1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code to emit blocks. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CGBlocks.h" 15 #include "CGDebugInfo.h" 16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h" 17 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 18 #include "CodeGenModule.h" 19 #include "clang/CodeGen/ConstantInitBuilder.h" 20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 25 #include <algorithm> 26 #include <cstdio> 27 28 using namespace clang; 29 using namespace CodeGen; 30 31 CGBlockInfo::CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *block, StringRef name) 32 : Name(name), CXXThisIndex(0), CanBeGlobal(false), NeedsCopyDispose(false), 33 HasCXXObject(false), UsesStret(false), HasCapturedVariableLayout(false), 34 LocalAddress(Address::invalid()), StructureType(nullptr), Block(block), 35 DominatingIP(nullptr) { 36 37 // Skip asm prefix, if any. 'name' is usually taken directly from 38 // the mangled name of the enclosing function. 39 if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '\01') 40 name = name.substr(1); 41 } 42 43 // Anchor the vtable to this translation unit. 44 BlockByrefHelpers::~BlockByrefHelpers() {} 45 46 /// Build the given block as a global block. 47 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 48 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 49 llvm::Constant *blockFn); 50 51 /// Build the helper function to copy a block. 52 static llvm::Constant *buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 53 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 54 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 55 } 56 57 /// Build the helper function to dispose of a block. 58 static llvm::Constant *buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 59 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 60 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 61 } 62 63 /// buildBlockDescriptor - Build the block descriptor meta-data for a block. 64 /// buildBlockDescriptor is accessed from 5th field of the Block_literal 65 /// meta-data and contains stationary information about the block literal. 66 /// Its definition will have 4 (or optinally 6) words. 67 /// \code 68 /// struct Block_descriptor { 69 /// unsigned long reserved; 70 /// unsigned long size; // size of Block_literal metadata in bytes. 71 /// void *copy_func_helper_decl; // optional copy helper. 72 /// void *destroy_func_decl; // optioanl destructor helper. 73 /// void *block_method_encoding_address; // @encode for block literal signature. 74 /// void *block_layout_info; // encoding of captured block variables. 75 /// }; 76 /// \endcode 77 static llvm::Constant *buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule &CGM, 78 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 79 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 80 81 llvm::IntegerType *ulong = 82 cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.UnsignedLongTy)); 83 llvm::PointerType *i8p = nullptr; 84 if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL) 85 i8p = 86 llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy( 87 CGM.getLLVMContext(), C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant)); 88 else 89 i8p = CGM.VoidPtrTy; 90 91 ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM); 92 auto elements = builder.beginStruct(); 93 94 // reserved 95 elements.addInt(ulong, 0); 96 97 // Size 98 // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit? We should give 99 // a user diagnostic in that case. Better fix would be to change the 100 // API to size_t. 101 elements.addInt(ulong, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()); 102 103 // Optional copy/dispose helpers. 104 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) { 105 // copy_func_helper_decl 106 elements.add(buildCopyHelper(CGM, blockInfo)); 107 108 // destroy_func_decl 109 elements.add(buildDisposeHelper(CGM, blockInfo)); 110 } 111 112 // Signature. Mandatory ObjC-style method descriptor @encode sequence. 113 std::string typeAtEncoding = 114 CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()); 115 elements.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast( 116 CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(typeAtEncoding).getPointer(), i8p)); 117 118 // GC layout. 119 if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC1) { 120 if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC) 121 elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildGCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo)); 122 else 123 elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildRCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo)); 124 } 125 else 126 elements.addNullPointer(i8p); 127 128 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 129 if (C.getLangOpts().OpenCL) 130 AddrSpace = C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant); 131 132 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = 133 elements.finishAndCreateGlobal("__block_descriptor_tmp", 134 CGM.getPointerAlign(), 135 /*constant*/ true, 136 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 137 AddrSpace); 138 139 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(global, CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 140 } 141 142 /* 143 Purely notional variadic template describing the layout of a block. 144 145 template <class _ResultType, class... _ParamTypes, class... _CaptureTypes> 146 struct Block_literal { 147 /// Initialized to one of: 148 /// extern void *_NSConcreteStackBlock[]; 149 /// extern void *_NSConcreteGlobalBlock[]; 150 /// 151 /// In theory, we could start one off malloc'ed by setting 152 /// BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE, giving it a refcount of 1, and using 153 /// this isa: 154 /// extern void *_NSConcreteMallocBlock[]; 155 struct objc_class *isa; 156 157 /// These are the flags (with corresponding bit number) that the 158 /// compiler is actually supposed to know about. 159 /// 25. BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE - indicates that the block 160 /// descriptor provides copy and dispose helper functions 161 /// 26. BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ - indicates that there's a captured 162 /// object with a nontrivial destructor or copy constructor 163 /// 28. BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL - indicates that the block is allocated 164 /// as global memory 165 /// 29. BLOCK_USE_STRET - indicates that the block function 166 /// uses stret, which objc_msgSend needs to know about 167 /// 30. BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE - indicates that the block has an 168 /// @encoded signature string 169 /// And we're not supposed to manipulate these: 170 /// 24. BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE - indicates that the block has been moved 171 /// to malloc'ed memory 172 /// 27. BLOCK_IS_GC - indicates that the block has been moved to 173 /// to GC-allocated memory 174 /// Additionally, the bottom 16 bits are a reference count which 175 /// should be zero on the stack. 176 int flags; 177 178 /// Reserved; should be zero-initialized. 179 int reserved; 180 181 /// Function pointer generated from block literal. 182 _ResultType (*invoke)(Block_literal *, _ParamTypes...); 183 184 /// Block description metadata generated from block literal. 185 struct Block_descriptor *block_descriptor; 186 187 /// Captured values follow. 188 _CapturesTypes captures...; 189 }; 190 */ 191 192 namespace { 193 /// A chunk of data that we actually have to capture in the block. 194 struct BlockLayoutChunk { 195 CharUnits Alignment; 196 CharUnits Size; 197 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime; 198 const BlockDecl::Capture *Capture; // null for 'this' 199 llvm::Type *Type; 200 QualType FieldType; 201 202 BlockLayoutChunk(CharUnits align, CharUnits size, 203 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime, 204 const BlockDecl::Capture *capture, 205 llvm::Type *type, QualType fieldType) 206 : Alignment(align), Size(size), Lifetime(lifetime), 207 Capture(capture), Type(type), FieldType(fieldType) {} 208 209 /// Tell the block info that this chunk has the given field index. 210 void setIndex(CGBlockInfo &info, unsigned index, CharUnits offset) { 211 if (!Capture) { 212 info.CXXThisIndex = index; 213 info.CXXThisOffset = offset; 214 } else { 215 auto C = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeIndex(index, offset, FieldType); 216 info.Captures.insert({Capture->getVariable(), C}); 217 } 218 } 219 }; 220 221 /// Order by 1) all __strong together 2) next, all byfref together 3) next, 222 /// all __weak together. Preserve descending alignment in all situations. 223 bool operator<(const BlockLayoutChunk &left, const BlockLayoutChunk &right) { 224 if (left.Alignment != right.Alignment) 225 return left.Alignment > right.Alignment; 226 227 auto getPrefOrder = [](const BlockLayoutChunk &chunk) { 228 if (chunk.Capture && chunk.Capture->isByRef()) 229 return 1; 230 if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) 231 return 0; 232 if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 233 return 2; 234 return 3; 235 }; 236 237 return getPrefOrder(left) < getPrefOrder(right); 238 } 239 } // end anonymous namespace 240 241 /// Determines if the given type is safe for constant capture in C++. 242 static bool isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type) { 243 const RecordType *recordType = 244 type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>(); 245 246 // Only records can be unsafe. 247 if (!recordType) return true; 248 249 const auto *record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(recordType->getDecl()); 250 251 // Maintain semantics for classes with non-trivial dtors or copy ctors. 252 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false; 253 if (record->hasNonTrivialCopyConstructor()) return false; 254 255 // Otherwise, we just have to make sure there aren't any mutable 256 // fields that might have changed since initialization. 257 return !record->hasMutableFields(); 258 } 259 260 /// It is illegal to modify a const object after initialization. 261 /// Therefore, if a const object has a constant initializer, we don't 262 /// actually need to keep storage for it in the block; we'll just 263 /// rematerialize it at the start of the block function. This is 264 /// acceptable because we make no promises about address stability of 265 /// captured variables. 266 static llvm::Constant *tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule &CGM, 267 CodeGenFunction *CGF, 268 const VarDecl *var) { 269 // Return if this is a function parameter. We shouldn't try to 270 // rematerialize default arguments of function parameters. 271 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(var)) 272 return nullptr; 273 274 QualType type = var->getType(); 275 276 // We can only do this if the variable is const. 277 if (!type.isConstQualified()) return nullptr; 278 279 // Furthermore, in C++ we have to worry about mutable fields: 280 // C++ [dcl.type.cv]p4: 281 // Except that any class member declared mutable can be 282 // modified, any attempt to modify a const object during its 283 // lifetime results in undefined behavior. 284 if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(type)) 285 return nullptr; 286 287 // If the variable doesn't have any initializer (shouldn't this be 288 // invalid?), it's not clear what we should do. Maybe capture as 289 // zero? 290 const Expr *init = var->getInit(); 291 if (!init) return nullptr; 292 293 return CGM.EmitConstantInit(*var, CGF); 294 } 295 296 /// Get the low bit of a nonzero character count. This is the 297 /// alignment of the nth byte if the 0th byte is universally aligned. 298 static CharUnits getLowBit(CharUnits v) { 299 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(v.getQuantity() & (~v.getQuantity() + 1)); 300 } 301 302 static void initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info, 303 SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &elementTypes) { 304 // The header is basically 'struct { void *; int; int; void *; void *; }'. 305 // Assert that that struct is packed. 306 assert(CGM.getIntSize() <= CGM.getPointerSize()); 307 assert(CGM.getIntAlign() <= CGM.getPointerAlign()); 308 assert((2 * CGM.getIntSize()).isMultipleOf(CGM.getPointerAlign())); 309 310 info.BlockAlign = CGM.getPointerAlign(); 311 info.BlockSize = 3 * CGM.getPointerSize() + 2 * CGM.getIntSize(); 312 313 assert(elementTypes.empty()); 314 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy); 315 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); 316 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); 317 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy); 318 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 319 } 320 321 static QualType getCaptureFieldType(const CodeGenFunction &CGF, 322 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI) { 323 const VarDecl *VD = CI.getVariable(); 324 325 // If the variable is captured by an enclosing block or lambda expression, 326 // use the type of the capture field. 