1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations -------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code to emit blocks. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h" 15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h" 17 #include "CodeGenModule.h" 18 #include "CGBlocks.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 20 #include "llvm/Module.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" 23 #include <algorithm> 24 25 using namespace clang; 26 using namespace CodeGen; 27 28 CGBlockInfo::CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *block, StringRef name) 29 : Name(name), CXXThisIndex(0), CanBeGlobal(false), NeedsCopyDispose(false), 30 HasCXXObject(false), UsesStret(false), StructureType(0), Block(block), 31 DominatingIP(0) { 32 33 // Skip asm prefix, if any. 'name' is usually taken directly from 34 // the mangled name of the enclosing function. 35 if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '\01') 36 name = name.substr(1); 37 } 38 39 // Anchor the vtable to this translation unit. 40 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers::~ByrefHelpers() {} 41 42 /// Build the given block as a global block. 43 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 44 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 45 llvm::Constant *blockFn); 46 47 /// Build the helper function to copy a block. 48 static llvm::Constant *buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 49 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 50 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 51 } 52 53 /// Build the helper function to dipose of a block. 54 static llvm::Constant *buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 55 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 56 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 57 } 58 59 /// Build the block descriptor constant for a block. 60 static llvm::Constant *buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule &CGM, 61 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 62 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 63 64 llvm::Type *ulong = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.UnsignedLongTy); 65 llvm::Type *i8p = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.VoidPtrTy); 66 67 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 6> elements; 68 69 // reserved 70 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(ulong, 0)); 71 72 // Size 73 // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit? We should give 74 // a user diagnostic in that case. Better fix would be to change the 75 // API to size_t. 76 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(ulong, 77 blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity())); 78 79 // Optional copy/dispose helpers. 80 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) { 81 // copy_func_helper_decl 82 elements.push_back(buildCopyHelper(CGM, blockInfo)); 83 84 // destroy_func_decl 85 elements.push_back(buildDisposeHelper(CGM, blockInfo)); 86 } 87 88 // Signature. Mandatory ObjC-style method descriptor @encode sequence. 89 std::string typeAtEncoding = 90 CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()); 91 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast( 92 CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(typeAtEncoding), i8p)); 93 94 // GC layout. 95 if (C.getLangOptions().ObjC1) 96 elements.push_back(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildGCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo)); 97 else 98 elements.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(i8p)); 99 100 llvm::Constant *init = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(elements); 101 102 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = 103 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), init->getType(), true, 104 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 105 init, "__block_descriptor_tmp"); 106 107 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(global, CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 108 } 109 110 /* 111 Purely notional variadic template describing the layout of a block. 112 113 template <class _ResultType, class... _ParamTypes, class... _CaptureTypes> 114 struct Block_literal { 115 /// Initialized to one of: 116 /// extern void *_NSConcreteStackBlock[]; 117 /// extern void *_NSConcreteGlobalBlock[]; 118 /// 119 /// In theory, we could start one off malloc'ed by setting 120 /// BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE, giving it a refcount of 1, and using 121 /// this isa: 122 /// extern void *_NSConcreteMallocBlock[]; 123 struct objc_class *isa; 124 125 /// These are the flags (with corresponding bit number) that the 126 /// compiler is actually supposed to know about. 127 /// 25. BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE - indicates that the block 128 /// descriptor provides copy and dispose helper functions 129 /// 26. BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ - indicates that there's a captured 130 /// object with a nontrivial destructor or copy constructor 131 /// 28. BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL - indicates that the block is allocated 132 /// as global memory 133 /// 29. BLOCK_USE_STRET - indicates that the block function 134 /// uses stret, which objc_msgSend needs to know about 135 /// 30. BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE - indicates that the block has an 136 /// @encoded signature string 137 /// And we're not supposed to manipulate these: 138 /// 24. BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE - indicates that the block has been moved 139 /// to malloc'ed memory 140 /// 27. BLOCK_IS_GC - indicates that the block has been moved to 141 /// to GC-allocated memory 142 /// Additionally, the bottom 16 bits are a reference count which 143 /// should be zero on the stack. 144 int flags; 145 146 /// Reserved; should be zero-initialized. 147 int reserved; 148 149 /// Function pointer generated from block literal. 150 _ResultType (*invoke)(Block_literal *, _ParamTypes...); 151 152 /// Block description metadata generated from block literal. 153 struct Block_descriptor *block_descriptor; 154 155 /// Captured values follow. 156 _CapturesTypes captures...; 157 }; 158 */ 159 160 /// The number of fields in a block header. 161 const unsigned BlockHeaderSize = 5; 162 163 namespace { 164 /// A chunk of data that we actually have to capture in the block. 165 struct BlockLayoutChunk { 166 CharUnits Alignment; 167 CharUnits Size; 168 const BlockDecl::Capture *Capture; // null for 'this' 169 llvm::Type *Type; 170 171 BlockLayoutChunk(CharUnits align, CharUnits size, 172 const BlockDecl::Capture *capture, 173 llvm::Type *type) 174 : Alignment(align), Size(size), Capture(capture), Type(type) {} 175 176 /// Tell the block info that this chunk has the given field index. 177 void setIndex(CGBlockInfo &info, unsigned index) { 178 if (!Capture) 179 info.CXXThisIndex = index; 180 else 181 info.Captures[Capture->getVariable()] 182 = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeIndex(index); 183 } 184 }; 185 186 /// Order by descending alignment. 187 bool operator<(const BlockLayoutChunk &left, const BlockLayoutChunk &right) { 188 return left.Alignment > right.Alignment; 189 } 190 } 191 192 /// Determines if the given type is safe for constant capture in C++. 193 static bool isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type) { 194 const RecordType *recordType = 195 type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>(); 196 197 // Only records can be unsafe. 198 if (!recordType) return true; 199 200 const CXXRecordDecl *record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(recordType->getDecl()); 201 202 // Maintain semantics for classes with non-trivial dtors or copy ctors. 203 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false; 204 if (!record->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) return false; 205 206 // Otherwise, we just have to make sure there aren't any mutable 207 // fields that might have changed since initialization. 208 return !record->hasMutableFields(); 209 } 210 211 /// It is illegal to modify a const object after initialization. 212 /// Therefore, if a const object has a constant initializer, we don't 213 /// actually need to keep storage for it in the block; we'll just 214 /// rematerialize it at the start of the block function. This is 215 /// acceptable because we make no promises about address stability of 216 /// captured variables. 217 static llvm::Constant *tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule &CGM, 218 const VarDecl *var) { 219 QualType type = var->getType(); 220 221 // We can only do this if the variable is const. 222 if (!type.isConstQualified()) return 0; 223 224 // Furthermore, in C++ we have to worry about mutable fields: 225 // C++ [dcl.type.cv]p4: 226 // Except that any class member declared mutable can be 227 // modified, any attempt to modify a const object during its 228 // lifetime results in undefined behavior. 229 if (CGM.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(type)) 230 return 0; 231 232 // If the variable doesn't have any initializer (shouldn't this be 233 // invalid?), it's not clear what we should do. Maybe capture as 234 // zero? 235 const Expr *init = var->getInit(); 236 if (!init) return 0; 237 238 return CGM.EmitConstantExpr(init, var->getType()); 239 } 240 241 /// Get the low bit of a nonzero character count. This is the 242 /// alignment of the nth byte if the 0th byte is universally aligned. 243 static CharUnits getLowBit(CharUnits v) { 244 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(v.getQuantity() & (~v.getQuantity() + 1)); 245 } 246 247 static void initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info, 248 SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &elementTypes) { 249 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 250 251 // The header is basically a 'struct { void *; int; int; void *; void *; }'. 