1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit blocks.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "llvm/Module.h"
18 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
19 #include <algorithm>
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace CodeGen;
22 
23 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::
24 BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(bool BlockHasCopyDispose, uint64_t Size,
25                          const llvm::StructType* Ty,
26                          std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelper) {
27   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy
28     = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
29   llvm::Constant *C;
30   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
31 
32   // reserved
33   C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy, 0);
34   Elts.push_back(C);
35 
36   // Size
37   // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit?  We should give
38   // a user diagnostic in that case.  Better fix would be to change the
39   // API to size_t.
40   C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy, Size);
41   Elts.push_back(C);
42 
43   if (BlockHasCopyDispose) {
44     // copy_func_helper_decl
45     Elts.push_back(BuildCopyHelper(Ty, NoteForHelper));
46 
47     // destroy_func_decl
48     Elts.push_back(BuildDestroyHelper(Ty, NoteForHelper));
49   }
50 
51   C = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Elts);
52 
53   C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), C->getType(), true,
54                                llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
55                                C, "__block_descriptor_tmp");
56   return C;
57 }
58 
59 llvm::Constant *BlockModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() {
60   if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock == 0)
61     NSConcreteGlobalBlock = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(PtrToInt8Ty,
62                                                       "_NSConcreteGlobalBlock");
63   return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
64 }
65 
66 llvm::Constant *BlockModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() {
67   if (NSConcreteStackBlock == 0)
68     NSConcreteStackBlock = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(PtrToInt8Ty,
69                                                      "_NSConcreteStackBlock");
70   return NSConcreteStackBlock;
71 }
72 
73 static void CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(const Stmt *S,
74                                     CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo &Info) {
75   for (Stmt::const_child_iterator I = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end();
76        I != E; ++I)
77     if (*I)
78       CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(*I, Info);
79 
80   if (const BlockDeclRefExpr *DE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(S)) {
81     // FIXME: Handle enums.
82     if (isa<FunctionDecl>(DE->getDecl()))
83       return;
84 
85     if (DE->isByRef())
86       Info.ByRefDeclRefs.push_back(DE);
87     else
88       Info.ByCopyDeclRefs.push_back(DE);
89   }
90 }
91 
92 /// CanBlockBeGlobal - Given a BlockInfo struct, determines if a block can be
93 /// declared as a global variable instead of on the stack.
94 static bool CanBlockBeGlobal(const CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo &Info) {
95   return Info.ByRefDeclRefs.empty() && Info.ByCopyDeclRefs.empty();
96 }
97 
98 // FIXME: Push most into CGM, passing down a few bits, like current function
99 // name.
100 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockLiteralTmp(const BlockExpr *BE) {
101 
102   std::string Name = CurFn->getName();
103   CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo Info(0, Name.c_str());
104   CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(BE->getBody(), Info);
105 
106   // Check if the block can be global.
107   // FIXME: This test doesn't work for nested blocks yet.  Longer term, I'd like
108   // to just have one code path.  We should move this function into CGM and pass
109   // CGF, then we can just check to see if CGF is 0.
110   if (0 && CanBlockBeGlobal(Info))
111     return CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(BE, Name.c_str());
112 
113   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts(5);
114   llvm::Constant *C;
115   llvm::Value *V;
116 
117   {
118     // C = BuildBlockStructInitlist();
119     unsigned int flags = BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR;
120 
121     // We run this first so that we set BlockHasCopyDispose from the entire
122     // block literal.
