1 //===-- CGBlocks.h - state for LLVM CodeGen for blocks ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is the internal state used for llvm translation for block literals.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBLOCKS_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBLOCKS_H
16 
17 #include "CGBuilder.h"
18 #include "CGCall.h"
19 #include "CGValue.h"
20 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
21 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
24 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
25 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
26 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
27 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 class Constant;
31 class Function;
32 class GlobalValue;
33 class DataLayout;
34 class FunctionType;
35 class PointerType;
36 class Value;
37 class LLVMContext;
38 }
39 
40 namespace clang {
41 namespace CodeGen {
42 
43 class CGBlockInfo;
44 
45 // Flags stored in __block variables.
46 enum BlockByrefFlags {
47   BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE         = (1   << 25), // compiler
48   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK              = (0xF << 28), // compiler
49   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED          = (1   << 28),
50   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT        = (2   << 28),
51   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG            = (3   << 28),
52   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK              = (4   << 28),
53   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED        = (5   << 28)
54 };
55 
56 enum BlockLiteralFlags {
57   BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE      =  (1 << 23),
58   BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE =  (1 << 25),
59   BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ =       (1 << 26),
60   BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL =         (1 << 28),
61   BLOCK_USE_STRET =         (1 << 29),
62   BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE  =    (1 << 30),
63   BLOCK_HAS_EXTENDED_LAYOUT = (1 << 31)
64 };
65 class BlockFlags {
66   uint32_t flags;
67 
68 public:
69   BlockFlags(uint32_t flags) : flags(flags) {}
70   BlockFlags() : flags(0) {}
71   BlockFlags(BlockLiteralFlags flag) : flags(flag) {}
72   BlockFlags(BlockByrefFlags flag) : flags(flag) {}
73 
74   uint32_t getBitMask() const { return flags; }
75   bool empty() const { return flags == 0; }
76 
77   friend BlockFlags operator|(BlockFlags l, BlockFlags r) {
78     return BlockFlags(l.flags | r.flags);
79   }
80   friend BlockFlags &operator|=(BlockFlags &l, BlockFlags r) {
81     l.flags |= r.flags;
82     return l;
83   }
84   friend bool operator&(BlockFlags l, BlockFlags r) {
85     return (l.flags & r.flags);
86   }
87   bool operator==(BlockFlags r) {
88     return (flags == r.flags);
89   }
90 };
91 inline BlockFlags operator|(BlockLiteralFlags l, BlockLiteralFlags r) {
92   return BlockFlags(l) | BlockFlags(r);
93 }
94 
95 enum BlockFieldFlag_t {
96   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT   = 0x03,  /* id, NSObject, __attribute__((NSObject)),
97                                     block, ... */
98   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK    = 0x07,  /* a block variable */
99 
100   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF    = 0x08,  /* the on stack structure holding the __block
101                                     variable */
102   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK     = 0x10,  /* declared __weak, only used in byref copy
103                                     helpers */
104   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_ARC      = 0x40,  /* field has ARC-specific semantics */
105   BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER      = 128,   /* called from __block (byref) copy/dispose
106                                       support routines */
107   BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX = 256
108 };
109 
110 class BlockFieldFlags {
111   uint32_t flags;
112 
113   BlockFieldFlags(uint32_t flags) : flags(flags) {}
114 public:
115   BlockFieldFlags() : flags(0) {}
116   BlockFieldFlags(BlockFieldFlag_t flag) : flags(flag) {}
117 
118   uint32_t getBitMask() const { return flags; }
119   bool empty() const { return flags == 0; }
120 
121   /// Answers whether the flags indicate that this field is an object
122   /// or block pointer that requires _Block_object_assign/dispose.
123   bool isSpecialPointer() const { return flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; }
124 
125   friend BlockFieldFlags operator|(BlockFieldFlags l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
126     return BlockFieldFlags(l.flags | r.flags);
127   }
128   friend BlockFieldFlags &operator|=(BlockFieldFlags &l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
129     l.flags |= r.flags;
130     return l;
131   }
132   friend bool operator&(BlockFieldFlags l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
133     return (l.flags & r.flags);
134   }
135 };
136 inline BlockFieldFlags operator|(BlockFieldFlag_t l, BlockFieldFlag_t r) {
137   return BlockFieldFlags(l) | BlockFieldFlags(r);
138 }
139 
140 /// Information about the layout of a __block variable.
141 class BlockByrefInfo {
142 public:
143   llvm::StructType *Type;
144   unsigned FieldIndex;
145   CharUnits ByrefAlignment;
146   CharUnits FieldOffset;
147 };
148 
149 /// CGBlockInfo - Information to generate a block literal.
150 class CGBlockInfo {
151 public:
152   /// Name - The name of the block, kindof.
