.cont"); 412 CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroEnd, ResumeBB, CleanupContBB); 413 CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupContBB); 414 } 415 } 416 }; 417 } 418 419 namespace { 420 // Make sure to call coro.delete on scope exit. 421 struct CallCoroDelete final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 422 Stmt *Deallocate; 423 424 // Emit "if (coro.free(CoroId, CoroBegin)) Deallocate;" 425 426 // Note: That deallocation will be emitted twice: once for a normal exit and 427 // once for exceptional exit. This usage is safe because Deallocate does not 428 // contain any declarations. The SubStmtBuilder::makeNewAndDeleteExpr() 429 // builds a single call to a deallocation function which is safe to emit 430 // multiple times. 431 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags) override { 432 // Remember the current point, as we are going to emit deallocation code 433 // first to get to coro.free instruction that is an argument to a delete 434 // call. 435 BasicBlock *SaveInsertBlock = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 436 437 auto *FreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("coro.free"); 438 CGF.EmitBlock(FreeBB); 439 CGF.EmitStmt(Deallocate); 440 441 auto *AfterFreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("after.coro.free"); 442 CGF.EmitBlock(AfterFreeBB); 443 444 // We should have captured coro.free from the emission of deallocate. 445 auto *CoroFree = CGF.CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree; 446 if (!CoroFree) { 447 CGF.CGM.Error(Deallocate->getBeginLoc(), 448 "Deallocation expressoin does not refer to coro.free"); 449 return; 450 } 451 452 // Get back to the block we were originally and move coro.free there. 453 auto *InsertPt = SaveInsertBlock->getTerminator(); 454 CoroFree->moveBefore(InsertPt); 455 CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(InsertPt); 456 457 // Add if (auto *mem = coro.free) Deallocate; 458 auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy); 459 auto *Cond = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpNE(CoroFree, NullPtr); 460 CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, FreeBB, AfterFreeBB); 461 462 // No longer need old terminator. 463 InsertPt->eraseFromParent(); 464 CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(AfterFreeBB); 465 } 466 explicit CallCoroDelete(Stmt *DeallocStmt) : Deallocate(DeallocStmt) {} 467 }; 468 } 469 470 namespace { 471 struct GetReturnObjectManager { 472 CodeGenFunction &CGF; 473 CGBuilderTy &Builder; 474 const CoroutineBodyStmt &S; 475 476 Address GroActiveFlag; 477 CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission GroEmission; 478 479 GetReturnObjectManager(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CoroutineBodyStmt &S) 480 : CGF(CGF), Builder(CGF.Builder), S(S), GroActiveFlag(Address::invalid()), 481 GroEmission(CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission::invalid()) {} 482 483 // The gro variable has to outlive coroutine frame and coroutine promise, but, 484 // it can only be initialized after coroutine promise was created, thus, we 485 // split its emission in two parts. EmitGroAlloca emits an alloca and sets up 486 // cleanups. Later when coroutine promise is available we initialize the gro 487 // and sets the flag that the cleanup is now active. 488 489 void EmitGroAlloca() { 490 auto *GroDeclStmt = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S.getResultDecl()); 491 if (!GroDeclStmt) { 492 // If get_return_object returns void, no need to do an alloca. 493 return; 494 } 495 496 auto *GroVarDecl = cast<VarDecl>(GroDeclStmt->getSingleDecl()); 497 498 // Set GRO flag that it is not initialized yet 499 GroActiveFlag = 500 CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), CharUnits::One(), "gro.active"); 501 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getFalse(), GroActiveFlag); 502 503 GroEmission = CGF.EmitAutoVarAlloca(*GroVarDecl); 504 505 // Remember the top of EHStack before emitting the cleanup. 506 auto old_top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 507 CGF.EmitAutoVarCleanups(GroEmission); 508 auto top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 509 510 // Make the cleanup conditional on gro.active 511 for (auto b = CGF.EHStack.find(top), e = CGF.EHStack.find(old_top); 512 b != e; b++) { 513 if (auto *Cleanup = dyn_cast<EHCleanupScope>(&*b)) { 514 assert(!Cleanup->hasActiveFlag() && "cleanup already has active flag?"); 515 Cleanup->setActiveFlag(GroActiveFlag); 516 Cleanup->setTestFlagInEHCleanup(); 517 Cleanup->setTestFlagInNormalCleanup(); 518 } 519 } 520 } 521 522 void EmitGroInit() { 523 if (!GroActiveFlag.isValid()) { 524 // No Gro variable was allocated. Simply emit the call to 525 // get_return_object. 