1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This contains code to emit blocks. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "CGBlocks.h" 14 #include "CGCXXABI.h" 15 #include "CGDebugInfo.h" 16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h" 17 #include "CGOpenCLRuntime.h" 18 #include "CodeGenFunction.h" 19 #include "CodeGenModule.h" 20 #include "ConstantEmitter.h" 21 #include "TargetInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 23 #include "clang/CodeGen/ConstantInitBuilder.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 28 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h" 29 #include <algorithm> 30 #include <cstdio> 31 32 using namespace clang; 33 using namespace CodeGen; 34 35 CGBlockInfo::CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *block, StringRef name) 36 : Name(name), CXXThisIndex(0), CanBeGlobal(false), NeedsCopyDispose(false), 37 HasCXXObject(false), UsesStret(false), HasCapturedVariableLayout(false), 38 CapturesNonExternalType(false), LocalAddress(Address::invalid()), 39 StructureType(nullptr), Block(block), DominatingIP(nullptr) { 40 41 // Skip asm prefix, if any. 'name' is usually taken directly from 42 // the mangled name of the enclosing function. 43 if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '\01') 44 name = name.substr(1); 45 } 46 47 // Anchor the vtable to this translation unit. 48 BlockByrefHelpers::~BlockByrefHelpers() {} 49 50 /// Build the given block as a global block. 51 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 52 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 53 llvm::Constant *blockFn); 54 55 /// Build the helper function to copy a block. 56 static llvm::Constant *buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 57 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 58 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 59 } 60 61 /// Build the helper function to dispose of a block. 62 static llvm::Constant *buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 63 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 64 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(blockInfo); 65 } 66 67 namespace { 68 69 /// Represents a type of copy/destroy operation that should be performed for an 70 /// entity that's captured by a block. 71 enum class BlockCaptureEntityKind { 72 CXXRecord, // Copy or destroy 73 ARCWeak, 74 ARCStrong, 75 NonTrivialCStruct, 76 BlockObject, // Assign or release 77 None 78 }; 79 80 /// Represents a captured entity that requires extra operations in order for 81 /// this entity to be copied or destroyed correctly. 82 struct BlockCaptureManagedEntity { 83 BlockCaptureEntityKind CopyKind, DisposeKind; 84 BlockFieldFlags CopyFlags, DisposeFlags; 85 const BlockDecl::Capture *CI; 86 const CGBlockInfo::Capture *Capture; 87 88 BlockCaptureManagedEntity(BlockCaptureEntityKind CopyType, 89 BlockCaptureEntityKind DisposeType, 90 BlockFieldFlags CopyFlags, 91 BlockFieldFlags DisposeFlags, 92 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, 93 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture) 94 : CopyKind(CopyType), DisposeKind(DisposeType), CopyFlags(CopyFlags), 95 DisposeFlags(DisposeFlags), CI(&CI), Capture(&Capture) {} 96 97 bool operator<(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &Other) const { 98 return Capture->getOffset() < Other.Capture->getOffset(); 99 } 100 }; 101 102 enum class CaptureStrKind { 103 // String for the copy helper. 104 CopyHelper, 105 // String for the dispose helper. 106 DisposeHelper, 107 // Merge the strings for the copy helper and dispose helper. 108 Merged 109 }; 110 111 } // end anonymous namespace 112 113 static void findBlockCapturedManagedEntities( 114 const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, const LangOptions &LangOpts, 115 SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &ManagedCaptures); 116 117 static std::string getBlockCaptureStr(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E, 118 CaptureStrKind StrKind, 119 CharUnits BlockAlignment, 120 CodeGenModule &CGM); 121 122 static std::string getBlockDescriptorName(const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, 123 CodeGenModule &CGM) { 124 std::string Name = "__block_descriptor_"; 125 Name += llvm::to_string(BlockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()) + "_"; 126 127 if (BlockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers()) { 128 if (CGM.getLangOpts().Exceptions) 129 Name += "e"; 130 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ObjCAutoRefCountExceptions) 131 Name += "a"; 132 Name += llvm::to_string(BlockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()) + "_"; 133 134 SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> ManagedCaptures; 135 findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(BlockInfo, CGM.getContext().getLangOpts(), 136 ManagedCaptures); 137 138 for (const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E : ManagedCaptures) { 139 Name += llvm::to_string(E.Capture->getOffset().getQuantity()); 140 141 if (E.CopyKind == E.DisposeKind) { 142 // If CopyKind and DisposeKind are the same, merge the capture 143 // information. 144 assert(E.CopyKind != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None && 145 "shouldn't see BlockCaptureManagedEntity that is None"); 146 Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::Merged, 147 BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM); 148 } else { 149 // If CopyKind and DisposeKind are not the same, which can happen when 150 // either Kind is None or the captured object is a __strong block, 151 // concatenate the copy and dispose strings. 152 Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper, 153 BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM); 154 Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper, 155 BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM); 156 } 157 } 158 Name += "_"; 159 } 160 161 std::string TypeAtEncoding = 162 CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(BlockInfo.getBlockExpr()); 163 /// Replace occurrences of '@' with '\1'. '@' is reserved on ELF platforms as 164 /// a separator between symbol name and symbol version. 165 std::replace(TypeAtEncoding.begin(), TypeAtEncoding.end(), '@', '\1'); 166 Name += "e" + llvm::to_string(TypeAtEncoding.size()) + "_" + TypeAtEncoding; 167 Name += "l" + CGM.getObjCRuntime().getRCBlockLayoutStr(CGM, BlockInfo); 168 return Name; 169 } 170 171 /// buildBlockDescriptor - Build the block descriptor meta-data for a block. 172 /// buildBlockDescriptor is accessed from 5th field of the Block_literal 173 /// meta-data and contains stationary information about the block literal. 174 /// Its definition will have 4 (or optionally 6) words. 175 /// \code 176 /// struct Block_descriptor { 177 /// unsigned long reserved; 178 /// unsigned long size; // size of Block_literal metadata in bytes. 179 /// void *copy_func_helper_decl; // optional copy helper. 180 /// void *destroy_func_decl; // optional destructor helper. 181 /// void *block_method_encoding_address; // @encode for block literal signature. 182 /// void *block_layout_info; // encoding of captured block variables. 183 /// }; 184 /// \endcode 185 static llvm::Constant *buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule &CGM, 186 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 187 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 188 189 llvm::IntegerType *ulong = 190 cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.UnsignedLongTy)); 191 llvm::PointerType *i8p = nullptr; 192 if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL) 193 i8p = 194 llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy( 195 CGM.getLLVMContext(), C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant)); 196 else 197 i8p = CGM.VoidPtrTy; 198 199 std::string descName; 200 201 // If an equivalent block descriptor global variable exists, return it. 202 if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC && 203 CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC) { 204 descName = getBlockDescriptorName(blockInfo, CGM); 205 if (llvm::GlobalValue *desc = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(descName)) 206 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(desc, 207 CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 208 } 209 210 // If there isn't an equivalent block descriptor global variable, create a new 211 // one. 212 ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM); 213 auto elements = builder.beginStruct(); 214 215 // reserved 216 elements.addInt(ulong, 0); 217 218 // Size 219 // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit? We should give 220 // a user diagnostic in that case. Better fix would be to change the 221 // API to size_t. 222 elements.addInt(ulong, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()); 223 224 // Optional copy/dispose helpers. 225 bool hasInternalHelper = false; 226 if (blockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers()) { 227 // copy_func_helper_decl 228 llvm::Constant *copyHelper = buildCopyHelper(CGM, blockInfo); 229 elements.add(copyHelper); 230 231 // destroy_func_decl 232 llvm::Constant *disposeHelper = buildDisposeHelper(CGM, blockInfo); 233 elements.add(disposeHelper); 234 235 if (cast<llvm::Function>(copyHelper->getOperand(0))->hasInternalLinkage() || 236 cast<llvm::Function>(disposeHelper->getOperand(0)) 237 ->hasInternalLinkage()) 238 hasInternalHelper = true; 239 } 240 241 // Signature. Mandatory ObjC-style method descriptor @encode sequence. 242 std::string typeAtEncoding = 243 CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()); 244 elements.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast( 245 CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(typeAtEncoding).getPointer(), i8p)); 246 247 // GC layout. 248 if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC) { 249 if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC) 250 elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildGCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo)); 251 else 252 elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildRCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo)); 253 } 254 else 255 elements.addNullPointer(i8p); 256 257 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 258 if (C.getLangOpts().OpenCL) 259 AddrSpace = C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant); 260 261 llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes linkage; 262 if (descName.empty()) { 263 linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage; 264 descName = "__block_descriptor_tmp"; 265 } else if (hasInternalHelper) { 266 // If either the copy helper or the dispose helper has internal linkage, 267 // the block descriptor must have internal linkage too. 268 linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage; 269 } else { 270 linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage; 271 } 272 273 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = 274 elements.finishAndCreateGlobal(descName, CGM.getPointerAlign(), 275 /*constant*/ true, linkage, AddrSpace); 276 277 if (linkage == llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage) { 278 global->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); 279 global->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global); 280 } 281 282 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(global, CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 283 } 284 285 /* 286 Purely notional variadic template describing the layout of a block. 287 288 template <class _ResultType, class... _ParamTypes, class... _CaptureTypes> 289 struct Block_literal { 290 /// Initialized to one of: 291 /// extern void *_NSConcreteStackBlock[]; 292 /// extern void *_NSConcreteGlobalBlock[]; 293 /// 294 /// In theory, we could start one off malloc'ed by setting 295 /// BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE, giving it a refcount of 1, and using 296 /// this isa: 297 /// extern void *_NSConcreteMallocBlock[]; 298 struct objc_class *isa; 299 300 /// These are the flags (with corresponding bit number) that the 301 /// compiler is actually supposed to know about. 302 /// 23. BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE - indicates that the block is non-escaping 303 /// 25. BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE - indicates that the block 304 /// descriptor provides copy and dispose helper functions 305 /// 26. BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ - indicates that there's a captured 306 /// object with a nontrivial destructor or copy constructor 307 /// 28. BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL - indicates that the block is allocated 308 /// as global memory 309 /// 29. BLOCK_USE_STRET - indicates that the block function 310 /// uses stret, which objc_msgSend needs to know about 311 /// 30. BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE - indicates that the block has an 312 /// @encoded signature string 313 /// And we're not supposed to manipulate these: 314 /// 24. BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE - indicates that the block has been moved 315 /// to malloc'ed memory 316 /// 27. BLOCK_IS_GC - indicates that the block has been moved to 317 /// to GC-allocated memory 318 /// Additionally, the bottom 16 bits are a reference count which 319 /// should be zero on the stack. 320 int flags; 321 322 /// Reserved; should be zero-initialized. 323 int reserved; 324 325 /// Function pointer generated from block literal. 326 _ResultType (*invoke)(Block_literal *, _ParamTypes...); 327 328 /// Block description metadata generated from block literal. 329 struct Block_descriptor *block_descriptor; 330 331 /// Captured values follow. 332 _CapturesTypes captures...; 333 }; 334 */ 335 336 namespace { 337 /// A chunk of data that we actually have to capture in the block. 338 struct BlockLayoutChunk { 339 CharUnits Alignment; 340 CharUnits Size; 341 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime; 342 const BlockDecl::Capture *Capture; // null for 'this' 343 llvm::Type *Type; 344 QualType FieldType; 345 346 BlockLayoutChunk(CharUnits align, CharUnits size, 347 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime, 348 const BlockDecl::Capture *capture, 349 llvm::Type *type, QualType fieldType) 350 : Alignment(align), Size(size), Lifetime(lifetime), 351 Capture(capture), Type(type), FieldType(fieldType) {} 352 353 /// Tell the block info that this chunk has the given field index. 354 void setIndex(CGBlockInfo &info, unsigned index, CharUnits offset) { 355 if (!Capture) { 356 info.CXXThisIndex = index; 357 info.CXXThisOffset = offset; 358 } else { 359 auto C = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeIndex(index, offset, FieldType); 360 info.Captures.insert({Capture->getVariable(), C}); 361 } 362 } 363 }; 364 365 /// Order by 1) all __strong together 2) next, all byfref together 3) next, 366 /// all __weak together. Preserve descending alignment in all situations. 367 bool operator<(const BlockLayoutChunk &left, const BlockLayoutChunk &right) { 368 if (left.Alignment != right.Alignment) 369 return left.Alignment > right.Alignment; 370 371 auto getPrefOrder = [](const BlockLayoutChunk &chunk) { 372 if (chunk.Capture && chunk.Capture->isByRef()) 373 return 1; 374 if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) 375 return 0; 376 if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 377 return 2; 378 return 3; 379 }; 380 381 return getPrefOrder(left) < getPrefOrder(right); 382 } 383 } // end anonymous namespace 384 385 /// Determines if the given type is safe for constant capture in C++. 386 static bool isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type) { 387 const RecordType *recordType = 388 type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>(); 389 390 // Only records can be unsafe. 391 if (!recordType) return true; 392 393 const auto *record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(recordType->getDecl()); 394 395 // Maintain semantics for classes with non-trivial dtors or copy ctors. 