327 if (CGF.BlockInfo && CI.isNested()) 328 return CGF.BlockInfo->getCapture(VD).fieldType(); 329 if (auto *FD = CGF.LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD)) 330 return FD->getType(); 331 return VD->getType(); 332 } 333 334 /// Compute the layout of the given block. Attempts to lay the block 335 /// out with minimal space requirements. 336 static void computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule &CGM, CodeGenFunction *CGF, 337 CGBlockInfo &info) { 338 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 339 const BlockDecl *block = info.getBlockDecl(); 340 341 SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 8> elementTypes; 342 initializeForBlockHeader(CGM, info, elementTypes); 343 344 if (!block->hasCaptures()) { 345 info.StructureType = 346 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 347 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 348 return; 349 } 350 else if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC1 && 351 CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC) 352 info.HasCapturedVariableLayout = true; 353 354 // Collect the layout chunks. 355 SmallVector<BlockLayoutChunk, 16> layout; 356 layout.reserve(block->capturesCXXThis() + 357 (block->capture_end() - block->capture_begin())); 358 359 CharUnits maxFieldAlign; 360 361 // First, 'this'. 362 if (block->capturesCXXThis()) { 363 assert(CGF && CGF->CurFuncDecl && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl) && 364 "Can't capture 'this' outside a method"); 365 QualType thisType = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl)->getThisType(C); 366 367 // Theoretically, this could be in a different address space, so 368 // don't assume standard pointer size/align. 369 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(thisType); 370 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo 371 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(thisType); 372 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second); 373 374 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first, 375 Qualifiers::OCL_None, 376 nullptr, llvmType, thisType)); 377 } 378 379 // Next, all the block captures. 380 for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) { 381 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 382 383 if (CI.isByRef()) { 384 // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference. 385 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 386 387 // Just use void* instead of a pointer to the byref type. 388 CharUnits align = CGM.getPointerAlign(); 389 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align); 390 391 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(align, CGM.getPointerSize(), 392 Qualifiers::OCL_None, &CI, 393 CGM.VoidPtrTy, variable->getType())); 394 continue; 395 } 396 397 // Otherwise, build a layout chunk with the size and alignment of 398 // the declaration. 399 if (llvm::Constant *constant = tryCaptureAsConstant(CGM, CGF, variable)) { 400 info.Captures[variable] = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeConstant(constant); 401 continue; 402 } 403 404 // If we have a lifetime qualifier, honor it for capture purposes. 405 // That includes *not* copying it if it's __unsafe_unretained. 406 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = 407 variable->getType().getObjCLifetime(); 408 if (lifetime) { 409 switch (lifetime) { 410 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 411 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 412 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 413 break; 414 415 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 416 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 417 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 418 } 419 420 // Block pointers require copy/dispose. So do Objective-C pointers. 421 } else if (variable->getType()->isObjCRetainableType()) { 422 // But honor the inert __unsafe_unretained qualifier, which doesn't 423 // actually make it into the type system. 424 if (variable->getType()->isObjCInertUnsafeUnretainedType()) { 425 lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone; 426 } else { 427 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 428 // used for mrr below. 429 lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_Strong; 430 } 431 432 // So do types that require non-trivial copy construction. 433 } else if (CI.hasCopyExpr()) { 434 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 435 info.HasCXXObject = true; 436 437 // And so do types with destructors. 438 } else if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 439 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = 440 variable->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 441 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) { 442 info.HasCXXObject = true; 443 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 444 } 445 } 446 } 447 448 QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(*CGF, CI); 449 CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(VT); 450 CharUnits align = C.getDeclAlign(variable); 451 452 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align); 453 454 llvm::Type *llvmType = 455 CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VT); 456 457 layout.push_back( 458 BlockLayoutChunk(align, size, lifetime, &CI, llvmType, VT)); 459 } 460 461 // If that was everything, we're done here. 462 if (layout.empty()) { 463 info.StructureType = 464 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 465 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 466 return; 467 } 468 469 // Sort the layout by alignment. We have to use a stable sort here 470 // to get reproducible results. There should probably be an 471 // llvm::array_pod_stable_sort. 472 std::stable_sort(layout.begin(), layout.end()); 473 474 // Needed for blocks layout info. 475 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset = info.BlockSize; 476 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = CharUnits::Zero(); 477 478 CharUnits &blockSize = info.BlockSize; 479 info.BlockAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, info.BlockAlign); 480 481 // Assuming that the first byte in the header is maximally aligned, 482 // get the alignment of the first byte following the header. 483 CharUnits endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 484 485 // If the end of the header isn't satisfactorily aligned for the 486 // maximum thing, look for things that are okay with the header-end 487 // alignment, and keep appending them until we get something that's 488 // aligned right. This algorithm is only guaranteed optimal if 489 // that condition is satisfied at some point; otherwise we can get 490 // things like: 491 // header // next byte has alignment 4 492 // something_with_size_5; // next byte has alignment 1 493 // something_with_alignment_8; 494 // which has 7 bytes of padding, as opposed to the naive solution 495 // which might have less (?). 496 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 497 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 498 li = layout.begin() + 1, le = layout.end(); 499 500 // Look for something that the header end is already 501 // satisfactorily aligned for. 502 for (; li != le && endAlign < li->Alignment; ++li) 503 ; 504 505 // If we found something that's naturally aligned for the end of 506 // the header, keep adding things... 507 if (li != le) { 508 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator first = li; 509 for (; li != le; ++li) { 510 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 511 512 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize); 513 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 514 blockSize += li->Size; 515 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 516 517 // ...until we get to the alignment of the maximum field. 518 if (endAlign >= maxFieldAlign) { 519 break; 520 } 521 } 522 // Don't re-append everything we just appended. 523 layout.erase(first, li); 524 } 525 } 526 527 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize)); 528 529 // At this point, we just have to add padding if the end align still 530 // isn't aligned right. 531 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 532 CharUnits newBlockSize = blockSize.alignTo(maxFieldAlign); 533 CharUnits padding = newBlockSize - blockSize; 534 535 // If we haven't yet added any fields, remember that there was an 536 // initial gap; this need to go into the block layout bit map. 537 if (blockSize == info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset) { 538 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = padding; 539 } 540 541 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty, 542 padding.getQuantity())); 543 blockSize = newBlockSize; 544 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); // might be > maxFieldAlign 545 } 546 547 assert(endAlign >= maxFieldAlign); 548 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize)); 549 // Slam everything else on now. This works because they have 550 // strictly decreasing alignment and we expect that size is always a 551 // multiple of alignment. 552 for (SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 553 li = layout.begin(), le = layout.end(); li != le; ++li) { 554 if (endAlign < li->Alignment) { 555 // size may not be multiple of alignment. This can only happen with 556 // an over-aligned variable. We will be adding a padding field to 557 // make the size be multiple of alignment. 558 CharUnits padding = li->Alignment - endAlign; 559 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty, 560 padding.getQuantity())); 561 blockSize += padding; 562 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 563 } 564 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 565 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize); 566 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 567 blockSize += li->Size; 568 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 569 } 570 571 info.StructureType = 572 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 573 } 574 575 /// Enter the scope of a block. This should be run at the entrance to 576 /// a full-expression so that the block's cleanups are pushed at the 577 /// right place in the stack. 578 static void enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction &CGF, BlockDecl *block) { 579 assert(CGF.HaveInsertPoint()); 580 581 // Allocate the block info and place it at the head of the list. 582 CGBlockInfo &blockInfo = 583 *new CGBlockInfo(block, CGF.CurFn->getName()); 584 blockInfo.NextBlockInfo = CGF.FirstBlockInfo; 585 CGF.FirstBlockInfo = &blockInfo; 586 587 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block, 588 // pushing cleanups as necessary. 589 computeBlockInfo(CGF.CGM, &CGF, blockInfo); 590 591 // Nothing else to do if it can be global. 592 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) return; 593 594 // Make the allocation for the block. 595 blockInfo.LocalAddress = CGF.CreateTempAlloca(blockInfo.StructureType, 596 blockInfo.BlockAlign, "block"); 597 598 // If there are cleanups to emit, enter them (but inactive). 599 if (!blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) return; 600 601 // Walk through the captures (in order) and find the ones not 602 // captured by constant. 603 for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) { 604 // Ignore __block captures; there's nothing special in the 605 // on-stack block that we need to do for them. 606 if (CI.isByRef()) continue; 607 608 // Ignore variables that are constant-captured. 609 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 610 CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 611 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 612 613 // Ignore objects that aren't destructed. 614 QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(CGF, CI); 615 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = VT.isDestructedType(); 616 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_none) continue; 617 618 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer; 619 620 // Block captures count as local values and have imprecise semantics. 621 // They also can't be arrays, so need to worry about that. 622 // 623 // For const-qualified captures, emit clang.arc.use to ensure the captured 624 // object doesn't get released while we are still depending on its validity 625 // within the block. 626 if (VT.isConstQualified() && VT.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) 627 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::emitARCIntrinsicUse; 628 else if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) { 629 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise; 630 } else { 631 destroyer = CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind); 632 } 633 634 // GEP down to the address. 