526 CGF.EmitStmt(S.getResultDecl()); 527 return; 528 } 529 530 CGF.EmitAutoVarInit(GroEmission); 531 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getTrue(), GroActiveFlag); 532 } 533 }; 534 } 535 536 static void emitBodyAndFallthrough(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 537 const CoroutineBodyStmt &S, Stmt *Body) { 538 CGF.EmitStmt(Body); 539 const bool CanFallthrough = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 540 if (CanFallthrough) 541 if (Stmt *OnFallthrough = S.getFallthroughHandler()) 542 CGF.EmitStmt(OnFallthrough); 543 } 544 545 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineBody(const CoroutineBodyStmt &S) { 546 auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy()); 547 auto &TI = CGM.getContext().getTargetInfo(); 548 unsigned NewAlign = TI.getNewAlign() / TI.getCharWidth(); 549 550 auto *EntryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 551 auto *AllocBB = createBasicBlock("coro.alloc"); 552 auto *InitBB = createBasicBlock("coro.init"); 553 auto *FinalBB = createBasicBlock("coro.final"); 554 auto *RetBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret"); 555 556 auto *CoroId = Builder.CreateCall( 557 CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id), 558 {Builder.getInt32(NewAlign), NullPtr, NullPtr, NullPtr}); 559 createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, CoroId); 560 CurCoro.Data->SuspendBB = RetBB; 561 562 // Backend is allowed to elide memory allocations, to help it, emit 563 // auto mem = coro.alloc() ? 0 : ... allocation code ...; 564 auto *CoroAlloc = Builder.CreateCall( 565 CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc), {CoroId}); 566 567 Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroAlloc, AllocBB, InitBB); 568 569 EmitBlock(AllocBB); 570 auto *AllocateCall = EmitScalarExpr(S.getAllocate()); 571 auto *AllocOrInvokeContBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 572 573 // Handle allocation failure if 'ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure' was provided. 574 if (auto *RetOnAllocFailure = S.getReturnStmtOnAllocFailure()) { 575 auto *RetOnFailureBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret.on.failure"); 576 577 // See if allocation was successful. 578 auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy); 579 auto *Cond = Builder.CreateICmpNE(AllocateCall, NullPtr); 580 Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, InitBB, RetOnFailureBB); 581 582 // If not, return OnAllocFailure object. 583 EmitBlock(RetOnFailureBB); 584 EmitStmt(RetOnAllocFailure); 585 } 586 else { 587 Builder.CreateBr(InitBB); 588 } 589 590 EmitBlock(InitBB); 591 592 // Pass the result of the allocation to coro.begin. 593 auto *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(VoidPtrTy, 2); 594 Phi->addIncoming(NullPtr, EntryBB); 595 Phi->addIncoming(AllocateCall, AllocOrInvokeContBB); 596 auto *CoroBegin = Builder.CreateCall( 597 CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin), {CoroId, Phi}); 598 CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = CoroBegin; 599 600 GetReturnObjectManager GroManager(*this, S); 601 GroManager.EmitGroAlloca(); 602 603 CurCoro.Data->CleanupJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(RetBB); 604 { 605 ParamReferenceReplacerRAII ParamReplacer(LocalDeclMap); 606 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope ResumeScope(*this); 607 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup, S.getDeallocate()); 608 609 // Create parameter copies. We do it before creating a promise, since an 610 // evolution of coroutine TS may allow promise constructor to observe 611 // parameter copies. 612 for (auto *PM : S.getParamMoves()) { 613 EmitStmt(PM); 614 ParamReplacer.addCopy(cast<DeclStmt>(PM)); 615 // TODO: if(CoroParam(...)) need to surround ctor and dtor 616 // for the copy, so that llvm can elide it if the copy is 617 // not needed. 618 } 619 620 EmitStmt(S.getPromiseDeclStmt()); 621 622 Address PromiseAddr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(S.getPromiseDecl()); 623 auto *PromiseAddrVoidPtr = 624 new llvm::BitCastInst(PromiseAddr.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy, "", CoroId); 625 // Update CoroId to refer to the promise. We could not do it earlier because 626 // promise local variable was not emitted yet. 627 CoroId->setArgOperand(1, PromiseAddrVoidPtr); 628 629 // Now we have the promise, initialize the GRO 630 GroManager.EmitGroInit(); 631 632 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroEnd>(EHCleanup); 633 634 CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init; 635 CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler = S.getExceptionHandler(); 636 EmitStmt(S.getInitSuspendStmt()); 637 CurCoro.Data->FinalJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(FinalBB); 638 639 CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Normal; 640 641 if (CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler) { 642 // If we generated IR to record whether an exception was thrown from 643 // 'await_resume', then use that IR to determine whether the coroutine 644 // body should be skipped. 645 // If we didn't generate the IR (perhaps because 'await_resume' was marked 646 // as 'noexcept'), then we skip this check. 