123     // __invoke
124     uint64_t subBlockSize, subBlockAlign;
125     llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> subBlockDeclRefDecls;
126     bool subBlockHasCopyDispose = false;
127     llvm::Function *Fn
128       = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateBlockFunction(BE, Info, CurFuncDecl, LocalDeclMap,
129                                                    subBlockSize,
130                                                    subBlockAlign,
131                                                    subBlockDeclRefDecls,
132                                                    subBlockHasCopyDispose);
133     BlockHasCopyDispose |= subBlockHasCopyDispose;
134     Elts[3] = Fn;
135 
136     // FIXME: Don't use BlockHasCopyDispose, it is set more often then
137     // necessary, for example: { ^{ __block int i; ^{ i = 1; }(); }(); }
138     if (subBlockHasCopyDispose)
139       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
140 
141     // __isa
142     C = CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock();
143     C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, PtrToInt8Ty);
144     Elts[0] = C;
145 
146     // __flags
147     const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
148       CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(CGM.getContext().IntTy));
149     C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags);
150     Elts[1] = C;
151 
152     // __reserved
153     C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0);
154     Elts[2] = C;
155 
156     if (subBlockDeclRefDecls.size() == 0) {
157       // __descriptor
158       Elts[4] = BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(subBlockHasCopyDispose, subBlockSize, 0, 0);
159 
160       // Optimize to being a global block.
161       Elts[0] = CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
162       Elts[1] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags|BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL);
163 
164       C = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Elts);
165 
166       char Name[32];
167       sprintf(Name, "__block_holder_tmp_%d", CGM.getGlobalUniqueCount());
168       C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), C->getType(), true,
169                                    llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
170                                    C, Name);
171       QualType BPT = BE->getType();
172       C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, ConvertType(BPT));
173       return C;
174     }
175 
176     std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types(5+subBlockDeclRefDecls.size());
177     for (int i=0; i<4; ++i)
178       Types[i] = Elts[i]->getType();
179     Types[4] = PtrToInt8Ty;
180 
181     for (unsigned i=0; i < subBlockDeclRefDecls.size(); ++i) {
182       const Expr *E = subBlockDeclRefDecls[i];
183       const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E);
184       QualType Ty = E->getType();
185       if (BDRE && BDRE->isByRef()) {
186         uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(BDRE->getDecl());
187         Types[i+5] = llvm::PointerType::get(BuildByRefType(Ty, Align), 0);
188       } else
189         Types[i+5] = ConvertType(Ty);
190     }
191 
192     llvm::StructType *Ty = llvm::StructType::get(Types, true);
193 
194     llvm::AllocaInst *A = CreateTempAlloca(Ty);
195     A->setAlignment(subBlockAlign);
196     V = A;
197 
198     std::vector<HelperInfo> NoteForHelper(subBlockDeclRefDecls.size());
199     int helpersize = 0;
200 
201     for (unsigned i=0; i<4; ++i)
202       Builder.CreateStore(Elts[i], Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, i, "block.tmp"));
203 
204     for (unsigned i=0; i < subBlockDeclRefDecls.size(); ++i)
205       {
206         // FIXME: Push const down.
207         Expr *E = const_cast<Expr*>(subBlockDeclRefDecls[i]);
208         DeclRefExpr *DR;
209         ValueDecl *VD;
210 
211         DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E);
212         // Skip padding.
213         if (DR) continue;
214 
215         BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E);
216         VD = BDRE->getDecl();
217 
218         llvm::Value* Addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, i+5, "tmp");
219         NoteForHelper[helpersize].index = i+5;
220         NoteForHelper[helpersize].RequiresCopying = BlockRequiresCopying(VD->getType());
221         NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag
222           = VD->getType()->isBlockPointerType() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK : BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
223 
224         if (LocalDeclMap[VD]) {
225           if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
226             NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF |
227               // FIXME: Someone double check this.
228               (VD->getType().isObjCGCWeak() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK : 0);
229             const llvm::Type *Ty = Types[i+5];
230             llvm::Value *Loc = LocalDeclMap[VD];
231             Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Loc, 1, "forwarding");
232             Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc, false);
233             Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
234             Builder.CreateStore(Loc, Addr);
235             ++helpersize;
236             continue;
237           } else
238             E = new (getContext()) DeclRefExpr (cast<NamedDecl>(VD),
239                                                 VD->getType(), SourceLocation(),
240                                                 false, false);
241         }
242         if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
243           NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF |
244             // FIXME: Someone double check this.