396 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false; 397 if (record->hasNonTrivialCopyConstructor()) return false; 398 399 // Otherwise, we just have to make sure there aren't any mutable 400 // fields that might have changed since initialization. 401 return !record->hasMutableFields(); 402 } 403 404 /// It is illegal to modify a const object after initialization. 405 /// Therefore, if a const object has a constant initializer, we don't 406 /// actually need to keep storage for it in the block; we'll just 407 /// rematerialize it at the start of the block function. This is 408 /// acceptable because we make no promises about address stability of 409 /// captured variables. 410 static llvm::Constant *tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule &CGM, 411 CodeGenFunction *CGF, 412 const VarDecl *var) { 413 // Return if this is a function parameter. We shouldn't try to 414 // rematerialize default arguments of function parameters. 415 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(var)) 416 return nullptr; 417 418 QualType type = var->getType(); 419 420 // We can only do this if the variable is const. 421 if (!type.isConstQualified()) return nullptr; 422 423 // Furthermore, in C++ we have to worry about mutable fields: 424 // C++ [dcl.type.cv]p4: 425 // Except that any class member declared mutable can be 426 // modified, any attempt to modify a const object during its 427 // lifetime results in undefined behavior. 428 if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(type)) 429 return nullptr; 430 431 // If the variable doesn't have any initializer (shouldn't this be 432 // invalid?), it's not clear what we should do. Maybe capture as 433 // zero? 434 const Expr *init = var->getInit(); 435 if (!init) return nullptr; 436 437 return ConstantEmitter(CGM, CGF).tryEmitAbstractForInitializer(*var); 438 } 439 440 /// Get the low bit of a nonzero character count. This is the 441 /// alignment of the nth byte if the 0th byte is universally aligned. 442 static CharUnits getLowBit(CharUnits v) { 443 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(v.getQuantity() & (~v.getQuantity() + 1)); 444 } 445 446 static void initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info, 447 SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &elementTypes) { 448 449 assert(elementTypes.empty()); 450 if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL) { 451 // The header is basically 'struct { int; int; generic void *; 452 // custom_fields; }'. Assert that struct is packed. 453 auto GenericAS = 454 CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic); 455 auto GenPtrAlign = 456 CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.getTarget().getPointerAlign(GenericAS) / 8); 457 auto GenPtrSize = 458 CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.getTarget().getPointerWidth(GenericAS) / 8); 459 assert(CGM.getIntSize() <= GenPtrSize); 460 assert(CGM.getIntAlign() <= GenPtrAlign); 461 assert((2 * CGM.getIntSize()).isMultipleOf(GenPtrAlign)); 462 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); /* total size */ 463 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); /* align */ 464 elementTypes.push_back( 465 CGM.getOpenCLRuntime() 466 .getGenericVoidPointerType()); /* invoke function */ 467 unsigned Offset = 468 2 * CGM.getIntSize().getQuantity() + GenPtrSize.getQuantity(); 469 unsigned BlockAlign = GenPtrAlign.getQuantity(); 470 if (auto *Helper = 471 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) { 472 for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldTypes()) /* custom fields */ { 473 // TargetOpenCLBlockHelp needs to make sure the struct is packed. 474 // If necessary, add padding fields to the custom fields. 475 unsigned Align = CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(I); 476 if (BlockAlign < Align) 477 BlockAlign = Align; 478 assert(Offset % Align == 0); 479 Offset += CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(I); 480 elementTypes.push_back(I); 481 } 482 } 483 info.BlockAlign = CharUnits::fromQuantity(BlockAlign); 484 info.BlockSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(Offset); 485 } else { 486 // The header is basically 'struct { void *; int; int; void *; void *; }'. 487 // Assert that the struct is packed. 488 assert(CGM.getIntSize() <= CGM.getPointerSize()); 489 assert(CGM.getIntAlign() <= CGM.getPointerAlign()); 490 assert((2 * CGM.getIntSize()).isMultipleOf(CGM.getPointerAlign())); 491 info.BlockAlign = CGM.getPointerAlign(); 492 info.BlockSize = 3 * CGM.getPointerSize() + 2 * CGM.getIntSize(); 493 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy); 494 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); 495 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); 496 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy); 497 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.getBlockDescriptorType()); 498 } 499 } 500 501 static QualType getCaptureFieldType(const CodeGenFunction &CGF, 502 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI) { 503 const VarDecl *VD = CI.getVariable(); 504 505 // If the variable is captured by an enclosing block or lambda expression, 506 // use the type of the capture field. 507 if (CGF.BlockInfo && CI.isNested()) 508 return CGF.BlockInfo->getCapture(VD).fieldType(); 509 if (auto *FD = CGF.LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD)) 510 return FD->getType(); 511 // If the captured variable is a non-escaping __block variable, the field 512 // type is the reference type. If the variable is a __block variable that 513 // already has a reference type, the field type is the variable's type. 514 return VD->isNonEscapingByref() ? 515 CGF.getContext().getLValueReferenceType(VD->getType()) : VD->getType(); 516 } 517 518 /// Compute the layout of the given block. Attempts to lay the block 519 /// out with minimal space requirements. 520 static void computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule &CGM, CodeGenFunction *CGF, 521 CGBlockInfo &info) { 522 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext(); 523 const BlockDecl *block = info.getBlockDecl(); 524 525 SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 8> elementTypes; 526 initializeForBlockHeader(CGM, info, elementTypes); 527 bool hasNonConstantCustomFields = false; 528 if (auto *OpenCLHelper = 529 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) 530 hasNonConstantCustomFields = 531 !OpenCLHelper->areAllCustomFieldValuesConstant(info); 532 if (!block->hasCaptures() && !hasNonConstantCustomFields) { 533 info.StructureType = 534 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 535 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 536 return; 537 } 538 else if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC && 539 CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC) 540 info.HasCapturedVariableLayout = true; 541 542 // Collect the layout chunks. 543 SmallVector<BlockLayoutChunk, 16> layout; 544 layout.reserve(block->capturesCXXThis() + 545 (block->capture_end() - block->capture_begin())); 546 547 CharUnits maxFieldAlign; 548 549 // First, 'this'. 550 if (block->capturesCXXThis()) { 551 assert(CGF && CGF->CurFuncDecl && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl) && 552 "Can't capture 'this' outside a method"); 553 QualType thisType = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl)->getThisType(); 554 555 // Theoretically, this could be in a different address space, so 556 // don't assume standard pointer size/align. 557 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(thisType); 558 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo 559 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(thisType); 560 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second); 561 562 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first, 563 Qualifiers::OCL_None, 564 nullptr, llvmType, thisType)); 565 } 566 567 // Next, all the block captures. 568 for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) { 569 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 570 571 if (CI.isEscapingByref()) { 572 // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference. 573 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 574 575 // Just use void* instead of a pointer to the byref type. 576 CharUnits align = CGM.getPointerAlign(); 577 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align); 578 579 // Since a __block variable cannot be captured by lambdas, its type and 580 // the capture field type should always match. 581 assert(getCaptureFieldType(*CGF, CI) == variable->getType() && 582 "capture type differs from the variable type"); 583 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(align, CGM.getPointerSize(), 584 Qualifiers::OCL_None, &CI, 585 CGM.VoidPtrTy, variable->getType())); 586 continue; 587 } 588 589 // Otherwise, build a layout chunk with the size and alignment of 590 // the declaration. 591 if (llvm::Constant *constant = tryCaptureAsConstant(CGM, CGF, variable)) { 592 info.Captures[variable] = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeConstant(constant); 593 continue; 594 } 595 596 QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(*CGF, CI); 597 598 // If we have a lifetime qualifier, honor it for capture purposes. 599 // That includes *not* copying it if it's __unsafe_unretained. 600 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = VT.getObjCLifetime(); 601 if (lifetime) { 602 switch (lifetime) { 603 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 604 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 605 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 606 break; 607 608 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 609 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 610 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 611 } 612 613 // Block pointers require copy/dispose. So do Objective-C pointers. 614 } else if (VT->isObjCRetainableType()) { 615 // But honor the inert __unsafe_unretained qualifier, which doesn't 616 // actually make it into the type system. 617 if (VT->isObjCInertUnsafeUnretainedType()) { 618 lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone; 619 } else { 620 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 621 // used for mrr below. 622 lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_Strong; 623 } 624 625 // So do types that require non-trivial copy construction. 626 } else if (CI.hasCopyExpr()) { 627 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 628 info.HasCXXObject = true; 629 if (!VT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isExternallyVisible()) 630 info.CapturesNonExternalType = true; 631 632 // So do C structs that require non-trivial copy construction or 633 // destruction. 634 } else if (VT.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveCopy() == QualType::PCK_Struct || 635 VT.isDestructedType() == QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct) { 636 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 637 638 // And so do types with destructors. 639 } else if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 640 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = VT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 641 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) { 642 info.HasCXXObject = true; 643 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true; 644 if (!record->isExternallyVisible()) 645 info.CapturesNonExternalType = true; 646 } 647 } 648 } 649 650 CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(VT); 651 CharUnits align = C.getDeclAlign(variable); 652 653 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align); 654 655 llvm::Type *llvmType = 656 CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VT); 657 658 layout.push_back( 659 BlockLayoutChunk(align, size, lifetime, &CI, llvmType, VT)); 660 } 661 662 // If that was everything, we're done here. 663 if (layout.empty()) { 664 info.StructureType = 665 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 666 info.CanBeGlobal = true; 667 return; 668 } 669 670 // Sort the layout by alignment. We have to use a stable sort here 671 // to get reproducible results. There should probably be an 672 // llvm::array_pod_stable_sort. 673 std::stable_sort(layout.begin(), layout.end()); 674 675 // Needed for blocks layout info. 676 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset = info.BlockSize; 677 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = CharUnits::Zero(); 678 679 CharUnits &blockSize = info.BlockSize; 680 info.BlockAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, info.BlockAlign); 681 682 // Assuming that the first byte in the header is maximally aligned, 683 // get the alignment of the first byte following the header. 684 CharUnits endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 685 686 // If the end of the header isn't satisfactorily aligned for the 687 // maximum thing, look for things that are okay with the header-end 688 // alignment, and keep appending them until we get something that's 689 // aligned right. This algorithm is only guaranteed optimal if 690 // that condition is satisfied at some point; otherwise we can get 691 // things like: 692 // header // next byte has alignment 4 693 // something_with_size_5; // next byte has alignment 1 694 // something_with_alignment_8; 695 // which has 7 bytes of padding, as opposed to the naive solution 696 // which might have less (?). 697 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 698 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 699 li = layout.begin() + 1, le = layout.end(); 700 701 // Look for something that the header end is already 702 // satisfactorily aligned for. 703 for (; li != le && endAlign < li->Alignment; ++li) 704 ; 705 706 // If we found something that's naturally aligned for the end of 707 // the header, keep adding things... 708 if (li != le) { 709 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator first = li; 710 for (; li != le; ++li) { 711 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 712 713 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize); 714 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 715 blockSize += li->Size; 716 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 717 718 // ...until we get to the alignment of the maximum field. 719 if (endAlign >= maxFieldAlign) { 720 break; 721 } 722 } 723 // Don't re-append everything we just appended. 724 layout.erase(first, li); 725 } 726 } 727 728 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize)); 729 730 // At this point, we just have to add padding if the end align still 731 // isn't aligned right. 732 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) { 733 CharUnits newBlockSize = blockSize.alignTo(maxFieldAlign); 734 CharUnits padding = newBlockSize - blockSize; 735 736 // If we haven't yet added any fields, remember that there was an 737 // initial gap; this need to go into the block layout bit map. 738 if (blockSize == info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset) { 739 info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = padding; 740 } 741 742 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty, 743 padding.getQuantity())); 744 blockSize = newBlockSize; 745 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); // might be > maxFieldAlign 746 } 747 748 assert(endAlign >= maxFieldAlign); 749 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize)); 750 // Slam everything else on now. This works because they have 751 // strictly decreasing alignment and we expect that size is always a 752 // multiple of alignment. 753 for (SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator 754 li = layout.begin(), le = layout.end(); li != le; ++li) { 755 if (endAlign < li->Alignment) { 756 // size may not be multiple of alignment. This can only happen with 757 // an over-aligned variable. We will be adding a padding field to 758 // make the size be multiple of alignment. 