1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit blocks.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "llvm/Module.h"
18 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
19 #include <algorithm>
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace CodeGen;
22 
23 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::
24 BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(bool BlockHasCopyDispose, uint64_t Size,
25                          const llvm::StructType* Ty,
26                          std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelper) {
27   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy
28     = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
29   llvm::Constant *C;
30   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts;
31 
32   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext = CGM.getLLVMContext();
33 
34   // reserved
35   C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy, 0);
36   Elts.push_back(C);
37 
38   // Size
39   // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit?  We should give
40   // a user diagnostic in that case.  Better fix would be to change the
41   // API to size_t.
42   C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy, Size);
43   Elts.push_back(C);
44 
45   if (BlockHasCopyDispose) {
46     // copy_func_helper_decl
47     Elts.push_back(BuildCopyHelper(Ty, NoteForHelper));
48 
49     // destroy_func_decl
50     Elts.push_back(BuildDestroyHelper(Ty, NoteForHelper));
51   }
52 
53   C = VMContext.getConstantStruct(Elts);
54 
55   C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), C->getType(), true,
56                                llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
57                                C, "__block_descriptor_tmp");
58   return C;
59 }
60 
61 llvm::Constant *BlockModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() {
62   if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock == 0)
63     NSConcreteGlobalBlock = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(PtrToInt8Ty,
64                                                       "_NSConcreteGlobalBlock");
65   return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
66 }
67 
68 llvm::Constant *BlockModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() {
69   if (NSConcreteStackBlock == 0)
70     NSConcreteStackBlock = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(PtrToInt8Ty,
71                                                      "_NSConcreteStackBlock");
72   return NSConcreteStackBlock;
73 }
74 
75 static void CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(const Stmt *S,
76                                     CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo &Info) {
77   for (Stmt::const_child_iterator I = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end();
78        I != E; ++I)
79     if (*I)
80       CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(*I, Info);
81 
82   if (const BlockDeclRefExpr *DE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(S)) {
83     // FIXME: Handle enums.
84     if (isa<FunctionDecl>(DE->getDecl()))
85       return;
86 
87     if (DE->isByRef())
88       Info.ByRefDeclRefs.push_back(DE);
89     else
90       Info.ByCopyDeclRefs.push_back(DE);
91   }
92 }
93 
94 /// CanBlockBeGlobal - Given a BlockInfo struct, determines if a block can be
95 /// declared as a global variable instead of on the stack.
96 static bool CanBlockBeGlobal(const CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo &Info) {
97   return Info.ByRefDeclRefs.empty() && Info.ByCopyDeclRefs.empty();
98 }
99 
100 // FIXME: Push most into CGM, passing down a few bits, like current function
101 // name.
102 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockLiteralTmp(const BlockExpr *BE) {
103 
104   std::string Name = CurFn->getName();
105   CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo Info(0, Name.c_str());
106   CollectBlockDeclRefInfo(BE->getBody(), Info);
107 
108   // Check if the block can be global.
109   // FIXME: This test doesn't work for nested blocks yet.  Longer term, I'd like
110   // to just have one code path.  We should move this function into CGM and pass
111   // CGF, then we can just check to see if CGF is 0.
112   if (0 && CanBlockBeGlobal(Info))
113     return CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(BE, Name.c_str());
114 
115   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Elts(5);
116   llvm::Constant *C;
117   llvm::Value *V;
118 
119   {
120     // C = BuildBlockStructInitlist();
121     unsigned int flags = BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR;
122 
123     // We run this first so that we set BlockHasCopyDispose from the entire
124     // block literal.
125     // __invoke
126     uint64_t subBlockSize, subBlockAlign;
127     llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> subBlockDeclRefDecls;
128     bool subBlockHasCopyDispose = false;
129     llvm::Function *Fn
130       = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateBlockFunction(BE, Info, CurFuncDecl, LocalDeclMap,
131                                                    subBlockSize,
132                                                    subBlockAlign,
133                                                    subBlockDeclRefDecls,
134                                                    subBlockHasCopyDispose);
135     BlockHasCopyDispose |= subBlockHasCopyDispose;
136     Elts[3] = Fn;
137 
138     // FIXME: Don't use BlockHasCopyDispose, it is set more often then
139     // necessary, for example: { ^{ __block int i; ^{ i = 1; }(); }(); }
140     if (subBlockHasCopyDispose)
141       flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
142 
143     // __isa
144     C = CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock();
145     C = VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(C, PtrToInt8Ty);
146     Elts[0] = C;
147 
148     // __flags
149     const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
150       CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(CGM.getContext().IntTy));
151     C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags);
152     Elts[1] = C;
153 
154     // __reserved
155     C = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0);
156     Elts[2] = C;
157 
158     if (subBlockDeclRefDecls.size() == 0) {
159       // __descriptor
160       Elts[4] = BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(subBlockHasCopyDispose, subBlockSize, 0, 0);
161 
162       // Optimize to being a global block.