252 CharUnits ptrSize, ptrAlign, intSize, intAlign; 253 llvm::tie(ptrSize, ptrAlign) = C.getTypeInfoInChars(C.VoidPtrTy); 254 llvm::tie(intSize, intAlign) = C.getTypeInfoInChars(C.IntTy); 255 256 // Are there crazy embedded platforms where this isn't true? 257 assert(intSize <= ptrSize && "layout assumptions horribly violated"); 258 259 CharUnits headerSize = ptrSize; 260 if (2 * intSize < ptrAlign) headerSize += ptrSize; 261 else headerSize += 2 * intSize; 262 headerSize += 2 * ptrSize; 263 264 info.BlockAlign = ptrAlign; 265 info.BlockSize = headerSize; 266 267 assert(elementTypes.empty()); 268 llvm::Type *i8p = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.VoidPtrTy); 269 llvm::Type *intTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.IntTy); 270 elementTypes.push_back(i8p); 271 elementTypes.push_back(intTy); 272 elementTypes.push_back(intTy); 273 elementTypes.push_back(i8p); 274 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 275 276 assert(elementTypes.size() == BlockHeaderSize); 277 } 278 279 /// Compute the layout of the given block. Attempts to lay the block 280 /// out with minimal space requirements. 281 static void computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info) { 282 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 283 const BlockDecl *block = info.getBlockDecl(); 284 285 SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 8> elementTypes; 286 initializeForBlockHeader(CGM, info, elementTypes); 287 288 if (!block->hasCaptures()) { 289 info.StructureType = 290 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 291 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 292 return; 293 } 294 295 // Collect the layout chunks. 296 SmallVector<BlockLayoutChunk, 16> layout; 297 layout.reserve(block->capturesCXXThis() + 298 (block->capture_end() - block->capture_begin())); 299 300 CharUnits maxFieldAlign; 301 302 // First, 'this'. 303 if (block->capturesCXXThis()) { 304 const DeclContext *DC = block->getDeclContext(); 305 for (; isa<BlockDecl>(DC); DC = cast<BlockDecl>(DC)->getDeclContext()) 306 ; 307 QualType thisType; 308 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 309 thisType = C.getPointerType(C.getRecordType(RD)); 310 else 311 thisType = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getThisType(C); 312 313 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(thisType); 314 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo 315 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(thisType); 316 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second); 317 318 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first, 0, llvmType)); 319 } 320 321 // Next, all the block captures. 322 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = block->capture_begin(), 323 ce = block->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 324 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 325 326 if (ci->isByRef()) { 327 // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference. 328 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 329 330 // Just use void* instead of a pointer to the byref type. 331 QualType byRefPtrTy = C.VoidPtrTy; 332 333 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(byRefPtrTy); 334 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo 335 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(byRefPtrTy); 336 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second); 337 338 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first, 339 &*ci, llvmType)); 340 continue; 341 } 342 343 // Otherwise, build a layout chunk with the size and alignment of 344 // the declaration. 345 if (llvm::Constant *constant = tryCaptureAsConstant(CGM, variable)) { 346 info.Captures[variable] = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeConstant(constant); 347 continue; 348 } 349 350 // If we have a lifetime qualifier, honor it for capture purposes. 351 // That includes *not* copying it if it's __unsafe_unretained. 352 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime 353 = variable->getType().getObjCLifetime()) { 354 switch (lifetime) { 355 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 356 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 357 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 358 break; 359 360 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 361 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 362 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 363 } 364 365 // Block pointers require copy/dispose. So do Objective-C pointers. 366 } else if (variable->getType()->isObjCRetainableType()) { 367 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 368 369 // So do types that require non-trivial copy construction. 370 } else if (ci->hasCopyExpr()) { 371 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 372 info.HasCXXObject = true; 373 374 // And so do types with destructors. 375 } else if (CGM.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 376 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = 377 variable->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 378 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) { 379 info.HasCXXObject = true; 380 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 381 } 382 } 383 } 384 385 QualType VT = variable->getType(); 386 CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(VT); 387 CharUnits align = C.getDeclAlign(variable); 388 389 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align); 390 391 llvm::Type *llvmType = 392 CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VT); 393 394 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(align, size, &*ci, llvmType)); 395 } 396 397 // If that was everything, we're done here. 398 if (layout.empty()) { 399 info.StructureType = 400 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 401 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 402 return; 403 } 404 405 // Sort the layout by alignment. We have to use a stable sort here 406 // to get reproducible results. There should probably be an 407 // llvm::array_pod_stable_sort. 408 std::stable_sort(layout.begin(), layout.end()); 409 410 CharUnits &blockSize = info.BlockSize; 411 info.BlockAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, info.BlockAlign); 412 413 // Assuming that the first byte in the header is maximally aligned, 414 // get the alignment of the first byte following the header. 415 CharUnits endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 416 417 // If the end of the header isn't satisfactorily aligned for the 418 // maximum thing, look for things that are okay with the header-end 419 // alignment, and keep appending them until we get something that's 420 // aligned right. This algorithm is only guaranteed optimal if 421 // that condition is satisfied at some point; otherwise we can get 422 // things like: 423 // header // next byte has alignment 4 424 // something_with_size_5; // next byte has alignment 1 425 // something_with_alignment_8; 426 // which has 7 bytes of padding, as opposed to the naive solution 427 // which might have less (?). 428 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 429 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 430 li = layout.begin() + 1, le = layout.end(); 431 432 // Look for something that the header end is already 433 // satisfactorily aligned for. 434 for (; li != le && endAlign < li->Alignment; ++li) 435 ; 436 437 // If we found something that's naturally aligned for the end of 438 // the header, keep adding things... 439 if (li != le) { 440 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator first = li; 441 for (; li != le; ++li) { 442 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 443 444 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size()); 445 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 446 blockSize += li->Size; 447 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 448 449 // ...until we get to the alignment of the maximum field. 450 if (endAlign >= maxFieldAlign) 451 break; 452 } 453 454 // Don't re-append everything we just appended. 455 layout.erase(first, li); 456 } 457 } 458 459 // At this point, we just have to add padding if the end align still 460 // isn't aligned right. 461 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 462 CharUnits padding = maxFieldAlign - endAlign; 463 464 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty, 465 padding.getQuantity())); 466 blockSize += padding; 467 468 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 469 assert(endAlign >= maxFieldAlign); 470 } 471 472 // Slam everything else on now. This works because they have 473 // strictly decreasing alignment and we expect that size is always a 474 // multiple of alignment. 475 for (SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 476 li = layout.begin(), le = layout.end(); li != le; ++li) { 477 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 478 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size()); 479 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 480 blockSize += li->Size; 481 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 482 } 483 484 info.StructureType = 485 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 486 } 487 488 /// Enter the scope of a block. This should be run at the entrance to 489 /// a full-expression so that the block's cleanups are pushed at the 490 /// right place in the stack. 491 static void enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction &CGF, BlockDecl *block) { 492 // Allocate the block info and place it at the head of the list. 493 CGBlockInfo &blockInfo = 494 *new CGBlockInfo(block, CGF.CurFn->getName()); 495 blockInfo.NextBlockInfo = CGF.FirstBlockInfo; 496 CGF.FirstBlockInfo = &blockInfo; 497 498 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block, 499 // pushing cleanups as necessary. 