759 CharUnits padding = li->Alignment - endAlign; 760 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty, 761 padding.getQuantity())); 762 blockSize += padding; 763 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 764 } 765 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment); 766 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize); 767 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type); 768 blockSize += li->Size; 769 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); 770 } 771 772 info.StructureType = 773 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true); 774 } 775 776 /// Enter the scope of a block. This should be run at the entrance to 777 /// a full-expression so that the block's cleanups are pushed at the 778 /// right place in the stack. 779 static void enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction &CGF, BlockDecl *block) { 780 assert(CGF.HaveInsertPoint()); 781 782 // Allocate the block info and place it at the head of the list. 783 CGBlockInfo &blockInfo = 784 *new CGBlockInfo(block, CGF.CurFn->getName()); 785 blockInfo.NextBlockInfo = CGF.FirstBlockInfo; 786 CGF.FirstBlockInfo = &blockInfo; 787 788 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block, 789 // pushing cleanups as necessary. 790 computeBlockInfo(CGF.CGM, &CGF, blockInfo); 791 792 // Nothing else to do if it can be global. 793 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) return; 794 795 // Make the allocation for the block. 796 blockInfo.LocalAddress = CGF.CreateTempAlloca(blockInfo.StructureType, 797 blockInfo.BlockAlign, "block"); 798 799 // If there are cleanups to emit, enter them (but inactive). 800 if (!blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) return; 801 802 // Walk through the captures (in order) and find the ones not 803 // captured by constant. 804 for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) { 805 // Ignore __block captures; there's nothing special in the 806 // on-stack block that we need to do for them. 807 if (CI.isByRef()) continue; 808 809 // Ignore variables that are constant-captured. 810 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 811 CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 812 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 813 814 // Ignore objects that aren't destructed. 815 QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(CGF, CI); 816 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = VT.isDestructedType(); 817 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_none) continue; 818 819 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer; 820 821 // Block captures count as local values and have imprecise semantics. 822 // They also can't be arrays, so need to worry about that. 823 // 824 // For const-qualified captures, emit clang.arc.use to ensure the captured 825 // object doesn't get released while we are still depending on its validity 826 // within the block. 827 if (VT.isConstQualified() && 828 VT.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong && 829 CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0) { 830 assert(CGF.CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && 831 "expected ObjC ARC to be enabled"); 832 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::emitARCIntrinsicUse; 833 } else if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) { 834 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise; 835 } else { 836 destroyer = CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind); 837 } 838 839 // GEP down to the address. 840 Address addr = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockInfo.LocalAddress, 841 capture.getIndex(), 842 capture.getOffset()); 843 844 // We can use that GEP as the dominating IP. 845 if (!blockInfo.DominatingIP) 846 blockInfo.DominatingIP = cast<llvm::Instruction>(addr.getPointer()); 847 848 CleanupKind cleanupKind = InactiveNormalCleanup; 849 bool useArrayEHCleanup = CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind); 850 if (useArrayEHCleanup) 851 cleanupKind = InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup; 852 853 CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, VT, 854 destroyer, useArrayEHCleanup); 855 856 // Remember where that cleanup was. 857 capture.setCleanup(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin()); 858 } 859 } 860 861 /// Enter a full-expression with a non-trivial number of objects to 862 /// clean up. This is in this file because, at the moment, the only 863 /// kind of cleanup object is a BlockDecl*. 864 void CodeGenFunction::enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const FullExpr *E) { 865 if (const auto EWC = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E)) { 866 assert(EWC->getNumObjects() != 0); 867 for (const ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject &C : EWC->getObjects()) 868 enterBlockScope(*this, C); 869 } 870 } 871 872 /// Find the layout for the given block in a linked list and remove it. 873 static CGBlockInfo *findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo **head, 874 const BlockDecl *block) { 875 while (true) { 876 assert(head && *head); 877 CGBlockInfo *cur = *head; 878 879 // If this is the block we're looking for, splice it out of the list. 880 if (cur->getBlockDecl() == block) { 881 *head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 882 return cur; 883 } 884 885 head = &cur->NextBlockInfo; 886 } 887 } 888 889 /// Destroy a chain of block layouts. 890 void CodeGenFunction::destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo *head) { 891 assert(head && "destroying an empty chain"); 892 do { 893 CGBlockInfo *cur = head; 894 head = cur->NextBlockInfo; 895 delete cur; 896 } while (head != nullptr); 897 } 898 899 /// Emit a block literal expression in the current function. 900 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) { 901 // If the block has no captures, we won't have a pre-computed 902 // layout for it. 903 if (!blockExpr->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures()) { 904 // The block literal is emitted as a global variable, and the block invoke 905 // function has to be extracted from its initializer. 906 if (llvm::Constant *Block = CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockExpr)) { 907 return Block; 908 } 909 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), CurFn->getName()); 910 computeBlockInfo(CGM, this, blockInfo); 911 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr; 912 return EmitBlockLiteral(blockInfo); 913 } 914 915 // Find the block info for this block and take ownership of it. 916 std::unique_ptr<CGBlockInfo> blockInfo; 917 blockInfo.reset(findAndRemoveBlockInfo(&FirstBlockInfo, 918 blockExpr->getBlockDecl())); 919 920 blockInfo->BlockExpression = blockExpr; 921 return EmitBlockLiteral(*blockInfo); 922 } 923 924 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 925 bool IsOpenCL = CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL; 926 auto GenVoidPtrTy = 927 IsOpenCL ? CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType() : VoidPtrTy; 928 LangAS GenVoidPtrAddr = IsOpenCL ? LangAS::opencl_generic : LangAS::Default; 929 auto GenVoidPtrSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity( 930 CGM.getTarget().getPointerWidth( 931 CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(GenVoidPtrAddr)) / 932 8); 933 // Using the computed layout, generate the actual block function. 934 bool isLambdaConv = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->isConversionFromLambda(); 935 CodeGenFunction BlockCGF{CGM, true}; 936 BlockCGF.SanOpts = SanOpts; 937 auto *InvokeFn = BlockCGF.GenerateBlockFunction( 938 CurGD, blockInfo, LocalDeclMap, isLambdaConv, blockInfo.CanBeGlobal); 939 auto *blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(InvokeFn, GenVoidPtrTy); 940 941 // If there is nothing to capture, we can emit this as a global block. 942 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) 943 return CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockInfo.BlockExpression); 944 945 // Otherwise, we have to emit this as a local block. 946 947 Address blockAddr = blockInfo.LocalAddress; 948 assert(blockAddr.isValid() && "block has no address!"); 949 950 llvm::Constant *isa; 951 llvm::Constant *descriptor; 952 BlockFlags flags; 953 if (!IsOpenCL) { 954 // If the block is non-escaping, set field 'isa 'to NSConcreteGlobalBlock 955 // and set the BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL bit of field 'flags'. Copying a non-escaping 956 // block just returns the original block and releasing it is a no-op. 957 llvm::Constant *blockISA = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->doesNotEscape() 958 ? CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() 959 : CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock(); 960 isa = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockISA, VoidPtrTy); 961 962 // Build the block descriptor. 963 descriptor = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo); 964 965 // Compute the initial on-stack block flags. 966 flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 967 if (blockInfo.HasCapturedVariableLayout) 968 flags |= BLOCK_HAS_EXTENDED_LAYOUT; 969 if (blockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers()) 970 flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 971 if (blockInfo.HasCXXObject) 972 flags |= BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ; 973 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) 974 flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 975 if (blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->doesNotEscape()) 976 flags |= BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE | BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL; 977 } 978 979 auto projectField = 980 [&](unsigned index, CharUnits offset, const Twine &name) -> Address { 981 return Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, index, offset, name); 982 }; 983 auto storeField = 984 [&](llvm::Value *value, unsigned index, CharUnits offset, 985 const Twine &name) { 986 Builder.CreateStore(value, projectField(index, offset, name)); 987 }; 988 989 // Initialize the block header. 990 { 991 // We assume all the header fields are densely packed. 992 unsigned index = 0; 993 CharUnits offset; 994 auto addHeaderField = 995 [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits size, const Twine &name) { 996 storeField(value, index, offset, name); 997 offset += size; 998 index++; 999 }; 1000 1001 if (!IsOpenCL) { 1002 addHeaderField(isa, getPointerSize(), "block.isa"); 1003 addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 1004 getIntSize(), "block.flags"); 1005 addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0), getIntSize(), 1006 "block.reserved"); 1007 } else { 1008 addHeaderField( 1009 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()), 1010 getIntSize(), "block.size"); 1011 addHeaderField( 1012 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()), 1013 getIntSize(), "block.align"); 1014 } 1015 addHeaderField(blockFn, GenVoidPtrSize, "block.invoke"); 1016 if (!IsOpenCL) 1017 addHeaderField(descriptor, getPointerSize(), "block.descriptor"); 1018 else if (auto *Helper = 1019 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) { 1020 for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldValues(*this, blockInfo)) { 1021 addHeaderField( 1022 I.first, 1023 CharUnits::fromQuantity( 1024 CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(I.first->getType())), 1025 I.second); 1026 } 1027 } 1028 } 1029 1030 // Finally, capture all the values into the block. 1031 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 1032 1033 // First, 'this'. 1034 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 1035 Address addr = projectField(blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, blockInfo.CXXThisOffset, 1036 "block.captured-this.addr"); 1037 Builder.CreateStore(LoadCXXThis(), addr); 1038 } 1039 1040 // Next, captured variables. 1041 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 1042 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1043 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1044 1045 // Ignore constant captures. 1046 if (capture.isConstant()) continue; 1047 1048 QualType type = capture.fieldType(); 1049 1050 // This will be a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be 1051 // an i8**. 1052 Address blockField = 1053 projectField(capture.getIndex(), capture.getOffset(), "block.captured"); 1054 1055 // Compute the address of the thing we're going to move into the 1056 // block literal. 1057 Address src = Address::invalid(); 1058 1059 if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) { 1060 // The lambda capture in a lambda's conversion-to-block-pointer is 1061 // special; we'll simply emit it directly. 1062 src = Address::invalid(); 1063 } else if (CI.isEscapingByref()) { 1064 if (BlockInfo && CI.isNested()) { 1065 // We need to use the capture from the enclosing block. 1066 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &enclosingCapture = 1067 BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 1068 1069 // This is a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be an i8**. 1070 src = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), 1071 enclosingCapture.getIndex(), 1072 enclosingCapture.getOffset(), 1073 "block.capture.addr"); 1074 } else { 1075 auto I = LocalDeclMap.find(variable); 1076 assert(I != LocalDeclMap.end()); 1077 src = I->second; 1078 } 1079 } else { 1080 DeclRefExpr declRef(getContext(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable), 1081 /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(), 1082 type.getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue, 1083 SourceLocation()); 1084 src = EmitDeclRefLValue(&declRef).getAddress(); 1085 }; 1086 1087 // For byrefs, we just write the pointer to the byref struct into 1088 // the block field. There's no need to chase the forwarding 1089 // pointer at this point, since we're building something that will 1090 // live a shorter life than the stack byref anyway. 1091 if (CI.isEscapingByref()) { 1092 // Get a void* that points to the byref struct. 1093 llvm::Value *byrefPointer; 1094 if (CI.isNested()) 1095 byrefPointer = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture"); 1096 else 1097 byrefPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(src.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy); 1098 1099 // Write that void* into the capture field. 1100 Builder.CreateStore(byrefPointer, blockField); 1101 1102 // If we have a copy constructor, evaluate that into the block field. 1103 } else if (const Expr *copyExpr = CI.getCopyExpr()) { 1104 if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) { 1105 // If we have a lambda conversion, emit the expression 1106 // directly into the block instead. 1107 AggValueSlot Slot = 1108 AggValueSlot::forAddr(blockField, Qualifiers(), 1109 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed, 1110 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, 1111 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased, 1112 AggValueSlot::DoesNotOverlap); 1113 EmitAggExpr(copyExpr, Slot); 1114 } else { 1115 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(blockField, src, copyExpr); 1116 } 1117 1118 // If it's a reference variable, copy the reference into the block field. 1119 } else if (type->isReferenceType()) { 1120 Builder.CreateStore(src.getPointer(), blockField); 1121 1122 // If type is const-qualified, copy the value into the block field. 1123 } else if (type.isConstQualified() && 1124 type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong && 1125 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0) { 1126 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "captured"); 1127 Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField); 1128 1129 // If this is an ARC __strong block-pointer variable, don't do a 1130 // block copy. 1131 // 1132 // TODO: this can be generalized into the normal initialization logic: 1133 // we should never need to do a block-copy when initializing a local 1134 // variable, because the local variable's lifetime should be strictly 1135 // contained within the stack block's. 1136 } else if (type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong && 1137 type->isBlockPointerType()) { 1138 // Load the block and do a simple retain. 