163       Elts[0] = CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
164       Elts[1] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags|BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL);
165 
166       C = VMContext.getConstantStruct(Elts);
167 
168       char Name[32];
169       sprintf(Name, "__block_holder_tmp_%d", CGM.getGlobalUniqueCount());
170       C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), C->getType(), true,
171                                    llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
172                                    C, Name);
173       QualType BPT = BE->getType();
174       C = VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(C, ConvertType(BPT));
175       return C;
176     }
177 
178     std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types(5+subBlockDeclRefDecls.size());
179     for (int i=0; i<4; ++i)
180       Types[i] = Elts[i]->getType();
181     Types[4] = PtrToInt8Ty;
182 
183     for (unsigned i=0; i < subBlockDeclRefDecls.size(); ++i) {
184       const Expr *E = subBlockDeclRefDecls[i];
185       const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E);
186       QualType Ty = E->getType();
187       if (BDRE && BDRE->isByRef()) {
188         uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(BDRE->getDecl());
189         Types[i+5] = VMContext.getPointerType(BuildByRefType(Ty, Align), 0);
190       } else
191         Types[i+5] = ConvertType(Ty);
192     }
193 
194     llvm::StructType *Ty = VMContext.getStructType(Types, true);
195 
196     llvm::AllocaInst *A = CreateTempAlloca(Ty);
197     A->setAlignment(subBlockAlign);
198     V = A;
199 
200     std::vector<HelperInfo> NoteForHelper(subBlockDeclRefDecls.size());
201     int helpersize = 0;
202 
203     for (unsigned i=0; i<4; ++i)
204       Builder.CreateStore(Elts[i], Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, i, "block.tmp"));
205 
206     for (unsigned i=0; i < subBlockDeclRefDecls.size(); ++i)
207       {
208         // FIXME: Push const down.
209         Expr *E = const_cast<Expr*>(subBlockDeclRefDecls[i]);
210         DeclRefExpr *DR;
211         ValueDecl *VD;
212 
213         DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E);
214         // Skip padding.
215         if (DR) continue;
216 
217         BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(E);
218         VD = BDRE->getDecl();
219 
220         llvm::Value* Addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, i+5, "tmp");
221         NoteForHelper[helpersize].index = i+5;
222         NoteForHelper[helpersize].RequiresCopying = BlockRequiresCopying(VD->getType());
223         NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag
224           = VD->getType()->isBlockPointerType() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK : BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
225 
226         if (LocalDeclMap[VD]) {
227           if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
228             NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF |
229               // FIXME: Someone double check this.
230               (VD->getType().isObjCGCWeak() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK : 0);
231             const llvm::Type *Ty = Types[i+5];
232             llvm::Value *Loc = LocalDeclMap[VD];
233             Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Loc, 1, "forwarding");
234             Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc, false);
235             Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
236             Builder.CreateStore(Loc, Addr);
237             ++helpersize;
238             continue;
239           } else
240             E = new (getContext()) DeclRefExpr (cast<NamedDecl>(VD),
241                                                 VD->getType(), SourceLocation(),
242                                                 false, false);
243         }
244         if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
245           NoteForHelper[helpersize].flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF |
246             // FIXME: Someone double check this.
247             (VD->getType().isObjCGCWeak() ? BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK : 0);
248           E = new (getContext())
249             UnaryOperator(E, UnaryOperator::AddrOf,
250                           getContext().getPointerType(E->getType()),
251                           SourceLocation());
252         }
253         ++helpersize;
254 
255         RValue r = EmitAnyExpr(E, Addr, false);
256         if (r.isScalar()) {
257           llvm::Value *Loc = r.getScalarVal();
258           const llvm::Type *Ty = Types[i+5];
259           if  (BDRE->isByRef()) {
260             // E is now the address of the value field, instead, we want the
261             // address of the actual ByRef struct.  We optimize this slightly
262             // compared to gcc by not grabbing the forwarding slot as this must
263             // be done during Block_copy for us, and we can postpone the work
264             // until then.