500 computeBlockInfo(CGF.CGM, blockInfo); 501 502 // Nothing else to do if it can be global. 503 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) return; 504 505 // Make the allocation for the block. 506 blockInfo.Address = 507 CGF.CreateTempAlloca(blockInfo.StructureType, "block"); 508 blockInfo.Address->setAlignment(blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()); 509 510 // If there are cleanups to emit, enter them (but inactive). 511 if (!blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) return; 512 513 // Walk through the captures (in order) and find the ones not 514 // captured by constant. 515 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = block->capture_begin(), 516 ce = block->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 517 // Ignore __block captures; there's nothing special in the 518 // on-stack block that we need to do for them. 519 if (ci->isByRef()) continue; 520 521 // Ignore variables that are constant-captured. 522 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 523 CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 524 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 525 526 // Ignore objects that aren't destructed. 527 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = 528 variable->getType().isDestructedType(); 529 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_none) continue; 530 531 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer; 532 533 // Block captures count as local values and have imprecise semantics. 534 // They also can't be arrays, so need to worry about that. 535 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) { 536 destroyer = &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise; 537 } else { 538 destroyer = &CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind); 539 } 540 541 // GEP down to the address. 542 llvm::Value *addr = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockInfo.Address, 543 capture.getIndex()); 544 545 // We can use that GEP as the dominating IP. 546 if (!blockInfo.DominatingIP) 547 blockInfo.DominatingIP = cast<llvm::Instruction>(addr); 548 549 CleanupKind cleanupKind = InactiveNormalCleanup; 550 bool useArrayEHCleanup = CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind); 551 if (useArrayEHCleanup) 552 cleanupKind = InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup; 553 554 CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, variable->getType(), 555 *destroyer, useArrayEHCleanup); 556 557 // Remember where that cleanup was. 558 capture.setCleanup(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin()); 559 } 560 } 561 562 /// Enter a full-expression with a non-trivial number of objects to 563 /// clean up. This is in this file because, at the moment, the only 564 /// kind of cleanup object is a BlockDecl*. 565 void CodeGenFunction::enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const ExprWithCleanups *E) { 566 assert(E->getNumObjects() != 0); 567 ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject> cleanups = E->getObjects(); 568 for (ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject>::iterator 569 i = cleanups.begin(), e = cleanups.end(); i != e; ++i) { 570 enterBlockScope(*this, *i); 571 } 572 } 573 574 /// Find the layout for the given block in a linked list and remove it. 575 static CGBlockInfo *findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo **head, 576 const BlockDecl *block) { 577 while (true) { 578 assert(head && *head); 579 CGBlockInfo *cur = *head; 580 581 // If this is the block we're looking for, splice it out of the list. 582 if (cur->getBlockDecl() == block) { 583 *head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 584 return cur; 585 } 586 587 head = &cur->NextBlockInfo; 588 } 589 } 590 591 /// Destroy a chain of block layouts. 592 void CodeGenFunction::destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo *head) { 593 assert(head && "destroying an empty chain"); 594 do { 595 CGBlockInfo *cur = head; 596 head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 597 delete cur; 598 } while (head != 0); 599 } 600 601 /// Emit a block literal expression in the current function. 602 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) { 603 // If the block has no captures, we won't have a pre-computed 604 // layout for it. 605 if (!blockExpr->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures()) { 606 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), CurFn->getName()); 607 computeBlockInfo(CGM, blockInfo); 608 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr; 609 return EmitBlockLiteral(blockInfo); 610 } 611 612 // Find the block info for this block and take ownership of it. 613 llvm::OwningPtr<CGBlockInfo> blockInfo; 614 blockInfo.reset(findAndRemoveBlockInfo(&FirstBlockInfo, 615 blockExpr->getBlockDecl())); 616 617 blockInfo->BlockExpression = blockExpr; 618 return EmitBlockLiteral(*blockInfo); 619 } 620 621 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 622 // Using the computed layout, generate the actual block function. 623 llvm::Constant *blockFn 624 = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateBlockFunction(CurGD, blockInfo, 625 CurFuncDecl, LocalDeclMap); 626 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy); 627 628 // If there is nothing to capture, we can emit this as a global block. 629 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) 630 return buildGlobalBlock(CGM, blockInfo, blockFn); 631 632 // Otherwise, we have to emit this as a local block. 633 634 llvm::Constant *isa = CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock(); 635 isa = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(isa, VoidPtrTy); 636 637 // Build the block descriptor. 638 llvm::Constant *descriptor = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo); 639 640 llvm::AllocaInst *blockAddr = blockInfo.Address; 641 assert(blockAddr && "block has no address!"); 642 643 // Compute the initial on-stack block flags. 644 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 645 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 646 if (blockInfo.HasCXXObject) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ; 647 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 648 649 // Initialize the block literal. 650 Builder.CreateStore(isa, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 0, "block.isa")); 651 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 652 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 1, "block.flags")); 653 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0), 654 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 2, "block.reserved")); 655 Builder.CreateStore(blockFn, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 3, 656 "block.invoke")); 657 Builder.CreateStore(descriptor, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 4, 658 "block.descriptor")); 659 660 // Finally, capture all the values into the block. 661 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 662 663 // First, 'this'. 664 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 665 llvm::Value *addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 666 blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, 667 "block.captured-this.addr"); 668 Builder.CreateStore(LoadCXXThis(), addr); 669 } 670 671 // Next, captured variables. 672 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(), 673 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 674 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 675 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 676 677 // Ignore constant captures. 678 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 679 680 QualType type = variable->getType(); 681 682 // This will be a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be 683 // an i8**. 684 llvm::Value *blockField = 685 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, capture.getIndex(), 686 "block.captured"); 687 688 // Compute the address of the thing we're going to move into the 689 // block literal. 690 llvm::Value *src; 691 if (ci->isNested()) { 692 // We need to use the capture from the enclosing block. 693 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &enclosingCapture = 694 BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 695 696 // This is a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry wil just be an i8**. 697 src = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), 698 enclosingCapture.getIndex(), 699 "block.capture.addr"); 700 } else { 701 // This is a [[type]]*. 702 src = LocalDeclMap[variable]; 703 } 704 705 // For byrefs, we just write the pointer to the byref struct into 706 // the block field. There's no need to chase the forwarding 707 // pointer at this point, since we're building something that will 708 // live a shorter life than the stack byref anyway. 709 if (ci->isByRef()) { 710 // Get a void* that points to the byref struct. 711 if (ci->isNested()) 712 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture"); 713 else 714 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, VoidPtrTy); 715 716 // Write that void* into the capture field. 717 Builder.CreateStore(src, blockField); 718 719 // If we have a copy constructor, evaluate that into the block field. 720 } else if (const Expr *copyExpr = ci->getCopyExpr()) { 721 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(blockField, src, copyExpr); 722 723 // If it's a reference variable, copy the reference into the block field. 724 } else if (type->isReferenceType()) { 725 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.CreateLoad(src, "ref.val"), blockField); 726 727 // Otherwise, fake up a POD copy into the block field. 728 } else { 729 // Fake up a new variable so that EmitScalarInit doesn't think 730 // we're referring to the variable in its own initializer. 731 ImplicitParamDecl blockFieldPseudoVar(/*DC*/ 0, SourceLocation(), 732 /*name*/ 0, type); 733 734 // We use one of these or the other depending on whether the 735 // reference is nested. 