1139 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "block.captured_block"); 1140 value = EmitARCRetainNonBlock(value); 1141 1142 // Do a primitive store to the block field. 1143 Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField); 1144 1145 // Otherwise, fake up a POD copy into the block field. 1146 } else { 1147 // Fake up a new variable so that EmitScalarInit doesn't think 1148 // we're referring to the variable in its own initializer. 1149 ImplicitParamDecl BlockFieldPseudoVar(getContext(), type, 1150 ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 1151 1152 // We use one of these or the other depending on whether the 1153 // reference is nested. 1154 DeclRefExpr declRef(getContext(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable), 1155 /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(), 1156 type, VK_LValue, SourceLocation()); 1157 1158 ImplicitCastExpr l2r(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, type, CK_LValueToRValue, 1159 &declRef, VK_RValue); 1160 // FIXME: Pass a specific location for the expr init so that the store is 1161 // attributed to a reasonable location - otherwise it may be attributed to 1162 // locations of subexpressions in the initialization. 1163 EmitExprAsInit(&l2r, &BlockFieldPseudoVar, 1164 MakeAddrLValue(blockField, type, AlignmentSource::Decl), 1165 /*captured by init*/ false); 1166 } 1167 1168 // Activate the cleanup if layout pushed one. 1169 if (!CI.isByRef()) { 1170 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup = capture.getCleanup(); 1171 if (cleanup.isValid()) 1172 ActivateCleanupBlock(cleanup, blockInfo.DominatingIP); 1173 } 1174 } 1175 1176 // Cast to the converted block-pointer type, which happens (somewhat 1177 // unfortunately) to be a pointer to function type. 1178 llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreatePointerCast( 1179 blockAddr.getPointer(), ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType())); 1180 1181 if (IsOpenCL) { 1182 CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().recordBlockInfo(blockInfo.BlockExpression, InvokeFn, 1183 result); 1184 } 1185 1186 return result; 1187 } 1188 1189 1190 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getBlockDescriptorType() { 1191 if (BlockDescriptorType) 1192 return BlockDescriptorType; 1193 1194 llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy = 1195 getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy); 1196 1197 // struct __block_descriptor { 1198 // unsigned long reserved; 1199 // unsigned long block_size; 1200 // 1201 // // later, the following will be added 1202 // 1203 // struct { 1204 // void (*copyHelper)(); 1205 // void (*copyHelper)(); 1206 // } helpers; // !!! optional 1207 // 1208 // const char *signature; // the block signature 1209 // const char *layout; // reserved 1210 // }; 1211 BlockDescriptorType = llvm::StructType::create( 1212 "struct.__block_descriptor", UnsignedLongTy, UnsignedLongTy); 1213 1214 // Now form a pointer to that. 1215 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 1216 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1217 AddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant); 1218 BlockDescriptorType = llvm::PointerType::get(BlockDescriptorType, AddrSpace); 1219 return BlockDescriptorType; 1220 } 1221 1222 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() { 1223 if (GenericBlockLiteralType) 1224 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 1225 1226 llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy = getBlockDescriptorType(); 1227 1228 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { 1229 // struct __opencl_block_literal_generic { 1230 // int __size; 1231 // int __align; 1232 // __generic void *__invoke; 1233 // /* custom fields */ 1234 // }; 1235 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> StructFields( 1236 {IntTy, IntTy, getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType()}); 1237 if (auto *Helper = getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) { 1238 for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldTypes()) 1239 StructFields.push_back(I); 1240 } 1241 GenericBlockLiteralType = llvm::StructType::create( 1242 StructFields, "struct.__opencl_block_literal_generic"); 1243 } else { 1244 // struct __block_literal_generic { 1245 // void *__isa; 1246 // int __flags; 1247 // int __reserved; 1248 // void (*__invoke)(void *); 1249 // struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor; 1250 // }; 1251 GenericBlockLiteralType = 1252 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_literal_generic", VoidPtrTy, 1253 IntTy, IntTy, VoidPtrTy, BlockDescPtrTy); 1254 } 1255 1256 return GenericBlockLiteralType; 1257 } 1258 1259 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr *E, 1260 ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) { 1261 const BlockPointerType *BPT = 1262 E->getCallee()->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>(); 1263 1264 llvm::Value *BlockPtr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee()); 1265 1266 // Get a pointer to the generic block literal. 1267 // For OpenCL we generate generic AS void ptr to be able to reuse the same 1268 // block definition for blocks with captures generated as private AS local 1269 // variables and without captures generated as global AS program scope 1270 // variables. 1271 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 1272 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1273 AddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic); 1274 1275 llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy = 1276 llvm::PointerType::get(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType(), AddrSpace); 1277 1278 // Bitcast the callee to a block literal. 1279 BlockPtr = 1280 Builder.CreatePointerCast(BlockPtr, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal"); 1281 1282 // Get the function pointer from the literal. 1283 llvm::Value *FuncPtr = 1284 Builder.CreateStructGEP(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType(), BlockPtr, 1285 CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL ? 2 : 3); 1286 1287 // Add the block literal. 1288 CallArgList Args; 1289 1290 QualType VoidPtrQualTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy; 1291 llvm::Type *GenericVoidPtrTy = VoidPtrTy; 1292 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { 1293 GenericVoidPtrTy = CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType(); 1294 VoidPtrQualTy = 1295 getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getAddrSpaceQualType( 1296 getContext().VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic)); 1297 } 1298 1299 BlockPtr = Builder.CreatePointerCast(BlockPtr, GenericVoidPtrTy); 1300 Args.add(RValue::get(BlockPtr), VoidPtrQualTy); 1301 1302 QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType(); 1303 1304 // And the rest of the arguments. 1305 EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E->arguments()); 1306 1307 // Load the function. 1308 llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(FuncPtr, getPointerAlign()); 1309 1310 const FunctionType *FuncTy = FnType->castAs<FunctionType>(); 1311 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo = 1312 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionCall(Args, FuncTy); 1313 1314 // Cast the function pointer to the right type. 1315 llvm::Type *BlockFTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo); 1316 1317 llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy); 1318 Func = Builder.CreatePointerCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr); 1319 1320 // Prepare the callee. 1321 CGCallee Callee(CGCalleeInfo(), Func); 1322 1323 // And call the block. 1324 return EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, ReturnValue, Args); 1325 } 1326 1327 Address CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable) { 1328 assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?"); 1329 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable); 1330 1331 // Handle constant captures. 1332 if (capture.isConstant()) return LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second; 1333 1334 Address addr = 1335 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(), 1336 capture.getOffset(), "block.capture.addr"); 1337 1338 if (variable->isEscapingByref()) { 1339 // addr should be a void** right now. Load, then cast the result 1340 // to byref*. 1341 1342 auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(variable); 1343 addr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 1344 1345 auto byrefPointerType = llvm::PointerType::get(byrefInfo.Type, 0); 1346 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType, "byref.addr"); 1347 1348 addr = emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, /*follow*/ true, 1349 variable->getName()); 1350 } 1351 1352 assert((!variable->isNonEscapingByref() || 1353 capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType()) && 1354 "the capture field of a non-escaping variable should have a " 1355 "reference type"); 1356 if (capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType()) 1357 addr = EmitLoadOfReference(MakeAddrLValue(addr, capture.fieldType())); 1358 1359 return addr; 1360 } 1361 1362 void CodeGenModule::setAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, 1363 llvm::Constant *Addr) { 1364 bool Ok = EmittedGlobalBlocks.insert(std::make_pair(BE, Addr)).second; 1365 (void)Ok; 1366 assert(Ok && "Trying to replace an already-existing global block!"); 1367 } 1368 1369 llvm::Constant * 1370 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, 1371 StringRef Name) { 1372 if (llvm::Constant *Block = getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(BE)) 1373 return Block; 1374 1375 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(BE->getBlockDecl(), Name); 1376 blockInfo.BlockExpression = BE; 1377 1378 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block. 1379 computeBlockInfo(*this, nullptr, blockInfo); 1380 1381 // Using that metadata, generate the actual block function. 1382 { 1383 CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy LocalDeclMap; 1384 CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateBlockFunction( 1385 GlobalDecl(), blockInfo, LocalDeclMap, 1386 /*IsLambdaConversionToBlock*/ false, /*BuildGlobalBlock*/ true); 1387 } 1388 1389 return getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(BE); 1390 } 1391 1392 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM, 1393 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 1394 llvm::Constant *blockFn) { 1395 assert(blockInfo.CanBeGlobal); 1396 // Callers should detect this case on their own: calling this function 1397 // generally requires computing layout information, which is a waste of time 1398 // if we've already emitted this block. 1399 assert(!CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockInfo.BlockExpression) && 1400 "Refusing to re-emit a global block."); 1401 1402 // Generate the constants for the block literal initializer. 1403 ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM); 1404 auto fields = builder.beginStruct(); 1405 1406 bool IsOpenCL = CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL; 1407 bool IsWindows = CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isOSWindows(); 1408 if (!IsOpenCL) { 1409 // isa 1410 if (IsWindows) 1411 fields.addNullPointer(CGM.Int8PtrPtrTy); 1412 else 1413 fields.add(CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock()); 1414 1415 // __flags 1416 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE; 1417 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) 1418 flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET; 1419 1420 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, flags.getBitMask()); 1421 1422 // Reserved 1423 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, 0); 1424 } else { 1425 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()); 1426 fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()); 1427 } 1428 1429 // Function 1430 fields.add(blockFn); 1431 1432 if (!IsOpenCL) { 1433 // Descriptor 1434 fields.add(buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo)); 1435 } else if (auto *Helper = 1436 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) { 1437 for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldValues(CGM, blockInfo)) { 1438 fields.add(I); 1439 } 1440 } 1441 1442 unsigned AddrSpace = 0; 1443 if (CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1444 AddrSpace = CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_global); 1445 1446 llvm::Constant *literal = fields.finishAndCreateGlobal( 1447 "__block_literal_global", blockInfo.BlockAlign, 1448 /*constant*/ !IsWindows, llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, AddrSpace); 1449 1450 // Windows does not allow globals to be initialised to point to globals in 1451 // different DLLs. Any such variables must run code to initialise them. 1452 if (IsWindows) { 1453 auto *Init = llvm::Function::Create(llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, 1454 {}), llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, ".block_isa_init", 1455 &CGM.getModule()); 1456 llvm::IRBuilder<> b(llvm::BasicBlock::Create(CGM.getLLVMContext(), "entry", 1457 Init)); 1458 b.CreateAlignedStore(CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock(), 1459 b.CreateStructGEP(literal, 0), CGM.getPointerAlign().getQuantity()); 1460 b.CreateRetVoid(); 1461 // We can't use the normal LLVM global initialisation array, because we 1462 // need to specify that this runs early in library initialisation. 1463 auto *InitVar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), 1464 /*isConstant*/true, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1465 Init, ".block_isa_init_ptr"); 1466 InitVar->setSection(".CRT$XCLa"); 1467 CGM.addUsedGlobal(InitVar); 1468 } 1469 1470 // Return a constant of the appropriately-casted type. 1471 llvm::Type *RequiredType = 1472 CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType()); 1473 llvm::Constant *Result = 1474 llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(literal, RequiredType); 1475 CGM.setAddrOfGlobalBlock(blockInfo.BlockExpression, Result); 1476 if (CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1477 CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().recordBlockInfo( 1478 blockInfo.BlockExpression, 1479 cast<llvm::Function>(blockFn->stripPointerCasts()), Result); 1480 return Result; 1481 } 1482 1483 void CodeGenFunction::setBlockContextParameter(const ImplicitParamDecl *D, 1484 unsigned argNum, 1485 llvm::Value *arg) { 1486 assert(BlockInfo && "not emitting prologue of block invocation function?!"); 1487 1488 // Allocate a stack slot like for any local variable to guarantee optimal 1489 // debug info at -O0. The mem2reg pass will eliminate it when optimizing. 1490 Address alloc = CreateMemTemp(D->getType(), D->getName() + ".addr"); 1491 Builder.CreateStore(arg, alloc); 1492 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1493 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() >= 1494 codegenoptions::LimitedDebugInfo) { 1495 DI->setLocation(D->getLocation()); 1496 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockLiteralArgVariable( 1497 *BlockInfo, D->getName(), argNum, 1498 cast<llvm::AllocaInst>(alloc.getPointer()), Builder); 1499 } 1500 } 1501 1502 SourceLocation StartLoc = BlockInfo->getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getBeginLoc(); 1503 ApplyDebugLocation Scope(*this, StartLoc); 1504 1505 // Instead of messing around with LocalDeclMap, just set the value 1506 // directly as BlockPointer. 