245             (VD->getType().isObjCGCWeak() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK : 0);
246           E = new (getContext())
247             UnaryOperator(E, UnaryOperator::AddrOf,
248                           getContext().getPointerType(E->getType()),
249                           SourceLocation());
250         }
251         ++helpersize;
252 
253         RValue r = EmitAnyExpr(E, Addr, false);
254         if (r.isScalar()) {
255           llvm::Value *Loc = r.getScalarVal();
256           const llvm::Type *Ty = Types[i+5];
257           if  (BDRE->isByRef()) {
258             // E is now the address of the value field, instead, we want the
259             // address of the actual ByRef struct.  We optimize this slightly
260             // compared to gcc by not grabbing the forwarding slot as this must
261             // be done during Block_copy for us, and we can postpone the work
262             // until then.
263             uint64_t offset = BlockDecls[BDRE->getDecl()];
264 
265             llvm::Value *BlockLiteral = LoadBlockStruct();
266 
267             Loc = Builder.CreateGEP(BlockLiteral,
268                                     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
269                                                            offset),
270                                     "block.literal");
271             Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
272             Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
273             Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc, false);
274             // Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
275           }
276           Builder.CreateStore(Loc, Addr);
277         } else if (r.isComplex())
278           // FIXME: implement
279           ErrorUnsupported(BE, "complex in block literal");
280         else if (r.isAggregate())
281           ; // Already created into the destination
282         else
283           assert (0 && "bad block variable");
284         // FIXME: Ensure that the offset created by the backend for
285         // the struct matches the previously computed offset in BlockDecls.
286       }
287     NoteForHelper.resize(helpersize);
288 
289     // __descriptor
290     llvm::Value *Descriptor = BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(subBlockHasCopyDispose,
291                                                        subBlockSize, Ty,
292                                                        &NoteForHelper);
293     Descriptor = Builder.CreateBitCast(Descriptor, PtrToInt8Ty);
294     Builder.CreateStore(Descriptor, Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 4, "block.tmp"));
295   }
296 
297   QualType BPT = BE->getType();
298   return Builder.CreateBitCast(V, ConvertType(BPT));
299 }
300 
301 
302 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getBlockDescriptorType() {
303   if (BlockDescriptorType)
304     return BlockDescriptorType;
305 
306   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy =
307     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
308 
309   // struct __block_descriptor {
310   //   unsigned long reserved;
311   //   unsigned long block_size;
312   // };
313   BlockDescriptorType = llvm::StructType::get(UnsignedLongTy,
314                                               UnsignedLongTy,
315                                               NULL);
316 
317   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_descriptor",
318                           BlockDescriptorType);
319 
320   return BlockDescriptorType;
321 }
322 
323 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() {
324   if (GenericBlockLiteralType)
325     return GenericBlockLiteralType;
326 
327   const llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy =
328     llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(getBlockDescriptorType());
329 
330   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
331     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
332 
333   // struct __block_literal_generic {
334   //   void *__isa;
335   //   int __flags;
336   //   int __reserved;
337   //   void (*__invoke)(void *);
338   //   struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
339   // };
340   GenericBlockLiteralType = llvm::StructType::get(PtrToInt8Ty,
341                                                   IntTy,
342                                                   IntTy,
343                                                   PtrToInt8Ty,
344                                                   BlockDescPtrTy,
345                                                   NULL);
346 
347   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_literal_generic",
348                           GenericBlockLiteralType);
349 
350   return GenericBlockLiteralType;
351 }
352 
353 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getGenericExtendedBlockLiteralType() {
354   if (GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType)
355     return GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType;
356 
357   const llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy =
358     llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(getBlockDescriptorType());
359 
360   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
361     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
362 
363   // struct __block_literal_generic {
364   //   void *__isa;
365   //   int __flags;
366   //   int __reserved;
367   //   void (*__invoke)(void *);
368   //   struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
369   //   void *__copy_func_helper_decl;
370   //   void *__destroy_func_decl;
371   // };
372   GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType = llvm::StructType::get(PtrToInt8Ty,
373                                                           IntTy,
374                                                           IntTy,
375                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
376                                                           BlockDescPtrTy,
377                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
378                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
379                                                           NULL);
380 
381   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_literal_extended_generic",
382                           GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType);
383 
384   return GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType;
385 }
386 
387 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr* E) {
388   const BlockPointerType *BPT =
389     E->getCallee()->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
390 
391   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
392 
393   // Get a pointer to the generic block literal.