736 DeclRefExpr notNested(const_cast<VarDecl*>(variable), type, VK_LValue, 737 SourceLocation()); 738 BlockDeclRefExpr nested(const_cast<VarDecl*>(variable), type, 739 VK_LValue, SourceLocation(), /*byref*/ false); 740 741 Expr *declRef = 742 (ci->isNested() ? static_cast<Expr*>(&nested) : ¬Nested); 743 744 ImplicitCastExpr l2r(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, type, CK_LValueToRValue, 745 declRef, VK_RValue); 746 EmitExprAsInit(&l2r, &blockFieldPseudoVar, 747 MakeAddrLValue(blockField, type, 748 getContext().getDeclAlign(variable)), 749 /*captured by init*/ false); 750 } 751 752 // Activate the cleanup if layout pushed one. 753 if (!ci->isByRef()) { 754 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup = capture.getCleanup(); 755 if (cleanup.isValid()) 756 ActivateCleanupBlock(cleanup, blockInfo.DominatingIP); 757 } 758 } 759 760 // Cast to the converted block-pointer type, which happens (somewhat 761 // unfortunately) to be a pointer to function type. 762 llvm::Value *result = 763 Builder.CreateBitCast(blockAddr, 764 ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType())); 765 766 return result; 767 } 768 769 770 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getBlockDescriptorType() { 771 if (BlockDescriptorType) 772 return BlockDescriptorType; 773 774 llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy = 775 getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy); 776 777 // struct __block_descriptor { 778 // unsigned long reserved; 779 // unsigned long block_size; 780 // 781 // // later, the following will be added 782 // 783 // struct { 784 // void (*copyHelper)(); 785 // void (*copyHelper)(); 786 // } helpers; // !!! optional 787 // 788 // const char *signature; // the block signature 789 // const char *layout; // reserved 790 // }; 791 BlockDescriptorType = 792 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_descriptor", 793 UnsignedLongTy, UnsignedLongTy, NULL); 794 795 // Now form a pointer to that. 796 BlockDescriptorType = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockDescriptorType); 797 return BlockDescriptorType; 798 } 799 800 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() { 801 if (GenericBlockLiteralType) 802 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 803 804 llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy = getBlockDescriptorType(); 805 806 // struct __block_literal_generic { 807 // void *__isa; 808 // int __flags; 809 // int __reserved; 810 // void (*__invoke)(void *); 811 // struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor; 812 // }; 813 GenericBlockLiteralType = 814 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_literal_generic", 815 VoidPtrTy, IntTy, IntTy, VoidPtrTy, 816 BlockDescPtrTy, NULL); 817 818 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 819 } 820 821 822 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr* E, 823 ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) { 824 const BlockPointerType *BPT = 825 E->getCallee()->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>(); 826 827 llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee()); 828 829 // Get a pointer to the generic block literal. 830 llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy = 831 llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType()); 832 833 // Bitcast the callee to a block literal. 834 llvm::Value *BlockLiteral = 835 Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal"); 836 837 // Get the function pointer from the literal. 838 llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockLiteral, 3); 839 840 BlockLiteral = Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockLiteral, VoidPtrTy); 841 842 // Add the block literal. 843 CallArgList Args; 844 Args.add(RValue::get(BlockLiteral), getContext().VoidPtrTy); 845 846 QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType(); 847 848 // And the rest of the arguments. 849 EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), 850 E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end()); 851 852 // Load the function. 853 llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateLoad(FuncPtr); 854 855 const FunctionType *FuncTy = FnType->castAs<FunctionType>(); 856 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(Args, FuncTy); 857 858 // Cast the function pointer to the right type. 859 llvm::Type *BlockFTy = 860 CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo, false); 861 862 llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy); 863 Func = Builder.CreateBitCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr); 864 865 // And call the block. 866 return EmitCall(FnInfo, Func, ReturnValue, Args); 867 } 868 869 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable, 870 bool isByRef) { 871 assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?"); 872 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 873 874 // Handle constant captures. 875 if (capture.isConstant()) return LocalDeclMap[variable]; 876 877 llvm::Value *addr = 878 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(), 879 "block.capture.addr"); 880 881 if (isByRef) { 882 // addr should be a void** right now. Load, then cast the result 883 // to byref*. 884 885 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr); 886 llvm::PointerType *byrefPointerType 887 = llvm::PointerType::get(BuildByRefType(variable), 0); 888 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType, 889 "byref.addr"); 890 891 // Follow the forwarding pointer. 892 addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 1, "byref.forwarding"); 893 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "byref.addr.forwarded"); 894 895 // Cast back to byref* and GEP over to the actual object. 896 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType); 897 addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, getByRefValueLLVMField(variable), 898 variable->getNameAsString()); 899 } 900 901 if (variable->getType()->isReferenceType()) 902 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "ref.tmp"); 903 904 return addr; 905 } 906 907 llvm::Constant * 908 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *blockExpr, 909 const char *name) { 910 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), name); 911 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr; 912 913 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block. 914 computeBlockInfo(*this, blockInfo); 915 916 // Using that metadata, generate the actual block function. 917 llvm::Constant *blockFn; 918 { 919 llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> LocalDeclMap; 920 blockFn = CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl(), 921 blockInfo, 922 0, LocalDeclMap); 923 } 924 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy); 925 926 return buildGlobalBlock(*this, blockInfo, blockFn); 927 } 928 929 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 930 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 931 llvm::Constant *blockFn) { 932 assert(blockInfo.CanBeGlobal); 933 934 // Generate the constants for the block literal initializer. 935 llvm::Constant *fields[BlockHeaderSize]; 936 937 // isa 938 fields[0] = CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock(); 939 940 // __flags 941 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 942 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 943 944 fields[1] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.IntTy, flags.getBitMask()); 945 946 // Reserved 947 fields[2] = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGM.IntTy); 948 949 // Function 950 fields[3] = blockFn; 951 952 // Descriptor 953 fields[4] = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo); 954 955 llvm::Constant *init = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(fields); 956 957 llvm::GlobalVariable *literal = 958 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), 959 init->getType(), 960 /*constant*/ true, 961 llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, 962 init, 963 "__block_literal_global"); 964 literal->setAlignment(blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()); 965 966 // Return a constant of the appropriately-casted type. 967 llvm::Type *requiredType = 968 CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType()); 969 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(literal, requiredType); 970 } 971 972 llvm::Function * 973 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD, 974 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 975 const Decl *outerFnDecl, 976 const DeclMapTy &ldm) { 977 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 978 979 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block function. 980 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo()) 981 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo(); 982 983 BlockInfo = &blockInfo; 984 985 // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear 986 // to be local to this function as well, in case they're directly 987 // referenced in a block. 988 for (DeclMapTy::const_iterator i = ldm.begin(), e = ldm.end(); i != e; ++i) { 989 const VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first); 990 if (var && !var->hasLocalStorage()) 991 LocalDeclMap[var] = i->second; 992 } 993 994 // Begin building the function declaration. 995 996 // Build the argument list. 997 FunctionArgList args; 998 999 // The first argument is the block pointer. Just take it as a void* 1000 // and cast it later. 1001 QualType selfTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy; 1002 IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get(".block_descriptor"); 1003 1004 ImplicitParamDecl selfDecl(const_cast<BlockDecl*>(blockDecl), 1005 SourceLocation(), II, selfTy); 1006 args.push_back(&selfDecl); 1007 1008 // Now add the rest of the parameters. 