265             uint64_t offset = BlockDecls[BDRE->getDecl()];
266 
267             llvm::Value *BlockLiteral = LoadBlockStruct();
268 
269             Loc = Builder.CreateGEP(BlockLiteral,
270                                   llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
271                                                            offset),
272                                     "block.literal");
273             Ty = VMContext.getPointerType(Ty, 0);
274             Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
275             Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc, false);
276             // Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, Ty);
277           }
278           Builder.CreateStore(Loc, Addr);
279         } else if (r.isComplex())
280           // FIXME: implement
281           ErrorUnsupported(BE, "complex in block literal");
282         else if (r.isAggregate())
283           ; // Already created into the destination
284         else
285           assert (0 && "bad block variable");
286         // FIXME: Ensure that the offset created by the backend for
287         // the struct matches the previously computed offset in BlockDecls.
288       }
289     NoteForHelper.resize(helpersize);
290 
291     // __descriptor
292     llvm::Value *Descriptor = BuildDescriptorBlockDecl(subBlockHasCopyDispose,
293                                                        subBlockSize, Ty,
294                                                        &NoteForHelper);
295     Descriptor = Builder.CreateBitCast(Descriptor, PtrToInt8Ty);
296     Builder.CreateStore(Descriptor, Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 4, "block.tmp"));
297   }
298 
299   QualType BPT = BE->getType();
300   return Builder.CreateBitCast(V, ConvertType(BPT));
301 }
302 
303 
304 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getBlockDescriptorType() {
305   if (BlockDescriptorType)
306     return BlockDescriptorType;
307 
308   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy =
309     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
310 
311   // struct __block_descriptor {
312   //   unsigned long reserved;
313   //   unsigned long block_size;
314   // };
315   BlockDescriptorType = VMContext.getStructType(UnsignedLongTy,
316                                               UnsignedLongTy,
317                                               NULL);
318 
319   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_descriptor",
320                           BlockDescriptorType);
321 
322   return BlockDescriptorType;
323 }
324 
325 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() {
326   if (GenericBlockLiteralType)
327     return GenericBlockLiteralType;
328 
329   const llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy =
330     VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(getBlockDescriptorType());
331 
332   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
333     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
334 
335   // struct __block_literal_generic {
336   //   void *__isa;
337   //   int __flags;
338   //   int __reserved;
339   //   void (*__invoke)(void *);
340   //   struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
341   // };
342   GenericBlockLiteralType = VMContext.getStructType(PtrToInt8Ty,
343                                                   IntTy,
344                                                   IntTy,
345                                                   PtrToInt8Ty,
346                                                   BlockDescPtrTy,
347                                                   NULL);
348 
349   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_literal_generic",
350                           GenericBlockLiteralType);
351 
352   return GenericBlockLiteralType;
353 }
354 
355 const llvm::Type *BlockModule::getGenericExtendedBlockLiteralType() {
356   if (GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType)
357     return GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType;
358 
359   const llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy =
360     VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(getBlockDescriptorType());
361 
362   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
363     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
364 
365   // struct __block_literal_generic {
366   //   void *__isa;
367   //   int __flags;
368   //   int __reserved;
369   //   void (*__invoke)(void *);
370   //   struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
371   //   void *__copy_func_helper_decl;
372   //   void *__destroy_func_decl;
373   // };
374   GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType = VMContext.getStructType(PtrToInt8Ty,
375                                                           IntTy,
376                                                           IntTy,
377                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
378                                                           BlockDescPtrTy,
379                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
380                                                           PtrToInt8Ty,
381                                                           NULL);
382 
383   getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_literal_extended_generic",
384                           GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType);
385 
386   return GenericExtendedBlockLiteralType;
387 }
388 
389 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr* E) {
390   const BlockPointerType *BPT =
391     E->getCallee()->getType()->getAsBlockPointerType();
392 
393   llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
394 
395   // Get a pointer to the generic block literal.
396   const llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy =
397     VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType());
398 
399   // Bitcast the callee to a block literal.
400   llvm::Value *BlockLiteral =
401     Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal");
402 
403   // Get the function pointer from the literal.
404   llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockLiteral, 3, "tmp");
405 
406   BlockLiteral =
407     Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockLiteral,
408                           VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty),
409                           "tmp");
410 
411   // Add the block literal.