394   const llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy =
395     llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType());
396 
397   // Bitcast the callee to a block literal.
398   llvm::Value *BlockLiteral =
399     Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal");
400 
401   // Get the function pointer from the literal.
402   llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockLiteral, 3, "tmp");
403 
404   BlockLiteral =
405     Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockLiteral,
406                           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty),
407                           "tmp");
408 
409   // Add the block literal.
410   QualType VoidPtrTy = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy);
411   CallArgList Args;
412   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(BlockLiteral), VoidPtrTy));
413 
414   QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType();
415 
416   // And the rest of the arguments.
417   EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAsFunctionProtoType(),
418                E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
419 
420   // Load the function.
421   llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateLoad(FuncPtr, false, "tmp");
422 
423   QualType ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
424 
425   const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
426     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args);
427 
428   // Cast the function pointer to the right type.
429   const llvm::Type *BlockFTy =
430     CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo, false);
431 
432   const llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy);
433   Func = Builder.CreateBitCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr);
434 
435   // And call the block.
436   return EmitCall(FnInfo, Func, Args);
437 }
438 
439 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
440   uint64_t &offset = BlockDecls[E->getDecl()];
441 
442   const llvm::Type *Ty;
443   Ty = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(E->getDecl()->getType());
444 
445   // See if we have already allocated an offset for this variable.
446   if (offset == 0) {
447     // Don't run the expensive check, unless we have to.
448     if (!BlockHasCopyDispose && BlockRequiresCopying(E->getType()))
449       BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
450     // if not, allocate one now.
451     offset = getBlockOffset(E);
452   }
453 
454   llvm::Value *BlockLiteral = LoadBlockStruct();
455   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BlockLiteral,
456                                   llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
457                                                             offset),
458                                      "block.literal");
459   if (E->isByRef()) {
460     bool needsCopyDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(E->getType());
461     uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(E->getDecl());
462     const llvm::Type *PtrStructTy
463       = llvm::PointerType::get(BuildByRefType(E->getType(), Align), 0);
464     // The block literal will need a copy/destroy helper.
465     BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
466     Ty = PtrStructTy;
467     Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
468     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
469     V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
470     V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 1, "forwarding");
471     V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
472     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrStructTy);
473     V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, needsCopyDispose*2 + 4, "x");
474   } else {
475     Ty = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, 0);
476     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
477   }
478   return V;
479 }
480 
481 void CodeGenFunction::BlockForwardSelf() {
482   const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl);
483   ImplicitParamDecl *SelfDecl = OMD->getSelfDecl();
484   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[SelfDecl];
485   if (DMEntry)
486     return;
487   // FIXME - Eliminate BlockDeclRefExprs, clients don't need/want to care
488   BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = new (getContext())
489     BlockDeclRefExpr(SelfDecl,
490                      SelfDecl->getType(), SourceLocation(), false);
491   DMEntry = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(BDRE);
492 }
493 
494 llvm::Constant *
495 BlockModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char * n) {
496   // Generate the block descriptor.
497   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy = Types.ConvertType(Context.UnsignedLongTy);
498   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
499     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
500 
501   llvm::Constant *DescriptorFields[2];
502 
503   // Reserved
504   DescriptorFields[0] = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(UnsignedLongTy);
505 
506   // Block literal size. For global blocks we just use the size of the generic
507   // block literal struct.
508   uint64_t BlockLiteralSize =
509     TheTargetData.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(getGenericBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
510   DescriptorFields[1] =
511                       llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy,BlockLiteralSize);
512 
513   llvm::Constant *DescriptorStruct =
514     llvm::ConstantStruct::get(&DescriptorFields[0], 2);
515 
516   llvm::GlobalVariable *Descriptor =
517     new llvm::GlobalVariable(getModule(), DescriptorStruct->getType(), true,
518                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
519                              DescriptorStruct, "__block_descriptor_global");
520 
521   // Generate the constants for the block literal.