635 Address addr = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockInfo.LocalAddress, 636 capture.getIndex(), 637 capture.getOffset()); 638 639 // We can use that GEP as the dominating IP. 640 if (!blockInfo.DominatingIP) 641 blockInfo.DominatingIP = cast<llvm::Instruction>(addr.getPointer()); 642 643 CleanupKind cleanupKind = InactiveNormalCleanup; 644 bool useArrayEHCleanup = CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind); 645 if (useArrayEHCleanup) 646 cleanupKind = InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup; 647 648 CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, VT, 649 destroyer, useArrayEHCleanup); 650 651 // Remember where that cleanup was. 652 capture.setCleanup(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin()); 653 } 654 } 655 656 /// Enter a full-expression with a non-trivial number of objects to 657 /// clean up. This is in this file because, at the moment, the only 658 /// kind of cleanup object is a BlockDecl*. 659 void CodeGenFunction::enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const ExprWithCleanups *E) { 660 assert(E->getNumObjects() != 0); 661 ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject> cleanups = E->getObjects(); 662 for (ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject>::iterator 663 i = cleanups.begin(), e = cleanups.end(); i != e; ++i) { 664 enterBlockScope(*this, *i); 665 } 666 } 667 668 /// Find the layout for the given block in a linked list and remove it. 669 static CGBlockInfo *findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo **head, 670 const BlockDecl *block) { 671 while (true) { 672 assert(head && *head); 673 CGBlockInfo *cur = *head; 674 675 // If this is the block we're looking for, splice it out of the list. 676 if (cur->getBlockDecl() == block) { 677 *head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 678 return cur; 679 } 680 681 head = &cur->NextBlockInfo; 682 } 683 } 684 685 /// Destroy a chain of block layouts. 686 void CodeGenFunction::destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo *head) { 687 assert(head && "destroying an empty chain"); 688 do { 689 CGBlockInfo *cur = head; 690 head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 691 delete cur; 692 } while (head != nullptr); 693 } 694 695 /// Emit a block literal expression in the current function. 696 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) { 697 // If the block has no captures, we won't have a pre-computed 698 // layout for it. 699 if (!blockExpr->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures()) { 700 if (llvm::Constant *Block = CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockExpr)) 701 return Block; 702 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), CurFn->getName()); 703 computeBlockInfo(CGM, this, blockInfo); 704 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr; 705 return EmitBlockLiteral(blockInfo); 706 } 707 708 // Find the block info for this block and take ownership of it. 709 std::unique_ptr<CGBlockInfo> blockInfo; 710 blockInfo.reset(findAndRemoveBlockInfo(&FirstBlockInfo, 711 blockExpr->getBlockDecl())); 712 713 blockInfo->BlockExpression = blockExpr; 714 return EmitBlockLiteral(*blockInfo); 715 } 716 717 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 718 // Using the computed layout, generate the actual block function. 719 bool isLambdaConv = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->isConversionFromLambda(); 720 llvm::Constant *blockFn 721 = CodeGenFunction(CGM, true).GenerateBlockFunction(CurGD, blockInfo, 722 LocalDeclMap, 723 isLambdaConv); 724 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy); 725 726 // If there is nothing to capture, we can emit this as a global block. 727 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) 728 return buildGlobalBlock(CGM, blockInfo, blockFn); 729 730 // Otherwise, we have to emit this as a local block. 731 732 llvm::Constant *isa = 733 (!CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) 734 ? CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock() 735 : CGM.getNullPointer(cast<llvm::PointerType>( 736 CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock()->getType()), 737 QualType(getContext().VoidPtrTy)); 738 isa = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(isa, VoidPtrTy); 739 740 // Build the block descriptor. 741 llvm::Constant *descriptor = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo); 742 743 Address blockAddr = blockInfo.LocalAddress; 744 assert(blockAddr.isValid() && "block has no address!"); 745 746 // Compute the initial on-stack block flags. 747 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 748 if (blockInfo.HasCapturedVariableLayout) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_EXTENDED_LAYOUT; 749 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 750 if (blockInfo.HasCXXObject) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ; 751 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 752 753 auto projectField = 754 [&](unsigned index, CharUnits offset, const Twine &name) -> Address { 755 return Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, index, offset, name); 756 }; 757 auto storeField = 758 [&](llvm::Value *value, unsigned index, CharUnits offset, 759 const Twine &name) { 760 Builder.CreateStore(value, projectField(index, offset, name)); 761 }; 762 763 // Initialize the block header. 764 { 765 // We assume all the header fields are densely packed. 766 unsigned index = 0; 767 CharUnits offset; 768 auto addHeaderField = 769 [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits size, const Twine &name) { 770 storeField(value, index, offset, name); 771 offset += size; 772 index++; 773 }; 774 775 addHeaderField(isa, getPointerSize(), "block.isa"); 776 addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 777 getIntSize(), "block.flags"); 778 addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0), 779 getIntSize(), "block.reserved"); 780 addHeaderField(blockFn, getPointerSize(), "block.invoke"); 781 addHeaderField(descriptor, getPointerSize(), "block.descriptor"); 782 } 783 784 // Finally, capture all the values into the block. 785 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 786 787 // First, 'this'. 788 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 789 Address addr = projectField(blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, blockInfo.CXXThisOffset, 790 "block.captured-this.addr"); 791 Builder.CreateStore(LoadCXXThis(), addr); 792 } 793 794 // Next, captured variables. 795 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 796 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 797 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 798 799 // Ignore constant captures. 800 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 801 802 QualType type = capture.fieldType(); 803 804 // This will be a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be 805 // an i8**. 806 Address blockField = 807 projectField(capture.getIndex(), capture.getOffset(), "block.captured"); 808 809 // Compute the address of the thing we're going to move into the 810 // block literal. 811 Address src = Address::invalid(); 812 813 if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) { 814 // The lambda capture in a lambda's conversion-to-block-pointer is 815 // special; we'll simply emit it directly. 816 src = Address::invalid(); 817 } else if (CI.isByRef()) { 818 if (BlockInfo && CI.isNested()) { 819 // We need to use the capture from the enclosing block. 820 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &enclosingCapture = 821 BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 822 823 // This is a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry wil just be an i8**. 824 src = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), 825 enclosingCapture.getIndex(), 826 enclosingCapture.getOffset(), 827 "block.capture.addr"); 828 } else { 829 auto I = LocalDeclMap.find(variable); 830 assert(I != LocalDeclMap.end()); 831 src = I->second; 832 } 833 } else { 834 DeclRefExpr declRef(const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable), 835 /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(), 836 type.getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue, 837 SourceLocation()); 838 src = EmitDeclRefLValue(&declRef).getAddress(); 839 }; 840 841 // For byrefs, we just write the pointer to the byref struct into 842 // the block field. There's no need to chase the forwarding 843 // pointer at this point, since we're building something that will 844 // live a shorter life than the stack byref anyway. 845 if (CI.isByRef()) { 846 // Get a void* that points to the byref struct. 847 llvm::Value *byrefPointer; 848 if (CI.isNested()) 849 byrefPointer = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture"); 850 else 851 byrefPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(src.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy); 852 853 // Write that void* into the capture field. 854 Builder.CreateStore(byrefPointer, blockField); 855 856 // If we have a copy constructor, evaluate that into the block field. 857 } else if (const Expr *copyExpr = CI.getCopyExpr()) { 858 if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) { 859 // If we have a lambda conversion, emit the expression 860 // directly into the block instead. 861 AggValueSlot Slot = 862 AggValueSlot::forAddr(blockField, Qualifiers(), 863 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed, 864 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, 865 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased); 866 EmitAggExpr(copyExpr, Slot); 867 } else { 868 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(blockField, src, copyExpr); 869 } 870 871 // If it's a reference variable, copy the reference into the block field. 872 } else if (type->isReferenceType()) { 873 Builder.CreateStore(src.getPointer(), blockField); 874 875 // If type is const-qualified, copy the value into the block field. 876 } else if (type.isConstQualified() && 877 type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) { 878 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "captured"); 879 Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField); 880 881 // If this is an ARC __strong block-pointer variable, don't do a 882 // block copy. 883 // 884 // TODO: this can be generalized into the normal initialization logic: 885 // we should never need to do a block-copy when initializing a local 886 // variable, because the local variable's lifetime should be strictly 887 // contained within the stack block's. 888 } else if (type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong && 889 type->isBlockPointerType()) { 890 // Load the block and do a simple retain. 891 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "block.captured_block"); 892 value = EmitARCRetainNonBlock(value); 893 894 // Do a primitive store to the block field. 895 Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField); 896 897 // Otherwise, fake up a POD copy into the block field. 898 } else { 899 // Fake up a new variable so that EmitScalarInit doesn't think 900 // we're referring to the variable in its own initializer. 901 ImplicitParamDecl blockFieldPseudoVar(getContext(), /*DC*/ nullptr, 902 SourceLocation(), /*name*/ nullptr, 903 type); 904 905 // We use one of these or the other depending on whether the 906 // reference is nested. 907 DeclRefExpr declRef(const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable), 908 /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(), 909 type, VK_LValue, SourceLocation()); 910 911 ImplicitCastExpr l2r(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, type, CK_LValueToRValue, 912 &declRef, VK_RValue); 913 // FIXME: Pass a specific location for the expr init so that the store is 914 // attributed to a reasonable location - otherwise it may be attributed to 915 // locations of subexpressions in the initialization. 