412   QualType VoidPtrTy = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy);
413   CallArgList Args;
414   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(BlockLiteral), VoidPtrTy));
415 
416   QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType();
417 
418   // And the rest of the arguments.
419   EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAsFunctionProtoType(),
420                E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
421 
422   // Load the function.
423   llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateLoad(FuncPtr, false, "tmp");
424 
425   QualType ResultType = FnType->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType();
426 
427   const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
428     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args);
429 
430   // Cast the function pointer to the right type.
431   const llvm::Type *BlockFTy =
432     CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo, false);
433 
434   const llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(BlockFTy);
435   Func = Builder.CreateBitCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr);
436 
437   // And call the block.
438   return EmitCall(FnInfo, Func, Args);
439 }
440 
441 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
442   uint64_t &offset = BlockDecls[E->getDecl()];
443 
444   const llvm::Type *Ty;
445   Ty = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(E->getDecl()->getType());
446 
447   // See if we have already allocated an offset for this variable.
448   if (offset == 0) {
449     // Don't run the expensive check, unless we have to.
450     if (!BlockHasCopyDispose && BlockRequiresCopying(E->getType()))
451       BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
452     // if not, allocate one now.
453     offset = getBlockOffset(E);
454   }
455 
456   llvm::Value *BlockLiteral = LoadBlockStruct();
457   llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateGEP(BlockLiteral,
458                                   llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int64Ty,
459                                                             offset),
460                                      "block.literal");
461   if (E->isByRef()) {
462     bool needsCopyDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(E->getType());
463     uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(E->getDecl());
464     const llvm::Type *PtrStructTy
465       = VMContext.getPointerType(BuildByRefType(E->getType(), Align), 0);
466     // The block literal will need a copy/destroy helper.
467     BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
468     Ty = PtrStructTy;
469     Ty = VMContext.getPointerType(Ty, 0);
470     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
471     V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
472     V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 1, "forwarding");
473     V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
474     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrStructTy);
475     V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, needsCopyDispose*2 + 4, "x");
476   } else {
477     Ty = VMContext.getPointerType(Ty, 0);
478     V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Ty);
479   }
480   return V;
481 }
482 
483 void CodeGenFunction::BlockForwardSelf() {
484   const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl);
485   ImplicitParamDecl *SelfDecl = OMD->getSelfDecl();
486   llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[SelfDecl];
487   if (DMEntry)
488     return;
489   // FIXME - Eliminate BlockDeclRefExprs, clients don't need/want to care
490   BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE = new (getContext())
491     BlockDeclRefExpr(SelfDecl,
492                      SelfDecl->getType(), SourceLocation(), false);
493   DMEntry = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(BDRE);
494 }
495 
496 llvm::Constant *
497 BlockModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE, const char * n) {
498   // Generate the block descriptor.
499   const llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy = Types.ConvertType(Context.UnsignedLongTy);
500   const llvm::IntegerType *IntTy = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(
501     getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy));
502 
503   llvm::Constant *DescriptorFields[2];
504 
505   // Reserved
506   DescriptorFields[0] = getModule().getContext().getNullValue(UnsignedLongTy);
507 
508   // Block literal size. For global blocks we just use the size of the generic
509   // block literal struct.
510   uint64_t BlockLiteralSize =
511     TheTargetData.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(getGenericBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
512   DescriptorFields[1] =
513                       llvm::ConstantInt::get(UnsignedLongTy,BlockLiteralSize);
514 
515   llvm::Constant *DescriptorStruct =
516     VMContext.getConstantStruct(&DescriptorFields[0], 2);
517 
518   llvm::GlobalVariable *Descriptor =
519     new llvm::GlobalVariable(getModule(), DescriptorStruct->getType(), true,
520                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
521                              DescriptorStruct, "__block_descriptor_global");
522 
523   // Generate the constants for the block literal.