522   llvm::Constant *LiteralFields[5];
523 
524   CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo Info(0, n);
525   uint64_t subBlockSize, subBlockAlign;
526   llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> subBlockDeclRefDecls;
527   bool subBlockHasCopyDispose = false;
528   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> LocalDeclMap;
529   llvm::Function *Fn
530     = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateBlockFunction(BE, Info, 0, LocalDeclMap,
531                                                  subBlockSize,
532                                                  subBlockAlign,
533                                                  subBlockDeclRefDecls,
534                                                  subBlockHasCopyDispose);
535   assert(subBlockSize == BlockLiteralSize
536          && "no imports allowed for global block");
537 
538   // isa
539   LiteralFields[0] = getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
540 
541   // Flags
542   LiteralFields[1] =
543     llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR);
544 
545   // Reserved
546   LiteralFields[2] = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(IntTy);
547 
548   // Function
549   LiteralFields[3] = Fn;
550 
551   // Descriptor
552   LiteralFields[4] = Descriptor;
553 
554   llvm::Constant *BlockLiteralStruct =
555     llvm::ConstantStruct::get(&LiteralFields[0], 5);
556 
557   llvm::GlobalVariable *BlockLiteral =
558     new llvm::GlobalVariable(getModule(), BlockLiteralStruct->getType(), true,
559                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
560                              BlockLiteralStruct, "__block_literal_global");
561 
562   return BlockLiteral;
563 }
564 
565 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::LoadBlockStruct() {
566   return Builder.CreateLoad(LocalDeclMap[getBlockStructDecl()], "self");
567 }
568 
569 llvm::Function *
570 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(const BlockExpr *BExpr,
571                                        const BlockInfo& Info,
572                                        const Decl *OuterFuncDecl,
573                                   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> ldm,
574                                        uint64_t &Size,
575                                        uint64_t &Align,
576                        llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> &subBlockDeclRefDecls,
577                                        bool &subBlockHasCopyDispose) {
578 
579   // Check if we should generate debug info for this block.
580   if (CGM.getDebugInfo())
581     DebugInfo = CGM.getDebugInfo();
582 
583   // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear
584   // to be local to this function as well, as they are directly referenced
585   // in a block.
586   for (llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, llvm::Value*>::iterator i = ldm.begin();
587        i != ldm.end();
588        ++i) {
589     const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first);
590 
591     if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static || VD->hasExternalStorage())
592       LocalDeclMap[VD] = i->second;
593   }
594 
595   // FIXME: We need to rearrange the code for copy/dispose so we have this
596   // sooner, so we can calculate offsets correctly.
597   if (!BlockHasCopyDispose)
598     BlockOffset = CGM.getTargetData()
599       .getTypeStoreSizeInBits(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
600   else
601     BlockOffset = CGM.getTargetData()
602       .getTypeStoreSizeInBits(CGM.getGenericExtendedBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
603   BlockAlign = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
604 
605   const FunctionType *BlockFunctionType = BExpr->getFunctionType();
606   QualType ResultType;
607   bool IsVariadic;
608   if (const FunctionProtoType *FTy =
609       dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(BlockFunctionType)) {
610     ResultType = FTy->getResultType();
611     IsVariadic = FTy->isVariadic();
612   } else {
613     // K&R style block.
614     ResultType = BlockFunctionType->getResultType();
615     IsVariadic = false;
616   }
617 
618   FunctionArgList Args;
619 
620   const BlockDecl *BD = BExpr->getBlockDecl();
621 
622   // FIXME: This leaks
623   ImplicitParamDecl *SelfDecl =
624     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0,
625                               SourceLocation(), 0,
626                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
627 
628   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(SelfDecl, SelfDecl->getType()));
629   BlockStructDecl = SelfDecl;
630 
631   for (BlockDecl::param_const_iterator i = BD->param_begin(),
632        e = BD->param_end(); i != e; ++i)
633     Args.push_back(std::make_pair(*i, (*i)->getType()));
634 
635   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
636     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args);
637 
638   std::string Name = std::string("__") + Info.Name + "_block_invoke_";
639   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
640   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, IsVariadic);
641 
642   llvm::Function *Fn =
643     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
644                            Name,
645                            &CGM.getModule());
646 
647   CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(BD, Fn, FI);
648 
649   StartFunction(BD, ResultType, Fn, Args,
650                 BExpr->getBody()->getLocEnd());
651   CurFuncDecl = OuterFuncDecl;
652   CurCodeDecl = BD;
653   EmitStmt(BExpr->getBody());
654   FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(BExpr->getBody())->getRBracLoc());
655 
656   // The runtime needs a minimum alignment of a void *.