1009 for (BlockDecl::param_const_iterator i = blockDecl->param_begin(), 1010 e = blockDecl->param_end(); i != e; ++i) 1011 args.push_back(*i); 1012 1013 // Create the function declaration. 1014 const FunctionProtoType *fnType = 1015 cast<FunctionProtoType>(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getFunctionType()); 1016 const CGFunctionInfo &fnInfo = 1017 CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(fnType->getResultType(), args, 1018 fnType->getExtInfo()); 1019 if (CGM.ReturnTypeUsesSRet(fnInfo)) 1020 blockInfo.UsesStret = true; 1021 1022 llvm::FunctionType *fnLLVMType = 1023 CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(fnInfo, fnType->isVariadic()); 1024 1025 MangleBuffer name; 1026 CGM.getBlockMangledName(GD, name, blockDecl); 1027 llvm::Function *fn = 1028 llvm::Function::Create(fnLLVMType, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1029 name.getString(), &CGM.getModule()); 1030 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(blockDecl, fn, fnInfo); 1031 1032 // Begin generating the function. 1033 StartFunction(blockDecl, fnType->getResultType(), fn, fnInfo, args, 1034 blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getLocStart()); 1035 CurFuncDecl = outerFnDecl; // StartFunction sets this to blockDecl 1036 1037 // Okay. Undo some of what StartFunction did. 1038 1039 // Pull the 'self' reference out of the local decl map. 1040 llvm::Value *blockAddr = LocalDeclMap[&selfDecl]; 1041 LocalDeclMap.erase(&selfDecl); 1042 BlockPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(blockAddr, 1043 blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(), 1044 "block"); 1045 1046 // If we have a C++ 'this' reference, go ahead and force it into 1047 // existence now. 1048 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 1049 llvm::Value *addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockPointer, 1050 blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, 1051 "block.captured-this"); 1052 CXXThisValue = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "this"); 1053 } 1054 1055 // LoadObjCSelf() expects there to be an entry for 'self' in LocalDeclMap; 1056 // appease it. 1057 if (const ObjCMethodDecl *method 1058 = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) { 1059 const VarDecl *self = method->getSelfDecl(); 1060 1061 // There might not be a capture for 'self', but if there is... 1062 if (blockInfo.Captures.count(self)) { 1063 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(self); 1064 llvm::Value *selfAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockPointer, 1065 capture.getIndex(), 1066 "block.captured-self"); 1067 LocalDeclMap[self] = selfAddr; 1068 } 1069 } 1070 1071 // Also force all the constant captures. 1072 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(), 1073 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 1074 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 1075 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1076 if (!capture.isConstant()) continue; 1077 1078 unsigned align = getContext().getDeclAlign(variable).getQuantity(); 1079 1080 llvm::AllocaInst *alloca = 1081 CreateMemTemp(variable->getType(), "block.captured-const"); 1082 alloca->setAlignment(align); 1083 1084 Builder.CreateStore(capture.getConstant(), alloca, align); 1085 1086 LocalDeclMap[variable] = alloca; 1087 } 1088 1089 // Save a spot to insert the debug information for all the BlockDeclRefDecls. 1090 llvm::BasicBlock *entry = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1091 llvm::BasicBlock::iterator entry_ptr = Builder.GetInsertPoint(); 1092 --entry_ptr; 1093 1094 EmitStmt(blockDecl->getBody()); 1095 1096 // Remember where we were... 1097 llvm::BasicBlock *resume = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1098 1099 // Go back to the entry. 1100 ++entry_ptr; 1101 Builder.SetInsertPoint(entry, entry_ptr); 1102 1103 // Emit debug information for all the BlockDeclRefDecls. 1104 // FIXME: also for 'this' 1105 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1106 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(), 1107 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 1108 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 1109 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, variable->getLocation()); 1110 1111 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1112 if (capture.isConstant()) { 1113 DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(variable, LocalDeclMap[variable], 1114 Builder); 1115 continue; 1116 } 1117 1118 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockDeclRefVariable(variable, BlockPointer, 1119 Builder, blockInfo); 1120 } 1121 } 1122 1123 // And resume where we left off. 1124 if (resume == 0) 1125 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1126 else 1127 Builder.SetInsertPoint(resume); 1128 1129 FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc()); 1130 1131 return fn; 1132 } 1133 1134 /* 1135 notes.push_back(HelperInfo()); 1136 HelperInfo ¬e = notes.back(); 1137 note.index = capture.getIndex(); 1138 note.RequiresCopying = (ci->hasCopyExpr() || BlockRequiresCopying(type)); 1139 note.cxxbar_import = ci->getCopyExpr(); 1140 1141 if (ci->isByRef()) { 1142 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1143 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 1144 note.flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1145 } else if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 1146 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1147 } else { 1148 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1149 } 1150 */ 1151 1152 1153 1154 llvm::Constant * 1155 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 1156 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 1157 1158 FunctionArgList args; 1159 ImplicitParamDecl dstDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy); 1160 args.push_back(&dstDecl); 1161 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy); 1162 args.push_back(&srcDecl); 1163 1164 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1165 CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(C.VoidTy, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo()); 1166 1167 // FIXME: it would be nice if these were mergeable with things with 1168 // identical semantics. 1169 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI, false); 1170 1171 llvm::Function *Fn = 1172 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1173 "__copy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule()); 1174 1175 IdentifierInfo *II 1176 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_block_"); 1177 1178 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block helper function. 1179 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo()) 1180 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo(); 1181 1182 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C, 1183 C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1184 SourceLocation(), 1185 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0, 1186 SC_Static, 1187 SC_None, 1188 false, 1189 true); 1190 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation()); 1191 1192 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 1193 1194 llvm::Value *src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl); 1195 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src); 1196 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block.source"); 1197 1198 llvm::Value *dst = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dstDecl); 1199 dst = Builder.CreateLoad(dst); 1200 dst = Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, structPtrTy, "block.dest"); 1201 1202 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 1203 1204 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(), 1205 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 1206 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 1207 QualType type = variable->getType(); 1208 1209 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1210 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 1211 1212 const Expr *copyExpr = ci->getCopyExpr(); 1213 BlockFieldFlags flags; 1214 1215 bool isARCWeakCapture = false; 1216 1217 if (copyExpr) { 1218 assert(!ci->isByRef()); 1219 // don't bother computing flags 1220 1221 } else if (ci->isByRef()) { 1222 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1223 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 1224 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1225 1226 } else if (type->isObjCRetainableType()) { 1227 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1228 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) 1229 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1230 1231 // Special rules for ARC captures: 1232 if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) { 1233 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 1234 1235 // Don't generate special copy logic for a captured object 1236 // unless it's __strong or __weak. 1237 if (!qs.hasStrongOrWeakObjCLifetime()) 1238 continue; 1239 1240 // Support __weak direct captures. 1241 if (qs.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 1242 isARCWeakCapture = true; 1243 } 1244 } else { 1245 continue; 1246 } 1247 1248 unsigned index = capture.getIndex(); 1249 llvm::Value *srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index); 1250 llvm::Value *dstField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(dst, index); 1251 1252 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that. 1253 if (copyExpr) { 1254 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(dstField, srcField, copyExpr); 1255 } else if (isARCWeakCapture) { 1256 EmitARCCopyWeak(dstField, srcField); 1257 } else { 1258 llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src"); 1259 srcValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(srcValue, VoidPtrTy); 1260 llvm::Value *dstAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(dstField, VoidPtrTy); 1261 Builder.CreateCall3(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), dstAddr, srcValue, 1262 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask())); 1263 } 1264 } 1265 1266 FinishFunction(); 1267 1268 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 1269 } 1270 1271 llvm::Constant * 1272 CodeGenFunction::GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 1273 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 1274 1275 FunctionArgList args; 1276 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy); 1277 args.push_back(&srcDecl); 1278 1279 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1280 CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(C.VoidTy, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo()); 1281 1282 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 1283 // internal linkage. 