524   llvm::Constant *LiteralFields[5];
525 
526   CodeGenFunction::BlockInfo Info(0, n);
527   uint64_t subBlockSize, subBlockAlign;
528   llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> subBlockDeclRefDecls;
529   bool subBlockHasCopyDispose = false;
530   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> LocalDeclMap;
531   llvm::Function *Fn
532     = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateBlockFunction(BE, Info, 0, LocalDeclMap,
533                                                  subBlockSize,
534                                                  subBlockAlign,
535                                                  subBlockDeclRefDecls,
536                                                  subBlockHasCopyDispose);
537   assert(subBlockSize == BlockLiteralSize
538          && "no imports allowed for global block");
539 
540   // isa
541   LiteralFields[0] = getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
542 
543   // Flags
544   LiteralFields[1] =
545     llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR);
546 
547   // Reserved
548   LiteralFields[2] = getModule().getContext().getNullValue(IntTy);
549 
550   // Function
551   LiteralFields[3] = Fn;
552 
553   // Descriptor
554   LiteralFields[4] = Descriptor;
555 
556   llvm::Constant *BlockLiteralStruct =
557     VMContext.getConstantStruct(&LiteralFields[0], 5);
558 
559   llvm::GlobalVariable *BlockLiteral =
560     new llvm::GlobalVariable(getModule(), BlockLiteralStruct->getType(), true,
561                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
562                              BlockLiteralStruct, "__block_literal_global");
563 
564   return BlockLiteral;
565 }
566 
567 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::LoadBlockStruct() {
568   return Builder.CreateLoad(LocalDeclMap[getBlockStructDecl()], "self");
569 }
570 
571 llvm::Function *
572 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(const BlockExpr *BExpr,
573                                        const BlockInfo& Info,
574                                        const Decl *OuterFuncDecl,
575                                   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> ldm,
576                                        uint64_t &Size,
577                                        uint64_t &Align,
578                        llvm::SmallVector<const Expr *, 8> &subBlockDeclRefDecls,
579                                        bool &subBlockHasCopyDispose) {
580 
581   // Check if we should generate debug info for this block.
582   if (CGM.getDebugInfo())
583     DebugInfo = CGM.getDebugInfo();
584 
585   // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear
586   // to be local to this function as well, as they are directly referenced
587   // in a block.
588   for (llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, llvm::Value*>::iterator i = ldm.begin();
589        i != ldm.end();
590        ++i) {
591     const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first);
592 
593     if (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static || VD->hasExternalStorage())
594       LocalDeclMap[VD] = i->second;
595   }
596 
597   // FIXME: We need to rearrange the code for copy/dispose so we have this
598   // sooner, so we can calculate offsets correctly.
599   if (!BlockHasCopyDispose)
600     BlockOffset = CGM.getTargetData()
601       .getTypeStoreSizeInBits(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
602   else
603     BlockOffset = CGM.getTargetData()
604       .getTypeStoreSizeInBits(CGM.getGenericExtendedBlockLiteralType()) / 8;
605   BlockAlign = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
606 
607   const FunctionType *BlockFunctionType = BExpr->getFunctionType();
608   QualType ResultType;
609   bool IsVariadic;
610   if (const FunctionProtoType *FTy =
611       dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(BlockFunctionType)) {
612     ResultType = FTy->getResultType();
613     IsVariadic = FTy->isVariadic();
614   }
615   else {
616     // K&R style block.
617     ResultType = BlockFunctionType->getResultType();
618     IsVariadic = false;
619   }
620 
621   FunctionArgList Args;
622 
623   const BlockDecl *BD = BExpr->getBlockDecl();
624 
625   // FIXME: This leaks
626   ImplicitParamDecl *SelfDecl =
627     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0,
628                               SourceLocation(), 0,
629                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
630 
631   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(SelfDecl, SelfDecl->getType()));
632   BlockStructDecl = SelfDecl;
633 
634   for (BlockDecl::param_const_iterator i = BD->param_begin(),
635        e = BD->param_end(); i != e; ++i)
636     Args.push_back(std::make_pair(*i, (*i)->getType()));
637 
638   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
639     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args);
640 
641   std::string Name = std::string("__") + Info.Name + "_block_invoke_";
642   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
643   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, IsVariadic);
644 
645   llvm::Function *Fn =
646     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
647                            Name,
648                            &CGM.getModule());
649 
650   CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(BD, Fn, FI);
651 
652   StartFunction(BD, ResultType, Fn, Args,
653                 BExpr->getBody()->getLocEnd());
654   CurFuncDecl = OuterFuncDecl;
655   CurCodeDecl = BD;
656   EmitStmt(BExpr->getBody());
657   FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(BExpr->getBody())->getRBracLoc());
658 
659   // The runtime needs a minimum alignment of a void *.