657   uint64_t MinAlign = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
658   BlockOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(BlockOffset, MinAlign);
659 
660   Size = BlockOffset;
661   Align = BlockAlign;
662   subBlockDeclRefDecls = BlockDeclRefDecls;
663   subBlockHasCopyDispose |= BlockHasCopyDispose;
664   return Fn;
665 }
666 
667 uint64_t BlockFunction::getBlockOffset(const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE) {
668   const ValueDecl *D = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(BDRE->getDecl());
669 
670   uint64_t Size = getContext().getTypeSize(D->getType()) / 8;
671   uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D);
672 
673   if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
674     Size = getContext().getTypeSize(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
675     Align = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
676   }
677 
678   assert ((Align > 0) && "alignment must be 1 byte or more");
679 
680   uint64_t OldOffset = BlockOffset;
681 
682   // Ensure proper alignment, even if it means we have to have a gap
683   BlockOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(BlockOffset, Align);
684   BlockAlign = std::max(Align, BlockAlign);
685 
686   uint64_t Pad = BlockOffset - OldOffset;
687   if (Pad) {
688     llvm::ArrayType::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty, Pad);
689     QualType PadTy = getContext().getConstantArrayType(getContext().CharTy,
690                                                        llvm::APInt(32, Pad),
691                                                        ArrayType::Normal, 0);
692     ValueDecl *PadDecl = VarDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(),
693                                          0, QualType(PadTy), VarDecl::None,
694                                          SourceLocation());
695     Expr *E;
696     E = new (getContext()) DeclRefExpr(PadDecl, PadDecl->getType(),
697                                        SourceLocation(), false, false);
698     BlockDeclRefDecls.push_back(E);
699   }
700   BlockDeclRefDecls.push_back(BDRE);
701 
702   BlockOffset += Size;
703   return BlockOffset-Size;
704 }
705 
706 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
707 GenerateCopyHelperFunction(bool BlockHasCopyDispose, const llvm::StructType *T,
708                            std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
709   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
710 
711   FunctionArgList Args;
712   // FIXME: This leaks
713   ImplicitParamDecl *Dst =
714     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
715                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
716   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Dst, Dst->getType()));
717   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
718     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
719                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
720   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
721 
722   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
723     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
724 
725   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
726   // internal linkage.
727   std::string Name = std::string("__copy_helper_block_");
728   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
729   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
730 
731   llvm::Function *Fn =
732     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
733                            Name,
734                            &CGM.getModule());
735 
736   IdentifierInfo *II
737     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_block_");
738 
739   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
740                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
741                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
742                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
743                                           true);
744   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
745 
746   llvm::Value *SrcObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
747   llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
748 
749   if (NoteForHelperp) {
750     std::vector<HelperInfo> &NoteForHelper = *NoteForHelperp;
751 
752     PtrPtrT = llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::PointerType::get(T, 0), 0);
753     SrcObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcObj, PtrPtrT);
754     SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(SrcObj);
755 
756     llvm::Value *DstObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Dst);
757     llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
758     PtrPtrT = llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::PointerType::get(T, 0), 0);
759     DstObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(DstObj, PtrPtrT);
760     DstObj = Builder.CreateLoad(DstObj);
761 
762     for (unsigned i=0; i < NoteForHelper.size(); ++i) {
763       int flag = NoteForHelper[i].flag;
764       int index = NoteForHelper[i].index;
765 
766       if ((NoteForHelper[i].flag & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)
767           || NoteForHelper[i].RequiresCopying) {
768         llvm::Value *Srcv = SrcObj;
769         Srcv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Srcv, index);
770         Srcv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Srcv,
771                                      llvm::PointerType::get(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
772         Srcv = Builder.CreateLoad(Srcv);
773 
774         llvm::Value *Dstv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DstObj, index);
775         Dstv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Dstv, PtrToInt8Ty);
776 
777         llvm::Value *N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
778         llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectAssign();
779         Builder.CreateCall3(F, Dstv, Srcv, N);
780       }
781     }
782   }
783 
784   CGF.FinishFunction();
785 
786   return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
787 }
788 
789 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
790 GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(bool BlockHasCopyDispose,
791                               const llvm::StructType* T,
792                               std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
793   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
794 
795   FunctionArgList Args;
796   // FIXME: This leaks
797   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
798     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
799                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
800 
801   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
802 
803   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
804     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
805 
806   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
807   // internal linkage.