1284 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI, false); 1285 1286 llvm::Function *Fn = 1287 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1288 "__destroy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule()); 1289 1290 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block destroy function. 1291 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo()) 1292 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo(); 1293 1294 IdentifierInfo *II 1295 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__destroy_helper_block_"); 1296 1297 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1298 SourceLocation(), 1299 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0, 1300 SC_Static, 1301 SC_None, 1302 false, true); 1303 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation()); 1304 1305 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 1306 1307 llvm::Value *src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl); 1308 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src); 1309 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block"); 1310 1311 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 1312 1313 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(*this); 1314 1315 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(), 1316 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) { 1317 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable(); 1318 QualType type = variable->getType(); 1319 1320 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1321 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 1322 1323 BlockFieldFlags flags; 1324 const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = 0; 1325 1326 bool isARCWeakCapture = false; 1327 1328 if (ci->isByRef()) { 1329 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1330 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 1331 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1332 } else if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 1333 if (record->hasTrivialDestructor()) 1334 continue; 1335 dtor = record->getDestructor(); 1336 } else if (type->isObjCRetainableType()) { 1337 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1338 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) 1339 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1340 1341 // Special rules for ARC captures. 1342 if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) { 1343 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 1344 1345 // Don't generate special dispose logic for a captured object 1346 // unless it's __strong or __weak. 1347 if (!qs.hasStrongOrWeakObjCLifetime()) 1348 continue; 1349 1350 // Support __weak direct captures. 1351 if (qs.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 1352 isARCWeakCapture = true; 1353 } 1354 } else { 1355 continue; 1356 } 1357 1358 unsigned index = capture.getIndex(); 1359 llvm::Value *srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index); 1360 1361 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that. 1362 if (dtor) { 1363 PushDestructorCleanup(dtor, srcField); 1364 1365 // If this is a __weak capture, emit the release directly. 1366 } else if (isARCWeakCapture) { 1367 EmitARCDestroyWeak(srcField); 1368 1369 // Otherwise we call _Block_object_dispose. It wouldn't be too 1370 // hard to just emit this as a cleanup if we wanted to make sure 1371 // that things were done in reverse. 1372 } else { 1373 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1374 value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, VoidPtrTy); 1375 BuildBlockRelease(value, flags); 1376 } 1377 } 1378 1379 cleanups.ForceCleanup(); 1380 1381 FinishFunction(); 1382 1383 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 1384 } 1385 1386 namespace { 1387 1388 /// Emits the copy/dispose helper functions for a __block object of id type. 1389 class ObjectByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers { 1390 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1391 1392 public: 1393 ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, BlockFieldFlags flags) 1394 : ByrefHelpers(alignment), Flags(flags) {} 1395 1396 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField, 1397 llvm::Value *srcField) { 1398 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, CGF.VoidPtrTy); 1399 1400 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, CGF.VoidPtrPtrTy); 1401 llvm::Value *srcValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1402 1403 unsigned flags = (Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER).getBitMask(); 1404 1405 llvm::Value *flagsVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, flags); 1406 llvm::Value *fn = CGF.CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(); 1407 CGF.Builder.CreateCall3(fn, destField, srcValue, flagsVal); 1408 } 1409 1410 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) { 1411 field = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(field, CGF.Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(0)); 1412 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field); 1413 1414 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(value, Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER); 1415 } 1416 1417 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const { 1418 id.AddInteger(Flags.getBitMask()); 1419 } 1420 }; 1421 1422 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __weak variable. 1423 class ARCWeakByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers { 1424 public: 1425 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1426 1427 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField, 1428 llvm::Value *srcField) { 1429 CGF.EmitARCMoveWeak(destField, srcField); 1430 } 1431 1432 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) { 1433 CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(field); 1434 } 1435 1436 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const { 1437 // 0 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1438 id.AddInteger(0); 1439 } 1440 }; 1441 1442 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong variable 1443 /// that's not of block-pointer type. 1444 class ARCStrongByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers { 1445 public: 1446 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1447 1448 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField, 1449 llvm::Value *srcField) { 1450 // Do a "move" by copying the value and then zeroing out the old 1451 // variable. 1452 1453 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1454 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1455 1456 llvm::Value *null = 1457 llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType())); 1458 1459 llvm::StoreInst *store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(value, destField); 1460 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1461 1462 store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, srcField); 1463 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1464 } 1465 1466 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) { 1467 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field); 1468 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1469 1470 CGF.EmitARCRelease(value, /*precise*/ false); 1471 } 1472 1473 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const { 1474 // 1 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1475 id.AddInteger(1); 1476 } 1477 }; 1478 1479 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong 1480 /// variable that's of block-pointer type. 1481 class ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers { 1482 public: 1483 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 1484 1485 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField, 1486 llvm::Value *srcField) { 1487 // Do the copy with objc_retainBlock; that's all that 1488 // _Block_object_assign would do anyway, and we'd have to pass the 1489 // right arguments to make sure it doesn't get no-op'ed. 1490 llvm::LoadInst *oldValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1491 oldValue->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1492 1493 llvm::Value *copy = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(oldValue, /*mandatory*/ true); 1494 1495 llvm::StoreInst *store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(copy, destField); 1496 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1497 } 1498 1499 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) { 1500 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field); 1501 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity()); 1502 1503 CGF.EmitARCRelease(value, /*precise*/ false); 1504 } 1505 1506 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const { 1507 // 2 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 1508 id.AddInteger(2); 1509 } 1510 }; 1511 1512 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable with a 1513 /// nontrivial copy constructor or destructor. 