660   uint64_t MinAlign = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
661   BlockOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(BlockOffset, MinAlign);
662 
663   Size = BlockOffset;
664   Align = BlockAlign;
665   subBlockDeclRefDecls = BlockDeclRefDecls;
666   subBlockHasCopyDispose |= BlockHasCopyDispose;
667   return Fn;
668 }
669 
670 uint64_t BlockFunction::getBlockOffset(const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDRE) {
671   const ValueDecl *D = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(BDRE->getDecl());
672 
673   uint64_t Size = getContext().getTypeSize(D->getType()) / 8;
674   uint64_t Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D);
675 
676   if (BDRE->isByRef()) {
677     Size = getContext().getTypeSize(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
678     Align = getContext().getTypeAlign(getContext().VoidPtrTy) / 8;
679   }
680 
681   assert ((Align > 0) && "alignment must be 1 byte or more");
682 
683   uint64_t OldOffset = BlockOffset;
684 
685   // Ensure proper alignment, even if it means we have to have a gap
686   BlockOffset = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(BlockOffset, Align);
687   BlockAlign = std::max(Align, BlockAlign);
688 
689   uint64_t Pad = BlockOffset - OldOffset;
690   if (Pad) {
691     VMContext.getArrayType(llvm::Type::Int8Ty, Pad);
692     QualType PadTy = getContext().getConstantArrayType(getContext().CharTy,
693                                                        llvm::APInt(32, Pad),
694                                                        ArrayType::Normal, 0);
695     ValueDecl *PadDecl = VarDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(),
696                                          0, QualType(PadTy), VarDecl::None,
697                                          SourceLocation());
698     Expr *E;
699     E = new (getContext()) DeclRefExpr(PadDecl, PadDecl->getType(),
700                                        SourceLocation(), false, false);
701     BlockDeclRefDecls.push_back(E);
702   }
703   BlockDeclRefDecls.push_back(BDRE);
704 
705   BlockOffset += Size;
706   return BlockOffset-Size;
707 }
708 
709 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
710 GenerateCopyHelperFunction(bool BlockHasCopyDispose, const llvm::StructType *T,
711                            std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
712   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
713 
714   FunctionArgList Args;
715   // FIXME: This leaks
716   ImplicitParamDecl *Dst =
717     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
718                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
719   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Dst, Dst->getType()));
720   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
721     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
722                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
723   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
724 
725   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
726     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
727 
728   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
729   // internal linkage.
730   std::string Name = std::string("__copy_helper_block_");
731   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
732   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
733 
734   llvm::Function *Fn =
735     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
736                            Name,
737                            &CGM.getModule());
738 
739   IdentifierInfo *II
740     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_block_");
741 
742   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
743                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
744                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
745                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
746                                           true);
747   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
748 
749   llvm::Value *SrcObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
750   llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
751 
752   if (NoteForHelperp) {
753     std::vector<HelperInfo> &NoteForHelper = *NoteForHelperp;
754 
755     PtrPtrT = VMContext.getPointerType(VMContext.getPointerType(T, 0), 0);
756     SrcObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcObj, PtrPtrT);
757     SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(SrcObj);
758 
759     llvm::Value *DstObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Dst);
760     llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
761     PtrPtrT = VMContext.getPointerType(VMContext.getPointerType(T, 0), 0);
762     DstObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(DstObj, PtrPtrT);
763     DstObj = Builder.CreateLoad(DstObj);
764 
765     for (unsigned i=0; i < NoteForHelper.size(); ++i) {
766       int flag = NoteForHelper[i].flag;
767       int index = NoteForHelper[i].index;
768 
769       if ((NoteForHelper[i].flag & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)
770           || NoteForHelper[i].RequiresCopying) {
771         llvm::Value *Srcv = SrcObj;
772         Srcv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Srcv, index);
773         Srcv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Srcv,
774                                      VMContext.getPointerType(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
775         Srcv = Builder.CreateLoad(Srcv);
776 
777         llvm::Value *Dstv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DstObj, index);
778         Dstv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Dstv, PtrToInt8Ty);
779 
780         llvm::Value *N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
781         llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectAssign();
782         Builder.CreateCall3(F, Dstv, Srcv, N);
783       }
784     }
785   }
786 
787   CGF.FinishFunction();
788 
789   return VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
790 }
791 
792 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
793 GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(bool BlockHasCopyDispose,
794                               const llvm::StructType* T,
795                               std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
796   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
797 
798   FunctionArgList Args;
799   // FIXME: This leaks
800   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
801     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
802                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
803 
804   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
805 
806   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
807     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
808 
809   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
810   // internal linkage.