808   std::string Name = std::string("__destroy_helper_block_");
809   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
810   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
811 
812   llvm::Function *Fn =
813     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
814                            Name,
815                            &CGM.getModule());
816 
817   IdentifierInfo *II
818     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__destroy_helper_block_");
819 
820   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
821                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
822                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
823                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
824                                           true);
825   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
826 
827   if (NoteForHelperp) {
828     std::vector<HelperInfo> &NoteForHelper = *NoteForHelperp;
829 
830     llvm::Value *SrcObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
831     llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
832     PtrPtrT = llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::PointerType::get(T, 0), 0);
833     SrcObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcObj, PtrPtrT);
834     SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(SrcObj);
835 
836     for (unsigned i=0; i < NoteForHelper.size(); ++i) {
837       int flag = NoteForHelper[i].flag;
838       int index = NoteForHelper[i].index;
839 
840       if ((NoteForHelper[i].flag & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)
841           || NoteForHelper[i].RequiresCopying) {
842         llvm::Value *Srcv = SrcObj;
843         Srcv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Srcv, index);
844         Srcv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Srcv,
845                                      llvm::PointerType::get(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
846         Srcv = Builder.CreateLoad(Srcv);
847 
848         BuildBlockRelease(Srcv, flag);
849       }
850     }
851   }
852 
853   CGF.FinishFunction();
854 
855   return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
856 }
857 
858 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildCopyHelper(const llvm::StructType *T,
859                                        std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelper) {
860   return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(BlockHasCopyDispose,
861                                                          T, NoteForHelper);
862 }
863 
864 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildDestroyHelper(const llvm::StructType *T,
865                                       std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
866   return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(BlockHasCopyDispose,
867                                                             T, NoteForHelperp);
868 }
869 
870 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
871 GeneratebyrefCopyHelperFunction(const llvm::Type *T, int flag) {
872   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
873 
874   FunctionArgList Args;
875   // FIXME: This leaks
876   ImplicitParamDecl *Dst =
877     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
878                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
879   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Dst, Dst->getType()));
880 
881   // FIXME: This leaks
882   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
883     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
884                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
885   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
886 
887   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
888     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
889 
890   std::string Name = std::string("__Block_byref_id_object_copy_");
891   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
892   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
893 
894   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
895   // internal linkage.
896   llvm::Function *Fn =
897     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
898                            Name,
899                            &CGM.getModule());
900 
901   IdentifierInfo *II
902     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__Block_byref_id_object_copy_");
903 
904   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
905                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
906                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
907                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
908                                           true);
909   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
910 
911   // dst->x
912   llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Dst);
913   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::PointerType::get(T, 0));
914   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
915   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
916   llvm::Value *DstObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrToInt8Ty);
917 
918   // src->x
919   V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
920   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
921   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, T);
922   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
923   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::PointerType::get(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
924   llvm::Value *SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
925 
926   flag |= BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER;
927 
928   llvm::Value *N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
929   llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectAssign();
930   Builder.CreateCall3(F, DstObj, SrcObj, N);
931 
932   CGF.FinishFunction();
933 
934   return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
935 }
936 
937 llvm::Constant *
938 BlockFunction::GeneratebyrefDestroyHelperFunction(const llvm::Type *T,
939                                                   int flag) {
940   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
941 
942   FunctionArgList Args;
943   // FIXME: This leaks
944   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
945     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
946                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
947 
948   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
949 
950   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
951     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
952 
953   std::string Name = std::string("__Block_byref_id_object_dispose_");
954   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
955   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
956 
957   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
958   // internal linkage.