1507 BlockPointer = Builder.CreatePointerCast( 1508 arg, 1509 BlockInfo->StructureType->getPointerTo( 1510 getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL 1511 ? getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic) 1512 : 0), 1513 "block"); 1514 } 1515 1516 Address CodeGenFunction::LoadBlockStruct() { 1517 assert(BlockInfo && "not in a block invocation function!"); 1518 assert(BlockPointer && "no block pointer set!"); 1519 return Address(BlockPointer, BlockInfo->BlockAlign); 1520 } 1521 1522 llvm::Function * 1523 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD, 1524 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo, 1525 const DeclMapTy &ldm, 1526 bool IsLambdaConversionToBlock, 1527 bool BuildGlobalBlock) { 1528 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl(); 1529 1530 CurGD = GD; 1531 1532 CurEHLocation = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getEndLoc(); 1533 1534 BlockInfo = &blockInfo; 1535 1536 // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear 1537 // to be local to this function as well, in case they're directly 1538 // referenced in a block. 1539 for (DeclMapTy::const_iterator i = ldm.begin(), e = ldm.end(); i != e; ++i) { 1540 const auto *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first); 1541 if (var && !var->hasLocalStorage()) 1542 setAddrOfLocalVar(var, i->second); 1543 } 1544 1545 // Begin building the function declaration. 1546 1547 // Build the argument list. 1548 FunctionArgList args; 1549 1550 // The first argument is the block pointer. Just take it as a void* 1551 // and cast it later. 1552 QualType selfTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy; 1553 1554 // For OpenCL passed block pointer can be private AS local variable or 1555 // global AS program scope variable (for the case with and without captures). 1556 // Generic AS is used therefore to be able to accommodate both private and 1557 // generic AS in one implementation. 1558 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) 1559 selfTy = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getAddrSpaceQualType( 1560 getContext().VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic)); 1561 1562 IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get(".block_descriptor"); 1563 1564 ImplicitParamDecl SelfDecl(getContext(), const_cast<BlockDecl *>(blockDecl), 1565 SourceLocation(), II, selfTy, 1566 ImplicitParamDecl::ObjCSelf); 1567 args.push_back(&SelfDecl); 1568 1569 // Now add the rest of the parameters. 1570 args.append(blockDecl->param_begin(), blockDecl->param_end()); 1571 1572 // Create the function declaration. 1573 const FunctionProtoType *fnType = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getFunctionType(); 1574 const CGFunctionInfo &fnInfo = 1575 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionDeclaration(fnType, args); 1576 if (CGM.ReturnSlotInterferesWithArgs(fnInfo)) 1577 blockInfo.UsesStret = true; 1578 1579 llvm::FunctionType *fnLLVMType = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(fnInfo); 1580 1581 StringRef name = CGM.getBlockMangledName(GD, blockDecl); 1582 llvm::Function *fn = llvm::Function::Create( 1583 fnLLVMType, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, name, &CGM.getModule()); 1584 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(blockDecl, fn, fnInfo); 1585 1586 if (BuildGlobalBlock) { 1587 auto GenVoidPtrTy = getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL 1588 ? CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType() 1589 : VoidPtrTy; 1590 buildGlobalBlock(CGM, blockInfo, 1591 llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(fn, GenVoidPtrTy)); 1592 } 1593 1594 // Begin generating the function. 1595 StartFunction(blockDecl, fnType->getReturnType(), fn, fnInfo, args, 1596 blockDecl->getLocation(), 1597 blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getBeginLoc()); 1598 1599 // Okay. Undo some of what StartFunction did. 1600 1601 // At -O0 we generate an explicit alloca for the BlockPointer, so the RA 1602 // won't delete the dbg.declare intrinsics for captured variables. 1603 llvm::Value *BlockPointerDbgLoc = BlockPointer; 1604 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 1605 // Allocate a stack slot for it, so we can point the debugger to it 1606 Address Alloca = CreateTempAlloca(BlockPointer->getType(), 1607 getPointerAlign(), 1608 "block.addr"); 1609 // Set the DebugLocation to empty, so the store is recognized as a 1610 // frame setup instruction by llvm::DwarfDebug::beginFunction(). 1611 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this); 1612 Builder.CreateStore(BlockPointer, Alloca); 1613 BlockPointerDbgLoc = Alloca.getPointer(); 1614 } 1615 1616 // If we have a C++ 'this' reference, go ahead and force it into 1617 // existence now. 1618 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) { 1619 Address addr = 1620 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, 1621 blockInfo.CXXThisOffset, "block.captured-this"); 1622 CXXThisValue = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "this"); 1623 } 1624 1625 // Also force all the constant captures. 1626 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 1627 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1628 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1629 if (!capture.isConstant()) continue; 1630 1631 CharUnits align = getContext().getDeclAlign(variable); 1632 Address alloca = 1633 CreateMemTemp(variable->getType(), align, "block.captured-const"); 1634 1635 Builder.CreateStore(capture.getConstant(), alloca); 1636 1637 setAddrOfLocalVar(variable, alloca); 1638 } 1639 1640 // Save a spot to insert the debug information for all the DeclRefExprs. 1641 llvm::BasicBlock *entry = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1642 llvm::BasicBlock::iterator entry_ptr = Builder.GetInsertPoint(); 1643 --entry_ptr; 1644 1645 if (IsLambdaConversionToBlock) 1646 EmitLambdaBlockInvokeBody(); 1647 else { 1648 PGO.assignRegionCounters(GlobalDecl(blockDecl), fn); 1649 incrementProfileCounter(blockDecl->getBody()); 1650 EmitStmt(blockDecl->getBody()); 1651 } 1652 1653 // Remember where we were... 1654 llvm::BasicBlock *resume = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1655 1656 // Go back to the entry. 1657 ++entry_ptr; 1658 Builder.SetInsertPoint(entry, entry_ptr); 1659 1660 // Emit debug information for all the DeclRefExprs. 1661 // FIXME: also for 'this' 1662 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1663 for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) { 1664 const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable(); 1665 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, variable->getLocation()); 1666 1667 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() >= 1668 codegenoptions::LimitedDebugInfo) { 1669 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable); 1670 if (capture.isConstant()) { 1671 auto addr = LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second; 1672 (void)DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(variable, addr.getPointer(), 1673 Builder); 1674 continue; 1675 } 1676 1677 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockDeclRefVariable( 1678 variable, BlockPointerDbgLoc, Builder, blockInfo, 1679 entry_ptr == entry->end() ? nullptr : &*entry_ptr); 1680 } 1681 } 1682 // Recover location if it was changed in the above loop. 1683 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, 1684 cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc()); 1685 } 1686 1687 // And resume where we left off. 1688 if (resume == nullptr) 1689 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1690 else 1691 Builder.SetInsertPoint(resume); 1692 1693 FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc()); 1694 1695 return fn; 1696 } 1697 1698 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags> 1699 computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T, 1700 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 1701 if (CI.getCopyExpr()) { 1702 assert(!CI.isByRef()); 1703 // don't bother computing flags 1704 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags()); 1705 } 1706 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1707 if (CI.isEscapingByref()) { 1708 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 1709 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 1710 Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 1711 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1712 } 1713 1714 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 1715 bool isBlockPointer = T->isBlockPointerType(); 1716 if (isBlockPointer) 1717 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 1718 1719 switch (T.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveCopy()) { 1720 case QualType::PCK_Struct: 1721 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct, 1722 BlockFieldFlags()); 1723 case QualType::PCK_ARCWeak: 1724 // We need to register __weak direct captures with the runtime. 1725 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak, Flags); 1726 case QualType::PCK_ARCStrong: 1727 // We need to retain the copied value for __strong direct captures. 1728 // If it's a block pointer, we have to copy the block and assign that to 1729 // the destination pointer, so we might as well use _Block_object_assign. 1730 // Otherwise we can avoid that. 1731 return std::make_pair(!isBlockPointer ? BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong 1732 : BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, 1733 Flags); 1734 case QualType::PCK_Trivial: 1735 case QualType::PCK_VolatileTrivial: { 1736 if (!T->isObjCRetainableType()) 1737 // For all other types, the memcpy is fine. 1738 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags()); 1739 1740 // Special rules for ARC captures: 1741 Qualifiers QS = T.getQualifiers(); 1742 1743 // Non-ARC captures of retainable pointers are strong and 1744 // therefore require a call to _Block_object_assign. 1745 if (!QS.getObjCLifetime() && !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) 1746 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 1747 1748 // Otherwise the memcpy is fine. 1749 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags()); 1750 } 1751 } 1752 llvm_unreachable("after exhaustive PrimitiveCopyKind switch"); 1753 } 1754 1755 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags> 1756 computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T, 1757 const LangOptions &LangOpts); 1758 1759 /// Find the set of block captures that need to be explicitly copied or destroy. 1760 static void findBlockCapturedManagedEntities( 1761 const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, const LangOptions &LangOpts, 1762 SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &ManagedCaptures) { 1763 for (const auto &CI : BlockInfo.getBlockDecl()->captures()) { 1764 const VarDecl *Variable = CI.getVariable(); 1765 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture = BlockInfo.getCapture(Variable); 1766 if (Capture.isConstant()) 1767 continue; 1768 1769 QualType VT = Capture.fieldType(); 1770 auto CopyInfo = computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture(CI, VT, LangOpts); 1771 auto DisposeInfo = computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(CI, VT, LangOpts); 1772 if (CopyInfo.first != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None || 1773 DisposeInfo.first != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None) 1774 ManagedCaptures.emplace_back(CopyInfo.first, DisposeInfo.first, 1775 CopyInfo.second, DisposeInfo.second, CI, 1776 Capture); 1777 } 1778 1779 // Sort the captures by offset. 1780 llvm::sort(ManagedCaptures); 1781 } 1782 1783 namespace { 1784 /// Release a __block variable. 1785 struct CallBlockRelease final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 1786 Address Addr; 1787 BlockFieldFlags FieldFlags; 1788 bool LoadBlockVarAddr, CanThrow; 1789 1790 CallBlockRelease(Address Addr, BlockFieldFlags Flags, bool LoadValue, 1791 bool CT) 1792 : Addr(Addr), FieldFlags(Flags), LoadBlockVarAddr(LoadValue), 1793 CanThrow(CT) {} 1794 1795 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 1796 llvm::Value *BlockVarAddr; 1797 if (LoadBlockVarAddr) { 1798 BlockVarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Addr); 1799 BlockVarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockVarAddr, CGF.VoidPtrTy); 1800 } else { 1801 BlockVarAddr = Addr.getPointer(); 1802 } 1803 1804 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(BlockVarAddr, FieldFlags, CanThrow); 1805 } 1806 }; 1807 } // end anonymous namespace 1808 1809 /// Check if \p T is a C++ class that has a destructor that can throw. 1810 bool CodeGenFunction::cxxDestructorCanThrow(QualType T) { 1811 if (const auto *RD = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1812 if (const CXXDestructorDecl *DD = RD->getDestructor()) 1813 return DD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()->canThrow(); 1814 return false; 1815 } 1816 1817 // Return a string that has the information about a capture. 1818 static std::string getBlockCaptureStr(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E, 1819 CaptureStrKind StrKind, 1820 CharUnits BlockAlignment, 1821 CodeGenModule &CGM) { 1822 std::string Str; 1823 ASTContext &Ctx = CGM.getContext(); 1824 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *E.CI; 1825 QualType CaptureTy = CI.getVariable()->getType(); 1826 1827 BlockCaptureEntityKind Kind; 1828 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 1829 1830 // CaptureStrKind::Merged should be passed only when the operations and the 1831 // flags are the same for copy and dispose. 1832 assert((StrKind != CaptureStrKind::Merged || 1833 (E.CopyKind == E.DisposeKind && E.CopyFlags == E.DisposeFlags)) && 1834 "different operations and flags"); 1835 1836 if (StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) { 1837 Kind = E.DisposeKind; 1838 Flags = E.DisposeFlags; 1839 } else { 1840 Kind = E.CopyKind; 1841 Flags = E.CopyFlags; 1842 } 1843 1844 switch (Kind) { 1845 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord: { 1846 Str += "c"; 1847 SmallString<256> TyStr; 1848 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(TyStr); 1849 CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleTypeName(CaptureTy, Out); 1850 Str += llvm::to_string(TyStr.size()) + TyStr.c_str(); 1851 break; 1852 } 1853 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak: 1854 Str += "w"; 1855 break; 1856 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong: 1857 Str += "s"; 1858 break; 1859 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: { 1860 const VarDecl *Var = CI.getVariable(); 1861 unsigned F = Flags.getBitMask(); 1862 if (F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF) { 1863 Str += "r"; 1864 if (F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK) 1865 Str += "w"; 1866 else { 1867 // If CaptureStrKind::Merged is passed, check both the copy expression 1868 // and the destructor. 1869 if (StrKind != CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) { 1870 if (Ctx.getBlockVarCopyInit(Var).canThrow()) 1871 Str += "c"; 1872 } 1873 if (StrKind != CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper) { 1874 if (CodeGenFunction::cxxDestructorCanThrow(CaptureTy)) 1875 Str += "d"; 1876 } 1877 } 1878 } else { 1879 assert((F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT) && "unexpected flag value"); 1880 if (F == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK) 1881 Str += "b"; 1882 else 1883 Str += "o"; 1884 } 1885 break; 1886 } 1887 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct: { 1888 bool IsVolatile = CaptureTy.isVolatileQualified(); 1889 CharUnits Alignment = 1890 BlockAlignment.alignmentAtOffset(E.Capture->getOffset()); 1891 1892 Str += "n"; 1893 std::string FuncStr; 1894 if (StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) 1895 FuncStr = CodeGenFunction::getNonTrivialDestructorStr( 1896 CaptureTy, Alignment, IsVolatile, Ctx); 1897 else 1898 // If CaptureStrKind::Merged is passed, use the copy constructor string. 