1514 class CXXByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers { 1515 QualType VarType; 1516 const Expr *CopyExpr; 1517 1518 public: 1519 CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type, 1520 const Expr *copyExpr) 1521 : ByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type), CopyExpr(copyExpr) {} 1522 1523 bool needsCopy() const { return CopyExpr != 0; } 1524 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField, 1525 llvm::Value *srcField) { 1526 if (!CopyExpr) return; 1527 CGF.EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(destField, srcField, CopyExpr); 1528 } 1529 1530 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) { 1531 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 1532 CGF.PushDestructorCleanup(VarType, field); 1533 CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth); 1534 } 1535 1536 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const { 1537 id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr()); 1538 } 1539 }; 1540 } // end anonymous namespace 1541 1542 static llvm::Constant * 1543 generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 1544 llvm::StructType &byrefType, 1545 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &byrefInfo) { 1546 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 1547 1548 QualType R = Context.VoidTy; 1549 1550 FunctionArgList args; 1551 ImplicitParamDecl dst(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy); 1552 args.push_back(&dst); 1553 1554 ImplicitParamDecl src(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy); 1555 args.push_back(&src); 1556 1557 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1558 CGF.CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo()); 1559 1560 CodeGenTypes &Types = CGF.CGM.getTypes(); 1561 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false); 1562 1563 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 1564 // internal linkage. 1565 llvm::Function *Fn = 1566 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1567 "__Block_byref_object_copy_", &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 1568 1569 IdentifierInfo *II 1570 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_copy_"); 1571 1572 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 1573 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1574 SourceLocation(), 1575 SourceLocation(), II, R, 0, 1576 SC_Static, 1577 SC_None, 1578 false, true); 1579 1580 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation()); 1581 1582 if (byrefInfo.needsCopy()) { 1583 llvm::Type *byrefPtrType = byrefType.getPointerTo(0); 1584 1585 // dst->x 1586 llvm::Value *destField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dst); 1587 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(destField); 1588 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, byrefPtrType); 1589 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(destField, 6, "x"); 1590 1591 // src->x 1592 llvm::Value *srcField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src); 1593 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 1594 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, byrefPtrType); 1595 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(srcField, 6, "x"); 1596 1597 byrefInfo.emitCopy(CGF, destField, srcField); 1598 } 1599 1600 CGF.FinishFunction(); 1601 1602 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 1603 } 1604 1605 /// Build the copy helper for a __block variable. 1606 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1607 llvm::StructType &byrefType, 1608 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &info) { 1609 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 1610 return generateByrefCopyHelper(CGF, byrefType, info); 1611 } 1612 1613 /// Generate code for a __block variable's dispose helper. 1614 static llvm::Constant * 1615 generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 1616 llvm::StructType &byrefType, 1617 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &byrefInfo) { 1618 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 1619 QualType R = Context.VoidTy; 1620 1621 FunctionArgList args; 1622 ImplicitParamDecl src(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy); 1623 args.push_back(&src); 1624 1625 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 1626 CGF.CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, args, FunctionType::ExtInfo()); 1627 1628 CodeGenTypes &Types = CGF.CGM.getTypes(); 1629 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false); 1630 1631 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 1632 // internal linkage. 1633 llvm::Function *Fn = 1634 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1635 "__Block_byref_object_dispose_", 1636 &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 1637 1638 IdentifierInfo *II 1639 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_dispose_"); 1640 1641 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 1642 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1643 SourceLocation(), 1644 SourceLocation(), II, R, 0, 1645 SC_Static, 1646 SC_None, 1647 false, true); 1648 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation()); 1649 1650 if (byrefInfo.needsDispose()) { 1651 llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src); 1652 V = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(V); 1653 V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, byrefType.getPointerTo(0)); 1654 V = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x"); 1655 1656 byrefInfo.emitDispose(CGF, V); 1657 } 1658 1659 CGF.FinishFunction(); 1660 1661 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 1662 } 1663 1664 /// Build the dispose helper for a __block variable. 1665 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1666 llvm::StructType &byrefType, 1667 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &info) { 1668 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 1669 return generateByrefDisposeHelper(CGF, byrefType, info); 1670 } 1671 1672 /// 1673 template <class T> static T *buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1674 llvm::StructType &byrefTy, 1675 T &byrefInfo) { 1676 // Increase the field's alignment to be at least pointer alignment, 1677 // since the layout of the byref struct will guarantee at least that. 1678 byrefInfo.Alignment = std::max(byrefInfo.Alignment, 1679 CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.PointerAlignInBytes)); 1680 1681 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id; 1682 byrefInfo.Profile(id); 1683 1684 void *insertPos; 1685 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers *node 1686 = CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos); 1687 if (node) return static_cast<T*>(node); 1688 1689 byrefInfo.CopyHelper = buildByrefCopyHelper(CGM, byrefTy, byrefInfo); 1690 byrefInfo.DisposeHelper = buildByrefDisposeHelper(CGM, byrefTy, byrefInfo); 1691 1692 T *copy = new (CGM.getContext()) T(byrefInfo); 1693 CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.InsertNode(copy, insertPos); 1694 return copy; 1695 } 1696 1697 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers * 1698 CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType, 1699 const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 1700 const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable; 1701 QualType type = var.getType(); 1702 1703 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 1704 const Expr *copyExpr = CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInits(&var); 1705 if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return 0; 1706 1707 CXXByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment, type, copyExpr); 1708 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo); 1709 } 1710 1711 // Otherwise, if we don't have a retainable type, there's nothing to do. 1712 // that the runtime does extra copies. 1713 if (!type->isObjCRetainableType()) return 0; 1714 1715 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 1716 1717 // If we have lifetime, that dominates. 1718 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) { 1719 assert(getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount); 1720 1721 switch (lifetime) { 1722 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 1723 1724 // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned. 1725 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 1726 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 1727 return 0; 1728 1729 // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the 1730 // byref routines. 1731 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: { 1732 ARCWeakByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment); 1733 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo); 1734 } 1735 1736 // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained. 1737 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 1738 // Block pointers need to be copied, and there's no direct 1739 // transfer possible. 