959   llvm::Function *Fn =
960     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
961                            Name,
962                            &CGM.getModule());
963 
964   IdentifierInfo *II
965     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__Block_byref_id_object_dispose_");
966 
967   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
968                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
969                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
970                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
971                                           true);
972   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
973 
974   llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
975   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::PointerType::get(T, 0));
976   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
977   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
978   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::PointerType::get(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
979   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
980 
981   flag |= BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER;
982   BuildBlockRelease(V, flag);
983   CGF.FinishFunction();
984 
985   return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
986 }
987 
988 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildbyrefCopyHelper(const llvm::Type *T,
989                                                     int flag, unsigned Align) {
990   // All alignments below that of pointer alignment collpase down to just
991   // pointer alignment, as we always have at least that much alignment to begin
992   // with.
993   Align /= unsigned(CGF.Target.getPointerAlign(0)/8);
994   // As an optimization, we only generate a single function of each kind we
995   // might need.  We need a different one for each alignment and for each
996   // setting of flags.  We mix Align and flag to get the kind.
997   uint64_t kind = (uint64_t)Align*BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX + flag;
998   llvm::Constant *& Entry = CGM.AssignCache[kind];
999   if (Entry)
1000     return Entry;
1001   return Entry=CodeGenFunction(CGM).GeneratebyrefCopyHelperFunction(T, flag);
1002 }
1003 
1004 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(const llvm::Type *T,
1005                                                        int flag,
1006                                                        unsigned Align) {
1007   // All alignments below that of pointer alignment collpase down to just
1008   // pointer alignment, as we always have at least that much alignment to begin
1009   // with.
1010   Align /= unsigned(CGF.Target.getPointerAlign(0)/8);
1011   // As an optimization, we only generate a single function of each kind we
1012   // might need.  We need a different one for each alignment and for each
1013   // setting of flags.  We mix Align and flag to get the kind.
1014   uint64_t kind = (uint64_t)Align*BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX + flag;
1015   llvm::Constant *& Entry = CGM.DestroyCache[kind];
1016   if (Entry)
1017     return Entry;
1018   return Entry=CodeGenFunction(CGM).GeneratebyrefDestroyHelperFunction(T, flag);
1019 }
1020 
1021 llvm::Value *BlockFunction::getBlockObjectDispose() {
1022   if (CGM.BlockObjectDispose == 0) {
1023     const llvm::FunctionType *FTy;
1024     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> ArgTys;
1025     const llvm::Type *ResultType = llvm::Type::VoidTy;
1026     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1027     ArgTys.push_back(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1028     FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(ResultType, ArgTys, false);
1029     CGM.BlockObjectDispose
1030       = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "_Block_object_dispose");
1031   }
1032   return CGM.BlockObjectDispose;
1033 }
1034 
1035 llvm::Value *BlockFunction::getBlockObjectAssign() {
1036   if (CGM.BlockObjectAssign == 0) {
1037     const llvm::FunctionType *FTy;
1038     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> ArgTys;
1039     const llvm::Type *ResultType = llvm::Type::VoidTy;
1040     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1041     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1042     ArgTys.push_back(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1043     FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(ResultType, ArgTys, false);
1044     CGM.BlockObjectAssign
1045       = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "_Block_object_assign");
1046   }
1047   return CGM.BlockObjectAssign;
1048 }
1049 
1050 void BlockFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, int flag) {
1051   llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectDispose();
1052   llvm::Value *N;
1053   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrToInt8Ty);
1054   N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
1055   Builder.CreateCall2(F, V, N);
1056 }
1057 
1058 ASTContext &BlockFunction::getContext() const { return CGM.getContext(); }
1059 
1060 BlockFunction::BlockFunction(CodeGenModule &cgm, CodeGenFunction &cgf,
1061                              CGBuilderTy &B)
1062   : CGM(cgm), CGF(cgf), VMContext(cgm.getLLVMContext()), Builder(B) {
1063   PtrToInt8Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
1064 
1065   BlockHasCopyDispose = false;
1066 }
1067