1899 // It has all the information that the destructor string has. 1900 FuncStr = CodeGenFunction::getNonTrivialCopyConstructorStr( 1901 CaptureTy, Alignment, IsVolatile, Ctx); 1902 // The underscore is necessary here because non-trivial copy constructor 1903 // and destructor strings can start with a number. 1904 Str += llvm::to_string(FuncStr.size()) + "_" + FuncStr; 1905 break; 1906 } 1907 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None: 1908 break; 1909 } 1910 1911 return Str; 1912 } 1913 1914 static std::string getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName( 1915 const SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &Captures, 1916 CharUnits BlockAlignment, CaptureStrKind StrKind, CodeGenModule &CGM) { 1917 assert((StrKind == CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper || 1918 StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) && 1919 "unexpected CaptureStrKind"); 1920 std::string Name = StrKind == CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper 1921 ? "__copy_helper_block_" 1922 : "__destroy_helper_block_"; 1923 if (CGM.getLangOpts().Exceptions) 1924 Name += "e"; 1925 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ObjCAutoRefCountExceptions) 1926 Name += "a"; 1927 Name += llvm::to_string(BlockAlignment.getQuantity()) + "_"; 1928 1929 for (const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E : Captures) { 1930 Name += llvm::to_string(E.Capture->getOffset().getQuantity()); 1931 Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, StrKind, BlockAlignment, CGM); 1932 } 1933 1934 return Name; 1935 } 1936 1937 static void pushCaptureCleanup(BlockCaptureEntityKind CaptureKind, 1938 Address Field, QualType CaptureType, 1939 BlockFieldFlags Flags, bool ForCopyHelper, 1940 VarDecl *Var, CodeGenFunction &CGF) { 1941 bool EHOnly = ForCopyHelper; 1942 1943 switch (CaptureKind) { 1944 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord: 1945 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak: 1946 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct: 1947 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong: { 1948 if (CaptureType.isDestructedType() && 1949 (!EHOnly || CGF.needsEHCleanup(CaptureType.isDestructedType()))) { 1950 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *Destroyer = 1951 CaptureKind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong 1952 ? CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise 1953 : CGF.getDestroyer(CaptureType.isDestructedType()); 1954 CleanupKind Kind = 1955 EHOnly ? EHCleanup 1956 : CGF.getCleanupKind(CaptureType.isDestructedType()); 1957 CGF.pushDestroy(Kind, Field, CaptureType, Destroyer, Kind & EHCleanup); 1958 } 1959 break; 1960 } 1961 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: { 1962 if (!EHOnly || CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions) { 1963 CleanupKind Kind = EHOnly ? EHCleanup : NormalAndEHCleanup; 1964 // Calls to _Block_object_dispose along the EH path in the copy helper 1965 // function don't throw as newly-copied __block variables always have a 1966 // reference count of 2. 1967 bool CanThrow = 1968 !ForCopyHelper && CGF.cxxDestructorCanThrow(CaptureType); 1969 CGF.enterByrefCleanup(Kind, Field, Flags, /*LoadBlockVarAddr*/ true, 1970 CanThrow); 1971 } 1972 break; 1973 } 1974 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None: 1975 break; 1976 } 1977 } 1978 1979 static void setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(bool CapturesNonExternalType, 1980 llvm::Function *Fn, 1981 const CGFunctionInfo &FI, 1982 CodeGenModule &CGM) { 1983 if (CapturesNonExternalType) { 1984 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI); 1985 } else { 1986 Fn->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); 1987 Fn->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global); 1988 CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), FI, Fn); 1989 CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(nullptr, Fn); 1990 } 1991 } 1992 /// Generate the copy-helper function for a block closure object: 1993 /// static void block_copy_helper(block_t *dst, block_t *src); 1994 /// The runtime will have previously initialized 'dst' by doing a 1995 /// bit-copy of 'src'. 1996 /// 1997 /// Note that this copies an entire block closure object to the heap; 1998 /// it should not be confused with a 'byref copy helper', which moves 1999 /// the contents of an individual __block variable to the heap. 2000 llvm::Constant * 2001 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 2002 SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> CopiedCaptures; 2003 findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), CopiedCaptures); 2004 std::string FuncName = 2005 getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName(CopiedCaptures, blockInfo.BlockAlign, 2006 CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper, CGM); 2007 2008 if (llvm::GlobalValue *Func = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(FuncName)) 2009 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Func, VoidPtrTy); 2010 2011 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 2012 2013 QualType ReturnTy = C.VoidTy; 2014 2015 FunctionArgList args; 2016 ImplicitParamDecl DstDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2017 args.push_back(&DstDecl); 2018 ImplicitParamDecl SrcDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2019 args.push_back(&SrcDecl); 2020 2021 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 2022 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args); 2023 2024 // FIXME: it would be nice if these were mergeable with things with 2025 // identical semantics. 2026 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 2027 2028 llvm::Function *Fn = 2029 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage, 2030 FuncName, &CGM.getModule()); 2031 2032 IdentifierInfo *II = &C.Idents.get(FuncName); 2033 2034 SmallVector<QualType, 2> ArgTys; 2035 ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy); 2036 ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy); 2037 QualType FunctionTy = C.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {}); 2038 2039 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create( 2040 C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), II, 2041 FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false); 2042 2043 setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(blockInfo.CapturesNonExternalType, Fn, FI, 2044 CGM); 2045 StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args); 2046 ApplyDebugLocation NL{*this, blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBeginLoc()}; 2047 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 2048 2049 Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&SrcDecl); 2050 src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 2051 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block.source"); 2052 2053 Address dst = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&DstDecl); 2054 dst = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(dst), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 2055 dst = Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, structPtrTy, "block.dest"); 2056 2057 for (const auto &CopiedCapture : CopiedCaptures) { 2058 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *CopiedCapture.CI; 2059 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = *CopiedCapture.Capture; 2060 QualType captureType = CI.getVariable()->getType(); 2061 BlockFieldFlags flags = CopiedCapture.CopyFlags; 2062 2063 unsigned index = capture.getIndex(); 2064 Address srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index, capture.getOffset()); 2065 Address dstField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(dst, index, capture.getOffset()); 2066 2067 switch (CopiedCapture.CopyKind) { 2068 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord: 2069 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that. 2070 assert(CI.getCopyExpr() && "copy expression for variable is missing"); 2071 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(dstField, srcField, CI.getCopyExpr()); 2072 break; 2073 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak: 2074 EmitARCCopyWeak(dstField, srcField); 2075 break; 2076 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct: { 2077 // If this is a C struct that requires non-trivial copy construction, 2078 // emit a call to its copy constructor. 2079 QualType varType = CI.getVariable()->getType(); 2080 callCStructCopyConstructor(MakeAddrLValue(dstField, varType), 2081 MakeAddrLValue(srcField, varType)); 2082 break; 2083 } 2084 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong: { 2085 llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src"); 2086 // At -O0, store null into the destination field (so that the 2087 // storeStrong doesn't over-release) and then call storeStrong. 2088 // This is a workaround to not having an initStrong call. 2089 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 2090 auto *ty = cast<llvm::PointerType>(srcValue->getType()); 2091 llvm::Value *null = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(ty); 2092 Builder.CreateStore(null, dstField); 2093 EmitARCStoreStrongCall(dstField, srcValue, true); 2094 2095 // With optimization enabled, take advantage of the fact that 2096 // the blocks runtime guarantees a memcpy of the block data, and 2097 // just emit a retain of the src field. 2098 } else { 2099 EmitARCRetainNonBlock(srcValue); 2100 2101 // Unless EH cleanup is required, we don't need this anymore, so kill 2102 // it. It's not quite worth the annoyance to avoid creating it in the 2103 // first place. 2104 if (!needsEHCleanup(captureType.isDestructedType())) 2105 cast<llvm::Instruction>(dstField.getPointer())->eraseFromParent(); 2106 } 2107 break; 2108 } 2109 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: { 2110 llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src"); 2111 srcValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(srcValue, VoidPtrTy); 2112 llvm::Value *dstAddr = 2113 Builder.CreateBitCast(dstField.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy); 2114 llvm::Value *args[] = { 2115 dstAddr, srcValue, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()) 2116 }; 2117 2118 if (CI.isByRef() && C.getBlockVarCopyInit(CI.getVariable()).canThrow()) 2119 EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args); 2120 else 2121 EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args); 2122 break; 2123 } 2124 case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None: 2125 continue; 2126 } 2127 2128 // Ensure that we destroy the copied object if an exception is thrown later 2129 // in the helper function. 2130 pushCaptureCleanup(CopiedCapture.CopyKind, dstField, captureType, flags, 2131 /*ForCopyHelper*/ true, CI.getVariable(), *this); 2132 } 2133 2134 FinishFunction(); 2135 2136 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 2137 } 2138 2139 static BlockFieldFlags 2140 getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, 2141 QualType T) { 2142 BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 2143 if (T->isBlockPointerType()) 2144 Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 2145 return Flags; 2146 } 2147 2148 static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags> 2149 computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T, 2150 const LangOptions &LangOpts) { 2151 if (CI.isEscapingByref()) { 2152 BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF; 2153 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 2154 Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 2155 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags); 2156 } 2157 2158 switch (T.isDestructedType()) { 2159 case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor: 2160 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags()); 2161 case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime: 2162 // Use objc_storeStrong for __strong direct captures; the 2163 // dynamic tools really like it when we do this. 2164 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong, 2165 getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T)); 2166 case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime: 2167 // Support __weak direct captures. 2168 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak, 2169 getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T)); 2170 case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct: 2171 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct, 2172 BlockFieldFlags()); 2173 case QualType::DK_none: { 2174 // Non-ARC captures are strong, and we need to use _Block_object_dispose. 2175 if (T->isObjCRetainableType() && !T.getQualifiers().hasObjCLifetime() && 2176 !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) 2177 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, 2178 getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T)); 2179 // Otherwise, we have nothing to do. 2180 return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags()); 2181 } 2182 } 2183 llvm_unreachable("after exhaustive DestructionKind switch"); 2184 } 2185 2186 /// Generate the destroy-helper function for a block closure object: 2187 /// static void block_destroy_helper(block_t *theBlock); 2188 /// 2189 /// Note that this destroys a heap-allocated block closure object; 2190 /// it should not be confused with a 'byref destroy helper', which 2191 /// destroys the heap-allocated contents of an individual __block 2192 /// variable. 2193 llvm::Constant * 2194 CodeGenFunction::GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) { 2195 SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> DestroyedCaptures; 2196 findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), DestroyedCaptures); 2197 std::string FuncName = 2198 getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName(DestroyedCaptures, blockInfo.BlockAlign, 2199 CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper, CGM); 2200 2201 if (llvm::GlobalValue *Func = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(FuncName)) 2202 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Func, VoidPtrTy); 2203 2204 ASTContext &C = getContext(); 2205 2206 QualType ReturnTy = C.VoidTy; 2207 2208 FunctionArgList args; 2209 ImplicitParamDecl SrcDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2210 args.push_back(&SrcDecl); 2211 2212 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 2213 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args); 2214 2215 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 2216 // internal linkage. 2217 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 2218 2219 llvm::Function *Fn = 2220 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage, 2221 FuncName, &CGM.getModule()); 2222 2223 IdentifierInfo *II = &C.Idents.get(FuncName); 2224 2225 SmallVector<QualType, 1> ArgTys; 2226 ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy); 2227 QualType FunctionTy = C.