916 EmitExprAsInit(&l2r, &blockFieldPseudoVar, 917 MakeAddrLValue(blockField, type, AlignmentSource::Decl), 918 /*captured by init*/ false); 919 } 920 921 // Activate the cleanup if layout pushed one. 922 if (!CI.isByRef()) { 923 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup = capture.getCleanup(); 924 if (cleanup.isValid()) 925 ActivateCleanupBlock(cleanup, blockInfo.DominatingIP); 926 } 927 } 928 929 // Cast to the converted block-pointer type, which happens (somewhat 930 // unfortunately) to be a pointer to function type. 931 llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreatePointerCast( 932 blockAddr.getPointer(), ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType())); 933 934 return result; 935 } 936 937 938 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getBlockDescriptorType() { 939 if (BlockDescriptorType) 940 return BlockDescriptorType; 941 942 llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy = 943 getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy); 944 945 // struct __block_descriptor { 946 // unsigned long reserved; 947 // unsigned long block_size; 948 // 949 // // later, the following will be added 950 // 951 // struct { 952 // void (*copyHelper)(); 953 // void (*copyHelper)(); 954 // } helpers; // !!! optional 955 // 956 // const char *signature; // the block signature 957 // const char *layout; // reserved 958 // }; 959 BlockDescriptorType = 960 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_descriptor", 961 UnsignedLongTy, UnsignedLongTy, nullptr); 962 963 // Now form a pointer to that. 964 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 965 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 966 AddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant); 967 BlockDescriptorType = llvm::PointerType::get(BlockDescriptorType, AddrSpace); 968 return BlockDescriptorType; 969 } 970 971 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() { 972 if (GenericBlockLiteralType) 973 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 974 975 llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy = getBlockDescriptorType(); 976 977 // struct __block_literal_generic { 978 // void *__isa; 979 // int __flags; 980 // int __reserved; 981 // void (*__invoke)(void *); 982 // struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor; 983 // }; 984 GenericBlockLiteralType = 985 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_literal_generic", 986 VoidPtrTy, IntTy, IntTy, VoidPtrTy, 987 BlockDescPtrTy, nullptr); 988 989 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 990 } 991 992 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr *E, 993 ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) { 994 const BlockPointerType *BPT = 995 E->getCallee()->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>(); 996 997 llvm::Value *BlockPtr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee()); 998 999 // Get a pointer to the generic block literal. 1000 // For OpenCL we generate generic AS void ptr to be able to reuse the same 1001 // block definition for blocks with captures generated as private AS local 1002 // variables and without captures generated as global AS program scope 1003 // variables. 1004 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 1005 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1006 AddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic); 1007 1008 llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy = 1009 llvm::PointerType::get(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType(), AddrSpace); 1010 1011 // Bitcast the callee to a block literal. 1012 BlockPtr = 1013 Builder.CreatePointerCast(BlockPtr, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal"); 1014 1015 // Get the function pointer from the literal. 1016 llvm::Value *FuncPtr = 1017 Builder.CreateStructGEP(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType(), BlockPtr, 3); 1018 1019 1020 // Add the block literal. 1021 CallArgList Args; 1022 1023 QualType VoidPtrQualTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy; 1024 llvm::Type *GenericVoidPtrTy = VoidPtrTy; 1025 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { 1026 GenericVoidPtrTy = Builder.getInt8PtrTy( 1027 getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic)); 1028 VoidPtrQualTy = 1029 getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getAddrSpaceQualType( 1030 getContext().VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic)); 1031 } 1032 1033 BlockPtr = Builder.CreatePointerCast(BlockPtr, GenericVoidPtrTy); 1034 Args.add(RValue::get(BlockPtr), VoidPtrQualTy); 1035 1036 QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType(); 1037 1038 // And the rest of the arguments. 1039 EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E->arguments()); 1040 1041 // Load the function. 1042 llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(FuncPtr, getPointerAlign()); 1043 1044 const FunctionType *FuncTy = FnType->castAs<FunctionType>(); 1045 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo = 1046 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionCall(Args, FuncTy); 1047 1048 // Cast the function pointer to the right type. 1049 llvm::Type *BlockFTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo); 1050 1051 llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy); 1052 Func = Builder.CreateBitCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr); 1053 1054 // Prepare the callee. 1055 CGCallee Callee(CGCalleeInfo(), Func); 1056 1057 // And call the block. 1058 return EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, ReturnValue, Args); 1059 } 1060 1061 Address CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable, 1062 bool isByRef) { 1063 assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?"); 1064 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 1065 1066 // Handle constant captures. 1067 if (capture.isConstant()) return LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second; 1068 1069 Address addr = 1070 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(), 1071 capture.getOffset(), "block.capture.addr"); 1072 1073 if (isByRef) { 1074 // addr should be a void** right now. Load, then cast the result 1075 // to byref*. 1076 1077 auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(variable); 1078 addr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 1079 1080 auto byrefPointerType = llvm::PointerType::get(byrefInfo.Type, 0); 1081 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType, "byref.addr"); 1082 1083 addr = emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, /*follow*/ true, 1084 variable->getName()); 1085 } 1086 1087 if (auto refType = capture.fieldType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) 1088 addr = EmitLoadOfReference(addr, refType); 1089 1090 return addr; 1091 } 1092 1093 void CodeGenModule::setAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, 1094 llvm::Constant *Addr) { 1095 bool Ok = EmittedGlobalBlocks.insert(std::make_pair(BE, Addr)).second; 1096 (void)Ok; 1097 assert(Ok && "Trying to replace an already-existing global block!"); 1098 } 1099 1100 llvm::Constant * 1101 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, 1102 StringRef Name) { 1103 if (llvm::Constant *Block = getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(BE)) 1104 return Block; 1105 1106 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(BE->getBlockDecl(), Name); 1107 blockInfo.BlockExpression = BE; 1108 1109 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block. 1110 computeBlockInfo(*this, nullptr, blockInfo); 1111 1112 // Using that metadata, generate the actual block function. 1113 llvm::Constant *blockFn; 1114 { 1115 CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy LocalDeclMap; 1116 blockFn = CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl(), 1117 blockInfo, 1118 LocalDeclMap, 1119 false); 1120 } 1121 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy); 1122 1123 return buildGlobalBlock(*this, blockInfo, blockFn); 1124 } 1125 1126 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1127 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 1128 llvm::Constant *blockFn) { 1129 assert(blockInfo.CanBeGlobal); 1130 // Callers should detect this case on their own: calling this function 1131 // generally requires computing layout information, which is a waste of time 1132 // if we've already emitted this block. 1133 assert(!CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockInfo.BlockExpression) && 1134 "Refusing to re-emit a global block."); 1135 1136 // Generate the constants for the block literal initializer. 1137 ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM); 1138 auto fields = builder.beginStruct(); 1139 1140 // isa 1141 fields.add( 1142 (!CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1143 ? CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() 1144 : CGM.getNullPointer(cast<llvm::PointerType>( 1145 CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock()->getType()), 1146 QualType(CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy))); 1147 1148 // __flags 1149 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 1150 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 1151 1152 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, flags.getBitMask()); 1153 1154 // Reserved 1155 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, 0); 1156 1157 // Function 1158 fields.add(blockFn); 1159 1160 // Descriptor 1161 fields.add(buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo)); 1162 1163 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 1164 if (CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1165 AddrSpace = CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_global); 1166 1167 llvm::Constant *literal = fields.finishAndCreateGlobal( 1168 "__block_literal_global", blockInfo.BlockAlign, 1169 /*constant*/ true, llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, AddrSpace); 1170 1171 // Return a constant of the appropriately-casted type. 1172 llvm::Type *RequiredType = 1173 CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType()); 1174 llvm::Constant *Result = 1175 llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(literal, RequiredType); 1176 CGM.setAddrOfGlobalBlock(blockInfo.BlockExpression, Result); 1177 return Result; 1178 } 1179 1180 void CodeGenFunction::setBlockContextParameter(const ImplicitParamDecl *D, 1181 unsigned argNum, 1182 llvm::Value *arg) { 1183 assert(BlockInfo && "not emitting prologue of block invocation function?!"); 1184 1185 llvm::Value *localAddr = nullptr; 1186 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 1187 // Allocate a stack slot to let the debug info survive the RA. 1188 Address alloc = CreateMemTemp(D->getType(), D->getName() + ".addr"); 1189 Builder.CreateStore(arg, alloc); 1190 localAddr = Builder.CreateLoad(alloc); 1191 } 1192 1193 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1194 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() >= 1195 codegenoptions::LimitedDebugInfo) { 1196 DI->setLocation(D->getLocation()); 1197 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockLiteralArgVariable(*BlockInfo, arg, argNum, 1198 localAddr, Builder); 1199 } 1200 } 1201 1202 SourceLocation StartLoc = BlockInfo->getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getLocStart(); 1203 ApplyDebugLocation Scope(*this, StartLoc); 1204 1205 // Instead of messing around with LocalDeclMap, just set the value 1206 // directly as BlockPointer. 1207 BlockPointer = Builder.CreatePointerCast( 1208 arg, 1209 BlockInfo->StructureType->getPointerTo( 1210 getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL 1211 ? getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic) 1212 : 0), 1213 "block"); 1214 } 1215 1216 Address CodeGenFunction::LoadBlockStruct() { 1217 assert(BlockInfo && "not in a block invocation function!"); 1218 assert(BlockPointer && "no block pointer set!"); 1219 return Address(BlockPointer, BlockInfo->BlockAlign); 1220 } 1221 1222 llvm::Function * 1223 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD, 1224 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 1225 const DeclMapTy &ldm, 1226 bool IsLambdaConversionToBlock) { 1227 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 1228 1229 CurGD = GD; 1230 1231 CurEHLocation = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getLocEnd(); 1232 1233 BlockInfo = &blockInfo; 1234 1235 // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear 1236 // to be local to this function as well, in case they're directly 1237 // referenced in a block. 1238 for (DeclMapTy::const_iterator i = ldm.begin(), e = ldm.end(); i != e; ++i) { 1239 const auto *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first); 1240 if (var && !var->hasLocalStorage()) 1241 setAddrOfLocalVar(var, i->second); 1242 } 1243 1244 // Begin building the function declaration. 1245 1246 // Build the argument list. 1247 FunctionArgList args; 1248 1249 // The first argument is the block pointer. Just take it as a void* 1250 // and cast it later. 1251 QualType selfTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy; 1252 1253 // For OpenCL passed block pointer can be private AS local variable or 1254 // global AS program scope variable (for the case with and without captures). 1255 // Generic AS is used therefore to be able to accomodate both private and 1256 // generic AS in one implementation. 1257 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1258 selfTy = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getAddrSpaceQualType( 1259 getContext().VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic)); 1260 1261 IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get(".block_descriptor"); 1262 1263 ImplicitParamDecl selfDecl(getContext(), const_cast<BlockDecl*>(blockDecl), 1264 SourceLocation(), II, selfTy); 1265 args.push_back(&selfDecl); 1266 1267 // Now add the rest of the parameters. 