153   StringRef Name;
154 
155   /// The field index of 'this' within the block, if there is one.
156   unsigned CXXThisIndex;
157 
158   class Capture {
159     uintptr_t Data;
160     EHScopeStack::stable_iterator Cleanup;
161     CharUnits::QuantityType Offset;
162 
163     /// Type of the capture field. Normally, this is identical to the type of
164     /// the capture's VarDecl, but can be different if there is an enclosing
165     /// lambda.
166     QualType FieldType;
167 
168   public:
169     bool isIndex() const { return (Data & 1) != 0; }
170     bool isConstant() const { return !isIndex(); }
171 
172     unsigned getIndex() const {
173       assert(isIndex());
174       return Data >> 1;
175     }
176     CharUnits getOffset() const {
177       assert(isIndex());
178       return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Offset);
179     }
180     EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getCleanup() const {
181       assert(isIndex());
182       return Cleanup;
183     }
184     void setCleanup(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup) {
185       assert(isIndex());
186       Cleanup = cleanup;
187     }
188 
189     llvm::Value *getConstant() const {
190       assert(isConstant());
191       return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value*>(Data);
192     }
193 
194     QualType fieldType() const {
195       return FieldType;
196     }
197 
198     static Capture makeIndex(unsigned index, CharUnits offset,
199                              QualType FieldType) {
200       Capture v;
201       v.Data = (index << 1) | 1;
202       v.Offset = offset.getQuantity();
203       v.FieldType = FieldType;
204       return v;
205     }
206 
207     static Capture makeConstant(llvm::Value *value) {
208       Capture v;
209       v.Data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
210       return v;
211     }
212   };
213 
214   /// CanBeGlobal - True if the block can be global, i.e. it has
215   /// no non-constant captures.
216   bool CanBeGlobal : 1;
217 
218   /// True if the block has captures that would necessitate custom copy or
219   /// dispose helper functions if the block were escaping.
220   bool NeedsCopyDispose : 1;
221 
222   /// HasCXXObject - True if the block's custom copy/dispose functions
223   /// need to be run even in GC mode.
224   bool HasCXXObject : 1;
225 
226   /// UsesStret : True if the block uses an stret return.  Mutable
227   /// because it gets set later in the block-creation process.
228   mutable bool UsesStret : 1;
229 
230   /// HasCapturedVariableLayout : True if block has captured variables
231   /// and their layout meta-data has been generated.
232   bool HasCapturedVariableLayout : 1;
233 
234   /// Indicates whether an object of a non-external C++ class is captured. This
235   /// bit is used to determine the linkage of the block copy/destroy helper
236   /// functions.
237   bool CapturesNonExternalType : 1;
238 
239   /// The mapping of allocated indexes within the block.
240   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Capture> Captures;
241 
242   Address LocalAddress;
243   llvm::StructType *StructureType;
244   const BlockDecl *Block;
245   const BlockExpr *BlockExpression;
246   CharUnits BlockSize;
247   CharUnits BlockAlign;
248   CharUnits CXXThisOffset;
249 
250   // Offset of the gap caused by block header having a smaller
251   // alignment than the alignment of the block descriptor. This
252   // is the gap offset before the first capturued field.
253   CharUnits BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset;
254   // Gap size caused by aligning first field after block header.
255   // This could be zero if no forced alignment is required.
256   CharUnits BlockHeaderForcedGapSize;
257 
258   /// An instruction which dominates the full-expression that the
259   /// block is inside.
260   llvm::Instruction *DominatingIP;
261 
262   /// The next block in the block-info chain.  Invalid if this block
263   /// info is not part of the CGF's block-info chain, which is true
264   /// if it corresponds to a global block or a block whose expression
265   /// has been encountered.
266   CGBlockInfo *NextBlockInfo;
267 
268   const Capture &getCapture(const VarDecl *var) const {
269     return const_cast<CGBlockInfo*>(this)->getCapture(var);
270   }
271   Capture &getCapture(const VarDecl *var) {
272     llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Capture>::iterator
273       it = Captures.find(var);
274     assert(it != Captures.end() && "no entry for variable!");
275     return it->second;
276   }
277 
278   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return Block; }
279   const BlockExpr *getBlockExpr() const {
280     assert(BlockExpression);
281     assert(BlockExpression->getBlockDecl() == Block);
282     return BlockExpression;
283   }
284 
285   CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *blockDecl, StringRef Name);
286 
287   // Indicates whether the block needs a custom copy or dispose function.
288   bool needsCopyDisposeHelpers() const {
289     return NeedsCopyDispose && !Block->doesNotEscape();
290   }
291 };
292 
293 }  // end namespace CodeGen
294 }  // end namespace clang
295 
296 #endif
297