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {}); 2228 2229 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create( 2230 C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), II, 2231 FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false); 2232 2233 setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(blockInfo.CapturesNonExternalType, Fn, FI, 2234 CGM); 2235 StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args); 2236 markAsIgnoreThreadCheckingAtRuntime(Fn); 2237 2238 ApplyDebugLocation NL{*this, blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBeginLoc()}; 2239 2240 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(); 2241 2242 Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&SrcDecl); 2243 src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign); 2244 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block"); 2245 2246 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(*this); 2247 2248 for (const auto &DestroyedCapture : DestroyedCaptures) { 2249 const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *DestroyedCapture.CI; 2250 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = *DestroyedCapture.Capture; 2251 BlockFieldFlags flags = DestroyedCapture.DisposeFlags; 2252 2253 Address srcField = 2254 Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, capture.getIndex(), capture.getOffset()); 2255 2256 pushCaptureCleanup(DestroyedCapture.DisposeKind, srcField, 2257 CI.getVariable()->getType(), flags, 2258 /*ForCopyHelper*/ false, CI.getVariable(), *this); 2259 } 2260 2261 cleanups.ForceCleanup(); 2262 2263 FinishFunction(); 2264 2265 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy); 2266 } 2267 2268 namespace { 2269 2270 /// Emits the copy/dispose helper functions for a __block object of id type. 2271 class ObjectByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2272 BlockFieldFlags Flags; 2273 2274 public: 2275 ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, BlockFieldFlags flags) 2276 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), Flags(flags) {} 2277 2278 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2279 Address srcField) override { 2280 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, CGF.VoidPtrTy); 2281 2282 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, CGF.VoidPtrPtrTy); 2283 llvm::Value *srcValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 2284 2285 unsigned flags = (Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER).getBitMask(); 2286 2287 llvm::Value *flagsVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, flags); 2288 llvm::Value *fn = CGF.CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(); 2289 2290 llvm::Value *args[] = { destField.getPointer(), srcValue, flagsVal }; 2291 CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args); 2292 } 2293 2294 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2295 field = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(field, CGF.Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(0)); 2296 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field); 2297 2298 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(value, Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER, false); 2299 } 2300 2301 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2302 id.AddInteger(Flags.getBitMask()); 2303 } 2304 }; 2305 2306 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __weak variable. 2307 class ARCWeakByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2308 public: 2309 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 2310 2311 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2312 Address srcField) override { 2313 CGF.EmitARCMoveWeak(destField, srcField); 2314 } 2315 2316 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2317 CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(field); 2318 } 2319 2320 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2321 // 0 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 2322 id.AddInteger(0); 2323 } 2324 }; 2325 2326 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong variable 2327 /// that's not of block-pointer type. 2328 class ARCStrongByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2329 public: 2330 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 2331 2332 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2333 Address srcField) override { 2334 // Do a "move" by copying the value and then zeroing out the old 2335 // variable. 2336 2337 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 2338 2339 llvm::Value *null = 2340 llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType())); 2341 2342 if (CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) { 2343 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, destField); 2344 CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(destField, value, /*ignored*/ true); 2345 CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(srcField, null, /*ignored*/ true); 2346 return; 2347 } 2348 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(value, destField); 2349 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, srcField); 2350 } 2351 2352 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2353 CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime); 2354 } 2355 2356 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2357 // 1 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 2358 id.AddInteger(1); 2359 } 2360 }; 2361 2362 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong 2363 /// variable that's of block-pointer type. 2364 class ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2365 public: 2366 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) 2367 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {} 2368 2369 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2370 Address srcField) override { 2371 // Do the copy with objc_retainBlock; that's all that 2372 // _Block_object_assign would do anyway, and we'd have to pass the 2373 // right arguments to make sure it doesn't get no-op'ed. 2374 llvm::Value *oldValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField); 2375 llvm::Value *copy = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(oldValue, /*mandatory*/ true); 2376 CGF.Builder.CreateStore(copy, destField); 2377 } 2378 2379 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2380 CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime); 2381 } 2382 2383 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2384 // 2 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags 2385 id.AddInteger(2); 2386 } 2387 }; 2388 2389 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable with a 2390 /// nontrivial copy constructor or destructor. 2391 class CXXByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2392 QualType VarType; 2393 const Expr *CopyExpr; 2394 2395 public: 2396 CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type, 2397 const Expr *copyExpr) 2398 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type), CopyExpr(copyExpr) {} 2399 2400 bool needsCopy() const override { return CopyExpr != nullptr; } 2401 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2402 Address srcField) override { 2403 if (!CopyExpr) return; 2404 CGF.EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(destField, srcField, CopyExpr); 2405 } 2406 2407 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2408 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 2409 CGF.PushDestructorCleanup(VarType, field); 2410 CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth); 2411 } 2412 2413 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2414 id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr()); 2415 } 2416 }; 2417 2418 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable that is a non-trivial 2419 /// C struct. 2420 class NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers { 2421 QualType VarType; 2422 2423 public: 2424 NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type) 2425 : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type) {} 2426 2427 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField, 2428 Address srcField) override { 2429 CGF.callCStructMoveConstructor(CGF.MakeAddrLValue(destField, VarType), 2430 CGF.MakeAddrLValue(srcField, VarType)); 2431 } 2432 2433 bool needsDispose() const override { 2434 return VarType.isDestructedType(); 2435 } 2436 2437 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override { 2438 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin(); 2439 CGF.pushDestroy(VarType.isDestructedType(), field, VarType); 2440 CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth); 2441 } 2442 2443 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override { 2444 id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr()); 2445 } 2446 }; 2447 } // end anonymous namespace 2448 2449 static llvm::Constant * 2450 generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2451 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 2452 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 2453 2454 QualType ReturnTy = Context.VoidTy; 2455 2456 FunctionArgList args; 2457 ImplicitParamDecl Dst(Context, Context.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2458 args.push_back(&Dst); 2459 2460 ImplicitParamDecl Src(Context, Context.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2461 args.push_back(&Src); 2462 2463 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 2464 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args); 2465 2466 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 2467 2468 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 2469 // internal linkage. 2470 llvm::Function *Fn = 2471 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 2472 "__Block_byref_object_copy_", &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 2473 2474 IdentifierInfo *II 2475 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_copy_"); 2476 2477 SmallVector<QualType, 2> ArgTys; 2478 ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy); 2479 ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy); 2480 QualType FunctionTy = Context.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {}); 2481 2482 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create( 2483 Context, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), 2484 SourceLocation(), II, FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false); 2485 2486 CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI); 2487 2488 CGF.StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args); 2489 2490 if (generator.needsCopy()) { 2491 llvm::Type *byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0); 2492 2493 // dst->x 2494 Address destField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Dst); 2495 destField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(destField), 2496 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 2497 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, byrefPtrType); 2498 destField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(destField, byrefInfo, false, 2499 "dest-object"); 2500 2501 // src->x 2502 Address srcField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Src); 2503 srcField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField), 2504 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 2505 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, byrefPtrType); 2506 srcField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(srcField, byrefInfo, false, 2507 "src-object"); 2508 2509 generator.emitCopy(CGF, destField, srcField); 2510 } 2511 2512 CGF.FinishFunction(); 2513 2514 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 2515 } 2516 2517 /// Build the copy helper for a __block variable. 2518 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 2519 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2520 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 2521 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 2522 return generateByrefCopyHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator); 2523 } 2524 2525 /// Generate code for a __block variable's dispose helper. 2526 static llvm::Constant * 2527 generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 2528 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2529 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 2530 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); 2531 QualType R = Context.VoidTy; 2532 2533 FunctionArgList args; 2534 ImplicitParamDecl Src(CGF.getContext(), Context.VoidPtrTy, 2535 ImplicitParamDecl::Other); 2536 args.push_back(&Src); 2537 2538 const CGFunctionInfo &FI = 2539 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(R, args); 2540 2541 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI); 2542 2543 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with 2544 // internal linkage. 2545 llvm::Function *Fn = 2546 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 2547 "__Block_byref_object_dispose_", 2548 &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 2549 2550 IdentifierInfo *II 2551 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_dispose_"); 2552 2553 SmallVector<QualType, 1> ArgTys; 2554 ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy); 2555 QualType FunctionTy = Context.getFunctionType(R, ArgTys, {}); 2556 2557 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create( 2558 Context, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), 2559 SourceLocation(), II, FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false); 2560 2561 CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI); 2562 2563 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args); 2564 2565 if (generator.needsDispose()) { 2566 Address addr = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Src); 2567 addr = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment); 2568 auto byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0); 2569 addr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPtrType); 2570 addr = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, false, "object"); 2571 2572 generator.emitDispose(CGF, addr); 2573 } 2574 2575 CGF.FinishFunction(); 2576 2577 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy); 2578 } 2579 2580 /// Build the dispose helper for a __block variable. 2581 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM, 2582 const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2583 BlockByrefHelpers &generator) { 2584 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM); 2585 return generateByrefDisposeHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator); 2586 } 2587 2588 /// Lazily build the copy and dispose helpers for a __block variable 2589 /// with the given information. 2590 template <class T> 2591 static T *buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule &CGM, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo, 2592 T &&generator) { 2593 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id; 2594 generator.Profile(id); 2595 2596 void *insertPos; 2597 BlockByrefHelpers *node 2598 = CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos); 2599 if (node) return static_cast<T*>(node); 2600 2601 generator.CopyHelper = buildByrefCopyHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator); 2602 generator.DisposeHelper = buildByrefDisposeHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator); 2603 2604 T *copy = new (CGM.getContext()) T(std::forward<T>(generator)); 2605 CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.InsertNode(copy, insertPos); 2606 return copy; 2607 } 2608 2609 /// Build the copy and dispose helpers for the given __block variable 2610 /// emission. Places the helpers in the global cache. Returns null 2611 /// if no helpers are required. 2612 BlockByrefHelpers * 2613 CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType, 2614 const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 2615 const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable; 2616 assert(var.isEscapingByref() && 2617 "only escaping __block variables need byref helpers"); 2618 2619 QualType type = var.getType(); 2620 2621 auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(&var); 2622 2623 // The alignment we care about for the purposes of uniquing byref 2624 // helpers is the alignment of the actual byref value field. 2625 CharUnits valueAlignment = 2626 byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment.alignmentAtOffset(byrefInfo.FieldOffset); 2627 2628 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 2629 const Expr *copyExpr = 2630 CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInit(&var).getCopyExpr(); 2631 if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return nullptr; 2632 2633 return ::buildByrefHelpers( 2634 CGM, byrefInfo, CXXByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, type, copyExpr)); 2635 } 2636 2637 // If type is a non-trivial C struct type that is non-trivial to 2638 // destructly move or destroy, build the copy and dispose helpers. 2639 if (type.