1268 args.append(blockDecl->param_begin(), blockDecl->param_end()); 1269 1270 // Create the function declaration. 1271 const FunctionProtoType *fnType = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getFunctionType(); 1272 const CGFunctionInfo &fnInfo = 1273 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionDeclaration(fnType, args); 1274 if (CGM.ReturnSlotInterferesWithArgs(fnInfo)) 1275 blockInfo.UsesStret = true; 1276 1277 llvm::FunctionType *fnLLVMType = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(fnInfo); 1278 1279 StringRef name = CGM.getBlockMangledName(GD, blockDecl); 1280 llvm::Function *fn = llvm::Function::Create( 1281 fnLLVMType, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, name, &CGM.getModule()); 1282 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(blockDecl, fn, fnInfo); 1283 1284 // Begin generating the function. 1285 StartFunction(blockDecl, fnType->getReturnType(), fn, fnInfo, args, 1286 blockDecl->getLocation(), 1287 blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getLocStart()); 1288 1289 // Okay. Undo some of what StartFunction did. 1290 1291 // At -O0 we generate an explicit alloca for the BlockPointer, so the RA 1292 // won't delete the dbg.declare intrinsics for captured variables. 1293 llvm::Value *BlockPointerDbgLoc = BlockPointer; 1294 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 1295 // Allocate a stack slot for it, so we can point the debugger to it 1296 Address Alloca = CreateTempAlloca(BlockPointer->getType(), 1297 getPointerAlign(), 1298 "block.addr"); 1299 // Set the DebugLocation to empty, so the store is recognized as a 1300 // frame setup instruction by llvm::DwarfDebug::beginFunction(). 1301 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 1302 Builder.CreateStore(BlockPointer, Alloca); 1303 BlockPointerDbgLoc = Alloca.getPointer(); 1304 } 1305 1306 // If we have a C++ 'this' reference, go ahead and force it into 1307 // existence now. 1308 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 1309 Address addr = 1310 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, 1311 blockInfo.CXXThisOffset, "block.captured-this"); 1312 CXXThisValue = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "this"); 1313 } 1314 1315 // Also force all the constant captures. 1316 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 1317 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1318 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1319 if (!capture.isConstant()) continue; 1320 1321 CharUnits align = getContext().getDeclAlign(variable); 1322 Address alloca = 1323 CreateMemTemp(variable->getType(), align, "block.captured-const"); 1324 1325 Builder.CreateStore(capture.getConstant(), alloca); 1326 1327 setAddrOfLocalVar(variable, alloca); 1328 } 1329 1330 // Save a spot to insert the debug information for all the DeclRefExprs. 1331 llvm::BasicBlock *entry = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1332 llvm::BasicBlock::iterator entry_ptr = Builder.GetInsertPoint(); 1333 --entry_ptr; 1334 1335 if (IsLambdaConversionToBlock) 1336 EmitLambdaBlockInvokeBody(); 1337 else { 1338 PGO.assignRegionCounters(GlobalDecl(blockDecl), fn); 1339 incrementProfileCounter(blockDecl->getBody()); 1340 EmitStmt(blockDecl->getBody()); 1341 } 1342 1343 // Remember where we were... 1344 llvm::BasicBlock *resume = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1345 1346 // Go back to the entry. 1347 ++entry_ptr; 1348 Builder.SetInsertPoint(entry, entry_ptr); 1349 1350 // Emit debug information for all the DeclRefExprs. 1351 // FIXME: also for 'this' 1352 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1353 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 1354 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1355 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, variable->getLocation()); 1356 1357 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() >= 1358 codegenoptions::LimitedDebugInfo) { 1359 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1360 if (capture.isConstant()) { 1361 auto addr = LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second; 1362 DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(variable, addr.getPointer(), 1363 Builder); 1364 continue; 1365 } 1366 1367 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockDeclRefVariable( 1368 variable, BlockPointerDbgLoc, Builder, blockInfo, 1369 entry_ptr == entry->end() ? nullptr : &*entry_ptr); 1370 } 1371 } 1372 // Recover location if it was changed in the above loop. 1373 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, 1374 cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc()); 1375 } 1376 1377 // And resume where we left off. 1378 if (resume == nullptr) 1379 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1380 else 1381 Builder.SetInsertPoint(resume); 1382 1383 FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc()); 1384 1385 return fn; 1386 } 1387 1388 namespace { 1389 1390 /// Represents a type of copy/destroy operation that should be performed for an 1391 /// entity that's captured by a block. 1392 enum class BlockCaptureEntityKind { 1393 CXXRecord, // Copy or destroy 1394 ARCWeak, 1395 ARCStrong, 1396 BlockObject, // Assign or release 1397 None 1398 }; 1399 1400 /// Represents a captured entity that requires extra operations in order for 1401 /// this entity to be copied or destroyed correctly. 1402 struct BlockCaptureManagedEntity { 1403 BlockCaptureEntityKind Kind; 1404 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1405 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI; 1406 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture; 1407 1408 BlockCaptureManagedEntity(BlockCaptureEntityKind Type, BlockFieldFlags Flags, 1409 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, 1410 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture) 1411 : Kind(Type), Flags(Flags), CI(CI), Capture(Capture) {} 1412 }; 1413 1414 } // end anonymous namespace 1415 1416 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags> 1417 computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T, 1418 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 1419 if (CI.getCopyExpr()) { 1420 assert(!CI.isByRef()); 1421 // don't bother computing flags 1422 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags()); 1423 } 1424 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1425 if (CI.isByRef()) { 1426 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1427 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 1428 Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1429 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1430 } 1431 if (!T->isObjCRetainableType()) 1432 // For all other types, the memcpy is fine. 1433 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, Flags); 1434 1435 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1436 bool isBlockPointer = T->isBlockPointerType(); 1437 if (isBlockPointer) 1438 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1439 1440 // Special rules for ARC captures: 1441 Qualifiers QS = T.getQualifiers(); 1442 1443 // We need to register __weak direct captures with the runtime. 1444 if (QS.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 1445 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak, Flags); 1446 1447 // We need to retain the copied value for __strong direct captures. 1448 if (QS.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) { 1449 // If it's a block pointer, we have to copy the block and 1450 // assign that to the destination pointer, so we might as 1451 // well use _Block_object_assign. Otherwise we can avoid that. 1452 return std::make_pair(!isBlockPointer ? BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong 1453 : BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, 1454 Flags); 1455 } 1456 1457 // Non-ARC captures of retainable pointers are strong and 1458 // therefore require a call to _Block_object_assign. 1459 if (!QS.getObjCLifetime() && !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) 1460 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1461 1462 // Otherwise the memcpy is fine. 1463 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, Flags); 1464 } 1465 1466 /// Find the set of block captures that need to be explicitly copied or destroy. 1467 static void findBlockCapturedManagedEntities( 1468 const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, const LangOptions &LangOpts, 1469 SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &ManagedCaptures, 1470 llvm::function_ref<std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags>( 1471 const BlockDecl::Capture &, QualType, const LangOptions &)> 1472 Predicate) { 1473 for (const auto &CI : BlockInfo.getBlockDecl()->captures()) { 1474 const VarDecl *Variable = CI.getVariable(); 1475 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture = BlockInfo.getCapture(Variable); 1476 if (Capture.isConstant()) 1477 continue; 1478 1479 auto Info = Predicate(CI, Variable->getType(), LangOpts); 1480 if (Info.first != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None) 1481 ManagedCaptures.emplace_back(Info.first, Info.second, CI, Capture); 1482 } 1483 } 1484 1485 /// Generate the copy-helper function for a block closure object: 1486 /// static void block_copy_helper(block_t *dst, block_t *src); 1487 /// The runtime will have previously initialized 'dst' by doing a 1488 /// bit-copy of 'src'. 1489 /// 1490 /// Note that this copies an entire block closure object to the heap; 1491 /// it should not be confused with a 'byref copy helper', which moves 1492 /// the contents of an individual __block variable to the heap. 1493 llvm::Constant * 1494 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 1495 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 1496 1497 FunctionArgList args; 1498 ImplicitParamDecl dstDecl(getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1499 C.VoidPtrTy); 1500 args.push_back(&dstDecl); 1501 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1502 C.VoidPtrTy); 1503 args.push_back(&srcDecl); 1504 1505 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1506 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(C.VoidTy, args); 1507 1508 // FIXME: it would be nice if these were mergeable with things with 1509 // identical semantics. 1510 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 1511 1512 llvm::Function *Fn = 1513 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1514 "__copy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule()); 1515 1516 IdentifierInfo *II 1517 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_block_"); 1518 1519 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C, 1520 C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1521 SourceLocation(), 1522 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 1523 nullptr, SC_Static, 1524 false, 1525 false); 1526 1527 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(nullptr, Fn, FI); 1528 1529 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 1530 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args); 1531 // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function. 1532 auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this); 1533 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 1534 1535 Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl); 1536 src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 1537 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block.source"); 1538 1539 Address dst = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dstDecl); 1540 dst = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(dst), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 1541 dst = Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, structPtrTy, "block.dest"); 1542 1543 SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> CopiedCaptures; 1544 findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), CopiedCaptures, 1545 computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture); 1546 1547 for (const auto &CopiedCapture : CopiedCaptures) { 1548 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = CopiedCapture.CI; 1549 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = CopiedCapture.Capture; 1550 BlockFieldFlags flags = CopiedCapture.Flags; 1551 1552 unsigned index = capture.getIndex(); 1553 Address srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index, capture.getOffset()); 1554 Address dstField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(dst, index, capture.getOffset()); 1555 1556 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that. 1557 if (CI.getCopyExpr()) { 1558 assert(CopiedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord); 1559 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(dstField, srcField, CI.getCopyExpr()); 1560 } else if (CopiedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak) { 1561 EmitARCCopyWeak(dstField, srcField); 1562 } else { 1563 llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src"); 1564 if (CopiedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong) { 1565 // At -O0, store null into the destination field (so that the 1566 // storeStrong doesn't over-release) and then call storeStrong. 