647 BasicBlock *ContBB = nullptr; 648 if (CurCoro.Data->ResumeEHVar) { 649 BasicBlock *BodyBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.body"); 650 ContBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.cont"); 651 Value *SkipBody = Builder.CreateFlagLoad(CurCoro.Data->ResumeEHVar, 652 "coro.resumed.eh"); 653 Builder.CreateCondBr(SkipBody, ContBB, BodyBB); 654 EmitBlock(BodyBB); 655 } 656 657 auto Loc = S.getBeginLoc(); 658 CXXCatchStmt Catch(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr, 659 CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler); 660 auto *TryStmt = 661 CXXTryStmt::Create(getContext(), Loc, S.getBody(), &Catch); 662 663 EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt); 664 emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, TryStmt->getTryBlock()); 665 ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt); 666 667 if (ContBB) 668 EmitBlock(ContBB); 669 } 670 else { 671 emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, S.getBody()); 672 } 673 674 // See if we need to generate final suspend. 675 const bool CanFallthrough = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 676 const bool HasCoreturns = CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount > 0; 677 if (CanFallthrough || HasCoreturns) { 678 EmitBlock(FinalBB); 679 CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Final; 680 EmitStmt(S.getFinalSuspendStmt()); 681 } else { 682 // We don't need FinalBB. Emit it to make sure the block is deleted. 683 EmitBlock(FinalBB, /*IsFinished=*/true); 684 } 685 } 686 687 EmitBlock(RetBB); 688 // Emit coro.end before getReturnStmt (and parameter destructors), since 689 // resume and destroy parts of the coroutine should not include them. 690 llvm::Function *CoroEnd = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end); 691 Builder.CreateCall(CoroEnd, {NullPtr, Builder.getFalse()}); 692 693 if (Stmt *Ret = S.getReturnStmt()) 694 EmitStmt(Ret); 695 } 696 697 // Emit coroutine intrinsic and patch up arguments of the token type. 698 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineIntrinsic(const CallExpr *E, 699 unsigned int IID) { 700 SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Args; 701 switch (IID) { 702 default: 703 break; 704 // The coro.frame builtin is replaced with an SSA value of the coro.begin 705 // intrinsic. 706 case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_frame: { 707 if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin) { 708 return RValue::get(CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin); 709 } 710 CGM.Error(E->getBeginLoc(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_begin " 711 "has been used earlier in this function"); 712 auto NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy()); 713 return RValue::get(NullPtr); 714 } 715 // The following three intrinsics take a token parameter referring to a token 716 // returned by earlier call to @llvm.coro.id. Since we cannot represent it in 717 // builtins, we patch it up here. 718 case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc: 719 case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin: 720 case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free: { 721 if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroId) { 722 Args.push_back(CurCoro.Data->CoroId); 723 break; 724 } 725 CGM.Error(E->getBeginLoc(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_id has" 726 " been used earlier in this function"); 727 // Fallthrough to the next case to add TokenNone as the first argument. 728 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 729 } 730 // @llvm.coro.suspend takes a token parameter. Add token 'none' as the first 731 // argument. 732 case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend: 733 Args.push_back(llvm::ConstantTokenNone::get(getLLVMContext())); 734 break; 735 } 736 for (auto &Arg : E->arguments()) 737 Args.push_back(EmitScalarExpr(Arg)); 738 739 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(IID); 740 llvm::CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, Args); 741 742 // Note: The following code is to enable to emit coro.id and coro.begin by 743 // hand to experiment with coroutines in C. 744 // If we see @llvm.coro.id remember it in the CoroData. We will update 745 // coro.alloc, coro.begin and coro.free intrinsics to refer to it. 746 if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id) { 747 createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, Call, E); 748 } 749 else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin) { 750 if (CurCoro.Data) 751 CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = Call; 752 } 753 else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free) { 754 // Remember the last coro_free as we need it to build the conditional 755 // deletion of the coroutine frame. 756 if (CurCoro.Data) 757 CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree = Call; 758 } 759 return RValue::get(Call); 760 } 761