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveDestructiveMove() == QualType::PCK_Struct || 2640 type.isDestructedType() == QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct) 2641 return ::buildByrefHelpers( 2642 CGM, byrefInfo, NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, type)); 2643 2644 // Otherwise, if we don't have a retainable type, there's nothing to do. 2645 // that the runtime does extra copies. 2646 if (!type->isObjCRetainableType()) return nullptr; 2647 2648 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 2649 2650 // If we have lifetime, that dominates. 2651 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) { 2652 switch (lifetime) { 2653 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible"); 2654 2655 // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned. 2656 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 2657 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 2658 return nullptr; 2659 2660 // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the 2661 // byref routines. 2662 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 2663 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2664 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2665 2666 // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained. 2667 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 2668 // Block pointers need to be copied, and there's no direct 2669 // transfer possible. 2670 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 2671 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2672 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2673 2674 // Otherwise, we transfer ownership of the retain from the stack 2675 // to the heap. 2676 } else { 2677 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2678 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(valueAlignment)); 2679 } 2680 } 2681 llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!"); 2682 } 2683 2684 BlockFieldFlags flags; 2685 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) { 2686 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK; 2687 } else if (CGM.getContext().isObjCNSObjectType(type) || 2688 type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 2689 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; 2690 } else { 2691 return nullptr; 2692 } 2693 2694 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 2695 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK; 2696 2697 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo, 2698 ObjectByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, flags)); 2699 } 2700 2701 Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr, 2702 const VarDecl *var, 2703 bool followForward) { 2704 auto &info = getBlockByrefInfo(var); 2705 return emitBlockByrefAddress(baseAddr, info, followForward, var->getName()); 2706 } 2707 2708 Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr, 2709 const BlockByrefInfo &info, 2710 bool followForward, 2711 const llvm::Twine &name) { 2712 // Chase the forwarding address if requested. 2713 if (followForward) { 2714 Address forwardingAddr = 2715 Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, 1, getPointerSize(), "forwarding"); 2716 baseAddr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(forwardingAddr), info.ByrefAlignment); 2717 } 2718 2719 return Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, info.FieldIndex, 2720 info.FieldOffset, name); 2721 } 2722 2723 /// BuildByrefInfo - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x 2724 /// into: 2725 /// 2726 /// struct { 2727 /// void *__isa; 2728 /// void *__forwarding; 2729 /// int32_t __flags; 2730 /// int32_t __size; 2731 /// void *__copy_helper; // only if needed 2732 /// void *__destroy_helper; // only if needed 2733 /// void *__byref_variable_layout;// only if needed 2734 /// char padding[X]; // only if needed 2735 /// T x; 2736 /// } x 2737 /// 2738 const BlockByrefInfo &CodeGenFunction::getBlockByrefInfo(const VarDecl *D) { 2739 auto it = BlockByrefInfos.find(D); 2740 if (it != BlockByrefInfos.end()) 2741 return it->second; 2742 2743 llvm::StructType *byrefType = 2744 llvm::StructType::create(getLLVMContext(), 2745 "struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString()); 2746 2747 QualType Ty = D->getType(); 2748 2749 CharUnits size; 2750 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> types; 2751 2752 // void *__isa; 2753 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2754 size += getPointerSize(); 2755 2756 // void *__forwarding; 2757 types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(byrefType)); 2758 size += getPointerSize(); 2759 2760 // int32_t __flags; 2761 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 2762 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4); 2763 2764 // int32_t __size; 2765 types.push_back(Int32Ty); 2766 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4); 2767 2768 // Note that this must match *exactly* the logic in buildByrefHelpers. 2769 bool hasCopyAndDispose = getContext().BlockRequiresCopying(Ty, D); 2770 if (hasCopyAndDispose) { 2771 /// void *__copy_helper; 2772 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2773 size += getPointerSize(); 2774 2775 /// void *__destroy_helper; 2776 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2777 size += getPointerSize(); 2778 } 2779 2780 bool HasByrefExtendedLayout = false; 2781 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime; 2782 if (getContext().getByrefLifetime(Ty, Lifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout) && 2783 HasByrefExtendedLayout) { 2784 /// void *__byref_variable_layout; 2785 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy); 2786 size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(PointerSizeInBytes); 2787 } 2788 2789 // T x; 2790 llvm::Type *varTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty); 2791 2792 bool packed = false; 2793 CharUnits varAlign = getContext().getDeclAlign(D); 2794 CharUnits varOffset = size.alignTo(varAlign); 2795 2796 // We may have to insert padding. 2797 if (varOffset != size) { 2798 llvm::Type *paddingTy = 2799 llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8Ty, (varOffset - size).getQuantity()); 2800 2801 types.push_back(paddingTy); 2802 size = varOffset; 2803 2804 // Conversely, we might have to prevent LLVM from inserting padding. 2805 } else if (CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(varTy) 2806 > varAlign.getQuantity()) { 2807 packed = true; 2808 } 2809 types.push_back(varTy); 2810 2811 byrefType->setBody(types, packed); 2812 2813 BlockByrefInfo info; 2814 info.Type = byrefType; 2815 info.FieldIndex = types.size() - 1; 2816 info.FieldOffset = varOffset; 2817 info.ByrefAlignment = std::max(varAlign, getPointerAlign()); 2818 2819 auto pair = BlockByrefInfos.insert({D, info}); 2820 assert(pair.second && "info was inserted recursively?"); 2821 return pair.first->second; 2822 } 2823 2824 /// Initialize the structural components of a __block variable, i.e. 2825 /// everything but the actual object. 2826 void CodeGenFunction::emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 2827 // Find the address of the local. 2828 Address addr = emission.Addr; 2829 2830 // That's an alloca of the byref structure type. 2831 llvm::StructType *byrefType = cast<llvm::StructType>( 2832 cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr.getPointer()->getType())->getElementType()); 2833 2834 unsigned nextHeaderIndex = 0; 2835 CharUnits nextHeaderOffset; 2836 auto storeHeaderField = [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits fieldSize, 2837 const Twine &name) { 2838 auto fieldAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, nextHeaderIndex, 2839 nextHeaderOffset, name); 2840 Builder.CreateStore(value, fieldAddr); 2841 2842 nextHeaderIndex++; 2843 nextHeaderOffset += fieldSize; 2844 }; 2845 2846 // Build the byref helpers if necessary. This is null if we don't need any. 2847 BlockByrefHelpers *helpers = buildByrefHelpers(*byrefType, emission); 2848 2849 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable; 2850 QualType type = D.getType(); 2851 2852 bool HasByrefExtendedLayout; 2853 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime ByrefLifetime; 2854 bool ByRefHasLifetime = 2855 getContext().getByrefLifetime(type, ByrefLifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout); 2856 2857 llvm::Value *V; 2858 2859 // Initialize the 'isa', which is just 0 or 1. 2860 int isa = 0; 2861 if (type.isObjCGCWeak()) 2862 isa = 1; 2863 V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Builder.getInt32(isa), Int8PtrTy, "isa"); 2864 storeHeaderField(V, getPointerSize(), "byref.isa"); 2865 2866 // Store the address of the variable into its own forwarding pointer. 2867 storeHeaderField(addr.getPointer(), getPointerSize(), "byref.forwarding"); 2868 2869 // Blocks ABI: 2870 // c) the flags field is set to either 0 if no helper functions are 2871 // needed or BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE if they are, 2872 BlockFlags flags; 2873 if (helpers) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE; 2874 if (ByRefHasLifetime) { 2875 if (HasByrefExtendedLayout) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED; 2876 else switch (ByrefLifetime) { 2877 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 2878 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG; 2879 break; 2880 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 2881 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK; 2882 break; 2883 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 2884 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED; 2885 break; 2886 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: 2887 if (!type->isObjCObjectPointerType() && !type->isBlockPointerType()) 2888 flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT; 2889 break; 2890 default: 2891 break; 2892 } 2893 if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCGCBitmapPrint) { 2894 printf("\n Inline flag for BYREF variable layout (%d):", flags.getBitMask()); 2895 if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) 2896 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE"); 2897 if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK) { 2898 BlockFlags ThisFlag(flags.getBitMask() & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK); 2899 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED) 2900 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED"); 2901 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG) 2902 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG"); 2903 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK) 2904 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK"); 2905 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED) 2906 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED"); 2907 if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT) 2908 printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT"); 2909 } 2910 printf("\n"); 2911 } 2912 } 2913 storeHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()), 2914 getIntSize(), "byref.flags"); 2915 2916 CharUnits byrefSize = CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(byrefType); 2917 V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, byrefSize.getQuantity()); 2918 storeHeaderField(V, getIntSize(), "byref.size"); 2919 2920 if (helpers) { 2921 storeHeaderField(helpers->CopyHelper, getPointerSize(), 2922 "byref.copyHelper"); 2923 storeHeaderField(helpers->DisposeHelper, getPointerSize(), 2924 "byref.disposeHelper"); 2925 } 2926 2927 if (ByRefHasLifetime && HasByrefExtendedLayout) { 2928 auto layoutInfo = CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildByrefLayout(CGM, type); 2929 storeHeaderField(layoutInfo, getPointerSize(), "byref.layout"); 2930 } 2931 } 2932 2933 void CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, BlockFieldFlags flags, 2934 bool CanThrow) { 2935 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getBlockObjectDispose(); 2936 llvm::Value *args[] = { 2937 Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy), 2938 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()) 2939 }; 2940 2941 if (CanThrow) 2942 EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(F, args); 2943 else 2944 EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(F, args); 2945 } 2946 2947 void CodeGenFunction::enterByrefCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, Address Addr, 2948 BlockFieldFlags Flags, 2949 bool LoadBlockVarAddr, bool CanThrow) { 2950 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallBlockRelease>(Kind, Addr, Flags, LoadBlockVarAddr, 2951 CanThrow); 2952 } 2953 2954 /// Adjust the declaration of something from the blocks API. 2955 static void configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule &CGM, 2956 llvm::Constant *C) { 2957 auto *GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(C->stripPointerCasts()); 2958 2959 if (CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isOSBinFormatCOFF()) { 2960 IdentifierInfo &II = CGM.getContext().Idents.get(C->getName()); 2961 TranslationUnitDecl *TUDecl = CGM.getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(); 2962 DeclContext *DC = TranslationUnitDecl::castToDeclContext(TUDecl); 2963 2964 assert((isa<llvm::Function>(C->stripPointerCasts()) || 2965 isa<llvm::GlobalVariable>(C->stripPointerCasts())) && 2966 "expected Function or GlobalVariable"); 2967 2968 const NamedDecl *ND = nullptr; 2969 for (const auto &Result : DC->lookup(&II)) 2970 if ((ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Result)) || 2971 (ND = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Result))) 2972 break; 2973 2974 // TODO: support static blocks runtime 2975 if (GV->isDeclaration() && (!ND || !ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 2976 GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLImportStorageClass); 2977 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); 2978 } else { 2979 GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLExportStorageClass); 2980 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); 2981 } 2982 } 2983 2984 if (CGM.getLangOpts().BlocksRuntimeOptional && GV->isDeclaration() && 2985 GV->hasExternalLinkage()) 2986 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage); 2987 2988 CGM.setDSOLocal(GV); 2989 } 2990 2991 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectDispose() { 2992 if (BlockObjectDispose) 2993 return BlockObjectDispose; 2994 2995 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 2996 llvm::FunctionType *fty 2997 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 2998 BlockObjectDispose = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_dispose"); 2999 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectDispose); 3000 return BlockObjectDispose; 3001 } 3002 3003 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectAssign() { 3004 if (BlockObjectAssign) 3005 return BlockObjectAssign; 3006 3007 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty }; 3008 llvm::FunctionType *fty 3009 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false); 3010 BlockObjectAssign = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_assign"); 3011 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectAssign); 3012 return BlockObjectAssign; 3013 } 3014 3015 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() { 3016 if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock) 3017 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 3018 3019 NSConcreteGlobalBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteGlobalBlock", 3020 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 3021 nullptr); 3022 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteGlobalBlock); 3023 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock; 3024 } 3025 3026 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() { 3027 if (NSConcreteStackBlock) 3028 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 3029 3030 NSConcreteStackBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteStackBlock", 3031 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 3032 nullptr); 3033 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteStackBlock); 3034 return NSConcreteStackBlock; 3035 } 3036