811   std::string Name = std::string("__destroy_helper_block_");
812   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
813   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
814 
815   llvm::Function *Fn =
816     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
817                            Name,
818                            &CGM.getModule());
819 
820   IdentifierInfo *II
821     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__destroy_helper_block_");
822 
823   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
824                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
825                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
826                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
827                                           true);
828   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
829 
830   if (NoteForHelperp) {
831     std::vector<HelperInfo> &NoteForHelper = *NoteForHelperp;
832 
833     llvm::Value *SrcObj = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
834     llvm::Type *PtrPtrT;
835     PtrPtrT = VMContext.getPointerType(VMContext.getPointerType(T, 0), 0);
836     SrcObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcObj, PtrPtrT);
837     SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(SrcObj);
838 
839     for (unsigned i=0; i < NoteForHelper.size(); ++i) {
840       int flag = NoteForHelper[i].flag;
841       int index = NoteForHelper[i].index;
842 
843       if ((NoteForHelper[i].flag & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)
844           || NoteForHelper[i].RequiresCopying) {
845         llvm::Value *Srcv = SrcObj;
846         Srcv = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Srcv, index);
847         Srcv = Builder.CreateBitCast(Srcv,
848                                      VMContext.getPointerType(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
849         Srcv = Builder.CreateLoad(Srcv);
850 
851         BuildBlockRelease(Srcv, flag);
852       }
853     }
854   }
855 
856   CGF.FinishFunction();
857 
858   return VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
859 }
860 
861 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildCopyHelper(const llvm::StructType *T,
862                                        std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelper) {
863   return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(BlockHasCopyDispose,
864                                                          T, NoteForHelper);
865 }
866 
867 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildDestroyHelper(const llvm::StructType *T,
868                                       std::vector<HelperInfo> *NoteForHelperp) {
869   return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(BlockHasCopyDispose,
870                                                             T, NoteForHelperp);
871 }
872 
873 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::
874 GeneratebyrefCopyHelperFunction(const llvm::Type *T, int flag) {
875   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
876 
877   FunctionArgList Args;
878   // FIXME: This leaks
879   ImplicitParamDecl *Dst =
880     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
881                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
882   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Dst, Dst->getType()));
883 
884   // FIXME: This leaks
885   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
886     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
887                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
888   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
889 
890   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
891     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
892 
893   std::string Name = std::string("__Block_byref_id_object_copy_");
894   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
895   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
896 
897   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
898   // internal linkage.
899   llvm::Function *Fn =
900     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
901                            Name,
902                            &CGM.getModule());
903 
904   IdentifierInfo *II
905     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__Block_byref_id_object_copy_");
906 
907   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
908                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
909                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
910                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
911                                           true);
912   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
913 
914   // dst->x
915   llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Dst);
916   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, VMContext.getPointerType(T, 0));
917   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
918   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
919   llvm::Value *DstObj = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrToInt8Ty);
920 
921   // src->x
922   V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
923   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
924   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, T);
925   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
926   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, VMContext.getPointerType(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
927   llvm::Value *SrcObj = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
928 
929   flag |= BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER;
930 
931   llvm::Value *N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
932   llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectAssign();
933   Builder.CreateCall3(F, DstObj, SrcObj, N);
934 
935   CGF.FinishFunction();
936 
937   return VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
938 }
939 
940 llvm::Constant *
941 BlockFunction::GeneratebyrefDestroyHelperFunction(const llvm::Type *T,
942                                                   int flag) {
943   QualType R = getContext().VoidTy;
944 
945   FunctionArgList Args;
946   // FIXME: This leaks
947   ImplicitParamDecl *Src =
948     ImplicitParamDecl::Create(getContext(), 0, SourceLocation(), 0,
949                               getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidTy));
950 
951   Args.push_back(std::make_pair(Src, Src->getType()));
952 
953   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
954     CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(R, Args);
955 
956   std::string Name = std::string("__Block_byref_id_object_dispose_");
957   CodeGenTypes &Types = CGM.getTypes();
958   const llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI, false);
959 
960   // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
961   // internal linkage.