1567 // This is a workaround to not having an initStrong call. 1568 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 1569 auto *ty = cast<llvm::PointerType>(srcValue->getType()); 1570 llvm::Value *null = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(ty); 1571 Builder.CreateStore(null, dstField); 1572 EmitARCStoreStrongCall(dstField, srcValue, true); 1573 1574 // With optimization enabled, take advantage of the fact that 1575 // the blocks runtime guarantees a memcpy of the block data, and 1576 // just emit a retain of the src field. 1577 } else { 1578 EmitARCRetainNonBlock(srcValue); 1579 1580 // We don't need this anymore, so kill it. It's not quite 1581 // worth the annoyance to avoid creating it in the first place. 1582 cast<llvm::Instruction>(dstField.getPointer())->eraseFromParent(); 1583 } 1584 } else { 1585 assert(CopiedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject); 1586 srcValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(srcValue, VoidPtrTy); 1587 llvm::Value *dstAddr = 1588 Builder.CreateBitCast(dstField.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy); 1589 llvm::Value *args[] = { 1590 dstAddr, srcValue, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()) 1591 }; 1592 1593 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1594 bool copyCanThrow = false; 1595 if (CI.isByRef() && variable->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 1596 const Expr *copyExpr = 1597 CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInits(variable); 1598 if (copyExpr) { 1599 copyCanThrow = true; // FIXME: reuse the noexcept logic 1600 } 1601 } 1602 1603 if (copyCanThrow) { 1604 EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args); 1605 } else { 1606 EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args); 1607 } 1608 } 1609 } 1610 } 1611 1612 FinishFunction(); 1613 1614 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 1615 } 1616 1617 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags> 1618 computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T, 1619 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 1620 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1621 if (CI.isByRef()) { 1622 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1623 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 1624 Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1625 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1626 } 1627 1628 if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 1629 if (Record->hasTrivialDestructor()) 1630 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags()); 1631 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags()); 1632 } 1633 1634 // Other types don't need to be destroy explicitly. 1635 if (!T->isObjCRetainableType()) 1636 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, Flags); 1637 1638 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1639 if (T->isBlockPointerType()) 1640 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1641 1642 // Special rules for ARC captures. 1643 Qualifiers QS = T.getQualifiers(); 1644 1645 // Use objc_storeStrong for __strong direct captures; the 1646 // dynamic tools really like it when we do this. 1647 if (QS.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) 1648 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong, Flags); 1649 1650 // Support __weak direct captures. 1651 if (QS.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 1652 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak, Flags); 1653 1654 // Non-ARC captures are strong, and we need to use 1655 // _Block_object_dispose. 1656 if (!QS.hasObjCLifetime() && !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) 1657 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1658 1659 // Otherwise, we have nothing to do. 1660 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, Flags); 1661 } 1662 1663 /// Generate the destroy-helper function for a block closure object: 1664 /// static void block_destroy_helper(block_t *theBlock); 1665 /// 1666 /// Note that this destroys a heap-allocated block closure object; 1667 /// it should not be confused with a 'byref destroy helper', which 1668 /// destroys the heap-allocated contents of an individual __block 1669 /// variable. 1670 llvm::Constant * 1671 CodeGenFunction::GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 1672 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 1673 1674 FunctionArgList args; 1675 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1676 C.VoidPtrTy); 1677 args.push_back(&srcDecl); 1678 1679 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1680 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(C.VoidTy, args); 1681 1682 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 1683 // internal linkage. 1684 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 1685 1686 llvm::Function *Fn = 1687 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1688 "__destroy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule()); 1689 1690 IdentifierInfo *II 1691 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__destroy_helper_block_"); 1692 1693 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1694 SourceLocation(), 1695 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 1696 nullptr, SC_Static, 1697 false, false); 1698 1699 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(nullptr, Fn, FI); 1700 1701 // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function. 1702 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 1703 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args); 1704 auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this); 1705 1706 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 1707 1708 Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl); 1709 src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 1710 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block"); 1711 1712 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(*this); 1713 1714 SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> DestroyedCaptures; 1715 findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), DestroyedCaptures, 1716 computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture); 1717 1718 for (const auto &DestroyedCapture : DestroyedCaptures) { 1719 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = DestroyedCapture.CI; 1720 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = DestroyedCapture.Capture; 1721 BlockFieldFlags flags = DestroyedCapture.Flags; 1722 1723 Address srcField = 1724 Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, capture.getIndex(), capture.getOffset()); 1725 1726 // If the captured record has a destructor then call it. 1727 if (DestroyedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord) { 1728 const auto *Dtor = 1729 CI.getVariable()->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->getDestructor(); 1730 PushDestructorCleanup(Dtor, srcField); 1731 1732 // If this is a __weak capture, emit the release directly. 1733 } else if (DestroyedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak) { 1734 EmitARCDestroyWeak(srcField); 1735 1736 // Destroy strong objects with a call if requested. 1737 } else if (DestroyedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong) { 1738 EmitARCDestroyStrong(srcField, ARCImpreciseLifetime); 1739 1740 // Otherwise we call _Block_object_dispose. It wouldn't be too 1741 // hard to just emit this as a cleanup if we wanted to make sure 1742 // that things were done in reverse. 1743 } else { 1744 assert(DestroyedCapture.Kind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject); 1745 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1746 value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, VoidPtrTy); 1747 BuildBlockRelease(value, flags); 1748 } 1749 } 1750 1751 cleanups.ForceCleanup(); 1752 1753 FinishFunction(); 1754 1755 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 1756 } 1757 1758 namespace { 1759 1760 /// Emits the copy/dispose helper functions for a __block object of id type. 1761 class ObjectByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 1762 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1763 1764 public: 1765 ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, BlockFieldFlags flags) 1766 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), Flags(flags) {} 1767 1768 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 1769 Address srcField) override { 1770 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, CGF.VoidPtrTy); 1771 1772 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, CGF.VoidPtrPtrTy); 1773 llvm::Value *srcValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1774 1775 unsigned flags = (Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER).getBitMask(); 1776 1777 llvm::Value *flagsVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, flags); 1778 llvm::Value *fn = CGF.CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(); 1779 1780 llvm::Value *args[] = { destField.getPointer(), srcValue, flagsVal }; 1781 CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args); 1782 } 1783 1784 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 1785 field = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(field, CGF.Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(0)); 1786 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field); 1787 1788 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(value, Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER); 1789 } 1790 1791 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 1792 id.AddInteger(Flags.getBitMask()); 1793 } 1794 }; 1795 1796 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __weak variable. 1797 class ARCWeakByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 1798 public: 1799 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1800 1801 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 1802 Address srcField) override { 1803 CGF.EmitARCMoveWeak(destField, srcField); 1804 } 1805 1806 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 1807 CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(field); 1808 } 1809 1810 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 1811 // 0 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1812 id.AddInteger(0); 1813 } 1814 }; 1815 1816 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong variable 1817 /// that's not of block-pointer type. 1818 class ARCStrongByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 1819 public: 1820 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1821 1822 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 1823 Address srcField) override { 1824 // Do a "move" by copying the value and then zeroing out the old 1825 // variable. 1826 1827 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1828 1829 llvm::Value *null = 1830 llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType())); 1831 1832 if (CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 1833 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, destField); 1834 CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(destField, value, /*ignored*/ true); 1835 CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(srcField, null, /*ignored*/ true); 1836 return; 1837 } 1838 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(value, destField); 1839 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, srcField); 1840 } 1841 1842 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 1843 CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime); 1844 } 1845 1846 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 1847 // 1 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1848 id.AddInteger(1); 1849 } 1850 }; 1851 1852 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong 1853 /// variable that's of block-pointer type. 1854 class ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 1855 public: 1856 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) 1857 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1858 1859 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 1860 Address srcField) override { 1861 // Do the copy with objc_retainBlock; that's all that 1862 // _Block_object_assign would do anyway, and we'd have to pass the 1863 // right arguments to make sure it doesn't get no-op'ed. 1864 llvm::Value *oldValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1865 llvm::Value *copy = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(oldValue, /*mandatory*/ true); 1866 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(copy, destField); 1867 } 1868 1869 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 1870 CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime); 1871 } 1872 1873 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 1874 // 2 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1875 id.AddInteger(2); 1876 } 1877 }; 1878 1879 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable with a 1880 /// nontrivial copy constructor or destructor. 