1740 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 1741 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment); 1742 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo); 1743 1744 // Otherwise, we transfer ownership of the retain from the stack 1745 // to the heap. 1746 } else { 1747 ARCStrongByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment); 1748 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo); 1749 } 1750 } 1751 llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!"); 1752 } 1753 1754 BlockFieldFlags flags; 1755 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 1756 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1757 } else if (CGM.getContext().isObjCNSObjectType(type) || 1758 type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 1759 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1760 } else { 1761 return 0; 1762 } 1763 1764 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 1765 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1766 1767 ObjectByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment, flags); 1768 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo); 1769 } 1770 1771 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const { 1772 assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!"); 1773 1774 return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second; 1775 } 1776 1777 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockByrefAddress(llvm::Value *BaseAddr, 1778 const VarDecl *V) { 1779 llvm::Value *Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseAddr, 1, "forwarding"); 1780 Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc); 1781 Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Loc, getByRefValueLLVMField(V), 1782 V->getNameAsString()); 1783 return Loc; 1784 } 1785 1786 /// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x 1787 /// into: 1788 /// 1789 /// struct { 1790 /// void *__isa; 1791 /// void *__forwarding; 1792 /// int32_t __flags; 1793 /// int32_t __size; 1794 /// void *__copy_helper; // only if needed 1795 /// void *__destroy_helper; // only if needed 1796 /// char padding[X]; // only if needed 1797 /// T x; 1798 /// } x 1799 /// 1800 llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const VarDecl *D) { 1801 std::pair<llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D]; 1802 if (Info.first) 1803 return Info.first; 1804 1805 QualType Ty = D->getType(); 1806 1807 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> types; 1808 1809 llvm::StructType *ByRefType = 1810 llvm::StructType::create(getLLVMContext(), 1811 "struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString()); 1812 1813 // void *__isa; 1814 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 1815 1816 // void *__forwarding; 1817 types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefType)); 1818 1819 // int32_t __flags; 1820 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 1821 1822 // int32_t __size; 1823 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 1824 1825 bool HasCopyAndDispose = getContext().BlockRequiresCopying(Ty); 1826 if (HasCopyAndDispose) { 1827 /// void *__copy_helper; 1828 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 1829 1830 /// void *__destroy_helper; 1831 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 1832 } 1833 1834 bool Packed = false; 1835 CharUnits Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(D); 1836 if (Align > getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(Target.getPointerAlign(0))) { 1837 // We have to insert padding. 1838 1839 // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers. 1840 unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2; 1841 1842 // And either 2 or 4 pointers. 1843 CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) * 1844 CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy); 1845 1846 // Align the offset. 1847 unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes = 1848 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align.getQuantity()); 1849 1850 unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes; 1851 if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) { 1852 llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(getLLVMContext()); 1853 // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of 1854 // the maximal stack alignment and the alignment of malloc on the system. 1855 if (NumPaddingBytes > 1) 1856 Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes); 1857 1858 types.push_back(Ty); 1859 1860 // We want a packed struct. 1861 Packed = true; 1862 } 1863 } 1864 1865 // T x; 1866 types.push_back(ConvertTypeForMem(Ty)); 1867 1868 ByRefType->setBody(types, Packed); 1869 1870 Info.first = ByRefType; 1871 1872 Info.second = types.size() - 1; 1873 1874 return Info.first; 1875 } 1876 1877 /// Initialize the structural components of a __block variable, i.e. 1878 /// everything but the actual object. 1879 void CodeGenFunction::emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 1880 // Find the address of the local. 1881 llvm::Value *addr = emission.Address; 1882 1883 // That's an alloca of the byref structure type. 1884 llvm::StructType *byrefType = cast<llvm::StructType>( 1885 cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType())->getElementType()); 1886 1887 // Build the byref helpers if necessary. This is null if we don't need any. 1888 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers *helpers = 1889 buildByrefHelpers(*byrefType, emission); 1890 1891 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable; 1892 QualType type = D.getType(); 1893 1894 llvm::Value *V; 1895 1896 // Initialize the 'isa', which is just 0 or 1. 1897 int isa = 0; 1898 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 1899 isa = 1; 1900 V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Builder.getInt32(isa), Int8PtrTy, "isa"); 1901 Builder.CreateStore(V, Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 0, "byref.isa")); 1902 1903 // Store the address of the variable into its own forwarding pointer. 1904 Builder.CreateStore(addr, 1905 Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 1, "byref.forwarding")); 1906 1907 // Blocks ABI: 1908 // c) the flags field is set to either 0 if no helper functions are 1909 // needed or BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE if they are, 1910 BlockFlags flags; 1911 if (helpers) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 1912 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 1913 Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 2, "byref.flags")); 1914 1915 CharUnits byrefSize = CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(byrefType); 1916 V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, byrefSize.getQuantity()); 1917 Builder.CreateStore(V, Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 3, "byref.size")); 1918 1919 if (helpers) { 1920 llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 4); 1921 Builder.CreateStore(helpers->CopyHelper, copy_helper); 1922 1923 llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 5); 1924 Builder.CreateStore(helpers->DisposeHelper, destroy_helper); 1925 } 1926 } 1927 1928 void CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, BlockFieldFlags flags) { 1929 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getBlockObjectDispose(); 1930 llvm::Value *N; 1931 V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy); 1932 N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()); 1933 Builder.CreateCall2(F, V, N); 1934 } 1935 1936 namespace { 1937 struct CallBlockRelease : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 1938 llvm::Value *Addr; 1939 CallBlockRelease(llvm::Value *Addr) : Addr(Addr) {} 1940 1941 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 1942 // Should we be passing FIELD_IS_WEAK here? 1943 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(Addr, BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF); 1944 } 1945 }; 1946 } 1947 1948 /// Enter a cleanup to destroy a __block variable. Note that this 1949 /// cleanup should be a no-op if the variable hasn't left the stack 1950 /// yet; if a cleanup is required for the variable itself, that needs 1951 /// to be done externally. 1952 void CodeGenFunction::enterByrefCleanup(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 1953 // We don't enter this cleanup if we're in pure-GC mode. 1954 if (CGM.getLangOptions().getGC() == LangOptions::GCOnly) 1955 return; 1956 1957 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallBlockRelease>(NormalAndEHCleanup, emission.Address); 1958 } 1959 1960 /// Adjust the declaration of something from the blocks API. 1961 static void configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1962 llvm::Constant *C) { 1963 if (!CGM.getLangOptions().BlocksRuntimeOptional) return; 1964 1965 llvm::GlobalValue *GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(C->stripPointerCasts()); 1966 if (GV->isDeclaration() && 1967 GV->getLinkage() == llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage) 1968 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage); 1969 } 1970 1971 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectDispose() { 1972 if (BlockObjectDispose) 1973 return BlockObjectDispose; 1974 1975 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 1976 llvm::FunctionType *fty 1977 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 1978 BlockObjectDispose = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_dispose"); 1979 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectDispose); 1980 return BlockObjectDispose; 1981 } 1982 1983 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectAssign() { 1984 if (BlockObjectAssign) 1985 return BlockObjectAssign; 1986 1987 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 1988 llvm::FunctionType *fty 1989 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 1990 BlockObjectAssign = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_assign"); 1991 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectAssign); 1992 return BlockObjectAssign; 1993 } 1994 1995 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() { 1996 if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock) 1997 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 1998 1999 NSConcreteGlobalBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteGlobalBlock", 2000 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 0); 2001 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteGlobalBlock); 2002 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 2003 } 2004 2005 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() { 2006 if (NSConcreteStackBlock) 2007 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 2008 2009 NSConcreteStackBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteStackBlock", 2010 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 0); 2011 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteStackBlock); 2012 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 2013 } 2014