962   llvm::Function *Fn =
963     llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
964                            Name,
965                            &CGM.getModule());
966 
967   IdentifierInfo *II
968     = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__Block_byref_id_object_dispose_");
969 
970   FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(getContext(),
971                                           getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl(),
972                                           SourceLocation(), II, R,
973                                           FunctionDecl::Static, false,
974                                           true);
975   CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, Args, SourceLocation());
976 
977   llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(Src);
978   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, VMContext.getPointerType(T, 0));
979   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
980   V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
981   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, VMContext.getPointerType(PtrToInt8Ty, 0));
982   V = Builder.CreateLoad(V);
983 
984   flag |= BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER;
985   BuildBlockRelease(V, flag);
986   CGF.FinishFunction();
987 
988   return VMContext.getConstantExprBitCast(Fn, PtrToInt8Ty);
989 }
990 
991 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildbyrefCopyHelper(const llvm::Type *T,
992                                                     int flag, unsigned Align) {
993   // All alignments below that of pointer alignment collpase down to just
994   // pointer alignment, as we always have at least that much alignment to begin
995   // with.
996   Align /= unsigned(CGF.Target.getPointerAlign(0)/8);
997   // As an optimization, we only generate a single function of each kind we
998   // might need.  We need a different one for each alignment and for each
999   // setting of flags.  We mix Align and flag to get the kind.
1000   uint64_t kind = (uint64_t)Align*BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX + flag;
1001   llvm::Constant *& Entry = CGM.AssignCache[kind];
1002   if (Entry)
1003     return Entry;
1004   return Entry=CodeGenFunction(CGM).GeneratebyrefCopyHelperFunction(T, flag);
1005 }
1006 
1007 llvm::Constant *BlockFunction::BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(const llvm::Type *T,
1008                                                        int flag,
1009                                                        unsigned Align) {
1010   // All alignments below that of pointer alignment collpase down to just
1011   // pointer alignment, as we always have at least that much alignment to begin
1012   // with.
1013   Align /= unsigned(CGF.Target.getPointerAlign(0)/8);
1014   // As an optimization, we only generate a single function of each kind we
1015   // might need.  We need a different one for each alignment and for each
1016   // setting of flags.  We mix Align and flag to get the kind.
1017   uint64_t kind = (uint64_t)Align*BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX + flag;
1018   llvm::Constant *& Entry = CGM.DestroyCache[kind];
1019   if (Entry)
1020     return Entry;
1021   return Entry=CodeGenFunction(CGM).GeneratebyrefDestroyHelperFunction(T, flag);
1022 }
1023 
1024 llvm::Value *BlockFunction::getBlockObjectDispose() {
1025   if (CGM.BlockObjectDispose == 0) {
1026     const llvm::FunctionType *FTy;
1027     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> ArgTys;
1028     const llvm::Type *ResultType = llvm::Type::VoidTy;
1029     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1030     ArgTys.push_back(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1031     FTy = VMContext.getFunctionType(ResultType, ArgTys, false);
1032     CGM.BlockObjectDispose
1033       = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "_Block_object_dispose");
1034   }
1035   return CGM.BlockObjectDispose;
1036 }
1037 
1038 llvm::Value *BlockFunction::getBlockObjectAssign() {
1039   if (CGM.BlockObjectAssign == 0) {
1040     const llvm::FunctionType *FTy;
1041     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> ArgTys;
1042     const llvm::Type *ResultType = llvm::Type::VoidTy;
1043     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1044     ArgTys.push_back(PtrToInt8Ty);
1045     ArgTys.push_back(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1046     FTy = VMContext.getFunctionType(ResultType, ArgTys, false);
1047     CGM.BlockObjectAssign
1048       = CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "_Block_object_assign");
1049   }
1050   return CGM.BlockObjectAssign;
1051 }
1052 
1053 void BlockFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, int flag) {
1054   llvm::Value *F = getBlockObjectDispose();
1055   llvm::Value *N;
1056   V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, PtrToInt8Ty);
1057   N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, flag);
1058   Builder.CreateCall2(F, V, N);
1059 }
1060 
1061 ASTContext &BlockFunction::getContext() const { return CGM.getContext(); }
1062 
1063 BlockFunction::BlockFunction(CodeGenModule &cgm, CodeGenFunction &cgf,
1064                              CGBuilderTy &B)
1065   : CGM(cgm), CGF(cgf), VMContext(cgm.getLLVMContext()), Builder(B) {
1066   PtrToInt8Ty = VMContext.getPointerTypeUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
1067 
1068   BlockHasCopyDispose = false;
1069 }
1070