1881 class CXXByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 1882 QualType VarType; 1883 const Expr *CopyExpr; 1884 1885 public: 1886 CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type, 1887 const Expr *copyExpr) 1888 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type), CopyExpr(copyExpr) {} 1889 1890 bool needsCopy() const override { return CopyExpr != nullptr; } 1891 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 1892 Address srcField) override { 1893 if (!CopyExpr) return; 1894 CGF.EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(destField, srcField, CopyExpr); 1895 } 1896 1897 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 1898 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 1899 CGF.PushDestructorCleanup(VarType, field); 1900 CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth); 1901 } 1902 1903 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 1904 id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr()); 1905 } 1906 }; 1907 } // end anonymous namespace 1908 1909 static llvm::Constant * 1910 generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 1911 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 1912 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 1913 1914 QualType R = Context.VoidTy; 1915 1916 FunctionArgList args; 1917 ImplicitParamDecl dst(CGF.getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1918 Context.VoidPtrTy); 1919 args.push_back(&dst); 1920 1921 ImplicitParamDecl src(CGF.getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1922 Context.VoidPtrTy); 1923 args.push_back(&src); 1924 1925 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1926 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(R, args); 1927 1928 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 1929 1930 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 1931 // internal linkage. 1932 llvm::Function *Fn = 1933 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1934 "__Block_byref_object_copy_", &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 1935 1936 IdentifierInfo *II 1937 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_copy_"); 1938 1939 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 1940 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1941 SourceLocation(), 1942 SourceLocation(), II, R, nullptr, 1943 SC_Static, 1944 false, false); 1945 1946 CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(nullptr, Fn, FI); 1947 1948 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args); 1949 1950 if (generator.needsCopy()) { 1951 llvm::Type *byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0); 1952 1953 // dst->x 1954 Address destField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dst); 1955 destField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(destField), 1956 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 1957 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, byrefPtrType); 1958 destField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(destField, byrefInfo, false, 1959 "dest-object"); 1960 1961 // src->x 1962 Address srcField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src); 1963 srcField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField), 1964 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 1965 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, byrefPtrType); 1966 srcField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(srcField, byrefInfo, false, 1967 "src-object"); 1968 1969 generator.emitCopy(CGF, destField, srcField); 1970 } 1971 1972 CGF.FinishFunction(); 1973 1974 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 1975 } 1976 1977 /// Build the copy helper for a __block variable. 1978 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1979 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 1980 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 1981 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 1982 return generateByrefCopyHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator); 1983 } 1984 1985 /// Generate code for a __block variable's dispose helper. 1986 static llvm::Constant * 1987 generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 1988 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 1989 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 1990 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 1991 QualType R = Context.VoidTy; 1992 1993 FunctionArgList args; 1994 ImplicitParamDecl src(CGF.getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 1995 Context.VoidPtrTy); 1996 args.push_back(&src); 1997 1998 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1999 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(R, args); 2000 2001 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 2002 2003 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 2004 // internal linkage. 2005 llvm::Function *Fn = 2006 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 2007 "__Block_byref_object_dispose_", 2008 &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 2009 2010 IdentifierInfo *II 2011 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_dispose_"); 2012 2013 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 2014 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 2015 SourceLocation(), 2016 SourceLocation(), II, R, nullptr, 2017 SC_Static, 2018 false, false); 2019 2020 CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(nullptr, Fn, FI); 2021 2022 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args); 2023 2024 if (generator.needsDispose()) { 2025 Address addr = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src); 2026 addr = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 2027 auto byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0); 2028 addr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPtrType); 2029 addr = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, false, "object"); 2030 2031 generator.emitDispose(CGF, addr); 2032 } 2033 2034 CGF.FinishFunction(); 2035 2036 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 2037 } 2038 2039 /// Build the dispose helper for a __block variable. 2040 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 2041 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2042 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 2043 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 2044 return generateByrefDisposeHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator); 2045 } 2046 2047 /// Lazily build the copy and dispose helpers for a __block variable 2048 /// with the given information. 2049 template <class T> 2050 static T *buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule &CGM, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2051 T &&generator) { 2052 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id; 2053 generator.Profile(id); 2054 2055 void *insertPos; 2056 BlockByrefHelpers *node 2057 = CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos); 2058 if (node) return static_cast<T*>(node); 2059 2060 generator.CopyHelper = buildByrefCopyHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator); 2061 generator.DisposeHelper = buildByrefDisposeHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator); 2062 2063 T *copy = new (CGM.getContext()) T(std::forward<T>(generator)); 2064 CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.InsertNode(copy, insertPos); 2065 return copy; 2066 } 2067 2068 /// Build the copy and dispose helpers for the given __block variable 2069 /// emission. Places the helpers in the global cache. Returns null 2070 /// if no helpers are required. 2071 BlockByrefHelpers * 2072 CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType, 2073 const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 2074 const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable; 2075 QualType type = var.getType(); 2076 2077 auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(&var); 2078 2079 // The alignment we care about for the purposes of uniquing byref 2080 // helpers is the alignment of the actual byref value field. 2081 CharUnits valueAlignment = 2082 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment.alignmentAtOffset(byrefInfo.FieldOffset); 2083 2084 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 2085 const Expr *copyExpr = CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInits(&var); 2086 if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return nullptr; 2087 2088 return ::buildByrefHelpers( 2089 CGM, byrefInfo, CXXByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, type, copyExpr)); 2090 } 2091 2092 // Otherwise, if we don't have a retainable type, there's nothing to do. 2093 // that the runtime does extra copies. 2094 if (!type->isObjCRetainableType()) return nullptr; 2095 2096 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 2097 2098 // If we have lifetime, that dominates. 2099 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) { 2100 switch (lifetime) { 2101 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 2102 2103 // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned. 2104 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 2105 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 2106 return nullptr; 2107 2108 // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the 2109 // byref routines. 2110 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 2111 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2112 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2113 2114 // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained. 2115 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 2116 // Block pointers need to be copied, and there's no direct 2117 // transfer possible. 2118 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 2119 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2120 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2121 2122 // Otherwise, we transfer ownership of the retain from the stack 2123 // to the heap. 2124 } else { 2125 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2126 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2127 } 2128 } 2129 llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!"); 2130 } 2131 2132 BlockFieldFlags flags; 2133 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 2134 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 2135 } else if (CGM.getContext().isObjCNSObjectType(type) || 2136 type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 2137 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 2138 } else { 2139 return nullptr; 2140 } 2141 2142 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 2143 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 2144 2145 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2146 ObjectByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, flags)); 2147 } 2148 2149 Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr, 2150 const VarDecl *var, 2151 bool followForward) { 2152 auto &info = getBlockByrefInfo(var); 2153 return emitBlockByrefAddress(baseAddr, info, followForward, var->getName()); 2154 } 2155 2156 Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr, 2157 const BlockByrefInfo &info, 2158 bool followForward, 2159 const llvm::Twine &name) { 2160 // Chase the forwarding address if requested. 2161 if (followForward) { 2162 Address forwardingAddr = 2163 Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, 1, getPointerSize(), "forwarding"); 2164 baseAddr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(forwardingAddr), info.ByrefAlignment); 2165 } 2166 2167 return Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, info.FieldIndex, 2168 info.FieldOffset, name); 2169 } 2170 2171 /// BuildByrefInfo - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x 2172 /// into: 2173 /// 2174 /// struct { 2175 /// void *__isa; 2176 /// void *__forwarding; 2177 /// int32_t __flags; 2178 /// int32_t __size; 2179 /// void *__copy_helper; // only if needed 2180 /// void *__destroy_helper; // only if needed 2181 /// void *__byref_variable_layout;// only if needed 2182 /// char padding[X]; // only if needed 2183 /// T x; 2184 /// } x 2185 /// 2186 const BlockByrefInfo &CodeGenFunction::getBlockByrefInfo(const VarDecl *D) { 2187 auto it = BlockByrefInfos.find(D); 2188 if (it != BlockByrefInfos.end()) 2189 return it->second; 2190 2191 llvm::StructType *byrefType = 2192 llvm::StructType::create(getLLVMContext(), 2193 "struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString()); 2194 2195 QualType Ty = D->getType(); 2196 2197 CharUnits size; 2198 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> types; 2199 2200 // void *__isa; 2201 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2202 size += getPointerSize(); 2203 2204 // void *__forwarding; 2205 types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(byrefType)); 2206 size += getPointerSize(); 2207 2208 // int32_t __flags; 2209 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 2210 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4); 2211 2212 // int32_t __size; 2213 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 2214 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4); 2215 2216 // Note that this must match *exactly* the logic in buildByrefHelpers. 2217 bool hasCopyAndDispose = getContext().BlockRequiresCopying(Ty, D); 2218 if (hasCopyAndDispose) { 2219 /// void *__copy_helper; 2220 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2221 size += getPointerSize(); 2222 2223 /// void *__destroy_helper; 2224 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2225 size += getPointerSize(); 2226 } 2227 2228 bool HasByrefExtendedLayout = false; 2229 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime; 2230 if (getContext().getByrefLifetime(Ty, Lifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout) && 2231 HasByrefExtendedLayout) { 2232 /// void *__byref_variable_layout; 2233 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2234 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(PointerSizeInBytes); 2235 } 2236 2237 // T x; 2238 llvm::Type *varTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty); 2239 2240 bool packed = false; 2241 CharUnits varAlign = getContext().getDeclAlign(D); 2242 CharUnits varOffset = size.alignTo(varAlign); 2243 2244 // We may have to insert padding. 2245 if (varOffset != size) { 2246 llvm::Type *paddingTy = 2247 llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8Ty, (varOffset - size).getQuantity()); 2248 2249 types.push_back(paddingTy); 2250 size = varOffset; 2251 2252 // Conversely, we might have to prevent LLVM from inserting padding. 2253 } else if (CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(varTy) 2254 > varAlign.getQuantity()) { 2255 packed = true; 2256 } 2257 types.push_back(varTy); 2258 2259 byrefType->setBody(types, packed); 2260 2261 BlockByrefInfo info; 2262 info.Type = byrefType; 2263 info.FieldIndex = types.size() - 1; 2264 info.FieldOffset = varOffset; 2265 info.ByrefAlignment = std::max(varAlign, getPointerAlign()); 2266 2267 auto pair = BlockByrefInfos.insert({D, info}); 2268 assert(pair.second && "info was inserted recursively?"); 2269 return pair.first->second; 2270 } 2271 2272 /// Initialize the structural components of a __block variable, i.e. 2273 /// everything but the actual object. 2274 void CodeGenFunction::emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 2275 // Find the address of the local. 2276 Address addr = emission.Addr; 2277 2278 // That's an alloca of the byref structure type. 2279 llvm::StructType *byrefType = cast<llvm::StructType>( 2280 cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr.getPointer()->getType())->getElementType()); 2281 2282 unsigned nextHeaderIndex = 0; 2283 CharUnits nextHeaderOffset; 2284 auto storeHeaderField = [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits fieldSize, 2285 const Twine &name) { 2286 auto fieldAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, nextHeaderIndex, 2287 nextHeaderOffset, name); 2288 Builder.CreateStore(value, fieldAddr); 2289 2290 nextHeaderIndex++; 2291 nextHeaderOffset += fieldSize; 2292 }; 2293 2294 // Build the byref helpers if necessary. This is null if we don't need any. 2295 BlockByrefHelpers *helpers = buildByrefHelpers(*byrefType, emission); 2296 2297 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable; 2298 QualType type = D.getType(); 2299 2300 bool HasByrefExtendedLayout; 2301 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime ByrefLifetime; 2302 bool ByRefHasLifetime = 2303 getContext().getByrefLifetime(type, ByrefLifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout); 2304 2305 llvm::Value *V; 2306 2307 // Initialize the 'isa', which is just 0 or 1. 2308 int isa = 0; 2309 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 2310 isa = 1; 2311 V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Builder.getInt32(isa), Int8PtrTy, "isa"); 2312 storeHeaderField(V, getPointerSize(), "byref.isa"); 2313 2314 // Store the address of the variable into its own forwarding pointer. 2315 storeHeaderField(addr.getPointer(), getPointerSize(), "byref.forwarding"); 2316 2317 // Blocks ABI: 2318 // c) the flags field is set to either 0 if no helper functions are 2319 // needed or BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE if they are, 2320 BlockFlags flags; 2321 if (helpers) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 2322 if (ByRefHasLifetime) { 2323 if (HasByrefExtendedLayout) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED; 2324 else switch (ByrefLifetime) { 2325 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 2326 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG; 2327 break; 2328 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 2329 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK; 2330 break; 2331 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 2332 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED; 2333 break; 2334 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: 2335 if (!type->isObjCObjectPointerType() && !type->isBlockPointerType()) 2336 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT; 2337 break; 2338 default: 2339 break; 2340 } 2341 if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCGCBitmapPrint) { 2342 printf("\n Inline flag for BYREF variable layout (%d):", flags.getBitMask()); 2343 if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) 2344 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE"); 2345 if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK) { 2346 BlockFlags ThisFlag(flags.getBitMask() & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK); 2347 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED) 2348 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED"); 2349 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG) 2350 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG"); 2351 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK) 2352 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK"); 2353 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED) 2354 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED"); 2355 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT) 2356 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT"); 2357 } 2358 printf("\n"); 2359 } 2360 } 2361 storeHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 2362 getIntSize(), "byref.flags"); 2363 2364 CharUnits byrefSize = CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(byrefType); 2365 V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, byrefSize.getQuantity()); 2366 storeHeaderField(V, getIntSize(), "byref.size"); 2367 2368 if (helpers) { 2369 storeHeaderField(helpers->CopyHelper, getPointerSize(), 2370 "byref.copyHelper"); 2371 storeHeaderField(helpers->DisposeHelper, getPointerSize(), 2372 "byref.disposeHelper"); 2373 } 2374 2375 if (ByRefHasLifetime && HasByrefExtendedLayout) { 2376 auto layoutInfo = CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildByrefLayout(CGM, type); 2377 storeHeaderField(layoutInfo, getPointerSize(), "byref.layout"); 2378 } 2379 } 2380 2381 void CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, BlockFieldFlags flags) { 2382 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getBlockObjectDispose(); 2383 llvm::Value *args[] = { 2384 Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy), 2385 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()) 2386 }; 2387 EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(F, args); // FIXME: throwing destructors? 2388 } 2389 2390 namespace { 2391 /// Release a __block variable. 2392 struct CallBlockRelease final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 2393 llvm::Value *Addr; 2394 CallBlockRelease(llvm::Value *Addr) : Addr(Addr) {} 2395 2396 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 2397 // Should we be passing FIELD_IS_WEAK here? 2398 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(Addr, BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF); 2399 } 2400 }; 2401 } // end anonymous namespace 2402 2403 /// Enter a cleanup to destroy a __block variable. Note that this 2404 /// cleanup should be a no-op if the variable hasn't left the stack 2405 /// yet; if a cleanup is required for the variable itself, that needs 2406 /// to be done externally. 2407 void CodeGenFunction::enterByrefCleanup(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 2408 // We don't enter this cleanup if we're in pure-GC mode. 2409 if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::GCOnly) 2410 return; 2411 2412 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallBlockRelease>(NormalAndEHCleanup, 2413 emission.Addr.getPointer()); 2414 } 2415 2416 /// Adjust the declaration of something from the blocks API. 2417 static void configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule &CGM, 2418 llvm::Constant *C) { 2419 auto *GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(C->stripPointerCasts()); 2420 2421 if (CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isOSBinFormatCOFF()) { 2422 IdentifierInfo &II = CGM.getContext().Idents.get(C->getName()); 2423 TranslationUnitDecl *TUDecl = CGM.getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(); 2424 DeclContext *DC = TranslationUnitDecl::castToDeclContext(TUDecl); 2425 2426 assert((isa<llvm::Function>(C->stripPointerCasts()) || 2427 isa<llvm::GlobalVariable>(C->stripPointerCasts())) && 2428 "expected Function or GlobalVariable"); 2429 2430 const NamedDecl *ND = nullptr; 2431 for (const auto &Result : DC->lookup(&II)) 2432 if ((ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Result)) || 2433 (ND = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Result))) 2434 break; 2435 2436 // TODO: support static blocks runtime 2437 if (GV->isDeclaration() && (!ND || !ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 2438 GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLImportStorageClass); 2439 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); 2440 } else { 2441 GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLExportStorageClass); 2442 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); 2443 } 2444 } 2445 2446 if (!CGM.getLangOpts().BlocksRuntimeOptional) 2447 return; 2448 2449 if (GV->isDeclaration() && GV->hasExternalLinkage()) 2450 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage); 2451 } 2452 2453 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectDispose() { 2454 if (BlockObjectDispose) 2455 return BlockObjectDispose; 2456 2457 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 2458 llvm::FunctionType *fty 2459 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 2460 BlockObjectDispose = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_dispose"); 2461 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectDispose); 2462 return BlockObjectDispose; 2463 } 2464 2465 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectAssign() { 2466 if (BlockObjectAssign) 2467 return BlockObjectAssign; 2468 2469 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 2470 llvm::FunctionType *fty 2471 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 2472 BlockObjectAssign = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_assign"); 2473 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectAssign); 2474 return BlockObjectAssign; 2475 } 2476 2477 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() { 2478 if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock) 2479 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 2480 2481 NSConcreteGlobalBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteGlobalBlock", 2482 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 2483 nullptr); 2484 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteGlobalBlock); 2485 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 2486 } 2487 2488 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() { 2489 if (NSConcreteStackBlock) 2490 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 2491 2492 NSConcreteStackBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteStackBlock", 2493 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 2494 nullptr); 2495 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteStackBlock); 2496 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 2497 } 2498